【同步课时讲练】Unit5 A healthy lifestyle (Welcome to the unit&Reading)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练（译林版2024）

【同步课时讲练】Unit5 A healthy lifestyle (Welcome to the unit&Reading) Welcome to the unit 1. 1.　　　　 n. 生活方式　 2. 　　　　 n. 黄瓜 3. 　　　　 n. 柠檬 4. 　　　　 n. 西瓜 5. 　　　　 n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 6. 　　　　 n. 巧克力 7. 　　　　 n. 牛肉 8. 　　　　 n. 胡萝卜 9. 　　　　 n. 猪肉 10. 　　　　 n. 糖果；甜食adj. 甜的；可爱的 11. 　　　　 n. 点心，小吃 12. 　　　　 adj. 美味的 healthy—　　　　 （名词） 2. 　　　　　　　　 对……有好处 3. 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to have milk and eggs often. 经常喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋对我们来说是健康的。 2. Fish 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 our health. 鱼肉对我们的健康有好处。 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 do you often eat？你还经常吃别的什么？ 一1. lifestyle 2. cucumber 3. lemon 4. watermelon 5. pepper 6. chocolate 7. beef 8. carrot 9. pork 10. sweet 11. snack 12. delicious 二health 三is good for... 四1.It is healthy for us 2.is good for 3.What else Welcome to the unit 重点解析 1.Me too. 我也是。 Me too 主要用于延续前面的肯定信息，表示与前面提到的情况一样，相当于“I…too.” -I have a sweet tooth. 我爱吃甜食。 -Me too. 我也是。 拓展 当表示同意某个否定的陈述或回答时，需要用“Me either” 如：- I don't like spicy food. 我不喜欢吃辣的事物。 -Me either. 我也是。 2.Fish is good for our health. 鱼对我们的健康有益。 (1) be good for 对……有益；对……有好处 = be great for 后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。其反义短语是be bad for, 意为“对……有害“ It is good for the body and for the mind. 它对身心都有好处。 (2) health [不可数名词] 健康 （be）in good/bad health 健康状况良好/差 Have a good lifestyle, and you will be in good health.拥有好的生活方式，你的健康状况就好。 Too much sweet food is bad for your health. 吃太多甜食对你的健康不利。 拓展 healthy [形容词] 健康的 keep/stay healthy 保持健康 healthily [副词] 健康地 We have to eat and drink healthily. 我们必须健康地饮食。 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示或者首字母完成句子 1. I am thirsty. Could you give me some ____________________（黄瓜）to eat? 2. Boys, please help y________________ to some ________________ （鸡）. 3. Eating some _____________ （牛肉）or ______________ （猪肉）can give you some energy. 4. Don’t eat too much c_________________,it’s bad for your teeth. 5. Carrots, tomatoes, cabbage and eggplants are all v________________ 1.cucumbers 2.yourselves, chicken 3.beef, pork 4. chocolate 5. vegetables 三、首字母填空 I usually have some milk and bread f__________1_ my breakfast. They can give me e__________2__ for half the morning. sometimes I a________3__ have some fruits. I think it is good for my h___________4_. I have lunch at my school. There is some fish , beef, pork and v______________5_. They are all d_____________6__. We love having lunch at school. What a__________7__ your diet（饮食）？ Please tell me s_________8_ about it. 1.for 2.energy 3.also 4. health 5.vegetables 6.delicious 7.about 8.something 四、按照要求完成句子 1. I There is some chicken in the plate. （对划线部分提问） ________________in the plate? 2. There are thirty lemons in the box. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ in the box? 3. 每天吃一个鸡蛋对我们的健康是有益的。（翻译） ___________ good __________our health ____________ an egg every day. 4. 你每天早餐吃什么？（翻译） What _________ you _____________ your breakfast? 5. 这个箱子里装满了各种各样的零食。（翻译） The box ________________________________________ snacks. 1.What’s 2.How many lemons are there3. It’s , for , to eat 4. do , have\eat 5. is full of all kinds of \ is filled with all kinds of Reading 1.　　　　 n. 日常饮食 2. 　　　　 adj. 重要的 3. 　　　　 prep. 没有 4. 　　　　 n. 烙饼，薄饼 5. 　　　　 n. 豆腐 6. 　　　　 n. 食糖 7. 　　　　 n. 羊肉 8. 　　　　 vt. 需要n. 需要的事物；需要 9. 　　　　 det. & pron. 足够（的）adv. 足够地 单词变形 1.tooth—　　　　 （复数） 2. with—　　　　 （反义词） 3. healthy—　　　　 （反义词） 4. little—　　　　 （比较级） 1.　　　　　　　　 充满 2. 　　　　　　　　 对……说不 3. 　　　　　　　　 爱吃甜食 4. 　　　　　　　　 熬夜 5. 　　　　　　　　 计划做某事 6. 　　　　　　　　 有足够的睡眠 1. It is important for me 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 保持健康对我来说很重要。 2. I never go to school 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我从不不吃早饭就去上学。 3. I 　　　　 eat cakes 　　　　 sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕或糖果。 4. Too much sugar 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 our teeth. 太多的糖对我们的牙齿不好。 5. I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我喜欢吃甜食。 6. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to say no to cakes. 我很难拒绝吃蛋糕。 7. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我的生活方式不健康。 8. I plan to eat 　　　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我打算多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。 一．1.diet 2. important 3. no 4. pancakes 5.tofu 6.sugar 7. n. people who like to stay at home 7.mutton 8. need 9. enough 二．1. teeth 2. without3. unhealthy4. less 三．