内容正文:
provide
middle
thanks to
north
difficult
wonder
different kinds of
Shelly
Love Mother Nature!
Theme Reading: Rainforests and Deserts
Learning Objectives:
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to :
guess the meaning of new words through pictures and text.
understand the differences and similarities of rainforests and deserts with the help of comparison and contrast chart.
retell the passage by the mind map.
understand the balance of nature and know the importace of living a harmony with nature.
Rainforests and deserts are two very different living places in nature.
In a rainforest, it is warm and wet, and it rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. It rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like cactuses. The plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don’t have much to eat and many of them live on other small animals.
Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants.
Write a proper title for the text.(1 min)
Match the main idea of each para.(1min)
Rainforests and Deserts
Similarities(相似点)
Introduction(介绍)
Differences
Activity 1
自己文件存本地 (自) -
1. In a rainforest, it is warm and wet, and it rains a lot.
Activity 2 Guess the meaning of the underlined words.
3. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of food to eat.
2. The desert is hot and dry. It rains very little there.
4. The desert is hot and dry. It rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like cactuses.
The ways of guessing the words:
1.就近猜词:根据生词附近的词汇描述等猜测词义
2.经验常识猜词
adj.潮湿的
adj.干燥的
大量的
n.仙人掌
Activity 3 Scan the text(2 mins), and then find out the right answer.
What is the climate like in rainforests?
Why do only a few animals live in the desert?
It is warm and wet, and it rains a lot.
They don’t have much to eat and many of them live on other small animals.
Rainforests and deserts are two very different living places in nature.
In a rainforest, it is warm and wet, and it rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. It rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like cactuses. The plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don’t have much to eat and many of them live on other small animals.
Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants.
以...为食物
Activity 4 Read the passage carefully(5 mins) and fill in the mind map
living places
warm
wet
many kinds,very tall
plenty of food
to eat
hot
dry
some kinds, cactuses
a few
other small animals
wonders
home
Activity 6 Try to retell the passage by the mind map
Rainforests and deserts are two very _________living places ____ nature.
In a rainforest, it is warm and ____, and it rains a lot. You can find many ______ of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall, _____ animals have plenty ___ food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. It rains very ____ there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, _____ cactuses. The plants can keep water and grow. Only a _____animals can live in the desert. They don’t have ______to eat and many of them live ____ other small animals.
Rainforests and deserts are _____ of nature. They are home ____ many animals and plants.
on many kind few like in to less of and difference wonder wet
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms.
desertification
[dɪˌzɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
How to turn deserts into forests?
Activity 1 Guess the meaning of underlined words
Saihanba: turning desert into forest
Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors(皇帝) went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.
When the forest disappeared①, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution②. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. "Maybe we can still plant trees here," they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40°C.
Three generations of forest workers continued③ the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital(首都) with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now.
B.消失
B.问题
③A.放弃
①A.出现
②A.解决方法
B.继续
Saihanba: turning desert into forest
Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.
When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. "Maybe we can still plant trees here," they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40°C.
Three generations of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now.
Activity 2 Scan the text, and then find out the right answer.
(3mins)
(1) How did Saihanba become a desert?
(2) Why was it difficult to turn the desert into a forest?
(3) How does the forest improve the environment(环境)in the Beijing area?
Activity 3 Read it carefully and fill in the mind map (5mins)
in the north of Hebei
hunt
fires
wars
cut down many trees
solution
cold and dry
very cold
clean water
Our action will determine our fate.
What can we do to stop desertification[dɪˌzɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn](沙漠化)?
plant more trees
save water
protect the forests
don’t throw rubbish everywhere
......
Homework
Must do: 1.Draw a mind map about sea and mountain.
2.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms.
Try to do:Have you been to Saihanba? Find out more stories online.
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