专题11 阅读还原-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

专题11 阅读还原 【真题演练】 Passage 1（2024-25深圳中学期中） Maybe you are an ordinary student. 26 Don’t think so. It’s not true. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a timetable of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good time for studying. 27 It’s also important to relax. A weekly timetable may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. 28 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Put up your hand when you know the answer to the  questions the teacher asks. Just remember: Don’t waste any time in class. Study regularly (有规律的). When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 29 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 30 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably find many others after you have tried these. A. These will help you understand the next class. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Don’t forget to plan enough time for relaxation. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. E 【解析】本文就怎样变成更优秀的学生给出了几点建议。 26. 根据“Maybe you are an ordinary student.”可知，空处与普通学生相关。选项B“你可能认为你永远不会成为一名优等生。”符合语境。故选B。 27. 根据“Plan your time carefully.”可知，作者的第一条建议是仔细计划时间。选项C“别忘了计划足够的放松时间。”符合语境。故选C。 28. 根据“Make good use of your time in class.”可知，作者建议要好好利用课堂时间。选项F“利用上课时间认真听老师讲的每一句话。”符合语境。故选F。 29. 根据“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.”可知，作者建议复习旧知，预习新知。选项A“这些将帮助你理解下一节课。”符合语境。故选A。 30. 根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.”可知，作者的最后一条建议与考试相关。选项E“培养良好的考试态度。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2（2024-25·广州中学期中） Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness, like the warm sunshine in life. 1 First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts. 2 For example, when you meet a new classmate on the first day of school, a friendly smile can break the ice and make the conversation start more smoothly. Second, friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵). 3 Let’s say you and your friend have different ideas about which movie to watch. Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together. 4 Finally, friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. When you face difficulties in your studies or life, a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions. 5 When your friend is going through a tough time, like losing a game or having a fight with someone, be there to support and comfort them. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. A. But how can we make friends? B. And you should do the same for your friends. C. When you smile at others, you will get a smile back. D. When you don’t agree with someone, have a calm (冷静的) discussion. E. This way, you can better understand each other and make your friendship stronger. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】本文讨论了交朋友的重要性，并给出了交朋友的建议。 1. 根据上文“Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness”可知，每个人都需要朋友，朋友可以帮助我们，分享我们的困难和快乐。选项A “但是我们怎样交到朋友呢？”符合语境，引出下文建议。故选A。 2. 根据上文“A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts.”可知，微笑就像钥匙，可以轻松打开别人的心扉。选项C “当你对别人微笑时，你会得到一个微笑的回报” 符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据上文“friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵).”可知，朋友应该讨论而不是争吵。选项D“当你不同意某人的意见时，要进行冷静的讨论”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据上文“Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together.”可知，不是争吵，而是分享为什么喜欢某部电影并一起享受它。选项E“这样，你可以更好地了解彼此，并使友谊更加牢固”符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据上文“a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions.”可知，后文应该要继续讨论朋友相互忠诚支持的具体内容，选项B“你也应该为你的朋友做同样的事。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3（2024-25·深圳期末） Charlotte’s Web(夏洛特的网)is a popular children’s novel. It was written by Elwyn Brooks White. And it talks about the deep friendship between Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider. 1 Wilbur was taken good care of by his little owner in a barn(谷仓). Wilbur ate and drank all day and felt very happy. He also met a good friend---Charlotte the spider. However, when the weather cooled down, he was going to become a dish on people’s tables. Charlotte, Wilbur’s friend, was sad about that. 2 At first, Charlotte didn’t have any plans. But she kept thinking every day when she worked on her web. Finally, smart Charlotte came up with a wonderful idea. She wove(织)a big web above the pen(猪圈)and wrote the message “Some Pig”. This made Wilbur a famous pig, and many people came to visit him. 3 Not only did he not get killed, but his owner also decided to look after him well for the rest of his life. However, Charlotte’s life was coming to an end. Before Charlotte died, she said to Wilbur, “You’ve been my friend. A spider’s life is in a mess with all this catching and eating flies.   4 . Charlotte left behind an egg sac(卵囊). Wilbur took the egg sac back to the barn. 4 Three of them stayed with Wilbur and continued the friendship between Charlotte and Wilbur. A. Wilbur’s life completely changed. B. However, Charlotte could do nothing. C. She decided to do something to help her good friend. D. It teaches children about love, friendship, life and death. E. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful. F. In the spring of the following year, little spiders came out one by one. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 4. F 【解析】本文讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之间深厚的友谊。 1. 根据“And it talks about the deep friendship between Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider.”可知，描述小说是关于小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特的友谊，下文应该是谈小说对孩子影响。D选项“它教会孩子们关于爱、友谊、生与死的知识。”符合情境。故选D。 2. 根据“Charlotte, Wilbur’s friend, was sad about that.”及“At first, Charlotte didn’t have any plans.”可知，夏洛特对此很悲伤，他要帮助威尔伯，开始的时候，暂时没有计划。C选项“她决定做点什么来帮助她的好朋友。”符合情境。故选C。 3. 根据“This made Wilbur a famous pig, and many people came to visit him.”可知，这使得威尔伯成为一只著名的猪，许多人前来参观他，这样使他的生活改变了。A选项“威尔伯的生活彻底改变了。”符合情境。故选A。 4. 根据“You’ve been my friend. A spider’s life is in a mess with all this catching and eating flies.”可知，蜘蛛本来的生活因捕捉和吃苍蝇而变得一团糟。但是通过帮助别人，使自己的生活有意义了。E选项“通过帮助你，也许我正在努力让我的生活变得有意义。”符合情境。故选E。 