精品解析：河北省沧州市运东五校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度高三一轮复习摸底测试卷 英语（三） 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 When is the woman’s new appointment? A. At 11 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 1 p.m. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and clerk. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where did the woman spend her childhood? A. In France. B. In Canada. C. In the US. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to buy. B. When to leave. C. Where to meet. 5. What will the woman do on Friday? A. Take a hike. B. Go to the man’s. C. Have a barbecue. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a museum. C. In a classroom. 7 What is the man going to do? A. Buy a gift. B. Finish an essay. C. Meet an engineer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do at the weekend? A. He planted trees. B. He repaired roads. C. He collected rubbish. 9. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Positive. B. Bored. C. Regretful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10 Who is the man probably? A. A farm worker. B. A bakery owner. C. An app developer. 11. What can be shared through the app? A. Leftovers. B. Interests. C. Fridges. 12. When did the woman come up with the idea for the app? A. When moving house. B. When sorting the waste. C. When chatting with a neighbor. 13. How did Sarah react to the woman’s idea? A. Doubtfully. B. Favorably. C. Coldly. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Promoting a club. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 15. What do we know about The Dragon’s Back race? A. It lasts three days. B. It is for beginners. C. It takes place in the UK. 16. What is necessary for people to enter The Dragon’s Back? A. Rich experience. B. Careful listening. C. Free time. 17. Which is the hardest for the man? A. Running downhill. B. Suffering certain injuries. C. Keeping pace with others. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker initially feel about taking the cookery course? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Anxious. 19. How long did the course last each day? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Make a dish. B. Order a dish. C. Taste a dish. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books on Beauty Pretty Honest By Sali Hughes (HarperCollins, £16.99) Cheryl Freedman, senior sub-editor A practical and easy-to-understand beauty guide designed for women who prefer honest, direct advice. It disregards the expensive products and complex routines, presenting sections on essential skincare items. The author also includes unique chapters about using make-up during times of sickness or after giving birth, emphasizing the importance of personal care. Sleeping Beauties By Mavis Cheek (Faber&Faber, £6.99) Christina Quaine, healthy contributor A humorous novel first released in 1996. It contrasts the traditional, precise standards maintained by the owner with her assistant Chloe’s relaxed approach. A particularly funny scene involving bikini wax treatment adds a playful element. Although initially meant to reveal faults in the beauty industry, the novel ultimately celebrates the universal wish to look and feel good. Sustainable Beauty By Justine Jenkins (White Lion Publishing, £18) Victoria Ireland, art director An attractively designed guidebook for environmentally aware consumers. It empowers readers by teaching them how to navigate the complicated field of eco-friendly beauty, avoid misleading advertising, and make wise, earth-friendly choices. The book offers plenty of hands-on advice, promoting self-care that also cares for the environment. Love Your Body By Yong Kang Chan (Yong Kang Chan, £9.79) Georgia Rockley, healthy junior account executive (主管) The author addresses the modern issue of body image in the age of social media. Recognizing the tendency to focus on physical imperfections, Chan encourages readers to change their viewpoint to appreciate their bodies’abilities instead of appearance. He provides guidance and strategies to develop self-love and inner beauty, helping readers form healthier relationships with their bodies despite societal pressures. 1. What is the main focus of Pretty Honest? A. Approaches to being self-respective. B. The mistakes in the beauty industry. C. Practical advice on essential beauty care. D. Earth-friendly beauty products and routines. 2. Which book can best suit someone preferring an eco-conscious beauty routine? A. Sustainable Beauty. B. Sleeping Beauties. C. Love Your Body. D. Pretty Honest. 3. Who recommends changing views on body image in time of social media? A. Mavis Cheek. B. Justine Jenkins. C. Cheryl Freedman. D. Yong Kang Chan. B Back in 2003, Erica Fernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach. They overheard a plan to build a processing station for natural gas 14 miles off the coast of Oxnard. The plant would send over 200 tons of air pollution per year to Erica’s community. Not only that, the station would take in millions of gallons of seawater per day to cool its generators, and discharge the water more than 15 degrees centigrade hotter than the surrounding ocean. This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries. Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company. Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it. “The word on the street was that there was nothing we could do.” Behind the scenes, however, opposition was growing, so Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the town. She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses. She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers of the proposed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the governor made an unexpected move: He turned down the project. Erica and her friends won! As only the second person in her family to go to college, Erica wants to become an environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities. She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first. She likes to quote the words of her role model, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is ours.” 4. What can be learned about the to-be-built processing station? A. It is climate-damaging. B. It is ecologically-unfriendly. C. It provides energy to the locals. D. It uses seawater-driven generators. 5. Why does the author mention the governor? A. To express Erica’s desperate mood. B. To show the great barriers Erica faced. C. To stress the support from the government. D. To blame the protest on the official’s inaction. 6. Which of the following can best describe Erica? A. Creative and industrious. B. Adventurous and talkative. C. Determined and responsible. D. Pioneering and curious. 