专题06 单项选择120题（Units 1～8单元易混词汇辨析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

专题06 单项选择150题 （主要考查1-8重点难点单词短语，做好这些题有助于检测学生们对本册单词掌握情况，可以极大提高做学生们完形填空的准确率） 单项选择 1. You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are ________. A. powerful B. honest C. silent D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你应该对你父亲说实话。这将表明你是诚实的。 考查形容词词义辨析。powerful强大的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的。confident 自信的。根据“You should tell the truth to your father.”可知说实话能表明你是诚实的。故选B。 2. —Congratulations! You’ve won the writing competition. —Oh, thank you. ________, I am worrying about it these days. A. That’s all right B. To be honest C. Sounds great D. I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——恭喜你！你赢得了写作比赛。 ——哦，谢谢。老实说，这些天我很担心这件事。 考查情景交际。That’s all right不要紧，没关系；To be honest说实话；Sounds great听起来不错；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I am worrying about it these days.”可知，此处说出自己内心的真实感受。故选B。 3. Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth. A. humorous B. patient C. honest D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心去照顾这些植物，等待它们的生长。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；generous慷慨的。根据“look after the plants and wait for their growth”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生长需要耐心。故选B。 4. I advise you not to show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我建议你不要在网上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。anything任何事；something一些事。根据“I advise you not to show”可知句子表示否定意义，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要后置。故选A。 5. —One of my New Year’s resolutions is to ________ myself in health. —Great! I believe you will be stronger and stronger. A. believe B. prepare C. expect D. improve 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。——太棒了！我相信你会越来越强壮。 考查动词辨析。believe认为；prepare准备；expect期望；improve提高，改善。根据“I believe you will be stronger and stronger”可知，我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。故选D。 6. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A. curious B. modest C. confident D. careless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Tommy非常有自信。他认为如果他尽全力的话，他可以做任何事情。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的，稀奇古怪的；modest谦虚的；confident自信的；careless粗心的。根据“He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知，Tommy对自己的能力很有自信。故选C。 7. —How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________ between each other. A. trust B. courage C. pleasure D. success 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——琳达怎么能说我的坏话呢？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友之间需要相互信任。 考查名词辨析。trust信任；courage勇气；pleasure快乐；success成功。根据“Who told you that?”可知，朋友之间的友谊不能只道听途说，是需要信任的。故选A。 8. We all admire her because she showed great ________ in the face of danger. A. interest B. courage C. pride D. truth 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们都钦佩她，因为她在危险面前表现出极大的勇气。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；courage勇气；pride自豪；truth事实。根据“We all admire her ”和“showed great...in the face of danger”可知，应是她勇敢面对困难，所以钦佩她，故选B。 9. —How do you like your new teachers? —________ Mr. Huang ________ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的新老师们怎么样？——不仅是黄先生，吴小姐也对我很有耐心。我喜欢他们。 考查连词辨析及主谓一致。both...and...两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or...要么……要么……，遵循就近原则；not only...but also...不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则；neither...nor...既不……也不……，遵循就近原则。根据“is”可知，主语为单数，且根据“I like them.”可知，两位老师都很有耐心。故选C。 10. Many students don’t want to ________ their parents, so they get part-time job in their free time. A. count on B. care about C. take after D. call up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多学生不想依赖他们的父母，所以他们在空闲时间做兼职。 考查动词短语辨析。count on依赖；care about关心；take after与……相像；call up给……打电话。根据“Many students don’t want to…their parents, so they get part-time job in their free time.”可知，许多学生不想依赖他们的父母，所以他们在空闲时间做兼职，此处应填动词短语depend on“依赖”。故选A。 11. —Nancy, it’s very dangerous to leave much ________ information on the Internet. —Thanks. I will be careful. A. personal B. special C. common D. interesting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——南希，在互联网上留下太多的个人信息是非常危险的。——谢谢。我会小心的。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的、私人的；special特别的、专门的；common共同的、普通的。interesting有趣的。根据“it’s very dangerous”可知，留下太多个人信息在网上是危险的，故选A。 12. The result of the __________shows most young people like playing with smart phones. A. sound B. attention C. survey D. action 【答案】C 【解析】调查的结果表明大多数年轻人喜欢玩智能手机。考查名词。A. sound声音；   B. attention注意；    C. survey调查研究 ；   D. action行动。结合句意，故选C。 13. Lao She’s Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. realizes B. improves C. prepares D. describes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老舍的《茶馆》描述了五十多年来中国社会的变化。 考查动词辨析。realizes意识到；improves提高、改善；prepares准备；describes描述、描写。根据“Lao She’s Teahouse … the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.”结合文学常识可知，老舍的《茶馆》描述了五十多年来中国社会的变化，因此D选项符合题意。故选D。 14. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ___________, Jack. Your little sister needs you. A. patient B. serious C. excited D. glad 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我不能照顾玛丽。她一直在哭。——试着保持耐心，杰克。你妹妹需要你。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited兴奋的；glad开心的。根据“I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time”可知此处是安慰对方要耐心点。故选A。 15. Don’t worry. I can ________ your pet while you are away. A. take off B. take up C. take care of D. take to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：别担心。你不在的时候我可以照顾你的宠物。 考查短语辨析。take off脱下；take up开始做，学着做，占据；take care of照顾；take to喜欢上。根据“I can...your pet while you are away.”可知，此处指照顾宠物。故选C。 16. -It is time to begin our games. Where is Gary? -Janet, please don't worry, he will on time. A. come along B. take action C. come up with D.come across 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—是时候开始我们的游戏了，加里在哪里？—珍妮特，请不要担心，他会准时来的。 考查动词短语。come along来，出现；take action采取行动；come up with想出。come across 遇到 根据空前will可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意“是时候开始我们的游戏了，加里在哪里？——珍妮特，请不要担心，他会准时出现的。”可知，此空应填come along，故选A。 17. What do you ________ this new watch? A. think at B. think about C. think over D. think of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你觉得这块新手表怎么样？ 考查动词短语辨析。think at不是固定搭配；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑；think of认为。分析“What do you…this new watch?”可知，此处构成“What do you think of…”句型，询问对某事物的看法，故选D。 18. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A. curious B. modest C. confident D. caring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tommy非常有自信。他认为如果他尽全力的话，他可以做任何事情。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的，稀奇古怪的；modest谦虚的；confident自信的；caring体贴人的。根据“He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知，Tommy对自己的能力很有自信。故选C。 19. For us teenagers, learning to cook can help us develop a new ________ in life. A. lesson B. condition C. skill D. activity 【答案】C 【解析】句意：对于我们青少年来说，学习做饭可以帮助我们培养生活中的一种新技能。 考查名词词义辨析。lesson课程；condition情况；skill技巧；activity活动。根据“learning to cook can help us develop a new...in life”可知，学习做饭是一种技能。故选C。 20. You should ________ good learning habits if you want to get good grades. A. raise B. develop C. imagine D. provide 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想要获得好成绩，你应该养成良好的学习习惯。 考查动词辨析。