精品解析：江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期中试题

扬州树人学校 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中试卷 九年级英语 2024.11 （满分 140 分，考试时间 110 分钟；命题人：沈灿 审核人：张辉） 说明： 1. 本试卷共 8 页，包含选择题 (第 1 题～第 65 题，共 80 分)、非选择题 (第 66 题～第 96 题，共 60 分) 两部分。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 所有的试题必须在“答题卡”上作答，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答、非选择题用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。 一、听力部分（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What was Jerry at first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How will the woman go to Los Angeles? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the animal sign of the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When did the woman get up today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which colour does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mr Smith do during the holidays? A. He will go home. B. He will go to some places. C. He will stay at home. 7. How many desks are there for the parents?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sixteen. B. Twenty-five. C. Twenty-six. 8. Why does the boy stay in the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. 9. How much should the woman pay for the jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $100. B. $50. C. $75. 10. How long did it take the man to finish the charity walk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 二、听对话和短文答题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What does the man want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 12. What will the man probably do? A. He will visit the countryside. B. He will go to China for the whole holiday. C. He will stay at home for two weeks. 听短文，回答问题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Place The talk is for the students going to ____13____. Money Each student should take ____14____ dollars with himself. Clothes Each student should wear ____15____ so that your new family can find you. 13. A. Japan B. America C. London 14. A. 1,530 B. 5,300 C. 530 15. A. a blue hat B. a red shirt C. a red hat 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What kind of passage is it? A. An advertisement. B. A story. C. A play. 17. What kind of people can become a member of that group? A. People from 12 to 18. B. People from 12 to 80. C. All young people. 18. What can those people do? A. They can help patients in hospitals. B. They can help children in schools. C. They can help people in many ways. 19. Who does Susan look after? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Patients. 20. What will you do if you want to join the group? A. We can call them or visit their website. B. We can call them or visit them. C. We can visit their website or write to them. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案. 21. He graduated from ________ university this summer and got ________ unusual job luckily. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 22. Wars are disasters. A lot of people will lose their homes whenever a terrible war_____. A. breaks out B. is broken out C. breaks down D. is broken down 23. —_______ heavy snow! How can we go to work today? — _______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A. What; Because B. What a; Since C. How; As D. How a; Though 24. The show we paid attention to ________ successful finally. A. to prove B. proved C. prove D. proving 25. The old radios require ________, so you’d better have them ________. A. to repair; repaired B. repairing; repaired C. to be repaired; repair D. to repairing; repaired 26. —So many teenager are sitting in the stands. ________ will the lecture begin? —________ a quarter to eight. A. When, Not until B. How long, Not until C. When, Until D. How long, Until 27. Daniel turned a deaf ear to the ________ given by his form teacher in class. A. instruments B. inventions C. instructions D. situations 28. Look! What a ________ face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the ________ gift! A. pleased, pleased B. pleasant, pleasant C. pleased, pleasant D. pleasant, pleased 29. —Millie has made ________ great progress in the Chemistry exam that her teacher feels amazed. —It’s hard for her to get high marks ________ she works hard enough. A. so a, until B. such a, before C. so, while D. such, unless 30. Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits ________ labor education. A. encourage; by B. are encouraged; through C. encourage; through D. is encouraged; by 31. On November 11, many people spend ________ money shopping online. A. the number of B. a number of C. a great deal D. a great deal of 32. It’s a pity that I missed the fourth Tiangong Class! Could you tell me ________? A. how long did the class last B. which country are they from C. which channel was it covered live D. who was the teacher this time 33. —Did she come to school yesterday? —Yes, she did, ________ she was not feeling very well. A. if B. but C. unless D. though 34. I couldn’t afford the ticket, so I had to watch the ________ TV broadcast of Sun Nan’s concert at home. A. lively B. living C. live D. alive 35. —What do you think of the book Harry Potter? —________. I can’t praise it too much. A. It’s not my cup of tea B. It’s really wonderful C. No one knows for certain D. It all depends 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the early 1900s, people in England often traveled by steam train (蒸汽火车). On the trains, there were many compartments (隔间). About six people could sit in one compartment. One day, six people were ____36____ in a compartment on a train. Five of them were ____37____ and well-behaved. Some of them read books and others were ____38____. But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of ____39____ for the other passengers. He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs ____40____ from time to time. ____41____, the young man got off at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers ____42____ him. But one of them watched the rude young man and ____43____ until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the ____44____ and shouted to the rude young man, “Hey, you ____45____ something behind in the compartment!” Then he closed the window. The young man ____46____ and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very ____47____ when he arrived, with his mouth ____48____ and panting (大口喘气). He ____49____ through the window, “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!” ____50____ the train began to move again the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression!” 36. A. working B. competing C. arguing D. traveling 37. A. noisy B. busy C. sad D. quiet 38. A. sleeping B. joking C. talking D. walking 39. A. mistakes B. trouble C. money D. jokes 40. A. beautifully B. slowly C. loudly D. movingly 41. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At most 42. A. helped B. hated C. laughed D. landed 43. A. waited B. closed C. heard D. pushed 44. A. light B. window C. mind D. door 45. A. used B. broke C. left D. brought 46. A. turned on B. turned around C. turned off D. turned down 47. A. tired B. angry C. happy D. scared 48. A. closed B. watering C. open D. shaking 49. A. jumped B. shouted C. smiled D. ran 50. A. Like B. Since C. Among D. As 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,计 30 分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 51. What is the name of the school play? A Critters on Ice! B. Not and actor? C. Flora, Richard, Tim and James. D. Set Design, Light, and Sound. 