专题05 七选五15篇（各地市期末真题）2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期末复习之七选五15篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24高一上·河南·期末）A full holiday schedule of gatherings and celebrations can make staying fit seem much more difficult. 1 . Keep moving. Lance Dalleck, a professor of sport science at Western Colorado University, says that small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. 2 . Dalleck suggests getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activity. 3 . “The holidays can affect your exercise and weight-control intentions. Start each day with a game plan, just like a great coach going into a big game,” says Dr. Nicholas DiNubile specializing in sports medicine. He recommends tracking your food intake and activity level. “Doing so makes you aware of the amount of calories (热量) in certain foods,” he says. Exercise early, sleep well and make lists. Chris Freytag, a personal trainer, says, “The holiday season is one of my favorite times of the year, but I recognize that it will be hard on my health.” 4 . That way you don’t get distracted (分心) later in the day by parties, or other events. He also recommends getting plenty of rest and maintaining lists to stay organized and stress-free. Be creative and free of “all or nothing” mindsets (心态). The holidays are very busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mindsets when it comes to healthful eating and physical activity. “In fact, there is more than just one way to live healthfully and be active,” says Jessica Matthews, a professor in the College of Health Sciences in San Diego. “ 5 .” A．Be the person with a plan B．Have a very crowded schedule C．You’d better find a workout partner D．He recommends working out in the morning E．Actually, too much sitting is harmful to your health F．By exploring new activities, you can enjoy your holiday G．These expert-recommended tips can help you stay on track 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在假期保持健康的建议。 1．空格前的句子“A full holiday schedule of gatherings and celebrations can make staying fit seem much more difficult.(一个满是聚会和庆祝活动的假期安排会让保持健康看起来更加困难。)”是说假期里保持健康更加困难，而下文介绍的是假期保持健康的建议，所以空格处应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议，所以G项“These expert-recommended tips can help you stay on track(这些专家推荐的建议可以帮助你保持在正轨上)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 2．空格后的句子“Dalleck suggests getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activity.(达勒克建议每隔30到60分钟站起来5分钟，做一些轻微的活动。)”是建议每隔30到60分钟站起来5分钟，做一些轻微的活动，为什么建议这么做呢？空格处的句子应该给出答案，空格处的句子应该是说久坐的危害，所以，E项“Actually, too much sitting is harmful to your health(事实上，久坐对你的健康有害)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 3．空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的内容““The holidays can affect your exercise and weight-control intentions. Start each day with a game plan, just like a great coach going into a big game,” says Dr. Nicholas DiNubile specializing in sports medicine.(“假期会影响你锻炼和控制体重的意图。每天从一个比赛计划开始，就像一个伟大的教练进入一场重要的比赛，”运动医学专业的尼古拉斯·迪努比博士说。)”可知，此处是建议制定计划，所以A项“Be the person with a plan(做一个有计划的人)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 4．根据小标题“Exercise early, sleep well and make lists.(早点锻炼，睡个好觉，列个清单)”和空格后的句子“That way you don’t get distracted (分心) later in the day by parties, or other events. He also recommends getting plenty of rest and maintaining lists to stay organized and stress-free.(这样你就不会在一天的晚些时候被聚会或其他事件分散注意力。他还建议多休息，并保持清单，以保持有序和无压力)”讲了多休息并保持清单可知，空格处的做法应该是不影响一天中晚些时候的锻炼活动，所以D项“He recommends working out in the morning(他建议早上锻炼)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 5．根据空格前的句子““In fact, there is more than just one way to live healthfully and be active,” says Jessica Matthews, a professor in the College of Health Sciences in San Diego.(圣地亚哥健康科学学院教授杰西卡·马修斯说：“事实上，健康生活和活跃的方式不止一种。”)”可知，空格处的句子应该是建议去探索新的活动，所以F项“By exploring new activities, you can enjoy your holiday(通过探索新的活动，你可以享受你的假期)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 （23-24高一上·湖南长沙·期末）Is your dog anything like mine, who loves rolling around in a pair of grass any chance she gets? And it always cracks me up (and anybody walking by) to watch my dog, Na, have the time of her life. 1 Is she cooling off? Is she just super happy? To find out why Na and so many other dogs like to stop, drop and roll, I reached out to Dr. Stephanie Austin. 2 She’s enjoying a smell. It’s important to remember how incredibly powerful your dog’s nose is. “They are picking up on hundreds of subtle scents that we can’t even comprehend!” Dr. Austin said. “Sometimes they want to enjoy a scent they have found in the grass and will roll around in it to do just that. 3 According to Dr. Austin, there’s another smelly reason why your pup may be rolling around in that patch of grass. “Dogs may roll in grass to hide their own scent, as more of an inherited predatory (捕食性的) instinct,” Dr. Austin said. She’s scratching an itch (挠痒痒). “It’s good to rule out any allergies and make sure, your dog isn’t rolling a ton to scratch a constantly itchy back or side. 4 ” Dr. Austin said. She’s cooling off. If it’s a particularly hot day, that grass may look extra appealing to your dog, where she can just be relaxed and having fun. It might even be a little wet from a sprinkler — the perfect combo for your dog to cool off in. If you notice your dog rolling around in the grass, it’s probably just her having the best time ever. 5 . But now I’m even thinking about joining mine next time. A．She’s covering up her own scent. B．She trying to scare off prey (猎物). C．But otherwise, it’s probably normal that she’s having a good time. D．But I’ve always wondered why she actually does it. E．She is an animal doctor who has been working on curing dogs for several years. F．And here are some of the most common explanations behind this behavior. G．I’m not sure about you. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了小狗在草地上打滚的原因。 1． 由下文“Is she cooling off? Is she just super happy? (她在降温吗？她只是超级开心吗？)”可知，空后提出了一些问题，说明空处为提出这些问题的原因，即作者一直在想为什么小狗要在草地上打滚。所以D项“But I’ve always wondered why she actually does it. (但我一直想知道她为什么要这么做。)”符合语境，有启下作用。故选D项。 2．由上文“To find out why Na and so many other dogs like to stop, drop and roll,I reached out to Dr. Stephanie Austin. (为了弄清楚为什么Na和这么多其他狗喜欢停下来打滚，我联系了斯蒂芬妮·奥斯汀博士。)”