【同步课时讲练】Unit4 School days (Grammar&Integration)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练（译林版2024）

【同步课时讲练】Unit4 School days (Grammar&Integration) Grammar 1. 　　　　 adv. 很少 　 2. 　　　　 n. 网球运动 swim—　　　　 （名词） 1. 　　　　　　　　 告诉某人关于某事 2. 　　　　　　　　 ……中的一员 3. 　　　　　　　　 当然 4. 　　　　　　　　 去滑旱冰 1. I do not　　　　　　　　　　　　 play tennis. 我没有太多时间打网球。 2. She always dances　　　　　　　　　　　　. 她总是跳舞半个小时。 Grammar 表示时间的介词on/in/at 我们通常在不同的时间前使用on、in或at来表示做某事的时间。 介词 用法 示例 on 用在表示具体的日期、星期几、特定的节日(一天)、具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。 on October 1st on Friday on Children’s Day on Monday morning in 用于年、季节、月份前,也可以泛指在上午、下午或晚上。 in 2020 in winter in March in the afternoon at 用于表示具体时刻、年龄或noon、 night等前。 at 8:00 at six(years old)/at the age of six at noon (1)如果节日不止一天,而是持续一段时间,介词应用at。如at the Spring Festival "在春节(期间)"。 (2)当时间状语中含有this、 that、 these、 those、 last、 next、 every、 each等修饰语时,其前不用介词;当时间状语是today、 tonight(今晚)、 tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时,其前不用介词。 I go to school on foot every morning. 我每天早上步行去上学。 I’m at home tonight. 我今晚在家。 一.用时间介词in、on或at填空 1.World Book and Copyright Day is 　　　April 23.  2.It is good to go for a walk 　　　a sunny morning.  3.It is very cold 　　　winter in my hometown.  4.Gui Yuna from Guangxi lost her right leg 　　　the age of seven.  5.The students practise playing volleyball 　　　Wednesday afternoon.  6.The children always have fun 　　　Children’s Day. 7.He often goes to school 　　　six thirty 　　　the morning.   二．单项选择 1.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls 　　 May.  A.in　　　 B.at　　　 C.on　　　 D.to 2.Now students have more free time 　　　night because of the “double reduction” policy.  A.in　　 B.on　　 C.at　　　 D.to 3.Su Yiming got his gold medal of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games 　　　the afternoon of February 15th.  A.on 　　　 B.in　　　 C.at　　　 D.for 2、 频度副词 语法示例 1. I get up at 7:00. I always read a little.我7点起床。我总是会读一点书。 (教材P43) 2. Usually, we do morning exercises first. 通常我们会先做早操。 (教材P44) 3. I do not have much time to play tennis. I seldom play tennis.我没有太多时间打网球。我很少打网球。 (教材P48) 语法概述 表示事情发生频 率的副词在英语中被 称为“频度副词”, 主 要有 never“从不”、 seldom“很少”、 sometimes“有时”、 often“经常”、 usually“通常地”、 always“总是”。 语法精讲 考向1频度副词在表示频率程度上的区别 频度副词 含义 用法 always 总是, 一直 它表示的频率最高, 表示动作反复、不间断。 usually 通常地 表示习惯性动作或状态, 很少有例外的情况。 often 经常, 时常 表示动作或状态的反复, 中间偶有间断, 与 seldom互为反义词。 sometimes 有时 表示动作时有发生, 动作间隔较长, 相当于 not very often。 seldom 很少, 不常 表示否定含义。 never 从不 表示否定含义, 表示动作或情况从未发生。 【特别提醒】 不表示具体次数的频度副词 (按频率从高到低排列) 考向2频度副词在句中的位置 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用， 它们一般放在行为动词之前， 动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。 He always gets good marks in exams.他考试总是得高分。(置于行为动词之前) She is usually in a good mood.她通常心情很好。 (置于动词be之后) We do not often go to the cinema.我们不经常去看电影。(置于助动词之后 She can sometimes win in a match.她有时能在比赛中获胜。 (置于情态动词之后) 【特别提醒】 有时为了表示强调, 会把usually、 always、 often、sometimes等频度副词放在句首; 有时还会把often放在句末, 这时可用very或quite来修饰often。 Sometimes I get home very late.有时我回家很晚。 I love sweets, but Mum doesn't let me have them very often.我爱吃甜食， 可妈妈不让我常吃。 考向3对频率进行提问 常用how often来对频率进行提问。 —How often do you watch TV?你多长时间看一次电视? —I seldom watch TV.我很少看电视。 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示写出单词或短语 1. (当然)，you can borrow my book when I'm finished with it. 2.I （很少）have time for breakfast because I leave the house early. 3.My favorite sport is （网球运动）, and I try to play every weekend. 4.She loves to （溜旱冰）at the park on sunny afternoons. 5."I've （从不）been to Paris, but it's on my list of places to visit. 二、介词填空 1. I often read newspapers lunch.Then I have a rest at 13:00. 2. —When were you born? —I was born 1996. 3. —When is your birthday? —It's February 20. 4. We start school at half past seven the morning of Monday. 5. Amy likes to read some books _________ the evening. 三、用 always, often,sometimes, seldom 或 never 填空,每个单词限用一次 1. My father usually walks to work, but he goes to work by bike. 2. His cousin is a good swimmer. He swims after school on weekdays. 3. My mother is a teacher. She is very busy,so she chats with me. 4. I don't like basketball, so I play it. 5. Lucy has dancing lessons every day. She dances for two hours. Pronunciation ～ Further study 1.　　　　 vt. & vi. （使）生长，发育 2. 　　　　 n. 参观；旅行 3. 　　　　 n. 网站 4. 　　　　 n. 视频 5. 　　　　 adv. 在外面prep. 向……外面 6. 　　　　 n. 平静；和平 7. 　　　　 n. 宁静，平静 8. 　　　　 n. 团队合作 9. 　　　　 adj. 更好的 10. 　　　　 adj. 累人的 11. 　　　　 n. 职责，任务；责任，义务 12. 　　　　 n. 区域；面积；领域 13. 　　　　 prep. 以，凭借；通过；穿过 14. 　　　　 n. 组，群，批 15. 　　　　 n. （依次轮到的）机会 16. 　　　　 vt. 倒空，腾空adj. 空的 17. 　　　　 n. 垃圾桶 18. 　　　　 pron. 某事；某物 well—　　　　 （比较级） 1.　　　　　　　　 参加 2. 　　　　　　　　 轮流 3. 　　　　　　　　 照顾，照料 1. 　　　　 do you 　　　　 about school field trips?关于学校的实地考察你觉得怎么样？ 2. It's nice 　　　　　　　　　　　　 nature. 亲近大自然是件好事。 3. Everybody 　　　　　　　　　　　　 make things better. 每个人都尽全力使事情变得更好。 4. It 　　　　　　　　　　　　 keep our school area clean. 保持我们学校区域的清洁感觉很好。 5. This helps me learn 　　　　 take care of plants. 这有助于我学会如何照料植物。 Integration 重点解析 1.Learn how to grow apples 学习如何种植苹果 (教材P50) 疑问词+动词不定式 本句中how to grow apples属于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构, 作learn的宾语。 动词不定式常和what、 which、who(m)、where、when、how等连用, 在句中作主语、宾语、 表语等。 is a big problem for her.住在哪里对她来说是个大问题。 (作主语，谓语动词用单数形式) We must know at the meeting.我们必须知道在会上说什么。 (作宾语) The problem is .问题是和谁一起去。(作表语) grow/grəʊ/ v. (使) 生长, 发育 (1) [不及物动词] (植物)生长, 发育; (人或动物)长大， 发育， 长高 grow up长大; 成长 Seagrass can in very deep and dark waters.海草可以在非常深和黑暗的水域中生长。 Victor seemed to taller every day.维克托好像一天比一天高。 What are you going to be when you ?你长大后想成为什么? (2) [及物动词]种植 其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。 We some strawberries in the yard.我们在院子里种了些草莓。 拓展 [连系动词]逐渐变得；逐渐成为后常接形容词作表语。 The tree tall.这棵树长高了。 2 Have a tour of the fields 参观田园 (教材P50) 辨 tour, trip与travel 可数名词 三者作名词均有“旅行”之意， 区别如下： tour 指以观光为目的的旅游,也可指明星的巡演。 We took a walking tour of the city.我们徒步游览了这座城市。 trip 指短程往返的旅行, 尤指带有娱乐性的旅行。 We are planning a trip to Mount Tai.我们正计划去泰山游玩。 travel 常指远距离的旅行。 They say that travel can open their eyes.他们说旅行能够开阔眼界。 拓展(1) tour[动词] 旅游; 参观 We spent four weeks around Europe.我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。 【语境串记】 Hainan is famous for its , and many go on a there every year.海南因旅游业而闻名, 每年有很多游客去那里旅游。 3.I love field trips because I like being outside.我喜欢野 outside/ˌaʊt'saɪd/ adv.在 (向) 外面prep.在 (向) ………外面 [副词]在(向)外面 You can park the car [介词]在 (向)……外面 拓展 (1) [形容词]在外面的；外部的 (只位于名词前) The wall is white. 外墙是白色的。 (2) [名词]外部;外表 The of the house needs painting. 房子的外表需要用油漆漆一下。 4.It's nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there.亲近大自然很好, 而且我可以在那里享受平静和安宁。 (教材P51) peace /pi:s/ n.平静; 和平 (不可数名词) Every time I listen to a pipa tune,I have a strong feeling of .每次听琵琶曲调，我内心都很平静。 The two communities live together in .这两个社区和平相处。 The colour makes us feel relaxed and .这种颜色使我们感到放松和平静。 My grandparents live in the countryside and they like the life there.我的爷爷奶奶在乡下过着平静的生活，他们喜欢那里的生活。 quiet /'kwaɪət/ n.宁静, 平静 We were enjoying the of the forest.我们享受着森林的静谧。 I go to the library for a little peace and .我到图书馆去清静一下。 拓展(1) [形容词]安静的;文静的可作定语或表语。 keep/be quiet保持安静 I like to read in a quiet place.我喜欢在安静的地方看书。 Keep ! The students are taking an exam.保持安静!学生们正在考试。 She is and shy.她文静而又腼腆。 (2) quietly [副词] 安静地; 轻声地; 悄声地 “I'm sorry,”she said .“对不起。 ”她轻声说道。 She opened the door .她悄悄打开了门。 5 Everybody tries their best to make things better.每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。 (教材P51) try one's best尽某人最大努力, 竭尽全力 相当于do one's best。 try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 I know it's hard, but I will t.我知道这很困难,但我会尽我最大努力。 The race started and Dale to run fast.比赛开始，戴尔竭尽全力快跑。 拓展含try的其他短语： try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事 try on试穿 try out for参加……选拔(或试演) better /'betə(r)/ adj.更好的 [形容词] 是good (好的) 和well(身体好的; 健康的) 的比较级。 Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become (意为“越来越好”) .家长和学校制订规则帮助学生变得越来越好。 A good neighbour is than a brother far away.远亲不如近邻。 I feel much now, thank you.我现在感觉好多了,谢谢您。 拓展[副词]更好地 是well (好;令人满意地)的比较级。 Lingling sings than Dandan.玲玲唱得比丹丹好。 6.Yes, but sometimes field trips are too tiring for me.是的，但有时候野外考察对我来说太累了。 (教材P51) tiring与tired tiring “累人的, 令人困倦的”, 常用于修饰物, 表示事物的性质或特征。 tired “疲劳的; 厌烦的”, 常用于描述人, 表示人的主观感 受。 be/ get tired of ( doing) sth.厌烦 (做) 某事 We are of doing the work.我们厌烦做这些累人的工作。 拓 一般情况下， -ing式形容词常用于修饰物， - 式形容词常用于描述人。 interesting有趣的— 感兴趣的 exciting使人兴奋的— 兴奋的 surprising令人吃惊的— 惊讶的 relaxing令人放松的— 放松的 7.I like our class duties on Mondays.我喜欢我们每周一的班级值日。(教材P51) duty/'dju:ti/n.职责, 任务; 责任, 义务讲 [可数名词] &[不可数名词] 复数形式: duties do one's duty尽到某人的责任 It is one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。 have a duty to do sth.有责任做事 As a teacher, my is helping every student to learn.作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。 to keep the classroom clean and tidy.保持教室干净整洁是我们的责任。 I have a to take care of her.我有责任照顾她。 on duty值班; 上班 拓展off duty下班 He goes at 8 a. m. and comes at 5 p. m.他上午8点上班， 下午5点下班。 8.It feels good to keep our school area clean.保持我们学校区域干净的感觉很好。 (教材P51) It feels+adj.+to do sth.做某事感觉…… 讲 相当于“It is+adj.+to do sth.”。 It pleasant to talk with Mary. 同玛丽谈话令人感到愉快。 It must strange to have a twin sister. 有一个孪生妹妹,这感觉一定很奇怪。 It nice to take a walk in the garden. 在公园里散散步感觉很好。 area/ 'eəriə/ n.区域; 面积; 领域 (1) 区域, 地区 可数名词 a public area 公共区域 Water is important to all living things, but some in the world are severely short of water. 水对所有生物都很重要，但世界上有些地区严重缺水。 It is a large public with green grass and birds. 它是一个有绿色草坪和鸟儿的大型公共区域。 (2) 面积 be... in area/size“占………面积”, 相当于have/has an area of...。 The room is 20 square metres in area.=The room has an area of20 square metres.这个房间的面积是20平方米。 (3) 领域 I'm interested in various areas of technology.我对很多技术领域都感兴趣。 9.How many students take part in it? 多少学生参加?(教材P51) take part in与join take part in 指参加群体性活动、劳动、会议、聚会 等, 并在其中起积极作用。 join 指加入某组织、团体或某人的活动, 并成为其中的一员。 Talking with your family or part in a group activity can help you feel better.和家人交谈或参加团队活动会帮助你感觉好些。 May the Computer Club last year.梅去年加入了电脑俱乐部。 10.Learning through chores 通过值日学习 (教材P52) through /θru:/prep.以, 凭借; 通过; 穿过 (1) 以, 凭借表示方式。 I knew the news the internet.我是从互联网上知道这个消息的。 (2)穿过;通过 多指穿过门、 窗、 洞、 森林、城市、 隧道等。 The River Thames flows London.泰晤士河流经伦敦。 拓展through [介词] 自始至终;从头到尾He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing through the movie.他演得如此好, 以至于人们看电影时从头到尾笑个不停。 11 ... I clean the blackboard and empty the bins.