52. If you are good at drawing, what can you do? A. Works as a director. B. Play the role of Flora. C. Prepare fun backgrounds. D. Make the lights follow each animal. 53. What can we learn from the text? A. Ms Ann Core works as a singer. B. There are three actors in the play. C. The story of the play happens in winter. D. Students may watch the play in January. B In 1937, my father, who was almost 20 years old, started a long journey. He traveled a thousand miles across China with his university, Zhejiang University, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The Chinese government wanted to keep the university students safe because they were important for the country’s future. As the university planned for the journey, the Head Librarian of Zhejiang Library, asked the university to take a collection of books with them. The books were called “Siku Quanshu”. Created in the 18th century, this was a huge encyclopedia (百科全书) with 2.3 million pages and about 997 million words. It was so important that plans were made to protect it at any cost, even though it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo. The journey was not easy. Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible; at other times, they would put the boxes into carts (手推车). Sometimes the students had to carry some of the books in their backpacks. One scary moment was when a box of the Siku Quanshu books fell into a river. They quickly saved the books and dried them in a local temple. After 1,400 miles and 28 months on the road, the university group finally reached a small town called Zunyi in Guizhou province. They stayed there in simple classrooms and dorms, until the war moved deeper into China. To further protect the Siku Quanshu, the books were hidden in a nearby cave, guarded by university staff. The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library. This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures. They faced many dangers and hardships, but they never gave up. They worked together to keep their knowledge safe. 54. What does the underlined word “cargo” in Parapraph 2 probably mean? A. Things that you carry when traveling. B. Books giving information about all areas of knowledge. C. Places for hiding important things. D. Money that you need in order to do something. 55. Which challenge is NOT mentioned in the passage during the journey? A. Poor transportation. B. Dangers from attacks. C. Terrible weather. D. Bad living conditions. 56. Which of the following is TRUE about the Siku Quanshu? A. It was created by Zhejiang University. B. It was well-protected during the war. C. It was a collection of 997 books. D. It was sent back to Zunyi after the war. 57. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Protecting China: My Father’s Brave Move During War B. Staying Strong: How to Protect Yourself in the Time of War C. Siku Quanshu: Treasures Lost and Found in the War D. A Long Journey: How Zhejiang University Saved Important Books C ①Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. ②It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene (基因)” in every Chinese people. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and gained rich experience in growing vegetables. ③A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA. This area used to be covered with weeds (杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. ④Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa. ⑤The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750 kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. ⑥With the development of the science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa, the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away. 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking some questions. C. By telling different jokes. D. By comparing different facts. 59. Which of the following is NOT the fact to show Chinese people’s “vegetable gene”? A. Chinese people have much farming experience for planting. B. Chinese people have already planted potatoes in outer space, such as on Mars. C. Chinese soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea harvested 750 kg vegetables. D. Parents of Chinese students at Yale University turned weeds into vegetables. 60. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 61. What tone (语气) does the writer use in this passage? A. Polite. B. Proud. C. Sad. D. Bored. D Research recently published in the journal Science studied land subsidence (地面沉降) in China’s major cities, raising people’s worries about land sinking in the country. However, Hu Xie, co-author of the study, said this idea isn’t right scientifically. “Almost every city has areas of sinking and uplift (上升),” Hu told the Intellectual, a new science and technology media. The sinking of certain areas in a city does not mean the whole city is sinking. Human activities, like digging to build or taking out groundwater, are often the reason for it. What matters is how the areas are influenced and how quickly the land changes. In fact, during times of fast economic development, the rate of land subsidence in China has been much slower compared to other countries. For example, in San Jose, California, US, certain areas sank by 1.2 meters between 1912 and 1933. This was the time when the area quickly developed. The subsidence rate in Tokyo, Japan, even reached 27 centimeters a year during the 1950s. However, the subsidence rates in major Chinese cities are still around a few millimeters a year. Even so, the government has taken measures to slow down the sinking. The key is not taking out too much water from the ground. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程) is offering a helping hand to the country’s northern cities. Through this project, less water from the ground is used in northern areas and land subsidence in many areas of Beijing and Tianjin has stopped. Shanghai has also reduced yearly ground subsidence from around 10 mm in 1995 to 6 mm in 2019 through efforts such as improving the water supply system (供水系统) and closing deep wells (井), according to The Paper. 62. Hu Xie might agree that ________. A nearly half of China’s cities are sinking B. land subsidence is not a problem at all C. the sinking of certain areas matters most D. many cities have areas of sinking and uplift 63. What is the major cause of land subsidence in China according to the passage? A. Water pollution. B. High buildings. C. The use of groundwater. D. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project. 64. What measure has Shanghai taken to stop land subsidence? A. Using less groundwater. B. Using water from southern cities. C. Encouraging people to use more water. D. Using recycled water. 65. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the rate of land subsidence in China. B. To introduce the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. C. To explain the different causes of land subsidence. D. To discuss land subsidence and present solutions. 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 （每空一词） 66. My grandfather’s good habit of getting up early has ________ for almost fifty years. (保持不变) 67. I felt a great sense of ________ when I reached the top of the mountain. (成就) 68. Many awards have been ________ to the winners in the Olympic Games up to now. (颁发) 69. An ________ report includes the latest information. (最新的) 70. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time ________ his moods. (控制) 71. The soldier said nothing, but ________ nodded, as if understanding perfectly. (simple) 72. Many famous ____ wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands. (direct) 73. He said the children of that country were as ________ as his own. (value) 74 It seemed that the problem was dealt with ________ last night. (succeed) 75. She is famous as one of the greatest ________ in the world and her devotion to music is well-known. (music) 六、 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（每题不超过 10 个词） Another rich man in Venice was Shylock. He became rich by lending money to others and making them pay interest (利息). While Antonio thought it wrong to make people pay interest. He said the rich should help the poor. Shylock was very angry about this because many people went to borrow money from Antonio instead of borrowing from him. This meant that Shylock earned less money. When Bassanio visited Shylock, he asked Shylock to lend him three thousand gold coins and said he would pay it back in three months. “How do I know you can pay it back?” asked Shylock. “My friend Antonio will help me. If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me,” Bassanio said. Shylock turned to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance. So Shylock went to visit Antonio at once. When seeing him, Shylock couldn’t help thinking how much he hated him. However, he did not show his hatred. He tried to be friendly. “It’s three thousand gold coins for three months, isn’t it?” Antonio and Bassanio agreed. “What interest will you pay?” Shylock asked. Before long, Antonio and Shylock were arguing about interest. Antonio called Shylock some bad names. Bassanio was worried and stopped Antonio. Antonio said sorry to Shylock. “If you lend us this money,” pleased Antonio, “I will not call you bad names.” Shylock pretended to be surprised. “Come with me to the judge,” said Shylock, “so that he can write the contract. I will lend you the money for three months. You will pay no interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh from wherever I choose to take it!” Antonio agreed. He was certain that he was able to pay back the money on time. “My ships come back a whole month before we have to pay the money.” 76. How did Shylock become rich? ________________________________________________________________ 77. Who did many people prefer to go to borrow money from? ________________________________________________________________ 78. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ________________________________________________________________ 79. In how many months would Antonio’s ships come back as planned? ________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Shylock? ________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空 (共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d never lived in a big city b____81____, and soon the busy city life started to bother (困扰) him. The crowds, the noise and his heavy tasks all made him feel like he wanted to g____82____ up. Life just felt hard. One day, on his way to work, Aaron saw a h____83____man on the street. He stopped to talk with him. Aaron opened up about his life and talked about the difficulties he was f____84____. The man patiently listened the whole time. Then Aaron asked him a question. “I hope you don’t mind, but I was wondering…how did you end up homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war,” the man said. “I saw my friends die. I got b____85____ hurt and couldn’t find a job when I came back home. Then, my wife decided to leave me.” “But I’m t____86____ for life every day. It might be hard sometimes, b____87____ I can always see s____88____ as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges. I know that even when life is hard, it’s w____89____ living.” Aaron was lost in thought. Compared with the man’s experiences, his own problems didn’t seem a big deal. If this man could still see the bright s____90____ of life, then maybe he could too. 八、书面表达（计 30 分） A. 根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 91. 这个老人在他九十多岁时每天练习说英语。 ________________________________________________. 92. 这部两个小时的纪录片近距离地观察了老虎的生活。 ________________________________________________ 93. 只有深入了解，你才会发现他多么不平凡。 ________________________________________________ 94. 这个牛仔有音乐天赋并且擅长弹吉他。 ________________________________________________ 95. 令我们惊讶的是，这个故事是由这些德国人编造的。 ________________________________________________ B. 写作（计 20 分） 96. 成长是生命的主旋律。生命中总有一些对我们帮助很大、影响至深的人。最近，我校电视台将举办主题为“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”的英语演讲比赛。谁是对你影响最大的人？请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 注意： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100个左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 扬州树人学校 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中试卷 九年级英语 2024.11 （满分 140 分，考试时间 110 分钟；命题人：沈灿 审核人：张辉） 说明： 1. 本试卷共 8 页，包含选择题 (第 1 题～第 65 题，共 80 分)、非选择题 (第 66 题～第 96 题，共 60 分) 两部分。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 所有的试题必须在“答题卡”上作答，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答、非选择题用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。 一、听力部分（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What was Jerry at first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry worked as an English teacher for 3 years. Then he became a newspaper man. After that, he started working in a hospital. M: I know. And he has been doing that ever since. 2. How will the woman go to Los Angeles? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you going to Los Angeles? W: I planned to drive there, but my car has broken down. I will go by air. 3. What is the animal sign of the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You were born in the Year of the Pig, right? W: No. I was born in the Year of the Dog. Like a dog, I’m a true friend. 4. When did the woman get up today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you usually get up? W: I usually get up at six. But I got up late today. I went to bed late yesterday. I got up two hours later. 5. Which colour does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look so cool in this yellow sweater. W: Thank you. I’m glad to hear that. In fact, green is my favourite, but the salesgirl said the green ones had been sold out. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mr Smith do during the holidays? A. He will go home. B. He will go to some places. C. He will stay at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: How are you going to spend your holidays, Mr Smith? Go on a trip or enjoy yourself at home? M: I prefer visiting some places to staying at home. 7. How many desks are there for the parents?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sixteen. B. Twenty-five. C. Twenty-six. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Are there enough desks in the classroom? M: Yes, I think that’s enough. There are forty desks. One for the teacher, thirteen for the students, and the others for the parents. 8. Why does the boy stay in the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Why are you still staying here? Are you going on reading that book till the library closes? M: I know it’s late. But such bad weather makes me stay. 9. How much should the woman pay for the jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $100. B. $50. C. $75. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is the jacket? M: It was 100 dollars last week. But you can pay only half for it now. 10. How long did it take the man to finish the charity walk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to tell us something about your charity walk? W: Oh, that was an eight-hour walk. It was quite tough, but we raised a lot of money. 二、听对话和短文答题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 12. What will the man probably do? A. He will visit the countryside. B. He will go to China for the whole holiday. C. He will stay at home for two weeks. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! What can I do for you, Sir? M: I have a two-week holiday, and want to take a trip. But I’m not sure where to go. W: Do you want to stay here or go to another country? M: I don’t want to stay here. W: Well, are you interested in anything special, palaces, walls or people? M: That sounds interesting. W: Then maybe you’d like to go to Asia, possibly China or Thailand. M: Say, how about Beijing? I could spend the whole holiday there. 听短文，回答问题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Place The talk is for the students going to ____13____. Money Each student should take ____14____ dollars with himself. Clothes Each student should wear ____15____ so that your new family can find you. 13. A. Japan B. America C. London 14. A. 1,530 B. 5,300 C. 530 15. A. a blue hat B. a red shirt C. a red hat 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please! Here is something important for everyone going to New York next month. You are going to stay with the local family for a month. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about 1,530 dollars with you. Then when you arrive, you will be met by your new family. You must remember to wear a red hat so that the family can find you easily. You’ll also need to take four photos of yourselves with you. And of course, it’s important that you take your school letter. While you are there, if you have any questions, you can call the school office. The office phone number is 5804436. The working time is from 9 a.m. until 5 p.m. every day. OK, that’s everything. Have a good journey! 听短文，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What kind of passage is it? A. An advertisement. B. A story. C. A play. 17. What kind of people can become a member of that group? A. People from 12 to 18. B. People from 12 to 80. C. All young people. 18. What can those people do? A. They can help patients in hospitals. B. They can help children in schools. C. They can help people in many ways. 19. Who does Susan look after? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Patients. 20. What will you do if you want to join the group? A. We can call them or visit their website. B. We can call them or visit them. C. We can visit their website or write to them. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us. We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to 80-year-old people, can become one of us. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need us to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a member of this group, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.” said Susan, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my free time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another one at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll all have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website: www.activol.com. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案. 21. He graduated from ________ university this summer and got ________ unusual job luckily. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他今年夏天从一所大学毕业，幸运地找到了一份不寻常的工作。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空，此处表示泛指一所大学，且“university”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a；第二空，此处表示泛指一份不寻常的工作，且“unusual”是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选A。 22. Wars are disasters. A lot of people will lose their homes whenever a terrible war_____. A. breaks out B. is broken out C. breaks down D. is broken down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：战争是灾难。当可怕的战争爆发时，许多人将失去家园。 考查动词短语。breaks out爆发；breaks down分解。Whenever引导时间状语从句时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，而不及物动词没有被动语态，所以BD表达错误。结合“a terrible war”可知，这里是指战争爆发。故选A。 23. —_______ heavy snow! How can we go to work today? — _______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A. What; Because B. What a; Since C. How; As D. How a; Though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么大的一场雪啊！今天我们怎样去上班啊？——既然雪下的那么大，让我们步行吧，别开车了。 考查感叹句和连词。空一所在句是感叹句，snow是名词，这里表示“一场雪”，符合“What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主谓）！”结构，heavy是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a；because因为；since既然；as因为；though尽管。根据句意可知，空二所在句表示既然下大雪，那就步行吧，since符合语境。故选B。 24. The show we paid attention to ________ successful finally. A. to prove B. proved C. prove D. proving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所关注的那场演出最终证明是成功的。 考查时态。根据“The show we paid attention to ... successful finally.”及语境可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。 25. The old radios require ________, so you’d better have them ________. A to repair; repaired B. repairing; repaired C. to be repaired; repair D. to repairing; repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台旧收音机需要修理，所以你最好尽快把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。repair修理，动词原型；repairing修理，（repair现在分词或动名词）；repaired修理，（repair过去式和过去分词）。根据“The old radios require...”可知，应用“sth. require doing”或“sth. require to be done”表示“某事需要被……”，排除A、D；根据“have them...”可知，应用“have sth done”表示“让某事被做”，排除C。故选B。 26. —So many teenager are sitting in the stands. ________ will the lecture begin? —________ a quarter to eight. A. When, Not until B. How long, Not until C. When, Until D. How long, Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这么多青少年坐在看台上。讲座什么时候开始？——直到七点四十五分。 考查特殊疑问句及介词用法。When什么时候；How long多久；Not until直到……才；Until直到……为止。第一空，根据答语“…a quarter to eight.”可知，此处是针对时间提问，应用when作疑问词；第二个空，begin为瞬间动词，应用not until，这里是省略句，完整的句子应该是“The lecture will not begin until a quarter to eight.”。故选A。 27. Daniel turned a deaf ear to the ________ given by his form teacher in class. A. instruments B. inventions C. instructions D. situations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔对他班主任在课堂上给予的指导充耳不闻。 考查名词辨析。instruments仪器，乐器；inventions发明；instructions指导，教导；situations位置。根据“…given by  his form teacher in class.”可知，老师在课堂上给予的应是指导。故选C。 28. Look! What a ________ face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the ________ gift! A. pleased, pleased B. pleasant, pleasant C. pleased, pleasant D. pleasant, pleased 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！收到令人满意的礼物后，小女孩向妈妈展示了多么愉悦的表情啊！ 考查形容词辨析。pleased感到高兴的，用于描述人的情绪；pleasant令人愉快的，用于描述事物或人带来的感觉。根据句意，第一个空修饰face应用pleased，第二个空修饰gift应用pleasant。故选C。 29. —Millie has made ________ great progress in the Chemistry exam that her teacher feels amazed. —It’s hard for her to get high marks ________ she works hard enough. A. so a, until B. such a, before C. so, while D. such, unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Millie在化学考试中取得了如此大的进步，以至于她的老师感觉很惊讶。——除非她足够努力，否则她很难得高分。 考查状语从句。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；until直到；before在……之前；while当……时；unless除非。make progress表示“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词，用such修饰；“she works hard enough”是“It’s hard for her to get high marks”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 30. Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits ________ labor education. A. encourage; by B. are encouraged; through C. encourage; through D. is encouraged; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，青少年被鼓励通过劳动教育发展生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯。 