周测7阶段跟踪检测(七)- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

周测7阶段跟踪检测（七） 二，阳读{共8小箱：每小题2,5分.满分20分] 图读下面短文，从斜题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最住选项 《时间：40分钟分值：60分) 一，完形填空（共15小增：每小精2分，离分30分） When Zhou Longshan started filming birds 10 years ago at Baiyanpdian Lake,a major wetland in 间读下面短文，从每题所给的A:BC,D四个达顶中达出可以填人空白处的量桂选项 nthem China,e just wanted的record his faorite species-egre(白鹭：In the following ye,g La Tuesday took my two danghters to town by car.It beran to rain I so I decided I would became a bird-wutcher,a volunteer nnger at the lake,a phccogmpeer documenting over 110 bind leave the chaldren in the car before I 2 a shop.I told them not to 3 anything and told them I species and an educutor introducing bird-related information among students. would be 4 within a few minutes.Then I locked all the dooes and kft 5 happily looking out of "Sharing bird-procction knowkdge with children can make them feel the heauty of their homctown and the importance of binds.and help them foem the habit of peotecting binds from an early age."he 也e window. 1y生 I retumed to the car im less than five minutes hut the girls had 6!I could hny believe my Growing up near Baiyungdian Lake.Zhou has fond chilhood memories associated with the 7.The ear doors were locked.the windows tighrly shut and on the hack sent were only two wetland,"When I was a child,the waker in Baiyangdian was clear.The fish and plants in the water cols.Being 9.I ran to the cormer of the street where there was no 10 of them.I rushed up to could be seen clearly,"he says."Iofen ch fish with my friends,went horing and drank the lake moy候by and sked whethersh家had sen two small girls but she“ erwhen I wus thirsty..” Fecling9 sick wi油Il,I sat on the driver's%f,and12 o stop trembling(发抖) Bctwcen the 1960s and 1980s.however.Baiyangdian suffened severely from industrial pollution. Saddenly,II3 a merry laugh behind me.【got out of the car,n round to open the boot《个尾t行 Chemical camiod by waste water poisoned the aer and lake beds.Lilling the water life.In the 1990s and inside were rwo very red-face and excited children.They had obviously 14 the back the lake neurly dried up due to climae change. seat,climbed behind it and then been unable to push the se forward again.With tears in my eyes,I The locul authorities took a ge ofmeres to deal with the situation.Over time,Zhou's interest in birds continned lo gnow.To moeikr birds,Zhou would ride a bike to Baiyanpdian aimost every day 15 and pulled their ears. hverchallenges he met.He would reeon the birds ppearing the lake.alongih their oction 1.A.heavy B.hard C.big D.handly where they fed and when they mignned.thus providing reference data for the local nutural rees 2.A.looked into B.faded imo C.nshed ino D.leapt ino barcau).ver the years.he has taken mure tha 100.000 pictures of the hirds t Baiyangdian. 3.A.talk B.reach C.touch D.hear TianYoegchang.who works at the bureau.sas.The birds Baiyangdi are not only 4.A.