raise提升，抚养；develop逐渐养成，发展；imagine想象；provide提供。根据“You should...good learning habits if you want to get good grades.”可知，想要获得好成绩，应要养成良好的学习习惯。故选B。 21. —Food waste has been a serious problem in our school. —That’s right. We should do something to help ______ it. A. solve B. plan C. answer D. discover 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——食物浪费在我们国家已成为一个严重的问题。——是的。我们必须做一些事情来帮助解决这个问题。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答；discover发现。根据“Food waste has been a serious problem in our school.”可知，我们必须做一些事情来帮助解决食物浪费的问题。故选A。 22. —Have you seen the film Operation Red Sea《红海行动》? —Not yet. I’m ________ seeing it. It’s said that the film is great! A. looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to 【答案】D 【解析】——你看过电影《红海行动》吗？——还没有。我很期待看这部电影。据说这部电影很棒！ 考查动词短语辨析。looking down on俯视；looking out for寻找；looking up to仰视；looking forward to期待。根据“It’s said that the film is great!”可知，说话者很期待去看，故选D。 23. The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这部名为《阿凡达Ⅱ》的电影相当令人兴奋。当我们看的时候，我所有的朋友都很兴奋。 考查形容词。exciting令人感到兴奋的，多形容某事或某物；excited感到兴奋的，多形容人的主观感受。本题第一空形容The movie电影，所以用exciting；第二空形容All my friends我所有的朋友，所以用excited。故选C。 24. — ________ wonderful news! The famous player came to Beijing to play a friendly football match with Australian team on June 18. — Yes, We were all very excited about it. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——多么棒的消息！这位运动员于6月18日来到北京与澳大利亚队进行了一场友谊足球赛。——是的，我们对此都感到非常兴奋。 考查what引导的感叹句。根据“...wonderful news!”可知，感叹句的中心词为不可数名词，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选B。 25. Do you often ______ after-school activities? A. join B. take part in C. set off D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你经常参加课外活动吗? 考查动词词义辨析。join多指参加某组织，成为其中一员；take part in参加，后接某事物或某活动；set off出发；take off起飞。根据“after-school activities”可知，是参加课后活动，应使用take part in。故选B。 26. I am ________ Wang Yuan. I want to be a pianist, and she wants to be a violinist. A. close to B. different from C. similar to D. the same as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我和王媛不一样。我想当钢琴家，她想当小提琴手。 考查形容词短语。be close to靠近；be different from与……不同；be similar to和……相似；be the same as与……相同。根据“I want to be a pianist, and she wants to be a violinist.”可知，二人不同，故选B。 27. I think friend isn’t necessary to be the same ______ you, so my best friend Larry is quite different ______ me. A. for, at B. as, from C. to, with D. at, in 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我认为朋友不必要和你一样，所以我最好的朋友Larry跟我相当的不同。the same as“和…..一样”；be different from“和……不同”，故选B。 28. —How will you ________ your birthday? —I’ll have a party. A. prepare B. celebrate C. realize D. experience 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你将如何庆祝你的生日？——我将举行一个聚会。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；celebrate庆祝；realize意识到；experience经历。根据“I’ll have a party.”可知，此处指如何庆祝生日。故选B。 29. Mary wants to be a teacher someday. She tries her best to ________ her dream. A. realize B. invent C. build D. move 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：玛丽希望有一天能成为一名教师。她尽力实现自己的梦想。 考查动词辨析。realize实现；invent发明；build建造；move移动。空格后为名词“dream”，此处应用动词realize搭配，意为“实现梦想”。故选A。 30. The snow was heavy, but ________, it didn’t cause any serious accidents. A. suddenly B. hardly C. badly D. luckily 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：雪很大，但幸运的是，没有造成任何严重事故。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；badly非常；luckily幸运地。根据“it didn’t cause any serious accidents.”可知，没有造成严重事故，这是幸运的事。故选D。 31. — Good ________ to you, Peter! — Thank you! I’m always a ________ boy. A. lucky; luck B. luck; lucky C. lucky; lucky D. luck; luck 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——祝你好运，彼得！——谢谢！我总是一个幸运的男孩。 考查词性辨析。lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词。第一空表示“好运”，应用名词，第二空修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故选B。 32. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. —It doesn’t matter. In fact, I have ______ arrived here. A. just B. never C. already D. yet 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——对不起，让您久等了。——没关系。事实上，我才到这里。 考查副词辨析。just正好，刚才；never从不；already已经；yet还。根据“In fact, I have…arrived here.”可知是指事实上，自己才到这里。故选A。 33. —Why are you ______so many books , Grandma ? —I’ll give them away to the kids in West China. A. putting B. packing C. getting D. making 【答案】B 【解析】 句意“-祖母，你把这些书打包起来做什么？-我将把书赠送给西部的孩子”。A.放；B.打包；C.得到；D.让；制作。根据句意，故选B。 34. —Where are you going? —I am going to ________ my uncle at the airport. A. take away B. carry out C. pick up D. care about 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你打算去哪里？——我打算去机场接我叔叔。 考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；carry out执行；pick up承载；care about关心。根据“my uncle at the airport”可知，去机场接叔叔，故选C。 35. — Someone thinks this movie was boring. What about you? I enjoy it a lot . It does have a few good _____________. A. features B. skills C. harvest D. hobbies 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——有人认为这部电影很无聊。你呢？——我非常喜欢它，它确实有一些好的特点。 A.features特点 B. skills技巧 C. harvest 收获 D. hobbies爱好。说明他认为并不无聊，并且在夸奖，那么应该是喜欢，它确实有一些好的特点。故选A。 36. Reading is important to us because it can make our minds ________ a pool of water. A. as cool as B. as clear as C. as deep as D. as wide as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：阅读对我们很重要，因为它可以使我们的头脑像一池水一样清澈。 考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；clear清晰的；deep深的；wide宽的。根据“a pool of water.”可知，阅读可以让我们头脑像一池水一样清澈。故选B。 37. The grapes are very ________ and they taste good. A. bad B. fresh C. small D. new 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道很好。 考查形容词词义辨析。bad坏的；fresh新鲜的；small小的。根据“and they taste good”可知，此处指葡萄很新鲜。故选B。 38. Hundred of people_________ at Square to watch the raising of national flag every morning. A. gather B. collect C. follow D. greet 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：每天早晨，数百人聚集在广场上观看升旗仪式。 考查动词辨异。A. gather 聚集 B. collect 收集 C. follow 跟随 D. greet 打招呼 根据题意，聚集在广场上观看升旗仪式。故答案选A 39. It is our hope that we can live in a ________ world and say goodbye to wars forever. A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们的希望是住在一个和平的世界，并且和战争永远说再见。A.相似的B.和平的C.熟悉的D.自然的。这里是在表达一种希望，从后半句的“和战争永别”能够看出希望住在一个“和平的”世界，用形容词peaceful，故选B。 40. After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything. A. upon B. through C. across D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：经过一夜的徒步旅行，约翰叔叔没有吃任何东西睡了一整天。 考查介词。upon在……上面；through从头至尾；across横穿；over在……上面。根据“without eating anything”可知，这里表示“没吃任何东西睡了一整天”，所以through“从头至尾”符合题意。故选B。 41 Take off your _____ sweater and put on a ________ one, or you will catch a cold. A. wet; dry B. dry; wet C. wetter; drier D. drier; wetter 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：脱下你的湿衣服，穿上干的衣服，否则你会感冒。 42.The school festival is coming. All the students are busy ________ it. A．caring about B．preparing for C．looking for D．looks after 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学校庆典即将到来。所有的学生正忙着为它做准备。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。caring about关心；preparing for为……准备；looking for寻找；looks after照顾。表达“忙于做某事”用短语“be busy doing ”。用动名词作宾语。根据“The school festival is coming ”可知表达为艺术节做准备，用短语“preparing for”。故选B。 