精品解析：广西南宁市第三中学2024～2025学年高三上学期11月考英语试题

南宁三中2025 届高三年级上学期11月考试 英 语 (考试时间: 120分钟 总分: 150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效， 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The price of the bike. B. An upcoming bike race. C. The man's bicycle. 2. Why has the woman moved the boy's seat? A. He has trouble in listening. B. He talks too much. C. She wants to see him better. 3. When did the man get his niece's call? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:45. 4. What does the man think is most needed to succeed? A. Effort. B. Luck. C. Talent. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Work at a hotel. B. Repair his house. C. Teach a course. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy some flowers. C. To buy books. 听第7段材料，回答第8、 9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Tutor and student. C. Mother and son. 9. What subject is the boy struggling with? A. English. B. Math. C. Geography. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a store. B. In a gallery. C. In the man's apartment. 11. What color is the woman's colored wall? A. Cream. B. Purple. C. Orange. 12. Where is the wallpaper located? A. Under the brushes. B. Opposite the paint. C. Next to the sheets. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. Why is the man giving the woman the information? 、A. They had a conversation on this topic before. B. She is reading books on this subject. C. He is giving her tasks. 14. What is probably the function of endorphins(内啡肽)? A. To produce pleasant feelings. B. To clear harmful chemicals. C. To remind people of injuries. 15. Which part of personal development has the woman focused on? A. Sleep. B. Diet. C. Physical exercise. 16. What has the woman always wanted to do? A. Get a pet. B. Cook for friends regularly. C. Do weekly video calls with family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Cooling fans. B. Air conditioning. C. Room design. 18. Which country might have invented the first cooling device? A. Egypt. B. Rome. C. China. 19. Which cooling method has the longest history? A. Wet plants. B. Cold water. C. Hand fans. 20. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A radio programme. B. A culture magazine. C. A history book. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover the thrill and excitement of participating in marathons across the globe! Whether you’ re a seasoned runner or just looking to stay active, there are numerous events around the world that cater to all levels of fitness and enthusiasm. The following races promise an unforgettable experience. Marathon San José Costa Rica A great way to extend your running season is to participate in the San José Marathon in Costa Rica. This event offers four distances from 5K to full marathon and a marathon relay for a team of four. Costa Rica is a small country of just 51,100 square kilometers but is a great destination in terms of experiencing biodiversity. Police Run Bangkok The Police Run in Bangkok serves as a charity run benefiting the Police Hospital Foundation under the Royal Patronage of Her Majesty the Queen. Participants can delight in a picturesque route featuring views of the city’s iconic landmarks. Supported by local businesses and volunteers, the event promises to be an enjoyable and unforgettable experience for all involved. Cairns Marathon Festival Are you feeling inspired to take on a challenge? From the Full Marathon (42.2km) to the5km walk join us in Cairns, Australia for an unforgettable experience. Our multi loop course showcases the best of the picturesque Cairns Esplanade, the streets of Cairns and the epic finish chute (滑道) alongside Fogarty Park. Whatever your age or ability, lace up, grab a friend and get ready to cross that Cairns finish line! Golden Gate 10K, 5K, and Double 8K Sponsored by My Best Runs, KATA Running Retreat, and Sports Basement, and hosted by UjENA Fit Club, this event has something for the whole family. These races offer breathtaking views of the Golden Gate Bridge along more than 80% of the course! Starting at the historic Crissy Field, runners will take in the stunning scenery of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. 1. Which marathon offers a relay option for a team? A. San José Marathon. B. Police Run Bangkok. C. Cairns Marathon Festival. D. Golden Gate 10K,5K, and Double 8K. 2. What is special about the Police Run Bangkok? A. It offers the longest marathon distance. B. It is held in a city with a subtropical climate. C. It displays the best of Cairns Esplanade. D. It is a charitable event for a specific foundation. 3. What do the last two marathons have in common? A. They are both held in the same country. B. They both offer a full marathon distance. C. They both showcase fantastic views during the race. D. They are both sponsored by the same organization. B South Korean writer Han Kang, 53, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2024 on Oct.10 for a poetic body of work that the Nobel Committee said “confronts historical traumas (创伤) and exposes the fragility of human life”, making her the first female from Asia to receive the prize since 1901. Han started her career by making her publishing debut (首次亮相) as a poet in a South Korean magazine in 1993; her first short story collection was published in 1995 and her first novel Black Deer in 1998. She later went on to write longer prose works. “Writing novels is a way of questioning for me and I just try to complete my questions about human violence and the possibility or impossibility of refusing it through the process of my writing,” Han said in an interview. “And I will be happy if the readers could share my questions.” Most of her writing focuses on “the painful marks left by our modern history”, reported CNN. For example, The Vegetarian is about a woman who chooses to stop eating meat after having violent dreams about animal slaughter, struggling to break free from violence both in the world around her and within herself. Despite these heavy topics, her works have a unique awareness of the connections between body and soul, the living and the dead, and the writing style is poetic and experimental, according to the Swedish Academy, empowering her works to go beyond boundaries and touch the souls of people everywhere. This honor has inspired a new generation of writers, especially young people and women. It shows them that with perseverance and creativity, they can make their mark in the literary field. 4. What do we know about Han Kang from the first two paragraphs? A. She writes about human suffering and weakness. B. She is the first Asian author to win the Nobel Prize. C. Her debut work was a collection of short stories. D. Her first novel Black Deer was published in 1993. 5. What does Han Kang hope her readers to achieve from her novels? A. A search for solutions to daily struggles. B. A shared reflection on human violence. C A deeper understanding of global issues. D. A sense of relief from modern pressure. 6. What can we infer about Han Kang’s writing? A. She explores the development of modern history. B. Women’s confusion is an essential topic of her works. C. She composes poetry featuring a practical style. D. People from different cultures can relate to her works. 