专题09 期末复习之定语从句100题2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

专题09 期末复习之定语从句100题 1．Lucy is a smart girl ideas are always impressive. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西是个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是令人印象深刻。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，在从句中作定语，限定ideas，应用whose引导。故填whose。 2．The reason he didn’t make it to the cinema was that he was injured. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没能去电影院的原因是他受伤了。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，The reason 是先行词，从句中缺少原因状语，用关系副词 why 来引导，故填 why。 3．The movie reminded me of the days I was well taken care of in that far-away village. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村庄受到很好的照顾的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 4．For many people who love to stay active, hiking is an activity they find peace, away from the noise of daily life. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于许多喜欢保持活跃的人来说，徒步旅行是一种远离日常生活噪音的平静活动。定语从句修饰先行词activity，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 5．The girl everybody had thought would win the game failed at last. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大家都认为会赢得比赛的那个女孩最后失败了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定语从句的关系代词修饰先行词girl，关系词在从句中充当主语，指人，everybody had thought为插入语。故填who或that。 6．The International Committee of Red Cross is an organization purpose is to help the sick and the needy. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：红十字国际委员会是一个旨在帮助病人和需要帮助的人的组织。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词organization在从句中作purpose的定语成分。故填whose。 7．This is one of the most interesting novels are on show right now. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是目前正在展出的最有趣的小说之一。先行词是 novels，指物，且前面有最高级 the most interesting 修饰，定语从句的关系词只能用 that，故填that。 8．The man leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在比赛中摔断腿的那个人以前是个足球运动员。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词leg，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 9．The city ancient architecture attracts millions of tourists is known for its rich history and culture. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名，其古建筑吸引了数百万游客。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和architecture之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 10．I really didn’t know anything happened to Jim yesterday. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的不知道吉姆昨天发生了什么事。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 11．A true friend on we depend is hard to come by. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个我们可以依靠的真正的朋友是很难得的。此处为 “介词 + 关系代词” 引导的定语从句，先行词是 A true friend，指人，在从句 中作宾语，由于前面有介词 on，所以关系代词只能用 whom，故填whom。 12．Morning is the best time we should make full use of to read aloud. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：早晨是我们应该充分利用来朗读的最佳时间。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是time，从句中缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词有最高级the best修饰，只能用that。故填that。 13．Exercise is something look good, feel good and be healthy. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：运动是让你看起来状态很好、感觉很好、身体健康的东西。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导限制性定语从句， 先行词是不定代词something，指物，在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。 14．The company’s new train top speed can reach 320 kilometers per hour are already in service. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司的新列车最高时速可达320公里，已经投入使用。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词new train在从句中作top speed的定语成分。故填whose。 15．Tom likes reading novels were written by Charles Dickens. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆喜欢读查尔斯·狄更斯写的小说。空处引导定语从句，先行词是novels，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。 16．The author made a speech to us last week is a very famous one. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周给我们做演讲的那位作者是一位非常著名的人。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词author，在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词that或who。故填that/ who。 17．This is the only one of the students handwriting is the best. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是唯一一个书写最好学生。one of后面为复数名词students，修饰students部分为定语从句，指代students，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，表示“谁的”。故填whose。 18．Do you know the reason she has changed her mind? 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道她改变主意的原因吗？空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此空格处用关系副词why，故填why。 19．In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help. (用“介词+关系代词”填空) 【答案】to whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个陌生的城市里，她找不到一个人可以求助。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，turn to sb. for help，表“向某人求助”，因此介词用to，先行词为person，指人，关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，应用whom。故填to whom。 20．But like anyone you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad. （用“介词+关系代词”填空） 【答案】for whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但就像你喜欢的任何人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。根据句子要求可知，这里考查 feel affection for sb，表“喜欢，爱慕某人”，所以应用介词for，而这里考查定语从句，先行词anyone，为人，在介词for后面宾语应用关系代词whom代替。故填for whom。 21．This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. （用“介词+关系代词”填空） 【答案】with which 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这款智能键盘精确地测量打字的节奏和手指施加在每个键上的压力。表示“用”某种节奏应用介词with；空处引导定语从句，先行词是cadence，代替先行词作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填with which。 22．Is there a cinema I can see a film? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有我可以看电影的电影院吗？此处为定语从句，先行词为a cinema，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。 23．Who is the man is standing there? 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：站在那里的那个人是谁？此处为定语从句，先行词为the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，先行词被who提问时，关系代词只能用 that。故填 that。 24．This is something positive I can do for them, which is what I like most about it. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一些我能为他们做的积极的事情，这就是我最喜欢的一点。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词something positive，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that引导，故填that。 25．So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：因此，我们做的第一件事是租了一间价格十分昂贵的位于六楼的一个只有碗柜大小的公寓。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the first thing，被序数词the first修饰，且定语从句中缺少宾语，故定语从句应用that引导，故填that。 26．There used to be a restaurant this store stands — Brady’s restaurant. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家店所在的地方曾经有一家餐厅——Brady餐厅。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词restaurant是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，作地点状语。故填where。 27．