7. What message is conveyed through Erica’s story? A. Courage is beyond price. B. Many hands make light work. C. One good turn deserves another. D. To protect nature is to protect ourselves. C A study that identified buzzword (流行词) adjectives that could be features of AI-written text in peer-reviewed reports suggests that researchers are turning to ChatGPT and other artificial intelligence (AI) tools to evaluate others’ work. Since its release in November 2022, ChatGPT has been used to write a number of scientific papers, in some cases even being listed as an author. Out of more than 1,600 scientists who responded to a 2023 Nature survey, nearly 30% said they had used generative AI to write papers and around 15% said they had used it for their own literature reviews and to write grant (拨款) applications. The authors of the study, posted on the arXiv preprint server on 11 March, examined the extent to which AI chatbots could have modified the peer reviews of conference proceedings submitted to four major computer science meetings since the release of ChatGPT. Their analysis suggests that up to 17% of the peer-reviewed reports have been substantially adjusted by chatbots — although it’s unclear whether researchers used the tools to construct reviews or just to edit and improve written drafts. The idea of chatbots writing referee reports for unpublished work is “very shocking” given that the tools often generate misleading or invented information, says Debora Weber-Wulff, a computer scientist at the HTW Berlin — University of Applied Sciences in Germany. “It’s the expectation that a human researcher looks at it,” she adds. “AI systems ‘hallucinate (产生幻觉)’, and we can’t know when they’re hallucinating and when they’re not.” In the arXiv study, a team led by Weixin Liang, a computer scientist at Stanford University in California, developed a technique to search for AI-written text by identifying adjectives applied more often by AI than by humans. By comparing more than 146,000 peer reviews submitted to the same conferences before and after the release of ChatGPT, the analysis found that the frequency of certain positive adjectives, such as“commendable”, “innovative’”, “meticulous”, “intricate”, “notable” and “versatile”, had increased significantly since the chatbots’use became mainstream. The study flagged the 100 most disproportionately used adjectives. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The development of ChatGPT. B. The outcome of the Nature survey. C. AI’s contribution to scientific research. D. AI’s wide application in scientific writing. 9. What does the underlined word “modified” mean in paragraph 3? A. Changed. B. Consulted. C. Denied. D. Celebrated. 10. Why is Debora Weber-Wulff astonished at AI-written peer-reviewed reports? A. Chatbots are overused. B. They may be unreliable. C. They go beyond human reviews. D. Original ideas are created by AI. 11 How did Weixin Liang’s team spot AI-written content in peer reviews? A. By analyzing the overall structure of the reviews. B. By comparing the writing style with an AI database. C. By detecting an unusual growth in specific buzzwords. D. By inquiring about relevant information from the author. D Located in Toronto’s newest mixed-use complex, The Well, the next generation art exhibit and extended reality experience, Arcadia Earth Toronto, aims to inspire guests to take action towards a greener future. The experiential journey takes visitors through 10 unique rooms, each equipped with mind-bending visuals and cutting-edge technology. Each room transports visitors into new environments, beginning underwater in a wonderful coral reef diorama (珊瑚礁模型), moving inside a beehive (蜂巢) surrounded by huge nose sculptures and then into an LED screen passage full of Canada’s beautiful and diverse wildlife. Whether taking the form of expansive floor-to-ceiling projections or interactive art installations, every aspect of Arcadia Earth Toronto has been thoughtfully designed and creates accessible pathways towards a more sustainable future. Arcadia Earth Toronto proudly supports some of Canada’s leading non-profit organizations that are taking strong action to fight against wildlife loss and climate change. In partnership with WWF-Canada, they produced a projection mapping room to showcase Regenerate Canada, the organization’s 10-year plan to expand habitats, reduce carbon in the atmosphere, lower industrial impacts and, as a result, prevent wildlife loss and fight climate change. Arcadia Earth Toronto was brought to life in cooperation with incredible global and local artists. Through a call to artists’submission, Arcadia Earth Toronto is proud to partner with the world-famous Canadian multimedia artist, Benjamin Von Wong, whose work explores the issue of growing electronic waste. Visitors will be able to sit on a throne (宝座) made with over 3,000 pounds of thrown — away and circuit boards, overlooking the kingdom they now rule over — a growing graveyard of electronic waste. Von Wong’s world-famous Giant Plastic Tap will also live at the exhibit in its final room. In this space, visitors will conclude their visit by summing up all their carbon footprint on a digital calculator and discovering how small daily changes can have a big impact on the environment. All visited, people can go to a nearby marketplace of sustainable products, which offers visitors alternative solutions to their daily routine that will help reduce their environmental footprint. 12. What is Arcadia Earth Toronto intended to do? A. To show the latest technology. B. To promote local artists and their work. C. To inspire actions for a more sustainable future. D. To entertain guests with shocking visual experiences. 13. How did Arcadia Earth Toronto show Regenerate Canada? A. By preventing climate change. B. Through virtual reality exhibits. C. By expanding the wildlife habitats. D. Through a projection mapping room. 14. What is the visitors’ last experience at Arcadia Earth Toronto? A. Purchasing sustainable products. B. Taking suggestions on reducing waste. C. Sitting and reflecting on a keyboard throne. D. Interacting with a carbon footprint calculator. 15. Which of the following serves as the best title for the text? A. A Green Experiential Journey at Arcadia Earth Toronto B. A Review of Sustainable Architectural Designs in Toronto C. An Exploration of Modern Technology in Urban Development D. A Celebration of Canadian Art and Culture in a Mixed-use Complex 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Despite the daily struggle, there are ways to unlock good luck and make the universe work in your favor. ____16____ Let these key insights get you to start. Have a positive mindset. Being optimistic, you create energy that attracts opportunities and favorable outcomes. To do this, start your day by looking at yourself in the mirror, speak out positive confirmations, say, “I’m so lucky, everything works out for me.” ____17____ Cultivate gratitude. Gratitude acts as a catalyst (催化剂) for a positive feedback in your thoughts and emotions. Focusing on your life’s blessings, both big and small, you shift your attention away from poverty and form a mindset of richness, which offers a sense of joy and fulfillment. Take risks. ____18____ Accepting the discomfort of the unknown, you not only expand your horizons but also create fertile soil for accidental discovery. To take risks effectively requires a mindset shift towards viewing challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles. ____19____ Luck often happens through connections. Your atmosphere attracts a network of like-minded individuals who can support and inspire you. Attend networking events, engage with communities, or make time to connect with your loved ones. The more you invest in meaningful relationships, the more opportunities for luck approach you. Take consistent action. Luck is not a passive force; it’s a dynamic energy that responds to your thoughts, actions and the intentional choices you make. ____20____ Taking consistent action involves ensuring that your efforts and decisions are