周测9阶段跟踪检测(九)- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

12.studying解析：考查省略句。句意：1988年，中国教授林顺权在日本留学时发现，批杷在国际上的学名是“日本山 楂”，人们认为批杷原产于日本。在whn引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的 某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为“When Lin Shunquan was studying in Japan in 1988”,相当于 省略了Lin Shunquan was。故填studying。 13,ad解析：考查连词。句意：l988年，中国教授林顺权在日本留学时发现，批杷在国际上的学名是“日本山楂”，人 们认为枕把原产于日本。连接前后两个宾语从句，应用并列连词and。故填and。 14.his解析：考查代词。句意：1989年回到中国后，林顺权一直在纠正批杷的名字。修饰后文名词r心tum,需用形客 词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。 15.professional解析：考查形容词。句意：1998年，他的论文《枇把：植物学与园艺学》在专业期刊上发表，认为批杷 起源于中国。修饰名词journal,应用形容词professional作定语。故填professional。 16.acknowledged解析：考查动词时态。句意：自2006年日本承认就把起源于中国以来，“中国批把”这个名称便在 世界范国内被接受。根据后文“in2O06”可知应用一般过去时。故填acknowledged。 I7.devoted解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，林教授还致力于推广桃杷种植技术，协助批起产业的发展。短语be devoted to表示“致力于"，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填devoted。 I8.willingly解析：考查副词。句意：由于种枝批把的技术耍求高，劳动力成本高，很少有年轻人愿意接手。修饰动 词短语take over,.应用副词willingly作决语。故填willingly 三，写作 One possible version: The owner of the safe told them the story of how it got lost.Rob explained that a local teenager had stolen the safe from his office about twenty years ago.The amateur thief had been easily caught due to a hat left at the scene with the teen's name written inside,but the police at the time could not identify where the thief had hidden the safe.As the safe contained some important business documents,Rob had tried various ways to find it,but all in vain.He was very grateful to George and his father. Rob was so impressed with George's honesty that he would offer him a job.Rob ran a wealth management business and he was always seeking employees with honesty.In addition to future employment offers,George also received a small reward for his find."I was just amazed that they'd been able to track me down,"said Rob."There are some really nice and good people in this world.They could have kept the money.They could have said they attempted to get hold of me.But they took the trouble and found me and I think that says a lot about humanity. 周测9阶段跟踪检测（九） 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家野生动物医院的工作人员救助了一只小企鸫，并在它康 复之后将其放归野外。 l.A解析：根据下文“not doing so well and needed fattening up"可知，企鹅重量不足。underweight意为“重量不足 的”，特合语境。 2.C解析：句意：小企鹅是地球上最小的企鹅物种，但令人遗感的是它们的数量正在减少。declining意为“下滑的， 衰逃的”，符合语境。 3.B解析：句意：幸运的是，在野生饲养员们的帮助下，Mercy完全恢复了健康，被放归了野外。fortunately意为"幸 运地”，符合语境。 4.C解析：根据下文“back into the wild"可知，Mercy身体恢复后被释放回到野外。set free意为“释放”，符合语境。 5.B解析：根据“on social media platforms”可知，视频在社交平台被发布。post意为“发布”，符合语境。 6.C解析：根据上文“on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April25”可知，视频发布在网上，所以人们看 到了视類。video意为“视频”，符合语境。 7.D解析：根据下文“Mercy looking unwell'”可知，有人观察到小企鹅身体不适。observe意为“观察"，符合语境a 8.D解析：句意：救援人员去接Mrcy,并把它带回了医院。collect意为“接走”，符合语境。 9.A解析：根据下文“WeX-rayed him to check for any injuries"可知，兽医团队对它进行了全面检查。examination意 为“检查”，符合语境。 ·33· 答案全解全析 1O.B解析：句意：我们给它做了X光检查，以了解小企鹅身上是否有任何对我们来说不明显的损伤。obvious意为 “明显的”，符合语境。 Il.D解析：根据下文“it turned out that Mercy was just a little underweight'”可知，结果表明Mercy只是体重稍微偏低. 这让人们松了一口气to one's relief意为“令某人欣慰的是”，符合语境。 12.B解析：根据下文“fatten up at the hospital until he could swim”可知，Mercy在医院被喂养得很壮实，该状态一直 持续到它能游泳。