周测2阶段跟踪检测(二)- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

周测2阶段跟踪检测（二）》 2 What mighe influence a person's gril accurding to Angela Duckuorth's.findings? A.Lifeyls. B.Family tradition.C.Education D.Personality types. (时间：40分钟分值60分) 3.What does the underlined word"counter"in Purgraph 5 probably mean? 一，间读（共商节，满分0分） 第一节共3小愿：每小题2.5分.满分7.5分) A.Reply. B.Question. C.Accepe. D.Wam. 侧读下而短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中达出量住选寅。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分） Just being smart doesn't mean someone will be successful.And just because someone is less smart 阅读下面短文，从题文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 doesn't mean that persoa will fail.That's one take-home message from the work of peopl like Angela 选项 容 Duckwonh. If you soe humor as a form of enkcrtainment.you're missing some of its biggest benefits:Humor She works at the University of Pennsylvan由Philadelphia,.【ike many other reseicher。 Duekwonh wondered what makes one person more suceessful than another.When digging deeper. makes average-looking peopl look cute and uninteresting peopl entertaining.4 Best of all.bumor Duckwonth found that the people who performed best shared a qality)independen of smarts. raises your energy,and that can haven effect on everything you do at school,at work,or in your They had what she now calls grit ()Duckworth developed a st of questions to testit. personal life.The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise,and that will raise in c study of people 25ad okr.she found tht as peopk age.they become more likely to your overall energy even more. stick with a project.She also found that grit increses with edacation.People who had finished colge scored igher in the grit test thn people whot befare graduation did.People who went togde 5 Humor leis you benter understnd life and sometimes helps you lagh at even the worst of school after college sord even higher. your problems.So it will be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life. She then did mccher study with college students.Duckworth wed o see how smaris and grit You dun't have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sens ofhamoe.You can be 区 influenced pertomace in school.So she compared scores on colege-entrance esams which test IQ.to the one who direets the conversation of fun sopics that are ripe for others to add hemo.Every party 教 schooles and someone's scoein the grit test.Sudents with higher grdes seem to have more grit. needs a struight person.6 That's not surprising.Getting pood grades takes both smars and hand work. But some people counter that this prit means success.Among those people is Marcus Cred.a When it comes to in-person humor,effont counts a lot.When people see you trying to be funny,it Stae niveritynAHehsudiogr frees them to try ir themselves.7 People need permissiom to be fumy social sestings becaue there's nearly 67.000 people took par in these studies.And grit did not predict success Crede found. alwaos a risk that comes with humor.For in-persom humor,qualily isn't as importit as you might However,he thinks grit is very similar to someone's ahiliry to set goals,wock toward them and think.Yoor attitude and effurt coumt a lot. think things throgh before acting.t'sa basic personality quuliry.Crede notes-not something that cn Some poopl-and I was one of them-believe that humorous complaints about the little problems be changed. “Sud女habirs and skills,estanxicty焦速)and class aendnce are far more smongly connected of lise make humor,and sometimes that is the cuse.8 One funny observation about a prohlem in 舞桥o seh htCee caneach how my well.we can hel your life can be funny,but five is jut complaining,no matter hoo smart you think you are.Punny with their test anxiety."he ads."I'm eot sure we can to that with grit." complaints can weir people out. 1.What can we know from the firs two paragnghs? A.You'll appear fum and funny hy association A.Grit docides ho smart one might be. B.Grit is