专题08 完形填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

专题08完形填空（12篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1 (2024·广州实验中学) One day a teacher told her students about a surprise test. The students sat down and waited for the test to begin. The teacher put a test paper on each student’s desk and then asked them to 31 the test. The students were 32 to see no questions, but just a black dot ( 圆 点 ) in the center of the page. The teacher said, “I just want you to write down what you see on this paper.” The students did not know why, but still 33 as the teacher said. At the end of the class, the teacher started reading the students’ answers aloud. She found that the students tried to 34   the black dot. After the teacher finished reading, the class was silent (沉默的). She started to 35 the students why she did it. “It is not a test. I just want you to think about something. All of you could only see the black dot and wrote about it, but nobody wrote about the 36 area on the paper.” “Now, imagine (想象) this paper is your 37 and the black dot is the bad thing in your life. Life provides us with many other things—loved ones, interesting games, happiness and so on. However, a lot of us always look at the 38 things.” “From now on, I want you to think about the big 39 , not just the dot. Tell yourself you are 40 to have a lot of happiness in your life.” 31. A. end B. begin C. work D. teach 32. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 33. A. painted B. dreamed C. did D. talked 34. A. draw out B. think about C. write about D. return to 35. A. tell B. say C. speak D. ask 36. A. black B. white C. dark D. light 37. A. life B. problems C. happiness D. difficulties 38. A. weak B. bad C. recent D. good 39. A. centre B. picture C. energy D. guide 40. A. lucky B. unhappy C. clever D. foolish Passage 2（2023-24·深圳高级中学期末） In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to 1 healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 2 air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 4 . They can also learn some 5 skills and care about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very 6 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At 7 , teachers decide what 8 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a 9 time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any 10 subject. Students should learn it at school. 1. A. stay B. obey C. delay D. play 2. A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty 3. A. on B. from C. to D. in 4. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. eyes 5. A. English B. music C. sports D. teamwork 6. A. large B. tiny C. narrow D. thin 7. A. first B. second C. last D. least 8. A. animals B. colors C. vegetables D. songs 9. A. short B. long C. normal D. fun 10. A. other B. no C. every D. all Passage 3（2023-24·深圳南山区期末） John and Steve were in a forest. “It’s getting dark. Let’s stay here tonight,” John said. “OK, but it can be 16 . One of us has to stay awake (醒着的). I sleep first and you keep watch. When you want to 17 , wake me up,” Steve said. Steve fell asleep soon. Two hours later, John saw a terrible thing coming towards him. It was a demon (恶魔). John was so 18 . Seeing the demon become closer and 19 , John fainted (昏倒). A few minutes later, Steve woke up and saw John lying on the ground. He thought John was too tired. After some time, the 20 demon came out, but Steve cooled down. For the first time, the demon 21 someone who was so brave and not afraid of it. It became smaller and smaller. Finally, Steve 22 it in his bag. The next morning, John woke up and 23 what had happened last night. “A big demon...,” said John. Steve took something out of his bag. “Are you talking about it?” “Yes! But how did it become so small?” John asked, feeling 24 . “The demon is like 25 in our life. When we’re afraid of them, they become bigger. But when we face them, they become smaller.” 16A. fun B. boring C. amazing D. dangerous 17. A. sleep B. play C. stand D. work 18. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. afraid 19. A. smaller B. bigger C. happier D. older 20. A. same B. beautiful C. sweet D. popular 21. A. tied B. left C. saved D. met 22. A. protected B. checked C. put D. gave 23. A. watched B. remembered C. dreamt D. enjoyed 24. A. surprised B. weak C. cold D. hungry 25. A. toys B. problems C. examples D. games Passage 4（2023-24·广州番禺区期末） When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a Saturday morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 31 . “What’s the matter, dear?” asked her mom. Juliet said, “Mom, how beautiful and 32 the park was before! But now there’s so much 33 on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Juliet 34 . “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 35 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 36 many bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big rubbish can (垃圾桶). “Will you 37 the rubbish with me, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will” said her mom with a big smile. The children at the park ran over to 38 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up.” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were 39 . “We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the 40 looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would  think of a way to help.” 31. A. interested B. excited C. unhappy D. afraid 32. A. noisy B. clean C. happy D. strange 33. A. food B. rubbish C. water D. money 34. A. sadly B. easily C. proudly D. tiredly 35. A. letters B. boxes C. bags D. bottles 36. A. left B. returned C. built D. took 37. A. look up B. pick up C. put up D. give up 38. A. think B. laugh C. see D. say 39. A. full B. big C. good D. small 40. A. school B. playground C. house D. park Passage 5（2023-24·深圳外国语学校期末） Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was 1 for him to do all the farm work alone, so he went to hire someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the awful storm across the ocean. One day a middle-aged man came for a(n) 2 . The farmer asked, “Are you good at farm work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant but he still hired him. The man started to work on the farm. He worked hard and kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied with his work. One night the wind blew 3 . When the farmer head the big sound, he jumped out of the bed and 4 the man’s room. He shouted at the man. “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them sway.” But the man said. “No, sir. I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was very 5 and planned to fire him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to 6 the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were 7 . Everything was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm. Just