feed意为“喂养”，持合语境。 13.A解析：句意：看到动物回到它们所属的地方，我们感到很欣慰。b心long意为“属于”，符合语境。 14.C解析：句意：Mercy很幸运地获得了第二次生命的机会。chance意为“机会”，符合语境。 15.D解析：句意：对我们来说，能成功救助小企鹅是非常值得的。rewarding意为“有回报的，值得的”，符合语境。 二、阅读 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一群城里的孩子来到乡问农场体验不同的生活一照顾 农场动物的故事。 I6.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour class before they get an animal,.(在这个红色的小谷仓里照看山羊和绵羊的十几个孩子 必须上6个小时的课程，然后才能得到动物。)”可知，孩子们在养动物之前要上课。故选C。 17.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四较中的“Most are driven to the barn by their mothers,who usually hang around and chat as their kids feed and exercise the animals.(大多数孩子是被他们的妈妈赶到高棚的，地们通常在孩子吸养和锻 炼动物的时候闲進和聊天。)”可知，该俱乐部让母亲们可以督促孩子。故选B。 18.C解析：观，点态度题。根据最后一较的“There are valuable lessons learned along the way.(一路走来，我学到了很 多宝黄的经验。)"和“Tending to animals helps teach us responsibility.Unlike learning to shoot an arrow,caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon(照顾动物可以教会我们有责任感。与学习射箭不同，照顾动物不是 你可以轻易放弃的事情)”可知，卡莉·普莱福斯觉得这种体验很好，因此对这种体验是支持的。故选C。 19.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“But during the summer,.the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm.They're members of the Fayette County Livestock FCL)Club,which showeases ( various skills.The barn is where they look after the animals,(但在夏天，谷仓里挤满了来享受农场生活的城市孩子。 他们是货耶特县牲畜俱乐部(FCL)的成员，该俱乐部展示了各种技能。谷仓是他们照看动物的地方。)”和最后一 段的“There are valuable lessons leamed along the way.(一路走来，很多宝贵的经验被学到.)"可知，本文重点介绍 的是FCL俱乐部借助一个农场举办的活动一让孩子们亲自照顾动物。在这一过程中，孩子们获益匪浅。故D 项“照顾农场动物的俱乐部活动。”概括最为全而。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家如何拯救旗临灭绝的加氏袋狸。 20.A解析：段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“nl988,the Victoria state goverment formed a recovery team that brought together government agencies,.Zoos Victoria,volunteer groups and other people.(I988年，雏多利亚州政府成 立了一个恢复小组，将政府机构、雏多利亚动物园、志愿者团体和其他人聚集在一起。)”以及最后一句“·Wout the captive program,the species would be extinct..'scientists say.(·如采没有图养计划，这个物种就会灭绝。'科学 家们说。)”可知，第二段主要说的是1988年的圈养繁殖计划挽救了该物种。故选A。 21.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Six times captive-born bandicoots were set free into the wild.All six reintroductions failed when foxes killed the bandicoots.(被图养的加氏袋狸6次被放归野外。6次重新放归野外都失 败了，那时孤狸杀死了加氏袋望。)”可推知，来自天敌的成胁导致了重新引入的加氏袋狸的死亡。故选C 22.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二授中的“In2015,David Williams began training his Maremma dogs.The idea worked this way:Because bandicoots lived alone,the dogs would look after sheep in large open grasslands where bandicoots lived.As long as there were sheep in the bandicoots'territory(),the dogs remained,and as long as the dogs were around,the foxes were far less likely to remain.(2O15年，大卫·成廉姆斯开始训练他的Maremma狗。这 个想法是这样的：因为加氏袋狸独自生活，狗就会在加氏袋狸居住的大草原上照看羊群。只要在加氏袋狸的地盘 上有羊，狗就会留在那里，而只要狗在附近，狐狸就不太可能留在那里。)”可知，威廉训练他的Maremma狗是为了 保护加氏袋程不受孤狸的伤害。故选D。 周周测英语选择性必修第一册WY ·34· 23.B解析：推理判断题。很据最后一段“Over the past two years,the recovery team has reintroduced40 bandicoots into two places in wester Victoria,with two to three Maremma dogs and hundreds of sheep at each site to keep them company.Scientists can't yet say whether the experiment is working.But some of the bandicoots have bred,and there are signs suggesting that foxes,if they pass through the area,hardly stay for long.