1. be full of 2. say no to.. 3. stay up late 5. plan to do something 6. get enough sleep 四．1.to staying healthy 2.without eating breakfast 3.seldom or 4. is not good for 5.a sweet tooth 6.hard to refuse7.My lifestyle is unhealthy 8. more fruits and vegetables and eat less sugar Reading 重点解析 1. It is important for me to keep fit. 对我来说，保持健康很重要。 important [形容词] 重要的 A.be important to sb. 对某人来说是重要的 Studying is important to students, 对学生来说学习是重要的。 It’s an important meeting. 这是一个重要的会议。 B.It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是重要的。 It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语是重要的。 2.I also have a healthy diet. 我也有健康的饮食。 diet [名词] 日常饮食 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 （be）on a diet 节食，控制饮食 It’s important to keep a balanced diet. 保持均衡饮食是很重要的。 She’s always on a diet. 她总是节食。 3.I never go to school without breakfast. 我从来没有不吃早饭去上学。 without [介词] 没有 其后可跟名词、人称代词宾格或v.-ing形式，用来表示伴随或假设的情况。 without 的反义词为with (具有；带有) without doing sth. 没有做某事 Fish can’t live without water. 没有水，鱼就活不了。 He left the room without saying a word. 他一句话也没说就离开了房间。 4.I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕或糖果。 or [并列连词] A.也不 常用于否定句，在肯定句中用and代替。 I don’t like chicken or beef. 我不喜欢鸡肉和牛肉。 B.或者 用于肯定句。 He eats noodles or baozi for breakfast. 他早餐吃面条或包子。 C.或；还是 用在选择疑问句中。 -Would you like noodles or dumplings? -Noodles. 面条。 5.Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. 太多糖对我们的牙齿不好。 （1） too much, too many 与 much too的辨析： too much 太多 修饰不可数名词，还可修饰动词，作状语 too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 I have too much homework. 我有太多家庭作业。 Don’t eat too much. 不要吃太多。 There are too many kites flying in the sky. 天空中飞舞着太多风筝。 The watch is much too expensive. 这块手表太贵了。 （2）tooth [可数名词] 牙齿 复数形式为 teeth. 类似的复数变化还有：foot-feet (脚), goose-geese (鹅)。 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 6.I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to cakes. 我爱吃甜食，对我来说，拒绝蛋糕是很难的。 (1) Have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 The little girl has a sweet tooth. 这个小女孩爱吃甜食。 (2) say no to 拒绝……; 对……说不 say yes to 同意…… say hello to 向……问好 say goodbye to 向……道别 say thanks to 向……道别 say sorry to 向……道歉 I couldn’t say no to snacks. 我无法拒绝零食。 I want to say thanks to my friend. 我想向我的朋友道谢。 7.My lifestyle is unhealthy. 我的生活方式不健康。 unhealthy [形容词] 不健康的 Don’t eat unhealthy food. 不要吃不健康的食物。 Eating too much sugar is unhealthy. 吃太多糖是不健康的。 拓展 unhealthy 是由形容词healthy 前加否定前缀 un-构成的。常见的类似形容词：un-+lucky (幸运的) —— unlucky (不幸的) un-+happy (高兴的) —— unhappy (不高兴的) un-+friendly (友好的) —— unfriendly (不友好的) 8.I need to get enough sleep. 我需要得到充足的睡眠。 (1) need A.[行为动词] 需要 need sth. 需要某物 We need your help. 我们需要你的帮助。 need to do sth. 需要做某事 I need to exercise every morning. 我每天早上需要锻炼。 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 I need her to help me. 我需要她来帮助我。 sth. need(s) doing 某事需要被做 The classroom needs cleaning. 教室需要被打扫。 B[情态动词] 需要 后接动词原形，常用于否定句或疑问句中。 You needn’t go now. 你现在不需要去。 Need I finish my homework now? 我现在需要完成家庭作业吗？ 拓展由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t/doesn’t have to. -Must I do it now? 我必须现在做这件事吗？ -No, you needn’t. 不，你不需要。 C[名词] 需要的事物；需要 in need 在贫困中，在困难中 What are your needs? 你需要什么？ She is always ready to help the people in need. 她总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。 (2) enough A.[限定词或代词] 足够（的）；充分（的）； 作定语修饰名词时，通常放在名词前面，但time enough(足够的时间)仍经常用。 have enough + 名词 + to do sth. 有足够的……可以做某事 We have enough time/time enough to do our homework. 我们有足够的时间做家庭作业。 Six bottles should be enough.6瓶应该够了。 B.[副词] 足够地；相当 用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。 adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说) 足够……可以做某事 The tent is big enough for a family of three to live in. 这个帐篷足够大能让一个三口之家居住。 9.I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar. 我打算吃更多水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。 less A.[限定词或代词] 较少的，更少的 修饰或指代不可数名词。反义词为more (更多的)。 I drink less water in the day. 我白天喝水更少。 We have less to worry about now. 现在我们要担忧的事少一些了。 B.[副词] 少，较少 I read much less now than before. 我现在读的比以前少得多。 10.Breakfast is important because it gives us energy for the morning. 早餐很重要，因为它给我们提供上午的能量。 give [及物动词] 提供；交给 give sb. sth. 给某人某物 此时 give 后接双宾语。相当于give sth. to sb. Please give them some mooncakes. = Please give some mooncakes to them. 请给他们一些月饼。 注意：当give 后表示物的宾语是代词时，只能用give sth. to sb. 结构。如：Please give it to David. 请把它给戴维。 11.I like beef and mutton for lunch… 我午餐喜欢牛肉和羊肉…… like/have/eat…for + 表示三餐的名词 三餐喜欢/吃…… -What do you have for breakfast? 你吃什么作为早餐？ -I have eggs for breakfast. 我吃鸡蛋作为早餐。 