4. 根据“Charlotte left behind an egg sac. Wilbur took the egg sac back to the barn.”夏洛特留下了一个卵囊。威尔伯把卵囊带回谷仓。带回卵囊的目的就是要小蜘蛛的出生。F选项“第二年春天，小蜘蛛一只又一只地出来了。”符合情境。故选F。 Passage 4（2023-24·深圳高级中学期末） Do you collect anything? Collecting is a popular hobby with people all around the world. Some people collect stamps, watches, or cars. 26 There are almost as many types of collections as there are collectors. Coin collecting is one of the oldest and most popular types of collecting. People enjoy learning about coins and their history. They like to find unusual coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment (有价值的投资). 27 28 Some coin collectors choose to collect coins from other countries. They may like coins from some countries or period better when they begin their collection. Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题). 29 For example, a collector may look for coins with drawings of ships, birds, or flowers. 30 The type of the coin, the rarity (稀有度) of the coin, and how many people want the coin all have a say in this. If you have a rare coin that many people would like to own, it would worth a lot of money! A．Others just enjoy the beauty of their coins. B．Some collections can become very expensive. C．Others collect baseball cards, bottles, or toys. D．There are many different types of coin collections. E．Some rare coins can bring great luck to you. F．And then look for coins with pictures of animals, people, or things about it. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了和硬币收藏有关的内容。 26．根据上文“Some people collect stamps, watches, or cars.”可知，此处在举例说明人们会收藏什么物品，所以空格处应该也和人们会收藏什么物品有关，选项C“其他人收集棒球卡、瓶子或玩具。”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据上文“Some see their collections as a valuable investment (有价值的投资).”可知，一些人认为他们的藏品是一项有价值的投资，所以空格处应该表示其他人对于他们藏品的看法，选项A“其他人只是享受他们硬币的美。”符合语境，故选A。 28．根据下文“Some coin collectors choose to collect coins from other countries...Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题).”可知，下文举了两种类型的硬币收藏，空格处作为本段的首句，应为总起句，应和硬币收藏的类型有关，选项D“有许多不同类型的硬币收藏。”符合语境，故选D。 29．根据上文“Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题).”可知，另一个流行的硬币收藏类型是选择一个主题来收藏，所以空格处应该表示确定收藏的主题后会做什么，选项F“然后寻找带有这个主题的动物、人或事物图片的硬币。”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据下文“If you have a rare coin that many people would like to own, it would worth a lot of money!”可知，如果你有一枚很多人都想拥有的稀有硬币，那么它将会值很多钱，所以空格处应该表示有些人收藏的硬币很值钱，选项B“有些收藏品可能会变得非常昂贵。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 5（2023-24·深圳罗浮区期末） Making a travel plan can be exciting and fun. Follow these easy steps to make your own travel plan. 26 Think about what you want to do on your trip? Relax, sightseeing, culture, or something else? If you’re traveling for fun, look for a place enjoyable for everyone going. Set a travel budget (预算). Think about how much money you can spend. 27 . You can look into how much you want to spend on transportation (交通), food, hotels, sightseeing, nightlife, and so on. Pick your dates. 28 Before you go, check out the weather. You will find some special days you might want to spend with your friends. Book flights. Once you have your dates, book your flights and where you will stay. 29 Plan your activities. Plan what you want to see and do. You don’t need to plan out every second of every day, but the time for the things you really want to see and do. 30 But remember to leave some free time to relax or explore (探索). Enjoy your trip. Go on your trip and have fun! Be open to new things and meeting new people. A．Choose when you want to travel. B．Make sure you have everything you need in this trip. C．It’s usually cheaper to book earlier. D．This will help you make plans about where to stay, what to do, and how to get there. E．Make a list and plan your days. F．Set the place you like most. 【答案】26．F 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文讲述了制定旅游计划的步骤。 26．根据“If you’re traveling for fun, look for a place enjoyable for everyone going.”可知，本段主要讲述的是旅行的地方，选项F“设置你最喜欢的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“Think about how much money you can spend.”可知，此处是指计划旅行费用的好处，选项D“这将帮助你计划在哪里停留，做什么，以及如何到达那里。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“Pick your dates.”可知，此处是指旅行的时间，选项A“选择你想去旅行的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“Once you have your dates, book your flights and where you will stay.”可知，此处是在介绍预订机票和住处，选项C“预订得更早通常更便宜。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“Plan what you want to see and do. You don’t need to plan out every second of every day, but the time for the things you really want to see and do.”可知，是指计划旅行的活动，选项E“列一个清单，计划好自己的日子。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6（2023-24·深圳外国语学校期末） Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world. 21 There are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use. We can log in it with our phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button. 22 Expressing ideas and exchanging opinions becomes really convenient. Meanwhile, by using WeChat, we can also have group chats, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends to talk to. 23 When using WeChat, people may lose their sense of time and some may even spend all their free time using it, which will affect their study or week. 24 Worse still, people may give away their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime. 25 For example, we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. And it’s very important for us to protect our personal information when we use it. A．In my opinion, we should limit the use of WeChat. B．However, some people argue that WeChat also has disadvantages. C．No matter where we are, we always find people using WeChat around us. D．In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share information. E．WeChat also provides services like ordering hotels, Didi travel, take-out food, and so on. F．Besides, spending too much time on the screen affects eyesight, which may cause health problems. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．F 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了微信的优、缺点，告诉我们合理使用是很重要的。 21．根据“Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world.”