7. Which of the following best describes Han Kang’s winning the award? A. Confusing. B. Alarming. C. Encouraging. D. Amusing. C Humans are well known for looking in the mirror and responding to their reflections. Interestingly, scientific research has revealed that it is a rare trait among animals, with only a few species displaying this ability. Self-recognition is one of the most important indicators of animal intelligence. Over the years, it has been discovered in animals such as great apes, Asian elephants and fish. Now, in a fascinating series of experiments, scientists have found that wild Adelie penguins in Antarctica exhibit some signs of self-awareness. Scientists demonstrate self-recognition in animals through a “mirror test,” where animals are made to look in a mirror in order to study their reactions. Typically, a small area of the subject’s body is marked with a red dye that can only be seen through the mirror. If the animal notices the mark while looking at its reflection, it is considered an indication of self-awareness. To identify this trait in wild penguins, the team conducted a series of experiments in east Antarctica, studying a population of wild Adelie penguins. In the first test, mirrors were placed in the penguins’ path, and the team observed their reactions as they approached. In a second experiment, individual penguins were directed toward a cardboard structure with mirrors at either end of the enclosure. The third test involved placing stickers (贴纸) on the mirrors. While in the final experiment, penguins were made to wear bibs (围嘴) in front of a mirror. In the first one, the penguins carefully inspected their reflections but gave no response. In the second experiment with the cardboard corrals, they moved, which suggested penguins were inspecting themselves. Surprisingly, the birds were quite agitated by the stickered mirrors, and they attempted to remove them. Lastly, the cloths did not bother the penguins. According to the researchers, they suspect that the penguins have some level of self-awareness. More observation is needed to fully understand this behavioral trait. 8. What is the main purpose of the mirror test? A. To measure the intelligence of animals. B. To study animals’ self-recognition. C. To mark animals’ bodies with red dye. D. To assist animals to learn to use mirrors. 9. What do we know about the experiments with Adelie penguins? A. The penguins underwent only one experiment. B. The penguins wore bibs in the first experiment. C. The scientists used various methods to test the penguins. D. The penguins were trained before the experiments. 10. What does the underlined word “agitated” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Disturbed. B. Pleased. C. Frightened. D. Thrilled. 11. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Wild Adelie Penguins: A Surprising Display of Self-Awareness B. The Mirror Test: A Universal Method for Animal Research C. Wild Adelie Penguins: Amazing Animal Intelligence D. Penguins in Antarctica: Their Habitats and Behaviors D It’s a question that has puzzled scientists for a long time: why exactly do we yawn? In a recent breakthrough, scientists have discovered the part of the brain responsible for contagious yawning. It’s called the primary motor cortex (运动皮层), and controls movement in the body. When triggered, it makes us yawn. But we can’t choose to yawn — it’s an involuntary imitation of other people. You know how it goes: your friend yawns, you yawn. Knowing which section of the brain is involved is only part of the answer. There is still a deeper question of “why”. And we don’t only yawn when others do, we sometimes yawn alone. So, let’s start with the physiological theories behind yawning. As far back as 400BC, Greek physician Hippocrates assumed that yawning released harmful gases from the body, like “steam escaping from a cauldron”. His colourful theory is now, sadly, discounted. A more recent idea suggests that we yawn in order to cool down the brain. Just like a busy computer processor, our brains can overheat. Psychologist Gordon Gallup has argued that the act of yawning delivers a rush of oxygen to the brain, helping us think more clearly. What about the connection between yawning and tiredness? We certainly yawn more when we’re feeling sleepy, but why is this? Theories that it helps give the body extra energy are largely discredited, as we don’t yawn when we exercise, a time when we definitely need more get-up-and-go! Psychologist Catriona Morrison from the University of Leeds says yawning is an ancient reflex. She told the BBC that it may have started in “the days of cavemen when someone had to be on watch all the time — yawning increases cerebral (大脑的) blood flow so can improve alertness.” What about our friends’ contagious yawning? Some think it comes down to empathy. While all vertebrate mammals (哺乳动物) yawn, only humans and chimpanzees “catch” yawns from others. Studies have shown we yawn more frequently when in the company of close relatives and friends. Could yawning actually help us strengthen our closest relationships? If it does, next time you yawn in company, don’t feel too embarrassed. You’re just showing off your people skills. 12. What is yawning described as? A. A voluntary action. B. A learned behavior. C. A thoughtful decision. D. An unconscious copy. 13. What effect does yawning have on brain function? A. It decreases brain activities. B. It signals a need for more sleep. C. It enhances the brain’s cooling process. D. It blocks the intake of oxygen. 14. What is the relationship between yawning and tiredness? A. Yawning provides extra energy during the sleepy time. B. Yawning increases alertness by improving brain blood circulation. C. Yawning happens when the body is overactive and needs to relax. D. Yawning cools down the body to reduce tiredness. 15. What does the passage imply about yawning in the last paragraph? A. Yawning may strengthen relationships due to its contagious nature. B. Yawning is observed only in humans and some other mammals. C. People yawning frequently are perceived as less empathetic. D. The frequency of yawning increases in social situations involving strangers. 第二节 (共5 小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know just how important it is to choose your words wisely. _____16_____ The mannerisms that you use, both consciously and unconsciously, send messages to everyone that you' re talking to. That's why we've collected our best tips to help you communicate effectively with your own body language, as well as pointers on reading other people's. ____17____ If you are giving a presentation or speech, be as open as you can to your audience. Remove physical barriers that will limit your ability to connect, and don't cross your arms while talking. Computers, chairs, and even a folder are all objects that create distance between a speaker and audience, preventing a sense of connection. Use your body language to convey emotions while you speak. ____18____ You can take a look at yourself in the mirror while you talk, or you can think about what your body is doing when you' re angry, nervous, or happy. For instance, you might smile or laugh while you talk to indicate that you' re happy. Use gestures like a thumbs up to convey a specific meaning. Emblems are gestures that have an agreed-upon meaning within your culture. Use emblems to emphasize your point, or rely on them instead of saying words. To indicate aggression, clench your fists or bare your teeth. ____19____ Watch for nonverbal cues that mean someone is lying. Body language can give away liars.____20____ You can spot when someone is lying by looking for a lack of eye contact, changes of facial expression, or sweating. Be aware that some signs of lying - sweating, poor or no eye contact - are also indications of nervousness or fear. A. Use hand gestures when speaking to draw others in. B. But did you know your body language is just as important? C. Avoid negative or closed body language when talking to others. D. To show peace, open up your palms and let hands hang by your sides. E. They might hide the truth in their words, but their bodies often tell another story. F. Avoiding eye contact or looking downward a lot, are both indications of defense. G. Make a conscious effort to think about what your body is doing while interacting with people. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, on a weekday afternoon, I was sitting alone in my small one-bedroom apartment on Manhattan’s west side when someone rang me from downstairs. _____21_____ it was the postman, I answered the intercom. ____22____, it was a(n) ____23____ from the TV show “Law & Order”, asking to see my apartment for potential filming. Surprised, I let him in and introduced myself. As he explored my home, I dreamed of the financial _____24_____ such an opportunity could bring. Due to the recent ____25____ from an e-commerce company, I was struggling to find a new job and had been ____26____ unemployment insurance. I had heard that TV shows and movies often paid generously to use private homes for filming, which seemed like a fortunate ____27____ . However, my daydream was suddenly ____28____ when the visitor received a call. He ____29____ me that his colleague had found another apartment _____30_____ for their needs and they would film there instead. Was I disappointed? Yes, of course, but I also felt strangely encouraged by the near _____31_____. It was a _____32_____ that blessings often arrive just when most needed. In this case, the blessing wasn’t that it would make up for the use of my apartment. Blessings large and small _____33_____ us, though we can’t always guess when or where they will _____34_____ themselves. But they are there for us, and we must _____35_____ to remain open to receiving them. 21. A. Accepting B. Summarizing C. Assuming D. Understanding 22. A. Consequently B. Naturally C. Instead D. Therefore 23. A. enthusiast B. applicant C. consultant D. representative 24. A. relief B. crisis C. assessment D. loss 25. A. contract B. dismissal C. admission D. appreciation 26. A. relying on B. working on C. checking out D. taking over 27. A. discovery B. opportunity C. invitation D. mistake 28. A. completed B. realized C. interrupted D. motivated 29. A. warned B. instructed C. informed D. persuaded 30. A. common B. urgent C. practical D. suitable 31 A. miss B. gain C. chance D. escape 32. A. reference B. reminder C. reason D. standard 33. A. stand by B. respond to C. care about D. wait for 34. A. present B. introduce C. prove D. push 35. A. hesitate B. strive C. resist D. desire 第二节 (共10小题, 每空1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In East China’s Anhui province, a two-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first glance it may seem insignificant, ____36____ to those who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng symbolizes much more than ____37____ (it) initial appearance would suggest. The name comes from the Mandarin word for six and chi - a traditional Chinese unit of ___38___ (long) that corresponds to one-third of a meter. It ____39____ (name) so because of its width. In the early Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it served as the boundary between the households of two eminent families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wu family. Both had male members in high positions within ____40____ court of Emperor Kangxi (1654-1722) or in other regions around the country. But the two families quarreled. The source of their dispute was the boundary between their two properties and which family had the right ____41____ (build) a wall on the dividing line. After trying, and failing, to appeal to a regional official for mediation, the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response, _____42_____ is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family ____43____ (hope). Instead, he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary - a suggestion that so moved the disputing parties that both did ____44____ (exact) that. Thus the alley was born. The alley has often been cited in connection _____45_____ thoughts on tolerance, morality, social order and the qualities that define a good official. 第四部分 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了校园音乐节活动。请你给英国朋友写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a music festival held in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After flying all night, I was tired as I arrived in Denver to hold an event on positive thinking. As I entered the lecture hall, Dr. Fred Vogt asked me, “Do you know about the Make-A-Wish Foundation?” “Yes,” I replied. “Well, a 17-year-old girl Amy Graham has been diagnosed as having terminal (晚期的) cancer. Doctors gave her three days. Her dying wish was to attend your lecture.” I was shocked. I felt a combination of awe and doubt. I couldn’t believe it. I thought kids who were dying would want to go see Disneyland, or suchlike. Why would a kid with only a few days to live want to spend their final days listening to a motivational speaker? Suddenly my thoughts were interrupted… “Here’s Amy.” Before me stood a girl wearing a bright red hat to cover her head which was bald from all of the treatments. Her weak body was a bit bent. She said, “My two goals were to graduate from high school and to attend your lecture. My doctors didn’t believe I could do either and they didn’t think I’d have enough energy. I have to rely on my parents now.” Tears welled in my eyes; I was choked up. My mind was being shaken. I cleared my throat and smiled, “Thanks for wanting to come.” We hugged, wiped our eyes and separated. That Sunday afternoon I held the workshop that Amy and her parents attended. The audience was packed to overflowing with over a thousand attendees eager to learn, grow and become more fully human. I humbly asked the audience if they wanted to learn a healing process that might serve them for life. From the stage it appeared that everyone’s hand was raised high in the air. I taught the audience how to vigorously (用力地) rub their hands together, separate them by two inches and feel the healing energy. Then I paired them off with a partner to feel the healing energy from themselves to another, explaining that everyone had healing potential to support others. 注意： 1. 续写短文词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 At that point an idea struck me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a round of applause, Amy’s dad led her off the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南宁三中2025 届高三年级上学期11月考试 英 语 (考试时间: 120分钟 总分: 150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效， 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The price of the bike. B. An upcoming bike race. C. The man's bicycle. 2. Why has the woman moved the boy's seat? A. He has trouble in listening. B. He talks too much. C. She wants to see him better. 3. When did the man get his niece's call? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:45. 4. What does the man think is most needed to succeed? A. Effort. B. Luck. C. Talent. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Work at a hotel. B. Repair his house. C. Teach a course. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy some flowers. C. To buy books. 听第7段材料，回答第8、 9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Tutor and student. C. Mother and son. 9. What subject is the boy struggling with? A. English. B. Math. C. Geography. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a store. B. In a gallery. C. In the man's apartment. 11. What color is the woman's colored wall? A. Cream. B. Purple. C. Orange. 12. Where is the wallpaper located? A. Under the brushes. B. Opposite the paint. C. Next to the sheets. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. Why is the man giving the woman the information? 、A. They had a conversation on this topic before. B. She is reading books on this subject. C. He is giving her tasks. 