(在过去的两年里，投数队在维多利 亚州西部的两个地方重新引进了40只加氏袋程，每个地方都有两到三只Maremma犬和数百只羊陪伴它们。科学 家们还不能确定这个实验是否有效。但有些加氏袋狸已经繁殖，有迹象表明，狐狸如采经过这一地区，几乎不会 待太久。)”可推知，维多利亚西部的项目，其结果还有待观察。故远B。 三、写作 One possible version: Dear Peter. Thanks a lot for your invitation to your cultural exchange program.But much to my regret,I can't make it.I have just had a bad cold and my doctor advised me to stay at home for a rest.I strongly recommend my friend Li Ming to you.Having a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting,he will surely help make your exhibition a success. Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by me and all the best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 周测10阶段跟踪检测（十） 一、阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了希酷海岸附近的科孚岛，分别介绍了科孚岛上的海滩，美食 及交通情况。 I.A解析：细节理解题。根据Finding the Perfect Beach部分中的“Our first pick is Sidari Beach.It's a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel,asit's far from bigger tourist destinations.”可知，对于夫妻来说，想 寻找更私人的感觉，Sidari Beach是个完美的选择，因为它远离较大的旅游景，点，漫有那么多游客打扰。故选A。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据Getting Around Corfu部分中的“It is not crowded in this period.but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year.”可知，因为科孚岛全年都很受游客欢迎，所以知果 你想来这里游玩，需要提前预定。故选B。 3.D解析：推理判断题。根据Eating Out for Less部分中的“Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts(甜食).Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try.”可知，科孚岛有很多甜食，游客最喜欢去Stazei Meli尝试甜食，由此可 推断出，Stazei Meli卖令人惊喜的甜食。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸟类夜间迁徒的三个好处，以及夜间迁徙动物的居住地和人类建 筑物上的灯光对夜间飞行的乌类造成的影响。 4.C解析：根据前句“Migration at night has at least three advantages.”可知，夜间迁徙至少有三个好处。由此可推知， 本句是在说明鸟类夜间迁徙的好处，C项“鸟类不必担心来自危险鸟类的攻击。”是好处之一，符合上下文语境。故 选C。 5.G解析：根据前句“A migrating bird produces a huge amount of heat that need水to be released.Most of the heat is lost from the unfeathered legs.”可知，候鸟会释放出大量的热量。大部分的热量是从没有羽毛的腿上释放的。由此可推 知，本句是在说明夜间湿度越低，鸟类释放热量就越快。G项“空气温度越低，热量释放得越快。”符合上下文语境。 故选G。 6.A解析：根据后句“They aren't the best fliers,so they need the thick coverage to avoid enemies.(他们不是最好的飞 行员，所以他们需要厚厚的覆盖物来躲避敌人。)”可知，夜间迁徙的鸟类生活在森林和其他受保护的栖息地。A项 “相反，它们生活在森林和其他受保护的栖息地。”符合上下文语境。故选A。 7.F解析：根据后句“A well---lit high-rise can kill hundreds of migrating birds in a single night,an issue that has started to attract more public concern."可知，一幢照明良好的高层建筑可能在一夜之间杀死数百只候鸟，这一问题已开始引起 越来越多的公众关注。由此可推知，本句是在说明建筑物上的灯光会迷感乌类，导致他们撞上建筑物。F项“建筑 物和高塔上的灯光迷惑了鸟类，导致它们撞上建筑物。”符合上下文语境。故选F。 ·35· 答案全解全析周测9阶段跟踪检测（九》 二，阳读{共8小箱：每小题2,5分.满分20分] 厕读下而题文，从每题所治韵AB,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项 (时间：40分钟分值：60分） 一、完愁填空（共15小厦：每小题2分，满分30分） At a fam off Narro Lane rear Lexingion.Kentucky.US.old-fashioned howses kook over the 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AB,C,D四个透舆中选出可以填人空白处的最佳这溪 little red barn ()The farm is moozly empty now.Jim Mahan and his family.who lived there for A line penguin.named Mercy anerwards,arrived at the Bonorong Wildlife Hospiral.He was in genertions,have mowed to a different plot of land in norhern Fayene County.As laed is sold,houes go up where there once were ficlds. really bad condition."The penguin was I not doing so well and needed fattening up,said Petra But daring the summer,the bamn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm.They're