a quality dependent on xmarts. B.But not all线nses of humor ae creabed四Wal, C.Success hass nothing to do with smarts. C.Hmoras transports your miady from your dily troublex. D.Smant people may o live up to their smarts. D.Studies show that a good semse of humor even makes you seem smarer. ·3 周测2阶段星踪检洲K二) E.The probkm come's when you star doing too much complain-based humor. Sandy has ad小ertised comstany0 n ABC ro and other loeal newspapers.Despite some“sightings”im F.You have to he at les a hit self-assred to laugh at yourself in front of ochers. the dock at first.the dog was never found later.It seems Spider decided to search for us elsewhere. Gi.So even if your effors at humor fl,you might free the hidden humor in others We sailod baek two years lider and re-established our home in Toowoomh My father immediately 选择题答盛栏 hegan his omn searching for Spider.Several moeths passed but there was still no nens conerring 题号 2 3 4 6 Spid,T刀e dog waspone,ssibly shotd点d from vr exha时n 客金 nemoler ourmyonhd 二，语法填空（共0小抛：每小赠1.5分，满分5分） spuning food u"or a very old dog"In the night the food dappeard.This had been going foe 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单问或话号内单词的正确形式 a few weeks.That was enough for my father to iserrupt my homework ad we set o immediately. I was always told that the three片，patience.irive thinking and perseverance(设力)，erea Whes we arived at the old lady's hoese.she invited us inton od bush.Sadly.she then told us tha the "dingo dog"hada't been around for a few days My futher had a srmnge look in his eye.He p two sure porh 9 success.But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school math exam is fingers to his lips and did his special whistle《口睛》ar5pder one example.The exam.10 was originally to be held in our classroom.II (change)to the 生意：1缘写同数度为左右1 brary at the la minute.This.12,didn't bother me because mith had always been my strungest 工情按如下格式在相家位管作答 subject.I partiently walked to the library,took my s and did some deep becathing to help relax 13 But my mood quickly changed when I saw 14 first question.I had no idea how to do it.I Suddenly there was a bark in the bush. tried to stay posiive and persevered 15 I finally found the solution.With the problem 16 (solve.I felt pruud of my achievement 17 fortunale).I then noticod thal I had just 1)minules lent 18 (complele)the rest! 身 10, I 12. 13, 14. 15. 16 17. 三.写作（满分25分》 侧读下面材料，根据其内容和所給段落开头请候写再度，便之构成一篇完整的复文。 Fromn then on,Spider and my father would hang out at the dock. My family moved from Toowoomba,Canada to Londe in 1950).My mother was in great pain rom the19S0,epidemic nf polio《小儿床麻期建}.She wished to visit specialists in London,Tedy before we boardkd the ship.Father hade a tender farewell to his five-year-old"friend"at the doek( )an Ausnlia cattle dog.Spider,who ws loved by us all.Father's friend Sandy was to be his guandian while we were overseas. Sis weeks later,a leter arrived from Saedy.giving my father the news that Spider had nin maay just roo weeks after we had sailed.I will always remember my father's face crumbling and his eyes glienings he read the tetter.We tried to comfort him.knowing in our hearts how useless thisws 网W湖英语远样性必锋第一衡管Y18. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mr. Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facialexpressions tomake peoplelaugh.(愁豆先生不经常说话,反而用身体动作和面部表情逗大家笑。)”可知,悲 豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情让大家笑的。故选D。 19. C 解析:文章出处题。根据第一段“The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.(英国人以 幽默感著称。然而,外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的要点是,英国人经常对事情轻描淡写。)”以及第 二段中的“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.(轻描淡写意味着说的比你想的或感觉的要 少。)”以及第三段中的"Another key to understand British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well asothers.(理解英式幽默的另一个关键是,英国人喜欢拿自己和他人开玩笑。)”可知,本文在介绍英国人独特 的幽默方式以及这种方式的特点,因此可推断文章来自杂志。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款提醒老人运动、吃药以及陪伴聊天的机器人。 