43.There're a lot of ________. It's ________. A. cloudy; clouds            B. clouds; cloudy  C. cloudy; cloudy            D. clouds; clouds 【答案】 B 【解析】cloud可数名词，意为“云”，cloudy多云的，形容词 44. The cake is ________ pieces by Amy, so every can get one. A. cut down B. divided into C. looked up D. connected with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：蛋糕被艾米分成数小块，因此每人可以有一块。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍伐；divided into分成；looked up查阅；connected with和……联系。根据横线后的“pieces”及“so every can get one”可知，是被分成数小块。故选B。 45. —Why don’t you take us all to the park? —The simple ________ is that there isn’t enough room in the car. A. habit B. question C. message D. reason 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你为什么不把我们都带到公园？——理由很简单，车里没有足够的空间。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；question问题；message消息；reason原因。根据“Why don’t you take us all to the park?”可知是在问原因。故选D。 46. —Where will the next Olympic Games be held? —In Paris, and it’s the International Olympic Committee that can ________ which city will get the chance to hold the games. A. decide B. mention C. imagine D. research 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——下一届奥运会将在哪里举行？——在巴黎，国际奥委会可以决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；mention提到；imagine想象；research研究。根据“the International Olympic Committee that can...which city will get the chance to hold the games”可知国际奥委会决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。故选A。 47. Mr. Smith said that they would _______ a proper time to go climbing mountains this Saturday. A. stand for B. decide on C. depend on D. rely on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：史密斯先生说他们将要选定这周六去爬山的合适的时间。stand for代表；decide on选定；depend on依靠。结合句意此处表示选定时间，故选B。 48. The dragon ________ an important part in Chinese festivals A. takes B. plays C. has D. act 【答案】B 【解析】句意：龙在中国节日中扮演着重要的角色。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。takes带走；plays扮演，玩；has有；act行动。固定搭配play a（an）… part (in...)意为“(在……中)扮演……角色；(在……中)起……作用”。plays an important part in Chinese festivals意为“在中国节日中扮演着重要的角色”，故选B。 49. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American ________. A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures 【答案】C 【解析】句意：米奇老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。 考查名词。symbol象征（可数名词）；culture文化（泛指文化时是不可数名词）。根据“Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous...”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，第一空应是symbols；“American...”指美国的文化，此时culture是不可数名词。故选C。 50. — Where do you think is a good place to ____________ this Saturday? —The place near the mountain is a good place. We can breathe (呼吸) fresh air there. A. go shopping B. take a bath C. go on a picnic D. go swimming 【答案】C 【解析】考查这4短语区别A. go shopping去购物 B. take a bath去洗澡 C. go on a picnic 去野餐 D. go swimming去游泳 根据句意C符合题意。 51. I am sorry. There were so many cars in the street that it        me about half an hour         it.  A spent, getting through      B took, getting through      C spent, to get through       D  took, to get through 【答案】D 【解析】考查spend 和take 区别。 Spend主语是“人”。take 主语是“物”一般用这种结构“it takes sb. some time to sth.” spend 用“人 spend 时间、钱 on sth/in doing sth.” 52. The school rules are good for us. We must ________ them. A. follow B. take C. save D. write 【答案】A 【解析】句意：学校的规章制度对我们有好处，我们必须遵守它们。 考查动词辨析。follow遵守；take带走；save节省；write写。根据“The school rules are good for us.”可知，应该是“遵守”学校规则。故选A。 53. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." So when we come to a new place, we should follow the __________ culture and customs. A. natural B. national C. local. D. international 【答案】C 【解析】句意：俗话说：“入乡随俗”。所以当我们来到一个新地方，我们应该遵守当地的文化和习俗。 考查形容词词义辨析。natural自然的；national国家的；local当地的。根据句意，可知此处表示“当地的”，故选C。 54. —In China, people usually eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. —That’s interesting! I want to know more Chinese ________. A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在中国，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。——这很有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。 考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。根据“ people usually eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，在端午节吃粽子是一种传统，故选A。 55. —I hear that you will go back to your country soon. —Not exactly. I will ___________ my study here for another half a year. A. continue B. start C. renew D. miss 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我听说你很快就要回国了。——不完全是这样。我将在这里继续学习半年。 考查动词辨析。continue继续；start开始；renew更新；miss错过，想念。根据“Not exactly.”可知，不会很快回国，还要继续学习半年。故选A。 56. —Have you seen the film named Hi, Mom? I was so touched by its raw（质朴的）emotion. —Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother. A. is made from B. is based on C. is similar to D. is made up of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你看过那部叫《你好，李焕英》的电影吗？我被它原始的情感感动了。——看过，我看过两次。这部电影是根据贾玲和她母亲的真实故事改编的。 考查短语辨析。is made from由……制作；is based on以……为基础；is similar to与……相似. is made up of 由。。。组成。根据“the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother”可知，这部电影是以贾玲和她母亲的真实故事为基础的，故选B。 57. My parents are _________ to hear the _________news. A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我的父母听到这个令人惊讶的消息感到很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物。第一空修饰“parents”，应用amazed；第二空修饰“news”，应用amazing。故选A。 58. What a dirty room it is! The desks and chairs are all covered ________ dust (灰尘). We should clean it at once! A. for B. by C. with D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：多脏的房间啊！桌椅上都是灰尘。我们应该马上打扫！ 考查介词辨析。for为了；by被；with用；of……的，be covered by“被……所覆盖”是被动语态，而be covered with是系表结构，注重于事物的状态，可翻译为“到处都是”，由语境可知，应该是桌子椅子上到处都是灰尘，故选C。 59. — How do you like the newspaper 21st Century? — Wonderful. It _________ many news stories all over the world. A. covers B. talks C. writes D. says 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你觉得《21世纪英文报》怎么样？——精彩。它报道了世界各地的许多新闻故事。 考查动词辨析。covers报道，涵盖；talks讲话；writes写；says说。根据“many news stories”可知，此处表示“报道”了许多故事，故选A。 60. —What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A. get; reach B. get; arrive in C. reach; arrive D. arrive in; get to 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——迈克，你什么时候到上海？——大约下午5点，所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。 考查动词辨析以及动词短语。get得到；get to到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据语境可知，两个空都表示“到达”，且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。 61. Parents should ________ their children ________ a clean home. A. provide; with B. offer; to C. provide; for D. offer; with 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：父母应该为他们的孩子提供一个干净的家。 考查动词短语。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth=offer sth to sb“为某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故选A。 62. The country is going to set up a manned space station to _______more space. A. explore B. reach        C. provide D. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个国家将会建立更多的人造太空站去探索更多的太空。 考查动词辨析。explore 探究 reach达到 provide提供 protect保护。可知是建造一个太空站，是为了探究太空，故选A。 63. As a part of Chinese culture, tea is _________ used at different international communications. A. widely B. early C. suddenly D. seriously 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：作为中国文化的一部分，茶在不同的国际交流中被广泛使用。 考查副词。widely广泛地；early早地；suddenly突然地；seriously严肃地。根据“used at different international communications.”可知，茶被广泛使用，故选A。 64. Our classroom is about five metres ________ and 10 metres __________. A. wide; long B. far; wide C. wide; deep D. tall; far 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们的教室大约5米宽，10米长。 