then the farmer 8 the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to 9 the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has 10 to fear. 1. A. crazy B. lonely C. difficult D. unnecessary 2. A. trip B. exercise C. interview D. conversation 3. A. softly B. heavily C. gently D. hardly 4. A. rushed into B. got out of C. went past D. ran through 5. A. sad B. angry C. upset D. surprised 6. A. wait for B. look at C. escape from D. prepare for 7. A. closed B. gone C. repaired D. broken 8. A. saw B. heard C. repeated D. understood 9. A. find B. protect C. move D. take 10. A. something B. somebody C. nothing D. nobody Passage 6（2023-24·广州天河区期末） Betty collected a basket of seashells. She showed them to Amy. “Look! They are all 16 . These are big, and those are small. Some look like beautiful animals… Well, I can use them to make a birthday present for my Dad! How wonderful!” Suddenly, Amy saw the sea water rising along the beach. She was 17 and cried, “The waves! They will take your toys!” “Put my seashells onto the bus, Amy!” Betty ran 18 to get her toys. Just when Amy was about to get the basket onto the bus, she fell down and the shells 19 into pieces. When Betty 20 , she saw the pieces and cried. Amy tried to tell her what happened, but Betty still looked 21 and didn’t talk to Amy. Amy didn’t know what to do, so she took them home. The next morning at school, Amy found Betty on her 22 . She walked over to her desk and took out a frame (框) and a bag of seashells. “Betty, I 23 some nice seashell pieces from the broken ones last night. Shall we glue (粘) them to the frame together? We can put a (an) 24 of your family in it. It will be a wonderful present.” Amy said. Betty agreed. Together they made a beautiful frame. “Sorry, I wasn’t careful yesterday, Betty.” Amy said. “I know the shells are 25 to you.” “I should also say sorry to you. I like them, but you’re my best friend.” Betty smiled. 16. A. dirty B. colourful C. heavy D. different 17. A. free B. helpful C. nervous D. angry 18. A. carefully B. quickly C. easily D. gently 19. A. grew B. cut C. broke D. pushed 20. A. came back B. went away C. went out D. came in 21. A. surprised B. sad C. afraid D. excited 22. A. bus B. way C. seat D. beach 23. A. found B. cleaned C. bought D. made 24. A. poem B. article C. story D. photo 25. A. boring B. new C. dangerous D. important Passage 7（2023-24·深圳南山外国语集团） The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very 1 . It is different from your other tests.” The teacher started to hand out the test papers to each student. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 2 to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want you to 3 what you see there. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students 4 about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 5 , because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your 6 . The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”   7 , the students understood what the test was about. Life is a wonderful 8 , full of love and care. If you only care about the problems, you’ll never 9 that they are much smaller than everything else life gives you. So it’s better to look on the bright side, 10 each moment, and find happiness in life. 1. A. usual B. perfect C. hard D. special 2. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 3. A. choose from B. write about C. deal with D. carry out 4. A. thought B. cared C. talked D. asked 5. A. hardly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly 6. A. life B. grade C. value D. family 7. A. Still B. Even C. Regularly D. Finally 8. A. part B. way C. gift D. door 9. A. hear B. find C. show D. miss 10. A. enjoy B. fight C. watch D. study Passage 8（2023-24·广雅中学） A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time 21 the tree. But the children nearby made her angry. They would climb her tree and then 22 away with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a tired man asked to 23 for a night. Seeing that he was an honest man, she let him in and gave him a nice dinner. After a perfect rest, the man, a sorcerer（巫师）, thanked her by making her wish come true. She was happy to make a wish: without her agreement, the people who climbed up her 24 can’t come back down. When the children came back to take her fruit, they were stuck（缠）on the tree. They had to ask her to let them 25 . From then on, Aunty Misery never had the 26 again. One day another man stopped at her door. This man looked 27 , so she asked who he was. He said, “I am Death. I’ve come to take your life.” 28 fast, Aunty Misery had an idea and said, “Fine, but I’d like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the 29 it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me?” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 30 stuck to it. No matter what he said, Aunty Misery would not ask the tree to let him go. 21. A. worrying about B. cutting down C. lighting up D. taking care of 22. A. blow B. run C. pull D. kick 23. A. stay B. sit C. cook D. talk 24. A. house B. door C. tree D. wall 25. A. go B. play C. eat D. sleep 26. A. fun B. fruit C. trouble D. danger 27. A. beautiful B. dangerous C. nervous D. friendly 28. A. Running B. Crying C. Planting D. Thinking 29. A. happiness B. money C. difficulty D. dream 30. A. hardly B. luckily C. quickly D. happily Passage 9（2023-24·白云实验） I can still remember those few special snow days during my growing up. First, I would wait for the announcement to come over the radio, then I would 36 . Having a snowy day meant that I could watch TV instead of leaving home to stand in the 37 outside and wait for the bus. Later in the day, I would go outside and 38 in the thick, wet, heavy snow. I would make snowmen, race my sled( 雪橇 ) down the hill, and have a snowball fight 39 my brothers. Sometimes I would just look around and 40 the beauty of winter wonderland. When I got too cold and wet, I would go inside, sit in my 41 chair by the stove and read my favourite books with my dog lying on my 42 . In the afternoon, after playing with my dog, I would go into the 43 and see what Mom  and Nana were cooking for dinner. Once mom even let me help take the chicken out of the oven and eat. It 44 so good. I can remember it to this day. I think all of us should take a few 45 days off in our lives, if not in our activities, then at least in our hearts. We should make time for the important things. Stop and see the beauty all around us, playing, reading, eating, laughing, and singing. Be thankful for this precious life and all the joys in it. 36. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. call 37. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 38. A. study B. work C. exercise D. play 39. A. for B. with C. across D. to 40. A. take in B. throw away C. wait for D. depend on 41. A. heavy B. expensive C. comfortable D. hard 42. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet 43. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. restroom D. bathroom 44. A. felt B. smelled C. sounded D. heard 45. A. cloudy B. rainy C. windy D. snowy Passage 10（2023-24·深圳坪山区期末） It is summer and the sun shines brightly in the sky. “What a 1 day!”, a little panda sings and walks happily on her way home. Not far way, there is a 2 , she could always find something there every time. It grows all kinds of vegetables and fruits. The little panda finds a huge watermelon! She picks it up and tries to 3 it home, but the watermelon is too heavy and doesn’t move 4 . “What can I do?”, the panda is sad. “It is 5 for me to take it home by myself.” Suddenly she sees a bear riding a bike towards her, she watches the bike. “Ah ha! I know! I have a good idea,” she is excited and 6 happily, “I can roll (滚动) a watermelon, it’s like a wheel (轮子).” So she 7 the watermelon to her home. When her mother sees the big watermelon, she is 8 . “Oh, my God! How can you carry it home?” The little panda answers 9 , “I can’t lift it up, but I can roll it!”. Her mother smiles and says, “What a clever girl! Use your head to do something, and you will 10 find a way.” 1. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy 2. A. farm B. house C. shop D. return 3. A. buy B. carry C. eat D. throw 4. A. naturally B. possibly C. completely D. luckily 5. A. important B. impossible C. unusual D. easy 6. A. shouts B. answers C. asks D. runs 7. A. throw B. rides C. rolls D. kicks 8. A. surprised B. unhappy C. nervous D. friendly 9. A. cheerfully B. tiredly C. sadly D. carefully 10. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly Passage 11（2023-24·深圳福田区外国语学校期末） One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to 1 the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t 2 .” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a 3 ?” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought one and left. The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a 4 time. “Does your parrot have a swing (秋千)? No? Well, once he starts 5 , he’ll talk a lot happily,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said 6 . “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was 7 what she said. “What? I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a 8 voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary (必要) in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do 9 but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “give 10 to the parrot” in our lives. 1. A. send B. return C. pass D. buy 2. A. eat B. fly C. talk D. drink 3. A. mirror B. photo C. bell D. camera 4. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 5. A. exercising B. playing C. standing D. swinging 6. A. warmly B. angrily C. impolitely D. sadly 7. A. worried about B. amazed at C. tired of D. happy with 8. A. high B. loud C. low D. deep 9. A. at once B. all the way C. in total D. on time 10. A. water B. rocks C. food D. toys Passage 12（2023-24·广州增城区期末统考） In a village, there was a hardworking farmer with a large grape field. Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest 21 . He had three sons. They were young and strong, but never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew 22 , he began to worry about his sons’ future. One day in late autumn, he became very 23 and could hardly move. He thought that he might die in a short time. He called the sons to his 24 and told them, “Dear sons, I see my death is near. I want to share you a 25 . There is a treasure (宝物) under the field. After I die, please dig up the whole field to 26 it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons 27 digging for the treasure. To get it, they spent days digging up every 28 of the field. However, they found only dirt. A few weeks later, with the spring rain, the grapevines (葡萄藤) grew very well. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made a lot of 29 . The sons finally 30 what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 21. A. weakly B. lively C. successfully D. naturally 22. A. older B. bigger C. faster D. taller 23. A. hungry B. ill C. busy D. healthy 24. A. country B. town C. city D. bed 25. A. secret B. trip C. picnic D. model 26. A. pollute B. burn C. kill D. find 27. A. stopped B. started C. finished D. forgot 28. A. part B. house C. park D. footprint 29. A. time B. energy C. money D. sound 30. A. liked B. asked C. told D. understood 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08完形填空（12篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1 (2024·广州实验中学) One day a teacher told her students about a surprise test. The students sat down and waited for the test to begin. The teacher put a test paper on each student’s desk and then asked them to 31 the test. The students were 32 to see no questions, but just a black dot ( 圆 点 ) in the center of the page. The teacher said, “I just want you to write down what you see on this paper.” The students did not know why, but still 33 as the teacher said. At the end of the class, the teacher started reading the students’ answers aloud. She found that the students tried to 34   the black dot. After the teacher finished reading, the class was silent (沉默的). She started to 35 the students why she did it. “It is not a test. I just want you to think about something. All of you could only see the black dot and wrote about it, but nobody wrote about the 36 area on the paper.” “Now, imagine (想象) this paper is your 37 and the black dot is the bad thing in your life. Life provides us with many other things—loved ones, interesting games, happiness and so on. However, a lot of us always look at the 38 things.” “From now on, I want you to think about the big 39 , not just the dot. Tell yourself you are 40 to have a lot of happiness in your life.” 31. A. end B. begin C. work D. teach 32. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 33. A. painted B. dreamed C. did D. talked 34. A. draw out B. think about C. write about D. return to 35. A. tell B. say C. speak D. ask 36. A. black B. white C. dark D. light 37. A. life B. problems C. happiness D. difficulties 38. A. weak B. bad C. recent D. good 39. A. centre B. picture C. energy D. guide 40. A. lucky B. unhappy C. clever D. foolish 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】本文通过老师的一场测试告诉大家：要关注大局，不要只关注生活中的黑点。 31. 句意：老师把试卷放在每个学生的桌子上，然后让他们开始考试。 end结束；begin开始；work工作；teach教。根据“The teacher put a test paper on each student’s desk and then asked them to...the test.”可知，老师把试卷放在每个学生的桌子上，推测让学生开始考试，故选B。 32. 句意：学生们惊讶地发现没有任何问题，只是页面中央有一个黑点。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored枯燥的。根据“but just a black dot ( 圆 点 ) in the center of the page.”