精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

平罗中学 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试试题 高一英语 满分：150分 考试时长：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What type of music does the man love best? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 2. Where is the post office? A. On High Street. B. On Victoria Road. C. On Park Road. 3. What is the weather probably like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. When will Lisa’s mother be back? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their jobs. C. Their families. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What food did the man have yesterday? A. Chinese food. B. Mexican food. C. French food. 7. How did the man feel about the restaurant? A. It was cold. B. It was quiet. C. It was crowded. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who used to be the woman’s favorite singer? A. Michael Jackson. B. Whitney Houston. C. Bruno Mars. 9. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon? A. Getting some CDs. B. Downloading some music. C. Meeting a singer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What score does the man give to the lecture rooms? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 11. Which place are the speakers both satisfied with? A. The computer center. B. The student union. C. The library. 12. What does the man say about the gym? A. Small. B. Modern. C. Expensive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman think of Aunt Elme? A. Old-fashioned. B. Open-minded. C. Warm-hearted. 14. Who is Bob? A. Tom’s workmate. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s uncle. 15. Where is Roger working? A. In England. B. In France. C. In Scotland. 16. What does Mark do? A. A designer. B. A student. C. A salesman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: $ 55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $ 80.00; Child : $ 40.00 1. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 2. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 3. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 4. D. Trip 3. B Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to work a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad – who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture – loved every single child in that hospital. 4. The author’s father worked at the local hospital to _______. A. ease his serious heart condition B. realize his childhood dream C. earn money to pay for treatment D. keep himself occupied and happy 5. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl? A. He showed her she could still do things. B. He painted special pictures for her. C. He helped her practise walking. D. He visited her and made a toy for her. 6. According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl _______. A. eventually became a unique painter B. gradually recovered and walked C. was sent home and never seen again D. sent him a picture painted with her mouth 7. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. A sick person should not focus on his disease. B. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. C. Love can sometimes bring great results. D. It’s better to give than to receive. C During the last twenty years there has been increasing worry about the quality of the environment. Along with air and water pollutants, noise pollution has been recognised as a serious pollutant. As noise levels have risen, the effects of noise have become more obvious. Noise is described as “unwanted sound”. Causes of noise pollution include traffic, rock bands, barking dogs, television, and noise from neighbours, voices, alarms, and boats. Studies show that over forty per cent of Americans are troubled at home or lose sleep because of noise pollution. Noise has bad effects on people and the environment. Noise causes hearing loss, interferes(干扰)with human activities at home and work, and is in various ways dangerous to people’s health. When we think, talk, listen to music, or sleep, we need quiet. Even low levels of noise can be annoying. Sudden increases in volume(音量)can make sounds annoying. The quieter the background is, the more penetrating a noise can be. Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear, resulting in accidents. Louder noise can cause more problems. Continued stress caused by living in noisy conditions can lead to high blood pressure, which is the main cause of some illnesses. Listening to loud sounds at levels above eighty-five decibels(分贝)can lead to hearing loss. Noise can cause the heart rate to quicken, breathing to increase, and the digestive system(消化系统)to slow down. Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution. For example, it can control the speed of trains through their community. On the other hand, responsible individuals will never make noise pollution wherever they are. 8. What does the underlined word “penetrating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. High and exciting. B. Deep and relaxing. C. Loud and annoying. D. Clear and comfortable. 