考查语态和介词词义辨析。第一空，主语teenagers和谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语为teenagers，be动词用are。故填are encouraged；第二空，through强调通过某种途径；by强调通过某种方式或手段，由“labor education”可知，through符合语境。故选B。 31. On November 11, many people spend ________ money shopping online. A. the number of B. a number of C. a great deal D. a great deal of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在11月11日，人们会花很多钱在网上购物。 考查形容词短语。the number of……的数量；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；a great deal大量，后可以不加名词，用作副词，相当于a lot或much；a great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词。根据“On November 11th, many people spend...money shopping online.”可知，双11是购物节，故此处指花许多钱，money是不可数名词，用a great deal of修饰。故选D。 32. It’s a pity that I missed the fourth Tiangong Class! Could you tell me ________? A. how long did the class last B. which country are they from C. which channel was it covered live D. who was the teacher this time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我错过了第四次天宫课堂！你能告诉我这次的老师是谁吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”并结合选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，故排除A、B、C；D项中who作从句的主语，was是系动词，the teacher作表语，符合陈述句语序。故选D。 33. —Did she come to school yesterday? —Yes, she did, ________ she was not feeling very well. A. if B. but C. unless D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她昨天来学校了吗？——是的，尽管她感觉不太舒服，她还是来了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；unless除非；though尽管。根据“Yes, she did”可知，“她”昨天来学校了，“she was not feeling very well”与“she come to school”构成让步关系，though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 34. I couldn’t afford the ticket, so I had to watch the ________ TV broadcast of Sun Nan’s concert at home. A. lively B. living C. live D. alive 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我买不起票，只好在家里看孙楠演唱会的电视直播。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的，充满活力的；living活的；live现场直播的；alive活着的。根据“so I had to watch the...TV broadcast of Sun Nan’s concert at home”可知，此处表示看电视直播。故选C。 35. —What do you think of the book Harry Potter? —________. I can’t praise it too much. A. It’s not my cup of tea B. It’s really wonderful C. No one knows for certain D. It all depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哈利波特》这本书怎么样？——真是太棒了。我怎么赞扬它都不过分。 考查情景交际用语。It’s not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的；It’s really wonderful真是太棒了；No one knows for certain没有人确切知道；It all depends要看情况而定。根据“I can’t praise it too much.”可知，是认为《哈利波特》这本书很棒。故选B。 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the early 1900s, people in England often traveled by steam train (蒸汽火车). On the trains, there were many compartments (隔间). About six people could sit in one compartment. One day, six people were ____36____ in a compartment on a train. Five of them were ____37____ and well-behaved. Some of them read books and others were ____38____. But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of ____39____ for the other passengers. He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs ____40____ from time to time. ____41____, the young man got off at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers ____42____ him. But one of them watched the rude young man and ____43____ until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the ____44____ and shouted to the rude young man, “Hey, you ____45____ something behind in the compartment!” Then he closed the window. The young man ____46____ and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very ____47____ when he arrived, with his mouth ____48____ and panting (大口喘气). He ____49____ through the window, “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!” ____50____ the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression!” 36. A. working B. competing C. arguing D. traveling 37. A. noisy B. busy C. sad D. quiet 38. A. sleeping B. joking C. talking D. walking 39. A. mistakes B. trouble C. money D. jokes 40. A. beautifully B. slowly C. loudly D. movingly 41. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At most 42. A. helped B. hated C. laughed D. landed 43. A. waited B. closed C. heard D. pushed 44. A. light B. window C. mind D. door 45. A. used B. broke C. left D. brought 46. A. turned on B. turned around C. turned off D. turned down 47. A. tired B. angry C. happy D. scared 48. A. closed B. watering C. open D. shaking 49. A. jumped B. shouted C. smiled D. ran 50. A. Like B. Since C. Among D. As 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位乘客在火车上举止不好，给其他乘客带来麻烦。当他带着两个沉重的包下车时，没有人帮助他。当他走远的时候，火车上的一个乘客对他大声说他在火车上落下了东西。当这个人匆忙赶回来时，那个人告诉他留下了坏印象。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，有六个人在火车的一个车厢里旅行。 working工作；competing竞争；arguing争论；traveling旅行。根据前文的“people in England often traveled by steam train”可知，此处表示乘坐火车旅行。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：其中五个安静而守规矩。 noisy喧嚣的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“ well-behaved...Some of them read books”可知，行为良好，有的在看书，应是很安静的。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人在读书，另一些人在睡觉。 sleeping睡觉；joking开玩笑；talking交谈；walking走路。根据“well-behaved”和“Some of them read books and others were...”可知，一些人看书，一些人睡觉，行为举止很好。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：但第六个是一个粗鲁的年轻人，他给其他乘客制造了很多噪音。 mistakes错误；trouble麻烦；money金钱；jokes玩笑。根据后文的“He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs…from time to time.”可知，他吸烟，脱鞋，还唱歌，因此表示他给其他乘客制造了很多麻烦。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他甚至不时大声唱歌。 beautifully漂亮地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；movingly感到地。根据“a rude young man who was making a lot of...”可知，大声地唱歌是粗鲁的行为。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，这个年轻人提着两个沉重的提包在一个车站下了车。 At last最后；At first起初；At least至少；At most最多。根据“The young man...and hurried back with his two heavy bags.”可知，最后他下车了。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：没有其他乘客帮助他。 helped帮助；hated讨厌；laughed大笑；landed登陆。根据前文的“the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags.”可知，那个年轻人提着两个沉重的包下车，可知没有人帮助他。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但其中一人看着这个粗鲁的年轻人，一直等到他走得很远。 waited等待；closed关闭；heard听到；pushed推。根据“But one of them watched the rude young man and...until he was very far away.”可知，那个人一直等到他走的很远。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：然后，火车上的那个人打开窗户，对那个粗鲁的年轻人喊道。 light灯；window窗户；mind思维；door门。根据后文的“Then he closed the window.”可知，此处表示打开窗户。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：嘿，你有东西落在车厢里了！ used使用；broke折断；left离开、落下；brought买。根据后文的“What did I leave behind? Give it to me!”可知，此处表示他落下了东西。leave behind“落下”，固定短语。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：年轻人转过身来，提着两个沉甸甸的袋子匆匆赶回来。 turned on打开；turned around转身；turned off关上；turned down关上。根据“hurried back with his two heavy bags”可知，他匆忙赶回来，因此表示他转过身来。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他到达的时候很累，张着嘴喘着气。 tired累的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据“with his mouth open and panting”可知，他张着嘴巴，喘着气，因此表示他很累。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他到达的时候很累，张着嘴喘着气。 closed关闭的；watering浇水；open张着的；shaking摇晃。根据“with his mouth...and panting”可知，嘴巴张着喘气。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他对着窗户喊道：“我落下了什么？把它给我！” jumped跳；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑；ran跑步。根据“A very bad impression!”可知，他的行为的粗鲁的，所以应是大喊大叫。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：当火车再次开动时，叫他回来乘客打开窗户说：“一个非常糟糕的印象！” Like像；Since自从；Among在……中间；As当……时候。