结合备选选项可知，此处应进一步展开微信的流行度，因此C项“无论我们在哪里，我们总是发现我们周围的人使用微信。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“There are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use. We can log in it with our phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button.”以及“Expressing ideas and exchanging opinions becomes really convenient.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说微信流行的原因以及通过微信分享信息，因此D项“此外，微信是人们分享信息的一个很好的平台。”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据“When using WeChat, people may lose their sense of time and some may even spend all their free time using it”结合备选选项可知，此处应说微信的缺点，因此B项“然而，一些人认为微信也有缺点。”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“When using WeChat, people may lose their sense of time and some may even spend all their free time using it, which will affect their study or week.”结合备选选项可知，此处接着说微信的缺点，因此F项“此外，花太多的时间在屏幕上影响视力，这可能会导致健康问题。”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据“For example, we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示我们要限制性地使用微信，因此A项“在我看来，我们应该限制使用微信。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7（2023-24·广州海珠区期末统考） Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 39 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children? ” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 40 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 41 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 42 The land disappears. 43 People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A．This is a green world. B．There are many amazing places on Earth. C．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. E．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．E 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。 39．根据上文“Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.”可知，此句介绍了地球博物馆，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据上文“Forests are home to over half of the world's animals and plants.”可知，此句介绍了森林，选项D“树木净化空气并产生氧气供我们呼吸。”符合语境，故选D。 41．根据上文“A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.”可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项E“鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。”符合语境，故选E。 42．根据上文“The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer.”可知此句介绍了天气变暖，选项C“随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据下文“People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn't you like to live here?”可知，此句介绍了地球，选项A“这是一个绿色世界。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 8（2023-24·广州荔湾区期末统考） Try to think you are on a camping trip with your family. You need to find the place where you are going to camp. You’re in the mountains and phones don’t work there. 46 You might use a map! Maps are pictures of a place on Earth. 47 Maps can help you find your way. Different maps can show you different things. Some maps may show you the roads and rivers near a mountain. 48 Other maps may even show you where different countries and oceans are! If you’re in your classroom, look around. Is there a globe in your classroom? 49 You can find the Earth’s oceans on a globe. You can also find the Earth’s countries on a globe. Now you know the difference between a map and a globe. 50 Which one shows a map? Which one shows a globe? A．Take a look at these two photos. B．What might you use to find your way? C．A globe is a round ball with a map of Earth on it. D．Some maps may show you where different towns and cities are. E．These pictures are printed on something like a big piece of paper. 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的用途。 46．根据前文“Try to think you are on a camping trip with your family. You need to find the place where you are going to camp. You’re in the mountains and phones don’t work there.”可知，空处应是询问这种情况该如何找到方向，B项“你可能会用什么来找到你的路呢？”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据前文“Maps are pictures of a place on Earth.”可知，这里是介绍地图是什么，E项“这些图片印在一张大纸上。”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据前文“Some maps may show you the roads and rivers near a mountain.”可知，此处介绍不同地图呈现不同的信息，D项“有些地图可能会告诉你不同城镇的位置。”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据前文“Is there a globe in your classroom?”可知，此处介绍地球仪的信息，C项“地球仪是一个上面有地球地图的圆球。”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据后文“Which one shows a map? Which one shows a globe?”可知，此处让读者区别两者，A项“看看这两张照片。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9（2023-24·广州天河区期末统考） Peter was at his grandparents’ house. He saw some coins in a bottle in the living room. 41 On each coin, Peter saw dates, famous people’s faces and values showing how much they are. Peter liked them so much. 42 He began his collection. 43 But that quickly became too small for all the different coins he collected.    44 When his family and friends went to the USA and the UK, he asked them to bring back coins. He also bought some coins on the internet, and some of them were really expensive. It was quite a hobby, collecting coins. 45 Even the smell of metal made him smile. He was really into coins! The good thing about it was that you could use it if you really wanted to, but they were fun to look at, as well. A．Some people collected stamps, dolls, or baseball cards, but he liked coins. B．He started with a small box in his desk drawer. C．The next step was to collect coins from other countries. D．They were so cool with wonderful information. E．He wanted to collect coins. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了Peter因为在爷爷奶奶家看到了一些硬币，由此喜欢上收集硬币的故事。 41．由下文“On each coin, Peter saw dates, famous people’s faces and values showing how much they are.”可知，硬币上有很多信息。选项D“它们带有很多美妙的信息，这很酷”符合语境。故选D。 42．由上文“Peter liked them so much.”可知，Peter喜欢硬币，所以他想要收集硬币。选项E“他想要收集硬币”符合语境。故选E。 43．由下文“But that quickly became too small for all the different coins he collected.”可知，Peter起初在一个很小的空间收藏硬币。选项B“他从书桌抽屉里的一个小盒子开始”符合语境。故选B。 44．由下文“When his family and friends went to the USA and the UK, he asked them to bring back coins.”可知，Peter会让去国外的家人朋友帮他带硬币回来。选项C“下一步是从其他国家收集硬币”符合语境。故选C。 45．由下文“Even the smell of metal made him smile.”可知，Peter只对硬币痴迷。选项A“有人收集邮票、娃娃或棒球卡，但他喜欢硬币”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 10（2023-24·广州附属中学期末统考） We all know the Sun is important. 