可知，这里主要讲作者向专业人士咨询，而F项“And here are some of the most common explanations behind this behavior. (以下是这种行为背后的一些最常见的解释。)”符合语境，其中here are some of the most common explanations有启下作用，this behavior与上文like to stop, drop and roll对应，有承上作用。故选F项。 3．由下文“According to Dr. Austin, there’s another smelly reason why your pup may be rolling around in that patch of grass.‘Dogs may roll in grass to hide their own scent, as more of an inherited predatory (捕食性的) instinct,’ Dr. Austin said. (奥斯汀博士说，你的小狗在那片草地上打滚还有另一个原因。奥斯汀博士说：‘狗可能会在草丛中滚动以隐藏自己的气味，这更多地是一种遗传的掠食性本能。’)”可知，这里主要讲狗可能会在草丛中滚动来隐藏自己的气味，所以A项“She’s covering up her own scent. (她在掩盖自己的气味。)”符合语境，其中covering up her own scent与下文hide their own scent对应，有启下作用。故选A项。 4．由上文“It’s good to rule out any allergies and make sure , your dog isn’t rolling a ton to scratch a constantly itchy back or side. (最好排除任何过敏反应，并确保你的狗不会因为不断发痒的背部或侧面而翻滚。)”可知，这里主要讲排除狗不是因为发痒而打滚，而C项“But otherwise, it’s probably normal that she’s having a good time. (但除此之外，她玩得很开心可能是正常的。)”符合语境，其中But otherwise，表示和上文形成转折。故选C项。 5．由下文“But now I’m even thinking about joining mine next time. (但现在我甚至在考虑下次加入我的狗。)”可知，这里主要讲作者想下次加入狗一起打滚玩，而G项“I’m not sure about you. (我不确定你。)”符合语境，与后句形成转折。故选G项。 （23-24高一上·云南·期末）Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.” The first computer was made in 1946. 1 Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. 2 Many students like the Internet very much. 3 They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. 4 They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. 5 A．It was very big but it worked slowly. B．They don’t know their real names, ages and even sex. C．They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. D．The teachers here do what they can to get them socializing again. E．The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. F．We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. G．But we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电脑及因特网出现的时间以及对人们生活上的一些小改变，并谈论了它们对学生的影响。 1．根据上文“The first computer was made in 1946.(第一台计算机是在1946年制造的。)”可知，此处应继续介绍第一台计算机的情况，与A项“It was very big but it worked slowly.(它非常大，但运行速度很慢。)”表达的意思一致，故选A项。 2．根据上文“But now it can be found almost everywhere.(但现在几乎到处都能找到它。)”可知，此处应介绍互联网的功能，与F项“We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.(我们可以用它读书、写信、购物、玩游戏或交朋友。)”表达的意思一致，故选F项。 3．根据上文“Many students like the Internet very much.(许多学生非常喜欢互联网。)”可知，此处应介绍学生对互联网的喜爱程度，与C项“They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free.(他们一有空就上网。)”表达的意思一致，故选C项。 4．根据上文“They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends.(他们在网上交朋友，也许他们从未见过这些朋友。)”可知，此处应介绍这些网友的情况，与B项“They don’t know their real names, ages and even sex.(他们不知道他们的真实姓名、年龄甚至性别。)”表达的意思一致，故选B项。 5．根据上文“We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world.(我们可以使用计算机和互联网来更多地了解世界。)”可知，此处应提醒人们计算机和互联网并非万能，与G项“But we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.(但我们应该记住，并不是所有的事情都可以通过计算机和互联网来完成。)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。 （22-23高一上·重庆·期末）How we feel about ourselves can influence how we live our lives. People with good self-esteem or self-worth have better relationships. 1 People who believe they can achieve goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school, too. Having good self-esteem allows you to accept yourself and live life to the fullest. If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some steps: 2 Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. Mistakes are part of learning. Try to stop thinking negative (消极的) thoughts about yourself. If you’re used to focusing on your weaknesses, start thinking about positive sides of yourself. 3 Try new things. Experiment with different activities that will help you get in touch with your talents. Then take pride in new skills you develop. 4 If you realize that you’re unhappy with something about yourself that you can change,then start today. If it’s something you can’t change (like your height), then start to work towards loving yourself the way you are. Make a contribution. Help a classmate who’s having trouble. 5 Or, volunteer your time in some other way. Feeling like you’re making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve self-esteem. Self-esteem plays a role in almost everything you do. It takes some work to develop good self-esteem, but once you do it’s a skill you’ll have for life. A．Why is self-esteem important? B．View mistakes as chances to learn. C．Offer to clean up your neighborhood. D．How can you increase your self-esteem? E．Recognize what you can change and what you can’t. F．Each day, write down three things about yourself that make you happy. G．They’re more likely to ask for help and support from friends and family when they need it. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是自尊或自我价值感的重要性，以及如何通过一系列具体步骤来提高自尊。 1．空前“People with good self-esteem or self-worth have better relationships.(自尊或自我价值感强的人有更好的人际关系。)”说明了自尊或自我价值感强的人的人际关系更好，空格处应该说他们好的人际关系体现在什么地方，G选项“They’re more likely to ask for help and support from friends and family when they need it.(当他们需要的时候，他们更有可能向朋友和家人寻求帮助和支持。)”说明了空前所说的自尊或自我价值感强的人在有需要的时候更有可能向朋友和家人寻求帮助和支持，这就体现了很好的人际关系，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 2．空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. Mistakes are part of learning.(接受你会犯错的事实，因为每个人都会犯错。错误是学习的一部分。)”可知，本段主要讲的是错误是学习的一部分，B选项“View mistakes as chances to learn.(把错误看作是学习的机会。)”说明了要把错误看作是学习的机会，因此概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选B。 3．空前“If you’re used to focusing on your weaknesses, start thinking about positive sides of yourself.(如果你习惯于关注自己的缺点，那就开始思考自己积极的一面。)”说明了要考虑自己积极的一面，空格处应该说如何考虑自己积极的一面，F选项“Each day, write down three things about yourself that make you happy.(每天写下三件让你快乐的事情。)”中的让人快乐的事情就是积极的一面，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 4．空格处是本段主题句，由空后“If you realize that you’re unhappy with something about yourself that you can change, then start today. If it’s something you can’t change (like your height), then start to work towards loving yourself the way you are.(如果你意识到你对自己的某些方面不满意，你可以改变，那么从今天开始。如果这是你无法改变的（比如你的身高），那就开始努力去爱你自己。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要认清哪些是能改变的，哪些是不能改变的，E选项“Recognize what you can change and what you can’t.(认清你能改变什么，不能改变什么。)”说明了要认清你能改变什么，不能改变什么，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选E。 