He went to the little hut and fetched some sausage, ham and a bottle contained liquid. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他去小茅屋取了一些香肠、火腿和一个装着液体的瓶子。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词a bottle指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 28．Winter was an awesome time ancient people would starve if food was difficult to find. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冬天是一个可怕的季节，如果食物很难找到，古代人会饿死。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，根先行词time指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 29．A camel is a large animal lives in deserts and is used for carrying goods and people. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：骆驼是一种生活在沙漠中的大型动物，被用于运送货物和人员。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为animal，表事物，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 30．A church is a building in Christians go to worship. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教堂是基督徒做礼拜的地方。此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词a building指的是物，从句中作介词in的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 31．A strait is a narrow passage of water connects two seas or large areas of water. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海峡是连接两个海洋或大片水域的狭窄水道。限制性定语从句修饰先行词narrow passage of water，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 32．I still remember the day we spent together in Beijing. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们在北京一起度过的那一天。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词day是一天，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 33．The lazy boy is expecting a way he can get through the exams without hard work. 【答案】that/in which/省略 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个懒惰的男孩在期待一种不用努力学习就能通过考试的方法。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语时，当先行词是way，定语从句的引导词有that、in which，也可以省略。故填that/in which/省略。 34．I don’t think the way he put forward at the meeting sounds reasonable. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为他在会上提出的方法听起来不合理。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the way，为物。故填which或者that。 35．Students tend to choose the environment they can best develop various abilities. 【答案】where　 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生倾向于选择最能发展各种能力的环境。设空处引导限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the environment，表示“在……环境中”。故填where。 36．It was a period literature flourished and new ideas emerged. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是一个文学繁荣和新思想涌现的时期。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a period，且先行词在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。 37．Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会议上解释自己工作中粗心大意的原因吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 38．The art museum garden is very attractive will open next week. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：艺术博物馆的花园非常吸引人，它将于下周开放。 garden is very attractive will open next week. 是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词The art museum,先行词在从句中作定语，表示“……的”，故填whose。 39．The place interested me most was the Children’s Palace. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。定语引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The place，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 40．Instructors are passionate educators are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：指导教师是充满热情的教育者，他们是各自领域的专家，并且经过了培训和背景审查。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词educators，且在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词that 或who引导。故填that/who。 41．The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父母教我的游戏在我后来的生活中非常有用。在限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为物，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 42．—Do you have anything to say for yourself? —Yes, there is one point I must insist on. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你有什么要说的吗？——是的，有一点我必须坚持。空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词one point，且在从句中作on的宾语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which/that。 43．This is the pilot whom my brother has worked for ten years. 【答案】with 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是和我哥哥一起工作了十年的飞行员。句子是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为pilot，根据定语从句“whom my brother has worked for ten years”可知，空处应用介词with，加上关系代词whom的组合使用，构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，with与从句中worked搭配，表示与谁一起工作，而 whom作为关系代词，在从句中作介词with的宾语，并指代先行词the pilot。故填with。 44．This is the pilot whom my son was saved. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：这就是救我儿子的飞行员。句子是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为pilot，根据定语从句“whom my son was saved”可知，定语从句使用了被动语态，空处应用介词by，加上关系代词whom的组合使用，构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，by用来表示由谁完成的动作，而 whom作为关系代词，在从句中作介词by的宾语，并指代先行词the pilot。故填by。 45．Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上解释的他工作粗心的原因吗？空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且在从句中作宾语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 46．After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了五十年后，他回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the small town，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 47．The man he met in the street was his employer. 【答案】who/that/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在街上遇到的那个人是他的雇主。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The man，指人，关系词在定语从句中作动词met的宾语，因此用关系代词who/that/whom引导。故填who/that/whom。 48．The reason he tried to explain at the meeting was not sound. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上试图解释的理由并不充分。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The reason，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作动词explain的宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 49．The reason she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她向我们解释她缺席聚会的原因听起来很有道理。空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。 50．He is the most careful man I know. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是我认识的最细心的人。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为man，指人，前有最高级修饰，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 51．These are all the pictures I have seen. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些都是我看过的照片。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是pictures，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作have seen的宾语，且先行词有all修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 52．This is the very dictionary is of great help. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那本大有帮助的字典。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词，且在从句中作主语，先行词被the very修饰，所以只能用that。故填that。 