12.I have a sweet tooth, but I should say no to sweets because too much sugar is bad for our health. 我爱吃甜食，但我应该拒绝甜食，因为太多糖对我们的健康有害。 should [情态动词] 应该；应当 其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示建议、劝告、要求、义务、征询意见等。其否定形式是在其后加not, 可缩写为shouldn’t. You should care about your parents. 你应该关心你的父母。 We shouldn’t break the rules. 我们不应该违反规则。 What should we do now? 我们现在该做什么？ 13.To make sure I get enough sleep, I should not stay up too late. 为了确保我有足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜到太晚。 (1)动词不定式短语作目的状语 句中to make sure I get enough sleep 为动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。动词不定式作目的状语时，可位于句首，也可位于句末。 To get to the station on time, I should get up very early. 为了按时到达车站，我应该早起床。 I go there to see my friend. 我去那里见我的朋友。 (2)make sure 确保；查明 常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方按照要求做某事。常见用法如下： A.make sure + that 从句 确保/查明…… Make sure that you can get a ticket. 确保你能得到一张票。 B.make sure of (doing) sth. 确保（做）某事 We made sure of our seats for the movie. 我们订好电影院的座位了。 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示或者首字母完成句子 1. It’s ________________ （重要的）for us to keep our classroom clean every day. 2. I have enough sleep so I am full of e_____________. 3. He is hungry because he often goes to school w________________ breakfast. 4. You’d better have more fruits and _____________ （少）suger, it’s bad for your teeth. 5. Jack ,you are old e____________ to look after yourself. 6. I think your lifestyle is ________________（不健康）, you have to change it now. 1. important 2. energy 3.without 4.less 5.enough 6.unhealthy 二、按要求完成句子.（3-8翻译句子） 1. I dance for half an hour every day. （对划线部分提问） ___________________you dance every day? 2. I loving eating sweet food very much. （同义句转换） I _________________________________. 3. 我需要每周游一次泳。 I ______________ swim ____________ a week. 4. 你可以通过步行上班来获得足够的锻炼。 You can get ____________________by __________________work. 5. 过健康生活对于我们来说很重要。 ______________________ for us ________________________________. 6. 她永远也不该不吃早饭上学。 She should _________________ to school __________________. 7. 丹尼尔打算改变他不健康的生活方式。 Daniel plans ______________________________________________. 8. 他作业不多，很少熬夜去完成。 He doesn’t have much homework. He _______________________ to finish it. 1. How long do 2. have a sweet tooth 3. need to , once 4. enough exercise, walking to 5. It’s important, to live a healthy life 6. never go, without breakfast 7. to change his unhealthy lifestyle 8. seldom stays up late 三、根据首字母提示填入合适的单词，使对话意思完整合理。 A: What do you have for breakfast, Jane? B: I usually have some milk, bread,eggs and some v__________1_. My breakfast can give me e_________2_ energy in the morning. What about you? A: Your breakfast is h__________3_. I also have some milk, bread and eggs. But I s__________4_ eat vegetables but I often eat lots of snacks. Sometimes I go to school w________5_ breakfast. B: Too many snacks are bad for you. Why don’t you have breakfast in the morning? A: Because I often s___________6 up late and can’t get up on time. B: I think you should c__________7_ your lifestyle. A: You are right. I should eat m_________8_ vegetables and fewer snacks. I will not go to bed late again. 1.vegetables, 2.enough, 3.healthy 4. seldom 5. without 6.stay 7. change 8.more 四、选择合适的内容填空 without say no to make sure keep fit enough homebody 1. A good breakfast can give you ________________ enengy for the whole morning. 2. ___________________, you should go out to do some exercise. 3. Don’t be worried. We all need to ___________________ bullying （霸凌）. 4. It’s impossible for you to get good marks _________________ hard work. 5. I want to be a _________________ instead of going to bars. 6. When you leave the office,________________ all the window are closed. 1.enough 2.To keep fit 3.say no to 4.without 5.homebody 6.make sure （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） In Western countries, most people buy a lot of presents before Christmas, but some people think they buy too much. They begin to celebrate Buy Nothing Day. They want people 21 shopping on that day. When is Buy Nothing Day? It is on the fourth Friday of every 22 . It’s right after Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving Day is always on Thursday, 23 the day after it is Friday. This day has also been known as Black Friday. It’s about 25 days before Christmas and usually the busiest shopping day of the year. During the time, Western people can always 24 ads on TV telling them to “buy, buy, buy”! The 25 of Buy Nothing Day is from Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate the day. In the USA, parents and children usually get together on this day. They can do a lot of things, like 26 pictures, singing songs and reading stories. The children tell each other 27 they don’t want a lot of toys. In England, some people 28 on this day to tell others not to buy too much. In New Mexico, school students have a dinner party to tell people about the day. Do you want to celebrate Buy Nothing Day like those people? It’s not 29 for everyone. You can just stay at home with a good book and 30 interesting stories with your parents. 