9. Which of the following can be a result of noise pollution? A. Fast breathing. B. Slow heart rate. C. Low blood pressure. D. Fast digestive system. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. A responsible government cares for the environment. B. Joint actions are needed to control noise pollution. C. People making noise pollution should be punished. D. Detailed plans help create a noise-free environment. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Facts about noise pollution. B. Measurement of noise levels. C. Bad effects of noise pollution. D. Community reactions to noise. D There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 12. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F. C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 14. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B Storing them in the fridge right away. C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. ● Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___16___ Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ● ___17___ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: ___18___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. ● Improve your grammar Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing. Tip: ___19___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ● Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___20___ A Know your readers. B. Read widely and often. C. Always check your writing twice. D. Remember, practice makes perfect! E. Choose books or articles that interest you. F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. 第三部分 英语语言运用(共四节，满分 50 分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, shakes with the cold.” Indeed, families who give us love and ____21____are very important in our lives. But even in a loving family, misunderstandings can’t be ____22____. One day, I was doing my homework and my sister ____23____. Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working. But when I took a____24____, I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting.____25____, I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it. At that time, I was full of ____26____and walked out of my room, shouting at my sister. “You are really a ____27____ and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister ____28____out crying and tried to explain her behavior. But I ____29____ because I didn’t want to hear a word from her. The _____30_____ lasted for a long time _____31_____ us. To solve the problem, my father brought me to the living room and asked: “Have you noticed what the drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, under the _____32_____of my father, I looked at it carefully. It _____33_____, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I knew how _____34_____ I was. Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love and _____35_____ were sincere. Feeling guilty, I said sorry to my sister. Instead of staying angry, she smiled back at me. 21. A. wisdom B. truth C. soul D. warmth 22. A. avoided B. admitted C. acquired D. attracted 23. A. left B. entered C. led D. met 24. A. test B. task C. text D. rest 25. A. Luckily B. Disappointingly C. Shockingly D. Thankfully 26. A. anger B. hunger C. anxiety D. sadness 27. A. storyteller B. house-cleaner C. troublemaker D. performer 28. A. burst B. burnt C. hit D. beat 29. A. amused B. refused C. allowed D. turned 30. A. quarrel B. fight C. lecture D. silence 31. A. among B. within C. against D. between 32. A. requirement B. event C. concern D. method 33. A. spoke B. replied C. said D. talked 34. A. informal B. inconsiderate C. inactive D. independent 35. A. support B. intentions C. attempt D. passion 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends play a very important part in everyone's life. Friendship ____36____ (usual) develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. The friends ____37____ you make as a student last long, A familiar opinion is "You can tell a lot about a person by ____38____ (know) who his friends are". Friendship ____39____ (base) on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends ____40____ (be) likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends will do ____41____ same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. ____42____ is easy to have many so ­called "friends" if you are rich. So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the "phoney" ones. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not be easy ____43____ (find), so you can consider yourself very ____44____ (fortune) if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. True friends support you, give you a great deal of _____45_____ (encourage), take your side, and build up your confidence. 第三节 根据提示在空白处填入正确单词形式(共 10小题; 每小题 1分，满分 10 分)。 46. As you________(接近）the town, you’ll see the college on the left. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. She is content that both her children have a_________(天赋) for music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She__________(更喜欢) to stay at home rather than go out last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. They were long and ______________ (启发灵感的) stories, all about friendship, helping each other, and remaining hopeful in the face of difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Mark was_____________(负有责任的) for the accident because he was watching a video when walking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Having an ____________ (历险) in literature is really a fantastic thing, which can make you experience a different thing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. You can describe a phone that you are _____________(熟悉的) with. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. We wrote a letter and ___________ (道歉) to her for our mistakes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. It was careless of him not to pick out the ___________ (明显地) wrong characters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Lazy students _____________(易于，倾向于) to make excuses to escape homework. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 完成句子(共 10小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)。 56. She ______ _______ _______(为……感到骄傲) her cultural heritage and often shares stories about her ancestors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. You’d better______ ______ (集中注意力于) what the teacher said in class rather than take everything down. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Lily ______ ______ ______(采纳了他的意见) and solved the problem at last. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. I hope you can ______ your worries ______ (把……抛开/丢下) when you go on vacation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. When you want to have a quarrel with others, you can ______ ______ (冷静下来) yourself and take a deep breath first. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. ______ ______ (多亏) the Internet, we can now access information from anywhere throughout the world. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. At that time, he was just a new teacher and ______ _______ ______ (不了解情况) the school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. Despite the fact that he has moved away from his hometown for several years, he still _______ ______ ______ _______(保持联系) his relatives every year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. When communicating with others, please ______ ______ _______(把……记在心上) that body language is very important. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. If we want to learn a language well, we have to ______the language ______(把……和……联系起来) its culture and custom. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作(20 分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike正在为即将到来的考试焦虑不安，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写信向你求助。请根据以下要点，用英文给他回一封信，给他提一些缓解焦虑的建议。 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议（制定合理的复习计划；坚持锻炼身体；保持充足睡眠等）； 3. 表达希望。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.字数在100词左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平罗中学 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试试题 高一英语 满分：150分 考试时长：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What type of music does the man love best? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 2. Where is the post office? A. On High Street. B. On Victoria Road. C. On Park Road. 3. What is the weather probably like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. When will Lisa’s mother be back? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their jobs. C. Their families. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What food did the man have yesterday? A. Chinese food. B. Mexican food. C. French food. 7. How did the man feel about the restaurant? A. It was cold. B. It was quiet. C. It was crowded. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who used to be the woman’s favorite singer? A. Michael Jackson. B. Whitney Houston. C. Bruno Mars. 9. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon? A. Getting some CDs. B. Downloading some music. C. Meeting a singer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What score does the man give to the lecture rooms? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 11. Which place are the speakers both satisfied with? A. The computer center. B. The student union. C. The library. 12. What does the man say about the gym? A. Small. B. Modern. C. Expensive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman think of Aunt Elme? A. Old-fashioned. B. Open-minded. C. Warm-hearted. 14. Who is Bob? A. Tom’s workmate. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s uncle. 15. Where is Roger working? A. In England. B. In France. C. In Scotland. 16. What does Mark do? A. A designer. B. A student. C. A salesman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: $ 55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $ 80.00; Child : $ 40.00 1. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 2. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 3. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 4. D. Trip 3. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Trip 2 Three Days in The Country部分中“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. (带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧。)”和“Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $ 25.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：50.00美元；儿童：25.00美元)”可知，Sam想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子住在猎人谷，需要150美元。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains部分中“Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: 55.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：110.00美元；儿童：55.00美元)”可知大卫喜欢运动，将从5月7日到5月15日休假，他可能会参加在山上徒步旅行活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. (穿上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓高格山谷散步吧。这是一次充满冒险的旅行。导游将带领旅行团。你在这次旅行中看到的许多植物只有在晚上才能看到。)”可知，露西是一名大学生，对科学很感兴趣，想了解一些植物在夜间的生活。她会选择Trip 3.旅行。故选D。 B Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to work a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad – who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture – loved every single child in that hospital. 4. The author’s father worked at the local hospital to _______. A. ease his serious heart condition B. realize his childhood dream C. earn money to pay for treatment D. keep himself occupied and happy 5. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl? A. He showed her she could still do things. B. He painted special pictures for her. C. He helped her practise walking. D. He visited her and made a toy for her. 6. According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl _______. A. eventually became a unique painter B. gradually recovered and walked C. was sent home and never seen again D. sent him a picture painted with her mouth 7. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. A sick person should not focus on his disease. B. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. C. Love can sometimes bring great results. D. It’s better to give than to receive. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了一个瘫痪小女孩在作者父亲爱的鼓励下逐渐恢复，到最后可以走路的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。结合第二段第一句“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital(他想做点什么让自己保持忙碌，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做志愿者)”可知，作者的父亲去当地医院是为了让自己保持忙碌和快乐。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。结合第三段中“He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all.(他开始在她的房间里探望她，带上颜料、画笔和纸。他把纸立起来，把画笔放进嘴里，开始画画。他根本不用手)”可知，父亲是想告诉她，没有手，也可以做很多事情。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。结合第四段中“Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking(过了一段时间，在我父亲康复并返回工作岗位后，一个瘫痪的小女孩进来了，只是这次她在走路)”可知，小女孩恢复了，可以走路了，故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文并结合最后一段的“He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad – who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture – loved every single child in that hospital.(他会说，有时爱比医生更强大，而我的父亲——在小女孩给他照片几个月后去世——爱着医院里的每一个孩子)”可知，在父亲爱的鼓励下，一个瘫痪的女孩奇迹般地恢复到可以走了，说明了爱可以带来很好的结果。故选C项。 C During the last twenty years there has been increasing worry about the quality of the environment. Along with air and water pollutants, noise pollution has been recognised as a serious pollutant. As noise levels have risen, the effects of noise have become more obvious. Noise is described as “unwanted sound”. Causes of noise pollution include traffic, rock bands, barking dogs, television, and noise from neighbours, voices, alarms, and boats. Studies show that over forty per cent of Americans are troubled at home or lose sleep because of noise pollution. Noise has bad effects on people and the environment. Noise causes hearing loss, interferes(干扰)with human activities at home and work, and is in various ways dangerous to people’s health. When we think, talk, listen to music, or sleep, we need quiet. Even low levels of noise can be annoying. Sudden increases in volume(音量)can make sounds annoying. The quieter the background is, the more penetrating a noise can be. Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear, resulting in accidents. Louder noise can cause more problems. Continued stress caused by living in noisy conditions can lead to high blood pressure, which is the main cause of some illnesses. Listening to loud sounds at levels above eighty-five decibels(分贝)can lead to hearing loss. Noise can cause the heart rate to quicken, breathing to increase, and the digestive system(消化系统)to slow down. Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution. For example, it can control the speed of trains through their community. On the other hand, responsible individuals will never make noise pollution wherever they are. 8. What does the underlined word “penetrating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. High and exciting. B. Deep and relaxing. C. Loud and annoying. D. Clear and comfortable. 9. Which of the following can be a result of noise pollution? A. Fast breathing. B. Slow heart rate. C. Low blood pressure. D. Fast digestive system. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. A responsible government cares for the environment. B. Joint actions are needed to control noise pollution. C. People making noise pollution should be punished. D. Detailed plans help create a noise-free environment. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Facts about noise pollution. B. Measurement of noise levels. C. Bad effects of noise pollution. D. Community reactions to noise. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕噪音污染这一主题展开，详细阐述了噪音污染的定义、来源、对人类和环境的影响，以及政府和个人应对噪音污染的责任和方法。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“When we think, talk, listen to music, or sleep, we need quiet. Even low levels of noise can be annoying. Sudden increases in volume(音量)can make sounds annoying.(当我们思考、交谈、听音乐或睡觉时，我们需要安静。即使是低水平的噪音也会令人烦恼。音量的突然增加会使声音变得令人厌烦。)”可知，背景安静的时候，噪音会显得很令人烦恼。由此可知，划线词penetrating为“令人厌烦的”之意。选项A“High and exciting (高昂且令人兴奋的)”；选项B“Deep and relaxing (深沉且令人放松的)”；选项C“Loud and annoying (响亮且令人厌烦的)”；选项D“Clear and comfortable (清晰且舒适的)”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Listening to loud sounds at levels above eighty-five decibels(分贝)can lead to hearing loss. Noise can cause the heart rate to quicken, breathing to increase, and the digestive system(消化系统)to slow down.(长时间听高于85分贝的强音会导致听力损失。噪音会使心率加快，呼吸加速，并使消化系统减慢。)”可知，噪音会使心率加快，呼吸加速，并使消化系统减慢。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution. For example, it can control the speed of trains through their community. On the other hand, responsible individuals will never make noise pollution wherever they are.(地方政府有责任对抗噪音污染。例如，地方政府可以控制火车穿越社区的速度。另一方面，负责任的个人无论身在何处都不会制造噪音污染。)”可知，这段话既提到了地方政府对抗噪音污染的责任，也提到了个人对抗噪音污染的责任，说明对抗噪音污染需要政府和个人的共同努力，即需要联合行动。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“During the last twenty years there has been increasing worry about the quality of the environment. Along with air and water pollutants, noise pollution has been recognised as a serious pollutant. As noise levels have risen, the effects of noise have become more obvious.(过去二十年里，人们对环境质量的担忧日益加剧。除了空气和水污染之外，噪音污染也被认定为一种严重的污染源。随着噪音水平的上升，噪音的影响也变得越来越明显。)”可知，该段引出噪音污染的话题，并指出噪音污染的影响越来越明显。接着，文章第二至六段详细描述了噪音污染的来源、对人类和环境的不良影响，以及噪音污染可能导致的健康问题。综合全文内容来看，文章主要讲述了噪音污染的坏影响。故选C。 D There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 12. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F. C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 14. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B. Storing them in the fridge right away. C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讨论了食物在室温下放置以及直接放入冰箱对细菌生长的影响。文章指出危险的细菌生长发生在41到135华氏度之间，并建议尽快将食物冷藏以避免细菌繁殖。同时提到，如果担心忘记或无法及时冷藏，可以直接把热的食物放进冰箱。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dangerous bacterial growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.(危险的细菌生长发生在41至135华氏度之间。潜在有害细菌在这个温度范围内生长最快)”可知，最有利于有害细菌生长的温度范围是41至135华氏度。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.(然而，如果你需要的话，把热的食物直接放进冰箱并没有害处。如果你是个健忘的人，或者你不会在那里等待食物冷却后再存放，那么就直接把它放进冰箱吧。你的冰箱能够承受热量并迅速使食物降温)”可知，作者认为把热的食物直接放进冰箱并没有害处。如果你是个健忘的人，或者你不会在那里等待食物冷却后再存放，那么就直接把它放进冰箱，可以推断出作者对于直接将热食放入冰箱的态度是支持的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段引用Serena Poon的话“In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.(事实上，越快把剩菜放进冰箱越好)”可知，Serena Poon建议应立即将剩菜存入冰箱。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.( 有两种人：一种是晚饭一吃完就喜欢打包剩菜的人，另一种是让剩菜放在外面几个小时以便于冷却的人)”、第二段“However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems(不过，长时间放置剩菜剩饭和将热食物直接放入冰箱都可能导致问题)”以及最后一段““It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”(“在两小时之内，将食物放在室外冷却是可以的，”勒科尔多布蓝带大文凭培训项目的营养师塞丽娜·普恩说。“事实上，你越早将剩菜放进冰箱越好。”)”可知，文章主要探讨了剩菜是否应该放在外面冷却还是直接放入冰箱的问题，指出了两种做法的利弊，并给出了相应的建议。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是关于“在冰箱外冷却食物还是在冰箱内冷却”。故选C项。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. ● Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___16___ Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ● ___17___ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: ___18___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. ● Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing. Tip: ___19___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ● Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___20___ A. Know your readers. B. Read widely and often. C. Always check your writing twice. D. Remember, practice makes perfect! E. Choose books or articles that interest you. F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。 【16题详解】 根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文Learning shouldn’t be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。 【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。 第三部分 英语语言运用(共四节，满分 50 分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, shakes with the cold.” Indeed, families who give us love and ____21____are very important in our lives. But even in a loving family, misunderstandings can’t be ____22____. One day, I was doing my homework and my sister ____23____. Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working. But when I took a____24____, I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting.____25____, I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it. At that time, I was full of ____26____and walked out of my room, shouting at my sister. “You are really a ____27____ and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister ____28____out crying and tried to explain her behavior. But I ____29____ because I didn’t want to hear a word from her. The _____30_____ lasted for a long time _____31_____ us. To solve the problem, my father brought me to the living room and asked: “Have you noticed what the drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, under the _____32_____of my father, I looked at it carefully. It _____33_____, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I knew how _____34_____ I was. Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love and _____35_____ were sincere. Feeling guilty, I said sorry to my sister. Instead of staying angry, she smiled back at me. 21. A. wisdom B. truth C. soul D. warmth 22. A. avoided B. admitted C. acquired D. attracted 23. A. left B. entered C. led D. met 24. A. test B. task C. text D. rest 25. A. Luckily B. Disappointingly C. Shockingly D. Thankfully 26 A. anger B. hunger C. anxiety D. sadness 27. A. storyteller B. house-cleaner C. troublemaker D. performer 28. A. burst B. burnt C. hit D. beat 29. A. amused B. refused C. allowed D. turned 30. A. quarrel B. fight C. lecture D. silence 31. A. among B. within C. against D. between 32. A. requirement B. event C. concern D. method 33. A. spoke B. replied C. said D. talked 34. A. informal B. inconsiderate C. inactive D. independent 35. A. support B. intentions C. attempt D. passion 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文通过作者和妹妹之间发生的矛盾的故事，说明即使家人之间会产生误会，也会给人带来的温暖。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，给予我们爱和温暖的家人是我们生活中重要的一部分。A. wisdom智慧；B. truth真相；C. soul灵魂；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“Without a family, man, alone in the world, shakes with the cold.”及本句中的“Indeed”可知，本句是同意上文的观点，家庭给我们爱和温暖。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使在一个充满爱的家庭，误解也无法避免。A. avoided避免；B. admitted承认；C. acquired获得；D. attracted吸引。根据前文“misunderstandings”及下文写作者和妹妹之间的误会可知，即使家庭温暖，误会不可避免。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在做作业，我妹妹进来了。A. left离开；B. entered进入；C. led带领；D. met遇见。根据后文“Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working”可知，作者在写作业时妹妹进来了。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我休息的时候，我转过头去看我妹妹坐的地方。A. test测试；B. task任务；C. text文本；D. rest休息。根据后文“I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting”可知，作者从写作业中停下来休息。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现我的笔记本上有很多乱七八糟的图画。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Disappointingly令人失望地；C. Shockingly令人震惊地；D. Thankfully感激地。根据后文“I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it.”可知，作者的笔记本上被妹妹乱涂乱画，这件事令作者吃惊。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我充满了愤怒，走出我的房间，对我的妹妹大喊大叫。A. anger生气；B. hunger饥饿；C. anxiety焦虑；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“shouting at my sister”可知，此时的作者应该是充满了愤怒。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你真是个麻烦精，我讨厌你。A. storyteller讲故事的人；B. house-cleaner打扫屋子的人；C. troublemaker制造麻烦的人；D. performer表演者。根据上文妹妹在作者的笔记本上乱涂乱画及空后“I hate you”可知，作者责骂妹妹是“惹麻烦的人”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，我妹妹大哭起来，试图解释她的行为。A. burst爆发；B. burnt烧；C. hit击，打；D. beat打败，（有节奏地）击打。结合语境及前文“Hearing the words”可知，妹妹听到作者的话突然大哭起来，burst out crying突然大哭起来。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我拒绝了，因为我不想听她说一个字。A. amused使逗乐；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. turned转。根据后文“because I didn’t want to hear a word from her.”可知，作者拒绝听妹妹解释。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间沉默了很长时间。A. quarrel吵架；B. fight斗争；C. lecture讲座；D. silence沉默。根据上文“But I ____9____ because I didn’t want to hear a word from her.”可知，作者拒绝听妹妹的解释，因此，两个人之间是沉默的状态。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们之间沉默了很长时间。A. among在……之中；B. within在……之内；C. against 对抗，反对，靠着；D. between在两者之间。此处表示作者和妹妹两个人之间。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在爸爸的要求下，我仔细地看着它。A. requirement要求；B. event活动；C. concern 担忧；D. method方法。根据上文“my father brought me to the living room and asked: “Have you noticed what the drawing is on your notebook?””可知，爸爸出来缓解矛盾，此处应该是在爸爸的要求下，作者看了自己的笔记本。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“生日快乐”。A. spoke说；B. replied回应；C. said说，写着；D. talked交谈。后文“Happy birthday”是写的内容，“说道，写道”都用say。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道自己是多么不善解人意。A. informal不正式的；B. inconsiderate考虑不周的，不善解人意的；C. inactive不活跃的；D. independent独立自主的。根据文章内容及下文“Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love and ____15____ were sincere.”可知，此时作者才意识到自己多么“不善解人意”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在我的笔记本上画画不对，但我妹妹的爱和意图是真诚的。A. support支持；B. intentions意图；C. attempt企图；D. passion激情。根据上文““Happy birthday””可知，妹妹是好意，作者没有看到她的意图。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends play a very important part in everyone's life. Friendship ____36____ (usual) develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. The friends ____37____ you make as a student last long, A familiar opinion is "You can tell a lot about a person by ____38____ (know) who his friends are". Friendship ____39____ (base) on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends ____40____ (be) likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends will do ____41____ same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. ____42____ is easy to have many so ­called "friends" if you are rich. So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the "phoney" ones. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not be easy ____43____ (find), so you can consider yourself very ____44____ (fortune) if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. True friends support you, give you a great deal of _____45_____ (encourage), take your side, and build up your confidence. 【答案】36. usually 37. that/who 38. knowing 39. is based 40. will be 41. the 42. It 43. to find 44. fortunate 45. encouragement 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着非常重要的角色。文章主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何辨别真朋友和假朋友。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：友谊通常在童年时期发展。此处修饰动词develops应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你在学生时代结交的朋友友谊会持续很长时间。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词friends，先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，故应用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个耳熟能详的观点是“你可以通过了解一个人的朋友来了解他的很多情况”。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填knowing。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Friendship与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数。故填is based。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友可能会很活跃。此处if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故填will be。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也会做同样的事。结合句意表示“同样”短语为the same。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：如果你很富有，就很容易有很多所谓的“朋友”。此处为“it be adj+to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时他们可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。此处为“be adj+ to do”结构，表示“做某事容易”短语为be easy to do sth.。故填to find。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有时他们可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。此处为“consider+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意“幸运的”可知应用形容词fortunate作宾补。故填fortunate。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的朋友会支持你，给你很多鼓励，站在你这边，建立你的信心。此处应用名词encouragement作give的宾语，且encouragement是不可数名词。故填encouragement。 第三节 根据提示在空白处填入正确单词形式(共 10小题; 每小题 1分，满分 10 分)。 46. As you________(接近）the town, you’ll see the college on the left. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】approach 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当你接近这个城镇，你将看到左边的学院。根据句意和汉语提示，应填动词approach“接近”作谓语，根据“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填approach。 【点睛】 47. She is content that both her children have a_________(天赋) for music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】talent##gift 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她很满意她的两个孩子都有音乐天赋。have a talent/gift for...有……的天赋。根据汉语提示及句意，故填talent/gift。 48. She__________(更喜欢) to stay at home rather than go out last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚她宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。prefer to do... rather than do...是固定句型，表示 “宁愿做……而不愿做……”，根据last night可知要用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填preferred。 49. They were long and ______________ (启发灵感的) stories, all about friendship, helping each other, and remaining hopeful in the face of difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些故事很长，很鼓舞人心，都是关于友谊，互相帮助，在困难面前保持希望的。空处用形容词作定语修饰stories，表示“启发灵感的”用inspiring。故填inspiring。 50. Mark was_____________(负有责任的) for the accident because he was watching a video when walking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：马克对这次事故负责，因为他走路的时候正在看视频。表示“负有责任的”用responsible，为形容词作表语。故填responsible。 51. Having an ____________ (历险) in literature is really a fantastic thing, which can make you experience a different thing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在文学中冒险真的是一件奇妙的事情，它可以让你体验到不同的事情。表示“历险”为adventure，an后用名词单数。故填adventure。 52. You can describe a phone that you are _____________(熟悉的) with. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以描述一款你熟悉的手机。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词familiar，作表语，be familiar with“熟悉……”。故填familiar。 53. We wrote a letter and ___________ (道歉) to her for our mistakes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apologized##apologised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们写了一封信，为我们的错误向她道歉。表示“道歉”用apologize/apologise，根据wrote可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填apologized/apologised。 54. It was careless of him not to pick out the ___________ (明显地) wrong characters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他太粗心了，没有把明显错误的字挑出来。空处修饰形容词wrong，用副词作状语，表示“明显地”用obviously。故填obviously。 55. Lazy students _____________(易于，倾向于) to make excuses to escape homework. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：懒惰的学生往往找借口逃避家庭作业。tend to do sth.是固定短语，意为“易于做某事，倾向于做某事”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Lazy students表示复数意义，谓语动词使用原形。故填tend。 第四节 完成句子(共 10小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)。 