每可 B.out C.along D.bock increusing in terms of population but also in terms of species.The ppearnce of rre birds refeeis thut 5.A.herself B.her C.them D.themselves the diversiry and sbility of Baiyungdian's eooyem have improved significantty."Additionlly.the 6.A.discowered B.described C.disappeared D.delivered water qiality in Baiyangdian has improved. 7.A.eyes B.words C.ears D.heads Zhou will retire nest month."I will contieue warching over the lake and photographing the binds to 8.A.even B.again C.stitl D.already contrihute to the protection of birds in my hometown,"he says. 9.A.frightened B.proud C.foolish 16.Why does Zhou mentinn his childhood memories? D.pleased A.To wam the effocts of climate change. 10.A.maek B.sigeal C.sign D.symbol B.To highfighe the beauty of Baiyangdian. 11.A.fear B.raptore C.satisfaction D.emharrassmem C.To express his anger to industrial pollution. 12.A.tried B.had C.tirod D.ought D.To show his close affection for Baiyangdian. 13.A.felt B.Fistened C.smelt D.heard 17.How did Zhou assist the local authorities according to Paragraph 5Y 14.A.pulled out B.picked out C.dropped ou D.put out A.Hy earing for the hirdks. B.By ofterine data he recorded. 15.A.looked forward B.leat forwand C..tell over D.tell apart C.By riding a bike nkong the lake. D.By teaching knowledge about birds. 134 周测丁阶段星踪检湖K七) 18.What can be inlerred fromn Tian Yongchang's words? 23.What would be the best title for this passage? A.Baiyangdian's ecosystem is wursening. A.Plants and Animals B.How Plants Defead Themselves B.The effurtso protect Baiyangdian pay off C.Attacks and Defenses D.low Animal小E門ants'Lees C.Rare hirds of Baiyangdian iecrease significanely. 选择题答题栏 D.The wuter quality of Baiyangdian has recowered. 题号 1 2 4 6 1 8 12 19,Which woedscm be9 deseribe刀u【ongsan? 答案 A.Helpful and considerate. B.Enerpetic and honest. 13 14 17 C.Deermined and responsible. D.Influctial and ooefidene. 号 16 18 19 20 24 23 B 答案 Animals cam mowe from place to place.but planes camnot.When an animal is under attack.it can 三，写作离分D分) run awy or.fight back.Plants cenainly can n away and they lack teeth d claws.But plamscn 请根据下面所给的图片，月英语写一篇观察日记，捞述花生(p阳磁}的长过程，内容包括： defend themslves by using both physical and chemicadm. Somme planes have their own ways to keep animals away.For example,the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines()th discourage grass eating animals.Holly o lower beanches have more spines than leaves onper branches.This is beeause the lower leavesae easir for mos animalso reach. Some plts,wch as the nk tree,have thick and hard leaves that are difficuht for animuls to eat. Some grass may coetain a sandy material:eating suchs wears down the animals'keth. Many plantsao have chemical defeases.Some plants peodce chemicals tha taste biter or cause 1.扬种及发零阶段（罐种时间：4月初，断①和图2）： npleanection Some plants may fight ag aack bycreng the production of these 2生长及发脊阶2(5-6月.图83和图)： chemic.hen a caterpil山r《毛》hites a tobacco leaf,the leaf produces a chemical messenge.This 3成筹及结果阶段(7-8月，图5)。 