21．A．stop B．stops C．stopping D．to stop 22．A．September B．October C．November D．December 23．A．so B．or C．but D．if 24．A．see B．look C．get D．give 25．A．game B．idea C．story D．history 26．A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw 27．A．what B．which C．why D．how 28．A．put up B．dress up C．wake up D．get up 29．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．funny 30．A．talk B．listen C．take D．share 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了无消费日的由来、时间及世界各地不同人庆祝无消费日的方式。 21．句意：他们想要人们在那天停止消费。 stop停止，动词原形；stops第三人称单数；stopping动名词；to stop不定式。want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，所以空处应该用动词不定式。故选D。 22．句意：它在每年十一月的第四个星期五。 September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根据“It’s right after Thanksgiving Day”以及结合常识，可知在十一月，故选C。 23．句意：感恩节总是在星期四，因此它的第二天是星期五。 so因此；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“Thanksgiving Day is always on Thursday…the day after it is Friday”以及“It is on the fourth Friday of every…It’s right after Thanksgiving Day.”可知是因果关系，感恩节后的第二天就是无消费日，故选A。 24．句意：在那段时间里，西方人总是能在电视上看到广告，告诉他们：“买，买，买！”。 see看；look看，不直接接宾语；get得到；give给。空后直接是名词“广告”，因此用see表示“看”，指能在电视上看到广告，故选A。 25．句意：“无消费日”的想法来自加拿大。 game游戏；idea想法；story故事；history历史。根据“of Buy Nothing Day is from Canada”可知，是指“无消费日”的想法来自加拿大，故选B。 26．句意：他们可以做很多事情，比如画画、唱歌和读故事。 draw画，原形；draws三单形式；drawing动名词；to draw不定式。根据“singing songs and reading stories”可知表并列结构的都是动名词形式，因此draw也应保持一致，故选C。 27．句意：孩子们告诉彼此为什么他们不想要很多玩具。 what什么；which哪一个；why为什么；how怎样。根据“they don’t want a lot of toys”可知是指为什么他们不想要很多玩具，故选C。 28．句意：在英国，一些人在这一天盛装打扮，告诉其他人不要买太多东西。 put up张贴；dress up打扮；wake up唤醒；get up起床。根据“on this day to tell others not to buy too much”以及结合选项，是指一些人在这一天盛装打扮，故选B。 29．句意：对每个人来说不难。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“You can just stay at home with a good book”可知是指对每个人来说不难，你可以待在家里看一本好书都算是过节。故选B。 30．句意：你可以待在家里看一本好书，和父母一起分享有趣的故事。 talk说；listen听；take拿；share分享。根据“interesting stories with your parents”可知，是和父母一起分享有趣的故事，故选D。 （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读并回答问题。 The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province. Harbin Ice Festival started in 1985. Every year it is held (举办) from January to February. The heavy snow makes the city special. Colourful celebrations also bring in thousands of “little potatoes from the south”. The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin. Some of the most popular places include Sun Island, Songhua River, Stalin Park, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. Zhaolin Park, is a “must see” during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns. There are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park. A great different kinds of things such as buildings, gardens, flowers, waterfalls, European-styled churches, lions, tigers, dragons are made from ice. In the daytime, the ice sculptures (冰雕) are wonderful and lifelike. Moreover, with the shining colored lights put in the sculptures at night, the park becomes a glorious and amazing ice world. The Ice and Snow World is the main place of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. It is the largest ice and snow amusement park in the world with an area of over 600,000 square meters. The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客). People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free. This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. Taking a walk among those bright and glittery ice towers is really mind-blowing and unforgettable! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 11．When does the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival open? 12．Where does the Ice and Snow Festival celebrate? 13．Why must people visit Zhaolin Park during the festival? 14．How does Harbin Metro meet the needs of more tourists? 15．What do you think of the Ice and Snow Festival? 【答案】11．On January 5. 12．In the city of Harbin./In Harbin. 13．Because it has a traditional program. 14．It is running longer hours./By running longer hours. 15．Interesting./Wonderful./Special. ... (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的历史、主要景点和活动，以及为游客提供的便利设施，旨在吸引更多游客前来体验这一独特的冰雪盛宴。 