5．本段主题句是“Make a contribution.(做出贡献。)”，说明本段主要讲的是要做贡献，空前“Help a classmate who’s having trouble.(帮助有困难的同学。)”是一种做贡献的做法，空后“Or, volunteer your time in some other way.(或者以其他方式贡献你的时间。)”也是在说做贡献的方法，因此空格处也应该是关于做贡献的方法，C选项“Offer to clean up your neighborhood.(主动打扫你的社区。)”是做贡献的方法，符合语境，故选C。 （23-24高一上·四川攀枝花·期末）How to Cheer up Your Friend The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time. 1 . If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help him see the positive side of things. Listen to his problem before reacting (回应). But try to help him by asking questions such as “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that has been good?” Send him a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on his face. Drop a note in the mail to him. 2 . Build up his self-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. 3 , as they can help him build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so he knows you truly mean what you say. Try out new things together. True happiness is partly about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. 4 . If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you. Bring him one of his favorite drinks or foods. 5 . Maybe he can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe he has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise him by bringing one of them to him when you know he’s having a difficult day. A．Encourage your friend B．Help him to see the positive side C．You know what your friend likes D．In turn, discover new things you love E．Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things F．Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends G．If you include one with a funny card, that’s better 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。 1．空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting (回应). But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that’s been good?”(如果你的朋友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项“Help her to see the positive side(帮助她看到积极的一面)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。 2．根据第三段的主题句“Send her a card or postcard.(给她寄张卡片或明信片。)”与空前一句“Drop a note in the mail to her.(给她寄封信。)”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关的内容，G项“If you include one with a funny card, that’s better(如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。 3．根据该空后的“as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem(因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊)”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项“Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things(不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事)”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的“these things”指代前面提到的有关“they are smart, strong, and beautiful”的事情，而告诉朋友这些事情能帮助她建立自信和自尊，与下文构成因果关系。故选E。 4．根据主题句Try out new things together.(一起尝试新事物)和空后的“If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.(如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。)”判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项“In turn, discover new things you love(反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物)”提到要发现新事物，其中的“new things”和空后的“new things”相一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。 5．根据空前的主题句“Bring her one of her favorite treats.(给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。)”与空后一句“Maybe she can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe she has a special love for black forest cake.(也许她离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。)”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项“You know what your friend likes(你知道你朋友喜欢什么)”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题，引出下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。 （23-24高一上·新疆阿克苏·期末）I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 1 Study Every Day. It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate (夸张)! 2 This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. A Little Grammar, a Little Listening and a Little Reading. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty! 3 Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present tense. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying. Use Different Learning Methods. Don’t just use one way to study English. 4 For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, you can create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...All of these methods together help with your learning. Find Some Friends. 5 And, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand. A．Forget Grammar. B．Study Grammar as You Watch or Read. C．You can practice the exercises together and have conversations together in English. D．Here are some basic ways to help you as you study English. E．Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. F．It is a good way to help you make good use of your study time. G．Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何有效地学习英语。 1．根据空前“I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety.(经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。我认为这就意味着充分利用学习时间，且意味着多样化。)”可知，空前提出经常被问到如何有效地学习英语，且后文具体介绍了五种有效学习的方法，故此处D项“有一些基本的方式能帮助你学习英语。”符合，在此处承上启下，故选D项。 2．根据本段小标题“Study Every Day.(每天学。)”可知，本段主要介绍坚持每天学习这一方法。且根据空前“However, don’t exaggerate(夸张)! (但是不要夸张！)”可知，空前提到保持每天学习，但不要太夸张，故E项“每天学30分钟，而不是一周学一次，每次两个小时。”符合，每天要坚持学习，但不要太夸张，每天30分钟即可，故选E项。 3．根据本段内容“Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video.(当你在读一篇新的文章或者看一个新的视频时，给自己一个语法目标。)”可知，本段建议在读新的文章或者看新的视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标，故B项“当你看视频或者阅读时学习语法。”符合本段小标题，概括本段内容，故选B项。 4．根据本段小标题“Use Different Learning Methods.(使用不同的学习方法。)”可知，本段建议要使用不同的学习方法。且根据空前“Don’t just use one way to study English.(不要只用一种方法来学英语。)”可知，空前提到不要只用一种方法来学英语，故G项“使用多种方法，能让你的大脑每个部分都来帮助你。”符合，故选G项。 5．根据本段小标题“Find Some Friends.(找一些朋友。)”可知，本段建议找一些能一起学习的朋友，故C项“你们可以一起做练习，一起用英语对话。”承接上文，说明可以和朋友一起练习，一起用英语对话。故选C项。 （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期末）How to keep your house cleanPick up items before cleaning Before you start deep cleaning, do some basic tidying up. Remember the saying, “ 1 .” When everything is where it should be, it saves a lot of time.You don't need fancy products and cleaning equipment You just need an all-purpose cleaner, a disinfectant (消毒剂) and a window cleaner. 