【同步课时讲练】Unit4 School days (Welcome to the unit&Reading)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练（译林版2024）

【同步课时讲练】Unit4 School days (Welcome to the unit&Reading) Welcome to the unit 1.（并写出词性） 1.　　　　 n. 家务事 2. 　　　　 n. 家庭作业 3. 　　　　 n. 周工作日 4. 　　　　 adv. 通常地 1.health　　　　 （形容词） 2. activity—　　　　 （复数） 3. my—　　　　 （反身代词） 2. 1. 　　　　　　　　 做早操 2. 　　　　　　　　 进行课外活动 3. 　　　　　　　　 帮助做家务 4. 　　　　　　　　 起床 5. 　　　　　　　　 慢跑一小段 6. 　　　　　　　　 在工作日 7. 　　　　　　　　 一点，少量 8. 　　　　　　　　 玩得痛快 9. 　　　　　　　　 交朋友 3. 1. 　　　　　　　　 do you get up in the morning on weekdays? 你在工作日早上几点起床？ 2. What do you 　　　　　　　　 about your school day? 你最喜欢上学日的什么？ 3. I'm 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我在足球俱乐部。 4. Club activities are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and make friends. 俱乐部活动是我愉悦自己和交朋友的一个很好的方式。 1. chores 2. homework 3. weekdays 4. usual 1. healthy2. activities3. myself 1. Do morning exercises 2. outdoor activities 3. help with housework 4.get up 5. Jog for a short time 6.On weekdays 7. a little, a few. 8.have a good time 9. make friends 1.What time 2.like best 3.in the football club 4. a great way for me to enjoy myself Welcome to the unit 重点解析 1.Get up 起床 其对应词组为go to bed“上床睡觉”。 I usually go to bed at 9:30 p. m. and get up at 6:30 a. m.我 通常晚上9：30上床睡觉，早上6：30起床。 拓 get up站起来 相当于stand up。 Please get up from your seat.请从你的座位上站起来。 2.Do after-school activities做课外活动 (教材P43) activity/ækˈtivəti/n.活动 其前的不定冠词要用an 讲 [可数名词] 其复数形式为变y为i再加-es, 即activities。outdoor/classroom activities户外/课堂活动 Students should take part in many outdoor activities. 学生应该参加许多户外活动。 拓与activity相关的词: 3.Help with housework 帮忙做家务 (教材P43) Do homework做家庭作业 (教材P43) housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n.家务劳动, 家务事 homework/'həʊmwɜ:k/n.家庭作业 讲[不可数名词]是由`构成的合成词。 do housework/homework做家务/家庭作业 schoolwork学校作业；课堂作业 前面可加the、 some、much、 a lot of、little等限定词 Teenagers should do some housework after they finish their homework.青少年应该在完成家庭作业后做一些家务。 4.What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays,Simon?你在上学日早上几点起床? (教材P43) 辨 what time与when what time 通常用来询问钟点的时间, 只能用时刻来回答。 when 可用来询问事情发生的年份、月份、日期等, 也可用来询问某事发生的具体时间 (此时可与 what time互换) 。 —What time/When does your mother go to work?你妈妈什么时候去上班? —She goes to work at seven.她七点钟去上班。 —What time is it now?现在几点了? —It's ten to ten.九点五十。 ——When (不能用What time) is Teachers' Day? 教师节是什么时候?—It's on September 10th.9月10日。 5 I always read a little.我总是会读一点书。(教材P43) 此处修饰动词read a little 一点, 少量; 少量的; 一些 讲 (1)表示程度， 可修饰形容词、副词或动词。 She's a little afraid of the dog.她有点儿害怕狗。(修饰形容词) Can you run a little fast?你能跑得稍微快点吗? (修饰副词) Please turn down the radio a little.请把收音机音量调小一点儿。(修饰动词) (2)修饰不可数名词。 There is a little juice in the fridge. You don't need to buy any. 冰箱里有一些果汁， 你不需要买一些。 辨 a little, a few与few 四者均可修饰名词， 区别如下： a little 表示肯定含义,意为“一些; 少量的”。 修饰 不可 数名 词 I know a little French.我懂一点儿法语。 little 表示否定含义,意为“少得几乎没有”。 I have little free time.我几乎没有空闲时间。 a few 表示肯定含义, 意为“几个; 一些”。 修饰可数名词复数 His mother works a few hours a day.他妈妈一天工作几个小时。 few 表示否定含义, 意为“几乎 没有”。 There are few eggs in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。 典例.[淮安市淮阴区期中] There is only milk in the refrigerator. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little [解析]句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶了， 咱们去超市买一些吧。 根据“only”及“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some”可知， 此处指的是冰箱里只有一点牛奶， 表示肯定意义, 且空后的milk为不可数名词, 应用a little。故选D。 6. I’m in the Football Club.我加入了足球俱乐部。(教材P43) be in 加入; 成为………的一员讲 相当于join。但一般来说, be in强调状态, join强调动作。 You can be in our school basketball team.你可以加入我们校篮球队。 When did you join the basketball team?你是什么时候加入这支篮球队的? 7.Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends. (参加) 俱乐部活动是我玩得愉快并结交朋友的好方法。 (教材P43) enjoy oneself玩得痛快, 得到乐趣 同义短语有have a good/great/wonderful time、have fun等。 We enjoyed ourselves (=had fun=had a good/great/wonderful time) at the party yesterday.昨天, 我们在聚会上玩得很愉快。 随堂练习 Welcome to the unit 一、根据汉语提示写出单词或短语 1.I have English class at 9 （上午）every Monday. 2.I need to （起床） early tomorrow morning to catch the bus. 3.Our class has planned an outdoor （活动）for next weekend 4.Doing the （家务劳动）every day helps keep our home clean and organized. 