56. She ______ _______ _______(为……感到骄傲) her cultural heritage and often shares stories about her ancestors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. proud ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：她为自己的文化遗产感到自豪，经常分享她祖先的故事。be proud of为……感到骄傲。根据句中shares可知，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填is proud of。 57. You’d better______ ______ (集中注意力于) what the teacher said in class rather than take everything down. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. concentrate##focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：你最好把注意力集中在老师在课堂上讲的话上，而不要把所有的东西都记下来。concentrate/focus on集中注意力于。had better do sth.最好做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填concentrate/focus on。 58. Lily ______ ______ ______(采纳了他的意见) and solved the problem at last. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. took ②. his ③. advice 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：莉莉接受了他的建议，最终解决了这个问题。take one’s advice采纳某人的意见。根据句中并列谓语动词solved 可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填took his advice。 59. I hope you can ______ your worries ______ (把……抛开/丢下) when you go on vacation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. leave ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我希望你去度假时能把烦恼抛在脑后。表示“把……抛开/丢下”用leave…behind，can后用动词原形。故填①leave②behind。 60. When you want to have a quarrel with others, you can ______ ______ (冷静下来) yourself and take a deep breath first. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ① calm ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：当你想和别人吵架的时候，你可以先让自己冷静下来，深呼吸。表示“冷静下来”用calm down，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填①calm②down。 61. ______ ______ (多亏) the Internet, we can now access information from anywhere throughout the world. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：多亏了互联网，我们现在可以从世界各地的任何地方获取信息。表示“多亏”用thanks to，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks，to。 62. At that time, he was just a new teacher and ______ _______ ______ (不了解情况) the school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. familiar ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：当时，他只是一名新老师，对学校并不了解情况。be familiar with对……熟悉。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填wasn’t familiar with。 63. Despite the fact that he has moved away from his hometown for several years, he still _______ ______ ______ _______(保持联系) his relatives every year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. keeps ②. in ③. touch ④. with 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：尽管他已经离开家乡好几年了，但他每年都和亲戚们保持联系。表示“保持联系”为keep in touch with，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps，in，touch，with。 64. When communicating with others, please ______ ______ _______(把……记心上) that body language is very important. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. mind 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：当与他人交流时，请记住肢体语言是非常重要的。keep in mind是一个固定短语，意思是 “记住；牢记；把……记在心上”。句中为祈使句，所以用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填keep in mind。 65. If we want to learn a language well, we have to ______the language ______(把……和……联系起来) its culture and custom. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. connect ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：如果我们想学好一门语言，我们必须把语言和它的文化和习俗联系起来。表示“把……和……联系起来”用connect…with…，have to后用动词原形。故填connect，with。 第四部分 写作(20 分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike正在为即将到来的考试焦虑不安，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写信向你求助。请根据以下要点，用英文给他回一封信，给他提一些缓解焦虑的建议。 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议（制定合理的复习计划；坚持锻炼身体；保持充足睡眠等）； 3. 表达希望。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.字数在100词左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I am sorry to hear that you feel extremely nervous before an important exam. It’s common to feel this way, though. So I’d like to give you some suggestions that might help. First, make careful plans before exams to master what you’ve learned completely. It will help you build up your confidence. Second, take proper exercise regularly, which will help you keep healthy and energetic. Last but not least, don’t stay up late studying. It’s very important to have a good and enough sleep at night if you want to be energetic during the day. I hope my suggestions can help you reduce the stress of exams. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的美国朋友Mike正在为即将到来的考试焦虑不安，要求给他写一封建议信缓解焦虑。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → advice 完全地：completely → thoroughly 重要的：important → essential 压力：stress → pressure 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First, make careful plans before exams to master what you’ve learned completely. It will help you build up your confidence. 拓展句：First, make careful plans before exams to master what you’ve learned completely, because full preparation will help you build up your confidence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, make careful plans before exams to master what you’ve learned completely.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, take proper exercise regularly, which will help you keep healthy and energetic.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$