可知，因为试卷中只有一个黑点，所以学生们会感到惊讶，故选A。 33. 句意：学生们不知道为什么，但还是按照老师说的做了。 painted画；dreamed梦想；did做；talked谈论。根据“At the end of the class, the teacher started reading the students’ answers aloud.”可推测学生们按照老师说的做了，故选C。 34. 句意：她发现学生们试着写黑点。 draw out使愿意交谈；think about考虑；write about写出；return to返回。根据下文“All of you could only see the black dot and wrote about it...”可知，学生们都在试着写黑点，故选C。 35. 句意：她开始告诉学生们她为什么这么做。 tell告诉；say说，后加说的内容；speak说，后加某种语言；ask问。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 36. 句意：你们所有人都只能看到黑点并写下它，但没有人写下纸上的白色区域。 black黑色；white白色；dark黑暗；light光。根据“All of you could only see the black dot and wrote about it, but nobody wrote about the...area on the paper.”可知，没有人写除了黑点以外的白色区域，故选B。 37. 句意：现在，想象一下这张纸就是你的生活，而黑点是你生活中的坏事。 life生活；problems难题；happiness开心；difficulties困难。根据“Now, imagine (想象) this paper is your...and the black dot is the bad thing in your life.”可知，老师把图片比喻为生活，黑点比喻为生活中的困难，故选A。 38. 句意：然而，我们中的许多人总是看到不好的事情。 weak虚弱的；bad坏的；recent最近的；good好的。根据“However”可知，此处为转折，推测此处指许多人总是看到不好的事情。故选B。 39. 句意：从现在起，我想让你从大局出发，而不仅仅是点。 centre中心；picture照片，图片；energy精力；guide指导。根据“...not just the dot.”可知，不能只关注黑点，应该是整张图片，故选B。 40. 句意：告诉自己，你很幸运，生活中有很多幸福。 lucky幸运的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“...have a lot of happiness in your life.”可知，生活中很多幸福所以是幸运的，故选A。 Passage 2（2023-24·深圳高级中学期末） In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to 1 healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 2 air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 4 . They can also learn some 5 skills and care about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very 6 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At 7 , teachers decide what 8 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a 9 time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any 10 subject. Students should learn it at school. 1. A. stay B. obey C. delay D. play 2. A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty 3. A. on B. from C. to D. in 4. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. eyes 5. A. English B. music C. sports D. teamwork 6. A. large B. tiny C. narrow D. thin 7. A. first B. second C. last D. least 8. A. animals B. colors C. vegetables D. songs 9. A. short B. long C. normal D. fun 10. A. other B. no C. every D. all 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一门新的课程——园艺课的一些情况，这门课在许多学校都很流行。 1. 句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。 stay保持；obey遵守；delay推迟；play玩耍。根据“healthy”可知，本题考查固定搭配stay healthy“保持健康”。故选A。 2. 句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；hot热的；dirty脏的。根据“students can go outside”和“air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 3. 句意：米是从哪里来的？ on在……上；from来自；to去；in在……里。根据“the rice come”可知，本题考查动词短语come from“来自”。故选B。 4. 句意：他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。 feet脚；heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“they can learn to do things with their own”和常识可知，做事情要用双手。故选C。 5. 句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。 English英语；music音乐；sports运动；teamwork团队合作。根据“care about others, and themselves”可知，种地能让学生们学到团队合作的技能。故选D。 6. 句意：学校的菜园不必很大。 large大的；tiny小的；narrow窄的；thin瘦的。根据“The school garden”可知，学校的菜园不需要特别大。故选A。 7. 句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 first首先；second第二；last最后；least至少。根据“Then they grow them with students.”可知，决定种什么菜是第一步。故选A。 8. 句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 animals动物；colors颜色；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根据“because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato”可知，要种的是蔬菜。故选C。 9. 句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间。 short短的；long长的；normal正常的；fun有趣的。根据“Some vegetables are easy to grow”可知，前后文是转折关系，有些菜不好种，即需要花很长时间。故选B。 10. 句意：园艺课和其他学科一样重要。 other其它的；no不；every每个；all所有的。根据“Gardening is as important as any...subject. Students should learn it at school.”可知，园艺课和其他学科一样重要。故选A。 Passage 3（2023-24·深圳南山区期末） John and Steve were in a forest. “It’s getting dark. Let’s stay here tonight,” John said. “OK, but it can be 16 . One of us has to stay awake (醒着的). I sleep first and you keep watch. When you want to 17 , wake me up,” Steve said. Steve fell asleep soon. Two hours later, John saw a terrible thing coming towards him. It was a demon (恶魔). John was so 18 . Seeing the demon become closer and 19 , John fainted (昏倒). A few minutes later, Steve woke up and saw John lying on the ground. He thought John was too tired. After some time, the 20 demon came out, but Steve cooled down. For the first time, the demon 21 someone who was so brave and not afraid of it. It became smaller and smaller. Finally, Steve 22 it in his bag. The next morning, John woke up and 23 what had happened last night. “A big demon...,” said John. Steve took something out of his bag. “Are you talking about it?” “Yes! But how did it become so small?” John asked, feeling 24 . “The demon is like 25 in our life. When we’re afraid of them, they become bigger. But when we face them, they become smaller.” 16A. fun B. boring C. amazing D. dangerous 17. A. sleep B. play C. stand D. work 18. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. afraid 19. A. smaller B. bigger C. happier D. older 20. A. same B. beautiful C. sweet D. popular 21. A. tied B. left C. saved D. met 22. A. protected B. checked C. put D. gave 23. A. watched B. remembered C. dreamt D. enjoyed 24. A. surprised B. weak C. cold D. hungry 25. A. toys B. problems C. examples D. games 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】本文通过两人遇见恶魔时不同的反应告诉我们：恶魔就像我们生活中的问题，当我们害怕它们时，它们会变得更大，但当我们面对它们时，它会变得更小。 16. 句意：但这可能很危险。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊奇的；dangerous危险的。根据“One of us has to stay awake”可知很危险，所以要有一个人保持清醒。故选D。 17. 句意：当你想睡觉的时候，叫醒我。 sleep睡觉；play玩；stand站立；work工作。根据“I sleep first and you keep watch”可知要有一个人保持清醒，所以如果一个人想睡觉，另一个人就要醒来。故选A。 18. 句意：约翰非常害怕。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的。根据“John fainted”可知看到恶魔很害怕。故选D。 19. 句意：看到恶魔越来越近，越来越大，约翰晕倒了。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；happier更快乐的；older更老的。根据“Seeing the demon become closer and”可知恶魔越来越近，就会变得越来越大。故选B。 20. 句意：过了一段时间，同样的恶魔出现了，但史蒂夫冷静了下来。 same同样的；beautiful美丽的；sweet甜的；popular受欢迎的。根据“demon came out”可知是同样的恶魔。故选A。 21. 句意：恶魔第一次遇到了一个勇敢无畏的人。 tied系；left离开；saved节约；met遇见。根据“someone who was so brave and not afraid of it.”可知是遇到了勇敢的不害怕他的人。故选D。 22. 句意：最后，史蒂夫把它放进了包里。 protected保护；checked检查；put放；gave给。根据“it in his bag.”可知是把变小的恶魔放在包里。故选C。 23. 句意：第二天早上，约翰醒来，想起了昨晚发生的事情。 watched看；remembered记得；dreamt梦想；enjoyed享受。根据“what had happened last night.”可知是醒来之后记起了昨晚发生的事情。故选B。 24. 句意：约翰问道，感到很惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；weak弱的；cold冷的；hungry饿的。根据“But how did it become so small”可知是惊讶恶魔变得如此小。故选A。 25. 句意：魔鬼就像我们生活中的问题。 toys玩具；problems 问题；examples例子；games游戏。根据“The demon is like...in our life”可知恶魔像生活中的问题。故选B。 