in harmony with your values, goals, and overall vision. Go ahead, get lucky, and watch as the universe runs in your favor. A. Create your luck network. B. Uncertainty is a natural part of it. C. That involves consistency in your action. D. Try to state them as loudly and proudly as possible. E. It’s crucial to have a clear understanding of your objectives. F. Taking calculated risks opens doors to unforeseen opportunities. G. Now it’s time to navigate life and turn the hardships into possibilities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelsang Pedron was studying at the Beijing Tibet Middle School in 2017. One day she heard that a senior student of the school had ____21____ a place at the Air Force Aviation University to learn how to fly military aircraft. The ____22____ information planted the seeds of what then seemed like a(n) ____23____ dream in the young girl’s mind. After all, no Tibetan woman had ever ____24____ a military aircraft in China till then. “I wanted to try so that I could ____25____ the motherland’s blue skies. But flying appeared to be far beyond ____26____ for me, an ordinary girl, at that time,” Kelsang Pedron said, adding that it all ____27____ when she saw China’s first two female astronauts, Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, on television. Their stories ____28____ her a lot. With determination, she ____29____ pursuing her dreams. Two years later, ____30____ came knocking when her teacher announced that the PLA Air Force was recruiting (征募) female flight cadets, and encouraged interested students to ____31____. “My dad encouraged me to ____32____ give it a shot,” she said. So she applied and soon began to prepare for the ____33____ tests, which she all passed. In August 2019, Kelsang Pedron ____34____ at the Air Force Aviation University as a freshwoman. According to her instructors, she has trained very hard to ____35____ in her chosen career. Now, 23-year-old Kelsang Pedron has become the first Tibetan woman to fly a fighter jet. 21. A. abandoned B. volunteered C. secured D. mentioned 22. A. inspiring B. embarrassing C. relaxing D. shocking 23. A. unforgettable B. dissatisfactory C. dishonorable D. unattainable 24. A. boarded B. piloted C. fixed D. dreamed 25. A. appreciate B. pass C. safeguard D. research 26. A. reach B. doubt C. control D. description 27. A. ruined B. changed C. delayed D. expanded 28. A. pushed B. protected C. challenged D. approached 29. A. turned to B. took in C. kept at D. commented on 30. A. success B. judgment C. regret D. opportunity 31. A. appeal B. apply C. dismiss D. determine 32. A. randomly B. irregularly C. bravely D. ultimately 33. A. organization B. operation C. routine D. selection 34. A. graduated B. reported C. celebrated D. presented 35. A. excel B. compete C. drop D. enter 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient Chinese had many rules of etiquette (礼仪) within their daily lives, ____36____ included rules regarding their footwear. During the Zhou Dynasty, people were expected to take off their shoes before entering a house. At formal dinners, shoes and socks were both to be removed, and ministers ____37____ (meet) with the emperor were also required to take off shoes and socks. In ancient China, different types of shoes ____38____ (wear) to suit specific occasions. Wedding shoes for brides were ____39____ (common) either pink or red. But in the Qing Dynasty, brides wore blue cloth shoes ____40____ red “double happiness” characters. Furthermore, a ____41____ (person) social position could be inferred from the shoes they wore. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, ordinary people wore straw or cloth shoes that were only allowed ____42____ (color) blue, green, or white, while ____43____ (noble) wore leather and silk shoes. In the Western Jin Dynasty, businessmen were required to wear one black shoe and one white shoe. In the Qing Dynasty, there were specific rules regarding the color of footwear. The changes in Chinese shoe culture reflect its close connection with the ____44____ (nature) and geographical conditions of China. They also demonstrate both social, economic, and cultural changes _____45_____ the preferences of rulers and the common people during different periods. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部将举行“English Classics”读书分享会，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括： 1 时间、地点； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hope, shake hands,” Cassie laughed as her dog sat down and extended his right front paw. The seniors at the nursing home smiled. Annie moved her wheelchair closer, and the laugh lines around her eyes crinkled (变皱) on her already wrinkled face. “Good boy, Hope!” After an hour, Cassie’s mom looked apologetically at her watch. “Time to go, honey. We’ll be late for your table tennis class.” Cassie had been practicing her techniques that morning. She was going to take the test to win her qualification to enter the provincial team next month. “Bye, Annie! Bye, everyone!” called Cassie. “See you next week!” The next Saturday, Cassie and her mom returned to the nursing home with Hope. Everyone was there except Annie. She had been taken to the hospital. Cassie felt a sinking feeling in her stomach, “Can we go to see her now?” Cassie’s mom nodded, “You’ll have to skip table tennis today, though.” Cassie pictured her instructor’s face when he realized she wasn’t coming to class. She had been so proud when he told her he thought she’d be ready to take the qualification soon. “I don’t want to disappoint my instructor, Mom, but I’m worried about Annie.” “Maybe we can squeeze (挤) in a make-up class next week,” her mom assured her. The nearly one-hundred-year-old woman smiled widely as soon as they entered her hospital room. “How nice to see you all! I’m much better already,” Annie’s hand trembled while she petted Hope. “I’m so happy Hope brightened your day. We’ll come next week, too,” Cassie’s mom hesitated. “Well, we’ll have to come earlier so you don’t miss your class.” It took a lot of planning, but Cassie visited the hospital with her mom and Hope every Saturday. They had to wake up extra early for the long drive. Cassie was happy to see that Annie shone with happiness each time they saw her. However, each week they hit traffic on the drive back. Cassie missed another class and was late for a couple of others. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day Cassie’s instructor told her he thought she wasn’t ready for the qualification. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Her mother nodded at her idea of time adjustment, encouraging her to meet her instructor’s expectations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度高三一轮复习摸底测试卷 英语（三） 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the woman’s new appointment? A. At 11 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 1 p.m. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and clerk. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where did the woman spend her childhood? A. In France. B. In Canada. C. In the US. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to buy. B. When to leave. C. Where to meet. 5. What will the woman do on Friday? A. Take a hike. B. Go to the man’s. C. Have a barbecue. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a museum. C. In a classroom. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Buy a gift. B. Finish an essay. C. Meet an engineer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do at the weekend? A. He planted trees. B. He repaired roads. C. He collected rubbish. 9. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Positive. B. Bored. C. Regretful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Who is the man probably? A. A farm worker. B. A bakery owner. C. An app developer. 11. What can be shared through the app? A. Leftovers. B. Interests. C. Fridges. 12. When did the woman come up with the idea for the app? A. When moving house. B. When sorting the waste. C When chatting with a neighbor. 13. How did Sarah react to the woman’s idea? A. Doubtfully. B. Favorably. C. Coldly. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Promoting a club. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 15. What do we know about The Dragon’s Back race? A. It lasts three days. B. It is for beginners. C. It takes place in the UK. 16. What is necessary for people to enter The Dragon’s Back? A. Rich experience. B. Careful listening. C. Free time. 17. Which is the hardest for the man? A. Running downhill. B. Suffering certain injuries. C. Keeping pace with others. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker initially feel about taking the cookery course? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Anxious. 19. How long did the course last each day? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Make a dish. B. Order a dish. C. Taste a dish. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books on Beauty Pretty Honest By Sali Hughes (HarperCollins, £16.99) Cheryl Freedman, senior sub-editor A practical and easy-to-understand beauty guide designed for women who prefer honest, direct advice. It disregards the expensive products and complex routines, presenting sections on essential skincare items. The author also includes unique chapters about using make-up during times of sickness or after giving birth, emphasizing the importance of personal care. Sleeping Beauties By Mavis Cheek (Faber&Faber, £6.99) Christina Quaine, healthy contributor A humorous novel first released in 1996. It contrasts the traditional, precise standards maintained by the owner with her assistant Chloe’s relaxed approach. A particularly funny scene involving bikini wax treatment adds a playful element. Although initially meant to reveal faults in the beauty industry, the novel ultimately celebrates the universal wish to look and feel good. Sustainable Beauty By Justine Jenkins (White Lion Publishing, £18) Victoria Ireland, art director An attractively designed guidebook for environmentally aware consumers. It empowers readers by teaching them how to navigate the complicated field of eco-friendly beauty, avoid misleading advertising, and make wise, earth-friendly choices. The book offers plenty of hands-on advice, promoting self-care that also cares for the environment. Love Your Body By Yong Kang Chan (Yong Kang Chan, £9.79) Georgia Rockley, healthy junior account executive (主管) The author addresses the modern issue of body image in the age of social media. Recognizing the tendency to focus on physical imperfections, Chan encourages readers to change their viewpoint to appreciate their bodies’abilities instead of appearance. He provides guidance and strategies to develop self-love and inner beauty, helping readers form healthier relationships with their bodies despite societal pressures. 1. What is the main focus of Pretty Honest? A. Approaches to being self-respective. B. The mistakes in the beauty industry. C. Practical advice on essential beauty care. D. Earth-friendly beauty products and routines. 2. Which book can best suit someone preferring an eco-conscious beauty routine? A. Sustainable Beauty. B. Sleeping Beauties. C. Love Your Body. D. Pretty Honest. 3. Who recommends changing views on body image in time of social media? A. Mavis Cheek. B. Justine Jenkins. C. Cheryl Freedman. D. Yong Kang Chan. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于美容的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Pretty Honest部分的“A practical and easy-to-understand beauty guide designed for women who prefer honest, direct advice. It disregards the expensive products and complex routines, presenting sections on essential skincare items.(这是一本实用且易于理解的美容指南，专为那些喜欢诚实、直接建议的女性设计。它不考虑昂贵的产品和复杂的程序，而是介绍了关于基本护肤品的部分。)”可知，《Pretty Honest》这本书主要关注的是提供实用且直接的美容护理建议，特别是关于基本护肤品的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sustainable Beauty部分的“An attractively designed guidebook for environmentally aware consumers. It empowers readers by teaching them how to navigate the complicated field of eco-friendly beauty, avoid misleading advertising, and make wise, earth-friendly choices.(这是一本为环保意识强的消费者精心设计的指南。它教会读者如何在复杂的环保美容领域中找到方向，避免误导性的广告，并做出明智、环保的选择。)”可知，《Sustainable Beauty》这本书是专为环保意识强的消费者设计的，教他们如何在环保美容领域做出明智的选择。因此，选项A“Sustainable Beauty”是最适合那些偏爱环保美容程序的人的书籍。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Love Your Body部分的“The author addresses the modern issue of body image in the age of social media. Recognizing the tendency to focus on physical imperfections, Chan encourages readers to change their viewpoint to appreciate their bodies’ abilities instead of appearance.(作者探讨了社交媒体时代关于身体形象的现代问题。认识到人们往往过于关注身体的不完美，Chan鼓励读者改变观点，去欣赏自己身体的能力而不是外表。)”可知，Yong Kang Chan在《Love Your Body》这本书中提出了在社交媒体时代改变对身体形象的看法。故选D。 B Back in 2003, Erica Fernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach. They overheard a plan to build a processing station for natural gas 14 miles off the coast of Oxnard. The plant would send over 200 tons of air pollution per year to Erica’s community. Not only that, the station would take in millions of gallons of seawater per day to cool its generators, and discharge the water more than 15 degrees centigrade hotter than the surrounding ocean. This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries. Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company. Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it. “The word on the street was that there was nothing we could do.” Behind the scenes, however, opposition was growing, so Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the town. She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses. She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers of the proposed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the governor made an unexpected move: He turned down the project. Erica and her friends won! As only the second person in her family to go to college, Erica wants to become an environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities. She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first. She likes to quote the words of her role model, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is ours.” 4. What can be learned about the to-be-built processing station? A. It is climate-damaging. B. It is ecologically-unfriendly. C. It provides energy to the locals. D. It uses seawater-driven generators. 5. Why does the author mention the governor? A. To express Erica’s desperate mood. B. To show the great barriers Erica faced. C. To stress the support from the government. D To blame the protest on the official’s inaction. 6. Which of the following can best describe Erica? A. Creative and industrious. B. Adventurous and talkative. C. Determined and responsible. D. Pioneering and curious. 