结合句意，此处表示火车再次启动的时候，因此用as引导时间状语从句，故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,计 30 分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 51. What is the name of the school play? A. Critters on Ice! B. Not and actor? C. Flora, Richard, Tim and James. D. Set Design, Light, and Sound. 52. If you are good at drawing, what can you do? A. Works as a director. B. Play the role of Flora. C. Prepare fun backgrounds. D. Make the lights follow each animal. 53. What can we learn from the text? A. Ms Ann Core works as a singer. B. There are three actors in the play. C. The story of the play happens in winter. D. Students may watch the play in January. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校话剧Critters on Ice招聘试演的一则海报信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Critters on Ice!”可知，这个话剧的名字是Critters on Ice!。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds.”可知，如果你擅长画画，你可以准备有趣的背景。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds. He or she must also find things such as umbrellas, gloves, and ice skates to use in the play.”可知，有人画有趣的冬季背景，他或她还必须找到在话剧中使用的雨伞、手套和溜冰鞋等东西。据此可推断出，该剧的故事发生在冬天。故选C。 B In 1937, my father, who was almost 20 years old, started a long journey. He traveled a thousand miles across China with his university, Zhejiang University, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The Chinese government wanted to keep the university students safe because they were important for the country’s future. As the university planned for the journey, the Head Librarian of Zhejiang Library, asked the university to take a collection of books with them. The books were called “Siku Quanshu”. Created in the 18th century, this was a huge encyclopedia (百科全书) with 2.3 million pages and about 997 million words. It was so important that plans were made to protect it at any cost, even though it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo. The journey was not easy. Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible; at other times, they would put the boxes into carts (手推车). Sometimes the students had to carry some of the books in their backpacks. One scary moment was when a box of the Siku Quanshu books fell into a river. They quickly saved the books and dried them in a local temple. After 1,400 miles and 28 months on the road, the university group finally reached a small town called Zunyi in Guizhou province. They stayed there in simple classrooms and dorms, until the war moved deeper into China. To further protect the Siku Quanshu, the books were hidden in a nearby cave, guarded by university staff. The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library. This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures. They faced many dangers and hardships, but they never gave up. They worked together to keep their knowledge safe. 54. What does the underlined word “cargo” in Parapraph 2 probably mean? A. Things that you carry when traveling. B. Books giving information about all areas of knowledge. C. Places for hiding important things. D. Money that you need in order to do something. 55. Which challenge is NOT mentioned in the passage during the journey? A. Poor transportation. B. Dangers from attacks. C. Terrible weather. D. Bad living conditions. 56. Which of the following is TRUE about the Siku Quanshu? A. It was created by Zhejiang University. B. It was well-protected during the war. C. It was a collection of 997 books. D. It was sent back to Zunyi after the war. 57. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Protecting China: My Father’s Brave Move During War B. Staying Strong: How to Protect Yourself in the Time of War C. Siku Quanshu: Treasures Lost and Found in the War D. A Long Journey: How Zhejiang University Saved Important Books 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo.”及“The journey was not easy.”可知，这里的“cargo”表示学生在旅行中要携带的物品。cargo“货物”，名词。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible”可知，旅途中他们要面临的挑战有：预防空袭，恶劣的生活条件和不便的交通。文中没提到“糟糕的天气”。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library.”和“This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures.”可知，在战争期间，《四库全书》得到了很好的保护。故选B。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures.”可知，本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。选项C“漫长的旅程：浙江大学如何保存重要书籍”符合题意。故选D。 C ①Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. ②It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene (基因)” in every Chinese people. After all they have farmed for thousands of years and gained rich experience in growing vegetables. ③A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA. This area used to be covered with weeds (杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. ④Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa. ⑤The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750 kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. ⑥With the development of the science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa, the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away. 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking some questions. C. By telling different jokes. D. By comparing different facts. 59. Which of the following is NOT the fact to show Chinese people’s “vegetable gene”? A. Chinese people have much farming experience for planting. B. Chinese people have already planted potatoes in outer space, such as on Mars. C. Chinese soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea harvested 750 kg vegetables. D. Parents of Chinese students at Yale University turned weeds into vegetables. 60. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 61. What tone (语气) does the writer use in this passage? A. Polite. B. Proud. C. Sad. D. Bored. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人爱种菜是刻在“基因”里的天赋，中国人把菜种到了全宇宙。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn.”可知，将外国人爱种花与中国人爱种菜进行了对比，运用了对比开篇法。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away”可知，在火星上种土豆的日子不远了，因此还没有种。故选B。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段至第二段引入了中国人爱种菜的话题；第三段至第五段举例说明了中国人在世界各地种菜；第六段预言不久的将来中国人会在火星上种土豆。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm.”以及第六段“With the development of the science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa, the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away.”可知，作者的语气充满了自豪感。故选B。 D Research recently published in the journal Science studied land subsidence (地面沉降) in China’s major cities, raising people’s worries about land sinking in the country. However, Hu Xie, co-author of the study, said this idea isn’t right scientifically. “Almost every city has areas of sinking and uplift (上升),” Hu told the Intellectual, a new science and technology media. The sinking of certain areas in a city does not mean the whole city is sinking. Human activities, like digging to build or taking out groundwater, are often the reason for it. What matters is how the areas are influenced and how quickly the land changes. In fact, during times of fast economic development, the rate of land subsidence in China has been much slower compared to other countries. For example, in San Jose, California, US, certain areas sank by 1.2 meters between 1912 and 1933. This was the time when the area quickly developed. The subsidence rate in Tokyo, Japan, even reached 27 centimeters a year during the 1950s. However, the subsidence rates in major Chinese cities are still around a few millimeters a year. Even so, the government has taken measures to slow down the sinking. The key is not taking out too much water from the ground. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程) is offering a helping hand to the country’s northern cities. Through this project, less water from the ground is used in northern areas and land subsidence in many areas of Beijing and Tianjin has stopped. Shanghai has also reduced yearly ground subsidence from around 10 mm in 1995 to 6 mm in 2019 through efforts such as improving the water supply system (供水系统) and closing deep wells (井), according to The Paper. 62 Hu Xie might agree that ________. A. nearly half of China’s cities are sinking B. land subsidence is not a problem at all C. the sinking of certain areas matters most D. many cities have areas of sinking and uplift 63. What is the major cause of land subsidence in China according to the passage? A. Water pollution. B. High buildings. C. The use of groundwater. D. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project. 64. What measure has Shanghai taken to stop land subsidence? A. Using less groundwater. B. Using water from southern cities. C. Encouraging people to use more water. D. Using recycled water. 65. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the rate of land subsidence in China. B. To introduce the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. C. To explain the different causes of land subsidence. D. To discuss land subsidence and present solutions. 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了地面沉降的原因及其应对措施。 【62题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Almost every city has areas of sinking and uplift (上升),”可以推测出胡谢认为许多城市都有地面沉降和上升。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Human activities, like digging to build or taking out groundwater, are often the reason for it.”可知，中国地面沉降的主要原因是地下水的使用。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai…efforts such as improving the water supply system (供水系统) and closing deep wells (井),”可知，上海采取的方法是减少地下水的使用。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the government has taken methods to slow down the sinking”及文章整体内容，本文讨论地面沉降问题并提出解决方案。故选D。 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 （每空一词） 66. My grandfather’s good habit of getting up early has ________ for almost fifty years. (保持不变) 【答案】remained 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父早起的好习惯已经保持了将近五十年。根据“for almost fifty years.”可知，用现在完成时have/has done，remain“保持不变”，这里用过去分词。故填remained。 67. I felt a great sense of ________ when I reached the top of the mountain. (成就) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到一种巨大的成就感。“成就”achievement，a sense of achievement“成就感”。故填achievement。 68. Many awards have been ________ to the winners in the Olympic Games up to now. (颁发) 【答案】presented 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，许多奖项已经颁发给了奥运会的获胜者。根据中文提示可知，present“颁发”，动词原形，结合空格前“Many awards have been”可知，奖项是被颁发的，所以此处构成现在完成时的被动语态，结构为：have been+过去分词，present的过去分词形式是presented。故填presented。 69. An ________ report includes the latest information. (最新的) 【答案】up-to-date 【解析】 【详解】句意：最新报告包括最新信息。由所给的汉语提示可知，“最新的”译成：up-to date，形容词作定语。故填up-to-date。 70. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time ________ his moods. (控制) 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道他当时控制自己的情绪有多难。control意为“控制”，have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。故填controlling。 71. The soldier said nothing, but ________ nodded, as if understanding perfectly. (simple) 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个士兵什么也没说，只是点点头，好像完全明白了。此处用副词修饰动词，simple的副词simply。故填simply。 72. Many famous ____ wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands. (direct) 【答案】directors’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多著名导演的妻子和丈夫一起出现在电影节上。根据前面的“Many famous”和后面的“wives”可知，应该是导演的妻子，用名词所有格形式。direct的名词形式是director“导演”，由前面的“Many”可知，应该用复数directors的所有格。故填directors’。 73. He said the children of that country were as ________ as his own. (value) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说那个国家的孩子和他自己的孩子一样宝贵。were后加形容词作表语，且as...as中间用原级；value的形容词形式是valuable“有价值的、宝贵的”。故填valuable。 74. It seemed that the problem was dealt with ________ last night. (succeed) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：看起来昨晚那个问题被成功地解决了。此处用副词修饰动词，succeed“成功”，为动词，其副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 75. She is famous as one of the greatest ________ in the world and her devotion to music is well-known. (music) 【答案】musicians 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一，她对音乐的热爱是众所周知的。根据“She is famous as one of the greatest”可知，此处介绍她的身份信息，此处使用music的名词形式musician“音乐家”，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，所以空处使用名词复数形式。故填musicians。 六、 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（每题不超过 10 个词） Another rich man in Venice was Shylock. He became rich by lending money to others and making them pay interest (利息). While Antonio thought it wrong to make people pay interest. He said the rich should help the poor. Shylock was very angry about this because many people went to borrow money from Antonio instead of borrowing from him. This meant that Shylock earned less money. When Bassanio visited Shylock, he asked Shylock to lend him three thousand gold coins and said he would pay it back in three months. “How do I know you can pay it back?” asked Shylock. “My friend Antonio will help me. If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me,” Bassanio said. Shylock turned to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance. So Shylock went to visit Antonio at once. When seeing him, Shylock couldn’t help thinking how much he hated him. However, he did not show his hatred. He tried to be friendly. “It’s three thousand gold coins for three months, isn’t it?” Antonio and Bassanio agreed. “What interest will you pay?” Shylock asked. Before long, Antonio and Shylock were arguing about interest. Antonio called Shylock some bad names. Bassanio was worried and stopped Antonio. Antonio said sorry to Shylock. “If you lend us this money,” pleased Antonio, “I will not call you bad names.” Shylock pretended to be surprised. “Come with me to the judge,” said Shylock, “so that he can write the contract. I will lend you the money for three months. You will pay no interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh from wherever I choose to take it!” Antonio agreed. He was certain that he was able to pay back the money on time. “My ships come back a whole month before we have to pay the money.” 76. How did Shylock become rich? ________________________________________________________________ 77. Who did many people prefer to go to borrow money from? ________________________________________________________________ 78. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ________________________________________________________________ 79. In how many months would Antonio’s ships come back as planned? ________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Shylock? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. By lending money to others and making them pay interest./He lent money to others and made them pay interest. 77. Antonio. 78. 3,000 gold coins./Three thousand gold coins. 79. 2./2 months./In 2 months. 80. He is greedy/selfish/mean/cold-blooded./He is a bad man. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了夏洛克利用放高利贷的形式赚钱，安东尼奥认为这样做是不对的，他认为富人应该帮助穷人，所以人们最后都不找夏洛克借钱了，因此夏洛克很生气，然后他利用心机要伤害安东尼奥的事情。 【76题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Another rich man in Venice was Shylock. He became rich by lending money to others and making them pay interest (利息). ”可知，夏洛克变得富裕，是因为他把钱借给别人并收取利息。