2 . The disinfectant will attack germs (细菌) in places like inside the toilet or the kitchen. And the window cleaner can make sure there are no marks left on the windows.Basic rules for cleaning 3 . For example, in your bedroom, clean the lights before removing the sheets on the bed. If not, all the dust may fall onto the mattress (床垫) directly. Besides, make sure to dry clean before you wet clean. If you start straight with your wet cleaner, you'll end up getting all that sticky dirt on your rags (抹布) and having to change rags more often. 4 . 5 Try to set a timetable for daily, weekly, and monthly cleaning. Daily cleaning might include picking things up, cleaning kitchen and doing those dishes. Weekly cleaning might include cleaning the bathroom, washing sheets and towels. Monthly cleaning might include cleaning both the inside and outside of all your glass windows. A．Do cleaning regularly B．That will take you more efforts C．Remember to go from top to bottom D．The disinfectant can be harmful to your skin E．A place for everything and everything in its place F．Create a list of important housework that needs to be done daily G．That all-purpose cleaner will work on most places in your home 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持房屋清洁的方法和建议，包括在清洁前整理物品、选择合适的清洁产品和设备、遵循基本的清洁规则以及制定清洁时间表。 1．根据上文“Before you start deep cleaning, do some basic tidying up.（在你开始深度清洁之前，做一些基本的整理工作。）”和下文“When everything is where it should be, it saves a lot of time.（当一切都在它应该在的地方，它节省了很多时间。）”可知，此处是说在清洁之前要整理好物品，E 选项“A place for everything and everything in its place（物各有其所，物各有其位。）”符合语境，故选 E。 2．根据上文“You just need an all-purpose cleaner, a disinfectant (消毒剂) and a window cleaner.（你只需要一个多用途清洁剂，一个消毒剂和一个窗户清洁剂。）”可知，此处是介绍这些清洁产品的用途，G 选项“That all-purpose cleaner will work on most places in your home.（那个多用途清洁剂可以清洁你家里的大部分地方。）”符合语境，故选 G。 3．根据下文“For example, in your bedroom, clean the lights before removing the sheets on the bed.（例如，在你的卧室里，在把床单从床上拿下来之前先把灯擦干净。）”可知，此处是说清洁时要从上到下，C 选项“Remember to go from top to bottom.（记住要从上到下。）”符合语境，故选 C。 4．根据上文“If you start straight with your wet cleaner, you'll end up getting all that sticky dirt on your rags (抹布) and having to change rags more often.（如果你直接用湿抹布开始擦，你会发现所有的粘性污垢都粘在了抹布上，而且你得更频繁地换抹布。）”可知，此处是说直接用湿抹布擦会更麻烦，B 选项“That will take you more efforts.（那会花费你更多的精力。）”符合语境，故选 B。 5．根据下文“Try to set a timetable for daily, weekly, and monthly cleaning.（试着为每天、每周和每月的清洁工作制定一个时间表。）”可知，此处是说要定期清洁，A 选项“Do cleaning regularly.（定期清洁。）”符合语境，故选 A。 （23-24高一上·河北邢台·期末）E-Bike Safety Tips Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of safety. 1 .●The safety suggestions Wear a helmet (头盔). Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it. Make sure you’re visible to drivers. Know how to use your arm to signal turns and pay attention to the automobile horn (汽车喇叭). 2 .●Be sure your e-bike is ready to ride That starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are working properly. If the e-bike hasn’t been used for a while, examine it before you take it for a ride. 3 . And before and after every ride, inspect your e-bike for damage.● 4 This is especially important for e-bike riders as they have the ability to go faster, but they must be mindful of when to slow down for their own safety as well as others on the road.●Know the rules of the road When you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane (车道), read the signals, pay attention to the lane markings, and check the signs to see where e-bikes are allowed. 5 . Signs in those cities may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths. A．Be aware of your speed B．Pay attention to the use time C．Don’t talk on the phone or listen to music D．You can enjoy the convenience it brings to you E．The cities have a classification system for e-bikes. F．You should also make sure your battery is fully charged G．And if you’re an e-bike rider, here are some top tips for you 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些安全须知以帮助读者保证电动自行车的骑行安全。 1．根据上文“Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of safety. (在你开始下一个两轮车冒险之前，确保你熟悉安全的来龙去脉)”可知，骑两轮车也需要知道安全须知；而下文则给出了骑电动自行车的安全建议。G项“如果你是一个骑电动自行车的人，这里有一些建议给你”承上启下，承上表明骑电动自行车也有安全隐患，又引出下文的安全须知。故选G。 2．上文“Wear a helmet (头盔) . (戴上头盔)”和“Make sure you’re visible to drivers. Know how to use your arm to signal turns and pay attention to the automobile horn (汽车喇叭). (确保司机能看到你。知道如何用你的手臂发出转弯信号，并注意汽车喇叭)”介绍骑行时的安全建议。C项“不要打电话或听音乐”同为骑行时安全建议，与上文并列，符合语境。故选C。 3．上文“Be sure your e-bike is ready to ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are working properly. If the e-bike hasn’t been used for a while, examine it before you take it for a ride. (确保你的电动自行车已经准备好了。首先要检查轮胎是否充气，刹车是否工作正常。如果一段时间没有使用电动自行车，在骑之前检查一下)”介绍骑电动自行车之前，要确保电动自行车是准备好的状态，F项“你应该也要确保电池充满电”说明要确保电池已充电，承接上文，继续介绍要确保电动自行车是准备好的状态，符合语境。故选F。 4．设空处应为本段中心句。根据下文“This is especially important for e-bike riders as they have the ability to go faster, but they must be mindful of when to slow down for their own safety as well as others on the road.(这对骑电动自行车的人来说尤其重要，因为他们有能力走得更快，但他们必须注意什么时候减速，为了自己和路上的其他人的安全)”可知，本段主要介绍要注意电动车的速度。结合选项，A项“注意你的速度”总结下文内容，适合作为段落标题句。故选A。 5．下文“Signs in those cities may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths. (那些城市的标志可能会指定哪些类型的自行车允许在哪些道路和小径上行驶)”介绍一些城市的制度。E项“这些城市已经采用了电动自行车的分类制度”与下文之间语意一致，且下文的“those cities ”指代E项中的“The cities”。故选E。 （23-24高一上·福建·期末）Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day. 1 Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth. You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence. People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes. 2 That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible (引人注目的). Never hide behind your hair or curl up (蜷缩) in a ball. Confident people have body language that presents they deserve(值得) to be there. So keep your hair off your face. 3 Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up. Keep Smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier, but did you know it also helps you feel better? Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood. 4 Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time. You are forming your identity and learning about the world… and so is everybody else! Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal. 5 A．Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. B．