53．My brother wrote the things and people he was interested in. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥把他感兴趣的人和事都写下来。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the things and people，先行词包含物和人，关系词指代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。 54．It is one of the reasons he gave for being late yesterday. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他昨天迟到给出的原因之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是reasons ，指物，在从句中作gave的宾语，所以可以用that或which引导，故填that/which。 55．Festivals are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词occasions指的是场合，所以使用that或which。故填that/which。 56．The whale watching camp provides a platform you can learn more about these intelligent creatures. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：观鲸营地提供了一个平台，在这里你可以更多地了解这些智慧的生物。此处需要一个引导词来引导定语从句修饰先行词platform，并且在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where。故填where。 57．One has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个对自己没有什么可害怕的人敢于说实话。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词One，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 58．The girl won the first prize in the contest is from Zhejiang. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的那个女孩来自浙江。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词The girl，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填who。 59．This kind of book is for children native language is English. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种书是给母语是英语的孩子们看的。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作native language的定语，意思是“孩子们的初衷母语”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 60．This is all I want to say at the meeting. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我在会议上想说的一切。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，当先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时，只能用that不用which引导定语从句。故填that。 61．The third place they visited was the Great Wall. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们参观的第三个地方是长城。设空处的词引导定语从句，先行词是The third place，引导词指代先行词在句子中作宾语，先行词被序数词修饰只能用that不用which。故填that。 62．I wish to visit the West Lake which Hangzhou is famous. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我希望参观杭州著名的西湖。空后为使用“介词+关系代词”结构引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为West Lake，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语，因be famous for为固定短语，且先行词指物，使用for which引导定语从句。故填for。 63．TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform short videos can be edited and uploaded easily. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：TikTok，在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台。______ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a social media platform，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。故填where。 64．There are some beautiful umbrellas draw the girl’s attention. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一些漂亮的雨伞吸引了女孩的注意。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词umbrellas，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 65．It’s helpful to put ourselves in a situation we can see ourselves more clearly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把自己放在一个能更清楚地看到自己的局面中是很有帮助的。此空位于名词之后，空前与空后句子的谓语动词分别为is和can see，所以此处应是关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词situation意为“形势，局面”为抽象地点名词，所以此处使用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 66．What if we’re actually getting closer to a world AI is capable of thinking and feeling? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们真的越来越接近一个人工智能能够思考和感受的世界呢？空处引导定语从句，先行词world在从句中作地点状语，此处为关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 67．Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术), means it is slow and calm. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太极拳是一种“软”武术，这意味着它是缓慢而平静的。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前一句内容，作从句的主语，描述事物，用which引导。故填which。 68．The meat filling might consist of chopped pork, beef or chicken has been cooked with a variety of spices. 【答案】that/which 【详解】9. 考查关系代词。这是一个定语从句，先行词是chopped pork, beef or chicken，是事物；定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 69．The teacher with you talked yesterday is our maths teacher. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天和你谈话的那位老师是我们的数学老师。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为teacher，指代人，关系词替代先行词作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 70．The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through he could see what is happening outside. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个顽皮的男孩在墙上打了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到外面发生的事情。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词through+关系代词引导的定语从句，代替先行词hole在从句中作through的宾语成分，应用关系代词which。故填which。 71．We aim to create a working atmosphere all employees work together to create win-win situations. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的目标是创造一个所有员工共同努力，创造双赢的工作氛围。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，看作地点，作定语从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 72．Adolescence is an important period in a person’s growth guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青春期是一个人成长的重要时期，这时期在塑造青少年性格方面急需指导。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为an important period，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 73．In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers will create products based on what they see. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在节目中，设计师也会加入演员的行列，根据他们看到的东西设计产品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为designers，指人，关系词作定语从句的主语，应用关系代词who或者that。故填who或that。 74．Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something is bothering you. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要害怕或者尴尬去讨论烦扰自己的事情。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为不定代词something（指物），故填that。 75．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论你走到新疆的哪个地方，无论是天山的北部还是南部，你都会注意到卖酥脆可口馕的小摊。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些小摊上”，应使用关系副词where。故填where。 76．Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的丰收就要到来了。此处缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词为“every spring”，定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。 故填when。 77．We live in a house windows open to the south. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们住在一所窗户朝南的房子里。先行词为 house ，作定语从句的定语，表示“...的”，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 78．The English play in my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的学生们在新年晚会上表演的英语戏剧取得了巨大的成功。空处引导定语从句，先行词为The English play，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构，因关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，故填which。 