考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；long长的；far远的；deep深的；tall高的。根据“Our classroom is about five metres...”可知描述教室的尺寸一般用长和宽。故选A。 65. Huawei has had the plan to develop its own operating_________ since 2012. A. culture B. area C. tradition D. system 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：华为从2012年就已经有计划开发自己的操作系统了。 A. culture文化 B. area地区，区域 C. tradition 传统 D. system系统 这里开发自己的操作系统。 故选D。 66. In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ________ them from the cold weather. A. produce B. provide C. protect D. plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬天，人们通常在家里养花以抵御寒冷的天气。 考查动词辨析。produce产生；provide提供；protect保护；plant种植。根据“In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ... them from the cold weather.”可知，人们通常把花放在他们的房子里是为了抵御寒冷的冬天，protect...from...“使免受……”。故选C。 67. As students, we should learn how to ________ ourselves ________ the campus violence（校园暴力）. A. protect; from B. cheer; on C. provide; with D. provide; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会如何保护自己免受校园暴力的侵害。 考查动词短语。protect...from保护……免受；cheer on为……喝彩；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。根据“ourselves...the campus violence”可知是保护自己免受校园暴力。故选A。 68. Water will ice when the temperature is below 0 ℃. A. put into B. come into C. turn into D. turn to 【答案】C 【详解】句意“当温度在零度以下时，水会变成冰”。A.把……放进；B.进来；C.变成；D.转身。根据句意可知，表示“水变成冰”，故选C。 69. Jenny is afraid of the dark. So she often keeps the candles ____________ all night long. A. burning B. staying C. opening D. sleeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮害怕天黑。所以她经常让蜡烛整夜燃烧。 考查动词辨析。burning燃烧；staying停留；opening打开；sleeping睡觉。根据“Jenny is afraid of the dark. So she often keeps the candles”可知她害怕天黑，所以蜡烛整夜都在燃烧着。故选A。 70. Spending too much time on the mobile phone is ________ to your health. A. useful B. thankful C. helpful D. harmful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：花太多时间在手机上对你的健康有害。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Spending too much time on the mobile phone”可知，花太多的时间在手机上对健康有害；be harmful to“对……有害”。故选D。 71. Drinking too much  ______ your health. A. do harm to B. is harm to C. does harm to D. do harmful to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：饮酒过度对你的身体有害。 harm是名词，harmful是形容词。表示“对……有害”，可用be harmful to， 也可以是do harm to，比较A与C，注意主语是Drinking，所以答案是C。 72. The boy ______ a new car. That is，it's ______ new car. A. owner；his own B. owns；his own C. owns；own his D. owner；own his 【答案】B 【详解】句意“这个小男孩拥有一辆新车，那就是说，这是他自己的车”owner主人，名词；own做动词时译为“拥有”，做形容词译为“自己的”。第一空处缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用owns，排除A和D。某人自己译为one’s own，故选B。 73. Yuan Longping was great because he helped people ________ the food problem. A. make B. find C. solve D. harm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：袁隆平是伟大的，因为他帮助人们解决了食物问题。 考查动词辨析。make制造；find找到；solve解决。根据“helped people...the food problem”可知是指解决问题，故选C。 74. There is no easy _______ to this problem. So we have to work harder. A. orders B. solution C. doubt D. manners 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题不容易解决。所以我们必须更加努力。 A. orders顺序；B. solution解决办法；C. doubt疑惑；D. manners礼貌。根据So we have to work harder. 所以我们必须更加努力。可以推测出，这个问题不容易解决。因此应该选择solution解决办法；solution后跟介词to连用，符合语境。故选B。 75. —Hurry up. Look at the timetable. The last bus ________ at 11:30 p.m. —Don’t worry. We still have 10 minutes ________. A. leave; left B. left; leaves C. leaves; left D. will leave; leaves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——快点。看看时间表。最后一班车晚上11:30开。——别担心。我们还剩10分钟。 考查时态和非谓语动词。第一空根据“Look at the timetable. The last bus...at 11:30 p.m.”可知，此处表示事实，用一般现在时，主语bus为三单，因此用leaves。第二空根据“We still have 10 minutes”可知，此处需填非谓语动词，“10 minutes”和leave“留下”之间为被动关系，因此leave用过去分词left作后置定语。故选C。 76. —You look very________. What's wrong with you? —I'm feeling sick. Maybe I need to see the doctor. A. weak B. strong C. excited D. surprised 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你看起来很虚弱。你怎么了？——我感觉不舒服。也许我需要去看医生。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I'm feeling sick. Maybe I need to see the doctor”可知，对方看起来很虚弱，故选A。 77. It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________. A. breath; breathe B. breathe; breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath, breath 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们呼吸困难，因为我们爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。每走几步，我们就得停下来喘口气。 考查名词和动词辨析。breath“呼吸”，名词；breathe“呼吸”，动词。根据“It’s difficult for us to ...”可知，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故第一空要用动词breathe；再根据“we had to stop for ...”可知，for为介词，后接名词breath。故选C。 78. —Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A. weight; weighs B. weight; weigh C. weigh; weighs D. weigh, weigh 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道这石头的重量吗?——是的。它重约200千克。 考查weight与weigh辨析。weight重量（名词）；weigh称重（动词）。第一空被the修饰且作主语，用名词weight；第二空作谓语，用动词weigh，且为第三人称单数。故选A。 79. Luckily, we had a good _______ to visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned about Chinese culture. A. chance B. reason C. choice D. right 【答案】A 【解析】句意：幸运地是，去年夏天我有一个好机会去参观故宫博物馆并且学了很多中国文化。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；reason理由；choice选择；right权利。根据“visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture”可知去参观故宫博物馆和学习中国文化，是一个好机会，故选A。 80. —Tina won several gold medals in swimming in the city sport last week. —She’s a great swimmer. She ________ two hours practicing swimming every day. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. sends 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——蒂娜上周在城市游泳比赛中赢得了几枚金牌。——她游泳游得很好。她每天花两个小时练习游泳。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语是形式主语it；costs花费，主语是物；sends发送。根据“two hours practicing swimming every day.”可知是花费两个小时练习，此处结构sb. spend time doing sth.。故选A。 81. —I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the ________ on its website. A. introduction B. instruction C. communication D. confidence 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；instruction指示；communication交流；confidence自信。根据“Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the…on its website”可知，此处建议对方在网站上阅读介绍。故选A。 82. Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiences C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences 【答案】D 【解析】句意：王先生是一位很有教学经验的老师，并且他有很多在不同地方的教学经历。 考查名词。experience“经验”，不可数名词；experience“经历”，可数名词。第一空表示教学经验，故第一空填不可数名词experience；第二空表示教学经历，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故第二空填可数名词experiences，故选D。 83. —Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A. celebration B. experience C. environment D. conclusion 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Alice，上周末你的南京之旅怎么样？——太棒了！这是我将永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；experience经历；environment环境；conclusion总结。根据“It is a fantastic ...that I will never forget.”可知，南京之旅是我将永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。故选B。 84. —Why do they have such an excellent exhibition? —The school encourages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing. A. instruction B. feeling C. expression D. education 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——为什么他们有这么好的展览？——学校鼓励艺术、戏剧和创意写作的自由表达。 考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；feeling感受；expression表达；education教育。根据“The school encourages free...in art, drama and creative writing.”可知是指在艺术、戏剧和创意写作上的自由表达，故选C。 85.She has the __________ to overcome all the difficulty to success.‌  A. success B. programme C. determination D. introduction 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她有决心克服通往成功路上的一切困难。A. success成功 B. programme 节目 C. determination决心 D. introduction介绍。根据句意答案选C 86. This summer I really want to make a dress, so I will find a nice ____ in a book . A. shape B. style C. kind D. suit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今年夏天我真地很想做一条裙子，所以我会在一本书中找到一种很好的款式。考查名词辨析。A. shape形状；B. style样式，款式；C. kind种类，类型；D. suit西装。结合句意可知填style；选B。 87. John sells (销售) books online. He often talks to the ________ on the computer. A. drivers B. families C. customers D. visitors 【答案】C 【解析】句意：约翰在网上卖书。他经常在电脑上与顾客交谈。 考查名词辨析。drivers 驾驶员；families家庭；customers客户；visitors访客。根据“John sells (销售) books online.”可知，这里是与顾客交谈。故选C。 88. —In summer, it is very cool to go ________ the forest. —That is right. But I like to swim ________ the river in the afternoon. A. through; across B. across; through C. through; cross D. through; through 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在夏天，穿过森林是非常凉爽的。——没错。但是我喜欢在下午游过河去。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，表示从某个空间内部穿过；across穿过，指从表面横过；cross穿过，动词。根据“the forest”可知，从森林中穿过，空一用through；由“swim ... the river in the afternoon.”可知，本句已有动词swim，空处用介词across表示在河面上横过河。故选A。 89.Daolsng has lots of fans. It __________ not only the young, but also the old. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is proud of D. is serious about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：刀郎拥有很多粉丝。它不仅受到年轻人的欢迎，也受到老年人的欢迎。A对某人严格；B受…的欢迎；C以…为自豪；D对…严肃。根据语境可知TFboys受到老年人和年轻人的欢迎，故答案应选B项。 90. I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality. A. reflect B. repeat C. receive D. review 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我认为爱好可以反映一个人的个性。 考查动词辨析。reflect反映；repeat重复；receive接受；review复习。由“the hobbies can … a person’s personality”可知，爱好可以反映人的个性。故选A。 91. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some ________? A. advice B. interview C. suggestion D. information 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我有一些健康方面的问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词； interview采访；suggestion建议，可数名词；information消息，不可数名词。根据“I have some problems with my health.”可知，健康有问题，需要一些建议，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。 92. The ________ of science fiction(科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty. A. tradition B. condition C. introduction D. suggestion 【答案】C 【解析】句意：科幻小说传入中国始于清朝末年。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition状态；introduction介绍，引进；suggestion建议。根据“...of science fiction(科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty.”可知此处是指科幻小说被引入中国，故选C。 93. —Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy? —Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports. A. manners B. suggestions C. introductions D. customs 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能给我一些关于怎么保持健康的建议吗？——是的，少吃垃圾食品，多运动。A. manners礼貌，态度；B. suggestions建议；C. introductions介绍；D. customs风俗；根据Eat less junk food and do more sports.可知是建议；故选B 94. Chinese people eat zongzi ___________Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. in hope of B.in favor of C. in memory of D.in case of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国人在端午节吃粽子以纪念屈原。 考查短语辨异。A. in hope of 希望 B. in favor of支持，赞成 C. in memory of 纪念 D.in case of以防。根据句意。故选C。 95. —I love your pronunciation. How could you speak so well? —I practiced a lot, and my teacher had a great ________on me. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我喜欢你的发音。你怎么能说得这么好？——我经常练习，我的老师对我有很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；explanation解释；situation情况；influence影响。根据“How could you speak so well?”及“had a great…on me”可知，之所以说得这么好，是因为受了老师的影响，故选D。 96. We plan to buy a new flat near the Bund, so that we could have a good ________ of the Huangpu River. A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们计划在外滩附近买一套新公寓，这样我们就能看到黄浦江的美景。 考查名词辨析。scenery风景；view视野；scene场面；sight视力。根据“have a good... of the Huangpu River.”可知，在外滩附近买一套新公寓，这样看黄浦江就有很好的视野，应用view，故选B。 97. As soon as we find a problem, we rush to the ________to deal with it.（*****） A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“我们一发现问题，就立刻赶往现场去处理它。”在这里，我们需要一个词来表示“现场”或“事发地点”。 A. scenery 意为“风景”，通常指自然风光或城市景观，不符合题意。 B. view 意为“视野”或“观点”，在这里也不符合句子的语境。 C. scene 意为“现场”或“场景”，在这里指的是问题发生的具体地点，符合题意。 D. sight 意为“视力”或“景象”，虽然有时也可以指某个地点，但在这个句子中不如“scene”准确。 98.You’d better___________ your coat. Ifs so hot here. A. put on C. take up B. put off D. take off 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你最好把外套脱了.这里太热了. 考查动词短语.put on穿上；put off推迟；take up占据；lake oil脱下。根据Tt's too hot here.“可知太热了，所以要脱衣服。故选D 99. —Why is Tim’s mother______ him? —He made his new clothes dirty. A. cheering on B. shouting at C. fighting against D. signing up for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——为什么蒂姆的妈妈斥责他？——蒂姆把他自己的新衣服弄脏了。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer on为……喝彩；shout at冲……大喊，斥责；fight against和……作斗争。sign up for报名参加。根据回答句“He made his new clothes dirty.”可知蒂姆犯错了，因此妈妈斥责他。故选B。 100. Tina and her parents visited England ______. They had a good time there. A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly D. recently 【答案】D 【解析】句意：蒂娜和她的父母最近参观了英国。他们在那里玩得很开心。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；probably大概，或许，可能；suddenly意外地，忽然地；recently最近。根据“They had a good time there.”可知，他们在英国待了一段时间，结合选项，应该指的是最近。故选D。 101.He ________ by me but didn't notice me. A．passes B．past C．passed D．goes past 【答案】C 【解析】此题用分析句子结构法。空格处为谓语，应用动词pass，past 介词，“通过，穿过”。如I go past the hospital every day.再由后半句可知前面的时态应为一般过去时，故选C。 102. In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age. A. points B. moments C. goals D. steps 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在相机里，这些照片记录了我妈妈小时候的灿烂和难忘的时刻。 考查名词辨析。points点；moments时刻；goals目标；steps步骤。根据”In the camera, these photos record my 103. —If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. compare B. communicate C. compete D. control 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果你总是和别人比较，你会有很大压力。——我同意。我们应该相信我们自己。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；communicate交流；compete竞争；control控制。根据“...you may have tons of pressure.”可知，如果你经常拿自己和别人“比较”，你的压力就会很大。“compare...with...”译为“把……和……相比较”，故选A。 104.—Look! Little Johnny is crying all the time! I’m sure he is not ill —Maybe it’s because young children usually_______ for their mother's attention. A. compare B. deal C. run D. compete 【解析】D 【解析】句意：看！小约翰尼一直在哭！我肯定他没病.——也许是因为小孩子通常会争夺妈妈的注意力. 考查动词辨析.compare比较；deal经营；run跑；compete竞争。根据Little Johnny is crying all the time!和“...young children usually_____ for their mother's attention.妈妈需要处理很多事情，她的注意力难免会从孩子身上分散出去，于是还不太会表达自己的孩子便通过哭的方式把妈妈的注意力争夺回来，compete将合题意.故选D. 105. —You know Macao returned to China 20 years ago. —Yes, it’s a big ______that everybody in China won’t forget. A. event B. information C. celebration D. accident 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道澳门在20年前回归中国。——是的，它是每个中国人都不会忘记的大事。 考查名词辨析。event事件，尤指重要事情，大事；information信息；celebration庆典，庆祝活动；accident事故，意外事件。根据题意可知，澳门回归对于中国来说是一件大事，是一件特别重要的事情，所以用event。故选A。 106. My father always takes a walk along the river after dinner. He thinks it is __________ to do so. A. terrible B. boring C. strange D. fantastic 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我父亲总是在晚饭后沿着河边散步。他认为这样做很好。 考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；boring无趣的；strange奇怪的；fantastic极好的。根据“My father always takes a walk along the river after dinner.”可推知，父亲认为饭后沿着河边散步很棒，不然他也不会总是这样做。故选D。 107.We need some new kitchen ____________to prepare dinner. A. competition B. equipment C. introduction D. decoration 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们需要一些新的厨房器具来准备晚餐。 competition 竞争 equipment 装备设备 introduction 意为 “介绍”“decoration” 是 “装饰” 的意思，B选项符合题意。 108.The book provides ______ information for us. It is useful for us. A. similar B. different C. valuable D. object 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这本书为我们提供了______信息。它对我们有用。 “similar”：形容词，意思是 “相似的”。 “different”：形容词，意思是 “不同的”。 “valuable”：形容词，意思是 “有价值的”。 “object”：作形容词时意思是 “客观的”； 因为说这本书对我们有用，所以应该是提供了 “有价值的”（valuable）信息。答案选C 109.It’s ______ for me to be there before eight. I can’t leave before half past seven. A. certain B. impossible C. single D. attractive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：对我来说八点之前到那里是______。我七点半之前不能离开。 “certain”：形容词，意思是 “确定的”。 “impossible”：形容词，意思是 “不可能的”。 “single”：形容词，意思是 “单一的”。 “attractive”：形容词，意思是 “有吸引力的”。 因为七点半之前不能离开，所以八点之前到那里是 “不可能的”（impossible），答案选B 110.She tried to ______ the waiter’s attention. A. collect B. handle C. attract D. unlock 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她试图吸引服务员的注意。 “collect”：动词，意思是 “收集”。 “handle”：动词，意思是 “处理；操作”。 “attract”：动词，意思是 “吸引”。 “unlock”：动词，意思是 “开锁；解锁”。 这里是吸引服务员的注意，“收集”“处理；操作”“开锁；解锁” 都与吸引注意力无关。答案选C 112.Let me show you an ______ wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. 　A. absolutely B. completely C. really D. sincerely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：让我给你展示一张绝对地很棒的故宫邮票。 “absolutely”：副词，意思是 “绝对地”。“completely”：副词，意思是 “完全地”，更多用于修饰动作完成的程度。“really”：副词，意思是 “真地”。“sincerely”：副词，意思是 “真诚地”。 “absolutely” 可以用来修饰 “wonderful”，“completely”“really”“sincerely” 在这里不如 “absolutely” 合适。答案选A 113.—Excuse me, could you tell me the _________ of the football game last night? —Certainly. We got the first place. A. difference B. result C. program D. rule 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我昨晚足球比赛的结果吗？——当然可以。我们得了第一名。 考查名词辨析。difference差别；result结果；program节目；rule规则。根据“We got the first place.”可知，空处问的是结果。故选B。 114. —Do his pets ______ the cat? —Yes. He has three pet cats _____ this one. A. include; include B. include; including C. including; including D. including; include 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——他的宠物包括这只猫吗？——是的。他有三只宠物猫，包括这只。 考查词性辨析。include包括，动词； including包括，介词。空一处是句子谓语，do后用动词原形；空二处表达“包括这只”，用介词including。故选B。 115. The communication of the two groups __________ many good ideas. A. produced B. discovered C. invented D. expressed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：两个小组的交流产生了许多好的想法。 考查动词词义辨析。produced产生，制造；discovered发现；invented发明；expressed表达。根据“many good ideas”可知，是产生了许多好的想法，故选A。 116. All the teachers agree that too much homework is not good for the full ________ of a student’s personality. A. attraction B. development C. contribution D. appearance 【答案】B 【解析】句意：所有的老师都认为过多的家庭作业不利于学生个性的全面发展。 考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；development发展；contribution贡献；appearance外观；根据“too much homework is not good for the full...of a student’s personality”及事实可知，太多的作业不利于学生个性的全面发展，故选B。 117. He can play the piano, violin and several other ________. A. tools B. objects C. instruments D. ways 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他会弹钢琴、拉小提琴和演奏其他一些乐器。 考查名词。tool意为“工具”；object意为“物体”；instrument意为“乐器”；way 意为“方法”。 piano、violin均为乐器，故选C。 118. — Historic buildings all overt the world are humans’ valuable________. —I agree with you. Actions should be taken to prevent fires destroying these old buildings. A. spirits B. standard C. treasures D. development 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——世界各地的历史建筑都是人类的宝贵财富。——我同意你的看法。应采取措施防止火灾破坏这些老建筑物。 考查名词辨析。spirits精神，情绪，可数名词；standard标准，可数名词；treasures珍宝，可数名词；development发展，不可数名词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指历史建筑都是人类的宝贵财富，故选C。 119. Zhong Nanshan is a ________ hero and we ________ like him A. real; real B. really; really C. real; really D. really; real 【答案】C 【解析】句意：钟南山是一个真正的英雄，而且我们真的很喜欢他。 考查词汇辨析。real真正的，形容词；really真正地，副词。空一后有名词“hero”，其前需用形容词作定语，用real，排除BD选项；空二后有动词“like”，此处需用副词修饰动词，应用really。故选C。 120.We must speak English________ possible after class. A. as many as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as more as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：课后我们必须尽可能多说英语。as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级，more是many/much的比较级，首先排除D答案；as soon as possible尽可能快地，是从时间的角度来表达的，也不符合题意；many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，English是不可数名词，需要由much来修饰，故答案为C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 单项选择150题 （主要考查1-8重点难点单词短语，做好这些题有助于检测学生们对本册单词掌握情况，可以极大提高做学生们完形填空的准确率） 单项选择 1. You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are ________. A. powerful B. honest C. silent D. confident 2. —Congratulations! You’ve won the writing competition. —Oh, thank you. ________, I am worrying about it these days. A. That’s all right B. To be honest C. Sounds great D. I’d love to 3. Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth. A. humorous B. patient C. honest D. generous 4. I advise you not to show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 5. —One of my New Year’s resolutions is to ________ myself in health. —Great! I believe you will be stronger and stronger. A. believe B. prepare C. expect D. improve 6. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A. curious B. modest C. confident D. careless 7. —How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________ between each other. A. trust B. courage C. pleasure D. success 8. We all admire her because she showed great ________ in the face of danger. A. interest B. courage C. pride D. truth 9. —How do you like your new teachers? —________ Mr. Huang ________ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 10. Many students don’t want to ________ their parents, so they get part-time job in their free time. A. count on B. care about C. take after D. call up 11. —Nancy, it’s very dangerous to leave much ________ information on the Internet. —Thanks. I will be careful. A. personal B. special C. common D. interesting 12. The result of the __________shows most young people like playing with smart phones. A. sound B. attention C. survey D. action 13. Lao She’s Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. realizes B. improves C. prepares D. describes 14. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ___________, Jack. Your little sister needs you. A. patient B. serious C. excited D. glad 15. Don’t worry. I can ________ your pet while you are away. A. take off B. take up C. take care of D. take to 16. -It is time to begin our games. Where is Gary? -Janet, please don't worry, he will on time. A. come along B. take action C. come up with D. come across 17. What do you ________ this new watch? A. think at B. think about C. think over D. think of 18. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A. curious B. modest C. confident D. caring 19. For us teenagers, learning to cook can help us develop a new ________ in life. A. lesson B. condition C. skill D. activity 20. You should ________ good learning habits if you want to get good grades. A. raise B. develop C. imagine D. provide 21. —Food waste has been a serious problem in our school. —That’s right. We should do something to help ______ it. A. solve B. plan C. answer D. discover 22. —Have you seen the film Operation Red Sea《红海行动》? —Not yet. I’m ________ seeing it. It’s said that the film is great! A. looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to 23. The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 24. — ________ wonderful news! The famous player came to Beijing to play a friendly football match with Australian team on June 18. — Yes, We were all very excited about it. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 25. Do you often ______ after-school activities? A. join B. take part in C. set off D. take off 26. I am ________ Wang Yuan. I want to be a pianist, and she wants to be a violinist. A. close to B. different from C. similar to D. the same as 27. I think friend isn’t necessary to be the same ______ you, so my best friend Larry is quite different ______ me. A. for, at B. as, from C. to, with D. at, in 28. —How will you ________ your birthday? —I’ll have a party. A. prepare B. celebrate C. realize D. experience 29. Mary wants to be a teacher someday. She tries her best to ________ her dream. A. realize B. invent C. build D. move 30. The snow was heavy, but ________, it didn’t cause any serious accidents. A. suddenly B. hardly C. badly D. luckily 31. — Good ________ to you, Peter! — Thank you! I’m always a ________ boy. A. lucky; luck B. luck; lucky C. lucky; lucky D. luck; luck 32. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. —It doesn’t matter. In fact, I have ______ arrived here. A. just B. never C. already D. yet 33. —Why are you ______so many books , Grandma ? —I’ll give them away to the kids in West China. A. putting B. packing C. getting D. making 34. —Where are you going? —I am going to ________ my uncle at the airport. A. take away B. carry out C. pick up D. care about 35. — Someone thinks this movie was boring. What about you? I enjoy it a lot . It does have a few good _____________. A. features B. skills C. harvest D. hobbies 36. Reading is important to us because it can make our minds ________ a pool of water. A. as cool as B. as clear as C. as deep as D. as wide as 37. The grapes are very ________ and they taste good. A. bad B. fresh C. small D. new 38. Hundred of people_________ at Square to watch the raising of national flag every morning. A. gather B. collect C. follow D. greet 39. It is our hope that we can live in a ________ world and say goodbye to wars forever. A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural 40. After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything. A. upon B. through C. across D. over 41 Take off your _____ sweater and put on a ________ one, or you will catch a cold. A. wet; dry B. dry; wet C. wetter; drier D. drier; wetter 42.The school festival is coming. All the students are busy ________ it. A．caring about B．preparing for C．looking for D．looks after 43.There're a lot of ________. It's ________. A. cloudy; clouds            B. clouds; cloudy  C. cloudy; cloudy            D. clouds; clouds 44. The cake is ________ pieces by Amy, so every can get one. A. cut down B. divided into C. looked up D. connected with 45. —Why don’t you take us all to the park? —The simple ________ is that there isn’t enough room in the car. A. habit B. question C. message D. reason 46. —Where will the next Olympic Games be held? —In Paris, and it’s the International Olympic Committee that can ________ which city will get the chance to hold the games. A. decide B. mention C. imagine D. research 47. Mr. Smith said that they would _______ a proper time to go climbing mountains this Saturday. A. stand for B. decide on C. depend on D. rely on 48. The dragon ________ an important part in Chinese festivals A. takes B. plays C. has D. act 49. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American ________. A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures 50. — Where do you think is a good place to ____________ this Saturday? —The place near the mountain is a good place. We can breathe (呼吸) fresh air there. A. go shopping B. take a bath C. go on a picnic D. go swimming 51. I am sorry. There were so many cars in the street that it        me about half an hour         it.  A spent, getting through      B took, getting through      C spent, to get through       D  took, to get through 52. The school rules are good for us. We must ________ them. A. follow B. take C. save D. write 53. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." So when we come to a new place, we should follow the __________ culture and customs. A. natural B. national C. local. D. international 54. —In China, people usually eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. —That’s interesting! I want to know more Chinese ________. A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems 55. —I hear that you will go back to your country soon. —Not exactly. I will ___________ my study here for another half a year. A. continue B. start C. renew D. miss 56. —Have you seen the film named Hi, Mom? I was so touched by its raw（质朴的）emotion. —Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother. A. is made from B. is based on C. is similar to D. is made up of 57. My parents are _________ to hear the _________news. A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing 58. What a dirty room it is! The desks and chairs are all covered ________ dust (灰尘). We should clean it at once! A. for B. by C. with D. of 59. — How do you like the newspaper 21st Century? — Wonderful. It _________ many news stories all over the world. A. covers B. talks C. writes D. says 60. —What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A. get; reach B. get; arrive in C. reach; arrive D. arrive in; get to 61. Parents should ________ their children ________ a clean home. A. provide; with B. offer; to C. provide; for D. offer; with 62. The country is going to set up a manned space station to _______more space. A. explore B. reach        C. provide D. protect 63. As a part of Chinese culture, tea is _________ used at different international communications. A. widely B. early C. suddenly D. seriously 64. Our classroom is about five metres ________ and 10 metres __________. A. wide; long B. far; wide C. wide; deep D. tall; far 65. Huawei has had the plan to develop its own operating_________ since 2012. A. culture B. area C. tradition D. system 66. In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ________ them from the cold weather. A. produce B. provide C. protect D. plant 67. As students, we should learn how to ________ ourselves ________ the campus violence（校园暴力）. A. protect; from B. cheer; on C. provide; with D. provide; for 68. Water will ice when the temperature is below 0 ℃. A. put into B. come into C. turn into D. turn to 69. Jenny is afraid of the dark. So she often keeps the candles ____________ all night long. A. burning B. staying C. opening D. sleeping 70. Spending too much time on the mobile phone is ________ to your health. A. useful B. thankful C. helpful D. harmful 71. Drinking too much  ______ your health. A. do harm to B. is harm to C. does harm to D. do harmful to 72. The boy ______ a new car. That is，it's ______ new car. A. owner；his own B. owns；his own C. owns；own his D. owner；own his 73. Yuan Longping was great because he helped people ________ the food problem. A. make B. find C. solve D. harm 74. There is no easy _______ to this problem. So we have to work harder. A. orders B. solution C. doubt D. manners 75. —Hurry up. Look at the timetable. The last bus ________ at 11:30 p.m. —Don’t worry. We still have 10 minutes ________. A. leave; left B. left; leaves C. leaves; left D. will leave; leaves 76. —You look very________. What's wrong with you? —I'm feeling sick. Maybe I need to see the doctor. A. weak B. strong C. excited D. surprised 77. It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________. A. breath; breathe B. breathe; breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath, breath 78. —Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A. weight; weighs B. weight; weigh C. weigh; weighs D. weigh, weigh 79. Luckily, we had a good _______ to visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned about Chinese culture. A. chance B. reason C. choice D. right 80. —Tina won several gold medals in swimming in the city sport last week. —She’s a great swimmer. She ________ two hours practicing swimming every day. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. sends 81. —I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the ________ on its website. A. introduction B. instruction C. communication D. confidence 82. Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiences C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences 83. —Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A. celebration B. experience C. environment D. conclusion 84. —Why do they have such an excellent exhibition? —The school encourages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing. A. instruction B. feeling C. expression D. education 85.She has the __________ to overcome all the difficulty to success.‌  A. success B. programme C. determination D. introduction 86. This summer I really want to make a dress, so I will find a nice ____ in a book . A. shape B. style C. kind D. suit 87. John sells (销售) books online. He often talks to the ________ on the computer. A. drivers B. families C. customers D. visitors 88. —In summer, it is very cool to go ________ the forest. —That is right. But I like to swim ________ the river in the afternoon. A. through; across B. across; through C. through; cross D. through; through 89.Daolsng has lots of fans. It __________ not only the young, but also the old. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is proud of D. is serious about 90. I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality. A. reflect B. repeat C. receive D. review 91. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some ________? A. advice B. interview C. suggestion D. information 92. The ________ of science fiction(科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty. A. tradition B. condition C. introduction D. suggestion 93. —Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy? —Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports. A. manners B. suggestions C. introductions D. customs 94. Chinese people eat zongzi ___________Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. in hope of B.in favor of C. in memory of D.in case of 95. —I love your pronunciation. How could you speak so well? —I practiced a lot, and my teacher had a great ________on me. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 96. We plan to buy a new flat near the Bund, so that we could have a good ________ of the Huangpu River. A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight 97. As soon as we find a problem, we rush to the ________to deal with it.（*****） A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight 98.You’d better___________ your coat. Ifs so hot here. A. put on C. take up B. put off D. take off 99. —Why is Tim’s mother______ him? —He made his new clothes dirty. A. cheering on B. shouting at C. fighting against D. signing up for 100. Tina and her parents visited England ______. They had a good time there. A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly D. recently 101.He ________ by me but didn't notice me. A．passes B．past C．passed D．goes past 102. In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age. A. points B. moments C. goals D. steps 103. —If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. compare B. communicate C. compete D. control 104.—Look! Little Johnny is crying all the time! I’m sure he is not ill —Maybe it’s because young children usually_______ for their mother's attention. A. compare B. deal C. run D. compete 105. —You know Macao returned to China 20 years ago. —Yes, it’s a big ______that everybody in China won’t forget. A. event B. information C. celebration D. accident 106. My father always takes a walk along the river after dinner. He thinks it is __________ to do so. A. terrible B. boring C. strange D. fantastic 107.We need some new kitchen ____________to prepare dinner. A. competition B. equipment C. introduction D. decoration 108.The book provides ______ information for us. It is useful for us. A. similar B. different C. valuable D. object 109.It’s ______ for me to be there before eight. I can’t leave before half past seven. A. certain B. impossible C. single D. attractive 110.She tried to ______ the waiter’s attention. A. collect B. handle C. attract D. unlock 112.Let me show you an ______ wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. 　A. absolutely B. completely C. really D. sincerely 113.—Excuse me, could you tell me the _________ of the football game last night? —Certainly. We got the first place. A. difference B. result C. program D. rule 114. —Do his pets ______ the cat? —Yes. He has three pet cats _____ this one. A. include; include B. include; including C. including; including D. including; include 115. The communication of the two groups __________ many good ideas. A. produced B. discovered C. invented D. expressed 116. All the teachers agree that too much homework is not good for the full ________ of a student’s personality. A. attraction B. development C. contribution D. appearance 117. He can play the piano, violin and several other ________. A. tools B. objects C. instruments D. ways 118. — Historic buildings all overt the world are humans’ valuable________. —I agree with you. Actions should be taken to prevent fires destroying these old buildings. A. spirits B. standard C. treasures D. development 119. Zhong Nanshan is a ________ hero and we ________ like him A. real; real B. really; really C. real; really D. really; real 120.We must speak English________ possible after class. A. as many as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as more as 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$