7. What message is conveyed through Erica’s story? A. Courage is beyond price. B. Many hands make light work. C. One good turn deserves another. D. To protect nature is to protect ourselves. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Erica Fernandez如何领导青年群体反对在海岸附近建立天然气处理站，并最终成功阻止该项目的故事，体现了保护自然环境的重要性以及个人行动的力量。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries.(这种高温废水会对周围的生态系统造成严重危害，杀死对海洋哺乳动物和渔业至关重要的小型生物和小鱼)”可知，即将建设的处理站会对生态系统造成严重破坏，因此它是生态不友好的。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company. Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it.(Erica非常关心这件事，无法保持沉默。她和朋友们一起，每周都在天然气公司的办公室前进行抗议。阻止这个项目的前景看起来并不乐观。州长支持这个项目，必须批准这个项目的强大的州委员会也支持)”可推知，作者提到州长是为了展示Erica在阻止这个项目过程中面临的巨大障碍，因为不仅州长支持，而且有权批准该项目的州委员会也支持。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Erica cared too much to stay silent.(Erica非常关心这件事，无法保持沉默)”和文章最后一段“She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first.(她希望其他年轻人在看到不对劲的事情时也能发声，即使他们一开始感到害羞)”可推知，Erica是一个有决心并且负责任的人。她不仅自己积极行动，还鼓励其他年轻人也参与进来。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first. She likes to quote the words of her role model, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is ours.”(她希望其他年轻人在看到不对劲的事情时也能勇敢发声，即使他们一开始对此感到害羞。她喜欢引用她的偶像塞萨尔·查韦斯（César Chávez）的话：“我们是未来。未来属于我们。”)”可推知，通过Erica的故事，传达了一个重要的信息：保护自然就是保护我们自己。故选D。 C A study that identified buzzword (流行词) adjectives that could be features of AI-written text in peer-reviewed reports suggests that researchers are turning to ChatGPT and other artificial intelligence (AI) tools to evaluate others’ work. Since its release in November 2022, ChatGPT has been used to write a number of scientific papers, in some cases even being listed as an author. Out of more than 1,600 scientists who responded to a 2023 Nature survey, nearly 30% said they had used generative AI to write papers and around 15% said they had used it for their own literature reviews and to write grant (拨款) applications. The authors of the study, posted on the arXiv preprint server on 11 March, examined the extent to which AI chatbots could have modified the peer reviews of conference proceedings submitted to four major computer science meetings since the release of ChatGPT. Their analysis suggests that up to 17% of the peer-reviewed reports have been substantially adjusted by chatbots — although it’s unclear whether researchers used the tools to construct reviews or just to edit and improve written drafts. The idea of chatbots writing referee reports for unpublished work is “very shocking” given that the tools often generate misleading or invented information, says Debora Weber-Wulff, a computer scientist at the HTW Berlin — University of Applied Sciences in Germany. “It’s the expectation that a human researcher looks at it,” she adds. “AI systems ‘hallucinate (产生幻觉)’, and we can’t know when they’re hallucinating and when they’re not.” In the arXiv study, a team led by Weixin Liang, a computer scientist at Stanford University in California, developed a technique to search for AI-written text by identifying adjectives applied more often by AI than by humans. By comparing more than 146,000 peer reviews submitted to the same conferences before and after the release of ChatGPT, the analysis found that the frequency of certain positive adjectives, such as“commendable”, “innovative’”, “meticulous”, “intricate”, “notable” and “versatile”, had increased significantly since the chatbots’use became mainstream. The study flagged the 100 most disproportionately used adjectives. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The development of ChatGPT. B. The outcome of the Nature survey. C. AI’s contribution to scientific research. D. AI’s wide application in scientific writing. 9. What does the underlined word “modified” mean in paragraph 3? A. Changed. B. Consulted. C. Denied. D. Celebrated. 10. Why is Debora Weber-Wulff astonished at AI-written peer-reviewed reports? A Chatbots are overused. B. They may be unreliable. C. They go beyond human reviews. D. Original ideas are created by AI. 11. How did Weixin Liang’s team spot AI-written content in peer reviews? A. By analyzing the overall structure of the reviews. B. By comparing the writing style with an AI database. C. By detecting an unusual growth in specific buzzwords. D. By inquiring about relevant information from the author. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现，在同行评议的报告中，流行语形容词可能是人工智能撰写的文本的特征，这表明研究人员正在转向ChatGPT和其他人工智能工具来评估他人的工作。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Since its release in November 2022, ChatGPT has been used to write a number of scientific papers, in some cases even being listed as an author. Out of more than 1,600 scientists who responded to a 2023 Nature survey, nearly 30% said they had used generative AI to write papers and around 15% said they had used it for their own literature reviews and to write grant applications. (自2022年11月发布以来，ChatGPT已被用于撰写大量科学论文，在某些情况下甚至被列为作者。在接受《自然》杂志2023年调查的1600多名科学家中，近30%的人表示他们使用生成式人工智能撰写论文，约15%的人表示他们使用它来撰写自己的文献评论和撰写拨款申请)”可知，第二段的主要内容是人工智能在科学写作中的广泛应用。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Their analysis suggests that up to 17% of the peer-reviewed reports have been substantially adjusted by chatbots — although it’s unclear whether researchers used the tools to construct reviews or just to edit and improve written drafts. (他们的分析表明，多达17%的同行评议报告已经被聊天机器人进行了实质性的调整——尽管尚不清楚研究人员是使用这些工具来构建评论，还是只是编辑和改进书面草稿)”以及划线词后文“the peer reviews of conference proceedings”可知，人工智能改变了会议论文集的同行评审。故划线词意思是“改变”，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The idea of chatbots writing referee reports for unpublished work is “very shocking” given that the tools often generate misleading or invented information, says Debora Weber-Wulff, a computer scientist at the HTW Berlin — University of Applied Sciences in Germany.(德国HTW柏林应用科学大学的计算机科学家黛博拉•韦伯-伍尔夫表示，聊天机器人为未发表的作品撰写裁判报告的想法“非常令人震惊”，因为这些工具经常产生误导性或虚构的信息)”可知，黛博拉·韦伯-伍尔夫认为人工智能撰写的同行评议报告可能不可靠。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“By comparing more than 146,000 peer reviews submitted to the same conferences before and after the release of ChatGPT, the analysis found that the frequency of certain positive adjectives, such as“commendable”, “innovative’”, “meticulous”, “intricate”, “notable” and “versatile”, had increased significantly since the chatbots’use became mainstream. (通过比较ChatGPT发布前后提交给同一会议的14.6万多篇同行评议，分析发现，自聊天机器人的使用成为主流以来，诸如“值得称赞的”、“创新的”、“细致的”、“复杂的”、“值得注意的”和“多才多艺的”等积极形容词的使用频率显著增加)”可知，Weixin Liang的团队通过检测特定流行语的异常增长在同行评议中发现人工智能撰写的内容。故选C。 