……我负责擦黑板和倒垃圾。 (教材P52) empty/'empti/ v.倒空, 腾空 adj.空的 (1) [及物动词]倒空,腾空其反义词为fill (装满) 。 She her purse (out) onto the table.她把手提包里的东西全都倒在桌子上。 Forget the worries of everyday life and the mind.忘记日常生活中的烦恼， 清空心灵。 (常德中 (2) [形容词]空的 其反义词为full (满的)。此时可作表语或定语。 Bob wants to get something to eat from the fridge, but finds it is .鲍勃想从冰箱里拿些吃的，但发现冰箱是空的。 With an stomach, one finds it difficult to focus in class.空腹时, 人在课堂上很难集中注意力。 12.This helps me learn how to take care of plants.这有助于我学习如何照顾植物。 (教材P52) take care of照顾, 照料 相当于look after或care for the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.照顾老幼是中国的优良传统。 I them like they're my own babies.我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。 拓展(1) take care of处理; 负责 Her secretary always the details.她的秘书总是处理细节问题。 (2) take care的用法: 小心; 当心 (相当于 be careful) Take care ( that) you don't drive too fast!当心别开得太快! (告别用语) 走好,保重 Bye! Take care!再见! 多保重! 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. We can make our dreams come true (凭借) our hard work. 2. Tom, please throw the rubbish into the (垃圾桶). 3. Which (组) are you going to join? 4. Looking after small children can be very (累人的). 5. There are three (视频) shops in Suzhou Centre. 6. I love field trips because I like being o . 7. The bottle is now e . 8. We each do s for our class. 9. We learn how to g apples. 10.We learn about t through chores . 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They have much homework (do) now. 2. Boys have fun (play) basketball in the playground. 3. The Green family (not like) eating too much meat. 4. More and more people spend lots of time on short (video). 5. The street cleaner starts to work early and she also (empty) the rubbish bins. 6. It is important for us to learn how to (pick) apples on the farm. 7. He tries his best to (take) care of his little brother. 8. She was so (tiring) that she fell asleep quickly. 9. We shouldn't leave any rubbish in the park. (keep) the park clean, please. 10. We take (turn) to clean the blackboard. 写作 如何写描述学校生活的文章 本单元的话题是学校生活。写作时人称多用第一人称，时态多用一般现在时。与此相关的写作通常有：①校园内的学习活动和课外活动；②学校组织的野外考察、综合实践活动及感受；③参加校内的劳动实践及感受。 在具体写作时，通常包含以下要点：①引出要介绍的活动；②具体描述活动的细节（时间、地点等）； ③表达感受。 为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，光华中学打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以“Our Labour Clubs”(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下两个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。 Cooking Club   Flower Growing Club What we need *a pot *bowls *a knife *ingredients (调料) … *flower seeds (花种子) *earth (泥土) *flowerpots (花盆) … What we do *cook delicious food for… *make a healthy menu(菜谱)  about… ... *grow flowers… *have a close look at… … What we get *learn cooking skills *become confident(自信的) … *get close to… *relax from… … ★★★★★ Your favourite club______ Reasons ________ 要求：1.词数80~100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.介绍表格中的两个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 Our Labour Clubs Are you ready for an interesting and colourful labour club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labour clubs.  （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. To drink, he 11 likes cola or sweet drinks. The sweeter it is, the more he likes it. “You can’t keep eating this!” Ethan’s mom says. “ 12 ? It tastes so good.” “You have too much 13 . Look at what you’re eating for breakfast.” Ethan 14 the food in front of him. It looks good to him. “I’m having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.” He eats and then 15 when his teeth begin to ache (疼). “Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you’re getting bad teeth.” “No, I’m not!” Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is 16 . But his teeth really ache. “Why do all the delicious things have to be bad for me? I can’t always eat broccoli (西兰花菜). I’m not a 17 . ” “I know, but you need good food 18 your teeth, eyes, and even your brain! If you can’t start making right choices (选择), I won’t buy any junk food or sweets.” “That’s not fair (公平的)!” Ethan 19 . “I’m not going to put all these sweets in your lunch any more. You will get some fruit after lunch, okay?” Ethan doesn’t want to say yes,   20 his mom’s idea isn’t really very bad. Maybe his teeth won’t ache so much any more, either. He really doesn’t like to see the doctor. 11．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 12．A．How B．Who C．Why D．Which 13．A．cola B．food C．sugar D．chicken 14．A．looks at B．looks like C．looks after D．looks for 15．A．tries B．starts C．changes D．stops 16．A．fine B．right C．happy D．ready 17．A．dog B．tiger C．cat D．rabbit 18．A．for B．to C．with D．in 19．A．asks B．laughs C．worries D．shouts 20．A．or B．and C．but D．