Passage 4（2023-24·广州番禺区期末） When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a Saturday morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 31 . “What’s the matter, dear?” asked her mom. Juliet said, “Mom, how beautiful and 32 the park was before! But now there’s so much 33 on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Juliet 34 . “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 35 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 36 many bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big rubbish can (垃圾桶). “Will you 37 the rubbish with me, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will” said her mom with a big smile. The children at the park ran over to 38 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up.” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were 39 . “We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the 40 looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would  think of a way to help.” 31. A. interested B. excited C. unhappy D. afraid 32. A. noisy B. clean C. happy D. strange 33. A. food B. rubbish C. water D. money 34. A. sadly B. easily C. proudly D. tiredly 35. A. letters B. boxes C. bags D. bottles 36. A. left B. returned C. built D. took 37. A. look up B. pick up C. put up D. give up 38. A. think B. laugh C. see D. say 39. A. full B. big C. good D. small 40. A. school B. playground C. house D. park 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Juliet和妈妈去公园发现有许多垃圾，她画了一幅画并号召人们保持公园干净，她和妈妈并带动其他的孩子一起清理公园垃圾的故事。 31. 句意：在一个周六的早上，当Juliet和她的妈妈来到公园的时候，她四处看并且感到不开心。 interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；unhappy不高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles everywhere.”可知公园里有许多垃圾，所以Juliet感到不开心。故选C。 32. 句意：过去这个公园是多么的漂亮干净啊！ noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的。根据前面的beautiful可知此处应该是在形容过去的公园。故选B。 33. 句意：但是现在有那么多的垃圾在地上。 food食物；rubbish垃圾；water水；money钱。根据后面的“There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles everywhere.”可知地上到处是垃圾。故选B。 34. 句意：Juliet难过地问。 sadly难过地；easily容易地；proudly自豪地；tiredly疲惫地。根据前文Juliet是不高兴的，可知应该是难过地问。故选A。 35. 句意：Juliet和她的妈妈一回到家，Juliet就画了一幅公园的画并且在画的顶端用大写字母写了一个标语。 letters字母；boxes盒子；bags袋子；bottles瓶子。根据后面“The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’.”可知在图画上写了一句大写字母的话。故选A。 36. 句意：之后，她和她的妈妈带了许多的袋子并且返回公园。 left离开；returned返回；built建造；took带走。根据“many bags”及下文可知应该是带了许多袋子。故选D。 37. 句意：你将和我一起捡垃圾吗，妈妈？ look up查阅；pick up捡起；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“the rubbish ”及下文可知是捡垃圾。故选B。 38. 句意：在公园的孩子们跑过来看发生了什么。 think认为；laugh笑；see看；say说。根据前文可知孩子们应该是跑出来看发生了什么。故选C。 39. 句意：不久后，所有的袋子都满了。 full满的；big大的；good好的；small小的。根据前文大家一起捡垃圾，所以袋子很快就满了。故选A。 40. 句意：仍然有一些垃圾在地上，但是公园看起来好多了。 school学校；playground操场；house房子；park公园。根据前文可知故事发生在公园。故选D。 Passage 5（2023-24·深圳外国语学校期末） Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was 1 for him to do all the farm work alone, so he went to hire someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the awful storm across the ocean. One day a middle-aged man came for a(n) 2 . The farmer asked, “Are you good at farm work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant but he still hired him. The man started to work on the farm. He worked hard and kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied with his work. One night the wind blew 3 . When the farmer head the big sound, he jumped out of the bed and 4 the man’s room. He shouted at the man. “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them sway.” But the man said. “No, sir. I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was very 5 and planned to fire him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to 6 the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were 7 . Everything was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm. Just then the farmer 8 the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to 9 the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has 10 to fear. 1. A. crazy B. lonely C. difficult D. unnecessary 2. A. trip B. exercise C. interview D. conversation 3. A. softly B. heavily C. gently D. hardly 4. A. rushed into B. got out of C. went past D. ran through 5. A. sad B. angry C. upset D. surprised 6. A. wait for B. look at C. escape from D. prepare for 7. A. closed B. gone C. repaired D. broken 8. A. saw B. heard C. repeated D. understood 9. A. find B. protect C. move D. take 10. A. something B. somebody C. nothing D. nobody 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】本文通过农夫和雇工的故事告诉我们：当一个人做好了准备，就没有什么可害怕的事情了。 1. 句意：一个人干所有的农活对他来说很困难，所以他去雇人帮忙。 crazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；unnecessary不必要的。根据下文“so he went to hire someone for help”（所以他去雇人帮忙），可推知空处表示“一个人干所有的农活对他来说很困难”。故选C。 2. 句意：一天，一位中年男子来参加面试。 trip旅行；exercise锻炼；interview面试；conversation会话。根据下文“The farmer asked…The man answered…”可推知这个中年男人是来参加面试的。故选C。 3. 句意：一天晚上，风刮得很大。 softly轻轻地；heavily沉重地；gently温柔地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“the farmer head the big sound”可知风刮得很大。故选B。 4. 句意：当农夫听到巨大的声音时，他从床上跳了起来，冲进了男人的房间。 rushed into冲入；got out of摆脱；went past走过；ran through贯穿。根据空后“the man’s room”可知此处表示“冲进房间”。故选A。 5. 句意：农夫非常生气，打算在暴风雨过后把他解雇。 sad难过的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“planned to fire him from his job”（打算解雇他）可知空处表示“生气的”。故选B。 6. 句意：他急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。 wait for等待；look at看；escape from逃脱；prepare for为……做准备。根据上文所述，可知在暴风雨来临的时候，农夫发现雇工在睡觉，所以可推知此处表示“为暴风雨做准备”。故选D。 7. 句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现牛和鸡都在原地，农舍的门也关着。 closed关闭的；gone离开了的；repaired修好的；broken破碎的。根据前文“To his surprise…”可知门关着在。故选A。 8. 句意：就在这时，农夫明白了那人的话。 saw看见；heard听见；repeated重复；understood理解。根据空后“the man’s words”指第三段末尾“I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”结合上文中农夫看到的种种景象，可知，农夫明白了那人的话。故选D。 9. 句意：他能睡得很好，因为他已经尽了最大努力保护农场免受暴风雨的侵袭。 find寻找；protect保护；move移动；take拿。根据空后“from storms”结合语境，可知此处是短语protect…from…表示“保护……免于……”。故选B。 10. 句意：当一个人准备充分时，他就无所畏惧。 something某事/某物；somebody某人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据空后“to fear”和前文“When one is well prepared”（当一个人准备充分时）可知空处表示“没有什么好害怕的”。故选C。 Passage 6（2023-24·广州天河区期末） Betty collected a basket of seashells. She showed them to Amy. “Look! They are all 16 . These are big, and those are small. Some look like beautiful animals… Well, I can use them to make a birthday present for my Dad! How wonderful!” Suddenly, Amy saw the sea water rising along the beach. She was 17 and cried, “The waves! They will take your toys!” “Put my seashells onto the bus, Amy!” Betty ran 18 to get her toys. Just when Amy was about to get the basket onto the bus, she fell down and the shells 19 into pieces. When Betty 20 , she saw the pieces and cried. Amy tried to tell her what happened, but Betty still looked 21 and didn’t talk to Amy. Amy didn’t know what to do, so she took them home. The next morning at school, Amy found Betty on her 22 . She walked over to her desk and took out a frame (框) and a bag of seashells. “Betty, I 23 some nice seashell pieces from the broken ones last night. Shall we glue (粘) them to the frame together? We can put a (an) 24 of your family in it. It will be a wonderful present.” Amy said. Betty agreed. Together they made a beautiful frame. “Sorry, I wasn’t careful yesterday, Betty.” Amy said. “I know the shells are 25 to you.” “I should also say sorry to you. I like them, but you’re my best friend.” Betty smiled. 