D Located in Toronto’s newest mixed-use complex, The Well, the next generation art exhibit and extended reality experience, Arcadia Earth Toronto, aims to inspire guests to take action towards a greener future. The experiential journey takes visitors through 10 unique rooms, each equipped with mind-bending visuals and cutting-edge technology. Each room transports visitors into new environments, beginning underwater in a wonderful coral reef diorama (珊瑚礁模型), moving inside a beehive (蜂巢) surrounded by huge nose sculptures and then into an LED screen passage full of Canada’s beautiful and diverse wildlife. Whether taking the form of expansive floor-to-ceiling projections or interactive art installations, every aspect of Arcadia Earth Toronto has been thoughtfully designed and creates accessible pathways towards a more sustainable future. Arcadia Earth Toronto proudly supports some of Canada’s leading non-profit organizations that are taking strong action to fight against wildlife loss and climate change. In partnership with WWF-Canada, they produced a projection mapping room to showcase Regenerate Canada, the organization’s 10-year plan to expand habitats, reduce carbon in the atmosphere, lower industrial impacts and, as a result, prevent wildlife loss and fight climate change. Arcadia Earth Toronto was brought to life in cooperation with incredible global and local artists. Through a call to artists’submission, Arcadia Earth Toronto is proud to partner with the world-famous Canadian multimedia artist, Benjamin Von Wong, whose work explores the issue of growing electronic waste. Visitors will be able to sit on a throne (宝座) made with over 3,000 pounds of thrown — away and circuit boards, overlooking the kingdom they now rule over — a growing graveyard of electronic waste. Von Wong’s world-famous Giant Plastic Tap will also live at the exhibit in its final room. In this space, visitors will conclude their visit by summing up all their carbon footprint on a digital calculator and discovering how small daily changes can have a big impact on the environment. All visited, people can go to a nearby marketplace of sustainable products, which offers visitors alternative solutions to their daily routine that will help reduce their environmental footprint. 12. What is Arcadia Earth Toronto intended to do? A. To show the latest technology. B. To promote local artists and their work. C. To inspire actions for a more sustainable future. D. To entertain guests with shocking visual experiences. 13. How did Arcadia Earth Toronto show Regenerate Canada? A. By preventing climate change. B. Through virtual reality exhibits. C. By expanding the wildlife habitats. D. Through a projection mapping room. 14. What is the visitors’ last experience at Arcadia Earth Toronto? A. Purchasing sustainable products. B. Taking suggestions on reducing waste. C. Sitting and reflecting on a keyboard throne. D. Interacting with a carbon footprint calculator. 15. Which of the following serves as the best title for the text? A. A Green Experiential Journey at Arcadia Earth Toronto B. A Review of Sustainable Architectural Designs in Toronto C. An Exploration of Modern Technology in Urban Development D. A Celebration of Canadian Art and Culture in a Mixed-use Complex 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Arcadia Earth Toronto这个艺术展览和扩展现实体验的目的、内容以及游客的体验。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Arcadia Earth Toronto, aims to inspire guests to take action towards a greener future.(Arcadia Earth Toronto旨在激励客人们采取行动，为更绿色的未来贡献力量)”可知，Arcadia Earth Toronto的目的是激励人们为更可持续的未来采取行动。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In partnership with WWF-Canada, they produced a projection mapping room to showcase Regenerate Canada.(他们与WWF-Canada合作，制作了一个投影映射室来展示Regenerate Canada)”可知，Arcadia Earth Toronto通过投影映射室来展示Regenerate Canada。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In this space, visitors will conclude their visit by summing up all their carbon footprint on a digital calculator and discovering how small daily changes can have a big impact on the environment.(在这个空间里，游客们将通过在数字计算器上总结他们的碳足迹来结束他们的参观，并发现小的日常变化如何对环境产生大的影响)”可知，游客在Arcadia Earth Toronto的最后体验是与一个碳足迹计算器进行互动。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Arcadia Earth Toronto, aims to inspire guests to take action towards a greener future.(Arcadia Earth Toronto旨在激励客人们采取行动，为更绿色的未来贡献力量)”结合文章主要介绍了Arcadia Earth Toronto这个艺术展览和扩展现实体验，旨在激励人们为更绿色的未来采取行动，带领游客体验绿色之旅。可知A选项“Arcadia Earth Toronto的绿色体验之旅”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Despite the daily struggle, there are ways to unlock good luck and make the universe work in your favor. ____16____ Let these key insights get you to start. Have a positive mindset. Being optimistic, you create energy that attracts opportunities and favorable outcomes. To do this, start your day by looking at yourself in the mirror, speak out positive confirmations, say, “I’m so lucky, everything works out for me.” ____17____ Cultivate gratitude. Gratitude acts as a catalyst (催化剂) for a positive feedback in your thoughts and emotions. Focusing on your life’s blessings, both big and small, you shift your attention away from poverty and form a mindset of richness, which offers a sense of joy and fulfillment. Take risks. ____18____ Accepting the discomfort of the unknown, you not only expand your horizons but also create fertile soil for accidental discovery. To take risks effectively requires a mindset shift towards viewing challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles. ____19____ Luck often happens through connections. Your atmosphere attracts a network of like-minded individuals who can support and inspire you. Attend networking events, engage with communities, or make time to connect with your loved ones. The more you invest in meaningful relationships, the more opportunities for luck approach you. Take consistent action. Luck is not a passive force; it’s a dynamic energy that responds to your thoughts, actions and the intentional choices you make. ____20____ Taking consistent action involves ensuring that your efforts and decisions are in harmony with your values, goals, and overall vision. Go ahead, get lucky, and watch as the universe runs in your favor. A. Create your luck network. B. Uncertainty is a natural part of it. C. That involves consistency in your action. D Try to state them as loudly and proudly as possible. E. It’s crucial to have a clear understanding of your objectives. F. Taking calculated risks opens doors to unforeseen opportunities. G. Now it’s time to navigate life and turn the hardships into possibilities. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种解锁好运，让宇宙为你所用的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Despite the daily struggle, there are ways to unlock good luck and make the universe work in your favor.(尽管每天都在挣扎，但还是有一些方法可以解锁好运，让宇宙为你所用)”提到了解锁好运，让宇宙为你所用的方法，说明接下来要介绍这些方法，由此可推知，设空处应承上启下，说明接下来要介绍这些方法了。G项“Now it’s time to navigate life and turn the hardships into possibilities.(现在是驾驭生活，把困难转化为可能的时候了)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“To do this, start your day by looking at yourself in the mirror, speak out positive confirmations, say, “I’m so lucky, everything works out for me.”(要做到这一点，一天开始时看着镜子里的自己，说出积极的肯定，说：“我很幸运，一切都很顺利。”)”提到了说出积极的肯定，说明接下来要介绍如何说出这些积极的肯定，由此可推知，设空处应承接上文，说明说出积极肯定的方式。D项“Try to state them as loudly and proudly as possible.(试着尽可能大声而自豪地说出它们)”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Take risks.(冒险)”是段落主题句，说明本段介绍的是冒险的好处，由此可推知，设空处应进一步解释冒险的好处。F项“Taking calculated risks opens doors to unforeseen opportunities.(承担经过计算的风险会为不可预见的机会打开大门)”进一步解释了冒险的好处，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“Luck often happens through connections.(运气通常是通过联系发生的)”提到了联系，说明接下来要介绍如何通过联系创造好运，由此可推知，设空处应引出下文，说明要创建自己的幸运网络。A项“Create your luck network.(创建你的幸运网络)”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Luck is not a passive force; it’s a dynamic energy that responds to your thoughts, actions and the intentional choices you make.(运气不是一种被动的力量；它是一种动态的能量，对你的思想、行动和你所做的有意选择做出反应)”提到了运气会对你的行动做出反应，说明接下来要介绍为了让运气对你做出反应，你应该如何行动，由此可推知，设空处应承接上文，说明为了让运气对你做出反应，你的行动要保持一致性。C项“That involves consistency in your action.