79．Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：营造一个让员工感到自己是团队一员的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。本句是定语从句，其中先行词为atmosphere，关系词在定语从句中作in的宾语，即在这种氛围中，即用which，故填which。 80．Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦知道到在外面吃饭是多么的便宜，他们就会比在自己国家时做饭少得多。本句为定语从句，先行词是westerners，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。 81．On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：夹克的边缘，有一块在黑暗中发光的布。本句是限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，在从句中作主语，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 82．He presented an application to the committee he expressed his determination to devote himself to the charity work. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他向委员会提交了一份申请书，其中表达了致力于慈善工作的决心。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是application，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 83．Do you remember the years you lived in the countryside with your grandparents? 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得你和祖父母住在农村的那些年吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the years，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 84．“Thank you for letting me observe your classes. It was an unusual experience,” the email began, got my heart racing. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“谢谢你让我旁听你的课。这是一次不寻常的经历，”邮件开头让我心跳加速。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是email，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 85．The house in you were born was pushed down last year. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你出生的那所房子去年被推倒了。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词The house指的是物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 86．The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让一个孩子变得独立的最好方法就是把他放在一个没有别人可以求助的地方。定语从句修饰先行词position ，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 87．As the dark horse, Chinese women's football team swept into the quarterfinals it lost to the host country Australia. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为黑马，中国女足横扫四分之一决赛，但不敌东道主澳大利亚。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，应用关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，quarterfinals应视为地点对待，表示“在四分之一决赛赛场”，故填where。 88．—When did you see the sponsor, Madam? —It was on the weekend I was doing some shopping with my husband. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你什么时候见到赞助商的，女士？——那是在周末，我和丈夫一起购物。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词weekend，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 89．I met my schoolmate near the supermarket in I often go shopping with mum. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在经常和妈妈去购物的超市附近遇到了我的同学。分析可知。空格处和空前的介词in引导限制性定语从句，先行词supermarket是“超市”，因此空格处用which，故填which。 90．She envied our family atmosphere our parents showed us much affection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她羡慕我们的家庭氛围，我们的父母对我们很有感情。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词atmosphere进行限定说明，atmosphere表示抽象的地点，在从句中作状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 91．This is the factory you visited the other day. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你前几天参观的工厂。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，指物，且关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 92．The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the solider by she was saved. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位妇女给救了她的士兵写了一封感谢信。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是solider，指人，关系词在从句中作介词by的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 93．He laughs last laughs best. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：笑到最后，笑得最好。定语从句修饰先行词He，在从句作主语，指人，故用who引导从句。故填who。 94．I’ve been in many circumstances fellow colleagues put themselves at risk to help other colleagues. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我遇到过很多同事冒着风险帮助其他同事的情况。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词circumstances在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 95．This is the scientist name is known all over the world. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是那位名字全世界都知道的科学家。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the scientist，且the scientist与name之间构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose在从句中作定语，引导从句。故填whose。 96．The meeting you missed yesterday was very important. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你昨天错过的会议非常重要。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The meeting，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作missed的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 97．He works in Yangzhou high-speed railway station I want to visit. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在我想去的扬州高铁站工作。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Yangzhou high-speed railway station，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作visit的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 98．The author you referred to in your review has written a play. 【答案】whom/that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在评论中提到的那位作家写了一部戏剧。分析句子结构，这是一个包含限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为The author，指人，因先行词在定语从句中做宾语，应使用关系代词whom或that或who引导定语从句，故填whom/that/who。 99．We are looking for the person the book belongs to. 【答案】whom/who/that/省略 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在找这本书的主人。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为the person，因先行词在定语从句中做宾语指人，使用关系代词whom或who或that或引导词引导定语从句，冠词代词作宾语可省，故填whom/who/that/省略。 100．They are still growing, and night is the time their bodies grow faster. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们还在生长，而夜晚是它们的身体生长得更快的时候。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the time，从句结构完整，先行词作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 期末复习之定语从句100题 1．Lucy is a smart girl ideas are always impressive. 2．The reason he didn’t make it to the cinema was that he was injured. 3．The movie reminded me of the days I was well taken care of in that far-away village. 4．For many people who love to stay active, hiking is an activity they find peace, away from the noise of daily life. 5．The girl everybody had thought would win the game failed at last. 6．The International Committee of Red Cross is an organization purpose is to help the sick and the needy. 7．This is one of the most interesting novels are on show right now. 8．The man leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 9．The city ancient architecture attracts millions of tourists is known for its rich history and culture. 10．I really didn’t know anything happened to Jim yesterday. 11．