14. What is probably the function of endorphins(内啡肽)? A. To produce pleasant feelings. B. To clear harmful chemicals. C. To remind people of injuries. 15. Which part of personal development has the woman focused on? A. Sleep. B. Diet. C. Physical exercise. 16. What has the woman always wanted to do? A. Get a pet. B. Cook for friends regularly. C. Do weekly video calls with family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Cooling fans. B. Air conditioning. C. Room design. 18. Which country might have invented the first cooling device? A. Egypt. B. Rome. C. China. 19. Which cooling method has the longest history? A. Wet plants. B. Cold water. C. Hand fans. 20. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A radio programme. B. A culture magazine. C. A history book. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover the thrill and excitement of participating in marathons across the globe! Whether you’ re a seasoned runner or just looking to stay active, there are numerous events around the world that cater to all levels of fitness and enthusiasm. The following races promise an unforgettable experience. Marathon San José Costa Rica A great way to extend your running season is to participate in the San José Marathon in Costa Rica. This event offers four distances from 5K to full marathon and a marathon relay for a team of four. Costa Rica is a small country of just 51,100 square kilometers but is a great destination in terms of experiencing biodiversity. Police Run Bangkok The Police Run in Bangkok serves as a charity run benefiting the Police Hospital Foundation under the Royal Patronage of Her Majesty the Queen. Participants can delight in a picturesque route featuring views of the city’s iconic landmarks. Supported by local businesses and volunteers, the event promises to be an enjoyable and unforgettable experience for all involved. Cairns Marathon Festival Are you feeling inspired to take on a challenge? From the Full Marathon (42.2km) to the5km walk, join us in Cairns, Australia for an unforgettable experience. Our multi loop course showcases the best of the picturesque Cairns Esplanade, the streets of Cairns and the epic finish chute (滑道) alongside Fogarty Park. Whatever your age or ability, lace up, grab a friend and get ready to cross that Cairns finish line! Golden Gate 10K, 5K, and Double 8K Sponsored by My Best Runs, KATA Running Retreat, and Sports Basement, and hosted by UjENA Fit Club, this event has something for the whole family. These races offer breathtaking views of the Golden Gate Bridge along more than 80% of the course! Starting at the historic Crissy Field, runners will take in the stunning scenery of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. 1. Which marathon offers a relay option for a team? A. San José Marathon. B. Police Run Bangkok. C. Cairns Marathon Festival. D. Golden Gate 10K,5K, and Double 8K. 2. What is special about the Police Run Bangkok? A. It offers the longest marathon distance. B. It is held in a city with a subtropical climate. C. It displays the best of Cairns Esplanade. D. It is a charitable event for a specific foundation. 3. What do the last two marathons have in common? A. They are both held in the same country. B. They both offer a full marathon distance. C. They both showcase fantastic views during the race. D. They are both sponsored by the same organization. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个全球范围内的马拉松赛事，分别介绍了它们的特点和亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marathon San José Costa Rica部分中的“This event offers four distances from 5K to full marathon and a marathon relay for a team of four.(这个活动提供四种距离，从5公里到全程马拉松，以及一个四人团队的马拉松接力赛)”可知，San José Marathon提供了一个四人团队的马拉松接力赛选项。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Police Run Bangkok部分中的“The Police Run in Bangkok serves as a charity run benefiting the Police Hospital Foundation under the Royal Patronage of Her Majesty the Queen.(曼谷警察跑步活动是一项慈善跑步活动，旨在为女王陛下赞助下的警察医院基金会筹款)”可知，Police Run Bangkok的特殊之处在于它是一项为特定基金会举办的慈善活动。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cairns Marathon Festival部分中的“Our multi loop course showcases the best of the picturesque Cairns Esplanade, the streets of Cairns and the epic finish chute alongside Fogarty Park.(我们的多圈赛道展示了风景如画的凯恩斯滨海大道、凯恩斯的街道以及福格蒂公园旁边壮观的终点通道的最佳风貌)”和Golden Gate 10K, 5K, and Double 8K部分中的“These races offer breathtaking views of the Golden Gate Bridge along more than 80% of the course!(这些比赛在超过80%的赛程中提供了金门大桥的壮丽景色)”可知，最后两个马拉松的共同点是它们都在比赛过程中展示了壮丽的景色。故选C项。 B South Korean writer Han Kang, 53, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2024 on Oct.10 for a poetic body of work that the Nobel Committee said “confronts historical traumas (创伤) and exposes the fragility of human life”, making her the first female from Asia to receive the prize since 1901. Han started her career by making her publishing debut (首次亮相) as a poet in a South Korean magazine in 1993; her first short story collection was published in 1995 and her first novel Black Deer in 1998. She later went on to write longer prose works. “Writing novels is a way of questioning for me and I just try to complete my questions about human violence and the possibility or impossibility of refusing it through the process of my writing,” Han said in an interview. “And I will be happy if the readers could share my questions.” Most of her writing focuses on “the painful marks left by our modern history”, reported CNN. For example, The Vegetarian is about a woman who chooses to stop eating meat after having violent dreams about animal slaughter, struggling to break free from violence both in the world around her and within herself. Despite these heavy topics, her works have a unique awareness of the connections between body and soul, the living and the dead, and the writing style is poetic and experimental, according to the Swedish Academy, empowering her works to go beyond boundaries and touch the souls of people everywhere. This honor has inspired a new generation of writers, especially young people and women. It shows them that with perseverance and creativity, they can make their mark in the literary field. 4. What do we know about Han Kang from the first two paragraphs? A. She writes about human suffering and weakness. B. She is the first Asian author to win the Nobel Prize. C. Her debut work was a collection of short stories. D. Her first novel Black Deer was published in 1993. 5. What does Han Kang hope her readers to achieve from her novels? A. A search for solutions to daily struggles. B. A shared reflection on human violence. C. A deeper understanding of global issues. D. A sense of relief from modern pressure. 6. What can we infer about Han Kang’s writing? A. She explores the development of modern history. B. Women’s confusion is an essential topic of her works. C. She composes poetry featuring a practical style. D. People from different cultures can relate to her works. 7. Which of the following best describes Han Kang’s winning the award? A. Confusing. B. Alarming. C. Encouraging. D. Amusing. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了自1901年以来，首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲女性——53岁的韩国女作家韩江的写作生涯和作品。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“South Korean writer Han Kang, 53, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2024 on Oct.10 for a poetic body of work that the Nobel Committee said “confronts historical traumas(创伤) and exposes the fragility of human life”,(10月10日，53岁的韩国作家韩江被授予2024年诺贝尔文学奖，诺贝尔委员会称其诗歌作品“直面历史创伤，揭露人类生命的脆弱性”。)”可知，韩江的作品写的是人类的苦难和脆弱。