16. A. dirty B. colourful C. heavy D. different 17. A. free B. helpful C. nervous D. angry 18. A. carefully B. quickly C. easily D. gently 19. A. grew B. cut C. broke D. pushed 20. A. came back B. went away C. went out D. came in 21. A. surprised B. sad C. afraid D. excited 22. A. bus B. way C. seat D. beach 23. A. found B. cleaned C. bought D. made 24. A. poem B. article C. story D. photo 25. A. boring B. new C. dangerous D. important 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】本文主要介绍贝蒂和艾米二人之间关于贝壳的故事。 16. 句意：它们都是不同的。 dirty脏的；colourful多彩的；heavy重的；different不同的。根据“These are big, and those are small. Some look like beautiful animals…”可知，贝壳均不相同，故选D。 17. 句意：她很紧张，叫道：“海浪！它们会带走你的玩具！” free自由的；helpful有帮助的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“The waves! They will take your toys!”可知，海浪要把贝壳冲走了，所以很紧张，故选C。 18. 句意：贝蒂迅速跑去拿她的玩具。 carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；gently温柔地。根据“Betty ran...to get her toys.”可知，贝蒂迅速跑去拿她的玩具，故选B。 19. 句意：就在艾米要把篮子拿上车的时候，她摔倒了，篮子碎成了碎片。 grew成长；cut切；broke打破；pushed推。根据“she fell down and the shells...into pieces”可知，艾米摔倒了，篮子碎成了碎片。故选C。 20. 句意：当贝蒂回来时，她看到碎片哭了起来。 came back回来；went away走开；went out出去；came in进来。根据“When Betty..., she saw the pieces and cried.”可知，贝蒂回来时看到碎片哭了，故选A。 21. 句意：艾米试图告诉她发生了什么事，但贝蒂仍然看起来很伤心，没有和艾米说话。 surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的。前文提到贝蒂哭了，所以她很伤心，选B。 22. 句意：艾米发现贝蒂坐在她的座位上。 bus公交车；way方法；seat座位；beach沙滩。根据“She walked over to her desk”可知，贝蒂坐在座位上，故选C。 23. 句意：贝蒂，昨天晚上我从破碎的贝壳中找到了一些很好的贝壳碎片。 found发现，找到；cleaned干净；bought买；made制作。根据“Betty, I...some nice seashell pieces from the broken ones last night.”可知，找到了一些很好的贝壳碎片，故选A。 24. 句意：我们可以在里面放一张你的全家福。 poem诗；article文章；story故事；photo照片。根据“We can put a (an)...of your family in it.”可知，是一张全家福，故选D。 25. 句意：我知道这些贝壳对你很重要。 boring无聊的；new新的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“I know the shells are...to you.”可知，这些贝壳对贝蒂来说很重要。故选D。 Passage 7（2023-24·深圳南山外国语集团） The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very 1 . It is different from your other tests.” The teacher started to hand out the test papers to each student. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 2 to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want you to 3 what you see there. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students 4 about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 5 , because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your 6 . The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”   7 , the students understood what the test was about. Life is a wonderful 8 , full of love and care. If you only care about the problems, you’ll never 9 that they are much smaller than everything else life gives you. So it’s better to look on the bright side, 10 each moment, and find happiness in life. 1. A. usual B. perfect C. hard D. special 2. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 3. A. choose from B. write about C. deal with D. carry out 4. A. thought B. cared C. talked D. asked 5. A. hardly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly 6. A. life B. grade C. value D. family 7. A. Still B. Even C. Regularly D. Finally 8. A. part B. way C. gift D. door 9. A. hear B. find C. show D. miss 10. A. enjoy B. fight C. watch D. study 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了英语老师用一次特别的考试让学生明白了一个人生哲理，那就是：要享受生命中的每一刻，并善于发现生活中的快乐。 1. 句意：我知道这几天你们的考试太多了，但是今天的考试很特别。 usual通常的；perfect完美的；hard困难的；special特别的。根据“It is different from your other tests.”可知，今天的考试很特别。故选D。 2. 句意：学生们看到那个都很惊讶。 bored厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据“The teacher noticed the students’ surprise.”可知，学生们看到试卷上只有一个“X”都感到惊讶。故选B。 3. 句意：我要你们把你们看到的写下来。 choose from从中选择；write about写；deal with处理；carry out执行。根据“then wrote down their answers quietly”可知，老师让学生们把自己看到的东西写下来。故选B。 4. 句意：所有的学生都苦思冥想，然后安静地写下自己的答案。 thought认为；cared关心；talked谈论；asked询问。根据“All the students ... about it hard”可知，所有学生对此都进行了努力地思考；think about“思考”。故选A。 5. 句意：全班同学都认真地听着，因为他们担心考试不及格。 hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地；slowly慢地。根据“because they worried that they might fail the exam”可知，全班同学都认真地听老师讲。故选C。 6. 句意：我只是想让你们好好想想自己的人生。 life人生；grade年级；value价值；family家庭。根据“The white paper is like your whole life”可知，老师要同学们思考自己的人生。故选A。 7. 句意：最后，学生们明白了这个测试是关于什么的。 Still仍然；Even甚至；Regularly有规律地；Finally最终。根据“... The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”可知，通过老师的讲解，学生们最终明白了这场考试的初衷。故选D。 8. 句意：生命是一份美妙的礼物，充满了爱和关怀。 part部分；way方式；gift礼物；door门。根据“full of love and care”可知，生命是上天馈赠给我们的一份礼物。故选C。 9. 句意：如果你只关心问题，你永远不会发现它们比生活给你的其他一切都小得多。 hear听见；find找到；show展示；miss错过。根据“If you only care about the problems”可知，如果只关心生活中的问题，就不会发现生活中的其他幸福，事实上问题只是生活中很小的一部分；find符合语境。故选B。 10. 句意：所以，最好是看到阳光的一面，享受每一刻，找到生活中的幸福。 enjoy享受；fight打架；watch观看；study学习。根据“each moment, and find happiness in life”可知，是享受生命的每刻。故选A。 Passage 8（2023-24·广雅中学） A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time 21 the tree. But the children nearby made her angry. They would climb her tree and then 22 away with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a tired man asked to 23 for a night. Seeing that he was an honest man, she let him in and gave him a nice dinner. After a perfect rest, the man, a sorcerer（巫师）, thanked her by making her wish come true. She was happy to make a wish: without her agreement, the people who climbed up her 24 can’t come back down. When the children came back to take her fruit, they were stuck（缠）on the tree. They had to ask her to let them 25 . From then on, Aunty Misery never had the 26 again. One day another man stopped at her door. This man looked 27 , so she asked who he was. He said, “I am Death. I’ve come to take your life.” 28 fast, Aunty Misery had an idea and said, “Fine, but I’d like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the 29 it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me?” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 30 stuck to it. No matter what he said, Aunty Misery would not ask the tree to let him go. 21. A. worrying about B. cutting down C. lighting up D. taking care of 22. A. blow B. run C. pull D. kick 23. A. stay B. sit C. cook D. talk 24. A. house B. door C. tree D. wall 25. A. go B. play C. eat D. sleep 26. A. fun B. fruit C. trouble D. danger 27. A. beautiful B. dangerous C. nervous D. friendly 28. A. Running B. Crying C. Planting D. Thinking 29. A. happiness B. money C. difficulty D. dream 30. A. hardly B. luckily C. quickly D. happily 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】本文讲述了一个女人的树被巫师施展了巫术，如果有人上去摘梨，她不同意就没有人可以从上面下来。 