11．根据“The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin,”可知，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节于1月5日在哈尔滨开幕，故填On January 5. 12．根据“The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin.”可知，冰雪节是在哈尔滨市举行的全市性的庆祝活动。故填In the city of Harbin./In Harbin. 13．根据“Zhaolin Park, is a ‘must see’ during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns.”可知，兆麟公园是游客必须要参观的地方，是因为它有一个传统的节目。故填Because it has a traditional program. 14．根据“The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客).”可知，哈尔滨地铁延长了运行时间，以满足更多游客的需求。故填It is running longer hours./By running longer hours. 15．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Interesting./Wonderful./Special. ... （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little child. I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. 21 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 22 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 23 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 24 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 25 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 26 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 27 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular 28 food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). My parents always buy these foods for 29 (I). They’re quite nice. Does China have 30 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 【答案】21．But 22．with 23．tastes 24．like 25．a 26．best 27．countries 28．comfort 29．me 30．its 【导语】本文介绍了“安慰食物”，它简单易做，又能慰藉心灵和填饱肚子。 21．句意：但有一种食物我一直很喜欢：烤奶酪和西红柿汤。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 22．句意：就是两片面包，中间夹着奶酪，还有一碗西红柿汤。根据“It’s just two pieces of bread ... cheese in the middle”可知，此处指两片面包中带着奶酪，with“带有”，符合语境。故填with。 23．句意：但它总是很好吃。由“always”判断时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单。故填tastes。 24．句意：当你感觉不舒服的时候，你的父母可能会为你做这样的饭菜。根据“make meals ... this for you”可知，此处指为你做像这样的饭菜，like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 25．句意：它是一道简单的有鸡肉、面条和一些蔬菜的汤。此处表示泛指，且“simple”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 26．句意：但它是寒冷天气里最好的食物，尤其是当你生病的时候。由空前的定冠词the可知，形容词good应用最高级best。故填best。 27．句意：不同的国家有不同的安慰食物。根据“Different”可知，名词country应用复数countries。故填countries。 28．句意：在法国，法式洋葱汤是一种受欢迎的安慰食物。根据“Different ... have different comfort foods.”推断，法式洋葱汤是一道安慰食物；comfort“舒服，安慰”，符合语境。故填comfort。 29．句意：我父母总是给我买这些食物。for为介词，后接I的宾格me。故填me。 30．句意：中国有安慰食物吗？修饰“comfort food”应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步课时讲练】Unit5 A healthy lifestyle (Welcome to the unit&Reading) Welcome to the unit 1. 1.　　　　 n. 生活方式　 2. 　　　　 n. 黄瓜 3. 　　　　 n. 柠檬 4. 　　　　 n. 西瓜 5. 　　　　 n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 6. 　　　　 n. 巧克力 7. 　　　　 n. 牛肉 8. 　　　　 n. 胡萝卜 9. 　　　　 n. 猪肉 10. 　　　　 n. 糖果；甜食adj. 甜的；可爱的 11. 　　　　 n. 点心，小吃 12. 　　　　 adj. 美味的 healthy—　　　　 （名词） 2. 　　　　　　　　 对……有好处 3. 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to have milk and eggs often. 经常喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋对我们来说是健康的。 2. Fish 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 our health. 鱼肉对我们的健康有好处。 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 do you often eat？你还经常吃别的什么？ Welcome to the unit 重点解析 1.Me too. 我也是。 Me too 主要用于延续前面的肯定信息，表示与前面提到的情况一样，相当于“I…too.” -I have a sweet tooth. 我爱吃甜食。 -Me too. 我也是。 拓展 当表示同意某个否定的陈述或回答时，需要用“　　　　　” 如：- I don't like spicy food. 我不喜欢吃辣的事物。 -Me either. 我也是。 2.Fish is good for our health. 鱼对我们的健康有益。 (1) be good for 对……有益；对……有好处 = be great for 后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。其反义短语是be bad for, 意为“对……有害“ It is 　　　　　for the body and for the mind. 它对身心都有好处。 (2) health [不可数名词] 健康 （be）in good/bad health 健康状况良好/差 Have a good lifestyle, and you will be in good 　　　　　.拥有好的生活方式，你的健康状况就好。 Too much sweet food is bad for your 　　　　　. 吃太多甜食对你的健康不利。 拓展 healthy [形容词] 健康的 keep/stay healthy 保持健康 healthily [副词] 健康地 We have to eat and drink 　　　　　. 我们必须健康地饮食。 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示或者首字母完成句子 1. I am thirsty. Could you give me some ____________________（黄瓜）to eat? 2. Boys, please help y________________ to some ________________ （鸡）. 3. Eating some _____________ （牛肉）or ______________ （猪肉）can give you some energy. 4. Don’t eat too much c_________________,it’s bad for your teeth. 5. Carrots, tomatoes, cabbage and eggplants are all v________________ 二、首字母填空 I usually have some milk and bread f__________1_ my breakfast. They can give me e__________2__ for half the morning. sometimes I a________3__ have some fruits. I think it is good for my h___________4_. I have lunch at my school. There is some fish , beef, pork and v______________5_. They are all d_____________6__. We love having lunch at school. What a__________7__ your diet（饮食）？ Please tell me s_________8_ about it. 三、按照要求完成句子 1. I There is some chicken in the plate. （对划线部分提问） ________________in the plate? 2. There are thirty lemons in the box. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ in the box? 3. 每天吃一个鸡蛋对我们的健康是有益的。（翻译） ___________ good __________our health ____________ an egg every day. 4. 你每天早餐吃什么？（翻译） What _________ you _____________ your breakfast? 5. 这个箱子里装满了各种各样的零食。（翻译） The box ________________________________________ snacks. Reading 1.　　　　 n. 日常饮食 2. 　　　　 adj. 重要的 3. 　　　　 prep. 没有 4. 　　　　 n. 烙饼，薄饼 5. 　　　　 n. 豆腐 6. 　　　　 n. 食糖 7. 　　　　 n. 羊肉 8. 　　　　 vt. 需要n. 需要的事物；需要 9. 　　　　 det. & pron. 足够（的）adv. 足够地 单词变形 1.tooth—　　　　 （复数） 2. with—　　　　 （反义词） 3. healthy—　　　　 （反义词） 4. little—　　　　 （比较级） 1.　　　　　　　　 充满 2. 　　　　　　　　 对……说不 3. 　　　　　　　　 爱吃甜食 4. 　　　　　　　　 熬夜 5. 　　　　　　　　 计划做某事 6. 　　　　　　　　 有足够的睡眠 1. It is important for me 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 保持健康对我来说很重要。 2. I never go to school 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我从不不吃早饭就去上学。 3. I 　　　　 eat cakes 　　　　 sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕或糖果。 4. Too much sugar 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 our teeth. 太多的糖对我们的牙齿不好。 5. I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我喜欢吃甜食。 6. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to say no to cakes. 我很难拒绝吃蛋糕。 7. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我的生活方式不健康。 8. I plan to eat 　　　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我打算多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。 Reading 重点解析 1. It is important for me to keep fit. 对我来说，保持健康很重要。 important [形容词] 重要的 A.be important to sb. 对某人来说是重要的 Studying is 　　　　　to students, 对学生来说学习是重要的。 It’s an 　　　　　meeting. 这是一个重要的会议。 B.It is 　　　　　for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是重要的。 It is 　　　　　for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语是重要的。 2.I also have a healthy diet. 我也有健康的饮食。 diet [名词] 日常饮食 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 （be）on a diet 节食，控制饮食 It’s important to keep a balanced 　　　　　. 保持均衡饮食是很重要的。 She’s always on a 　　　　　. 她总是节食。 3.I never go to school without breakfast. 我从来没有不吃早饭去上学。 without [介词] 没有 其后可跟名词、人称代词宾格或v.-ing形式，用来表示伴随或假设的情况。 without 的反义词为with (具有；带有) without doing sth. 没有做某事 Fish can’t live 　　　　　water. 没有水，鱼就活不了。 He left the room without 　　　　　a word. 他一句话也没说就离开了房间。 4.I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕或糖果。 or [并列连词] A.也不 常用于否定句，在肯定句中用and代替。 I don’t like chicken 　　　　　beef. 我不喜欢鸡肉和牛肉。 B.或者 用于肯定句。 He eats noodles 　　　　　baozi for breakfast. 他早餐吃面条或包子。 C.或；还是 用在选择疑问句中。 -Would you like noodles 　　　　　dumplings? -Noodles. 面条。 5.Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. 太多糖对我们的牙齿不好。 （1） too much, too many 与 much too的辨析： too much 太多 修饰不可数名词，还可修饰动词，作状语 too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 I have 　　　　　homework. 我有太多家庭作业。 Don’t eat 　　　　　. 不要吃太多。 There are 　　　　　 kites flying in the sky. 天空中飞舞着太多风筝。 The watch is 　　　　　 expensive. 这块手表太贵了。 （2）tooth [可数名词] 牙齿 复数形式为 teeth. 类似的复数变化还有：foot-　　　　　(脚), goose-　　　　　(鹅)。 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 6.I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to cakes. 我爱吃甜食，对我来说，拒绝蛋糕是很难的。 (1) Have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 The little girl has a sweet tooth. 这个小女孩爱吃甜食。 (2) say no to 拒绝……; 对……说不 say yes to 　　　　　 say hello to 　　　　　 say goodbye to　　　　　 say thanks to 　　　　　 say sorry to 　　　　　 I couldn’t say no to snacks. 我无法拒绝零食。 I want to say thanks to my friend. 我想向我的朋友道谢。 7.My lifestyle is unhealthy. 我的生活方式不健康。 unhealthy [形容词] 不健康的 Don’t eat unhealthy food. 不要吃不健康的食物。 Eating too much sugar is unhealthy. 吃太多糖是不健康的。 拓展 unhealthy 是由形容词healthy 前加否定前缀 un-构成的。常见的类似形容词：un-+lucky (幸运的) —— unlucky (不幸的) un-+happy (高兴的) —— 　　　　　(不高兴的) un-+friendly (友好的) —— 　　　　　(不友好的) 8.I need to get enough sleep. 我需要得到充足的睡眠。 (1) need A.[行为动词] 需要 need sth. 需要某物 We 　　　　　your help. 我们需要你的帮助。 need to do sth. 需要做某事 I need　　　　　 exercise every morning. 我每天早上需要锻炼。 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 I 　　　　　her to help me. 我需要她来帮助我。 sth. need(s) doing 某事需要被做 The classroom needs 　　　　　. 教室需要被打扫。 B[情态动词] 需要 后接动词原形，常用于否定句或疑问句中。 You needn’t go now. 你现在不需要去。 Need I finish my homework now? 我现在需要完成家庭作业吗？ 拓展由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t/doesn’t have to. -Must I do it now? 我必须现在做这件事吗？ -No, you 　　　　　. 不，你不需要。 C[名词] 需要的事物；需要 in need 在贫困中，在困难中 What are your 　　　　　? 