But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them. C．Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D．And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. E．You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F．And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too. G．Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是青少年如何通过运用自信的肢体语言来提高自信。 1．根据空前的“Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day.(做一个青少年是很难的。你正在努力成长为一个成年人，每天都面临着新的挑战。)”可知，作为青少年每天都面临着新的挑战，根据空后的“Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth.(记住，你的感觉是正常的，每个人在年轻时都会与自信作斗争。)”可知，此处建议青少年记住每个人年轻时都会与自信作斗争，由此可推断，此空讲述的仍是青少年面临的困扰，E选项“You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life.(你可能有时会对生活中的所有变化感到焦虑。)”讲述的是有时候会对生活的变化感到焦虑，与空前内容一致。故选E项。 2．根据本段的主题句“Make eye contact.(眼神交流。)”可知，本段建议青少年使用眼神交流来提高自信，结合空后的“That can make the other person feel uncomfortable.(这会让对方感到不舒服。)”可知，那会使人觉得不舒服，由此可推断，此空处讲述的是某种与眼神相关的做法让其他人不舒服，B选项“But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them.(但你不需要盯着他们看。)”讲述的内容与眼神交流相关且盯着其他人的做法会让其他人不舒服，与主题吻合，且空后的that指代的为“fix your eyes on them”。故选B项。 3．根据空前的“So keep your hair off your face.(所以别把头发弄到脸上。)”可知，此处建议把脸露出来，结合空后的“Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up.(此外，你应该坐直。确保你坐直了，抬头。)”可知，此处讲述的是引起人注意的另一方面，由此可知推断，此空处继续讲述的是与头发相关，C选项“Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to.(所以别把头发弄到脸上。把它放在耳朵后面，或者在需要的时候把它拉回来。)”讲述的内容与如何打理头发相关，且与空前内容吻合。故选C项。 4．根据空前的“Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood.(研究发现，即使强迫自己微笑也能让你心情轻松。)”可知，强迫自己微笑都会让人心情放松，结合空后的“Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable.(微笑会让你看起来更舒服，甚至会让人更难忘。)”可知，微笑会让人看起来更舒服，更难忘，由此可推断，此空处讲述的应是微笑带来的好处，F选项“And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too.(如果你感到更快乐，你可能也会感到更自信。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题句“Keep Smiling.(保持微笑。)”一致，且承接空前的内容。故选F项。 5．分析语篇可知，尾段对文章内容进行总结，结合空前的“Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal.(相信你的感觉和挣扎都是正常的。)”可知，此处再次强调处于青少年的你们感到挣扎是正常的，与首段内容呼应，D选项“And remind yourself that you can use confident body language.(提醒自己可以使用自信的肢体语言。)”与第一段的“You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language.(你可以通过运用自信的肢体语言来提高自信。)”内容以及上文中讲述的提升自己信心的方法呼应。故选D项。 （18-19高一上·山西长治·期末）Have you ever lost your temper (脾气)? Did you shout or want to hit someone? 1 You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when you don’t understand your homework or when your team loses an important game. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. That made your mad! There are different ways people feel anger. 2 Are you breathing (呼吸) faster? Is your face bright red? Do you want to break something or hit someone? Anger can make you shout at those around you, even people you like or love. Some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may start to cry. 3 You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. Don’t lose control if you get angry. 4 Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to know why, which helps to find the solution. What can you do to keep the situation from happening again? If your little sister gets a toy and you don’t, it’s not OK to break that toy. Maybe you can ask her to share it with you. It helps to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, or relative. 5 That way you will feel good. A．It’s not good to hide your anger. B．Anger can even be a good thing. C．Taking it out on others never solves anything. D．Many things may make children angry. E．Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. F．Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away. G．When someone you know is angry, he or she may stop talking to you or become quiet. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文为议论文。文章谈到如何处理人们出现情绪失控的状况。当生气时，把生气这种状态埋藏在心底是不好的，要学会宣泄但不要伤害别人，要用理智处理不良的情绪。 1．下文“You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when you don’t understand your homework or when your team loses an important game. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. That made your mad!(当事情不顺的时候，你可能会生气。也许当你不理解你的家庭作业或者你的球队输了一场重要的比赛时，你会生自己的气。也许你的老师给了你太多的作业。或者朋友借了你最喜欢的电子游戏，然后把它弄坏了。那会使你生气。)”列举了一些让人生气的原因，D项“Many things may make you angry.(许多事情会让你生气。)”符合语境，总领下文。故选D。 2．根据上文“There are different ways people feel angry.(人们感到愤怒的方式各不相同。)”和下文“Are you breathing faster? Is your face bright red? Do you want to break something or hit someone?你呼吸加快了吗?你的脸是红的吗?你想打碎什么东西还是撞人?)”可知，上文提到愤怒的方式不同，下文列举了人们生气时的的身体上的表现，因此推断E项“Usually your body will tell you when you are angry.(通常当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。 3．下文“You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.(你应该想办法在不伤害自己或他人的情况下发泄出来。)”说明要找到合适的方式发泄怒气，承接下文，A项“It’s not good to hide your anger.(隐藏你的愤怒是不好的。)”符合语境，前后文是顺承关系。故选A。 4．上文“Don’t lose control if you get angry.(如果你生气，不要失去控制。)”说明生气时不要失去控制，再根据下文“Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to know why.(相反，对自己承认你很生气，并试着知道为什么。)”说明承认自己生气了，尝试寻找生气的原因，可推断C项“Taking it out on others never solves anything.(把怨气发泄在别人身上永远解决不了任何问题。)”符合语境。该项与上句句意吻合，且通过Instead与下文构成转折关系。故选C。 5．上文“It helps to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, or relative.(向成年人，比如父母、老师或亲戚倾诉你的愤怒是有帮助的。)”说明向他人倾诉愤怒是有益的，承接上文，F项“Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.(一旦你谈论愤怒，那些不好的感觉通常就会消失。)”符合语境，说明倾诉的益处，会让你愤怒的感觉消失。故选F。 （23-24高一上·江西上饶·期末）Would you like to visit Britain one day? 1 Overseas travel can be dear. 2 We hope that we can give you some good ideas. When to come? 3 There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. 4 Many places, such as large houses and castles (城堡), are closed early in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theaters, winter may be a good time to visit. Be prepared. If you are a student, it’s a good idea to apply for (申请) an International Student Identity Card (身份证). 5 You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)-08708-413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money. A．Of course, you can visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p. m. B．Your visit may be cheaper, if you don’t go there in the busy months — July and August. C．With this card, you can save a lot of money. D．But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. E．Our country would like to welcome you! F．Do you like to travel? G．It’s good for your health to do so. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何节省去英国旅游的费用提出了几点建议。 1．根据前文“Would you like to visit Britain one day?(你想有一天去英国旅游吗？)”和后文“Overseas travel can be dear.(出国旅行可能很贵。)”可知，后文是对去英国旅游提建议，所以此处是讲英国欢迎读者来旅游，所以选项E“我们的国家欢迎你！”切合文意。故选E。 2．根据后文“We hope that we can give you some good ideas.(我们希望能给你一些好的建议。)”和前文“Overseas travel can be dear.(出国旅行可能很贵。)”可知，此处是指有一些办法可以减少费用，所以选项D“但还是有一些便宜的方式来英国旅游。”切合文意。故选D。 3．根据后文“There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September.(游客的数量将会减少。从四月到九月底，英国的天气宜人。)”可知，此处是指选择游客数量少的月份出行，所以选项B“如果你不在繁忙的7月和8月去的话，你的旅行可能会更便宜。”切合文意。故选B。 4．根据后文“Many places, such as large houses and castles (城堡), are closed early in winter.(许多地方，如大房子和城堡，在冬天很早就关门了。)”可知，此处是讲英国冬天的情况，所以选项A“当然，你可以在冬天去参观，但通常到下午4点就天黑了。”切合文意。故选A。 5．根据前文“If you are a student, it’s a good idea to apply for (申请) an International Student Identity Card (身份证).(如果你是一名学生，申请一张国际学生身份证是个好主意。)”可知，此处是指国际学生身份证可以节省旅游费用，所以选项C“有了这张卡，你可以省很多钱。”切合文意。故选C。 （23-24高一上·安徽宿州·期末）Today’s workers are suffering from a burnout. The danger of this is that burnout is linked to under performance and feelings of hopelessness. Would you know how to fight burnout? 1 Find out the cause. 2 Think back a little and find out when these feelings developed. The added workload can cause early work days and late work nights, which could leave you tired. To fight burnout, you may have to get rid of anything that weighs you down. Remember, the less you have on your plate, the better you may feel. Separate work from home life. When you stop working at the end of the day, leave your “office hat” in the office. And while we’re talking about balance and relaxation, make sure you schedule real days off from work. No work emails, no work text messages, and no wok phone calls—a day devoted entirely to you, your family and rest. Set realistic goals. Maybe you have short-term and long-term goals for your life. Goals are an excellent motivator. 3 You may feel that accepting every additional assignment at work will help you achieve your goal faster. However, there is only one of you and if you don’t pace yourself, you may crash before reaching the finishing line. 4 The best solution to burnout is seeking out rich interpersonal communications, and continual personal and professional development. Find coaches and mentors who can help you identify positive relationships and learning opportunities. Take short breaks during the day. When you’re working throughout the day, schedule short 10-minute breaks every hour or every hour and a half. 5 Ten minutes may not seem like a lot, but this refresher could be the thing that keep you sane. A．Seek out social connections. B．Social support can be beneficial. C．Maybe the problem is not your job itself, but rather a specific task or project. D．But If you reach too high too fast, burnout is unavoidable. E．Close your eyes for a few minutes, leave your computer, grab something drink, or simply sit in your quiet office and clear your mind. F．Here are some methods you can follow to solve the problem. G．If you are overwhelmed with work, you probably don’t have a lot of time to sleep 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文， 介绍了几种对待工作倦怠的方式。 1．根据前文“Would you know how to fight burnout?(你知道如何对抗倦怠吗？)”及下文的建议可知，F选项“这里有一些你可以遵循的方法来解决这个问题”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 2．本段建议“找到原因”，后文“Think back a little and find out when these feelings developed.(回想一下，找出这些感觉是什么时候产生的)”表明应该找到原因，C选项“也许问题不在于你的工作本身，而在于具体的任务或项目”表明具体的任务或者项目会导致倦怠，为找到原因的具体方案。故选C。 3．本段建议“设置现实的目标”，前文“Goals are an excellent motivator.(目标是一个很好的动力)”描述目标的重要性，D选项“但如果你的目标太高太快，倦怠是不可避免的”表示设定目标要合理，与小标题和后文具体的例子语境相符。故选D。 4．空处为小标题，根据后文“The best solution to burnout is seeking out rich interpersonal communications, and continual personal and professional development.(解决倦怠的最佳方法是寻求丰富的人际交往，以及持续的个人和职业发展)”表示应寻求人际关系的帮助，A选项“寻找社会关系”符合主旨。故选A。 5．前文“When you’re working throughout the day, schedule short 10-minute breaks every hour or every hour and a half.(当你一整天都在工作时，每一小时或每一个半小时安排10分钟的短暂休息)”表示应短暂休息，E选项“闭上眼睛几分钟，离开电脑，喝点东西，或者只是坐在安静的办公室里，清空你的大脑”为休息方式的具体建议，符合语境。故选E。 （23-24高一上·广东茂名·期末）While computers are incredibly useful tools, they can also be addictive. Many kids have the problem of spending too much time on the computer. Help your child overcome their own computer addiction by using the following methods. 1 If you are not at home, you can change the password (密码) daily and send it to your child remotely once you’re ready to give them access (机会). 2 Limit your child to using the computer for a maximum of two hours per day if they are over two years old. Children under two should not have access to any screen time. Talk with your child about their excessive computer use. Find out if there are any specific reasons why they spend so much time on the computer. 3 If your child is facing problems that are causing a desire to escape, address those with them through discussions, providing advice, or getting them help when necessary. Be a good role model. 4 Instead, be present when you are with them and work on spending more time together. Encourage them to join clubs or organizations. Find out from them what clubs or organizations are offered at their school. 5 A．Set a time limit on computer use. B．Encourage your child to read books. C．Set a password for the computer that only you know. D．Don’t spend a lot of time using the computer around your child. E．Sometimes, the computer can function as an escape from reality. F．Some children may stay up late into the night in order to use the computer. G．This will provide them with another way of meeting others and developing new hobbies and interests. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了帮助孩子克服电脑成瘾的方法。 1．前文“Help your child overcome their own computer addiction by using the following methods. (用以下方法帮助你的孩子克服自己的电脑瘾。)”引出下文克服电脑成瘾的方法，后文“If you are not at home, you can change the password daily and send it to your child remotely once you’re ready to give them access. (如果你不在家，你可以每天更改密码，并在你准备好让孩子访问时远程发送给他们。)”可知，此段描述给计算机设置密码，C选项“为计算机设置一个只有你知道的密码。”符合主旨。故选C。 2．后文“Limit your child to using the computer for a maximum of two hours per day if they are over two years old. (如果你的孩子超过两岁，限制他们每天使用电脑的时间不超过两个小时。)”表示此段的建议是设定使用电脑的时间限制，A选项“设定使用电脑的时间限制。”符合主旨。故选A。 3．