messenger sends the rooes the infocmation prodce more nicotine.The higher levels of nicotine 在意：国数0左右： fiscourape the cater丙llg, 2可店当增加组节，以使行文连贯 Many plants depead un boch physical and chemical defenses.A certain plant in China,for iasn,has prickly《多制的)ears,nd cach prickle cuntains poisonous venom(喜精).A single experience with this kind of plant will tench an msimal to stay away fmm it in the futre. 20.The aves of th bolly pln he re pines thewer branches becuse must animls A.are not tall enough B.like the lower leaves only C.are not clever enough D.can get the lower kaves easily 21.To defend themselves.ok troes use A.chemical means B.physical means C.bitter chemicals D.sandy materials 22.How does the sobacco protect against an ack from a caterpillar? A.les leives fighe against the attack by physical means. B.Its rooes send a messenger to discourage the calerpillar. C.lts rooes increase the production of ncotine when i is atcked. D.les leaves produce poisonous sand o drive the caeilar away. 调喝渴英语远样性必修第一衡管Y 。1447.F解析：由下文“我们不仅可以与艺术互动，也可以参与艺术创作。随着新的技术工具在我们的指尖，越来越多的 人创造了令人兴奋的新艺术形式，如敛码绘画和视频。”可知，人人都可参与创造艺术，成为艺术家，创造新艺术形 式，传统的“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念在改变，承接下文，F选项“艺术与技术的结合也在改变我们对·艺术和·艺 术家'的概念。”切题。故选F。 8.B解析：本文讲技术给予艺术新的活力，由倒敛第二段“然而，这样的发展使得艺术和技术之间的界限越来越模 糊。艺术家是艺术本身的创造者，还是背后技术的创造者？”和下文“但有一件事是肯定的一有这么多艺术家在 探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待意想不到的。”可知，技术使得它与艺术之间的界限变小，概念模糊，有些问题 也难以回答，也猜不到技术会把艺术导向哪里，但艺术具有可能性，前景光明，承接上下文，B选项“技术下一步将 把艺术带到哪里是谁都猜不到的。”切题。故选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乌镇窥副节呼吁参加新兴戏剧艺术家竞赛和户外嘉年华的艺术 作品，说明参赛作品的主题，申请方式等。 9.which解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：第八属乌镇戏剧节，将于10月15日至24日举行，征集参加其新兴戏 剧艺术家竟赛和户外嘉年华的作品。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The eighth Wuzhen Theater Festival.在从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which,故填which。 10.d解析：考查连词。句意：今年的艺术节的主题是“繁荣”，希望戏剧艺术能蓬勃发展，更有才华的艺术家能出 现。分析句子可知，设空处上下文是并列关系，用连词nd,故填and。 II.important解析：考查形容词。句意：新兴的戏剧艺术家比赛和户外嘉年华都是该节日的重要部分。修饰名词用 形客词作定语，故填important。 12.to provide解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这次比赛旨在为年轻的和有抱负的戏剧天才提供一个机会来展示他们 的作品和表谈。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填to provide。 13.w0ks解析：考查名词的数。句意：这次比赛旨在为年轻的和有抱负的戏剧天才提供一个机会来展示他们的作品 和表演。wok“作品”是可数名词，根据句意用复数，故填woks。 14.announced解析：考查动词时态。句意：5月18日，组委会宣布，对于今年的比赛，每个选手应根据“树、面包和过 去”三个元素，进行不超过30分钟的舞台表演。根据时间“On May 18”可知，用一般过去时，故填announced。 15.om/upon解析：考查介词。句意：5月18日，组委会宣布，对于今年的比赛，每个选手应根据“树、面色和过去”三 个元素，进行不超过30分钟的舞台表演。based on/upon“基于，以…为基础”，是固定短语，故填on/upon。 16.inl心estd解析：考查形容词。句意：直到8月8日，任何对此比赛感兴趣的人都可以在孩节日的官方网站上中 请。分析句子可知，设空处作定语修饰anyone,说明人“感兴趣的”，用形容词interested,故填interested。 17,finally解析：考查副词。句意：18个参赛名单将最终于9月1日公布。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填finally l8.thi解析：考查代词。句意：剧团、艺术家和表演者也可以在网站上申请进入户外嘉年华区，在浙江省乌镇展示 他们在戏剧、音乐、舞蹈等艺术形式的表演。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故镇thir。 