21. 句意：她把所有的时间都花在照顾那棵树上了。 worrying about担忧；cutting down砍倒；lighting up点亮；taking care of照顾。根据“A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door.”可知她独自住在她的小房子里，门口有一棵梨树，她把所有的时间都花在照顾那棵树上了。故选D。 22. 句意：他们会爬上她的树，然后拿着梨子跑掉，对她大喊“Aunty Misery”。 blow吹；run跑；pull拉；kick踢。根据“They would climb her tree and then...away with pears”可知是指孩子们会爬上她的树，摘了梨子就跑了，故选B。 23. 句意：一天晚上，一个疲惫的人要求在这里住一晚。 stay停留；sit坐；cook烹饪；talk谈论。根据“a tired man”可知疲惫了想要留宿一晚，故选A。 24. 句意：她高兴地许了一个愿：没有她的同意，爬上她树的人不能再下来了。 house房子；door门；tree树；wall墙。根据“climbed up”可知此处是指她的梨树，故选C。 25. 句意：他们不得不求她放了他们。 go走；play玩；eat吃；sleep睡觉。根据“they were stuck（缠）on the tree.”可知是指孩子们被缠在树上了，所以祈求她放他们走，故选A。 26. 句意：从那以后，Aunty Misery再也没有麻烦了。 fun乐趣；fruit水果；trouble麻烦；danger危险。根据“From then on, Aunty Misery never had the...again.”可知以后再也没人爬她的树摘梨子了，也就是没有麻烦了，故选C。 27. 句意：这个人看起来很危险，于是她问他是谁。 beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的；nervous紧张的；friendly友好的。根据“I am Death. I’ve come to take your life.”可知这个人是死神，所以很危险，故选B。 28. 句意：Aunty Misery飞快地想了想，有了一个主意，她说：“好吧，但我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨，以纪念它给我今生带来的幸福。” Running跑；Crying哭泣；Planting种植；Thinking思考。根据“Aunty Misery had an idea”可知她迅速思考，故选D。 29. 句意：Aunty Misery飞快地想了想，有了一个主意，她说：“好吧，但我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨，以纪念它给我今生带来的幸福。” happiness快乐；money金钱；difficulty困难；dream梦想。根据“I’d like to pick some pears from my dear tree”可知这颗梨树给她带来了很多快乐，故选A。 30. 句意：死神先生爬上了树，很快就被缠在了树上。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“Mr. Death climbed up the tree”可知死神爬上了树，应该是很快就被缠住了，故选C。 Passage 9（2023-24·白云实验） I can still remember those few special snow days during my growing up. First, I would wait for the announcement to come over the radio, then I would 36 . Having a snowy day meant that I could watch TV instead of leaving home to stand in the 37 outside and wait for the bus. Later in the day, I would go outside and 38 in the thick, wet, heavy snow. I would make snowmen, race my sled( 雪橇 ) down the hill, and have a snowball fight 39 my brothers. Sometimes I would just look around and 40 the beauty of winter wonderland. When I got too cold and wet, I would go inside, sit in my 41 chair by the stove and read my favourite books with my dog lying on my 42 . In the afternoon, after playing with my dog, I would go into the 43 and see what Mom  and Nana were cooking for dinner. Once mom even let me help take the chicken out of the oven and eat. It 44 so good. I can remember it to this day. I think all of us should take a few 45 days off in our lives, if not in our activities, then at least in our hearts. We should make time for the important things. Stop and see the beauty all around us, playing, reading, eating, laughing, and singing. Be thankful for this precious life and all the joys in it. 36. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. call 37. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 38. A. study B. work C. exercise D. play 39. A. for B. with C. across D. to 40. A. take in B. throw away C. wait for D. depend on 41. A. heavy B. expensive C. comfortable D. hard 42. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet 43. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. restroom D. bathroom 44. A. felt B. smelled C. sounded D. heard 45. A. cloudy B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】本文主要是作者描述了学生时代下雪天的场景。告诉我们应该腾出时间去爱大自然美景，而不是仅仅为了谋生。 36. 句意：首先，我会等着广播里传来消息，然后微笑。 cry哭；shout呼喊；smile微笑；call打电话。根据下文的描述可知，作者是期待着下雪，所以听到广播里传来下雪的消息，作者会开心地微笑，故选C。 37. 句意：下雪天意味着我可以看电视，而不是离开家站在寒冷的外面等公共汽车。 hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉快的；warm暖和的。根据“Having a snowy day”可知，下雪天室外的天气是寒冷的，故选B。 38. 句意：那天晚些时候，我会出去在厚厚的、潮湿的大雪中玩。 study学习；work工作；exercise锻炼；play玩。根据“in the thick, wet, heavy snow”可知，在厚厚的雪中玩耍，故选D。 39. 句意：我会堆雪人，滑雪橇下山，和兄弟们打雪仗。 for为了；with和；across穿过；to到。根据“have a snowball fight…my brothers”可知，和兄弟们打雪仗，故选B。 40. 句意：有时我只是环顾四周，欣赏冬日仙境的美景。 take in领会；throw away扔掉；wait for等待；depend on依靠。根据“the beauty of winter wonderland”可知，此处指欣赏冬日美景，应填take in符合语境，故选A。 41. 句意：当我感到又冷又湿的时候，我就会进屋，坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上，让我的狗躺在我的脚上，读我最喜欢的书。 heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；hard艰难的。根据“sit in my… chair by the stove”可知，躺在舒服的椅子上，故选C。 42. 句意：当我感到又冷又湿的时候，我就会进屋，坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上，让我的狗躺在我的脚上，读我最喜欢的书。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“my dog lying on my”可知，狗躺在脚上，故选D。 43. 句意：下午，在和我的狗玩完之后，我就会走进厨房，看看妈妈和奶奶在做什么晚饭。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；restroom洗手间；bathroom浴室。根据“were cooking for dinner.”可知，在厨房做晚餐，故选A。 44. 句意：它闻起来如此美味。 felt感觉；smelled闻起来；sounded听起来；heard听说。It指代前文提到的chicken，鸡肉闻起来美味，故选B。 45. 句意：我认为我们所有人都应该在生活中放几天雪天，如果不是在活动中，那么至少在我们的心里。 cloudy多云；rainy多雨；windy多风；snowy下雪。根据“I can still remember those few special snow days during my growing up”可知，因下雪而放假，故选D。 Passage 10（2023-24·深圳坪山区期末） It is summer and the sun shines brightly in the sky. “What a 1 day!”, a little panda sings and walks happily on her way home. Not far way, there is a 2 , she could always find something there every time. It grows all kinds of vegetables and fruits. The little panda finds a huge watermelon! She picks it up and tries to 3 it home, but the watermelon is too heavy and doesn’t move 4 . “What can I do?”, the panda is sad. “It is 5 for me to take it home by myself.” Suddenly she sees a bear riding a bike towards her, she watches the bike. “Ah ha! I know! I have a good idea,” she is excited and 6 happily, “I can roll (滚动) a watermelon, it’s like a wheel (轮子).” So she 7 the watermelon to her home. When her mother sees the big watermelon, she is 8 . “Oh, my God! How can you carry it home?” The little panda answers 9 , “I can’t lift it up, but I can roll it!”. Her mother smiles and says, “What a clever girl! Use your head to do something, and you will 10 find a way.” 1. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy 2. A. farm B. house C. shop D. return 3. A. buy B. carry C. eat D. throw 4. A. naturally B. possibly C. completely D. luckily 5. A. important B. impossible C. unusual D. easy 6. A. shouts B. answers C. asks D. runs 7. A. throw B. rides C. rolls D. kicks 8. A. surprised B. unhappy C. nervous D. friendly 9. A. cheerfully B. tiredly C. sadly D. carefully 10. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个小熊猫通过自己的聪明把一个大西瓜滚动着拿回家。 1. 句意：多么晴朗的一天！ windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“the sun shines brightly”可知天气晴朗。故选B。 2. 句意：不远处，有一个农场。 farm农场；house房子；shop商店；return回来。根据“It grows all kinds of vegetables and fruits.”可知农场里有蔬菜和水果。故选A。 3. 句意：她捡起西瓜，想把它带回家，但西瓜太重了，完全不动。 buy买；carry携带；eat吃；throw扔。根据“it home”可知是把西瓜拿回家。故选B。 4. 句意：她捡起西瓜，想把它带回家，但西瓜太重了，完全不动。 naturally自然地；possibly可能；completely完全地；luckily幸运地。