故填By lending money to others and making them pay interest./He lent money to others and made them pay interest. 【77题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Shylock was very angry about this because many people went to borrow money from Antonio instead of borrowing from him.”可知，人们更喜欢从安东尼那里借钱。故填Antonio. 【78题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“When Bassanio visited Shylock, he asked Shylock to lend him three thousand gold coins...”可知，此处的it指代的是前句提到的3000金币。故填3,000 gold coins./Three thousand gold coins. 【79题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me”以及最后一段中的“My ships come back a whole month before we have to pay the money.”可知，安东尼奥的船要过两个月才能按计划返回。故填2./2 months./In 2 months. 【80题详解】 根据文章中的“While Antonio thought it wrong to make people pay interest. He said the rich should help the poor.”以及“Antonio called Shylock some bad names.”可知，夏洛克是个贪婪、自私、冷血的坏人。故填He is greedy/selfish/mean/cold-blooded./He is a bad man. 七、缺词填空 (共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d never lived in a big city b____81____, and soon the busy city life started to bother (困扰) him. The crowds, the noise and his heavy tasks all made him feel like he wanted to g____82____ up. Life just felt hard. One day, on his way to work, Aaron saw a h____83____man on the street. He stopped to talk with him. Aaron opened up about his life and talked about the difficulties he was f____84____. The man patiently listened the whole time. Then Aaron asked him a question. “I hope you don’t mind, but I was wondering…how did you end up homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war,” the man said. “I saw my friends die. I got b____85____ hurt and couldn’t find a job when I came back home. Then, my wife decided to leave me.” “But I’m t____86____ for life every day. It might be hard sometimes, b____87____ I can always see s____88____ as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges. I know that even when life is hard, it’s w____89____ living.” Aaron was lost in thought. Compared with the man’s experiences, his own problems didn’t seem a big deal. If this man could still see the bright s____90____ of life, then maybe he could too. 【答案】81. (b)efore 82. (g)ive 83. (h)omeless 84. (f)acing 85. (b)adly 86. (t)hankful 87. (b)ut 88. (s)omething 89. (w)orth 90. (s)ide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚伦通过与一位曾经历重大困境的流浪汉交谈，意识到即使在生活中遇到困难，也可以找到希望与光明。 【81题详解】 句意：之前他从未在大城市生活过，因此很快繁忙的城市生活开始困扰他。根据“Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d never lived in a big city…”和单词首字母提示可知，亚伦刚刚搬到一个大城市开始新的工作，他应是在这之前从未在大城市生活过，空处应填before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 【82题详解】 句意：人群、噪音和繁重的工作任务让他感觉想要放弃。根据“The crowds, the noise and his heavy tasks all made him feel like he wanted to…up.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用动词短语give up“放弃”，又因为want to do sth“想要干某事”，空处应填give“给”。故填(g)ive。 【83题详解】 句意：一天，在上班的路上，亚伦看到一个流浪汉。根据“Aaron saw a…man on the street.”、后文和单词首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个形容词作定语，修饰名词man，homeless“流浪的，无家可归的”符合语境。故填(h)omeless。 【84题详解】 句意：亚伦向他倾诉了自己的生活，讲述了自己面对的困难。根据“Aaron opened up about his life and talked about the difficulties he was…”和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的应是自己面临的困难，空处应填face的现在分词形式facing“面对”。故填(f)acing。 【85题详解】 句意：那个人说道： “我看到了我的朋友们死去。我受了重伤，回到家后找不到工作。之后，我的妻子决定离开我。” 根据“I got…hurt and couldn’t find a job when I came back home.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰动词hurt，badly“严重的”符合语境。故填(b)adly。 【86题详解】 句意：但我每天都感谢生活。根据“‘I’m…for life every day.’”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be thankful for“感谢……”，空处应填thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 【87题详解】 句意：生活有时可能很艰难，但我总能看到一些简单的东西，比如日出，或者像一个年轻人勇敢面对生活挑战那样感人的事情。根据“‘It might be hard sometimes,…I can always see…as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges.’”和单词首字母提示可知，空处前后文存在转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【88题详解】 句意：生活有时可能很艰难，但我总能看到一些简单的东西，比如日出，或者像一个年轻人勇敢面对生活挑战那样感人的事情。根据“‘I can always see…as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges.’”和单词首字母提示可知，此处是指我总能看到像日出或者像一个年轻人勇敢面对生活挑战那样感人的东西，空处应填something“一些东西”。故填(s)omething。 【89题详解】 句意：我知道即使生活再困难，它也是值得活下去的。根据“‘I know that even when life is hard, it’s…living.’”和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be worth doing“值得做某事”，空处应填worth“值得”。故填(w)orth。 【90题详解】 句意：如果这个人仍然能够看到生活的光明面，那也许他自己也能做到。根据“If this man could still see the bright…of life, then maybe he could too.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的应是看到生活的光明面，空处应填side“面”。故填(s)ide。 八、书面表达（计 30 分） A. 根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 91. 这个老人在他九十多岁时每天练习说英语。 ________________________________________________. 【答案】The old man practises/practised speaking English every day in his nineties 【解析】 【详解】这个老人：the old man，t位于句首，要大写；在他九十多岁时：in his nineties；每天：every day；练习：practise；说英语：speak English。结合语境可知本句时态可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时。句子主语是the old man，动词是practise，对应的三单形式是pracrises，一般过去式形式是practised。practise后用动名词形式。故填The old man practises/practised speaking English every day in his nineties。 92. 这部两个小时的纪录片近距离地观察了老虎的生活。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】This two-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意提示可知，句子描述的是事实，所以，时态应为一般现在时。This two-hour documentary“这部两个小时的记录片”作主语，为单数概念，谓语需用三单；take a close look at近距离地观察，谓语为三单，所以，此处需用 takes a close look at；the life of tigers“老虎的生活”作宾语。故填This two-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers. 93. 只有深入了解，你才会发现他多么不平凡。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此句是not...until“直到……才”结构；you“你”；find“发现”；anything unusual“不平凡的事情”；about“关于”；him“他”；learn more“了解更多”。分析题干可知，主句应用一般将来时。故填You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. 94. 这个牛仔有音乐天赋并且擅长弹吉他。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】The cowboy has a gift/talent for music and he is good at/does well in playing the guitar. 【解析】 【详解】the cowboy“这个牛仔”；have a gift/talent for music“有音乐天赋”；and“并且”；be good at/do well in“擅长”；play the guitar“弹吉他”。此处用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以have和do用第三人称单数形式，be动词用is；and连接并列句，第二句用he指代“这个牛仔”，句子开头首字母大写。故填The cowboy has a gift/talent for music and he is good at/does well in playing the guitar. 95. 令我们惊讶的是，这个故事是由这些德国人编造的。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】To our surprise, the story was made up by these Germans. 【解析】 【详解】令我们惊讶的是：to our surprise，句首首字母大写；这个故事：the story，定冠词the表特指；编造：make up；由这些德国人：by these Germans，by引出动作执行者。根据题干可知，描述的事情发生在过去，且主语是谓语动词的动作承受者，所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态表达，主语story为单数形式，be动词用was，make的过去分词为made。故填To our surprise, the story was made up by these Germans. B. 写作（计 20 分） 96. 成长是生命的主旋律。生命中总有一些对我们帮助很大、影响至深的人。最近，我校电视台将举办主题为“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”的英语演讲比赛。谁是对你影响最大的人？请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 注意： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100个左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】 The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person who has influenced me most is my English teacher Miss Lee. Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，根据所给流程图及提示，注意语句的连贯性，保证词汇和语法的正确使用。突出重点，合理作答。 【写作步骤】 第一门，开门见山，介绍对你影响最大的人。 第二步，介绍所感谢的人的外貌、性格及品质； 第三步，介绍与所感谢的人之间的经历或故事； 第四步，阐述他/她对你的影响并书写结语。 【亮点词汇】 ①help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 ②cheer sb up使某人振作起来 ③make great progress取得很大进步 ④become interested in对……感兴趣 【高分句型】 ①When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.（that引导宾语从句） ③She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$