三、写作 One possible version: When I opened my bedroom door,I froze at the sight of a neat and orderly room.Mom had obviously decided to clean it herself.I was surprised to see the clean floor below my bed.All the crumpled paper had disappeared except one.A single sheet lay in plain view.I picked up the sheet and recognized Mom's perfect handwriting,saying "I have found that I have also been very critical of you lately.For that,I am truly sorry.I only expect that you are to be your same sweet self. I sat down at my desk,staring at those words.A weight seemed to lift from me.I realized that Mom still loved me the same way.When she got home.I found the confidence to let down my guard and talk to her about how I felt.She and my father teamed up to offer some ideas that might help,like joining after-school clubs.It seemed that everything changed in high school,but one heartfelt note set the stage for the rest of my teenage years. 周测7阶段跟踪检测（七） 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为雨大，把孩子们留在车上，自己一个人跑去商店购物，结果返回后发 现孩子们不见了，焦急之中发现孩子们给作者开了个玩笑。 周周测英语选择性必修第一册WY ·30. 1.B解析：句意：天开始下大雨，所以我决定在冲进商店之前把孩子们留在车里。hd用作副词，意为“大量地”，符 合语境。 2.C解析：解析参见上一题。ush into意为“冲进”，符合语境。 3.C解析：句意：我警告孩子们不要碰任何东西，并告诉地们我几分钟内就会回来。ouh意为“触摸，碰”，符合 语境。 4.D解析：解析参见上一题。back意为“回到原处”，符合语境。 5.C解析：句意：然后我锁上了所有的门，让她们(hm)开心地看着窗外。 6.C解析：句意：我不到五分钟就回到车上，但女孩们已经不见了。disappear意为“消失，不见”，符合语境。 7.A解析：根据上下文可知，作者回来发现孩子们不见了，而车门仍然镇着，车窗紧闭，作者无法相信自己的眼睛。 believe one's eyes意为“相信某人的眼睛”，符合语境a 8.C解析：根据下丈“1ockd”可知，作者离开的时候车门锁着，回来的时侯车门仍然镇着。si训意为“依然”，符合 语境。 9.A解析：句意：我吓坏了，跑到衡角，那里没有地们的踪速。frightened意为“受惊的，害怕的”，符合语境。 10.C解析：解析参见上一题。sign意为“迹象”，符合语境。 11.A解析：句意：我感到非常害怕，坐在驾驶座上，试图停止颤抖。fer意为“害怕”，符合语境。 12.A解析：根据上文“I sat on the driver's seat'”以及下文“to stop trembling”可知，作者坐在驾驶座上，试图使自己镇 静下来，停止发抖。yt0dosh.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。 13.D解析：句意：突然，我听到身后传来欢快的笑声。hear意为"听到”，符合语境o 14.A解析：句意：很明显，她们把后座拉了出来，爬到后座后面，然后再也推不动了。pull out意为“拉出”，特合 语境。 I5.B解析：句意：我含着泪水，身体前倾，扯了扯地们的耳桑。lean forward意为“身体前倾”，符合语境。 二、阅读 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了安新县鸟类观察员、摄彩爱好者周龙山通过拍摄鸟类来为自 然资源局提供相关数据，从而为白洋淀自然环境保护做出贡献。 16.D解析：推理判断题。文章第二段周龙山回忆自己童年在白洋淀的美好回忆，第三段提到白洋淀水污染，再到后 面他尽自己的努力为白洋淀做貢献，由此可以推断出，正是因为从小在那里长大，与其有着不可分割的深厚感情 才最大程度上促成了为其环境改变做出努力。故选D。 l7.B解析：细节理解题。极据文章第五较中的“He would record the birds appearing at the lake,along wit曲their locations,where they fed and when they migrated.thus providing reference data for the local natural resources bureau (局).”可知，周龙山道过提供乌类的相关参考数据来帮助当局。故选B。 18.B解析：推理判新题。根据文章第六段可知，白洋淀的鸟类不仅数量在增加，种类也在增加。稀有鸟类的出现反 映出白洋淀生态系统的多样性和稳定性显著提高。由此可推知，为白洋淀作出的努力有所成效。故选B。 19.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段和最后一段可以看出他是一个有责任心的人，根据文章第五段中“T0 monitor birds,Zhou would ride a bike【o Baiyangdian almost every day whatever challenges he met.."可知，他是一个 意志坚决的人。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的，有些植物采取了物理方法， 有些采取了化学方法。 20.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach..” 可知，冬青树底部叶子上的刺比上部多的原因是动物更容易够到底部的叶子。故选D。 2l.B解析：细节理解题o根据第三段中的“Some plants,such as the oak tree,have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat,.”可知，橡树的叶子又厚又硬，很难被动物吃掉。所以橡树使用的是物理方法来保护自 己。故选B。 22.C解析：朝节理解题。