前文表示应找孩子谈一谈关于过度使用电脑的问题，后文“If your child is facing problems that are causing a desire to escape, address those with them through discussions, providing advice, or getting them help when necessary. (如果你的孩子正面临着导致他们想要逃避的问题，通过讨论、提供建议或在必要时寻求帮助来解决这些问题。)”可知，E选项“有时，电脑可以作为逃避现实的工具。”与后文语境相符，引起下文。故选E。 4．前文"Be a good role model.(做个好的榜样。)表示应成为一个好的榜样，即，自己也不应该太多使用电脑，D选项“不要花太多时间在孩子身边使用电脑。”符合语境且下文Instead进行转折提出家长应该如何做。故选D。 5．前文“Find out from them what clubs or organizations are offered at their school. (从他们那里了解他们学校有哪些俱乐部或组织。)”可知，应让孩子多参与俱乐部和组织，G选项“这将为他们提供另一种结识他人和发展新的爱好和兴趣的方式。”为这样做的好处，符合语境。故选G。 （23-24高一上·山东青岛·期末）The Power of Insensitivity Highly sensitive(敏感的)person, or HSP, is a term invented by psychologist Elaine Aron. HSPs can come with many challenges. They may find it hard to adapt to new surroundings, and easily become uncomfortable in response to certain feelings or others’ opinions. 1 The power of insensitivity can be explained as “slow power”. Usually, people connect “insensitivity” with something bad, but indeed, it stresses the ability to keep doing something difficult without complaining. 2 It is not a weakness but an approach to winning a better life. 3 Knowing yourself is difficult, and knowing yourself correctly is undoubtedly an excellent ability. The successful people clearly know where their strengths are, what they can do and what direction to go. There are some ways to practice “insensitivity”: Don’t pay too much attention to the ups and downs of life at the moment. 4 Don’t get involved in other people’s lives and don’t let others affect yours. Regarding relationships, learn to view problems as two parts: One part is what you need to face and solve. The other part is the responsibility of others, which is not your business. Everyone can gain the ability to be insensitive. 5 And the world will also be a better one if we focus on major goals and stay insensitive to something else. A．Insensitivity plays a significant role. B．Rather, you should be looking forward. C．That’s where the need to be insensitive comes from. D．Once you slow down the pace, you will feel more comfortable. E．Those not easily affected are the people who care less about others. F．That is, calmly facing the downtime in life and moving towards one’s own direction. G．One reason why insensitivity allows people to better survive is the strong self-awareness. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了钝感力并非弱点，实为应对挑战、平静面对生活起伏并坚定前行的力量源泉，通过培养钝感力，可助力个人更好适应生活并赢得更佳人生。 1．上文“Highly sensitive person, or HSP, is a term invented by psychologist Elaine Aron. HSPs can come with many challenges. They may find it hard to adapt to new surroundings, and easily become uncomfortable in response to certain feelings or others’ opinions.(高度敏感者，或称HSP，是心理学家Elaine Aron发明的一个术语。HSP可能带来许多挑战。他们可能会发现很难适应新的环境，很容易对某些感觉或他人的意见感到不舒服)”说明了敏感者的表现，空处承上启下，下文“The power of insensitivity can be explained as “slow power”.(钝感力的力量可以解释为“慢力量”)”解释了钝感力的概念，故C项“这就是我们需要变得钝感的来源所在”与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选C项。 2．上文“Usually, people connect “insensitivity” with something bad, but indeed, it stresses the ability to keep doing something difficult without complaining.(通常情况下，人们将“不敏感”与负面事物相联系，但实际上，它强调的是在遇到困难时不抱怨、坚持做下去的能力)”表明了不敏感的力量，空处承接上文，F项“也就是说，平静地面对生活中的低谷期，并坚定地朝着自己的方向前进”是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选F项。 3．下文“Knowing yourself is difficult, and knowing yourself correctly is undoubtedly an excellent ability. The successful people clearly know where their strengths are, what they can do and what direction to go.(了解自己是一项艰难的任务，而正确地了解自己无疑是出色的能力。成功人士清楚地知道自己优势何在，知道自己能做什么，明白自己前进的方向)”表明自我认知能力的重要性，G项“不敏感使人更好地生存下来的一个原因是强大的自我认知”与下文话题一致，符合语境。故选G项。 4．上文“There are some ways to practice “insensitivity”: Don’t pay too much attention to the ups and downs of life at the moment.(练习“钝感力”的方法包括：不要过分关注当前生活中的起起落落)”指明不要过分关注当前，空处承接上文，B项“相反，你应该向前看”与上文联系紧密，符合语境。故选B项。 5．上文“Everyone can gain the ability to be insensitive.(每个人都可以获得钝感力这种能力)”表明每个人都可以拥有钝感力，空处承上启下，下文“And the world will also be a better one if we focus on major goals and stay insensitive to something else.(如果我们专注于重大目标，对其他琐事保持钝感，世界也将因此变得更加美好)”表明钝感力的好处，D项“一旦放慢脚步，你会感到更加舒适自在”指明获得钝感力的感受，与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选D项。 （23-24高一上·广西桂林·期末）It takes a lot of courage to make a painting or drawing. All your skills, or lack of them, are plain to see and open to praise or criticism. It’s hard and takes persistent courage to keep going when things are not going your way. Everyone knows that it is a good thing to practice drawing and painting every day. 1 Daily drawing can easily become a repeated and boring activity that needs great effort it, it simply occupies the busy life without any reflection or sense of purpose. If you can practice frequently with an air of relaxation and small achievable goal, you will find it more rewarding and enjoyable. If you produce frequent small-scale paintings, you will learn much faster. 2 Of course, when you are producing so much work, the odd failure doesn’t matter nearly as much either. Alongside developing your technical skills I would encourage you to study as much art as you can. Learn as much as you can about the paintings and artists that inspire you. 3 It is likely that the paintings which inspire you will have qualities that you feel are lacking from your own. 4 All these make a difference to leading you forwards. This journey is never-ending and a large part of what makes it all so richly interesting. 5 This helps in several ways:  firstly you’ll know better when the work is finished, secondly it helps you keep clarity of purpose and thirdly, you can judge its success against your original aim. Of course, wonderful and unexpected things will occur as you paint, but these can throw you off course too. Thus do keep your focus as you go. A．However, how many of us actually do it? B．Produce works that are in line with people’s taste. C．It’s a good idea to start by defining a clear achievable goal. D．In this way, you clearly know what you like and what you don’t. E．Imagine how much more you can learn from ten paintings than one. F．Drawing has many benefits and can improve our lives in a variety of ways. G．Besides, while learning, you will naturally seek out new artists and artworks. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．