61 But how does the Sun do that? It's the Sun's energy that makes life live on our planet. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 62 People started to use solar energy many years ago. They build houses with windows so that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm. 63 It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity(电). But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to keep electricity. 64 The Sun makes more energy than people use now. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment(环境). 65 And we can’t use it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life. A. We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity B. It will not pollute the air and water. C. It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth D. Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight E. We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. B 【解析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了太阳是很重要的，它为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光。人们使用太阳能很多年了，他们建造有窗户的房屋，这样阳光就可以进入，让他们温暖。我们也可以将太阳光转化为电力，太阳能电池板收集来自太阳光的能量来发电。太阳制造的能量比人们现在使用的要多。同时，太阳能对环境也有好处，所以我们应该尽力在我们的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。 61. 细节推理题。根据上文We all know the sun is important. 我们都知道太阳是很重要的；可知，这里要谈太阳对我们的作用。结合选项可知C选项It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth.“它为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光”符合题意，故答案选C。 62. 细节推理题。根据上文Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 来自太阳的能量叫做太阳能；以及下文People started to use solar energy many years ago.许多年前人们就开始使用太阳能了；可知此处谈的是太阳能的问题；结合选项可知D选项Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight“当我们坐在阳光下的时候，太阳的光线使我们感到温暖”符合题意，故答案选D。 63. 细节推理题。根据下文It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity(电). 这与太阳能电池板有关，太阳能电池板从阳光中收集能量来发电。可知，这里谈的是把太阳能转化为电能的问题。结合选项可知A选项We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity“我们也可以把太阳的光变成电”符合题意，故答案选A。 64. 细节推理题。根据上文Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries in them to keep electricity. 太阳能电池板在阴雨天不能从阳光中收集能量。我们不需要担心，因为太阳能电池板有电池来保持电力。可知，这里谈的是在多云或多雨的情况下，太阳能电池板怎么办的问题。结合选项可知E选项We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days.“我们可以在晚上或阴雨天使用这些电力” 符合题意，故答案选E。 65. 细节推理题。根据上文solar energy is good for the environment. 太阳能对环境有好处，可知此处是说太阳能对环境的好处；结合选项可知此处是说太阳能对环境的好处；结合选项可知B选项It will not pollute the air and water.“它不会污染空气和水”符合题意，故答案选B。 Passage 11（2023-24·广州中学期末统考） Once, there was a young painter. He was good at painting birds. 41      The king loved collecting paintings, especially horse. 42 . He wanted the horse to be the best of all his collections. The painter promised to do so. The king waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting. 43 . The painter came. He walked into the palace with paper, paints and a brush. 44 . Seeing this, the king was angrier. "If you can paint a picture of a horse in five minutes, why did you keep me waiting for a year?" he said. "I'll let you know why. " said the painter. "Could you please come with me?" He led the king to his own study （书房）. The room was full of paper. 45 . "It took me one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect horse for you. " The painter said. A. In five minutes, a perfect picture of a horse was on the paper B. So, he asked the famous painter to paint a horse for him C. His paintings sold well and he was famous all over his country D. On each paper was a painting of a horse E. He became angry and asked the painter to come to see him 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】这个故事讲述的是一个国王让一个年轻的画家为他画一匹马，但他等了一年都没有收到画，国王很生气。画家领着国王来到了他的家里，那里有很多纸，纸上都画满了马。原来画家为了能画出一匹完美的马仔细练习了一年的时间。 41. 由上文“Once, there was a young painter. He was good at painting birds”可知，这个年轻的画家非常擅长画鸟。C选项“他的画卖得很好，在他的国家他很出名”呼应了下文国王想让他画画，符合语境，故选C。 42. 根据上文“The king loved collecting paintings, especially horse.”和下文“The painter promised to do so.”可知，国王喜欢马……画家答应了，由此可知推测国王想让画家给他画一匹马。B选项符合语境。故选B。 43. 根据上文“The king waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting.”可知，国王等了一年都没有得到画；下文“The painter came.”说到画家来了。由此可知，国王很生气，让画家来见他。故选E。 44. 根据下文“"If you can paint a picture of a horse in five minutes, why did you keep me waiting for a year?"”可知，画家用了五分钟的时间就画了一匹马。故选A。 45. 根据上文“The room was full of paper.”提到了房间里充满了纸；下文“It took me one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect horse for you.”画家为了画一匹完美的马练习了一年。由此可知D选项“每张纸上都画了一匹马”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 11（2023-24·广州玉岩中学期中统考） Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. 41 . People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer. 42 . In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River(长江). 43 . So it is a good time to go outing. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. 44 . They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. 45 ！ A. In Xiamen, young women often play beach (沙滩) volleyball B. In Shanghai, people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松) C. In Dalian, old men go winter swimming in the ice-cold water D. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E. How colourful these activities are 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】本文介绍了在中国，人们在不同的季节做不同的活动的情况。 41. 根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming.”可知，此处应该是介绍其他地方的孩子在春天进行的活动，选项B“在上海，人们参加春季马拉松”符合，故选B。 42. 根据“People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer.”可知，此处是介绍人们在夏天做的事情，选项A“在厦门，年轻女子经常打沙滩排球”符合，故选A。 43. 根据“People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer.”以及“In winter, children in Harbin go skiing.”以及空后的内容“So it is a good time to go outing.”可知，此处应该是介绍在秋季的情况，选项D“秋天天气晴朗，气温凉爽”符合，故选D。 44. 根据“In winter, children in Harbin go skiing.”可知，此处是介绍人们在冬季做的事情，选项C“在大连，老人在冰冷的水中冬泳”符合，故选C。 45. 根据整个文章的理解可知，此处应是总结这些活动很丰富多彩，且句子是感叹句，选项E“这些活动是多么丰富多彩啊”符合，故选E。 Passage 12（2023-24·深圳南山外国语学校） Confidence is very important in your daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude.  A study shows that confident people are much happier. They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident? 