so （23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期末）根据短文内容， 回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Nancy is from China. Now she lives in New York with her parents. She meets her friends on her way to New York City’s Chinatown. Susan: Hey, Nancy. Where are you going? Nancy: I’m going to Chinatown. Mike: What for? Nancy: There are Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown. Susan: Oh, I like lion dance shows best. Are there any lion dance shows there, Nancy? Nancy: Of course. It starts at 2: 00 p. m. After that, there’s a music and dance show. Benny: That’s my favorite. Can I go with you? Nancy: Sure. After watching the shows, we can enjoy a meal in Wang’s restaurant. Mike: I’m a foodie (美食家), and Chinese food is my favourite. What do you like best during Chinese New Year, Nancy? Nancy: Well, red packets are my favorite. Mike: Red packets? Nancy: Yeah, during the Spring Festival, we children get red packets with money in it. We also give best wishes to each other. Benny: Wow. I like the Spring Festival. What do people in China usually do during the festival? Nancy: Before the Spring Festival, people usually give their houses a spring cleaning. On New Year’s Eve, there’s a big family dinner. All the family members try to be home for it. On the First Day of the New Year, people go out to visit their relatives and friends. The holiday for most people is 7 days. They have a wonderful time. 6．Where does Nancy live now? 7．Does Nancy like red packets best? 8．What do people often do on New Year’s Eve? 9．How long is the holiday for most people during the festival? 10．What are the children talking about? （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like 11 (play) football? We can see many famous football stars in the World Cup on TV. 12 is my favorite? Of course, Lionel Messi. Messi was born 13 June 24th, 1987 in Argentina. Messi is short, but he is strong and plays football very 14 (good). He really loves football very much. When he was a little boy, he didn’t go out with his 15 (friend). He stayed at home and practiced football. He played football 16 fifteen hours a day, and he won (获胜) in lots of games. His best friend Neymar is 17 great football player, too. He is from Brazil. They are in the same football club. The name of 18 (they) club is PSG. Messi works really hard and he always says, “I want 19 (do) the best for Argentina in every way.” He has a lot of fans and many young people hope to be a football player 20 him. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步课时讲练】Unit4 School days (Grammar&Integration) Grammar 1. 　　　　 adv. 很少 　 2. 　　　　 n. 网球运动 swim—　　　　 （名词） 1. 　　　　　　　　 告诉某人关于某事 2. 　　　　　　　　 ……中的一员 3. 　　　　　　　　 当然 4. 　　　　　　　　 去滑旱冰 1. I do not　　　　　　　　　　　　 play tennis. 我没有太多时间打网球。 2. She always dances　　　　　　　　　　　　. 她总是跳舞半个小时。 一．1.few adv. 2. tennis 二．swimming ，swimmer 三．1.tell someone about something 2.A member of 3.of course 4.Go roller skating 四．1.have much time to 2.for half an hour Grammar 表示时间的介词on/in/at 我们通常在不同的时间前使用on、in或at来表示做某事的时间。 介词 用法 示例 on 用在表示具体的日期、星期几、特定的节日(一天)、具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。 on October 1st on Friday on Children’s Day on Monday morning in 用于年、季节、月份前,也可以泛指在上午、下午或晚上。 in 2020 in winter in March in the afternoon at 用于表示具体时刻、年龄或noon、 night等前。 at 8:00 at six(years old)/at the age of six at noon (1)如果节日不止一天,而是持续一段时间,介词应用at。如at the Spring Festival "在春节(期间)"。 (2)当时间状语中含有this、 that、 these、 those、 last、 next、 every、 each等修饰语时,其前不用介词;当时间状语是today、 tonight(今晚)、 tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时,其前不用介词。 I go to school on foot every morning. 我每天早上步行去上学。 I’m at home tonight. 我今晚在家。 一.用时间介词in、on或at填空 1.World Book and Copyright Day is 　　　April 23.  2.It is good to go for a walk 　　　a sunny morning.  3.It is very cold 　　　winter in my hometown.  4.Gui Yuna from Guangxi lost her right leg 　　　the age of seven.  5.The students practise playing volleyball 　　　Wednesday afternoon.  6.The children always have fun 　　　Children’s Day. 7.He often goes to school 　　　six thirty 　　　the morning.   1.on　2.on　3.in　4.at　5.on　6.on 7.at;in 二．单项选择 1.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls 　　 May.  A.in　　　 B.at　　　 C.on　　　 D.to 2.Now students have more free time 　　　night because of the “double reduction” policy.  A.in　　 B.on　　 C.at　　　 D.to 3.Su Yiming got his gold medal of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games 　　　the afternoon of February 15th.  A.on 　　　 B.in　　　 C.at　　　 D.for 8.A　考查介词的用法。句意:中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。表示“在某个月份”,应用介词in。故选A。 9.C　固定搭配at night意为“在晚上”。故选C。 10.A　根据“the afternoon of February 15th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天的下午,应用介词on。故选A。 2、 频度副词 语法示例 1. I get up at 7:00. I always read a little.我7点起床。我总是会读一点书。 (教材P43) 2. Usually, we do morning exercises first. 通常我们会先做早操。 (教材P44) 3. I do not have much time to play tennis. I seldom play tennis.我没有太多时间打网球。我很少打网球。 (教材P48) 语法概述 表示事情发生频 率的副词在英语中被 称为“频度副词”, 主 要有 never“从不”、 seldom“很少”、 sometimes“有时”、 often“经常”、 usually“通常地”、 always“总是”。 语法精讲 考向1频度副词在表示频率程度上的区别 频度副词 含义 用法 always 总是, 一直 它表示的频率最高, 表示动作反复、不间断。 usually 通常地 表示习惯性动作或状态, 很少有例外的情况。 often 经常, 时常 表示动作或状态的反复, 中间偶有间断, 与 seldom互为反义词。 sometimes 有时 表示动作时有发生, 动作间隔较长, 相当于 not very often。 seldom 很少, 不常 表示否定含义。 never 从不 表示否定含义, 表示动作或情况从未发生。 【特别提醒】 不表示具体次数的频度副词 (按频率从高到低排列) 考向2频度副词在句中的位置 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用， 它们一般放在行为动词之前， 动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。 He always gets good marks in exams.他考试总是得高分。(置于行为动词之前) She is usually in a good mood.她通常心情很好。 (置于动词be之后) We do not often go to the cinema.我们不经常去看电影。