Harris.the boopieal manager.Lillle penguins were the smalles species of penguins on Eamth but sadly in members of the Fayette County【iveock{FCL.)Cub,which showease(a最示)various skills The barn is where they look after the animals."A lot of Lesingon kids doe't kow anything about farm 3 with the help of a team of wildlife keepers.Merey negained full health and was 4 back life."said Adria Meier,17,who has looked after gos and sheep for three years"There is so much to into the wild.Merey's story has now been made into a video and was s on social media plaifonms on Wodd Peeguin Day on April 25.In the 6,Ms Harris said a man 7 Mercy looking unwell The dooen ur so childnen who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a and commoir line.Reseuers8 Merey and m bck.The sixho css betore they getm They payfor their masbut get special club peogrums, vet (team did a full 9 on him."We X-ruyed him to check for any injuries that weren't ah4soe1 prowides vet(》ca 10.To their 11.it turned out thatt Merey was just a litle underwcight. Mahn lets the group the barn for fre.and the kids spend up o the hours day there during Merey was I2_o famen up the hospital时til he could swim.Then he was relesed址d山wm the summer.B as his land gets sold,he doesa't know whether the chub can.What makes the 知that he could spend the day fishing before retuming to his barr(穴).“'s a camfort f每rus to FCL Cluh speciall is that most of the kids can walk out their doors and take care of their animals,Mast are driven to the bar by their mothers.who usually hang around and chat as their kids feed and see aimals go back where they 13.Ms Harris said."Merey wis the lucky one thal gets to have exercise the animaks. a secoed 14 at life,and it's certainty very 15 for us to make it." Thra代valehle lessons leamed along the w4灯.可inse,用'年ffTy%时ahn 1.A.underweight B.concemod C.unfriendly D.depressed there is wind,and sheep are social animals and will cry loudly when separabed."Tending to animals 2.A.climhing B.stahle C.declining D.average helps teach us resposibiliry.Unlike leaming to shoot an arw,caring for an animal isn't something 3.A.Naturally 目.Fortunately C.Serangely D.Consequently you can simply abindon,said Carly Playforth.16.fromm Lesingtom. 4.A:watched over B.let akmne C.set free D.bronighe up 16.What is the roquirement for kids befure they get animals? 5.A.changed 目.posted C.filmed D.refused A.Having yarious skill. 日.Paying ceraia money. 部6A,hospital B.book C.video D.nccond C.Arending a ela. D.Gelling special club programs. 7.A.treaed B.hunted C.searched D.observed 17.What do we know about the club? 8.A.cure B.select C.raise D.collect A.It offers services unconditionally. 目.It allo4%c%o push kid本. C.lt kts mothers care foe animals D.l pays for the use of the harn. 2纸A.examing通n B.Laner C.description D.survey 18.Which word hest describes Carly Playforth's atitude to the experience? 10.A.serious B.obwicus C.previous D.famaliar A.Cautious. B.Douhtful C Supponive. D.Negalive. 11.A.puzzle B.shock C.auareness D.nefief I9.hat is the lext minl小ht 12.A.supported B.fed C.openited D.d山pted A.Kids'life on a sold farm. 13.A.belong B.recover C.neserve D.escape B.Valusble lexsor leamned on the farm. 14.A.though B.suceess C.chance D.ty C.A spocial cleb intended for Lexington kids. 15.A.demanding B.fascinating C.alarming D.rewarding D.A club activity of caring for farm animals. 