21 Speak louder When you are not confident, you are more likely to speak in a low voice and others can hardly hear you. 22 Aloud voice can help you build up your confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things that you’ve done well during the day—for example, finishing tasks on time, telling a joke that made everyone laugh, etc. 23 Get rid of fear 24 But it’s easy to overcome fear if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide your head just because of your mistakes. Try to start again and believe you can do a better job . 25 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident . A. Take up a hobby. B. Here are some suggestions. C. Fear often goes with failure. D. You should get every chance to speak in public. E. Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done. F. Speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】本文介绍了如何变得自信的建议。 21. 根据“They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident?”以及后文可知，此处是引出建议。选项B“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选B。 22. 根据“Speak louder”可知，建议大声说。选项F“说话要大声些，这样人们才能听清楚。”符合语境，故选F。 23. 根据“Encourage yourself”可知，要经常鼓励自己。选项E“为自己做过的好事赞美自己。”符合语境，故选E。 24. 根据“Get rid of fear”可知，此处是和恐惧有关。选项C“恐惧常常伴随着失败。”符合语境，故选C。 25. 根据“If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident .”可知，建议培养一个爱好。选项A“培养一种爱好。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 13（2023-24·广州期末考） Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms . 41 To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 42 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 43 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. 44 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared now. 45 Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places. A. In the north, people like eating dumplings. B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D. It is the start of the winter. E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。 41. 根据“It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms”可知，此处是在介绍立冬，D项“这是冬天的开始”符合语境，故选D。 42. 根据“To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days”可知，此处是介绍立冬的习俗，E项“最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐”符合语境，故选E。 43. 根据“The Chinese word for dumpling”可知，此处内容与饺子有关，A项“在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境，故选A。 44. 根据“In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter”可知，此处是介绍以前人们在冬天如何吃上蔬菜，B项“据历史记载，立冬也是人们储藏蔬菜的时节”符合语境，故选B。 45. 根据“However, some of the customs have disappeared (消失) now.”可知，此处是说现在人们在立冬的时候如何吃蔬菜，C项“大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 14（2024-25·广州深圳期末模拟考） What do you think of when someone comes up with the topic (话题) of “museum”? 41 Long, quiet halls full of priceless antiques (古董)? Or perhaps inventions from the past or future? Well, guess what? Museums have all of that and more! Let’s check out some popular ones! If you love art, there are art museums everywhere. 42 It’s where the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo live! If you’re into animals and nature, you’ll enjoy natural museums. 43 You can even do hands-on activities and get close to nature. 44 They can take you on a journey through space and teach you about the world around you. If you love to wonder about what’s out there, visit a science or space museum. If you are crazy about history, you can’t miss history museums. They show you what life was like in the past. These museums might have models of people, objects, and even real things from long ago. 45 Next time you’re looking for a fun time, find a museum! Who knows, you might be opening a window to a different world for yourself! A. A famous one is the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris, France. B. There are also science and space museums! C. They show you what animals people like best. D. They have plants, animals, rocks, and fossils (化石). E. Do you think of famous paintings hanging on a wall? F. For example, the Shanxi History Museum is known for its collection of ancient artifacts (人工制品). 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. F 【解析】本文主要介绍了各种各样的博物馆。 41. 根据上文“What do you think of when someone comes up with the topic (话题) of ‘museum’?”可知，此处表达的是博物馆是什么样子的，选项E“你想到挂在墙上的名画了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 42. 根据下文“It’s where the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo live!”及常识可知，此处指卢浮宫，选项A“其中一个著名的是法国巴黎的卢浮宫。”符合语境。故选A。 43. 根据上文“If you’re into animals and nature, you’ll enjoy natural museums.”可知，此处与自然博物馆有关，选项D“它们有植物、动物、岩石和化石。”符合语境。故选D。 44. 根据下文“If you love to wonder about what’s out there, visit a science or space museum.”可知，此处与科学博物馆以及太空博物馆有关，选项B“还有科学和太空博物馆！”符合语境。故选B。 45. 根据上文“If you are crazy about history, you can’t miss history museums.”可知，此处与历史博物馆有关，选项F“例如，山西历史博物馆以收藏古代文物而闻名。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 15（2024-25·广州深圳期末模拟考） If you have a strong interest in a subject with several friends, you may want to start a club about it 41 you can also get some great experience and this will help you a lot in the future. If you would like to do that, here is some good advice for you. The most important requirement for starting a successful club is a common interest with other students. 42 This makes it easier to keep the club working well. So before starting a club, you must think about your common interest with other people. 43 The teacher will start the first meeting and encourage (鼓励) students to join the club. You also need the teacher to be the adviser of your club. 44    When these things are ready, you need to choose the leader (领导) of the club. How do you choose the leader? 45 In the meeting, you also need to discuss the rules of the club. You can follow the advice and start you interest club. A. You also need a teacher in your club. B. By starting a club, you can share the common interest with you friends and other students. C. You can have a meeting and discuss it with the club members. D. With the interest, they will be happy to join in most of the club activities. E. When you have some problems, you can get some good advice from the teacher. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了如何创办一个俱乐部，包括创办俱乐部的好处、成功创办俱乐部的关键因素、俱乐部需要老师的参与以及如何选择俱乐部领导等内容，并给出了相应的建议。 41. 