20.A 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及第二段第一句“The women are some of the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQmade by IntuitionRobotics.”可推知,提及这些女士是为了引出话题。故选A。 21. B 解析:推理判新题。根据文章第三段中“Her ElliQ cals her 'Jellybean'for no clear reason. She said amusingly 'She'll make comments like,'I'd go outside if I had hands, but I can't hold an umbrella.'"可推知,这种机器人很有 趣。由此推知,它是令人愉快的。故选B。 22. C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The device leads exercises, asks about the owner's health, and lets the users knowwhen to take medicines and drinkwater.”可知.ElliQ会引导主人锻炼,询问主人的健康状况,并让主人 知道什么时候服药和喝水。故选C。 23.D 解析:推理判断题。通读文章最后一段可推知,本段主要介绍了该发明的灵感和启示。故选D。 三、写作 One possible version: Rowan Atkinson was born in England on January 1. 1955 and graduated from Oxford University. He won many fans both in the UK and many other countries. Mr. Bean, played by Rowan Atkinson, is popular all over the world. The character is a bit silly, but through this role he tells people to be optimistic about life. He shows his humor through rich body movements, which makes people laugh Having excellent acting skills, Rowan Atkinson won many awards and he is hailed as one of the greatest comedians after Chaplin. 周测2 阶段跟踪检测(二) 一、阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍AngelaDuckworth等人的研究成果说明了智商并不能完全决 定一个人的成功或失败,并探讨了毅力与成功的关系。 1. D 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Just being smart doesn't mean someone will be successful. And just because someone is less smart doesn't mean that person will fail."和文章第二段中"Duckworth found that the people who performedbest shareda quality(品质)independent of smarts.”可知,聪明并不完全意味着一个人就会成功,不 那么聪明的人也并不一定会失败,表现最好的人拥有一种与智商无关的品质。由此可推知,智商高的人也许会辜 负自己的聪明才智。故选D 2. C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She also found that grit increases with education. People who had finished college scored higher in the grit test than people who quit before graduation did. People who went to graduate school after collegescoredevenhigher.”可知,人的毅力随着受教育程度的提高而增加。大学毕业的人在毅力测试中的得分要 高于毕业前退学的人,而大学毕业后去读研究生的人得分更高。故选C。 3.B 解析:词义猜测题。根据文章第五段最后一句“And grit did not predict success,Crede found.”可知,Crede发现 毅力并不能预示成功。由此可推知,他反对那种认为“有毅力就能成功”的观点,因此画线单词表示“反对”。 question表示“质疑”,与counter意思最相近。故选B。 ·23. 答案全解全析 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了幽默可以给人带来的好处以及如何变得幽默的方法。 4. D 解析:根据上 文"If you see humor as a form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people entertaining.(如果你认为幽默是一种娱乐形式,你就 错过了它的一些最大好处:幽默让长相平平的人看起来可爱,让无趣的人变得有趣。)”以及后文“Bestofall,humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school. at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise. and that will raise your overall energy even more.(最重 要的是,幽默能提升你的能量,这对你在学校,工作或个人生活中所做的一切都有影响。能量的增加其至会让你更 愿意锻炼,这将提高你的整体能量甚至更多。)”可知,上文和后文都在列举幽默给人带来的好处,可知本句与前后 文并列,也是在说明幽默感给人带来的好处,故D项“研究表明良好的幽默感甚至会让你看起来更聪明。”符合语 境,故选D。 5. C 解析:根据后文" Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems. So it will be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life. (幽默能让你更好地理解生活,有时甚至能 让你在遇到最糟糕的问题时发笑。所以在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧是很有用的。)”可知,后文提到幽默可以 让你在遇到最糟糕的问题时发笑,换句话说:幽默能把你的注意力从日常烦恼中转移开。故C项“幽默也能把你的 注意力从日常烦恼中转移开。”符合语境,故选C。 6. A 解析:根据上文“You don't have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation of fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.(你不必为了展示你的幽默感而 成为小组里的说笑话者。你可以引导有趣的话题,让别人加入幽默。)”可知,上文提到可以通过引导有趣的话题 来展示自己的幽默感,即通过联想话题来显得自己有趣。故A项“通过联想,你会显得很有趣。”符合语境,故选A 7. G 解析:根据上文"When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees themto try itthemselves.(当谈到面对面的幽默时,努力是很重要的。当人们看到你想要搞笑时,他们也会自 由地去尝试。)”可知,本句与上文构成因果关系,指出你可以启发别人去变得幽默,故G项“所以即使你的幽默努力 失败了,你也可以释放别人隐藏的幽默。”符合语境,故选G。 8. E 解析:根据上文"Some people-and I was one of them-believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor,and sometimes that is the case.(有些人--我也是其中之一-认为对生活中的小问题幽默地 抱怨会产生幽默,有时确实如此。)”可知,本段主要关于对生活中小问题进行幽默地抱怨,E项中的“complaint basedhumor”对应上文“humorouscomplaints”。故E项“当你开始做太多基于抱怨的幽默时,问题就来了。”符合语 境,故选E。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己的一次数学考试,告诉我们有的时候耐心、乐观和毅 力并不一定会导致成功。 