5.I have a lot of （家庭作业）to finish before the weekend 6.During the （周工作日）, I am usually busy with work and school. 7.I （通常地）go to the gym after work. 8.I'm （一点，少量）tired from the long day at school. 9.I like spending time by （我自己）to relax and read. 10.I (很少) eat out because I enjoy cooking at home more. 1.a.m. 2. get up 3.activity 4.housework 5. homework 6.weekdays 7.usually 8.a little 9.myself 10.seldom 二、用所有单词的适当形式填空 l. -What time do you have (lesson) ? -At a quarter past eight. 2. I have a lot of (homework) every day that I have no choice but to do it. 3. Only the members of the shop can take part in this kind of (activity). 4. —What was your last trip like?—It was wonderful. I enjoyed (me). 5. On (weekday), we usually have breakfast at a quarter past seven. 6. Do you want to join the (swim)Club? 7. Doing morning (exercise) is good for our health. 8. Daniel is kind, and everyone likes making (friend) with him. 9. Doing eye (exercise) after watching TV for some time is good for our eyes. 10. We need a lot of time (do) the work. l. lessons 2. homework 3. activity 4. myself 5. weekdays 6.Swimming 7. exercises 8. friends 9. exercises 10.to do Reading 1. 　　　　 n. 学期 2. 　　　　 vi. （从……）开始vt. & vt. 开始，着手n. 开头，开端 3. 　　　　 n. 语言 4. 　　　　 adj. 令人大为惊奇的 5. 　　　　 n. 生物学 6. 　　　　 n. 大自然；天性 7. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 训练；练习 8. 　　　　 n. 田，地；领域 9. 　　　　 n. 旅行 10. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 离开；vt. 使保留 11. 　　　　 vt. 采，摘；挑选 12. 　　　　 adj. 活着的，活的 单词变形 1.one—　　　　 （序数词）　 2. write—　　　　 （名词，作家） 3.well—　　　　 （最高级） 4. class—　　　　 （复数） 5. work—　　　　 （复数，著作） 1. 　　　　　　　　 野外考察，实地考察 2. 　　　　　　　　 动身去，到……地方去 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 学校足球队 4. 　　　　　　　　　　 说一点儿汉语 1. The Chinese language 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 汉语言真的令人惊叹。 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 are great fun too!课后活动也很有趣！ 3. Tomorrow morning we will 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to pick apples there. 明天上午我们将动身前往一个农场，在那里采摘苹果。 4. 　　　　 your school life 　　　　？你的学校生活是什么样的？ 5. Hope to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 you soon. 希望很快收到你的来信。 6. Your new school 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 你的新学校听起来很棒。 7. I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 my school life. 我想告诉你我的学校生活。 8. It is interesting 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 参观有趣的地方很有趣。 1. term 2. start 3. language 4. amazing 5. biology 6. nature 7. practice 8. field 9. travel 10.leave; 11. pick 12. alive 1. first　2. writer3. best 4. classes5. works 1. field investigation 2. leave for 3. school football team 4. speak a little Chinese 1.is really amazing. 2.After-school activities 3.will leave for a farm 4.What is like 5.hear from you very soon.6.sounds great 7.I want to tell you about 8.to visit the interesting places Reading 重点解析 1.This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School.这是我在阳光中学的第一学期。 (教材P44) first/fɜːst/det.num.& adv.第一; 首先 (1) [形容词]第一 常作定语。 Hi, my name's Li Lei. It's my first day at our school.嗨,我叫李雷。这是我在我们学校的第一天。 (2)·[序数词]第一 是one对应的序数词， 表示顺序， 通常与定冠词the连用。 They live on the first floor.他们住在一楼。 (3) [副词]最先;首先 The boy comes first.这个男孩最先来。 To make friends, you must first be friendly.要交朋友,首先要友善。 term/tɜːm/n.学期; 期 this/last/next term本/上/下学期 the end of the term学期末 This term is over. Here are some words for you.本学期结束了， 这儿有给你们的一些话。 We usually have exams at the end of the term.我们通常在学期末考试。 2.School starts at 8: 00 in the morning.早上8点开始入校。 相当于begin Point start/sta:t/ vi. (从………) 开始vt.开始, 着手n.开头, 开端 (1) [不及物动词]&[及物动词] start with 以………开始 start sth.开始某事) start doing/to do sth.开始做某事; 着手做某事 We should start with small actions to protect the earth! 我们应该从小事做起来保护地球！ What time does the film start?电影几点开始?(不及物动词) I often start my homework at 7:30 p. m.我经常晚上七点半开始写作业。 (及物动词) I started learning swimming/to learn swimming at the age of six.我六岁时开始学习游泳。 (2).[可数名词]开头,开端 通常用单数形式。 The start of……的开端 at the start of…在………的开始 from the start 从一开始 from start to finish从头到尾 Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to miss the start of the film.