根据“If you have a strong interest in a subject with several friends, you may want to start a club about it”可知，此处应说明创办俱乐部的好处，B选项“通过创办俱乐部，你可以与你的朋友和其他学生分享共同的兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。 42. 根据“The most important requirement for starting a successful club is a common interest with other students.”可知，有共同的兴趣才能让俱乐部更好地运作，D选项“有了这个兴趣，他们会很乐意参加俱乐部的大部分活动。”符合语境。故选D。 43. 根据“The teacher will start the first meeting and encourage students to join the club. You also need the teacher to be the adviser of your club.”可知，此处应提及俱乐部需要老师，A选项“你的俱乐部也需要一位老师。”符合语境。故选A。 44. 根据“You also need the teacher to be the adviser of your club.”可知，老师作为顾问可以提供建议，E选项“当你有一些问题时，你可以从老师那里得到一些好的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 45. 根据“How do you choose the leader?”可知，此处应说明选择领导的方式，C选项“你可以召开会议并与俱乐部成员讨论。”符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 阅读还原 【真题演练】 Passage 1（2024-25深圳中学期中） Maybe you are an ordinary student. 26 Don’t think so. It’s not true. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a timetable of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good time for studying. 27 It’s also important to relax. A weekly timetable may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. 28 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Put up your hand when you know the answer to the  questions the teacher asks. Just remember: Don’t waste any time in class. Study regularly (有规律的). When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 29 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 30 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably find many others after you have tried these. A. These will help you understand the next class. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Don’t forget to plan enough time for relaxation. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Passage 2（2024-25·广州中学期中） Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness, like the warm sunshine in life. 1 First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts. 2 For example, when you meet a new classmate on the first day of school, a friendly smile can break the ice and make the conversation start more smoothly. Second, friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵). 3 Let’s say you and your friend have different ideas about which movie to watch. Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together. 4 Finally, friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. When you face difficulties in your studies or life, a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions. 5 When your friend is going through a tough time, like losing a game or having a fight with someone, be there to support and comfort them. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. A. But how can we make friends? B. And you should do the same for your friends. C. When you smile at others, you will get a smile back. D. When you don’t agree with someone, have a calm (冷静的) discussion. E. This way, you can better understand each other and make your friendship stronger. Passage 3（2024-25·深圳期末） Charlotte’s Web(夏洛特的网)is a popular children’s novel. It was written by Elwyn Brooks White. And it talks about the deep friendship between Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider. 1 Wilbur was taken good care of by his little owner in a barn(谷仓). Wilbur ate and drank all day and felt very happy. He also met a good friend---Charlotte the spider. However, when the weather cooled down, he was going to become a dish on people’s tables. Charlotte, Wilbur’s friend, was sad about that. 2 At first, Charlotte didn’t have any plans. But she kept thinking every day when she worked on her web. Finally, smart Charlotte came up with a wonderful idea. She wove(织)a big web above the pen(猪圈)and wrote the message “Some Pig”. This made Wilbur a famous pig, and many people came to visit him. 3 Not only did he not get killed, but his owner also decided to look after him well for the rest of his life. However, Charlotte’s life was coming to an end. Before Charlotte died, she said to Wilbur, “You’ve been my friend. A spider’s life is in a mess with all this catching and eating flies.   4 . Charlotte left behind an egg sac(卵囊). Wilbur took the egg sac back to the barn. 4 Three of them stayed with Wilbur and continued the friendship between Charlotte and Wilbur. A. Wilbur’s life completely changed. B. However, Charlotte could do nothing. C. She decided to do something to help her good friend. D. It teaches children about love, friendship, life and death. E. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful. F. In the spring of the following year, little spiders came out one by one. Passage 4（2023-24·深圳高级中学期末） Do you collect anything? Collecting is a popular hobby with people all around the world. Some people collect stamps, watches, or cars. 26 There are almost as many types of collections as there are collectors. Coin collecting is one of the oldest and most popular types of collecting. People enjoy learning about coins and their history. They like to find unusual coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment (有价值的投资). 27 28 Some coin collectors choose to collect coins from other countries. They may like coins from some countries or period better when they begin their collection. Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题). 29 For example, a collector may look for coins with drawings of ships, birds, or flowers. 30 The type of the coin, the rarity (稀有度) of the coin, and how many people want the coin all have a say in this. If you have a rare coin that many people would like to own, it would worth a lot of money! A. Others just enjoy the beauty of their coins. B. Some collections can become very expensive. C. Others collect baseball cards, bottles, or toys. D. There are many different types of coin collections. E. Some rare coins can bring great luck to you. F. And then look for coins with pictures of animals, people, or things about it. Passage 5（2023-24·深圳罗浮区期末） Making a travel plan can be exciting and fun. Follow these easy steps to make your own travel plan. 26 Think about what you want to do on your trip? Relax, sightseeing, culture, or something else? If you’re traveling for fun, look for a place enjoyable for everyone going. Set a travel budget (预算). Think about how much money you can spend. 