。174 周测9阶段星踪检湖K九) B 2.Why did William train the Maremma dogs? Eastern barred handicoots(t知氏授里)once were a common sigh城i高westem Victoria and in south A.To take good eare of his sheep. Australia.But by the 1980s.just ane population of between 150 ad 200 bandicoces srvived. B.To mke them rulers of the grassland. In 1988,the Victoria stute govemment fomeda recoery team that brought together goverment C.To mke the gassand more lively. agencies.Zoos Victoria,vulunteer groups and ocher people.That year.sclentists removed 40 D.To proteet baindicoots from foses. bandicoots tmom this popaltion to form a captive hreeding(周养第维)prognam.Sans。eistern 23.What can be inferred about the program in western Victoria? A.I has completely failed. B.Its result remins 1o be seen. baned handicoots dsappeared from the wild in Victoria.The ondy remaining breeding population existed C.It tums out an immediae succexs. in smll fences at Woodlands Historie Park."Wichout the captive program.the species woild be D.lts preess neods to be revised. 进择题答通栏 cin.”scicntists say Beceding was one thing.Re-establishing wild populations was altogether more difficult.Six times 蓝号 8 9 2 captive-bom handicoots were set free into the wild.All si reintroductions failed when foxes killed the 答案 bandicoots. 眼号 14 15 16 17 19 20 22 23 Whuat changed everything was the reiarroduction bandicoos to Philtip Island in 2017and French 答案 Island in 2019.Fox-free Freach d Phillip isleds offered jas over 7 square miles of bandicoo 三，写作（离分0分） habitat.and the bandicoots have already begun breeding and expanding (their ge across these 假定修是李华，是一名正在英国学习的交换生。保的英国阳发飞想道请你去地门学校参如 islands. 文化交流活动，并向外国期友介绍中国的传黄绘国，但保国故不能前住，请用英语给他写一封窜件 Aferiis had lished populationson islancrher looked to expand their efforto 内7包活： open grasslands.In 2015.David Williams began training his Maremma dogs.The idkea worked this .附施道请及理由： Because bandiooos lived alone.the dogs would okfer sheep in large open grands where 2推荐用发李明参加及理由，再次表达歡意 注意：1国数80左右： bandicoots lived.Aseg s there were sheep in the bandiconts'serriry(),the dogs remained, 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 und as lang us the dogs were around,the fooes were fir less likely to remain. Over the post two years,the recovery team has reintroduced 40 baedicoots into wo placesin weshern Vickria,with two to three Mareme dogs and hundreds of sheep at cach site to keep them company.Scientists can't yot say whether the expcriment is working.B some of the bandicooes have bred.and there are signs sugpesting that foxes,if they pass through the area.hardly stay for long. 20.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.The 19 captive breeding progra saved the species. B.Fastern barred bandicoos became esrinct in the wild. C.The govemment played a role in pmtecting the species. D.Comhined efforts made a difference to the enviroement. 21.What led to the deaths of the rcintroduced bandicoots? A.Lack of enough food. B.Loss of habitats. C.Threats from natural enemies. D.Lack of experience in the wikd. 网W湖英语远样性必锋第一衡管Y ·184