快点！我们晚了。我不想错过电影的开头。 The key to success is to be ready from the start. 成功的关键在于从一开始就要做好准备。 3.The Chinese language is really amazing.中文真的很神奇。(教材P44) 辨 amazing与amazed 其前的不定冠词应用an amazing 令人大为惊奇的 可作定语或表语, 通常用来描述事物的性质或特征。 amazed 大为惊奇的 通常作表语,其主语通常是人,表示人的主观感受。 【语境串记】 In autumn, leaves fall down and that makes an amazingscene. I'm amazed at the beautiful scenery.秋天, 树叶飘落,形成令人惊奇的景象。我对这美丽的风景感到惊讶。 拓展amaze [动词] 使惊奇; 使惊诧 His musical talent amazed me.他的音乐天赋让我大吃一惊。 4.We study many living things and learn about nature.我们研究许多生物， 了解大自然。 (教材P44) living/'lɪvɪŋ/ adj.活着的, 活的 [形容词]常作定语。 其反义词为dead“死的，失去生命的”。 Air and water are necessary for living things.空气和水是生物所必需的东西。 He's one of the greatest living painters.他是仍然健在的最伟大的画家之一。 拓展(1) live [形容词] 活的, 有生命的 I saw a real live lion in the zoo.我在动物园里看见了一只活生生的狮子。 (2) living [名词] 生计; 谋生 He makes a living by selling fruit.他靠卖水果谋生。 nature/ˈneɪtʃə (r) /n.大自然; 天性 (1) [名词]大自然; 自然界 Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to nature.爬山是一个亲近大自然的好方法。 (2) [名词]天性;本性 He is a child with a kind nature.他是个天性善良的孩子。 5.Ⅰam in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons.我是学校排球队的一员, 我们每周五下午都训练。(教材P44) practise /'præktɪs/ v.训练, 练习 (1) [不及物动词]其后不接宾语。 We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.我们周三下午放学后训练。 The school offered me a place to practise.学校给我提供了一个练习的场所。 (2) [及物动词]后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 practise doing sth.练习做某事 Look! They are practising playing badminton.瞧! 他们正在练习打羽毛球。 拓展practice [名词] 练习; 训练 Tina still needs a lot of practice.蒂娜仍然需要大量的练习。 (不可数名词) There's a basketball practice every Friday evening.每周五晚上有篮球训练。 (可数名词) 谚语 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 典例Many students practise B in the morning because of the P. E. exam. A. run B. running C. ran D. to run [解析]句意： 因为体育考试，许多学生在早上练习跑步。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”符合语境, 故选B。 6.We have a field trip each term.我们每学期有一次野外考察。 (教材P44) field /fi:ld/ n.田, 地; 领域 (1) 田, 地 a field of wheat麦田 My mother picked some vegetables from the vegetable field.我妈妈从菜地里摘了一些蔬菜。 (2) 领域 in the field of...在······方面, 在······领域 He is a leader in the field of education.他是教育领域的领军人物。 trip /trɪp/ n.旅行 讲 [可数名词]常指距离较近、时间较短的旅行。 go on/take/have a trip去旅行 a day/weekend trip一日游/周末旅行 a trip to...………之旅 What a lovely day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today.多好的天气啊！我确信我们今天会有一个愉快的旅行。 We want to have a weekend trip.我们想来一个周末旅行。 How was your trip to Beijing last month?你上个月的北京之旅怎么样? 拓“Have a good trip!”是祝福语, 意为“祝你旅途愉快! ”。 —I will go to Beijing next week.我下周将要去北京。—Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快 7.Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pickapples there.明天早上我们要去一个农场摘苹果。 (教材P44) leave/li:v/ v.离开; 使保留 (过去式: left) (1) [及物动词]&[不及物动词]离开 You must turn off the lights when you leave a room.你离开房间时必须关灯。 (随州中考) When will you leave for Beijing?你什么时候动身前往北京? Jim is leaving New York for Washington.吉姆要离开纽约前往华盛顿。 (2) [及物动词]使保留 leave sb./sth.+adj. leave sb./sth. doing sth. Leave the door open, please.请把门开着吧。 Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.别让她在外边雨里等着。 pick /pɪk/ vt.采, 摘; 挑选 (1)采,摘 及物动词 pick sth.采摘某物 My family plans to pick grapes this weekend.我家计划这周末去摘葡萄。 (2)选择;挑选 Pick a number from one to ten.从一到十中挑选一个数。 拓展pick up捡起, 拿起; 接电话; (开车) 接人 They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on.他们帮助清洁工捡起脏纸、 塑料袋、玻璃瓶等等。 I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.我昨天下午给你打电话了，但是你没有接。 Shall we go to the airport to pick up your sister?我们去机场接你姐姐， 好不好? 8.Ⅰ can’t wait.我已经迫不及待了。(教材P46 ) can't wait迫不及待 can't wait for...急切地等待...... (can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 I can't wait for the summer holiday.我急切地等待暑假的到来。 I can't wait to tell Gloria the good news.我迫不及待地要告诉格洛丽亚这个好消息。 随堂练习 一、根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出句中所缺单词 1.Some people say parents are their children f__________ teachers. 2.In China, a school year has two ____________(学期)。 3.English is one of the most important ____________(语言). 4.I like B____________ because I want to learn more about nature. 5.As an old saying goes, “P___________ makes perfect”. 