你需要什么？ She is always ready to help the people in 　　　　　. 她总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。 (2) enough A.[限定词或代词] 足够（的）；充分（的）； 作定语修饰名词时，通常放在名词前面，但time enough(足够的时间)仍经常用。 have enough + 名词 + to do sth. 有足够的……可以做某事 We have enough time/time 　　　　　to do our homework. 我们有足够的时间做家庭作业。 Six bottles should be 　　　　　.6瓶应该够了。 B.[副词] 足够地；相当 用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。 adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说) 足够……可以做某事 The tent is 　　　　　　　　　　for a family of three to live in. 这个帐篷足够大能让一个三口之家居住。 9.I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar. 我打算吃更多水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。 less A.[限定词或代词] 较少的，更少的 修饰或指代不可数名词。反义词为more (更多的)。 I drink 　　　　　water in the day. 我白天喝水更少。 We have 　　　　　to worry about now. 现在我们要担忧的事少一些了。 B.[副词] 少，较少 I read much 　　　　　now than before. 我现在读的比以前少得多。 10.Breakfast is important because it gives us energy for the morning. 早餐很重要，因为它给我们提供上午的能量。 give [及物动词] 提供；交给 give sb. sth. 给某人某物 此时 give 后接双宾语。相当于give sth. to sb. Please 　　　　　them some mooncakes. = Please give some mooncakes to them. 请给他们一些月饼。 注意：当give 后表示物的宾语是代词时，只能用give sth. to sb. 结构。如：Please give it to David. 请把它给戴维。 11.I like beef and mutton for lunch… 我午餐喜欢牛肉和羊肉…… like/have/eat…for + 表示三餐的名词 三餐喜欢/吃…… -What do you have 　　　　　breakfast? 你吃什么作为早餐？ -I have eggs 　　　　　breakfast. 我吃鸡蛋作为早餐。 12.I have a sweet tooth, but I should say no to sweets because too much sugar is bad for our health. 我爱吃甜食，但我应该拒绝甜食，因为太多糖对我们的健康有害。 should [情态动词] 应该；应当 其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示建议、劝告、要求、义务、征询意见等。其否定形式是在其后加not, 可缩写为shouldn’t. You 　　　　　care about your parents. 你应该关心你的父母。 We 　　　　　break the rules. 我们不应该违反规则。 What 　　　　　we do now? 我们现在该做什么？ 13.To make sure I get enough sleep, I should not stay up too late. 为了确保我有足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜到太晚。 (1)动词不定式短语作目的状语 句中to make sure I get enough sleep 为动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。动词不定式作目的状语时，可位于句首，也可位于句末。 　　　　　to the station on time, I should get up very early. 为了按时到达车站，我应该早起床。 I go there 　　　　　 see my friend. 我去那里见我的朋友。 (2)make sure 确保；查明 常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方按照要求做某事。常见用法如下： A.make sure + that 从句 确保/查明…… Make 　　　　　that you can get a ticket. 确保你能得到一张票。 B.make sure of (doing) sth. 确保（做）某事 We 　　　　　sure of our seats for the movie. 我们订好电影院的座位了。 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示或者首字母完成句子 1. It’s ________________ （重要的）for us to keep our classroom clean every day. 2. I have enough sleep so I am full of e_____________. 3. He is hungry because he often goes to school w________________ breakfast. 4. You’d better have more fruits and _____________ （少）suger, it’s bad for your teeth. 5. Jack ,you are old e____________ to look after yourself. 6. I think your lifestyle is ________________（不健康）, you have to change it now. 二、按要求完成句子.（3-8翻译句子） 1. I dance for half an hour every day. （对划线部分提问） ___________________you dance every day? 2. I loving eating sweet food very much. （同义句转换） I _________________________________. 3. 我需要每周游一次泳。 I ______________ swim ____________ a week. 4. 你可以通过步行上班来获得足够的锻炼。 You can get ____________________by __________________work. 5. 过健康生活对于我们来说很重要。 ______________________ for us ________________________________. 6. 她永远也不该不吃早饭上学。 She should _________________ to school __________________. 7. 丹尼尔打算改变他不健康的生活方式。 Daniel plans ______________________________________________. 8. 他作业不多，很少熬夜去完成。 He doesn’t have much homework. He _______________________ to finish it. 三、根据首字母提示填入合适的单词，使对话意思完整合理。 A: What do you have for breakfast, Jane? B: I usually have some milk, bread,eggs and some v__________1_. My breakfast can give me e_________2_ energy in the morning. What about you? A: Your breakfast is h__________3_. I also have some milk, bread and eggs. But I s__________4_ eat vegetables but I often eat lots of snacks. Sometimes I go to school w________5_ breakfast. B: Too many snacks are bad for you. Why don’t you have breakfast in the morning? A: Because I often s___________6 up late and can’t get up on time. B: I think you should c__________7_ your lifestyle. A: You are right. I should eat m_________8_ vegetables and fewer snacks. I will not go to bed late again. 1.vegetables, 2.enough, 3.healthy 4. seldom 5. without 6.stay 7. change 8.more 四、选择合适的内容填空 without say no to make sure keep fit enough homebody 1. A good breakfast can give you ________________ enengy for the whole morning. 2. ___________________, you should go out to do some exercise. 3. Don’t be worried. We all need to ___________________ bullying （霸凌）. 