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Writing novels is a way of questioning for me and I just try to complete my questions about human violence and the possibility or impossibility of refusing it through the process of my writing,” Han said in an interview. “And I will be happy if the readers could share my questions.”(“写小说对我来说是一种质疑的方式，我只是试图通过写作的过程来完成我对人类暴力的质疑，以及拒绝它的可能性或不可能性，”韩在接受采访时说，“如果读者能分享我的问题，我会很高兴。”)”可知，韩江希望她的读者能够通过对她的小说，共同对人类暴力进行质疑和反思。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Despite these heavy topics, her works have a unique awareness of the connections between body and soul, the living and the dead, and the writing style is poetic and experimental, according to the Swedish Academy, empowering her works to go beyond boundaries and touch the souls of people everywhere.(瑞典文学院认为，尽管主题沉重，但她的作品对身体与灵魂、生者与死者之间的联系有着独特的意识，写作风格富有诗意和实验性，使她的作品超越了界限，触及了世界各地人们的灵魂。)”可知，韩江的作品已经超越了国界，使世界各地来自不同文化的人们都能够与其产生共鸣。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This honor has inspired a new generation of writers, especially young people and women.(这一荣誉激励了新一代作家，尤其是年轻人和女性。)”可知，韩江获得诺贝尔文学奖这一荣誉激励了新一代的作家，是令人鼓舞的。故选C。 C Humans are well known for looking in the mirror and responding to their reflections. Interestingly, scientific research has revealed that it is a rare trait among animals, with only a few species displaying this ability. Self-recognition is one of the most important indicators of animal intelligence. Over the years, it has been discovered in animals such as great apes, Asian elephants and fish. Now, in a fascinating series of experiments, scientists have found that wild Adelie penguins in Antarctica exhibit some signs of self-awareness. Scientists demonstrate self-recognition in animals through a “mirror test,” where animals are made to look in a mirror in order to study their reactions. Typically, a small area of the subject’s body is marked with a red dye that can only be seen through the mirror. If the animal notices the mark while looking at its reflection, it is considered an indication of self-awareness. To identify this trait in wild penguins, the team conducted a series of experiments in east Antarctica, studying a population of wild Adelie penguins. In the first test, mirrors were placed in the penguins’ path, and the team observed their reactions as they approached. In a second experiment, individual penguins were directed toward a cardboard structure with mirrors at either end of the enclosure. The third test involved placing stickers (贴纸) on the mirrors. While in the final experiment, penguins were made to wear bibs (围嘴) in front of a mirror. In the first one, the penguins carefully inspected their reflections but gave no response. In the second experiment with the cardboard corrals, they moved, which suggested penguins were inspecting themselves. Surprisingly, the birds were quite agitated by the stickered mirrors, and they attempted to remove them. Lastly, the cloths did not bother the penguins. According to the researchers, they suspect that the penguins have some level of self-awareness. More observation is needed to fully understand this behavioral trait. 8. What is the main purpose of the mirror test? A. To measure the intelligence of animals. B. To study animals’ self-recognition. C. To mark animals’ bodies with red dye. D. To assist animals to learn to use mirrors. 9. What do we know about the experiments with Adelie penguins? A. The penguins underwent only one experiment. B. The penguins wore bibs in the first experiment. C. The scientists used various methods to test the penguins. D. The penguins were trained before the experiments. 10. What does the underlined word “agitated” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Disturbed. B. Pleased. C. Frightened. D. Thrilled. 11. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Wild Adelie Penguins: A Surprising Display of Self-Awareness B. The Mirror Test: A Universal Method for Animal Research C. Wild Adelie Penguins: Amazing Animal Intelligence D Penguins in Antarctica: Their Habitats and Behaviors 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过“镜像测试”发现南极的野生阿德利企鹅表现出一些自我意识的迹象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists demonstrate self-recognition in animals through a ‘mirror test,’ where animals are made to look in a mirror in order to study their reactions.(科学家通过‘镜像测试’来证明动物的自我意识，在这个测试中，让动物照镜子以研究它们的反应)”可知，镜像测试的主要目的是研究动物的自我意识。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To identify this trait in wild penguins, the team conducted a series of experiments in east Antarctica, studying a population of wild Adelie penguins. In the first test, mirrors were placed in the penguins’ path, and the team observed their reactions as they approached. In a second experiment, individual penguins were directed toward a cardboard structure with mirrors at either end of the enclosure. The third test involved placing stickers (贴纸) on the mirrors. While in the final experiment, penguins were made to wear bibs (围嘴) in front of a mirror.(为了确定野生企鹅的这一特征，研究小组在东南极进行了一系列实验，研究了一群野生阿德利企鹅。在第一个测试中，在企鹅经过的地方放置了镜子，当它们靠近时，研究小组观察它们的反应。在第二个实验中，个别企鹅被引导到一个纸板结构，在围栏的两端都有镜子。第三个测试是在镜子上贴贴纸。在最后的实验中，企鹅被要求在镜子前戴上围兜)”对四个实验的介绍可知，科学家使用了多种方法来测试企鹅。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“the birds were quite agitated by the stickered mirrors, and they attempted to remove them (它们试图把它们移走)”中“they attempted to remove them”以及下文中的“Lastly, the cloths did not bother the penguins.(最后，这些衣服不会打扰企鹅。)”可知，企鹅试图把贴纸移走，说明贴纸让它们感到不安。由此推知划线词agitated意思是“不安，被干扰”，与disturbed意思相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第二段中“Now, in a fascinating series of experiments, scientists have found that wild Adelie penguins in Antarctica exhibit some signs of self-awareness.(现在，在一系列引人入胜的实验中，科学家发现南极的野生阿德利企鹅表现出一些自我意识的迹象)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过“镜像测试”对南极野生阿德利企鹅进行的一系列实验，以及实验结果表明这些企鹅可能具有某种程度的自我意识。故A选项“Wild Adelie Penguins: A Surprising Display of Self-Awareness(野生阿德利企鹅：惊人的自我意识展示)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A项。 D It’s a question that has puzzled scientists for a long time: why exactly do we yawn? In a recent breakthrough, scientists have discovered the part of the brain responsible for contagious yawning. It’s called the primary motor cortex (运动皮层), and controls movement in the body. When triggered, it makes us yawn. But we can’t choose to yawn — it’s an involuntary imitation of other people. You know how it goes: your friend yawns, you yawn. Knowing which section of the brain is involved is only part of the answer. There is still a deeper question of “why”. And we don’t only yawn when others do, we sometimes yawn alone. So, let’s start with the physiological theories behind yawning. As far back as 400BC, Greek physician Hippocrates assumed that yawning released harmful gases from the body, like “steam escaping from a cauldron”. His colourful theory is now, sadly, discounted. A more recent idea suggests that we yawn in order to cool down the brain. Just like a busy computer processor, our brains can overheat. Psychologist Gordon Gallup has argued that the act of yawning delivers a rush of oxygen to the brain, helping us think more clearly. What about the connection between yawning and tiredness? We certainly yawn more when we’re feeling sleepy, but why is this? Theories that it helps give the body extra energy are largely discredited, as we don’t yawn when we exercise, a time when we definitely need more get-up-and-go! Psychologist Catriona Morrison from the University of Leeds says yawning is an ancient reflex. She told the BBC that it may have started in “the days of cavemen when someone had to be on watch all the time — yawning increases cerebral (大脑的) blood flow so can improve alertness.” What about our friends’ contagious yawning? Some think it comes down to empathy. While all vertebrate mammals (哺乳动物) yawn, only humans and chimpanzees “catch” yawns from others. Studies have shown we yawn more frequently when in the company of close relatives and friends. Could yawning actually help us strengthen our closest relationships? If it does, next time you yawn in company, don’t feel too embarrassed. You’re just showing off your people skills. 