1.first 2.terms 3.languages 4.Biology 5.Practice 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The natural world is full of ___________(live) things. 2.It’s interesting ___________(pick) fruits on a farm. 3.Would you like ____________(tell) me about you school life? 4.I hear Santai Mountain Forest Park is a good place. I can’t wait __________(visit) it. 5.As we know, William Shakespear is an English____________(write) . 1.living 2.to pick 3.to tell 4. to visit 5. writer （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 1 . I am 90 years old! People are surprised that 2 people are good at sports at my age. They often ask me 3 to keep healthy at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to 90 4 they eat healthily and do some exercise. First of all, I think 5 is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread give me 6 . So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I 7 eat snacks because I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And 8 meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day 9 the doctor away. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am so 10 . I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. 1．A．age B．name C．job D．health 2．A．much B．many C．few D．little 3．A．what B．when C．where D．how 4．A．so B．if C．but D．with 5．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner 6．A．health B．sugar C．energy D．food 7．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 8．A．at B．between C．for D．in 9．A．keeps B．takes C．invites D．leaves 10．A．old B．tired C．lazy D．late 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了90岁的老人告诉了我们他是如何保持健康的，虽然他很老了，但是他仍然打乒乓球，他觉得如果我们吃得健康，并且多做运动，我们都可以长寿。 1．句意：当你知道我的年龄，你会大吃一惊的。 age年龄；name名字；job工作；health健康。根据“I am 90 years old!”可知，空格所在句说的是年龄，故选A。 2．句意：人们感到惊讶的是，在我这个年纪，很少有人擅长体育运动。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“People are surprised that...people are good at sports at my age.”可知，几乎没有人能在这么大的年纪擅长运动，此处表示否定，修饰复数名词应用few，故选C。 3．句意：他们经常问我如何在90岁时保持健康。 what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。因为作者活的年龄比较大，所以这里说的是人们想知道如何在这么大的年龄上保持健康。故选D。 4．句意：如果饮食健康，每天锻炼身体，许多人可以活到90岁。 so因此；if如果；but但是；with和。根据句意可知，长寿的条件是要有健康的饮食和一些锻炼，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 5．句意：首先，我认为早餐很重要。 lunch午饭；breakfast早饭；supper晚饭；dinner晚餐，正餐。根据“I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a.m.”可知，此处谈到了早餐，故选B。 6．句意：牛奶和面包给我能量。 health健康；sugar糖；energy能量；food食物。根据常识可知，早餐提供了能量，故选C。 7．句意：我从不吃零食，因为我认为它们不健康。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“because I don’t think they are healthy”可知，作者觉得零食不健康，所以他从不吃零食。故选C。 8．句意：在两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。 at在；between在……之间；for为；in在……里。根据“meals, I usually have an apple or a banana.”可知，这里作者说的是在两顿饭之间的时候，吃水果。故选B。 9．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。 keeps保持；takes拿；invites邀请；leaves离开。根据“an apple a day...the doctor away”可知，此处应用动词keep，表示“保持”，故选A。 10．句意：我觉得我没那么老。 old老的；tired疲惫的；lazy懒惰的；late晚的。根据“I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day.”可知，作者认为自己并不老，故选A。 （23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 A little boy from England does something great to help people. The boy is Isaac.When he knows that there is not a food bank (银行) near his home, he wants to start one with his hands. So Isaac puts food and drinks in a small box in front of his house. Isaac starts his food bank to help hungry people. Isaac’s parents support him and they help him start a new food Bank. They call it Friends of Isaac Food Bank. It is open 24 hours a day for anyone in need of help. When Isaac’s 11th birthday is coming, the boy doesn’t ask for any gifts for himself. He wants his family and friends to give some food to his food bank. In the cold winter, Isaac asks for something like clothes to help keep people warm. Isaac is happy to help people in need. Claire, Isaac’s mother, says, “My son is always nice to others. It is part of his life.” 1．Which country is Isaac from? 2．Why does Isaac start his food bank? 3．How long is Friends of Isaac Food Bank open a day? 4．What does Isaac ask for to help keep people warm in the cold winter? 5．What do you think of Isaac from the passage? 