27 . You can look into how much you want to spend on transportation (交通), food, hotels, sightseeing, nightlife, and so on. Pick your dates. 28 Before you go, check out the weather. You will find some special days you might want to spend with your friends. Book flights. Once you have your dates, book your flights and where you will stay. 29 Plan your activities. Plan what you want to see and do. You don’t need to plan out every second of every day, but the time for the things you really want to see and do. 30 But remember to leave some free time to relax or explore (探索). Enjoy your trip. Go on your trip and have fun! Be open to new things and meeting new people. A. Choose when you want to travel. B. Make sure you have everything you need in this trip. C. It’s usually cheaper to book earlier. D. This will help you make plans about where to stay, what to do, and how to get there. E. Make a list and plan your days. F. Set the place you like most. Passage 6（2023-24·深圳外国语学校期末） Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world. 21 There are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use. We can log in it with our phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button. 22 Expressing ideas and exchanging opinions becomes really convenient. Meanwhile, by using WeChat, we can also have group chats, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends to talk to. 23 When using WeChat, people may lose their sense of time and some may even spend all their free time using it, which will affect their study or week. 24 Worse still, people may give away their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime. 25 For example, we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. And it’s very important for us to protect our personal information when we use it. A. In my opinion, we should limit the use of WeChat. B. However, some people argue that WeChat also has disadvantages. C. No matter where we are, we always find people using WeChat around us. D. In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share information. E. WeChat also provides services like ordering hotels, Didi travel, take-out food, and so on. F. Besides, spending too much time on the screen affects eyesight, which may cause health problems. Passage 7（2023-24·广州海珠区期末统考） Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 39 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children? ” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 40 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 41 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 42 The land disappears. 43 People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A. This is a green world. B. There are many amazing places on Earth. C. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. E. Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. Passage 8（2023-24·广州荔湾区期末统考） Try to think you are on a camping trip with your family. You need to find the place where you are going to camp. You’re in the mountains and phones don’t work there. 46 You might use a map! Maps are pictures of a place on Earth. 47 Maps can help you find your way. Different maps can show you different things. Some maps may show you the roads and rivers near a mountain. 48 Other maps may even show you where different countries and oceans are! If you’re in your classroom, look around. Is there a globe in your classroom? 49 You can find the Earth’s oceans on a globe. You can also find the Earth’s countries on a globe. Now you know the difference between a map and a globe. 50 Which one shows a map? Which one shows a globe? A. Take a look at these two photos. B. What might you use to find your way? C. A globe is a round ball with a map of Earth on it. D. Some maps may show you where different towns and cities are. E. These pictures are printed on something like a big piece of paper. Passage 9（2023-24·广州天河区期末统考） Peter was at his grandparents’ house. He saw some coins in a bottle in the living room. 41 On each coin, Peter saw dates, famous people’s faces and values showing how much they are. Peter liked them so much. 42 He began his collection. 43 But that quickly became too small for all the different coins he collected.    44 When his family and friends went to the USA and the UK, he asked them to bring back coins. He also bought some coins on the internet, and some of them were really expensive. It was quite a hobby, collecting coins. 45 Even the smell of metal made him smile. He was really into coins! The good thing about it was that you could use it if you really wanted to, but they were fun to look at, as well. A. Some people collected stamps, dolls, or baseball cards, but he liked coins. B. He started with a small box in his desk drawer. C. The next step was to collect coins from other countries. D. They were so cool with wonderful information. E. He wanted to collect coins. Passage 10（2023-24·广州附属中学期末统考） We all know the Sun is important. 61 But how does the Sun do that? It's the Sun's energy that makes life live on our planet. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 62 People started to use solar energy many years ago. They build houses with windows so that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm. 63 It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity(电). But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to keep electricity. 64 The Sun makes more energy than people use now. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment(环境). 65 And we can’t use it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life. A. We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity B. It will not pollute the air and water. C. It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth D. Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight E. We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days. Passage 11（2023-24·广州中学期末统考） Once, there was a young painter. He was good at painting birds. 