12. What is yawning described as? A. A voluntary action. B. A learned behavior. C. A thoughtful decision. D. An unconscious copy. 13. What effect does yawning have on brain function? A. It decreases brain activities. B It signals a need for more sleep. C. It enhances the brain’s cooling process. D. It blocks the intake of oxygen. 14. What is the relationship between yawning and tiredness? A. Yawning provides extra energy during the sleepy time. B. Yawning increases alertness by improving brain blood circulation. C. Yawning happens when the body is overactive and needs to relax. D. Yawning cools down the body to reduce tiredness. 15. What does the passage imply about yawning in the last paragraph? A. Yawning may strengthen relationships due to its contagious nature. B. Yawning is observed only in humans and some other mammals. C. People yawning frequently are perceived as less empathetic. D. The frequency of yawning increases in social situations involving strangers. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a recent breakthrough, scientists have discovered the part of the brain responsible for contagious yawning. It’s called the primary motor cortex (运动皮层), and controls movement in the body. When triggered, it makes us yawn. But we can’t choose to yawn — it’s an involuntary imitation of other people. You know how it goes: your friend yawns, you yawn.(最近的一项突破性研究中，科学家们发现了负责传染性打哈欠的大脑部分。它被称为初级运动皮层，控制着身体的运动。当被激活时，它会让我们打哈欠。但我们无法自主选择打哈欠——这是一种不由自主地模仿他人的行为。你一定经历过：朋友打了个哈欠，接着你也跟着打了哈欠)”可知，打哈欠被描述为无意识的复制。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A more recent idea suggests that we yawn in order to cool down the brain. Just like a busy computer processor, our brains can overheat. Psychologist Gordon Gallup has argued that the act of yawning delivers a rush of oxygen to the brain, helping us think more clearly.(最近的一个观点认为，我们打哈欠是为了让大脑降温。就像一个忙碌的电脑处理器，我们的大脑会过热。心理学家戈登·盖洛普认为，打哈欠的行为会向大脑输送大量氧气，帮助我们更清晰地思考)”可知，打哈欠能促进大脑的冷却过程。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She told the BBC that it may have started in ‘the days of cavemen when someone had to be on watch all the time — yawning increases cerebral (大脑的) blood flow so can improve alertness.’(她在接受BBC采访时表示，打哈欠可能始于‘穴居人的时代，当时人们不得不一直处于监视状态——打哈欠会增加大脑的血液流动，从而提高警觉性。’)”可知，打哈欠通过改善脑部血液循环来提高警觉性。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What about our friends’ contagious yawning? Some think it comes down to empathy. While all vertebrate mammals (哺乳动物) yawn, only humans and chimpanzees ‘catch’yawns from others. Studies have shown we yawn more frequently when in the company of close relatives and friends. Could yawning actually help us strengthen our closest relationships? If it does, next time you yawn in company, don’t feel too embarrassed. You’re just showing off your people skills.(那我们朋友的传染性哈欠呢？有些人认为这归结为同理心。虽然所有的脊椎哺乳动物都会打哈欠，但只有人类和黑猩猩会从别人那里‘传染’打哈欠。研究表明，和亲朋好友在一起时，我们打哈欠的频率更高。打哈欠真的能帮助我们加强亲密关系吗？如果是这样，下次你在别人面前打哈欠时，不要感到太尴尬。你只是在炫耀你的人际交往能力)”可知，打哈欠可能会因为其传染性而加强人际关系。故选A。 第二节 (共5 小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know just how important it is to choose your words wisely. _____16_____ The mannerisms that you use, both consciously and unconsciously, send messages to everyone that you' re talking to. That's why we've collected our best tips to help you communicate effectively with your own body language, as well as pointers on reading other people's. ____17____ If you are giving a presentation or speech, be as open as you can to your audience. Remove physical barriers that will limit your ability to connect, and don't cross your arms while talking. Computers, chairs, and even a folder are all objects that create distance between a speaker and audience, preventing a sense of connection. Use your body language to convey emotions while you speak. ____18____ You can take a look at yourself in the mirror while you talk, or you can think about what your body is doing when you' re angry, nervous, or happy. For instance, you might smile or laugh while you talk to indicate that you' re happy. Use gestures like a thumbs up to convey a specific meaning. Emblems are gestures that have an agreed-upon meaning within your culture. Use emblems to emphasize your point, or rely on them instead of saying words. To indicate aggression, clench your fists or bare your teeth. ____19____ Watch for nonverbal cues that mean someone is lying. Body language can give away liars.____20____ You can spot when someone is lying by looking for a lack of eye contact, changes of facial expression, or sweating. Be aware that some signs of lying - sweating, poor or no eye contact - are also indications of nervousness or fear. A. Use hand gestures when speaking to draw others in. B But did you know your body language is just as important? C. Avoid negative or closed body language when talking to others. D. To show peace, open up your palms and let hands hang by your sides. E. They might hide the truth in their words, but their bodies often tell another story. F. Avoiding eye contact or looking downward a lot, are both indications of defense. G. Make a conscious effort to think about what your body is doing while interacting with people. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何有效地用自己的肢体语言交流，以及如何读懂别人的肢体语言。 【16题详解】 上文“We all know just how important it is to choose your words wisely.(我们都知道明智地选择你的语言是多么重要。)”和下文“The mannerisms that you use, both consciously and unconsciously, send messages to everyone that you' re talking to. That's why we've collected our best tips to help you communicate effectively with your own body language, as well as pointers on reading other people's.(你有意识或无意识地使用的言谈举止会向与你交谈的每个人传递信息。这就是为什么我们收集了一些最好的技巧来帮助你有效地用自己的肢体语言交流，以及如何阅读别人的肢体语言。)”可知上文说语言，下文说的是肢体语言，所以设空处应是B选项“但是你知道你的肢体语言也同样重要吗？”承上启下，与上文构成转折，并引出下文肢体语言的话题，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you are giving a presentation or speech, be as open as you can to your audience. Remove physical barriers that will limit your ability to connect, and don't cross your arms while talking.(如果你要做演示或演讲，尽可能对你的听众敞开心扉。消除那些会限制你沟通能力的物理障碍，说话时不要交叉双臂。)”可知说要尽可能对你的听众敞开心扉，所以推知上文应是不要封闭自己的肢体语言，所以C选项“与他人交谈时避免消极或封闭的肢体语言。”符合题意，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Use your body language to convey emotions while you speak. (当你说话的时候，用你的肢体语言来传达你的情感。)”那么下文应是要思考怎么用你的肢体语言传递情感，选项G“当你与人互动时，有意识地去想想你的身体在做什么。”并且呼应下文“You can take a look at yourself in the mirror while you talk, or you can think about what your body is doing when you' re angry, nervous, or happy.(你可以在说话的时候照照镜子，或者你可以在生气、紧张或高兴的时候想想自己的身体在做什么。)”故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“To indicate aggression, clench your fists or bare your teeth. (握紧拳头或露出牙齿表示攻击性。)”D选项“为了表示和平，张开手掌，双手垂在身体两侧。”和上文句式一致，并且都说明不同的手势代表不同的含义，选项中的“peace”和上文的“aggression”相呼应，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Watch for nonverbal cues that mean someone is lying. Body language can give away liars.(注意那些表明某人在撒谎的非语言暗示。肢体语言可以暴露骗子。)”可知可以通过肢体语言来判定这个人是否说谎，E选项“他们可能会用语言掩盖真相，但他们的身体往往会告诉我们另一个故事。”