【答案】1．England./From England./He is from England./He comes from England./The UK. 2．To help hungry people./To help people./He wants to help people. 3．24 hours./24 hours a day. Twenty-four hours./Twenty-four hours a day. 4．Something like clothes./Clothes. 5．Kind./Helpful./... 【导语】本文讲述了来自英国的小男孩Isaac创建食物银行帮助有需要的人的事迹。 1．根据“A little boy from England does something great to help people”可知小男孩来自于英国，故填England./From England./He is from England./He comes from England./The UK. 2．根据“Isaac starts his food bank to help hungry people.”可知Isaac创建食物银行是为了帮助饥饿的人，故填To help hungry people./To help people./He wants to help people. 3．根据“ They call it Friends of Isaac Food Bank. It is open 24 hours a day for anyone in need of help.”可知Isaac之友食物银行一天开放24小时，故填24 hours./24 hours a day. Twenty-four hours./Twenty-four hours a day. 4．根据“In the cold winter, Isaac asks for something like clothes to help keep people warm.”可知在寒冷的冬天，Isaac要求一些衣服之类的东西去帮助人们保暖，故填Something like clothes./Clothes. 5．根据文章可知Isaac发现自己周围没有食物银行就在父母的帮助下创办了一个，在生日时不要给自己的礼物，只希望家人和朋友为他的食物银行捐一些食物，所以他是善良的，乐于助人的，故填Kind./Helpful./... （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 1 (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 2 (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 3 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 4 (tomato), 5 (be) also very important. This meal gives 6 (you) energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 7 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 8 (sleep) 9 (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 10 (keep) the doctor away. 【答案】1．to do 2．having 3．fish 4．tomatoes 5．are 6．you 7．much 8．sleep/to sleep 9．well 10．keeps 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了健康的一日三餐饮食习惯。 1．句意：现在让我来告诉你怎么做。根据“let me tell you how...it”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”用法。故填to do。 2．句意：不吃早饭就去上学对你不好。根据“without...breakfast”可知，指的是不吃早饭，介词后面接动名词。故填having。 3．句意：你可以吃一些鱼肉或鸡肉。根据“You can have some...or chicken”可知，指的是吃鱼肉，fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词。故填fish。 4．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“carrots and...”可知，and前后连接两个词性相同的词汇，故填复数形式。故填tomatoes。 5．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, ...also very important.”可知，本句的主语是“Vegetables”，故be动词用复数are。故填are。 6．句意：这顿饭为你提供了整个下午的能量。根据“This meal gives...energy”可知，动词gives后面接宾格。故填you。 7．句意：但是记住不要吃太多。根据“But remember not to eat too...”可知，此处指吃得太多，too much表示 “太多”，副词短语修饰动词。故填much。 8．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you...”可知，help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填sleep/to sleep。 9．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you sleep...”可知，此处指睡得好，副词修饰动词。故填well。 10．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”可知，主语“An apple”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填keeps。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步课时讲练】Unit4 School days (Welcome to the unit&Reading) Welcome to the unit 1.（并写出词性） 1.　　　　 n. 家务事 2. 　　　　 n. 家庭作业 3. 　　　　 n. 周工作日 4. 　　　　 adv. 通常地 1.health　　　　 （形容词） 2. activity—　　　　 （复数） 3. my—　　　　 （反身代词） 2. 1. 　　　　　　　　 做早操 2. 　　　　　　　　 进行课外活动 3. 　　　　　　　　 帮助做家务 4. 　　　　　　　　 起床 5. 　　　　　　　　 慢跑一小段 6. 　　　　　　　　 在工作日 7. 　　　　　　　　 一点，少量 8. 　　　　　　　　 玩得痛快 9. 　　　　　　　　 交朋友 3. 1. 　　　　　　　　 do you get up in the morning on weekdays? 你在工作日早上几点起床？ 2. What do you 　　　　　　　　 about your school day? 你最喜欢上学日的什么？ 3. I'm 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我在足球俱乐部。 4. Club activities are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and make friends. 俱乐部活动是我愉悦自己和交朋友的一个很好的方式。 Welcome to the unit 重点解析 1.Get up 起床 其对应词组为go to bed“上床睡觉”。 I usually at 9:30 p. m. and at 6:30 a. m.我 通常晚上9：30上床睡觉，早上6：30起床。 拓 get up站起来 相当于stand up。 Please from your seat.请从你的座位上站起来。 2.Do after-school activities做课外活动 (教材P43) activity/ækˈtivəti/n.活动 其前的不定冠词要用an 讲 [可数名词] 其复数形式为变y为i再加-es, 即activities。outdoor/classroom activities户外/课堂活动 Students should take part in many . 学生应该参加许多户外活动。 拓与activity相关的词: 3.Help with housework 帮忙做家务 (教材P43) Do homework做家庭作业 (教材P43) housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n.家务劳动, 家务事 homework/'həʊmwɜ:k/n.