根据第四段中的“When a caterpillar(毛虫)bites a【obacco leaf,the leaf produces a chemical messenger.This messenger sends the roots the information to produce more nicotine.The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.”可知，当毛毛虫叮咬烟叶时，烟叶会产生一种化学信使，这个信使会把信息传送到树根 以分泌出更多的尼古丁来照赶毛毛虫。故选C。 ·31. 答案全解全析 23.B解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的，有些植物采取了物理方法，有些采取 了化学方法。可知，本文主要介绍了植物是如何保护自己的。故选B。 三、写作 One possible version: It is the right time to sow peanuts in early April every year.First,we shell the peanuts before sowing the seeds in the soil.About one week later,we can see sprouts grow out of the soil. Soon,the tender sprouts grow into leaves.As time goes by.more leaves grow from the stem in May,which can receive more sunlight to help the plants grow up.About a month later,yellow flowers come out,which means young peanuts are being produced in the soil. In July and August,the young peanuts become mature in the soil when the flowers fall.When the nuts become mature enough,farmers dig them out and make them into all kinds of delicious foods. 周测8阶段跟踪检测（八） 一、阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种叫蜂蜜向导的鸟帮助蜂蜜爱好者寻找蜂蜜的过程。 l,B解析：朝节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oien,these nests are high up in trees,and it is difficult to find them,”可知， 蜂窝都在树上，所以很难找到。故选B。 2.C解析：河义猜测题。根据第二段中的“When they finally arrive at.,…as the bird patiently waits and watches."可知， 当它们到达蜂巢时，鸟儿耐心地等待和注视着，搜索者进入蜂果获取美味的蜂蜜。所以画线词指“找蜂蜜的搜索 者”。故选C。 3.D解析：标题归纳题。本文在第一段最后一句“In parts of Africa,though,people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper-一a little bird called a honey guide.."提出主题，下文对这种鸟进行了具体介绍。所以 最佳标题应是“蜂蜜爱好者的助手”。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在户外玩要时如何保持温暖和舒适。 4.B解析：下文“Thankfully,there are lots of ways to help you keep warm and safe during outdoor play,even in the winter,"提到了在冬天保持户外温暖，说明设空处与天气问题有关。选项B“但天气确实是个问题。”承上启下，符 合语境。故远B。 5.F解析：上文“Staying warm and comfortable can totally be done if you have the right outdoor clothing."提到了户外服 装，故此处承接上文，说明衣服保暖。选项F“确保你的手、头和脚被适当地遮盖。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 6.G解析：根据上文“Some places don't have to deal with freezing,as temperatures don't reach that low."可知，有些地 方不需要处理冰冻，因为温度不会降到那么低。设空处承接上文，与上文形成转折，并引起下文的具体方法。速项 G“但如果你住的地方真的很冷，有一些事情要记住。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 7.E解析：根据下文“It is better to put the area in warm water and then keep it dry."可知，最好将患处放在温水中，然 后保持干燥，这也说明水温不能太高。选项E“避免将热的东西直接放在患处。”符合语境。故选E。 8.C解析：根据上文“There are playgrounds that were not built with snow and rain in mind."可知，有些操场在建造的 时候并没有考虑到下雪和下雨的情况，设空处承接上文，说明其中存在的问题。选项C“所以当外面又湿又冷的时 候，它们是不安全的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国教授林顺权在纠正日本关于桃杷起源方面做出的努力 和对批把产业发展的贡藏。 9.leaves解析：考查名词的数。句意：桃把树的叶子与中国古代乐器琵琶有相似之处。leaf为可数名词，此处表示数 量大于一，应用复数形式。故填leaves。 I0.an解析：考查冠词。句意：枇粑树的叶子与中国古代乐器琵琶有相似之处。instrument为可数名词，此处表泛指 应用不定冠词，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 11.why解析：考壶表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它的发音和乐器一样。此处为表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应 用why。故填why。 周周测英语选择性必修第一册WY ·32·