根据“but the watermelon is too heavy and doesn’t move ”可知西瓜太大，所以西瓜完全不动。故选C。 5. 句意：我不可能一个人把它带回家。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；unusual不寻常的；easy容易的。根据“but the watermelon is too heavy and doesn’t move ”可知西瓜太大，所以不可能一个人就把它带回家。故选B。 6. 句意：她兴奋地喊道。 shouts大喊；answers回答；asks问；runs跑。根据“she is excited and...happily...”可知是兴奋地大喊到。故选A。 7. 句意：于是她把西瓜翻滚着拿回家。 throw扔；rides骑；rolls翻滚；kicks踢。根据“I can roll (滚动) a watermelon”可知是滚动西瓜。故选C。 8. 句意：当她妈妈看到大西瓜时，她很惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；unhappy不开心的；nervous紧张的；friendly友好的。根据“Oh, my God! How can you carry it home”可知她妈妈很惊讶，看到她把一个大西瓜带回家。故选A。 9. 句意：小熊猫高兴地回答。 cheerfully兴高采烈地；tiredly劳累地；sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地。根据“The little panda answers”以及前文内容可知，她把一个大西瓜带回家，是很高兴的。故选A。 10. 句意：动动脑筋做点什么，你总会找到办法的。 always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不；hardly几乎不。根据“Use your head to do something, and you will...find a way”可知动脑的话，总会找到办法的。故选A。 Passage 11（2023-24·深圳福田区外国语学校期末） One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to 1 the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t 2 .” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a 3 ?” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought one and left. The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a 4 time. “Does your parrot have a swing (秋千)? No? Well, once he starts 5 , he’ll talk a lot happily,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said 6 . “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was 7 what she said. “What? I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a 8 voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary (必要) in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do 9 but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “give 10 to the parrot” in our lives. 1. A. send B. return C. pass D. buy 2. A. eat B. fly C. talk D. drink 3. A. mirror B. photo C. bell D. camera 4. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 5. A. exercising B. playing C. standing D. swinging 6. A. warmly B. angrily C. impolitely D. sadly 7. A. worried about B. amazed at C. tired of D. happy with 8. A. high B. loud C. low D. deep 9. A. at once B. all the way C. in total D. on time 10. A. water B. rocks C. food D. toys 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文通过讲述一位女士忘记给鹦鹉买食物从而导致鹦鹉死亡的故事，告诉我们一个道理：在生活中，我们有时有很多事情要做，但一定要记住先解决最重要的事。 1. 句意：然而，这位女士决定第二天就把鹦鹉还给商店。 send发送；return返还；pass传递；buy买。根据“a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to...the parrot to the store the next day.”可知，这里表示转折，说明她要把鹦鹉还回去。故选B。 2. 句意：“这只鸟不会说话。” eat吃；fly飞；talk说话；drink喝。根据“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything.”及常识可知，买鹦鹉是因为它可以说话，此处表达它不会说话。故选C。 3. 句意：“它有镜子吗？” mirror镜子；photo照片；bell钟；camera照相机。根据“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”可知，此处应问是否有镜子。故选A。 4. 句意：但第二天，她第三次回来了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“the woman decided to return the parrot to the store the next day.”及“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything.”可知，这次是第三次回来。故选C。 5. 句意：“嗯，一旦它开始摇摆，它就会高兴地说很多话，” 店主说。 exercising锻炼；playing玩；standing站立；swinging摇摆。根据“Does your parrot have a swing (秋千)?”可知，此处是指鹦鹉荡秋千。故选D。 6. 句意：第二天当她走进商店时，她哭了起来，悲伤地说。 warmly温暖地；angrily生气地；impolitely不礼貌地；sadly悲伤地。根据“The parrot died.”可知，鹦鹉死了，所以很悲伤。故选D。 7. 句意：宠物店老板对她的话感到惊讶。 worried about担心；amazed at惊讶；tired of厌烦；happy with高兴。根据“The parrot died.”可知，老板听到鹦鹉死了的事感到吃惊。故选B。 8. 句意：“是的，就在它死前，”女人回答，“它低声虚弱地问我，‘那家宠物店没有卖食物吗？’” high高的；loud大声的；low低的；deep深的。根据“he asked me weakly”可知，它很虚弱，故应该是低声问。故选C。 9. 句意：有时我们一次有很多事情要做，但我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。 at once同时；all the way一直；in total总计；on time准时。根据“but we forget to deal with the most important things first.”可知，我们应该先处理最重要的事，故空处应表达我们同时有很多事情要做。故选A。 10. 句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须记住“喂鹦鹉”。 water水；rocks岩石；food食物；toys玩具。根据上文内容可知鹦鹉是因为没有食物饿死了。故选C。 Passage 12（2023-24·广州增城区期末统考） In a village, there was a hardworking farmer with a large grape field. Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest 21 . He had three sons. They were young and strong, but never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew 22 , he began to worry about his sons’ future. One day in late autumn, he became very 23 and could hardly move. He thought that he might die in a short time. He called the sons to his 24 and told them, “Dear sons, I see my death is near. I want to share you a 25 . There is a treasure (宝物) under the field. After I die, please dig up the whole field to 26 it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons 27 digging for the treasure. To get it, they spent days digging up every 28 of the field. However, they found only dirt. A few weeks later, with the spring rain, the grapevines (葡萄藤) grew very well. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made a lot of 29 . The sons finally 30 what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 21. A. weakly B. lively C. successfully D. naturally 22. A. older B. bigger C. faster D. taller 23. A. hungry B. ill C. busy D. healthy 24. A. country B. town C. city D. bed 25. A. secret B. trip C. picnic D. model 26. A. pollute B. burn C. kill D. find 27. A. stopped B. started C. finished D. forgot 28. A. part B. house C. park D. footprint 29. A. time B. energy C. money D. sound 30. A. liked B. asked C. told D. understood 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个勤劳的农民，在临死的时候告诉他的儿子们在葡萄地下面藏着宝藏，因此儿子们勤劳的翻土，最终葡萄丰收了，儿子们也明白了父亲的良苦用心。 21. 句意：年复一年，他的葡萄园成功地获得了丰收。 weakly虚弱地；lively活泼的；successfully成功地；naturally自然地。根据前文“In a village, there was a hardworking farmer with a large grape field.”可知，勤劳的农民成功地获得了丰收。故选C。 22. 句意：随着年龄的增长，农夫开始担心儿子们的未来。 older更老的；bigger更大的；faster更快的；taller更高的。根据后文“He thought that he might die in a short time.”可知，农民渐老。故选A。 23. 句意：深秋的一天，他病得很重，几乎不能动了。 hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的。根据“and could hardly move”可知，农民病了。故选B。 24. 句意：他把儿子们叫到床前，对他们说。 country国家，故乡；town城镇；city城市；bed床。根据“could hardly move”可知，农民不能动了，所以是把儿子们叫到床前，故选D。 25. 句意：我想和你分享一个秘密。 secret秘密；trip旅行；picnic野餐；model模型。根据“There is a treasure under the field.”可知，田里有宝物是一个秘密。故选A。 26. 句意：我死后，请把整块地都挖出来找它。 pollute污染；burn燃烧；kill杀死；find找到。根据后文“digging for the treasure”和“However, they found only dirt.”可知，此处指挖土找宝物。故选D。 27. 句意：儿子们开始挖掘宝藏。 stopped停止；started开始；finished完成；forgot忘记。根据“At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died.”可知，农民死后，儿子们就开始挖地。故选B。 28. 句意：为了得到它，他们花了几天时间把田地的每一部分都挖了个遍。 part部分；house房子；park公园；footprint脚印。根据“please dig up the whole field”可知，儿子们挖遍了田里的每个部分。故选A。 29. 句意：秋天，儿子们大丰收，赚了很多钱。 time时间；energy能量；money金钱；sound声音。根据“the sons had a great harvest”可知，土地丰收所以儿子们赚到了很多钱。故选C。 30. 句意：儿子们终于明白了父亲所说的在地里找到宝藏是什么意思。 liked喜欢；asked要求；told告诉；understood理解。根据“what their father meant about finding treasure under the field”可知，此处指儿子们理解了父亲的良苦用心。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$