家庭作业 讲[不可数名词]是由`构成的合成词。 do housework/homework做家务/家庭作业 schoolwork学校作业；课堂作业 前面可加the、 some、much、 a lot of、little等限定词 Teenagers should do some after they finish their .青少年应该在完成家庭作业后做一些家务。 4.What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays,Simon?你在上学日早上几点起床? (教材P43) 辨 what time与when what time 通常用来询问钟点的时间, 只能用时刻来回答。 when 可用来询问事情发生的年份、月份、日期等, 也可用来询问某事发生的具体时间 (此时可与 what time互换) 。 — does your mother go to work?你妈妈什么时候去上班? —She goes to work at seven.她七点钟去上班。 —What time is it now?现在几点了? —It's ten to ten.九点五十。 —— (不能用What time) is Teachers' Day? 教师节是什么时候?—It's on September 10th.9月10日。 5 I always read a little.我总是会读一点书。(教材P43) 此处修饰动词read a little 一点, 少量; 少量的; 一些 讲 (1)表示程度， 可修饰形容词、副词或动词。 She's afraid of the dog.她有点儿害怕狗。(修饰形容词) Can you run fast?你能跑得稍微快点吗? (修饰副词) Please turn down the radio 请把收音机音量调小一点儿。(修饰动词) (2)修饰不可数名词。 There is a little juice in the fridge. You don't need to buy any. 冰箱里有一些果汁， 你不需要买一些。 辨 a little, a few与few 四者均可修饰名词， 区别如下： a little 表示肯定含义,意为“一些; 少量的”。 修饰 不可 数名 词 I know a little French.我懂一点儿法语。 little 表示否定含义,意为“少得几乎没有”。 I have little free time.我几乎没有空闲时间。 a few 表示肯定含义, 意为“几个; 一些”。 修饰可数名词复数 His mother works a few hours a day.他妈妈一天工作几个小时。 few 表示否定含义, 意为“几乎 没有”。 There are few eggs in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。 典例.[淮安市淮阴区期中] There is only milk in the refrigerator. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 6. I’m in the Football Club.我加入了足球俱乐部。(教材P43) be in 加入; 成为………的一员讲 相当于join。但一般来说, be in强调状态, join强调动作。 You can our school basketball team.你可以加入我们校篮球队。 When did you the basketball team?你是什么时候加入这支篮球队的? 7.Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends. (参加) 俱乐部活动是我玩得愉快并结交朋友的好方法。 (教材P43) enjoy oneself玩得痛快, 得到乐趣 同义短语有have a good/great/wonderful time、have fun等。 We (=had fun=had a good/great/wonderful time) at the party yesterday.昨天, 我们在聚会上玩得很愉快。 随堂练习 Welcome to the unit 一、根据汉语提示写出单词或短语 1.I have English class at 9 （上午）every Monday. 2.I need to （起床） early tomorrow morning to catch the bus. 3.Our class has planned an outdoor （活动）for next weekend 4.Doing the （家务劳动）every day helps keep our home clean and organized. 5.I have a lot of （家庭作业）to finish before the weekend 6.During the （周工作日）, I am usually busy with work and school. 7.I （通常地）go to the gym after work. 8.I'm （一点，少量）tired from the long day at school. 9.I like spending time by （我自己）to relax and read. 10.I (很少) eat out because I enjoy cooking at home more. 二、用所有单词的适当形式填空 l. -What time do you have (lesson) ? -At a quarter past eight. 2. I have a lot of (homework) every day that I have no choice but to do it. 3. Only the members of the shop can take part in this kind of (activity). 4. —What was your last trip like?—It was wonderful. I enjoyed (me). 5. On (weekday), we usually have breakfast at a quarter past seven. 6. Do you want to join the (swim)Club? 7. Doing morning (exercise) is good for our health. 8. Daniel is kind, and everyone likes making (friend) with him. 9. Doing eye (exercise) after watching TV for some time is good for our eyes. 10. We need a lot of time (do) the work. Reading 1. 　　　　 n. 学期 2. 　　　　 vi. （从……）开始vt. & vt. 开始，着手n. 开头，开端 3. 　　　　 n. 语言 4. 　　　　 adj. 令人大为惊奇的 5. 　　　　 n. 生物学 6. 　　　　 n. 大自然；天性 7. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 训练；练习 8. 　　　　 n. 田，地；领域 9. 　　　　 n. 旅行 10. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 离开；vt. 使保留 11. 　　　　 vt. 采，摘；挑选 12. 　　　　 adj. 活着的，活的 单词变形 1.one—　　　　 （序数词）　 2. write—　　　　 （名词，作家） 3.well—　　　　 （最高级） 4. class—　　　　 （复数） 5. work—　　　　 （复数，著作） 1. 　　　　　　　　 野外考察，实地考察 2. 　　　　　　　　 动身去，到……地方去 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 学校足球队 4. 　　　　　　　　　　 说一点儿汉语 1. The Chinese language 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 汉语言真的令人惊叹。 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 are great fun too!课后活动也很有趣！ 3. Tomorrow morning we will 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to pick apples there. 明天上午我们将动身前往一个农场，在那里采摘苹果。 4. 　　　　 your school life 　　　　？你的学校生活是什么样的？ 5. Hope to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 you soon. 希望很快收到你的来信。 6. Your new school 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 你的新学校听起来很棒。 