(置于助动词之后 She can sometimes win in a match.她有时能在比赛中获胜。 (置于情态动词之后) 【特别提醒】 有时为了表示强调, 会把usually、 always、 often、sometimes等频度副词放在句首; 有时还会把often放在句末, 这时可用very或quite来修饰often。 Sometimes I get home very late.有时我回家很晚。 I love sweets, but Mum doesn't let me have them very often.我爱吃甜食， 可妈妈不让我常吃。 考向3对频率进行提问 常用how often来对频率进行提问。 —How often do you watch TV?你多长时间看一次电视? —I seldom watch TV.我很少看电视。 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示写出单词或短语 1. (当然)，you can borrow my book when I'm finished with it. 2.I （很少）have time for breakfast because I leave the house early. 3.My favorite sport is （网球运动）, and I try to play every weekend. 4.She loves to （溜旱冰）at the park on sunny afternoons. 5."I've （从不）been to Paris, but it's on my list of places to visit. 1. of course 2.seldom 3. tennis 4. roller skate 5.never 二、介词填空 1. I often read newspapers lunch.Then I have a rest at 13:00. 2. —When were you born? —I was born 1996. 3. —When is your birthday? —It's February 20. 4. We start school at half past seven the morning of Monday. 5. Amy likes to read some books _________ the evening. 1. at 2. in 3. on 4.on 5.in 三、用 always, often,sometimes, seldom 或 never 填空,每个单词限用一次 1. My father usually walks to work, but he goes to work by bike. 2. His cousin is a good swimmer. He swims after school on weekdays. 3. My mother is a teacher. She is very busy,so she chats with me. 4. I don't like basketball, so I play it. 5. Lucy has dancing lessons every day. She dances for two hours. 1. sometimes 2. often 3. seldom 4. never 5. always Pronunciation ～ Further study 1.　　　　 vt. & vi. （使）生长，发育 2. 　　　　 n. 参观；旅行 3. 　　　　 n. 网站 4. 　　　　 n. 视频 5. 　　　　 adv. 在外面prep. 向……外面 6. 　　　　 n. 平静；和平 7. 　　　　 n. 宁静，平静 8. 　　　　 n. 团队合作 9. 　　　　 adj. 更好的 10. 　　　　 adj. 累人的 11. 　　　　 n. 职责，任务；责任，义务 12. 　　　　 n. 区域；面积；领域 13. 　　　　 prep. 以，凭借；通过；穿过 14. 　　　　 n. 组，群，批 15. 　　　　 n. （依次轮到的）机会 16. 　　　　 vt. 倒空，腾空adj. 空的 17. 　　　　 n. 垃圾桶 18. 　　　　 pron. 某事；某物 well—　　　　 （比较级） 1.　　　　　　　　 参加 2. 　　　　　　　　 轮流 3. 　　　　　　　　 照顾，照料 1. 　　　　 do you 　　　　 about school field trips?关于学校的实地考察你觉得怎么样？ 2. It's nice 　　　　　　　　　　　　 nature. 亲近大自然是件好事。 3. Everybody 　　　　　　　　　　　　 make things better. 每个人都尽全力使事情变得更好。 4. It 　　　　　　　　　　　　 keep our school area clean. 保持我们学校区域的清洁感觉很好。 5. This helps me learn 　　　　 take care of plants. 这有助于我学会如何照料植物。 一．1. grow 2. visit 3. website 4.video 5 outside 6. peace 7. calm 8. teamwork 9. better 10. tiring 11. duty12. area 13.through 14.group 15. turn 16.empty 17. trash 18. something 二．better 三．1.take part in 2.take turns 3.take care of 四．1.What think 2.to be close to nature 3.does their best to 4.good to 5.how to Integration 重点解析 1.Learn how to grow apples 学习如何种植苹果 (教材P50) 疑问词+动词不定式 本句中how to grow apples属于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构, 作learn的宾语。 动词不定式常和what、 which、who(m)、where、when、how等连用, 在句中作主语、宾语、 表语等。 Where to live is a big problem for her.住在哪里对她来说是个大问题。 (作主语，谓语动词用单数形式) We must know what to say at the meeting.我们必须知道在会上说什么。 (作宾语) The problem is whom to go with.问题是和谁一起去。(作表语) grow/grəʊ/ v. (使) 生长, 发育 (1) [不及物动词] (植物)生长, 发育; (人或动物)长大， 发育， 长高 grow up长大; 成长 Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters.海草可以在非常深和黑暗的水域中生长。 Victor seemed to grow taller every day.维克托好像一天比一天高。 What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为什么? (2) [及物动词]种植 其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。 We grew some strawberries in the yard.我们在院子里种了些草莓。 拓展 [连系动词]逐渐变得；逐渐成为后常接形容词作表语。 The tree grows tall.这棵树长高了。 2 Have a tour of the fields 参观田园 (教材P50) 辨 tour, trip与travel 可数名词 三者作名词均有“旅行”之意， 区别如下： tour 指以观光为目的的旅游,也可指明星的巡演。 We took a walking tour of the city.我们徒步游览了这座城市。 trip 指短程往返的旅行, 尤指带有娱乐性的旅行。 We are planning a trip to Mount Tai.我们正计划去泰山游玩。 travel 常指远距离的旅行。 They say that travel can open their eyes.他们说旅行能够开阔眼界。 拓展(1) tour[动词] 旅游; 参观 We spent four weeks touring around Europe.我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。 【语境串记】 Hainan is famous for its tourism, and many tourists go on atour there every year.海南因旅游业而闻名, 每年有很多游客去那里旅游。 3.I love field trips because I like being outside.我喜欢野 outside/ˌaʊt'saɪd/ adv.在 (向) 外面prep.在 (向) ………外面 [副词]在(向)外面 You can park the car [介词]在 (向)……外面 拓展 (1) [形容词]在外面的；外部的 (只位于名词前) The outside wall is white. 外墙是白色的。 (2) [名词]外部;外表 The outside of the house needs painting. 房子的外表需要用油漆漆一下。 4.It's nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there.亲近大自然很好, 而且我可以在那里享受平静和安宁。 (教材P51) peace /pi:s/ n.平静; 和平 (不可数名词) Every time I listen to a pipa tune,I have a strong feeling of peace.每次听琵琶曲调，我内心都很平静。 The two communities live together in peace.这两个社区和平相处。 The colour makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.这种颜色使我们感到放松和平静。 My grandparents live peacefully in the countryside and they like the life there.我的爷爷奶奶在乡下过着平静的生活，他们喜欢那里的生活。 quiet /'kwaɪət/ n.宁静, 平静 We were enjoying the quiet of the forest.我们享受着森林的静谧。 I go to the library for a little peace and quiet.我到图书馆去清静一下。 拓展(1) [形容词]安静的;文静的可作定语或表语。 keep/be quiet保持安静 I like to read in a quiet place.我喜欢在安静的地方看书。 Keep quiet! The students are taking an exam.保持安静!学生们正在考试。 She is quiet and shy.她文静而又腼腆。 (2) quietly [副词] 安静地; 轻声地; 悄声地 “I'm sorry,”she said quietly.“对不起。 ”她轻声说道。 She opened the door quietly.她悄悄打开了门。 5 Everybody tries their best to make things better.