符合题意，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, on a weekday afternoon, I was sitting alone in my small one-bedroom apartment on Manhattan’s west side when someone rang me from downstairs. _____21_____ it was the postman, I answered the intercom. ____22____, it was a(n) ____23____ from the TV show “Law & Order”, asking to see my apartment for potential filming. Surprised, I let him in and introduced myself. As he explored my home, I dreamed of the financial _____24_____ such an opportunity could bring. Due to the recent ____25____ from an e-commerce company, I was struggling to find a new job and had been ____26____ unemployment insurance. I had heard that TV shows and movies often paid generously to use private homes for filming, which seemed like a fortunate ____27____ . However, my daydream was suddenly ____28____ when the visitor received a call. He ____29____ me that his colleague had found another apartment _____30_____ for their needs and they would film there instead. Was I disappointed? Yes, of course, but I also felt strangely encouraged by the near _____31_____. It was a _____32_____ that blessings often arrive just when most needed. In this case, the blessing wasn’t that it would make up for the use of my apartment. Blessings large and small _____33_____ us, though we can’t always guess when or where they will _____34_____ themselves. But they are there for us, and we must _____35_____ to remain open to receiving them. 21. A. Accepting B. Summarizing C. Assuming D. Understanding 22. A. Consequently B. Naturally C. Instead D. Therefore 23. A. enthusiast B. applicant C. consultant D. representative 24. A. relief B. crisis C. assessment D. loss 25. A. contract B. dismissal C. admission D. appreciation 26. A. relying on B. working on C. checking out D. taking over 27. A. discovery B. opportunity C. invitation D. mistake 28. A. completed B. realized C. interrupted D. motivated 29. A. warned B. instructed C. informed D. persuaded 30. A. common B. urgent C. practical D. suitable 31. A. miss B. gain C. chance D. escape 32. A. reference B. reminder C. reason D. standard 33. A. stand by B. respond to C. care about D. wait for 34. A. present B. introduce C. prove D. push 35. A. hesitate B. strive C. resist D. desire 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者差点因电视剧拍摄而得到经济机会的经历，以及这次经历给他带来的意外鼓励和对生活的积极看法。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为是邮递员打来的，就接起了对讲机。A. Accepting接受；B. Summarizing总结；C. Assuming认为，以为；D. Understanding理解。根据下文“it was the postman”可知，作者在接到楼下电话时，以为是邮递员。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，打来电话的是电视剧《法律与秩序》的一位代表，他想看看我的公寓，以便拍摄。A. Consequently因此；B. Naturally自然地；C. Instead反而，顶替；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“it was the postman”和下文“it was a(n) ____ from the TV show “Law & Order””可知，来电者并不是邮递员，而是电视剧的代表，因此这里用Instead“反而，顶替”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来电者是一位来自电视剧《法律与秩序》的代表，询问能否参观我的公寓以便拍摄。A. enthusiast爱好者；B. applicant申请人；C. consultant顾问；D. representative代表。根据下文“from the TV show “Law & Order”, asking to see my apartment for potential filming”可知，来电者是代表电视剧组的人，并询问能否参观作者的公寓以便拍摄，因此用representative表示“代表”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他参观我家时，我梦想着这样一个机会能带来经济上的缓解。A. relief救济，缓解；B. crisis危机；C. assessment评估；D. loss损失。根据上文“I dreamed of the financial”和下文“Due to the recent ____ from an e-commerce company, I was struggling to find a new job and had been ____ unemployment insurance”可知，由于最近被一家电子商务公司解雇，作者经济上遇到困难，作者梦想着这个机会能带来的经济上的好处，或经济上的缓解。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于最近被一家电子商务公司解雇，我一直在努力寻找新工作，并依靠失业保险。A. contract合同；B. dismissal解雇；C. admission录取；D. appreciation欣赏。根据下文“from an e-commerce company, I was struggling to find a new job and had been ____ unemployment insurance”可知，作者正在找工作并且依靠失业保险，可推知作者最近被一家电子商务公司解雇。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于最近被一家电子商务公司解雇，我一直在努力寻找新工作，并依靠失业保险。A. relying on依靠；B. working on从事；C. checking out检查；D. taking over接管。根据下文“unemployment insurance”可知，作者被解雇后依靠失业保险生活。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说过电视剧和电影通常会慷慨支付使用私人住宅拍摄的费用，这似乎是一个幸运的机会。A. discovery发现；B. opportunity机会；C. invitation邀请；D. mistake错误。根据上文“I had heard that TV shows and movies often paid generously to use private homes for filming, which seemed like a fortunate”可知，作者认为这是一个可以得到钱的幸运的机会。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当来访者接到一个电话时，我的白日梦突然被打断了。A. completed完成；B. realized意识到；C. interrupted打断；D. motivated激励。根据下文“when the visitor received a call.”可知，来访者接到一个电话，这个电话打断了作者的白日梦。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他的同事找到了另一套更适合他们需求的公寓，他们将在那里拍摄。A. warned警告；B. instructed指示；C. informed告知，告诉；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“me that his colleague had found another apartment ____ for their needs and they would film there instead.”可知，来访者告诉作者他们找到了另一个地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他的同事找到了另一套更适合他们需求的公寓，他们将在那里拍摄。A. common普通的；B. urgent紧急的；C. practical实际的；D. suitable适合的。根据下文“for their needs and they would film there instead”可知，同事找到的公寓更适合他们的需求。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，当然，但我也因为这次差点成功的经历感到奇怪地受到了鼓舞。A. miss未得到，错过；B. gain好处；C. chance机会；D. escape逃避。根据上文“I had heard that TV shows and movies often paid generously to use private homes for filming, which seemed like a fortunate ____ . However, my daydream was suddenly ____ when the visitor received a call. He ____ me that his colleague had found another apartment ____ for their needs and they would film there instead.”和“Yes, of course, but I also felt strangely encouraged by the near”可知，作者差点得到这笔钱，near miss指的是几乎成功或几乎达到目标的情况，但最终没有实现，差点成功。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个提醒，祝福往往在最需要的时候到来。A. reference参考；B. reminder提醒；C. reason理由；D. standard标准。根据下文“that blessings often arrive just when most needed”可知，这种情况提醒作者祝福会在最需要的时候到来。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大大小小的祝福都在等着我们，尽管我们无法总是猜到它们何时何地会出现。A. stand by支持；B. respond to响应；C. care about关心；D. wait for等待。根据上文“blessings often arrive just when most needed”和“Blessings large and small”、下文“though we can’t always guess when or where they will ____ themselves.”可知，作者认为祝福在等着我们，祝福往往在最需要的时候到来，尽管我们无法总是猜到它们何时何地会出现。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大大小小的祝福都在等着我们，尽管我们无法总是猜到它们何时何地会出现。A. present呈现，出现；B. introduce介绍；C. prove证明；D. push推动。根据上文“Blessings large and small ____ us, though we can’t always guess when or where they will”可知，祝福会在某个时候出现，尽管我们无法总是猜到它们何时何地会出现。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它们在那里等着我们，我们必须努力保持开放的心态来接收它们。A. hesitate犹豫；B. strive努力；C. resist抵抗；D. desire渴望。根据下文“to remain open to receiving them”可知，作者认为我们必须努力保持开放的心态。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题, 每空1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In East China’s Anhui province, a two-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first glance it may seem insignificant, ____36____ to those who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng symbolizes much more than ____37____ (it) initial appearance would suggest. The name comes from the Mandarin word for six and chi - a traditional Chinese unit of ___38___ (long) that corresponds to one-third of a meter. It ____39____ (name) so because of its width. In the early Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it served as the boundary between the households of two eminent families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wu family. Both had male members in high positions within ____40____ court of Emperor Kangxi (1654-1722) or in other regions around the country. But the two families quarreled. The source of their dispute was the boundary between their two properties and which family had the right ____41____ (build) a wall on the dividing line. After trying, and failing, to appeal to a regional official for mediation, the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response, _____42_____ is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family ____43____ (hope). Instead, he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary - a suggestion that so moved the disputing parties that both did ____44____ (exact) that. Thus the alley was born. The alley has often been cited in connection _____45_____ thoughts on tolerance, morality, social order and the qualities that define a good official. 