A true friend on we depend is hard to come by. （用适当的词填空） 12．Morning is the best time we should make full use of to read aloud. 13．Exercise is something look good, feel good and be healthy. 14．The company’s new train top speed can reach 320 kilometers per hour are already in service. 15．Tom likes reading novels were written by Charles Dickens. （用适当的词填空） 16．The author made a speech to us last week is a very famous one. 17．This is the only one of the students handwriting is the best. 18．Do you know the reason she has changed her mind? 19．In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help. (用“介词+关系代词”填空) 20．But like anyone you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad. （用“介词+关系代词”填空） 21．This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. （用“介词+关系代词”填空） 22．Is there a cinema I can see a film? 23．Who is the man is standing there? 24．This is something positive I can do for them, which is what I like most about it. 25．So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. 26．There used to be a restaurant this store stands — Brady’s restaurant. 27．He went to the little hut and fetched some sausage, ham and a bottle contained liquid. 28．Winter was an awesome time ancient people would starve if food was difficult to find. 29．A camel is a large animal lives in deserts and is used for carrying goods and people. 30．A church is a building in Christians go to worship. 31．A strait is a narrow passage of water connects two seas or large areas of water. 32．I still remember the day we spent together in Beijing. 33．The lazy boy is expecting a way he can get through the exams without hard work. 34．I don’t think the way he put forward at the meeting sounds reasonable. 35．Students tend to choose the environment they can best develop various abilities. 36．It was a period literature flourished and new ideas emerged. 37．Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 38．The art museum garden is very attractive will open next week. 39．The place interested me most was the Children’s Palace. 40．Instructors are passionate educators are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 41．The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 42．—Do you have anything to say for yourself? —Yes, there is one point I must insist on. 43．This is the pilot whom my brother has worked for ten years. 44．This is the pilot whom my son was saved. 45．Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 46．After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up. 47．The man he met in the street was his employer. 48．The reason he tried to explain at the meeting was not sound. 49．The reason she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable. 50．He is the most careful man I know. 51．These are all the pictures I have seen. 52．This is the very dictionary is of great help. 53．My brother wrote the things and people he was interested in. 54．It is one of the reasons he gave for being late yesterday. 55．Festivals are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life. 56．The whale watching camp provides a platform you can learn more about these intelligent creatures. 57．One has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. 58．The girl won the first prize in the contest is from Zhejiang. 59．This kind of book is for children native language is English. 60．This is all I want to say at the meeting. 61．The third place they visited was the Great Wall. 62．I wish to visit the West Lake which Hangzhou is famous. 63．TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform short videos can be edited and uploaded easily. 64．There are some beautiful umbrellas draw the girl’s attention. 65．It’s helpful to put ourselves in a situation we can see ourselves more clearly. 66．What if we’re actually getting closer to a world AI is capable of thinking and feeling? 67．Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术), means it is slow and calm. 68．The meat filling might consist of chopped pork, beef or chicken has been cooked with a variety of spices. 69．The teacher with you talked yesterday is our maths teacher. 70．The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through he could see what is happening outside. 71．We aim to create a working atmosphere all employees work together to create win-win situations. 72．Adolescence is an important period in a person’s growth guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers. 73．In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers will create products based on what they see. 74．Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something is bothering you. 75．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold. 76．Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. 77．We live in a house windows open to the south. （用适当的词填空） 78．The English play in my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. 79．Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 80．Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 81．On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. 82．He presented an application to the committee he expressed his determination to devote himself to the charity work. 83．Do you remember the years you lived in the countryside with your grandparents? 84．“Thank you for letting me observe your classes. It was an unusual experience,” the email began, got my heart racing. 85．The house in you were born was pushed down last year. 86．The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to. 87．As the dark horse, Chinese women's football team swept into the quarterfinals it lost to the host country Australia. 88．—When did you see the sponsor, Madam? —It was on the weekend I was doing some shopping with my husband. 89．I met my schoolmate near the supermarket in I often go shopping with mum. 90．She envied our family atmosphere our parents showed us much affection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 91．This is the factory you visited the other day. （用适当的词填空） 92．The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the solider by she was saved. （用适当的词填空） 93．He laughs last laughs best. 94．I’ve been in many circumstances fellow colleagues put themselves at risk to help other colleagues. 95．This is the scientist name is known all over the world. 96．The meeting you missed yesterday was very important. 97．He works in Yangzhou high-speed railway station I want to visit. 98．The author you referred to in your review has written a play. 99．We are looking for the person the book belongs to. 100．They are still growing, and night is the time their bodies grow faster. （用适当的词填空） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$