周测8阶段跟踪检测(八)- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

周测8 阶段跟踪检测(八) 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分.满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余 (时间:40分钟分提:60分) . 一、阅读(共两节,满分20分 Paying onmide and spending fime outcoors is an important and fun part of dhillhood. 4 第一节(共3小题:每小题25分,满分7.5分) Thaekhllr. there are los of ways to hclp you keep wam ast safe daring autdaor pory, evm ia the 阅读下面短文,从每刚所给的A.B.C.D因个达项中选出最佳选理 niriter. Hoaey fom the African forest is not oaly a hird of nanral ugar but it s alko delicios. Mos Prepare the right dothimg people, and many animls. ike eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honry is to fnd a Staying wam and eomfortable can totally be done if you have the right oundoor clothing. 5 判 wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Ofhen. these nests are high up in traes. and it is difficult to Besides, you shoold also wear your warm coats 2ad winter shoes. Keaping your feet warm makes the find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and mot differenxe. so thick socks and pmper foorwear are your hest friemds. Dt is best to create an outerwcar policy with your pareats. so that you will know exactly what to wear when playing oundoors unexpected helper-a little bird called a honcy guide Prewrnt cold iniur 。 The honey guide does not actualhy like honey. but it does like the wax () in the heehives( Some places dom'! have to deal wirh freexing. as tomgratures don'! reach that low. 6 Ir you 房). The litrle bind cannot neach this wax. which is doep inside the bees' sest. So. when it fiads fnd that your nose. frgers or soes are geling ved and numb(响水的). you should go inloors and suitable nes. it looks or omeone to help it The honv rave zives a ond crv tat altraets the enlio slowly ard gertly warm up 1 of boch passing animals and peopk. Onoe it has their ackention. it flies through the forest. waiting from 7 Ii is beller lo pot the area is warm water and then keep i dry. If the area is slill botherome time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the afer a few minates or if you have any wory. call a doctor: Dn is alwnys better to take preveation nest, the follower reaches in to ger at the delicious honey as the bind pariently waits and warches. Some meares and way safe of the honey. and the wax. always fails to the ground. anl this is when the honey guide tkes its share Stay healthy and safe Scienfists do nor know why the honcy gke likes eating the wax. bat it is very delermined in its Sometimes playgroumls and oher outdoor areas might be safe and proper in warm weather hin ao efforrs to ges it. The hirds scem to he able to smell was from a bmg dstance away. They will qaickh in evireme cold and icy coaditions. There are playgrounds thar were noe built with snow and rain in 。 mind. 8 The best thing to do to stay sale and healthy is plan activities in advamce and according to arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives. and will even emter churches when 础 the weather confitions. beeswax candles are heing lit A. Wearini the right clthing ean help I初 1. Why is it amicut ro find ; wild bees' nest? B. Bot the weather can definitely be a problem B. Ir's hiddls in trgs A. I'ssall in sizg. C. So the are wasafe when it's wet and cold ooside C. lr's cowered with wax D. lr's hord to rmecgnize D. This is emecially trre during the warmer momths of the year. -2. What do the underlined wons-he follower' is Parngraph 2 refar tr? E. Awoid mtting something hot directly on the affected arca B.Abird. A.A he. F. Make sure you keep your hands. head. and feet property covered C.A honry seeker D. A heckeer. G. But if you live in a place where it is really cold. there is something to keep in mind 3. What can be the best title for the tes? 选择题答题栏 A.Wil Bs B. Wax anl Hor 是号 C. Beekeepimg in Africa D. Honr Iavrs' Helrg :1. 周圈8)段踪测(A) 二、语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分.