【答案】36. but 37. its 38. length 39. was named 40. the 41. to build 42. which 43. had hoped 44. exactly 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国安徽省桐城县的“六尺巷”的由来，体现了宽容、道德和社会秩序以及定义一个好官员的品质。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：乍一看，它似乎微不足道，但对那些知道它历史的人来说，桐城的六尺巷所象征的意义远远超出了它外表所显示的。根据句意，“it may seem insignificant”和“to those who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng symbolizes much more than”之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：乍一看，它似乎微不足道，但对那些知道它历史的人来说，桐城的六尺巷所象征的意义远远超出了它外表所显示的。提示词修饰名词appearance，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个名字来源于普通话中的“六”和“尺”——“尺”是中国传统的长度单位，相当于三分之一米。提示词作介词宾语，用名词length，意为“长度”，不可数名词；unit of length“长度单位”。故填length。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它之所以这样命名是因为它的宽度。name (命名)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填was named。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：两家人中都有男性成员在康熙皇帝的朝堂或其他地区的高位上。court意为“朝廷，朝堂”，特指康熙皇帝的朝堂，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们争执的根源是两处房产的边界，以及哪家有权在分界线上筑墙。名词right后常用不定式作后置定语，right to do sth.意为“做某事的权利”。故填to build。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的回复以诗歌的形式流传至今，但回复并没有提供家人所希望的支持。“ is still celebrated in the form of a poem”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词His response，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：他的回复以诗歌的形式流传至今，但并没有为他所希望的家人提供支持。hope (希望)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语his family之间是主动关系，结合句意，他的家人之前一直希望他能提供帮助，讲述的是过去的过去发生的事情，应用过去完成时态。故填had hoped。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，他呼吁家人从边界后退一米——这一建议让争执双方都非常感动，双方都完全照做了。提示词修饰动词did，用副词exactly作状语，意为“完全，确切地”。故填exactly。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这条小巷经常被用来引用关于宽容、道德、社会秩序和定义一个好官员的品质的思考。in connection with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 第四部分 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了校园音乐节活动。请你给英国朋友写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a music festival held in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a music festival held in our school. It was a fantastic event, featuring various performances like band shows, singing contests, and dance routines. The atmosphere was electric, with everyone clapping and cheering. I participated in a group song, and it was thrilling to sing on stage in front of so many people. The whole experience was unforgettable, fostering a sense of unity and creativity among us. I wish you could’ve been there to enjoy it too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向英国朋友Chris分享上周五学校举办的校园音乐节活动，内容包括活动内容和个人感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 精彩的：fantastic → wonderful/excellent 表演：performance → show/act 热烈的：electric → lively/enthusiastic 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable/unforgetting 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I participated in a group song and it was thrilling to sing on stage. 拓展句：When I participated in a group song, I found it thrilling to sing on stage in front of so many people. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to share with you a music festival held in our school. (运用了过去分词短语作定语) [高分句型2] The atmosphere was electric, with everyone clapping and cheering. (运用了with复合结构作伴随状语) [高分句型3] I wish you could’ve been there to enjoy it too!(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After flying all night, I was tired as I arrived in Denver to hold an event on positive thinking. As I entered the lecture hall, Dr. Fred Vogt asked me, “Do you know about the Make-A-Wish Foundation?” “Yes,” I replied. “Well, a 17-year-old girl Amy Graham has been diagnosed as having terminal (晚期的) cancer. Doctors gave her three days. Her dying wish was to attend your lecture.” I was shocked. I felt a combination of awe and doubt. I couldn’t believe it. I thought kids who were dying would want to go see Disneyland, or suchlike. Why would a kid with only a few days to live want to spend their final days listening to a motivational speaker? Suddenly my thoughts were interrupted… “Here’s Amy.” Before me stood a girl wearing a bright red hat to cover her head, which was bald from all of the treatments. Her weak body was a bit bent. She said, “My two goals were to graduate from high school and to attend your lecture. My doctors didn’t believe I could do either and they didn’t think I’d have enough energy. I have to rely on my parents now.” Tears welled in my eyes; I was choked up. My mind was being shaken. I cleared my throat and smiled, “Thanks for wanting to come.” We hugged, wiped our eyes and separated. That Sunday afternoon I held the workshop that Amy and her parents attended. The audience was packed to overflowing with over a thousand attendees eager to learn, grow and become more fully human. I humbly asked the audience if they wanted to learn a healing process that might serve them for life. From the stage it appeared that everyone’s hand was raised high in the air. I taught the audience how to vigorously (用力地) rub their hands together, separate them by two inches and feel the healing energy. Then I paired them off with a partner to feel the healing energy from themselves to another, explaining that everyone had healing potential to support others. 注意： 1. 续写短文词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 At that point an idea struck me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a round of applause, Amy’s dad led her off the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At that point an idea struck me. I said to the audience, “This morning I was introduced to Amy Graham, a 17-year-old. I want to bring her up here and let you all send healing life energy toward her.” Supported by her father, Amy stepped onto the stage, looking frail from an absolute lack of exercise. She talked about what she was suffering from and her final wish to be at this workshop. Touched by her story, the audience spontaneously warmed up their hands and engaged in the simple exercise, after which they gave her a tearful standing ovation. With a round of applause, Amy’s dad led her off the stage. At that moment, the workshop became more than just a lecture on positive thinking — it showed the power of hope and the resilience of the human spirit. After the workshop concluded, attendees lingered, sharing stories and exchanging contact information. Many approached Amy and her parents, offering words of encouragement. It was clear that something extraordinary had taken place — a blend of hope, belief, and the courage to confront adversity with positivity. Before leaving, Amy thanked me for the unexpected invitation, which was a real bonus for her and gave her the healing power beyond physical remedies. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次讲座前认识了一个身患绝症的女孩，女孩和家人来参加作者的讲座。在研讨会上，作者谈论起疗愈，并向大家介绍了这个女孩，女孩谈及了自己的故事，让听众感动。这次研讨会对女孩产生了真正疗愈的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我突然有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者邀请女孩上台演讲，观众被感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“伴随着一阵热烈的掌声，Amy的爸爸领着她走下了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写研讨会结束，与会者相互交换故事和信息，研讨会对女孩的意义重大。 2.续写线索：介绍Amy上台——Amy分享自己的故事——观众感动——研讨会之后的活动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参与：engage in/participate in ②支持：support/back up 情绪类 ①感动：touched/moved ②感激：thank/be grateful to 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She talked about what she was suffering from and her final wish to be at this workshop.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句和不定式作后置定语） [高分句型2]. It was clear that something extraordinary had taken place — a blend of hope, belief, and the courage to confront adversity with positivity.（由It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $