专题04 首字母，单词变形，完成句子精练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

专题04 首字母，单词变形，完成句子精练 （基础训练+真题演练） 第一部分 基础训练 一、根据首字母提示完成单词 1.Mr. Ma is very helpful, everyone r_________ him. 2. Can you c_______ on this person, we’d better depend ourselves. 3. Thanks to your s_______, we were able to finish the project on time. 4. I study abroad to i_________ my spoken English. 5. When in danger, she c______ out for help. 6. Go s________ home. Your mother cooked a delicious meal for you. 7. He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his p________ appearance. 8. Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f____________ can last forever. 9.Tony is very good at math. He can s________ this math problem quickly. 10.You draw so well, so you can join the art c_________. 11. You should d________ good learning habits if you want to get good grades. 12.We come here together to c__________ the success of the competition. 13. My parents gave me a new bicycle as a birthday p_______, 14. She woke up late and didn’t want to be late, so she h_______ to school. 15.Today, more and more people begin to r________ the importance of saving water. 16. It’s good to open the door and the window in the morning to let f_________ air in 17.It is dangerous for beginners to go swimming in d____________ water. 18.After raining for two hours, the ground is very w__________. 19.Please d________ the workers into four groups. 20.Luckily, all the mountain climbers were still a________ after the snow storm. 21.Why do you like this film? Please tell me your r________. 22. Can you say it slowly? I can’t f________ you. 23.The public hospital nearby can provide medical care for l_________ people. 24.We use chopsticks every day and it’s our Chinese t___________. 25.—Why do Chinese people take the Spring Festival seriously? —Because it’s very important in our c________. 26. With the help of the Internet, news can r________ us very quickly. 27.Being kind will p________ more chances to build good relationships with people around you. 28.Exciting activities can encourage children to e__________ new worlds. 29.A lot of rich land has changed into d_______, because farmers have cut down many trees to grow crops. 30. We should do everything we can to p__________ the environment. 31.These problems are difficult to s_________. Please give me some advice. 32. We should care for animals and forbid(禁止) anyone to h_________ and kill them. 33. Don’t throw away the things such as old clothes and books. You can c_________ them and give away. 34.Please come to our store. We sell clothes at very l________ prices. 35.I want to go to the countryside to b________ the fresh air. 36.Grandma often w____________ her glasses to read the newspaper 37. He likes taking photos, so he always takes a c________ with him wherever he goes. 38.We all think he is a s________ man. He always stays alone and never talks to anyone. 39. My d___________ is to become a doctor. 40. As soon as we find a problem, we rush to the s__________ to deal with it. 41. He married his w________ Jane 37 years ago. 42. When a bird looks at the water, it sees a r_______ of itself. 43. Tom, here is my shopping l_________ and the money is on the table. 44. M______ is the ability to remember things. 45. —Thanks for offering us so many useful s_________ on our problems. 46. The trip to the World Park took a___________ two hours and it was boring. 47.Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l__________. 48.This TV series really r________ the lives of people in China in the past thirty years. 49.To be a good example! Because what you say and do will i________ your children. 50. It takes a long time to learn to speak a l________ well. 51.There are different kinds of o______ on the table. 52.The flower show a________ a lot of tourists this year. 53.The company mainly p________ traffic safety facilities and products. 54.The hats are made in three s______: small, medium and large. 55.Her hobbies i_______ swimming and gardening. 56. Despite the heavy rain, the e________ was a great success. 57.They would like to improve the old e________. 58.She was born with a silver s_________ in her mouth. 59.We watched a f_________ play yesterday evening. 60.He’s hoping to c_________ in the London marathon (马拉松). 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1.The __________ （honest）is very important in a friendship. 2.The __________ （appear）of the new building is impressive. 3.He shows _________(admire) for her artistic talent 4.I am willing ________( discuss )the problem. 5. He is funny ,he always brings ______ (happy) around us. 6.We had fun_________( ride) our bicycles to the beach today. 7.He has ________(confident) to do well. 8.Li Hua often helps others, he is very ________(help). 9.He has body intelligence, he is good at__________(do) sport. 10.You must act ________ (confident)to show you are certain about what you say. 11. —May I ask you some ________ (person)questions? —Sorry, I don’t want to talk about my own life here. 12.She is very _______(care), she always like considering and looking after others 13. She is very ________(care),she likes considering what she did again and again. 14. Dennis is my close friend, he is very _______ to me, I hope our ____________ can last forever. (friend) 15.He is very _________(support),and always help me study my lessons_______(patient). 16.The movie is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it.（excite） 17. Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class.(activity) 18. China is a ___________country while America is a ______________ country.(develop) 19.I look forward to ________ (hear) from you as soon as possible. 20. She ________ (careful) checks every detail. 21.He keep on practicing _______(speak) English to improve his_______(speak) English. 22.We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________.（luck） 23.My birthday is coming and we will have a big________.(celebrate) 24.He was ________ in his field. He finished his task ________.(success) 25.The ___________(present) of his project is popular with the students. 26.He went through the_______(rock)time and ________(success) in achieving his dream. 27. It’s ____________ (wind) outside. Let’s fly kites in the park. 28. She is busy ________(prepare) for her final exams. 29.We all want to live a_________ (peace) life. That’s to say, we should live a live __________. 30. I like walking on the__________ (sand) beach. 31. When autumn comes，the__________ (leaf) turn yellow. 32. My elder brother is very active and ________ (noise) in the afternoons. 33. There are two rules for driving safely on _________ (ice) roads. 34.As a teacher, I always try my best to make my class interesting and ________(live). 35.The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the __________ (tradition) festivals in China. Eating dumplings is one of the __________ (tradition) during the Spring Festival. 36.Tony can see things more____________(clear) now with this pair of glasses. 37.Your idea sounds __________ (reason). 38.The air can keep us __________ (live). Water is important to all __________ (live) things. 39.The __________ (begin) of the story is very attractive. 40,The weather in winter was _______ and everything seemed to be _______.(freeze) 41.Chinese is spoken more and more _________(wide) today. So we must learn it well. 42.In most places, children less than 1. 2 meters in ________(high) needn’t buy a ticket for the bus. 43.About 3/4 of the earth is covered __________ water. Water ________ (cover) about three fourths of the earth. 44. He is a great __________ (explore) and he __________ (explore) a lot of places in the past. 45. This is an __________ (amaze) film. We are __________ (amaze) at the result. 46.We should help one another in our________( day) life. 47.Beijing is in the ________(north) of China and China is a(n) _____ _(east)country. 48. Playing computer games too much is ________ (harm) to our eyes. 49.This is my ________ house. I’m the ________ of the house.(own) 50.There is no simple________( solve ) to this problem. 51.We all know that the Moon has much (weak) gravity than the Earth. 52.I need to lend one of my (pen) to my friend. 53. He has a ______________ (collect) of stamps. He is a ______________ (collect) of stamps. 54. Trees are good for people’s ________ (heathy)because they take in ________(harm) gases from the air and produce oxygen for people to__________(breath). 55. They did a lot of __________ (experiment) before they found out the truth. 56.My dream is __________ (be) an engineer.=I dream of __________ (be) an engineer. 57.It'll take us more than 12 hours _____ (fly) to New York. 58. —What was the ________ of your daughter when she was at birth? —She ________ about 2.5 kg. (weigh) 59.Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver.(breath) 60.I felt so ________ (excite) when hearing China had got 48 gold medals during the 2012 Olympic Games. 61.Instead, I chose ___________(become)a language teacher. 62. He is one of the greatest________ (doctor) in our country. 63.We celebrate the festival _______ memory of Qu Yuan. I am not good at ___________(memory) new words. We had a lot of wonderful __________ (memory). 64.You can enjoy the __________ (nature) beauty in the park. 65.He is a great __________ (paint) and his __________ (paint) are very famous. 66.Nanjing is famous for its _______(history)sites and beautiful scenery. 67.When a bird looks at the water, it sees a _______(reflect)of itself. 68.The ______ (design) will ______ (design) a kind _______(west) style building. 69.I prefer to see animals living in their _______(nature) state. 70.You __________(see) amazing artworks if you go inside. 71. She shouted at me _________(angry). 72. It is __________ (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me. 73. The girl __________ (disappear) at last. Everyone was glad to see her. 74. John _________ (leave) for Shenzhen to go on business yesterday. 75. Who are you going to __________ the library since the __________ is busy these days.( design) 76.You have lots of __________ (power) tools. 77.That is a   problem. We are all to death（ bore ） 78. The boy felt so __________when he heard the___________ news. (surprise) 79. There are lots of people in the room. It’s_______ (crowd). 80. She was so _________ that she got such an _________ job.(amaze) 81. Your advice is of great ________ to us all. We will take the ________ advice.(value) 82. The king has a big family, ________ three boys and four girls.(include) 83.Do you have a reasonable ___________ (explain)for your mistake? 84. The machine is used __________ plastic bottles.(produce) 85. He is a famous music ________(produce) 86. The museum is very_______ because it has a great ____ __for tourists.(attract) 87. Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s________(real) delicious. 88. Reading books is a good_______(choose) as a hobby. 89. Tim is a friend of____________(she). 90. My doorbell is here. Where is_______(he)? 三、完成句子 1.当感到累的时候，他哭着睡着了。 When feeling tired ，he ____ _____ ____ ____. 2.我们等了好几个小时,最终公交车出现了 We waited for hours, _____ ____ the bus _____ _____. 3.我擅长体育，我具有身体运动智能。 I am good at doing sport，I have body intelligence. 4. 李平，我的一位朋友，代我上班。 Li Ping，____ ____ ___ ____ ,_____ _____ ____ to work 5.月复一月，年复一年，我的心充满着欣喜。 As the months and years ____ ____ _____ ,my heart _____ ____ ____joy 6.当我们出门在外时必须要照顾好自己。 We have to ________ ourselves when we are away from home. 7.当我感到悲伤时，他总是让我振作起来。 When I feel ______，he always_______ me _______ . 8.好朋友应该坦诚以待，相互信任。 Good friends should _______ ________ ________each other and trust each other. 9.友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 Friendships are ______ _______ about having fun, ______ ______ about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 10.我愿意和他交友，因为他礼貌体贴人。 I am______ _______ _______friends with him because he is polite and ________. 11.昨天的聚会上的每个人都很愉快。 Everyone ________ __________ _________ _________at the party yesterday. 12.我的弟弟经常参加一些户外活动。 My brother often_________ _________ _________ some outdoor activities. 13.这是学习新语言的一个好方法 _________ _________ _________ _________ to learn a new language. 14.春游是一件让人兴奋的事情。 ________is________ ________ ________ a trip in spring. 15.我们通过合作解决了这个问题。 We solved the problem _______ ____________ together. 16.他期待着与新首相共事。 He was __________ _________ ________ _____________with the new Prime Minister. 17.当我意识到我没拿它的时候，我已经上学到一半了 When I _______I didn’t have it. I___ _______ _____ school 18.我心情很好，我甚至不介意上数学课。 I was _____ ___ ___ ____, and I didn't even mind ______ maths lesson 19.他从地板上捡起了他的书。 He ____ ______ his book from the floor 20.他的问题和你的相似与我的不同。 His problem ____ _____ ______yours and ______ ______mine. 21. 夏天吃冰激凌和新鲜水果很好。 ___________eat ice cream and_____________ in summer. 22. 春天农民开始耕种土地。 Farmers begin to________________⁠ in spring 23. 我妈妈忙着做家务。 My mother_________________ housework. 24.我们每个月都会全家一起远足。 We___________________⁠ every month. 25. 这本小说基于一个真实的故事。 The novel___________________⁠ a real story. 26.变冷是因为我们从太阳得到更少的光。 It gets cold because we ______________________the sun. 27. 团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。 Teamwork__________________________________________ all kinds of matches. 28. 垃圾可以被分成不同的类别。 Rubbish can_________________________________ different kinds. 29.例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。 For example, they help farmers decide___________ their crops. 30.当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时，来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。 As our planet_________ the Sun, the light from the Sun___________ the Earth from different directions. 31. 地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。 The Earth us air， water and food. 32. 据我们所知，除了地球，其他行星上没有生命。 ， there are no lives on other planets except the earth. 33.地球是动物和人类的家园 The Earth _____________both animals and humans 34. 大约70％的地球被水覆盖。 About 70％ of the earth ⁠water. 35. 这件衬衫太贵了，更重要的是，对我来说它太小了。 The shirt costs too much. ， it is much too small for me. 36.巨大的蓝鲸以及许多神奇的鱼以大海为家。 Big blue whales ______ the sea _____, ______ _______many amazing fish. 37. 一群孩子正在门外等着呢。 ⁠ children are waiting outside the door. 38. 美猴王轻松地把自己变成了小鸟。 The Monkey King himself ⁠ a little bird easily. 39. 大风把我的作业刮跑了。我不得不再写了一遍。 The strong wind ⁠ my homework. I had to write it again. 40.她认为这件连衣裙和那件一样漂亮。 She thinks this dress is_______ _____ _______ that one. 41. 她要花一周时间读完一本书。 _________ __________ her a week __________ _________ a book. 42. 穿一件雨衣，以防你淋湿。 Put on a raincoat _________ __________ you won’t get yourself wet. 43. 课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。 You should ask the teacher _____ _____ questions _____ _____ _____ in class. 44.他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。 He _________ ________ ________ _______ ________ the new shoes. 45.一个人在月球上的体重要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。 A person weighs _______ _______ on the Moon, so we can jump very high. 46.这座博物馆耗费了工人们两年多的时间才建成。 It _________ the workers ________ __________ 2 years __________ ___________ this museum. =The workers ___________ __________ __________ 2 years __________ this museum. 47.我们打算明天去拍照。 We __________ __________ ___________ _________ _________tomorrow. 48. 莉萨想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她对绘画感兴趣。 Lisa wants to join the art club because she ________ _________ _______ ________⁠. 49. 这座博物馆是为了纪念英雄们而建的。他们为国家而牺牲。 The museum was built________ ________ ________ the heroes. They died for the country. 50.参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。 Visiting _____________ __________ ⁠ is a great way to __________ _________the past. 51.颐和园因其美丽的风景和绝佳的设计而著名。 The Summer Palace___________ ________ ________ its beautiful __________ and fantastic_________. 52.一个有创意的标题会让读者第一眼就爱上我们的作品。 A creative title will make readers fall in love with our writing________ ______ _______. 53.他很受同学们欢迎。 He_________ _________ _________his classmates 54.参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。 Visiting _________ _______⁠ is a great way to __________ ________the past. 55.皮影戏是表演和音乐的结合。 Shadow puppetry is______ ______ ______acting________ music. 56.李娜和刘伟对参加俱乐部博览会有何感想？ How did Li Na and Liu Wei feel about_________ _______ _______ _______? 57.她生气地对我大喊大叫。 She________ ________ me angrily. 58.我们的俱乐部将教你如何设计和制造火箭 Our club will teach you______ _____ _______ and build rockets 59. 我喜欢了解新事物。 I like __________ __________ new things. 60. 得知这条新闻，吉姆感到很惊讶。 Jim _________ ____________ _________ the news. 61. 杰克转头和看着书桌。 Jack ______ ______ and looked at the desk. 62. 把纸剪成不同的形状很有趣。 ______ _______ a lot of _______ _______ cut paper into different shapes. 63. 她向我道歉并且解释这辆公共汽车将依靠太阳能行驶。 She ______ ______ _______us and explained the bus _______ ______ _______ ________. 64. 戏剧社团将在周日上演一出新戏。 The drama club will______ ______ _______ _______on Sunday. 65. 他们对社团招募展感到兴奋。 They _____ ______ _____ the clubs fair. 66.大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的东西 The museum has a ______ _____things from different ____ ____the world. 67.这种植物可以长到3米高，大约1米宽。 The plant can grow____ ____3 metres tall and about 1 metre ______. 68.当它开花时，会产生强烈的气味来吸引昆虫 When it _______, it ________a strong smell ____ _____insects. 69.它就像一个打开密码的宝藏. It's like a treasure that _____ ____ _____ ______. 70.我认为兵马俑是你去西安旅游时必看的景点。 I believe the Terracotta Army is a_______ _________when you travel to Xi’an. 71.我们需要志愿者帮忙分发食物和水给那些有需要的人。 We need volunteers to help____ _____food and water to those ____ ____. 72.中国人习惯用手机为一切付款。 People in China____ _____ ____ ______ ____everything with mobile phones. 73.左边戴眼镜的女孩来自西安。 The girl with glasses____ ___ _____ ____ _____ Xi’an. 74.放松并不是浪费时间，因为它可以提高你的学习效率。 Relaxing is not ______ ______ _______ ______for it can improve your study efficiency. 75.我喜欢收集来自世界各地的明信片。 I like collecting postcards_______ _______ ______ _______ _________. 第二部分 真题演练 完成句子 (23-24·白云实验学校期末) 51. 酒店为旅客提供美味的早餐。 The hotel delicious breakfast visitors. 52. 对于一些小朋友来说，打篮球是很令人兴奋的。 _______for some children _________ basketball. 53. 汤姆每天花两小时阅读书本。 Tom two hours books every day. 54. 天太黑了以至我什么都看不见。 It is dark I can’t see anything. 55. 去年暑假，佩奇去北京玩得很开心。 Last summer holiday, Peppa visited Beijing an________ ______ _______ _______ . (23-24·天河区期末统考) 52. 每年寒假，Susan都和父母一起去旅游。 Susan with her parents every winter holiday. 53. 去年Susan去北京参观了许多名胜古迹。 Susan went to Beijing and visited lots of last year. 54. 苏珊说：“在北京，冬天堆雪人实在是好玩”。 Susan said, “It is really in winter in Beijing.” 55. 那几天，Susan和父母过得很愉快。 During those days in Beijing, Susan with her parents. 【详解】have a good time“过得愉快”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had；a；good；time。 56. Susan希望有一天她能游遍中国。 Susan hopes she tour around China one day. (23-24·荔湾区期末统考) 56. 我过去喜欢听音乐，但我现在对打篮球感兴趣。 I liked listening to music before, but I basketball now. 57. 我每天都坚持练习打篮球，这样我就能做得更好。 I keep practising basketball every day I can do it better. 58. 上周我和同学一起参加了一场篮球比赛。 I a basketball match with my classmates last week. 59. 打篮球真是一件非常棒的事情。 nice basketball. 60. 我想了解更多关于篮球的知识。 I more about basketball. (23-24·广州中学学校期末) 51. 在这里能看到这么多名胜古迹是令人兴奋的。 ________ ______ _____ ________ see so many places of interest here. 52. 他多久去观光一次? ________ ________ _________he_______ sightseeing ? 53. 这个社团教了我们如何交朋友。 This club us how to _______ _________others. 54. 如果我们要保护环境，请停止乱扔垃圾。 Please stop rubbish everywhere if we want ________the environment. 55. 这个问题没有我想的那么难。 This problem is ________ _______ _________I thought. (23-24·执信中学校期末) 66. Emma五岁开始收集明信片。 Emma postcards at the age of five. 67. 这些明信片使她对去其他城市旅行非常感兴趣。 The postcards her very travelling to other cities. 68. 去年冬天，Emma和她的家人去了广州。他们花了三小时到达。 Last winter, Emma and her family went to Guangzhou. them three hours to in the city. 69. 他们参观了镇海楼。镇海楼坐落于广州的市中心。 They visited the Zhenhai Tower. The Tower is of Guangzhou. 70. 对于Emma来说，能在旅行中学习历史，真是太令她惊奇了。 for Emma to learn history through travelling. 短文填空 Passage 1 At my new school, Li Hua is my friend，he is helpful and p___1_____. He is also good at maths. When I have problems in study，he always gives me help and teach me patiently. In life, we s___2_____ our happiness and sadness together, we like doing the same things together, T____3____ to his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident and I have the c___4______ to try new things. I have become more open and am willing to help than before. Indeed, Close friends are really h___5_____. This makes me understand that friends should c____6____ on each other for love, admiration, r____7___ and support. Passage 2 David is a student in Class Five, Grade Seven. He has a busy day on Friday. In the morning, he has two cups of milk and an egg for breakfast. He always eats 1.h food. And he 2.d________ a good eating habits. After breakfast, he always 3.h______ to school. The first class today is math. It starts at 8:30 a.m. and 4.e________ at 9:20 a.m. After class, he goes to the Lost and Found and asks Mrs. Black for help. Because he lost his baseball bat this morning. It is from his grandfather. He must find it. He thinks it is in Classroom 2B, but he can’t 5. s_________ in finding it there. After that, he has English and geography. For lunch, he has some vegetable salad and rice at school. In the afternoon, he has history and music. Music is his 6.f________ subject. He thinks it’s relaxing. After school, he has a soccer game with some of his classmates. They all have fun playing it. Passage 3 Some countries have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Firstly, we’re going to talk about spring. There are all kinds of (1) f_____ in this season, making it the most beautiful season among the four. Summer is hot and the Sun shines (2) b_____. People usually go to the beach to (3) e_____ the Sun and go swimming with their family members. In autumn you can see the leaves (4) f_________ to the ground. It is already windy and cool during autumn, so people usually wear more clothes to keep warm. Lastly is the winter season. It is usually (5) s_____ and cold. People usually have fun snowboarding or ice-skating during winter. Passage 4 The Earth is a beautiful 1.p________. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot and some are very cold. There are different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. And water 2. c_______ most of the area. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and me. The Earth 3.p__________ us with air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make 4.e_________. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop doing these things. It is important for us 5.p__________ the Earth for our future. Passage 5 In our middle school, the student club is a fantastic place. Many students regularly a____46___different acitivities. The annual f___47______is the most popular activity, every student can show their talents. They present their works at the e___48____ ,such as , calligraphy works, handmade works, music works, paintings. They use these works or performance talents to c___49_____ with each other, showing their unique and special creations. This spirit of competition and cooperation makes the club an exciting place. All our m____50_____ come together and it makes a difference. Passage 6 In 2060, things will change a lot and life will be very 1.d__________. There will be trips to the Moon every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon in 2060 will be as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. People will build many hotels on the Moon. Every room in the hotels has more than one big window so that everyone can enjoy the beautiful 2.v______on the Moon. People can also do many other things in the hotels, such as doing some shopping, going to the movies, doing 3.e________ playing games, and so on. What will people eat in the future? Now we eat a lot of chicken, fish and other animals. But as animals are becoming fewer and fewer, people have to be vegetarians. In 2060 people will eat bread, vegetables and fruit as their main food. We will become 4.h_________and few people will get sick. In 2060, very few people will work on the farm. It is possible to look after the farm by just using a few computers. The plants will 5. g_________ very well. Passage 7 Maijlis Jonsson is 73 years old. She lives in the (1) c___________ of Stockholm, Sweden. She often goes sightseeing around the country with her friends. They sometimes meet in coffee shops. However, one problem keeps troubling her. Sweden is now moving towards a cashless society(无现金社会). In some tourist (2) s___________, people can only use credit cards. Many Swedish stores now have signs reading, “No cash, please.” Although cashless transactions(交易) are quicker, life can be hard for those unready for the changes, especially for the (3) s_________ like Maijlis Jonsson. Some countries in (4) A_____________ like China and India are also moving towards a cashless future. The latter is looking to put an end to (5) t____________ cash transactions. 1._________ 2.______________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.____________ Passage 8 Collecting books is my favorite hobby. I 1.o_________ a large collection of books which are absolutely 2. v___________ to me. It seems impossible to count how many there are. Every time I go to a bookstore or a flea market, I look for new books to 3. a__________ to my collection. I 4.h_________ each book with great care as they are like treasures. These books contain rich history and culture within their pages. I love reading the stories and knowledge in them, and through collecting, I feel like I'm on a journey through different times and places. My family and friends often ask me about my hobby, and I'm always happy to 5.e__________ to them the joy of having such a wonderful collection. Passage 9（2023-24·南沙区天元学校） China is a great c 1 with many beautiful cities. For example, Guangzhou is a l 2 and modern city in the south-east of China. There are many places of interest in Guangzhou, so many people like to travel to the city. The weather in Guangzhou is also nice. Spring is warm and autumn is cool. In summer, the Sun shines b 3 . People like to swim at this time of year. In winter, it is sometimes cold but it s 4 snows. On weekends, people like have morning tea with their families. They enjoy s 5 time with their relatives. Welcome to Guangzhou and you will have a wonderful time. Passage 10 Hi, I'm John. I'm a new member of the Reading Club. I have two Chinese friends here, Li Dan and Song Jia. Li Dan is from Beijing. He lives in New York with his grandparents. He is 12 years old. He has short black hair. He wears glasses. He draws very well. He often draws 1.p________ for us. He likes reading too. He usually reads some books about basketball 2.b________ he likes 3.p_________ basketball very much. Now he has many new friends in the club. He is not good at English. We often help him with his English. Now he has i________a lot. Song Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was born(出生于) in New York. She lives here with her parents. She is 11. She is short but slim. She is a nice girl with two big eyes and long hair. She is a good student. She is good at maths. She loves dancing and reading. She always listens to music when she is reading books. She is 6. f__________ to everyone. We all like her very much. Passage 11 (23-24·白云实验学校期末) School Clubs are becoming more and more popular in each school. There are some interesting clubs in our school, s 46 as Science Club, Sports Club and Art Club. We usually have after-class activities on the playground and in the school hall from 4:50 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. I’m a member of the English Drama Club b 47 I like to play different characters to feel the stories. Last Wednesday afternoon, we w 48 an English movie and practised acting plays in the club. Then, we shared our feelings with each other. During that time, I l 49 a lot and got many wonderful ideas. In my opinion, taking part in school clubs can help me enjoy school life and develop my hobby. Most importantly, I can make some new f 50 and understand teamwork. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 首字母，单词变形，完成句子精炼 （基础训练+真题演练） 第一部分 基础训练 一、根据首字母提示完成单词 1. Mr. Ma is very helpful, everyone r_________ him. 2. Can you c_______ on this person, we’d better depend ourselves. 3. Thanks to your s_______, we were able to finish the project on time. 4. I study abroad to i_________ my spoken English. 5. When in danger, she c______ out for help. 6. Go s________ home. Your mother cooked a delicious meal for you. 7. He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his p________ appearance. 8. Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f____________ can last forever. 9. Tony is very good at math. He can s________ this math problem quickly. 10. You draw so well, so you can join the art c_________. 11. You should d________ good learning habits if you want to get good grades. 12. We come here together to c__________ the success of the competition. 13. My parents gave me a new bicycle as a birthday p_______, 14. She woke up late and didn’t want to be late, so she h_______ to school. 15. Today, more and more people begin to r________ the importance of saving water. 16. It’s good to open the door and the window in the morning to let f_________ air in 17. It is dangerous for beginners to go swimming in d____________ water. 18. After raining for two hours, the ground is very w__________. 19. Please d________ the workers into four groups. 20. Luckily, all the mountain climbers were still a________ after the snow storm. 21. Why do you like this film? Please tell me your r________. 22. Can you say it slowly? I can’t f________ you. 23. The public hospital nearby can provide medical care for l_________ people. 24. We use chopsticks every day and it’s our Chinese t___________. 25. —Why do Chinese people take the Spring Festival seriously? —Because it’s very important in our c________. 26. With the help of the Internet, news can r________ us very quickly. 27. Being kind will p________ more chances to build good relationships with people around you. 28. Exciting activities can encourage children to e__________ new worlds. 29. A lot of rich land has changed into d_______, because farmers have cut down many trees to grow crops. 30. We should do everything we can to p__________ the environment. 31. These problems are difficult to s_________. Please give me some advice. 32. We should care for animals and forbid(禁止) anyone to h_________ and kill them. 33. Don’t throw away the things such as old clothes and books. You can c_________ them and give away. 34.Please come to our store. We sell clothes at very l________ prices. 35.I want to go to the countryside to b________ the fresh air. 36.Grandma often w____________ her glasses to read the newspaper 37. He likes taking photos, so he always takes a c________ with him wherever he goes. 38.We all think he is a s________ man. He always stays alone and never talks to anyone. 39. My d___________ is to become a doctor. 40. As soon as we find a problem, we rush to the s__________ to deal with it. 41. He married his w________ Jane 37 years ago. 42. When a bird looks at the water, it sees a r_______ of itself. 43. Tom, here is my shopping l_________ and the money is on the table. 44. M______ is the ability to remember things. 45. —Thanks for offering us so many useful s_________ on our problems. 46. The trip to the World Park took a___________ two hours and it was boring. 47.Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l__________. 48.This TV series really r________ the lives of people in China in the past thirty years. 49.To be a good example! Because what you say and do will i________ your children. 50. It takes a long time to learn to speak a l________ well. 51.There are different kinds of o______ on the table. 52.The flower show a________ a lot of tourists this year. 53.The company mainly p________ traffic safety facilities and products. 54.The hats are made in three s______: small, medium and large. 55.Her hobbies i_______ swimming and gardening. 56. Despite the heavy rain, the e________ was a great success. 57.They would like to improve the old e________. 58.She was born with a silver s_________ in her mouth. 59.We watched a f_________ play yesterday evening. 60.He’s hoping to c_________ in the London marathon (马拉松). 【答案】1.repect 2.count 3.support 4.improve 5.cries 6.straight 7.personal 8.friendship 9.solve 10.club 11.develop 12.celebrate 13.present 14.hurried 15.realize 16.fresh 17.deep 18.wet 19.divide 20.alive 21.reasons/reason 22.follow 23.local 24.tradition 25.culture 26.reach 27.provide 28.expore 29.desert 30.protect 31.solve 32.harm 33.collect 34.low 35.breathe 36.wears 37.camera 38.strange 39.dream 40.scene 41.wife 42.reflection 43.list 44.Memory 45.suggestions 46.almost 47.landscape 48.reflect 49.influence 50.language 51.objects 52.attracted 53.produce 54.sizes 55.include 56.event 57. equipment 58.spoon 59.fantastic 60.compete 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1.The __________ （honest）is very important in a friendship. 2.The __________ （appear）of the new building is impressive. 3.He shows _________(admire) for her artistic talent 4.I am willing ________( discuss )the problem. 5. He is funny ,he always brings ______ (happy) around us. 6.We had fun_________( ride) our bicycles to the beach today. 7.He has ________(confident) to do well. 8.Li Hua often helps others, he is very ________(help). 9.He has body intelligence, he is good at__________(do) sport. 10.You must act ________ (confident)to show you are certain about what you say. 11. —May I ask you some ________ (person)questions? —Sorry, I don’t want to talk about my own life here. 12.She is very _______(care), she always like considering and looking after others 13. She is very ________(care),she likes considering what she did again and again. 14. Dennis is my close friend, he is very _______ to me, I hope our ____________ can last forever. (friend) 15.He is very _________(support),and always help me study my lessons_______(patient). 16.The movie is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it.（excite） 17. Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class.(activity) 18. China is a ___________country while America is a ______________ country.(develop) 19.I look forward to ________ (hear) from you as soon as possible. 20. She ________ (careful) checks every detail. 21.He keep on practicing _______(speak) English to improve his_______(speak) English. 22.We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________.（luck） 23.My birthday is coming and we will have a big________.(celebrate) 24.He was ________ in his field. He finished his task ________.(success) 25.The ___________(present) of his project is popular with the students. 26.He went through the_______(rock)time and ________(success) in achieving his dream. 27. It’s ____________ (wind) outside. Let’s fly kites in the park. 28. She is busy ________(prepare) for her final exams. 29.We all want to live a_________ (peace) life. That’s to say, we should live a live __________. 30. I like walking on the__________ (sand) beach. 31. When autumn comes，the__________ (leaf) turn yellow. 32. My elder brother is very active and ________ (noise) in the afternoons. 33. There are two rules for driving safely on _________ (ice) roads. 34.As a teacher, I always try my best to make my class interesting and ________(live). 35.The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the __________ (tradition) festivals in China. Eating dumplings is one of the __________ (tradition) during the Spring Festival. 36.Tony can see things more____________(clear) now with this pair of glasses. 37.Your idea sounds __________ (reason). 38.The air can keep us __________ (live). Water is important to all __________ (live) things. 39.The __________ (begin) of the story is very attractive. 40,The weather in winter was _______ and everything seemed to be _______.(freeze) 41.Chinese is spoken more and more _________(wide) today. So we must learn it well. 42.In most places, children less than 1. 2 meters in ________(high) needn’t buy a ticket for the bus. 43.About 3/4 of the earth is covered __________ water. Water ________ (cover) about three fourths of the earth. 44. He is a great __________ (explore) and he __________ (explore) a lot of places in the past. 45. This is an __________ (amaze) film. We are __________ (amaze) at the result. 46.We should help one another in our________( day) life. 47.Beijing is in the ________(north) of China and China is a(n) _____ _(east)country. 48. Playing computer games too much is ________ (harm) to our eyes. 49.This is my ________ house. I’m the ________ of the house.(own) 50.There is no simple________( solve ) to this problem. 51.We all know that the Moon has much (weak) gravity than the Earth. 52.I need to lend one of my (pen) to my friend. 53. He has a ______________ (collect) of stamps. He is a ______________ (collect) of stamps. 54. Trees are good for people’s ________ (heathy)because they take in ________(harm) gases from the air and produce oxygen for people to__________(breath). 55. They did a lot of __________ (experiment) before they found out the truth. 56.My dream is __________ (be) an engineer.=I dream of __________ (be) an engineer. 57.It'll take us more than 12 hours _____ (fly) to New York. 58. —What was the ________ of your daughter when she was at birth? —She ________ about 2.5 kg. (weigh) 59.Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver.(breath) 60.I felt so ________ (excite) when hearing China had got 48 gold medals during the 2012 Olympic Games. 61.Instead, I chose ___________(become)a language teacher. 62. He is one of the greatest________ (doctor) in our country. 63.We celebrate the festival _______ memory of Qu Yuan. I am not good at ___________(memory) new words. We had a lot of wonderful __________ (memory). 64.You can enjoy the __________ (nature) beauty in the park. 65.He is a great __________ (paint) and his __________ (paint) are very famous. 66.Nanjing is famous for its _______(history)sites and beautiful scenery. 67.When a bird looks at the water, it sees a _______(reflect)of itself. 68.The ______ (design) will ______ (design) a kind _______(west) style building. 69.I prefer to see animals living in their _______(nature) state. 70.You __________(see) amazing artworks if you go inside. 71. She shouted at me _________(angry). 72. It is __________ (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me. 73. The girl __________ (disappear) at last. Everyone was glad to see her. 74. John _________ (leave) for Shenzhen to go on business yesterday. 75. Who are you going to __________ the library since the __________ is busy these days.( design) 76.You have lots of __________ (power) tools. 77.That is a   problem. We are all to death（ bore ） 78. The boy felt so __________when he heard the___________ news. (surprise) 79. There are lots of people in the room. It’s_______ (crowd). 80. She was so _________ that she got such an _________ job.(amaze) 81. Your advice is of great ________ to us all. We will take the ________ advice.(value) 82. The king has a big family, ________ three boys and four girls.(include) 83.Do you have a reasonable ___________ (explain)for your mistake? 84. The machine is used __________ plastic bottles.(produce) 85. He is a famous music ________(produce) 86. The museum is very_______ because it has a great ____ __for tourists.(attract) 87. Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s________(real) delicious. 88. Reading books is a good_______(choose) as a hobby. 89. Tim is a friend of____________(she). 90. My doorbell is here. Where is_______(he)? 【答案】1.honesty 2.appearance 3.admiration 4.to discuss 5.happiness 6.riding 7.confidence 8.helpful 9.doing 10.confidently 11.personal 12.caring 13.careful 14.friendly friendship 15.supportive patiently 16.exciting excited 17.active actively 18.developing developed 19.hearing 20.carefully 21.speaking spoken 22.luckily lucky 23.celebration 24.successful successfully 25.presentation 26.rocky succeeded 27. windy 28.preparing 29.peaceful peacefully 30.sandy 31.leaves 32.noisy 33.icy 34.lively 35.traditional traditions 36.clearly 37.reasonable 38.alive living 39.beginning 40.freezing frozen 41.widely 42.height 43.with covers 44. explorer exploered 45.amazing amazed 46.daily 47.north eastern 48.harmful 49.own owner 50.solution 51.weaker 52.pens 53.collection collector 54.health harmful breathe 55. experiments 56.to be , being 57.to fly 58.weight weighs 59.breath breathe 60.excited 61.to become 62.doctors 63.in memorizing memory 64.natural 65.painter painting 66.historical 67.reflection 68.designer design western 69.natural 70.will see 71.angrily 72unfair 73.appeared 74.left 75.design designer 76.powerful 77.boring bored 78.surpried surprising 79.crowded 80.amazed amazing 81.value valuable 82.including 83.explanation 84.to produce 85.produce 86.attractive attraction 87.really 88.choice 89.mine 90.his 三、完成句子 1.当感到累的时候，他哭着睡着了。 When feeling tired ，he ____ _____ ____ ____. 2.我们等了好几个小时,最终公交车出现了 We waited for hours, _____ ____ the bus _____ _____. 3.我擅长体育，我具有身体运动智能。 I am good at doing sport，I have body intelligence. 4. 李平，我的一位朋友，代我上班。 Li Ping，____ ____ ___ ____ ,_____ _____ ____ to work 5.月复一月，年复一年，我的心充满着欣喜。 As the months and years ____ ____ _____ ,my heart _____ ____ ____joy 6.当我们出门在外时必须要照顾好自己。 We have to ________ ourselves when we are away from home. 7.当我感到悲伤时，他总是让我振作起来。 When I feel ______，he always_______ me _______ . 8.好朋友应该坦诚以待，相互信任。 Good friends should _______ ________ ________each other and trust each other. 9.友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 Friendships are ______ _______ about having fun, ______ ______ about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 10.我愿意和他交友，因为他礼貌体贴人。 I am______ _______ _______friends with him because he is polite and ________. 11.昨天的聚会上的每个人都很愉快。 Everyone ________ __________ _________ _________at the party yesterday. 12.我的弟弟经常参加一些户外活动。 My brother often_________ _________ _________ some outdoor activities. 13.这是学习新语言的一个好方法 _________ _________ _________ _________ to learn a new language. 14.春游是一件让人兴奋的事情。 ________is________ ________ ________ a trip in spring. 15.我们通过合作解决了这个问题。 We solved the problem _______ ____________ together. 16.他期待着与新首相共事。 He was __________ _________ ________ _____________with the new Prime Minister. 17.当我意识到我没拿它的时候，我已经上学到一半了 When I _______I didn’t have it. I___ _______ _____ school 18.我心情很好，我甚至不介意上数学课。 I was _____ ___ ___ ____, and I didn't even mind ______ maths lesson 19.他从地板上捡起了他的书。 He ____ ______ his book from the floor 20.他的问题和你的相似与我的不同。 His problem ____ _____ ______yours and ______ ______mine. 21. 夏天吃冰激凌和新鲜水果很好。 ___________eat ice cream and_____________ in summer. 22. 春天农民开始耕种土地。 Farmers begin to________________⁠ in spring 23. 我妈妈忙着做家务。 My mother_________________ housework. 24.我们每个月都会全家一起远足。 We___________________⁠ every month. 25. 这本小说基于一个真实的故事。 The novel___________________⁠ a real story. 26.变冷是因为我们从太阳得到更少的光。 It gets cold because we ______________________the sun. 27. 团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。 Teamwork__________________________________________ all kinds of matches. 28. 垃圾可以被分成不同的类别。 Rubbish can_________________________________ different kinds. 29.例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。 For example, they help farmers decide___________ their crops. 30.当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时，来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。 As our planet_________ the Sun, the light from the Sun___________ the Earth from different directions. 31. 地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。 The Earth us air， water and food. 32. 据我们所知，除了地球，其他行星上没有生命。 ， there are no lives on other planets except the earth. 33.地球是动物和人类的家园 The Earth _____________both animals and humans 34. 大约70％的地球被水覆盖。 About 70％ of the earth ⁠water. 35. 这件衬衫太贵了，更重要的是，对我来说它太小了。 The shirt costs too much. ， it is much too small for me. 36.巨大的蓝鲸以及许多神奇的鱼以大海为家。 Big blue whales ______ the sea _____, ______ _______many amazing fish. 37. 一群孩子正在门外等着呢。 ⁠ children are waiting outside the door. 38. 美猴王轻松地把自己变成了小鸟。 The Monkey King himself ⁠ a little bird easily. 39. 大风把我的作业刮跑了。我不得不再写了一遍。 The strong wind ⁠ my homework. I had to write it again. 40.她认为这件连衣裙和那件一样漂亮。 She thinks this dress is_______ _____ _______ that one. 41. 她要花一周时间读完一本书。 _________ __________ her a week __________ _________ a book. 42. 穿一件雨衣，以防你淋湿。 Put on a raincoat _________ __________ you won’t get yourself wet. 43. 课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。 You should ask the teacher _____ _____ questions _____ _____ _____ in class. 44.他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。 He _________ ________ ________ _______ ________ the new shoes. 45.一个人在月球上的体重要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。 A person weighs _______ _______ on the Moon, so we can jump very high. 46.这座博物馆耗费了工人们两年多的时间才建成。 It _________ the workers ________ __________ 2 years __________ ___________ this museum. =The workers ___________ __________ __________ 2 years __________ this museum. 47.我们打算明天去拍照。 We __________ __________ ___________ _________ _________tomorrow. 48. 莉萨想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她对绘画感兴趣。 Lisa wants to join the art club because she ________ _________ _______ ________⁠. 49. 这座博物馆是为了纪念英雄们而建的。他们为国家而牺牲。 The museum was built________ ________ ________ the heroes. They died for the country. 50.参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。 Visiting _____________ __________ ⁠ is a great way to __________ _________the past. 51.颐和园因其美丽的风景和绝佳的设计而著名。 The Summer Palace___________ ________ ________ its beautiful __________ and fantastic_________. 52.一个有创意的标题会让读者第一眼就爱上我们的作品。 A creative title will make readers fall in love with our writing________ ______ _______. 53.他很受同学们欢迎。 He_________ _________ _________his classmates 54.参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。 Visiting _________ _______⁠ is a great way to __________ ________the past. 55.皮影戏是表演和音乐的结合。 Shadow puppetry is______ ______ ______acting________ music. 56.李娜和刘伟对参加俱乐部博览会有何感想？ How did Li Na and Liu Wei feel about_________ _______ _______ _______? 57.她生气地对我大喊大叫。 She________ ________ me angrily. 58.我们的俱乐部将教你如何设计和制造火箭 Our club will teach you______ _____ _______ and build rockets 59. 我喜欢了解新事物。 I like __________ __________ new things. 60. 得知这条新闻，吉姆感到很惊讶。 Jim _________ ____________ _________ the news. 61. 杰克转头和看着书桌。 Jack ______ ______ and looked at the desk. 62. 把纸剪成不同的形状很有趣。 ______ _______ a lot of _______ _______ cut paper into different shapes. 63. 她向我道歉并且解释这辆公共汽车将依靠太阳能行驶。 She ______ ______ _______us and explained the bus _______ ______ _______ ________. 64. 戏剧社团将在周日上演一出新戏。 The drama club will______ ______ _______ _______on Sunday. 65. 他们对社团招募展感到兴奋。 They _____ ______ _____ the clubs fair. 66.大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的东西 The museum has a ______ _____things from different ____ ____the world. 67.这种植物可以长到3米高，大约1米宽。 The plant can grow____ ____3 metres tall and about 1 metre ______. 68.当它开花时，会产生强烈的气味来吸引昆虫 When it _______, it ________a strong smell ____ _____insects. 69.它就像一个打开密码的宝藏. It's like a treasure that _____ ____ _____ ______. 70.我认为兵马俑是你去西安旅游时必看的景点。 I believe the Terracotta Army is a_______ _________when you travel to Xi’an. 71.我们需要志愿者帮忙分发食物和水给那些有需要的人。 We need volunteers to help____ _____food and water to those ____ ____. 72.中国人习惯用手机为一切付款。 People in China____ _____ ____ ______ ____everything with mobile phones. 73.左边戴眼镜的女孩来自西安。 The girl with glasses____ ___ _____ ____ _____ Xi’an. 74.放松并不是浪费时间，因为它可以提高你的学习效率。 Relaxing is not ______ ______ _______ ______for it can improve your study efficiency. 75.我喜欢收集来自世界各地的明信片。 I like collecting postcards_______ _______ ______ _______ _________. 【答案】1.cry himself to sleep 2.at last came along 3.a friend of mine 4.took my place 5.came and went is full of 6.take care of 7.sad/blue cheers up 8.be honest with 9.not only but also 10.willing to make caring 11.had a good time 12.take part in 13.It’s a great way 14.It exciting to take 15.by working 16.looking forward to working17.realized am half way 18.in a great mood having 19. picked up 20.is similar to different from 21.It’s nice to fresh fruit 22.work their land 23.is busy with 24.go on a family outing 25.is based on　26.get less light from　27.plays an important part in　28.be divided into　29. when to plant 30. moves around falls on 31.provides with 32. As far as I know 33.is home to 34.is covered with 35.What’s more 36 call home along with 37.A group of 38.turned into 39.blew away 40.as beautiful as 41.It’ll take to read 42.so that 43.many questions as you can 45.can’t wait to put on 46. took more than to build / spent more than building 47.are going to take photos 48.is interested in painting　49.in memory of　50.historic sites learn about　51.is famous for landscape　sites 52.at first sight　53.is popular with 54.historic sites learn about 55.a mix of and 56. attending the Clubs Fair 57. shouted at 58. how to design 59.learning about 60.is/was amazed at 61.turned around 62.It is fun to 63. said sorry to ran on solar power 64.put on a play 65. are excited about 66.collection of parts of 67.up to across 68.flowers produces to attract 69.unlocked a secret code 70.must-see attraction 71.give out in need 72.are used to paying for 73.on the left is from 74. a waste of time 75. from all over the world　 第二部分 真题演练 完成句子 (23-24·白云实验学校期末) 51．酒店为旅客提供美味的早餐。 The hotel delicious breakfast visitors. 【答案】 provides for 52．对于一些小朋友来说，打篮球是很令人兴奋的。 _______for some children _________ basketball. 【答案】 It’s exciting to play 53．汤姆每天花两小时阅读书本。 Tom two hours books every day. 【答案】 spends reading 54．天太黑了以至我什么都看不见。 It is dark I can’t see anything. 【答案】so that 55．去年暑假，佩奇去北京玩得很开心。 Last summer holiday, Peppa visited Beijing an________ ______ _______ _______ . 【答案】had a good time (23-24·天河区期末统考) 52．每年寒假，Susan都和父母一起去旅游。 Susan with her parents every winter holiday. 【答案】 takes a trip 53．去年Susan去北京参观了许多名胜古迹。 Susan went to Beijing and visited lots of last year. 【答案】places of interest 54．苏珊说：“在北京，冬天堆雪人实在是好玩”。 Susan said, “It is really in winter in Beijing.” 【答案】fun/interesting to make snowmen 55．那几天，Susan和父母过得很愉快。 During those days in Beijing, Susan with her parents. 【答案】had a good time 【详解】have a good time“过得愉快”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had；a；good；time。 56．Susan希望有一天她能游遍中国。 Susan hopes she tour around China one day. 【答案】 can/will go on a (23-24·荔湾区期末统考) 56．我过去喜欢听音乐，但我现在对打篮球感兴趣。 I liked listening to music before, but I basketball now. 【答案】 am interested in playing 57．我每天都坚持练习打篮球，这样我就能做得更好。 I keep practising basketball every day I can do it better. 【答案】so that 58．上周我和同学一起参加了一场篮球比赛。 I a basketball match with my classmates last week. 【答案】took part in 59．打篮球真是一件非常棒的事情。 nice basketball. 【答案】It is to play 60．我想了解更多关于篮球的知识。 I more about basketball. 【答案】would like to know (23-24·广州中学学校期末) 51．在这里能看到这么多名胜古迹是令人兴奋的。 ________ ______ _____ ________ see so many places of interest here. 【答案】It is exciting to 52．他多久去观光一次? ________ ________ _________he_______ sightseeing ? 【答案】How often does go 53．这个社团教了我们如何交朋友。 This club us how to _______ _________others. 【答案】teaches make friends with 54．如果我们要保护环境，请停止乱扔垃圾。 Please stop rubbish everywhere if we want ________the environment. 【答案】throwing to protect 55．这个问题没有我想的那么难。 This problem is ________ _______ _________I thought. 【答案】not as difficult as/not so difficult as (23-24·执信中学校期末) 66．Emma五岁开始收集明信片。 Emma postcards at the age of five. 【答案】began/started to collect 67．这些明信片使她对去其他城市旅行非常感兴趣。 The postcards her very travelling to other cities. 【答案】 made interested in 68．去年冬天，Emma和她的家人去了广州。他们花了三小时到达。 Last winter, Emma and her family went to Guangzhou. them three hours to in the city. 【答案】 It took arrive 69．他们参观了镇海楼。镇海楼坐落于广州的市中心。 They visited the Zhenhai Tower. The Tower is of Guangzhou. 【答案】 in the center 70．对于Emma来说，能在旅行中学习历史，真是太令她惊奇了。 for Emma to learn history through travelling. 【答案】 It is amazing 【真题演练】 短文填空 Passage 1 At my new school, Li Hua is my friend，he is helpful and p___1_____. He is also good at maths. When I have problems in study，he always gives me help and teach me patiently. In life, we s___2_____ our happiness and sadness together, we like doing the same things together, T____3____ to his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident and I have the c___4______ to try new things. I have become more open and am willing to help than before. Indeed, Close friends are really h___5_____. This makes me understand that friends should c____6____ on each other for love, admiration, r____7___ and support. 【答案】1.patient 2.share 3.Thanks 4.courage 5.helpful 6.count 7.respect Passage 2 David is a student in Class Five, Grade Seven. He has a busy day on Friday. In the morning, he has two cups of milk and an egg for breakfast. He always eats 1.h food. And he 2.d________ a good eating habits. After breakfast, he always 3.h______ to school. The first class today is math. It starts at 8:30 a.m. and 4.e________ at 9:20 a.m. After class, he goes to the Lost and Found and asks Mrs. Black for help. Because he lost his baseball bat this morning. It is from his grandfather. He must find it. He thinks it is in Classroom 2B, but he can’t 5. s_________ in finding it there. After that, he has English and geography. For lunch, he has some vegetable salad and rice at school. In the afternoon, he has history and music. Music is his 6.f________ subject. He thinks it’s relaxing. After school, he has a soccer game with some of his classmates. They all have fun playing it. 【答案】1.healthy 2.develops 3.hurries 4.ends 5.succeed 6.favourite Passage 3 Some countries have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Firstly, we’re going to talk about spring. There are all kinds of (1) f_____ in this season, making it the most beautiful season among the four. Summer is hot and the Sun shines (2) b_____. People usually go to the beach to (3) e_____ the Sun and go swimming with their family members. In autumn you can see the leaves (4) f_________ to the ground. It is already windy and cool during autumn, so people usually wear more clothes to keep warm. Lastly is the winter season. It is usually (5) s_____ and cold. People usually have fun snowboarding or ice-skating during winter. 【答案】1 flowers 2 brightly 3 enjoy 4 fall 5 snowy Passage 4 The Earth is a beautiful 1.p________. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot and some are very cold. There are different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. And water 2. c_______ most of the area. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and me. The Earth 3.p__________ us with air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make 4.e_________. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop doing these things. It is important for us 5.p__________ the Earth for our future. 【答案】1.place/ planet 2.covers 3.provides 4.energy 5.protect. Passage 5 In our middle school, the student club is a fantastic place. Many students regularly a____46___different acitivities. The annual f___47______is the most popular activity, every student can show their talents. They present their works at the e___48____ ,such as , calligraphy works, handmade works, music works, paintings. They use these works or performance talents to c___49_____ with each other, showing their unique and special creations. This spirit of competition and cooperation makes the club an exciting place. All our m____50_____ come together and it makes a difference. 【答案】46.attend 47.fair 48.event 49.compete 50.member Passage 6 In 2060, things will change a lot and life will be very 1.d__________. There will be trips to the Moon every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon in 2060 will be as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. People will build many hotels on the Moon. Every room in the hotels has more than one big window so that everyone can enjoy the beautiful 2.v______on the Moon. People can also do many other things in the hotels, such as doing some shopping, going to the movies, doing 3.e________ playing games, and so on. What will people eat in the future? Now we eat a lot of chicken, fish and other animals. But as animals are becoming fewer and fewer, people have to be vegetarians. In 2060 people will eat bread, vegetables and fruit as their main food. We will become 4.h_________and few people will get sick. In 2060, very few people will work on the farm. It is possible to look after the farm by just using a few computers. The plants will 5. g_________ very well. 【答案】1.different 2.view 3.exercise 4.healthy 5.grow Passage 7 Maijlis Jonsson is 73 years old. She lives in the (1) c___________ of Stockholm, Sweden. She often goes sightseeing around the country with her friends. They sometimes meet in coffee shops. However, one problem keeps troubling her. Sweden is now moving towards a cashless society(无现金社会). In some tourist (2) s___________, people can only use credit cards. Many Swedish stores now have signs reading, “No cash, please.” Although cashless transactions(交易) are quicker, life can be hard for those unready for the changes, especially for the (3) s_________ like Maijlis Jonsson. Some countries in (4) A_____________ like China and India are also moving towards a cashless future. The latter is looking to put an end to (5) t____________ cash transactions. 1._________ 2.______________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.____________ 【答案】1.centre 2.spot 3.senior 4.Asia 5.traditional Passage 8 Collecting books is my favorite hobby. I 1.o_________ a large collection of books which are absolutely 2. v___________ to me. It seems impossible to count how many there are. Every time I go to a bookstore or a flea market, I look for new books to 3. a__________ to my collection. I 4.h_________ each book with great care as they are like treasures. These books contain rich history and culture within their pages. I love reading the stories and knowledge in them, and through collecting, I feel like I'm on a journey through different times and places. My family and friends often ask me about my hobby, and I'm always happy to 5.e__________ to them the joy of having such a wonderful collection. 【答案】own valuable add handle explain Passage 9（2023-24·南沙区天元学校） China is a great c 1 with many beautiful cities. For example, Guangzhou is a l 2 and modern city in the south-east of China. There are many places of interest in Guangzhou, so many people like to travel to the city. The weather in Guangzhou is also nice. Spring is warm and autumn is cool. In summer, the Sun shines b 3 . People like to swim at this time of year. In winter, it is sometimes cold but it s 4 snows. On weekends, people like have morning tea with their families. They enjoy s 5 time with their relatives. Welcome to Guangzhou and you will have a wonderful time. 【答案】1．(c)ountry 2．(l)arge 3．(b)rightly 4．(s)eldom 5．(s)pending Passage 10 Hi, I'm John. I'm a new member of the Reading Club. I have two Chinese friends here, Li Dan and Song Jia. Li Dan is from Beijing. He lives in New York with his grandparents. He is 12 years old. He has short black hair. He wears glasses. He draws very well. He often draws 1.p________ for us. He likes reading too. He usually reads some books about basketball 2.b________ he likes 3.p_________ basketball very much. Now he has many new friends in the club. He is not good at English. We often help him with his English. Now he has i________a lot. Song Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was born(出生于) in New York. She lives here with her parents. She is 11. She is short but slim. She is a nice girl with two big eyes and long hair. She is a good student. She is good at maths. She loves dancing and reading. She always listens to music when she is reading books. She is 6. f__________ to everyone. We all like her very much. 【答案】1.pictures 2.because 3.playing 4.improved 5.friendly Passage 11 (23-24·白云实验学校期末) School Clubs are becoming more and more popular in each school. There are some interesting clubs in our school, s 46 as Science Club, Sports Club and Art Club. We usually have after-class activities on the playground and in the school hall from 4:50 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. I’m a member of the English Drama Club b 47 I like to play different characters to feel the stories. Last Wednesday afternoon, we w 48 an English movie and practised acting plays in the club. Then, we shared our feelings with each other. During that time, I l 49 a lot and got many wonderful ideas. In my opinion, taking part in school clubs can help me enjoy school life and develop my hobby. Most importantly, I can make some new f 50 and understand teamwork. 【答案】46．(s)uch 47．(b)ecause 48．(w)atched 49．(l)earned/(l)earnt 50．(f)riends 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$