(这涉及到你行动的一致性)”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelsang Pedron was studying at the Beijing Tibet Middle School in 2017. One day she heard that a senior student of the school had ____21____ a place at the Air Force Aviation University to learn how to fly military aircraft. The ____22____ information planted the seeds of what then seemed like a(n) ____23____ dream in the young girl’s mind. After all, no Tibetan woman had ever ____24____ a military aircraft in China till then. “I wanted to try so that I could ____25____ the motherland’s blue skies. But flying appeared to be far beyond ____26____ for me, an ordinary girl, at that time,” Kelsang Pedron said, adding that it all ____27____ when she saw China’s first two female astronauts, Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, on television. Their stories ____28____ her a lot. With determination, she ____29____ pursuing her dreams. Two years later, ____30____ came knocking when her teacher announced that the PLA Air Force was recruiting (征募) female flight cadets, and encouraged interested students to ____31____. “My dad encouraged me to ____32____ give it a shot,” she said. So she applied and soon began to prepare for the ____33____ tests, which she all passed. In August 2019, Kelsang Pedron ____34____ at the Air Force Aviation University as a freshwoman. According to her instructors, she has trained very hard to ____35____ in her chosen career. Now, 23-year-old Kelsang Pedron has become the first Tibetan woman to fly a fighter jet. 21. A. abandoned B. volunteered C. secured D. mentioned 22. A. inspiring B. embarrassing C. relaxing D. shocking 23. A. unforgettable B. dissatisfactory C. dishonorable D. unattainable 24. A. boarded B. piloted C. fixed D. dreamed 25. A. appreciate B. pass C. safeguard D. research 26. A. reach B. doubt C. control D. description 27. A. ruined B. changed C. delayed D. expanded 28. A. pushed B. protected C. challenged D. approached 29. A. turned to B. took in C. kept at D. commented on 30. A. success B. judgment C. regret D. opportunity 31. A. appeal B. apply C. dismiss D. determine 32. A. randomly B. irregularly C. bravely D. ultimately 33 A. organization B. operation C. routine D. selection 34. A. graduated B. reported C. celebrated D. presented 35. A. excel B. compete C. drop D. enter 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了藏族女孩Kelsang Pedron为了追求自己的飞行员梦想，不懈付出努力和行动的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她听说学校的一个高年级学生在空军航空大学获得了一个学习如何驾驶军用飞机的机会。A. abandoned抛弃；B. volunteered志愿；C. secured获得；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“a place at the Air Force Aviation University”指在空军航空大学获得了一个学习如何驾驶军用飞机的机会。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的消息在这个年轻女孩的心中播下了一个当时看来遥不可及的梦想的种子。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据后文“dream in the young girl’s mind”可知，一个高年级学生在空军航空大学获得了一个学习如何驾驶军用飞机的机会对于她来说是鼓舞人心的消息，播下了梦想的种子。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的消息在这个年轻女孩的心中播下了一个当时看来遥不可及的梦想的种子。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. dissatisfactory不满足的；C. dishonorable无耻的；D. unattainable做不到的，遥不可及的。根据后文“After all, no Tibetan woman”可知，在此之前，还没有藏族女性在中国驾驶过军用飞机，所以当时是遥不可及的梦想。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，在此之前，还没有藏族女性在中国驾驶过军用飞机。A. boarded搭乘；B. piloted驾驶；C. fixed修理；D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“a military aircraft”指驾驶飞机应用pilot。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想试一试，这样我就能保护祖国的蓝天。A. appreciate感激；B. pass通过；C. safeguard保护；D. research研究。根据后文“the motherland’s blue skies”可知，她想要守护祖国的蓝天。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但那时候，对我这个普通女孩来说，飞行似乎是遥不可及的”，她还说，当她在电视上看到中国首批两名女宇航员刘洋和王亚平时，一切都改变了。A. reach到达；B. doubt怀疑；C. control控制；D. description描述。根据上文“But flying appeared to be far beyond”中but表示转折，说明她认为遥不可及，短语beyond reach表示“无法达到”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但那时候，对我这个普通女孩来说，飞行似乎是遥不可及的”，她还说，当她在电视上看到中国首批两名女宇航员刘洋和王亚平时，一切都改变了。A. ruined毁灭；B. changed改变；C. delayed推迟；D. expanded扩大。根据后文提到王亚平的故事鼓舞了她追求梦想，所以是改变了当时的想法。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们的故事给了她很大的鼓舞。A. pushed推动；B. protected保护；C. challenged挑战；D. approached靠近。根据后文“pursuing her dreams”可知，他们的故事给了她很大的鼓舞。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了决心，她继续追求她的梦想。A. turned to求助于；B. took in理解；C. kept at坚持不懈；D. commented on评论。根据后文“pursuing her dreams”指坚持追求梦想。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，机会来了，她的老师宣布中国人民解放军空军正在招收女飞行学员，并鼓励感兴趣的学生申请。A. success成功；B. judgment判断；C. regret后悔；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“came knocking when her teacher announced that the PLA Air Force was recruiting female flight cadets”指得到了成为飞行员的机会。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，机会来了，她的老师宣布中国人民解放军空军正在招收女飞行学员，并鼓励感兴趣的学生申请。A. appeal吸引；B. apply申请；C. dismiss解散；D. determine决定。根据上文“the PLA Air Force was recruiting female flight cadets, and encouraged interested students to”可知，中国人民解放军空军正在招收女飞行学员，并鼓励感兴趣的学生申请。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我爸爸鼓励我勇敢地尝试一下，”她说。A. randomly随机地；B. irregularly不规律地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. ultimately最后。根据上文“My dad encouraged me to”指父亲鼓励她勇敢尝试。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她申请了学校，并很快开始准备选拔考试，结果她都通过了。A. organization组织；B. operation手术；C. routine常规；D. selection选择、选拔。根据后文“tests, which she all passed”可知，要成为飞行员需要经过选拔考试，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年8月，Kelsang Pedron作为一名新生进入空军航空大学报到。A. graduated毕业；B. reported报告、报到；C. celebrated庆祝；D. presented赠送。根据后文“at the Air Force Aviation University as a freshwoman”可知，格桑·佩德隆作为一名新生进入空军航空大学报到。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据她的导师说，她为了在自己选择的职业中出类拔萃而刻苦训练。A. excel出色，精通；B. compete比赛；C. drop落下；D. enter进入。根据后文“Now, 23-year-old Kelsang Pedron has become the first Tibetan woman to fly a fighter jet.(现在，23岁的Kelsang Pedron成为了第一个驾驶战斗机的藏族女性)”可知，她为了在自己选择的职业中出类拔萃而刻苦训练。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient Chinese had many rules of etiquette (礼仪) within their daily lives, ____36____ included rules regarding their footwear. During the Zhou Dynasty, people were expected to take off their shoes before entering a house. At formal dinners, shoes and socks were both to be removed, and ministers ____37____ (meet) with the emperor were also required to take off shoes and socks. In ancient China, different types of shoes ____38____ (wear) to suit specific occasions. Wedding shoes for brides were ____39____ (common) either pink or red. But in the Qing Dynasty, brides wore blue cloth shoes ____40____ red “double happiness” characters. Furthermore, a ____41____ (person) social position could be inferred from the shoes they wore. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, ordinary people wore straw or cloth shoes that were only allowed ____42____ (color) blue, green, or white, while ____43____ (noble) wore leather and silk shoes. In the Western Jin Dynasty, businessmen were required to wear one black shoe and one white shoe. In the Qing Dynasty, there were specific rules regarding the color of footwear. The changes in Chinese shoe culture reflect its close connection with the ____44____ (nature) and geographical conditions of China. They also demonstrate both social, economic, and cultural changes _____45_____ the preferences of rulers and the common people during different periods. 【答案】36. which 37. meeting 38. were worn 39. commonly 40. with 41. person’s 42. to be colored 43. nobles 44. natural 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国古代鞋文化及其与社会地位、场合以及时代变迁的紧密联系。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国古人在日常生活中有许多礼仪规则，其中包括有关鞋履的规矩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词many rules of etiquette，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在正式的晚宴上，鞋子和袜子都需要脱掉，与皇帝会面的大臣们也同样需要脱鞋脱袜。