41      The king loved collecting paintings, especially horse. 42 . He wanted the horse to be the best of all his collections. The painter promised to do so. The king waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting. 43 . The painter came. He walked into the palace with paper, paints and a brush. 44 . Seeing this, the king was angrier. "If you can paint a picture of a horse in five minutes, why did you keep me waiting for a year?" he said. "I'll let you know why. " said the painter. "Could you please come with me?" He led the king to his own study （书房）. The room was full of paper. 45 . "It took me one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect horse for you. " The painter said. A. In five minutes, a perfect picture of a horse was on the paper B. So, he asked the famous painter to paint a horse for him C. His paintings sold well and he was famous all over his country D. On each paper was a painting of a horse E. He became angry and asked the painter to come to see him Passage 11（2023-24·广州玉岩中学期中统考） Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. 41 . People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer. 42 . In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River(长江). 43 . So it is a good time to go outing. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. 44 . They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. 45 ！ A. In Xiamen, young women often play beach (沙滩) volleyball B. In Shanghai, people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松) C. In Dalian, old men go winter swimming in the ice-cold water D. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E. How colourful these activities are Passage 12（2023-24·深圳南山外国语学校） Confidence is very important in your daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude.  A study shows that confident people are much happier. They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident? 21 Speak louder When you are not confident, you are more likely to speak in a low voice and others can hardly hear you. 22 Aloud voice can help you build up your confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things that you’ve done well during the day—for example, finishing tasks on time, telling a joke that made everyone laugh, etc. 23 Get rid of fear 24 But it’s easy to overcome fear if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide your head just because of your mistakes. Try to start again and believe you can do a better job . 25 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident . A. Take up a hobby. B. Here are some suggestions. C. Fear often goes with failure. D. You should get every chance to speak in public. E. Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done. F. Speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. Passage 13（2023-24·广州期末考） Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms . 41 To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 42 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 43 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. 44 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared now. 45 Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places. A. In the north, people like eating dumplings. B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D. It is the start of the winter. E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. Passage 14（2024-25·广州深圳期末模拟考） What do you think of when someone comes up with the topic (话题) of “museum”? 41 Long, quiet halls full of priceless antiques (古董)? Or perhaps inventions from the past or future? Well, guess what? Museums have all of that and more! Let’s check out some popular ones! If you love art, there are art museums everywhere. 42 It’s where the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo live! If you’re into animals and nature, you’ll enjoy natural museums. 43 You can even do hands-on activities and get close to nature. 44 They can take you on a journey through space and teach you about the world around you. If you love to wonder about what’s out there, visit a science or space museum. If you are crazy about history, you can’t miss history museums. They show you what life was like in the past. These museums might have models of people, objects, and even real things from long ago. 45 Next time you’re looking for a fun time, find a museum! Who knows, you might be opening a window to a different world for yourself! A. A famous one is the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris, France. B. There are also science and space museums! C. They show you what animals people like best. D. They have plants, animals, rocks, and fossils (化石). E. Do you think of famous paintings hanging on a wall? F. For example, the Shanxi History Museum is known for its collection of ancient artifacts (人工制品). Passage 15（2024-25·广州深圳期末模拟考） If you have a strong interest in a subject with several friends, you may want to start a club about it 41 you can also get some great experience and this will help you a lot in the future. If you would like to do that, here is some good advice for you. The most important requirement for starting a successful club is a common interest with other students. 42 This makes it easier to keep the club working well. So before starting a club, you must think about your common interest with other people. 43 The teacher will start the first meeting and encourage (鼓励) students to join the club. You also need the teacher to be the adviser of your club. 44    When these things are ready, you need to choose the leader (领导) of the club. How do you choose the leader? 45 In the meeting, you also need to discuss the rules of the club. You can follow the advice and start you interest club. A. You also need a teacher in your club. B. By starting a club, you can share the common interest with you friends and other students. C. You can have a meeting and discuss it with the club members. D. With the interest, they will be happy to join in most of the club activities. E. When you have some problems, you can get some good advice from the teacher. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$