满分15分 George ade his unbelievahe disevery ore daw when he nas searchine he River Withim in 阅读下面标文:在空白处第人1个适当的单谊或括号内单词的正确形式 Grantham. Lincolnshire. ith his father. Kevin. They both enjow magnet fishing: using a strong magne The loquat (t杞) is mative to southeastern China. The 9 (leaf) of the loauat tree bear a to pul! lost metal ohjects ont of river and ocean depths similarity to the pizr. 10 ancient Chinese instrument. That's 11 in shares the same Chiaex Whea George and Kevin's magnet foand a heny ohject, the curious pair pulled it out to see wha promnciatian with that ef the instrament. The loquat was fint planted hy the Chinese penpie 1. aoo hey had discwered. They wiped years nf river saad and mud from a small safe and forced it open years ago and spread ahroat laanr on lnside. they found some wes husiness documens. an old nale and a hag comtainine s2. 5ou When 12 (saly ) in lapan in 1oss. Lin Shunquan. a Chinese professor. found that the Furrher cheek drscowcred that the safe also conksiaed severl barik cards. shic listed the nane thry sicnsfic name for the boquat was "hganese pum" internationally 13 that it was thoaght to he seeded no track down the rightful owner. After some online searchirg. they learned that a kcal native to Japan. Since 14 (he] retum to China in 1os9. Lis Shunquan has been working to correct hsnessman of the same name. Rob Everett. reported his safe stolen 22 years ago. George and Kevin the name of the loquat. In 19os. his paper Laguar: Botuwy anf Hortcalarre was pnblished in a 15 lelped right the wroag 22 veips laser Iprofesson) joumal, arguing that the loquat originated in China. Since Japan 16 ( acknoalelge George and Kevin foand Rob through his carrem business. Shocked that someone had found his that the loquat originaled in Chiaa in 2oo6 the name."Chinese plum". has beea accpted worldhride safe 2? years afmer it had been soles. Rob make plaas to meet George and Kevin in his officg In addition. 17 (devoke) to advancing the lonat plantiag bechnijaes. Professor Lin helped to 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右 develop the loauat industry. Due to the demanding technigaes of grouirg loquat and the high cost of 2.请按如下格式在相位置作答 labor. few young people I8 (willing ) take over. Lin Shanouan has also worked with Ahbaba bo The owmer of the sofe sold them the stoey of how it goe lost. estabixh a direcr bave. ahich has attrcted yoang people to retum to their honesowas to set wp anlin shnps. 。 三.写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落升头语续写面段,使之构成一篇完填的短文 Magnet ( 铁) fishing is a new trend in which a heavy-duty magnet is palled through a body of Ros was so imprered wirs George's honesty thar he would offer him a joh water to see what metal ohjects can he bronght so the warlace. And while most of these treaxare hunters finl eommon items like cans. nails and bicycles. some lhcky people have been able to find somethin arprisint. Geoge Tinlle. a I5-year-old with an aventarous s{irit, scarches rinverbeds for lost treasures as a hobby. One hcky day. he struck gold when his heavy-duty magnet pulled out a safe( 保险箱) containing thousands of dollars. Then he surprised everyone hy tracking down the safe's rightful owner and retuming the safe to him. 周罔测 英语 选择性必修第一WY :16.23.B解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的，有些植物采取了物理方法，有些采取 了化学方法。可知，本文主要介绍了植物是如何保护自己的。故选B。 三，写作 One possible version: It is the right time to sow peanuts in early April every year.First,we shell the peanuts before sowing the seeds in the soil.About one week later,we can see sprouts grow out of the soil. Soon,the tender sprouts grow into leaves.As time goes by.more leaves grow from the stem in May,which can receive more sunlight to help the plants grow up.About a month later,yellow flowers come out,which means young peanuts are being produced in the soil. In July and August,the young peanuts become mature in the soil when the flowers fall.When the nuts become mature enough,farmers dig them out and make them into all kinds of delicious foods. 周测8阶段跟踪检测（八） 一、阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种叫蜂蜜向导的鸟帮助蜂蜜爱好者寻找蜂蜜的过程。 I.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Often,these nests are high up in trees,and it is difficult to find them.”可知， 蜂窝都在树上，所以很难找到。故选B。 2.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"When they finally arrive at..as the bird patiently waits and watches.”可知， 当它们到达蜂巢时，鸟儿耐心地等待和注视着，搜索者进入蜂巢获取美味的蜂蜜。所以画线词指“找蜂蜜的搜索 者”。故选C。 3.D解析：标题归纳题。本文在第一段最后一句“In parts of Africa,though,people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper-一a little bird called a honey guide."提出主题，下文对这种鸟进行了具体介绍。