每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。 (教材P51) try one's best尽某人最大努力, 竭尽全力 相当于do one's best。 try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 I know it's hard, but I will try my best.我知道这很困难,但我会尽我最大努力。 The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast.比赛开始，戴尔竭尽全力快跑。 拓展含try的其他短语： try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事 try on试穿 try out for参加……选拔(或试演) better /'betə(r)/ adj.更好的 [形容词] 是good (好的) 和well(身体好的; 健康的) 的比较级。 Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become better and better (意为“越来越好”) .家长和学校制订规则帮助学生变得越来越好。 A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.远亲不如近邻。 I feel much better now, thank you.我现在感觉好多了,谢谢您。 拓展[副词]更好地 是well (好;令人满意地)的比较级。 Lingling sings better than Dandan.玲玲唱得比丹丹好。 6.Yes, but sometimes field trips are too tiring for me.是的，但有时候野外考察对我来说太累了。 (教材P51) tiring与tired tiring “累人的, 令人困倦的”, 常用于修饰物, 表示事物的性质或特征。 tired “疲劳的; 厌烦的”, 常用于描述人, 表示人的主观感 受。 be/ get tired of ( doing) sth.厌烦 (做) 某事 We are tired of doing the tiring work.我们厌烦做这些累人的工作。 拓 一般情况下， -ing式形容词常用于修饰物， - 式形容词常用于描述人。 interesting有趣的—interested感兴趣的 exciting使人兴奋的—excited兴奋的 surprising令人吃惊的—surprised惊讶的 relaxing令人放松的—relaxed放松的 7.I like our class duties on Mondays.我喜欢我们每周一的班级值日。(教材P51) duty/'dju:ti/n.职责, 任务; 责任, 义务讲 [可数名词] &[不可数名词] 复数形式: duties do one's duty尽到某人的责任 It is one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。 have a duty to do sth.有责任做事 As a teacher, my duty is helping every student to learn.作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。 It's our duty to keep the classroom clean and tidy.保持教室干净整洁是我们的责任。 I have a duty to take care of her.我有责任照顾她。 on duty值班; 上班 拓展off duty下班 He goes on duty at 8 a. m. and comes off duty at 5 p. m.他上午8点上班， 下午5点下班。 8.It feels good to keep our school area clean.保持我们学校区域干净的感觉很好。 (教材P51) It feels+adj.+to do sth.做某事感觉…… 讲 相当于“It is+adj.+to do sth.”。 It feels pleasant to talk with Mary. 同玛丽谈话令人感到愉快。 It must feel strange to have a twin sister. 有一个孪生妹妹,这感觉一定很奇怪。 It feels nice to take a walk in the garden. 在公园里散散步感觉很好。 area/ 'eəriə/ n.区域; 面积; 领域 (1) 区域, 地区 可数名词 a public area 公共区域 Water is important to all living things, but some areas in the world are severely short of water. 水对所有生物都很重要，但世界上有些地区严重缺水。 It is a large public area with green grass and birds. 它是一个有绿色草坪和鸟儿的大型公共区域。 (2) 面积 be... in area/size“占………面积”, 相当于have/has an area of...。 The room is 20 square metres in area.=The room has an area of20 square metres.这个房间的面积是20平方米。 (3) 领域 I'm interested in various areas of technology.我对很多技术领域都感兴趣。 9.How many students take part in it? 多少学生参加?(教材P51) take part in与join take part in 指参加群体性活动、劳动、会议、聚会 等, 并在其中起积极作用。 join 指加入某组织、团体或某人的活动, 并成为其中的一员。 Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.和家人交谈或参加团队活动会帮助你感觉好些。 May joined the Computer Club last year.梅去年加入了电脑俱乐部。 10.Learning through chores 通过值日学习 (教材P52) through /θru:/prep.以, 凭借; 通过; 穿过 (1) 以, 凭借表示方式。 I knew the news through the internet.我是从互联网上知道这个消息的。 (2)穿过;通过 多指穿过门、 窗、 洞、 森林、城市、 隧道等。 The River Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流经伦敦。 拓展through [介词] 自始至终;从头到尾He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing through the movie.他演得如此好, 以至于人们看电影时从头到尾笑个不停。 11 ... I clean the blackboard and empty the bins.……我负责擦黑板和倒垃圾。 (教材P52) empty/'empti/ v.倒空, 腾空 adj.空的 (1) [及物动词]倒空,腾空其反义词为fill (装满) 。 She emptied her purse (out) onto the table.她把手提包里的东西全都倒在桌子上。 Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind.忘记日常生活中的烦恼， 清空心灵。 (常德中 (2) [形容词]空的 其反义词为full (满的)。此时可作表语或定语。 Bob wants to get something to eat from the fridge, but finds it is empty.鲍勃想从冰箱里拿些吃的，但发现冰箱是空的。 With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus in class.空腹时, 人在课堂上很难集中注意力。 12.This helps me learn how to take care of plants.这有助于我学习如何照顾植物。 (教材P52) take care of照顾, 照料 相当于look after或care for To take care of the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.照顾老幼是中国的优良传统。 I take care of them like they're my own babies.我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。 拓展(1) take care of处理; 负责 Her secretary always takes care of the details.她的秘书总是处理细节问题。 (2) take care的用法: 小心; 当心 (相当于 be careful) Take care ( that) you don't drive too fast!当心别开得太快! (告别用语) 走好,保重 Bye! Take care!再见! 多保重! 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. We can make our dreams come true (凭借) our hard work. 2. Tom, please throw the rubbish into the (垃圾桶). 3. Which (组) are you going to join? 4. Looking after small children can be very (累人的). 5. There are three (视频) shops in Suzhou Centre. 6. I love field trips because I like being o . 7. The bottle is now e . 8. We each do s for our class. 9. We learn how to g apples. 10.We learn about t through chores . 1.through 2. bin 3. group 4. tiring 5. video 6. outside 7. empty 8. something 9. grow 10. teamwork 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They have much homework (do) now. 2. Boys have fun (play) basketball in the playground. 3. The Green family (not like) eating too much meat. 4. More and more people spend lots of time on short (video). 5. The street cleaner starts to work early and she also (empty) the rubbish bins. 6. It is important for us to learn how to (pick) apples on the farm. 7. He tries his best to (take) care of his little brother. 