7. I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 my school life. 我想告诉你我的学校生活。 8. It is interesting 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 参观有趣的地方很有趣。 Reading 重点解析 1.This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School.这是我在阳光中学的第一学期。 (教材P44) first/fɜːst/det.num.& adv.第一; 首先 (1) [形容词]第一 常作定语。 Hi, my name's Li Lei. It's my day at our school.嗨,我叫李雷。这是我在我们学校的第一天。 (2)·[序数词]第一 是one对应的序数词， 表示顺序， 通常与定冠词the连用。 They live on the first floor.他们住在一楼。 (3) [副词]最先;首先 The boy comes first.这个男孩最先来。 To make friends, you must first be friendly.要交朋友,首先要友善。 term/tɜːm/n.学期; 期 this/last/next term本/上/下学期 the end of the term学期末 This is over. Here are some words for you.本学期结束了， 这儿有给你们的一些话。 We usually have exams at the end of the .我们通常在学期末考试。 2.School starts at 8: 00 in the morning.早上8点开始入校。 相当于begin Point start/sta:t/ vi. (从………) 开始vt.开始, 着手n.开头, 开端 (1) [不及物动词]&[及物动词] start with 以………开始 start sth.开始某事) start doing/to do sth.开始做某事; 着手做某事 We should with small actions to protect the earth! 我们应该从小事做起来保护地球！ What time does the film ?电影几点开始?(不及物动词) I often my homework at 7:30 p. m.我经常晚上七点半开始写作业。 (及物动词) I started learning swimming/to learn swimming at the age of six.我六岁时开始学习游泳。 (2).[可数名词]开头,开端 通常用单数形式。 The start of……的开端 at the start of…在………的开始 from the start 从一开始 from start to finish从头到尾 Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to miss the of the film.快点！我们晚了。我不想错过电影的开头。 The key to success is to be ready from the . 成功的关键在于从一开始就要做好准备。 3.The Chinese language is really amazing.中文真的很神奇。(教材P44) 辨 amazing与amazed 其前的不定冠词应用an amazing 令人大为惊奇的 可作定语或表语, 通常用来描述事物的性质或特征。 amazed 大为惊奇的 通常作表语,其主语通常是人,表示人的主观感受。 【语境串记】 In autumn, leaves fall down and that makes an scene. I'm at the beautiful scenery.秋天, 树叶飘落,形成令人惊奇的景象。我对这美丽的风景感到惊讶。 拓展amaze [动词] 使惊奇; 使惊诧 His musical talent me.他的音乐天赋让我大吃一惊。 4.We study many living things and learn about nature.我们研究许多生物， 了解大自然。 (教材P44) living/'lɪvɪŋ/ adj.活着的, 活的 [形容词]常作定语。 其反义词为dead“死的，失去生命的”。 Air and water are necessary for things.空气和水是生物所必需的东西。 He's one of the greatest painters.他是仍然健在的最伟大的画家之一。 拓展(1) live [形容词] 活的, 有生命的 I saw a real lion in the zoo.我在动物园里看见了一只活生生的狮子。 (2) living [名词] 生计; 谋生 He by selling fruit.他靠卖水果谋生。 nature/ˈneɪtʃə (r) /n.大自然; 天性 (1) [名词]大自然; 自然界 Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to .爬山是一个亲近大自然的好方法。 (2) [名词]天性;本性 He is a child with a kind .他是个天性善良的孩子。 5.Ⅰam in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons.我是学校排球队的一员, 我们每周五下午都训练。(教材P44) practise /'præktɪs/ v.训练, 练习 (1) [不及物动词]其后不接宾语。 We after school on Wednesday afternoon.我们周三下午放学后训练。 The school offered me a place to .学校给我提供了一个练习的场所。 (2) [及物动词]后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 practise doing sth.练习做某事 Look! They are practising badminton.瞧! 他们正在练习打羽毛球。 拓展practice [名词] 练习; 训练 Tina still needs a lot of practice.蒂娜仍然需要大量的练习。 (不可数名词) There's a basketball every Friday evening.每周五晚上有篮球训练。 (可数名词) 谚语 makes .熟能生巧 典例Many students practise B in the morning because of the P. E. exam. A. run B. running C. ran D. to run 6.We have a field trip each term.我们每学期有一次野外考察。 (教材P44) field /fi:ld/ n.田, 地; 领域 (1) 田, 地 a field of wheat麦田 My mother picked some vegetables from the vegetable .我妈妈从菜地里摘了一些蔬菜。 (2) 领域 in the field of...在······方面, 在······领域 He is a leader in the of education.他是教育领域的领军人物。 trip /trɪp/ n.旅行 讲 [可数名词]常指距离较近、时间较短的旅行。 go on/take/have a trip去旅行 a day/weekend trip一日游/周末旅行 a trip to...………之旅 What a lovely day! I'm sure we'll have a good today.多好的天气啊！我确信我们今天会有一个愉快的旅行。 We want to have a weekend .我们想来一个周末旅行。 How was your to Beijing last month?你上个月的北京之旅怎么样? 拓“Have a good trip!”是祝福语, 意为“祝你旅途愉快! ”。 —I will go to Beijing next week.我下周将要去北京。—Have a good !祝你旅途愉快 7.Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pickapples there.明天早上我们要去一个农场摘苹果。 (教材P44) leave/li:v/ v.离开; 使保留 (过去式: left) (1) [及物动词]&[不及物动词]离开 You must turn off the lights when you a room.你离开房间时必须关灯。 (随州中考) When will you for Beijing?你什么时候动身前往北京? Jim is New York for Washington.吉姆要离开纽约前往华盛顿。 (2) [及物动词]使保留 leave sb./sth.+adj. leave sb./sth. doing sth. Leave the door open, please.请把门开着吧。 Don't her waiting outside in the rain.别让她在外边雨里等着。 pick /pɪk/ vt.