所以 最佳标题应是“蜂蜜爱好者的助手”。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在户外玩耍时如何保持温暖和舒适。 4.B解析：下文“Thankfully,there are lots of ways to help you keep warm and safe during outdoor play,even in the winter."提到了在冬天保持户外温暖，说明设空处与天气问题有关。选项B“但天气确实是个问题。”承上启下，精 合语境。故选B。 5.F解析：上文“Staying warm and comfortable can totally be done if you have the right outdoor clothing."提到了户外服 装，故此处承接上文，说明衣服保暖。选项F“确保你的手、头和脚被造当地遮盖。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 6.G解析：根据上文“Some places don't have to deal with freezing,as temperatures don't reach that low.”可知，有些地 方不需要处理冰冻，因为温度不会降到那么低。设空处承接上文，与上文形成转折，并引起下文的具体方法。选项 G“但如果你住的地方真的很冷，有一些事情要记住。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 7.E解析：根据下文“It is better to put the area in warm water and then keep it dry.”可知，最好将患处放在温水中，然 后保持干燥，这也说明水温不能太高。选项E“避免将热的东西直接放在患处。"符合语境。故选E。 8.C解析：根据上文“There are playgrounds that were not built with snow and rain in mind.."可知，有些搡场在建造的 时候并没有考虑到下雪和下雨的情况，设空处承接上文，说明其中存在的问题。选项C“所以当外面又湿又冷的时 候，它们是不安全的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国教授林顺权在纠正日本关于批杷起源方面做出的务力 和对批杷产业发展的贡献。 9.leaves解析：考查名词的数。句意：批把树的叶子与中国古代乐器琵琶有相似之处。leaf为可数名词，此处表示数 量大于一，应用复数形式。故填leaves。 10.an解析：考查冠词。句意：枇杷树的叶子与中国古代乐器凭爸有相似之处。instrument为可致名词，此处表泛指 应用不定冠词，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 11.why解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它的发音和乐器一样。此处为表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应 用why。故填why。 周周测英语选择性必修第一册WY ·32· 12.studying解析：考查省略句。句意：1988年，中国教授林顺权在日本留学时发现，批杷在国际上的学名是“日本山 楂”，人们认为批杷原产于日本。在whn引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的 某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为“When Lin Shunquan was studying in Japan in 1988”,相当于 省略了Lin Shunquan was。故填studying。 13,ad解析：考查连词。句意：l988年，中国教授林顺权在日本留学时发现，批杷在国际上的学名是“日本山楂”，人 们认为枕把原产于日本。连接前后两个宾语从句，应用并列连词and。故填and。 14.his解析：考查代词。句意：1989年回到中国后，林顺权一直在纠正批杷的名字。修饰后文名词r心tum,需用形客 词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。 15.professional解析：考查形容词。句意：1998年，他的论文《枇把：植物学与园艺学》在专业期刊上发表，认为批杷 起源于中国。修饰名词journal,应用形容词professional作定语。故填professional。 16.acknowledged解析：考查动词时态。句意：自2006年日本承认就把起源于中国以来，“中国批把”这个名称便在 世界范国内被接受。根据后文“in2O06”可知应用一般过去时。故填acknowledged。 I7.devoted解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，林教授还致力于推广桃杷种植技术，协助批起产业的发展。短语be devoted to表示“致力于"，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填devoted。 I8.willingly解析：考查副词。句意：由于种枝批把的技术耍求高，劳动力成本高，很少有年轻人愿意接手。修饰动 词短语take over,.应用副词willingly作决语。故填willingly 三，写作 One possible version: The owner of the safe told them the story of how it got lost.Rob explained that a local teenager had stolen the safe from his office about twenty years ago.The amateur thief had been easily caught due to a hat left at the scene with the teen's name written inside,but the police at the time could not identify where the thief had hidden the safe.As the safe contained some important business documents,Rob had tried various ways to find it,but all in vain.He was very grateful to George and his father. Rob was so impressed with George's honesty that he would offer him a job.Rob ran a wealth management business and he was always seeking employees with honesty.In addition to future employment offers,George also received a small reward for his find."I was just amazed that they'd been able to track me down,"said Rob."There are some really nice and good people in this world.They could have kept the money.They could have said they attempted to get hold of me.But they took the trouble and found me and I think that says a lot about humanity. 周测9阶段跟踪检测（九） 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家野生动物医院的工作人员救助了一只小企鸫，并在它康 复之后将其放归野外。 l.A解析：根据下文“not doing so well and needed fattening up"可知，企鹅重量不足。underweight意为“重量不足 的”，特合语境。 2.C解析：句意：小企鹅是地球上最小的企鹅物种，但令人遗感的是它们的数量正在减少。declining意为“下滑的， 衰逃的”，符合语境。 3.B解析：句意：幸运的是，在野生饲养员们的帮助下，Mercy完全恢复了健康，被放归了野外。fortunately意为"幸 运地”，符合语境。 4.C解析：根据下文“back into the wild"可知，Mercy身体恢复后被释放回到野外。set free意为“释放”，符合语境。 5.B解析：根据“on social media platforms”可知，视频在社交平台被发布。post意为“发布”，符合语境。 6.C解析：根据上文“on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April25”可知，视频发布在网上，所以人们看 到了视類。video意为“视频”，符合语境。 7.D解析：根据下文“Mercy looking unwell'”可知，有人观察到小企鹅身体不适。observe意为“观察"，符合语境a 8.D解析：句意：救援人员去接Mrcy,并把它带回了医院。collect意为“接走”，符合语境。 9.A解析：根据下文“WeX-rayed him to check for any injuries"可知，兽医团队对它进行了全面检查。examination意 为“检查”，符合语境。 ·33· 答案全解全析