8. She was so (tiring) that she fell asleep quickly. 9. We shouldn't leave any rubbish in the park. (keep) the park clean, please. 10. We take (turn) to clean the blackboard. 1. to do 2. playing 3. don’t like 4. videos 5. empties 6. pick 7. take 8. tired 9. Keep 10. turns 写作 如何写描述学校生活的文章 本单元的话题是学校生活。写作时人称多用第一人称，时态多用一般现在时。与此相关的写作通常有：①校园内的学习活动和课外活动；②学校组织的野外考察、综合实践活动及感受；③参加校内的劳动实践及感受。 在具体写作时，通常包含以下要点：①引出要介绍的活动；②具体描述活动的细节（时间、地点等）； ③表达感受。 佳作展示 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I study at Guangming Middle School.I feel great！ The school life is really colourful. Of all the lessons,I like Geography best. I can learn about many interesting things all over the world. I even dream of travelling around the world one day. After school I usually do some reading. I am in the Reading Club. It makes me relax.Every month, we have a special activity — field trip. Next week, we will go hiking around Nanhu Lake.It feels exciting to enjoy the colourful life here. Welcome to our school. 为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，光华中学打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以“Our Labour Clubs”(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下两个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。 Cooking Club   Flower Growing Club What we need *a pot *bowls *a knife *ingredients (调料) … *flower seeds (花种子) *earth (泥土) *flowerpots (花盆) … What we do *cook delicious food for… *make a healthy menu(菜谱)  about… ... *grow flowers… *have a close look at… … What we get *learn cooking skills *become confident(自信的) … *get close to… *relax from… … ★★★★★ Your favourite club______ Reasons ________ 要求：1.词数80~100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.介绍表格中的两个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 Our Labour Clubs Are you ready for an interesting and colourful labour club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labour clubs.  ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作提示】 1.主题：介绍社团 2.人称：以第一人称为主 3.时态：一般现在时 4.要点：所需材料、做的事情、收获 5.写作思路：先介绍社团所需的材料、社团活动、收获，然后表明社团选择意向，并说明原因 【范文赏读】 Our Labour Clubs Are you ready for an interesting and colourful labour club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labour clubs. We have a Cooking Club. We need a pot, bowls, a knife and some ingredients. In the club, we cook delicious food for parents and friends. We make a healthy menu about a healthy diet. Here, we can learn cooking skills and become confident. We also have a Flower Growing Club. We need flower seeds, earth and flowerpots. We grow flowers and have a close look at flowers and plants. Here we can get close to nature and relax from enjoying flowers. We always enjoy ourselves. The Cooking Club is my favourite because I like cooking and I want to let my parents enjoy nice food. （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. To drink, he 11 likes cola or sweet drinks. The sweeter it is, the more he likes it. “You can’t keep eating this!” Ethan’s mom says. “ 12 ? It tastes so good.” “You have too much 13 . Look at what you’re eating for breakfast.” Ethan 14 the food in front of him. It looks good to him. “I’m having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.” He eats and then 15 when his teeth begin to ache (疼). “Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you’re getting bad teeth.” “No, I’m not!” Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is 16 . But his teeth really ache. “Why do all the delicious things have to be bad for me? I can’t always eat broccoli (西兰花菜). I’m not a 17 . ” “I know, but you need good food 18 your teeth, eyes, and even your brain! If you can’t start making right choices (选择), I won’t buy any junk food or sweets.” “That’s not fair (公平的)!” Ethan 19 . “I’m not going to put all these sweets in your lunch any more. You will get some fruit after lunch, okay?” Ethan doesn’t want to say yes,   20 his mom’s idea isn’t really very bad. Maybe his teeth won’t ache so much any more, either. He really doesn’t like to see the doctor. 11．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 12．A．How B．Who C．Why D．Which 13．A．cola B．food C．sugar D．chicken 14．A．looks at B．looks like C．looks after D．looks for 15．A．tries B．starts C．changes D．stops 16．A．fine B．right C．happy D．ready 17．A．dog B．tiger C．cat D．rabbit 18．A．for B．to C．with D．in 19．A．asks B．laughs C．worries D．shouts 20．A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了伊森喜欢吃甜食的故事，告诉我们要少吃甜食，保护我们的牙齿。 11．句意：至于喝的，他总是喜欢可乐或甜饮料。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少。根据“The sweeter it is, the more he likes it.”可知，此句是说他总是喜欢可乐或甜饮料，故选A。 12．句意：为什么？ How怎样；Who谁；Why为什么；Which哪个（些）。根据上句“‘You can’t keep eating this!’ Ethan’s mom says.”可知，此句是问为什么不能吃，故选C。 13．句意：你吃了太多糖。 cola可乐；food食物；sugar糖；chicken鸡肉。根据下文“I’m having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.”可知，伊桑吃了太多糖，故选C。 14．句意：伊桑看着他面前的食物。 looks at看；looks like看起来像；looks after照顾；looks for寻找。根据“the food in front of him”可知，此句是说他看着面前的食物，故选A。 15．句意：他吃东西，然后当他的牙齿开始疼痛时停下来。 tries尝试；starts开始；changes改变；stops停止。根据句中“when his teeth begin to ache”可知，此句是说当牙疼时，他就停了下来，故选D。 