4. It’s impossible for you to get good marks _________________ hard work. 5. I want to be a _________________ instead of going to bars. 6. When you leave the office,________________ all the window are closed. （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） In Western countries, most people buy a lot of presents before Christmas, but some people think they buy too much. They begin to celebrate Buy Nothing Day. They want people 21 shopping on that day. When is Buy Nothing Day? It is on the fourth Friday of every 22 . It’s right after Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving Day is always on Thursday, 23 the day after it is Friday. This day has also been known as Black Friday. It’s about 25 days before Christmas and usually the busiest shopping day of the year. During the time, Western people can always 24 ads on TV telling them to “buy, buy, buy”! The 25 of Buy Nothing Day is from Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate the day. In the USA, parents and children usually get together on this day. They can do a lot of things, like 26 pictures, singing songs and reading stories. The children tell each other 27 they don’t want a lot of toys. In England, some people 28 on this day to tell others not to buy too much. In New Mexico, school students have a dinner party to tell people about the day. Do you want to celebrate Buy Nothing Day like those people? It’s not 29 for everyone. You can just stay at home with a good book and 30 interesting stories with your parents. 21．A．stop B．stops C．stopping D．to stop 22．A．September B．October C．November D．December 23．A．so B．or C．but D．if 24．A．see B．look C．get D．give 25．A．game B．idea C．story D．history 26．A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw 27．A．what B．which C．why D．how 28．A．put up B．dress up C．wake up D．get up 29．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．funny 30．A．talk B．listen C．take D．share （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读并回答问题。 The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province. Harbin Ice Festival started in 1985. Every year it is held (举办) from January to February. The heavy snow makes the city special. Colourful celebrations also bring in thousands of “little potatoes from the south”. The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin. Some of the most popular places include Sun Island, Songhua River, Stalin Park, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. Zhaolin Park, is a “must see” during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns. There are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park. A great different kinds of things such as buildings, gardens, flowers, waterfalls, European-styled churches, lions, tigers, dragons are made from ice. In the daytime, the ice sculptures (冰雕) are wonderful and lifelike. Moreover, with the shining colored lights put in the sculptures at night, the park becomes a glorious and amazing ice world. The Ice and Snow World is the main place of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. It is the largest ice and snow amusement park in the world with an area of over 600,000 square meters. The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客). People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free. This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. Taking a walk among those bright and glittery ice towers is really mind-blowing and unforgettable! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 11．When does the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival open? 12．Where does the Ice and Snow Festival celebrate? 13．Why must people visit Zhaolin Park during the festival? 14．How does Harbin Metro meet the needs of more tourists? 15．What do you think of the Ice and Snow Festival? （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little child. I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. 21 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 22 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 23 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 24 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 25 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 26 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 27 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular 28 food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). My parents always buy these foods for 29 (I). They’re quite nice. Does China have 30 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$