9.to 解析:考查介词。表示“通往....的路”,常常使用“a/the pathto...”,a pathto success意思是“通往成功之路” 故填o。 10.which 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是exam,指物,从句中缺 少主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which 11. was changed 解析:考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。本句的主语是exam,与谓语change之间是被动关系,相 据语境可知,要用一般过去时,且主语为单数。故填waschanged。 12. however 解析:考查副词。根据句意可知,此处表转折,需用副词作状语,因为有逗号。故填however。 13.myself 解析:考查代词。“我”深呼吸是为了让“我”自己放轻松,因此,此处需用反身代词。故填myself。 14. the 解析:考查冠词。设空后的名词question前有序数词修饰,序数词前常用定冠词the表特指概念。故填the 15.until/till 解析:考查状语从句。根据句意“直到我找到了解决办法”可知,此处需要表达“直到.....才”意思的连 词。故填until/till 16. solved 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构,宾语problem与solve之间是被动关系,需用过去分词作 宾补。故填solved。 17. Unfortunately 解析:考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作句子的状语,副词可以单独使用作状语,位于句首, 首字母大写。根据句意,此处表示“不幸运的是”。故填Unfortunately。 18. tocomplete 解析:考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰名词minutes,作其后置定语,修饰名词作后置定语常常使用不定 式。故填tocomplete 周周测 英语 选择性必修第一册WY .2. 三、写作 One possible version: Suddenly there was a bark in the bush. My father jumped out of his seat and ran outside. We heard him calling Spider's name. We waited nervously inside, praying that Spider would come back to us. After a few minutes, we heard my father's voice again, louder and more excited this time. He came back inside, holding a thin and ragged-looking Spider in his arms The dog had a few cuts and scratches on his face and legs, but he was alive. We were overjoyed to see Spider again From then on, Spider and my father would hang out at the dock. They would walk along the beach and watch the ships come in and out of the harbor. Spider enjoyed this routine. and my father would tell him stories about all the experiences he had while he was away. Spider was always by his side, faithful and loyal as ever. They had been through so much, but years and vast distances couldn't break their bond. Spider found his way back to us against all odds. We were grateful to have him back, and we knew that he would always be a cherished member of our family. 周测3阶段跟踪检测(三) 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个10岁小女孩在父亲和一位家庭朋友的帮助下成功登顶 世界最高峰之一的埃尔卡皮坦的故事。 1.B 解析:句意:一个熟练的登山者通常要花费4到5天才能完成。typically意为“通常地”,符合语境。 2.C 解析:句意:她可能被证实是攀登世界上最具挑战性的山峰之一的最年轻的人。confirm意为“证实”,符合 语境。 3. A 解析:根据下文“And she spent nine months preparing 7and mentally.”可知,Selah为了这次登山很早就开好 做准备,由此可知这座山很有挑战性。challenging意为“具有挑战性的”,符合语境。 4.B 解析:Selah很早就开始为这次登山做准备,付出了很多努力,所以当她成功登顶时,心情应该是激动和兴奋的 thrilling意为“令人激动的”,符合语境。 5.C 解析:句意:她补充道:“我也有点伤心,因为登山就这样结束了。”add意为“补充说”,符合语境。 6.C 解析:句意:自从Selah开始记事起,她就开始爬山。remember意为“记得”,符合语境。 7.D 解析:句意:她花费9个月的时间进行身体和心理上的准备。physically意为“身体上地”,符合语境。 8.D 解析:根据上文“Our bigmotto was'Howdo you eat an elephant?'”可知,这里指如何实现一个巨大的目标, Selah说“小口咬”指的是完成大目标先从小处着手,eat与bite相呼应。bite意为“咬,一口”,符合语境。 9.B 解析:句意:她唯一担心的事情是可能遇见大风暴,因为这意味着她不得不下山。storm意为“风暴”,符合语境。 10. C 解析:根据下文"'I was woried she would 12 serious injury,' she said.'But by day four I knew they would 13.'”可知,母亲在家非常担心,时刻关注着最新消息。update意为“最新消息”,符合语境。 11.A 解析:句意:她知道如果有任何安全方面的顾虑,她丈夫就会回来的。concern意为“担忧”,符合语境。 12.D 解析:句意:我担心她有受重伤的风险。risk意为“冒.....风险”,符合语境。 13.C 解析:句意:但是第四天的时候,我知道他们完成了目标。finish意为“完成”,符合语境。 14.D 解析:句意:我真的为她而感到骄傲。beproudof意为“为......感到骄傲”,符合语境。 15.C 解析:这个小女孩在进行了长期充分的准备之后,最终又花费5天的时间才爬到了山顶,这是一种持之以恒 坚持不懈的精神。perseverance意为“坚持不懈”,符合语境。 二、阅读 A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍盲人运动员安托万·克雷格发现自我,超越自我的励志故事。 16. C 解析:细节理解题。通读文章第一段,尤其是根据"'Once I lost my eyesight, I began the process of rediscovering myself,'hesays.”可知,克雷格尝试跑步是为了重新发现自己。故选C 17.B 解析:段落大意题。通读文章第三段可知,本段主要讲述了克雷格在跑步比赛中获得名次,他跑得很好。故 选B。 18.A 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Craig couldn't play as planned due to a concussion(脑震荡)in practice before the games. He spoke with his teammates before both games and, on his Facebook page, asked friends and supporters to lend support. When asked how the team performed, Craig answered cheerfully, ' You know, we won!'" 可知,克雷格因为脑震荡无法参加比赛,但是他仍尽所能去支持队友。由此可推知,他是一个态度积极乐观的人。 故选A。 .2. 答案全解全析