16．句意：伊森又吃了一次巧克力，以表明他很好。 fine好的；right对的；happy开心的；ready准备好的。根据“Ethan eats the chocolate again to show”可知，此句是说伊森又吃了一次巧克力，以表明他很好，故选A。 17．句意：我不是一只兔子。 dog狗；tiger老虎；cat猫；rabbit兔子。根据“I can’t always eat broccoli”可知，此句是说他不是兔子，只吃素菜，故选D。 18．句意：我知道，但是你需要对你的牙齿、眼睛，甚至大脑有好处的食物！ for为了；to到；with和；in在……里面。根据“your teeth, eyes, and even your brain”可知，此句是说他需要对身体有好处的食物，故选A。 19．句意：“这不公平！”伊桑喊道。 asks问；laughs大笑；worries担心；shouts喊。根据“‘That’s not fair (公平的)!’”可知，此句是说伊桑喊到，故选D。 20．句意：伊森不想答应，但他妈妈的主意还不错。 or或者；and和，又；but但是；so所以。根据“Ethan doesn’t want to say yes”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。 （23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期末）根据短文内容， 回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Nancy is from China. Now she lives in New York with her parents. She meets her friends on her way to New York City’s Chinatown. Susan: Hey, Nancy. Where are you going? Nancy: I’m going to Chinatown. Mike: What for? Nancy: There are Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown. Susan: Oh, I like lion dance shows best. Are there any lion dance shows there, Nancy? Nancy: Of course. It starts at 2: 00 p. m. After that, there’s a music and dance show. Benny: That’s my favorite. Can I go with you? Nancy: Sure. After watching the shows, we can enjoy a meal in Wang’s restaurant. Mike: I’m a foodie (美食家), and Chinese food is my favourite. What do you like best during Chinese New Year, Nancy? Nancy: Well, red packets are my favorite. Mike: Red packets? Nancy: Yeah, during the Spring Festival, we children get red packets with money in it. We also give best wishes to each other. Benny: Wow. I like the Spring Festival. What do people in China usually do during the festival? Nancy: Before the Spring Festival, people usually give their houses a spring cleaning. On New Year’s Eve, there’s a big family dinner. All the family members try to be home for it. On the First Day of the New Year, people go out to visit their relatives and friends. The holiday for most people is 7 days. They have a wonderful time. 6．Where does Nancy live now? 7．Does Nancy like red packets best? 8．What do people often do on New Year’s Eve? 9．How long is the holiday for most people during the festival? 10．What are the children talking about? 【答案】6．In New York. 7．Yes, she does. 8．They often have a big family dinner. 9．7 days. 10．The Spring Festival. 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Nancy和她的朋友在谈论春节。 6．根据“Now she lives in New York with her parents.”可知，Nancy现在住在纽约。故填In New York. 7．根据“Well, red packets are my favorite.”可知， Nancy最喜欢红包。故填Yes, she does. 8．根据“On New Year’s Eve, there’s a big family dinner. All the family members try to be home for it”可知，在除夕夜，人们吃丰盛的家庭晚餐。故填They often have a big family dinner. 9．根据“The holiday for most people is 7 days.”可知，大多数人的假期是7天。故填7 days. 10．通读全文可知，孩子们在谈论春节。故填The Spring Festival. （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like 11 (play) football? We can see many famous football stars in the World Cup on TV. 12 is my favorite? Of course, Lionel Messi. Messi was born 13 June 24th, 1987 in Argentina. Messi is short, but he is strong and plays football very 14 (good). He really loves football very much. When he was a little boy, he didn’t go out with his 15 (friend). He stayed at home and practiced football. He played football 16 fifteen hours a day, and he won (获胜) in lots of games. His best friend Neymar is 17 great football player, too. He is from Brazil. They are in the same football club. The name of 18 (they) club is PSG. Messi works really hard and he always says, “I want 19 (do) the best for Argentina in every way.” He has a lot of fans and many young people hope to be a football player 20 him. 【答案】11．playing 12．Who 13．on 14．well 15．friends 16．for 17．a 18．their 19．to do 20．like 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的足球运动员梅西。 11．句意：你喜欢踢足球吗？由语境可知，此处表示一种爱好，考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动词play“踢”的动名词形式playing作宾语。故填playing。 12．句意：谁是我最喜欢的足球明星？根据下文“Of course, Lionel Messi.”可知，此处是询问我最喜欢的足球明星是谁，用who提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Who。 13．句意：梅西于1987年6月24日出生于阿根廷。根据“June 24th, 1987”可知，是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 14．句意：梅西个子矮，但他很强壮，足球踢得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”的副词形式well“好地”修饰动词plays，在句中作状语。故填well。 15．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他没有和他的朋友出去。根据语境可知，梅西喜欢踢足球，而足球是一个集体项目，由此可以推断梅西朋友众多，因此这里应用名词friend“朋友”的复数形式friends。故填friends。 16．句意：他每天踢15个小时的足球，在很多比赛中都赢了。根据“played football … fifteen hours”可知，此处表示踢足球持续15个小时，应用介词for。故填for。 17．句意：他最好的朋友内马尔也是一个伟大的足球运动员。根据“great football player”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的足球运动员，且great是以辅音音素头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 18．句意：他们俱乐部的名字是PSG。根据空后名词club可知，此处应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词club。故填their。 19．句意：我想在各方面为阿根廷做到最好。根据空前want和提示词do可知，此处考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用不定式作宾语。故填to do。 20．句意：他有很多球迷，许多年轻人希望成为像他一样的足球运动员。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个介词；根据“hope to be a football player … him”可知，此处是指希望成为一个像他一样的足球运动员，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$