采, 摘; 挑选 (1)采,摘 及物动词 pick sth.采摘某物 My family plans to grapes this weekend.我家计划这周末去摘葡萄。 (2)选择;挑选 a number from one to ten.从一到十中挑选一个数。 拓展pick up捡起, 拿起; 接电话; (开车) 接人 They help cleaners dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on.他们帮助清洁工捡起脏纸、 塑料袋、玻璃瓶等等。 I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't .我昨天下午给你打电话了，但是你没有接。 Shall we go to the airport to your sister?我们去机场接你姐姐， 好不好? 8.Ⅰ can’t wait.我已经迫不及待了。(教材P46 ) can't wait迫不及待 can't wait for...急切地等待...... (can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 I the summer holiday.我急切地等待暑假的到来。 I tell Gloria the good news.我迫不及待地要告诉格洛丽亚这个好消息。 随堂练习 一、根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出句中所缺单词 1.Some people say parents are their children f__________ teachers. 2.In China, a school year has two ____________(学期)。 3.English is one of the most important ____________(语言). 4.I like B____________ because I want to learn more about nature. 5.As an old saying goes, “P___________ makes perfect”. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The natural world is full of ___________(live) things. 2.It’s interesting ___________(pick) fruits on a farm. 3.Would you like ____________(tell) me about you school life? 4.I hear Santai Mountain Forest Park is a good place. I can’t wait __________(visit) it. 5.As we know, William Shakespear is an English____________(write) . （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 1 . I am 90 years old! People are surprised that 2 people are good at sports at my age. They often ask me 3 to keep healthy at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to 90 4 they eat healthily and do some exercise. First of all, I think 5 is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread give me 6 . So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I 7 eat snacks because I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And 8 meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day 9 the doctor away. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am so 10 . I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. 1．A．age B．name C．job D．health 2．A．much B．many C．few D．little 3．A．what B．when C．where D．how 4．A．so B．if C．but D．with 5．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner 6．A．health B．sugar C．energy D．food 7．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 8．A．at B．between C．for D．in 9．A．keeps B．takes C．invites D．leaves 10．A．old B．tired C．lazy D．late （23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 A little boy from England does something great to help people. The boy is Isaac.When he knows that there is not a food bank (银行) near his home, he wants to start one with his hands. So Isaac puts food and drinks in a small box in front of his house. Isaac starts his food bank to help hungry people. Isaac’s parents support him and they help him start a new food Bank. They call it Friends of Isaac Food Bank. It is open 24 hours a day for anyone in need of help. When Isaac’s 11th birthday is coming, the boy doesn’t ask for any gifts for himself. He wants his family and friends to give some food to his food bank. In the cold winter, Isaac asks for something like clothes to help keep people warm. Isaac is happy to help people in need. Claire, Isaac’s mother, says, “My son is always nice to others. It is part of his life.” 1．Which country is Isaac from? 2．Why does Isaac start his food bank? 3．How long is Friends of Isaac Food Bank open a day? 4．What does Isaac ask for to help keep people warm in the cold winter? 5．What do you think of Isaac from the passage? （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 1 (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 2 (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 3 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 4 (tomato), 5 (be) also very important. This meal gives 6 (you) energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 7 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 8 (sleep) 9 (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 10 (keep) the doctor away. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$