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，ministers和meet为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填meeting。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：在中国古代，人们会穿不同类型的鞋子以适应特定的场合。此处缺少谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语types of shoes和谓语动词wear之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were worn。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：新娘的婚鞋通常是粉红色或红色的。此处应用副词修饰形容词pink或red，作状语。故填commonly。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：但在清朝，新娘穿的是带有红色“双喜”字的蓝布鞋。此处表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：此外，一个人的社会地位可以从他们穿的鞋子上推断出来。修饰名词position，需用名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北魏时期，普通人穿的是只允许染成蓝色、绿色或白色的草鞋或布鞋，而贵族则穿皮鞋和丝鞋。allow sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，that指代shoes，与color为被动关系，需用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be colored。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。空处需填名词作主语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填nobles。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国鞋文化的变化反映了其与中国自然和地理条件的紧密联系。修饰名词conditions，需用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们还展示了不同时期的社会、经济和文化变化，以及统治者和平民的偏好。此处连接并列成分social, economic, and cultural changes和the preferences of rulers and the common people，应用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部将举行“English Classics”读书分享会，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 【答案】Notice The English Club is glad to announce an upcoming event: the “English Classics” Book Sharing Session! Join us on Friday, November 10th, at 3:00 PM in the school library. This event will provide a wonderful chance for all members to share their thoughts on classic English literature. Each participant is encouraged to present a brief summary of their favorite classic book and discuss its themes and significance. We will also have a group discussion at the end to explore our insights together. Don’t miss this chance to deepen your understanding of English classics and enjoy engaging conversations with fellow book lovers! The English Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语写一则通知，告知俱乐部将举行“English Classics”读书分享会的相关事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 提供：provide→offer 机会：chance→opportunity 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth→inspire sb to do sth 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The English Club is glad to announce an upcoming event: the “English Classics” Book Sharing Session! 拓展句：The English Club is glad to announce an upcoming event, which is the “English Classics” Book Sharing Session! 【点睛】[高分句型1] This event will provide a wonderful chance for all members to share their thoughts on classic English literature.（运用了动词不定式作定语） [高分句型2] We will also have a group discussion at the end to explore our insights together.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hope, shake hands,” Cassie laughed as her dog sat down and extended his right front paw. The seniors at the nursing home smiled. Annie moved her wheelchair closer, and the laugh lines around her eyes crinkled (变皱) on her already wrinkled face. “Good boy, Hope!” After an hour, Cassie’s mom looked apologetically at her watch. “Time to go, honey. We’ll be late for your table tennis class.” Cassie had been practicing her techniques that morning. She was going to take the test to win her qualification to enter the provincial team next month. “Bye, Annie! Bye, everyone!” called Cassie. “See you next week!” The next Saturday, Cassie and her mom returned to the nursing home with Hope. Everyone was there except Annie. She had been taken to the hospital. Cassie felt a sinking feeling in her stomach, “Can we go to see her now?” Cassie’s mom nodded, “You’ll have to skip table tennis today, though.” Cassie pictured her instructor’s face when he realized she wasn’t coming to class. She had been so proud when he told her he thought she’d be ready to take the qualification soon. “I don’t want to disappoint my instructor, Mom, but I’m worried about Annie.” “Maybe we can squeeze (挤) in a make-up class next week,” her mom assured her. The nearly one-hundred-year-old woman smiled widely as soon as they entered her hospital room. “How nice to see you all! I’m much better already,” Annie’s hand trembled while she petted Hope. “I’m so happy Hope brightened your day. We’ll come next week, too,” Cassie’s mom hesitated. “Well, we’ll have to come earlier so you don’t miss your class.” It took a lot of planning, but Cassie visited the hospital with her mom and Hope every Saturday. They had to wake up extra early for the long drive. Cassie was happy to see that Annie shone with happiness each time they saw her. However, each week they hit traffic on the drive back. Cassie missed another class and was late for a couple of others. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day Cassie’s instructor told her he thought she wasn’t ready for the qualification. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Her mother nodded at her idea of time adjustment, encouraging her to meet her instructor’s expectations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 One day Cassie’s instructor told her he thought she wasn’t ready for the qualification. Cassie’s heart sank. She had been practicing tirelessly, sacrificing her weekends and evenings to perfect her skills. The disappointment was palpable, but she knew her instructor was right. Her recent absences had undoubtedly affected her performance. She felt torn between her commitment to Annie and her dream of joining the provincial team. That night, Cassie lay in bed, tossing and turning, contemplating how to balance her responsibilities and aspirations. Finally she decided to adjust her schedule. Her mother nodded at her idea of time adjustment, encouraging her to meet her instructor’s expectations. The next morning, Cassie presented a plan to her mom. She proposed waking up even earlier on Saturdays to visit Annie before heading to her table tennis class. This way, she could still see Annie and make it to her class on time. Her mom, understanding and supportive, agreed to the plan. With this new routine in place, Cassie found herself back on track. She practiced with renewed vigor, determined to make up for lost time. And each Saturday, she arrived at the hospital with Hope, bringing a smile to Annie’s face and a sense of fulfillment to her own. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡西会定期和妈妈去养老院看望安妮，但另一方面她需要参加乒乓球课的训练。再三考虑之后，卡西改变了自己的时间安排，最终能去看望安妮。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，卡西的教练告诉她，他认为她还没有准备好参加资格考试”可知，第一段可描写卡西为了进入省队努力训练，同时思考如何平衡看望安妮和训练。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈对她调整时间的想法点头赞同，鼓励她去满足老师的期望”可知，第二段可描写卡西向妈妈提出自己的计划，得到妈妈的支持。 2.续写线索：无法参加考试——努力训练——完善技能——想出办法——提出建议——得到支持 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使完美：perfect/ polish ②影响：affect/influence ③见到：see/meet 情绪类 ①不知疲倦地：tirelessly/ indefatigably ②满足：fulfillment/content 【点睛】[高分句型1] That night, Cassie lay in bed, tossing and turning, contemplating how to balance her responsibilities and aspirations. (运用了疑问词+不定式结构作宾语) [高分句型2] And each Saturday, she arrived at the hospital with Hope, bringing a smile to Annie’s face and a sense of fulfillment to her own. (运用了现在分词作状语) 听力1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$