C 【导语】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要强调了实践对于绘画的重要性，并提供了一些建议帮助人们更好地进行绘画练习。 1．根据上文的“Everyone knows that it is a good thing to practice drawing and painting every day.(每个人都知道每天练习画画是一件好事。)”和下文的“Daily drawing can easily become a repeated and boring activity that needs great effort it, it simply occupies the busy life without any reflection or sense of purpose.(日常绘画很容易成为一项重复而枯燥的活动，需要付出巨大的努力。它只是占据了繁忙的生活，没有任何反思或目标感。)”可知，画画需要每天练习，这是枯燥的，由此推测很多人都没有做到每天练习，A项“然而，我们中有多少人真正做到了？”承接上文，说明了每天坚持画画是很难做到的，下文解释了原因。故选A项。 2．根据上文的“If you produce frequent small-scale paintings, you will learn much faster. (如果你经常画小尺寸的画，你会学得更快。)”和下文的“Of course, when you are producing so much work, the odd failure doesn’t matter nearly as much either. Alongside developing your technical skills I would encourage you to study as much art as you can. Learn as much as you can about the paintings and artists that inspire you. (当然，当你做了这么多工作时，偶尔的失败也没什么大不了的。在发展你的技术技能的同时，我鼓励你尽可能多地学习艺术。尽可能多地了解给你灵感的绘画和艺术家。)”可知，E项(想象一下，你从十幅画中学到的东西比从一幅画中学到的东西要多得多。)承接上文，说明了画小尺寸的画带来的收获多，下文指出即使你在画很多小尺寸的画作时遭遇了失败也是正常的，你还是要在培养技能的同时去尽可能地多学习艺术。故选E项。 3．空处位于段末，应承接上文；根据上文的“Of course, when you are producing so much work, the odd failure doesn’t matter nearly as much either. Alongside developing your technical skills I would encourage you to study as much art as you can. Learn as much as you can about the paintings and artists that inspire you. (当然，当你做了这么多工作时，偶尔的失败也没什么大不了的。在发展你的技术技能的同时，我鼓励你尽可能多地学习艺术。尽可能多地了解给你灵感的绘画和艺术家。)”推知，偶尔的失败以及对绘画和艺术家的了解可以让我们更清楚自己喜欢什么。D项“这样，你就清楚地知道自己喜欢什么，不喜欢什么”符合题意，指出在遭遇偶尔的失败时要坚持学习艺术，这样才能发现自己的喜好在哪里。故选D项。 4．根据上文的“It is likely that the paintings which inspire you will have qualities that you feel are lacking from your own.(很可能给你灵感的画作会有你觉得自己缺乏的品质。)”和下文的“All these make a difference to leading you forwards. This journey is never-ending and a large part of what makes it all so richly interesting.(所有这些都会对你的进步产生影响。这段旅程是永无止境的，也是这一切如此丰富有趣的很大一部分原因。)”可知，G项“此外，在学习的过程中，你自然会寻找新的艺术家和艺术品”符合题意，承接上文，指出除了有些画作能够给你启示，让你知道缺少什么绘画品质之外，在学习的过程中你还会有寻找新的艺术家和艺术品的需求，以进一步为自己带来灵感，下文指出了寻求灵感是永无止境的，也是学习绘画艺术的快乐所在。故选G项。 5．根据下文的“This helps in several ways: firstly you’ll know better when the work is finished, secondly it helps you keep clarity of purpose and thirdly, you can judge its success against your original aim. Of course, wonderful and unexpected things will occur as you paint, but these can throw you off course too. Thus do keep your focus as you go.(这在几个方面有帮助：首先，你会更好地了解什么时候工作完成了，其次，它可以帮助你保持清晰的目标，第三，你可以根据你最初的目标来判断它的成功与否。当然，在你画画的过程中，会有奇妙和意想不到的事情发生，但这些也会让你偏离方向。因此，当你画下去的时候，一定要保持你的注意力)”可知，要有一个清晰的、可实现的目标。C项“从定义一个明确的可实现的目标开始是个好主意”符合题意，说明了符合实际的明确的目标是必要的，下文具体解释了拥有这样的目标的好处所在。故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之七选五15篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24高一上·河南·期末）A full holiday schedule of gatherings and celebrations can make staying fit seem much more difficult. 1 . Keep moving. Lance Dalleck, a professor of sport science at Western Colorado University, says that small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. 2 . Dalleck suggests getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activity. 3 . “The holidays can affect your exercise and weight-control intentions. Start each day with a game plan, just like a great coach going into a big game,” says Dr. Nicholas DiNubile specializing in sports medicine. He recommends tracking your food intake and activity level. “Doing so makes you aware of the amount of calories (热量) in certain foods,” he says. Exercise early, sleep well and make lists. Chris Freytag, a personal trainer, says, “The holiday season is one of my favorite times of the year, but I recognize that it will be hard on my health.” 4 . That way you don’t get distracted (分心) later in the day by parties, or other events. He also recommends getting plenty of rest and maintaining lists to stay organized and stress-free. Be creative and free of “all or nothing” mindsets (心态). The holidays are very busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mindsets when it comes to healthful eating and physical activity. “In fact, there is more than just one way to live healthfully and be active,” says Jessica Matthews, a professor in the College of Health Sciences in San Diego. “ 5 .” A．Be the person with a plan B．Have a very crowded schedule C．You’d better find a workout partner D．He recommends working out in the morning E．Actually, too much sitting is harmful to your health F．By exploring new activities, you can enjoy your holiday G．These expert-recommended tips can help you stay on track （23-24高一上·湖南长沙·期末）Is your dog anything like mine, who loves rolling around in a pair of grass any chance she gets? And it always cracks me up (and anybody walking by) to watch my dog, Na, have the time of her life. 1 Is she cooling off? Is she just super happy? To find out why Na and so many other dogs like to stop, drop and roll, I reached out to Dr. Stephanie Austin. 2 She’s enjoying a smell. It’s important to remember how incredibly powerful your dog’s nose is. “They are picking up on hundreds of subtle scents that we can’t even comprehend!” Dr. Austin said. “Sometimes they want to enjoy a scent they have found in the grass and will roll around in it to do just that. 3 According to Dr. Austin, there’s another smelly reason why your pup may be rolling around in that patch of grass. “Dogs may roll in grass to hide their own scent, as more of an inherited predatory (捕食性的) instinct,” Dr. Austin said. She’s scratching an itch (挠痒痒). “It’s good to rule out any allergies and make sure, your dog isn’t rolling a ton to scratch a constantly itchy back or side. 4 ” Dr. Austin said. She’s cooling off. If it’s a particularly hot day, that grass may look extra appealing to your dog, where she can just be relaxed and having fun. It might even be a little wet from a sprinkler — the perfect combo for your dog to cool off in. If you notice your dog rolling around in the grass, it’s probably just her having the best time ever. 5 . But now I’m even thinking about joining mine next time. A．She’s covering up her own scent. B．She trying to scare off prey (猎物). C．But otherwise, it’s probably normal that she’s having a good time. D．But I’ve always wondered why she actually does it. E．She is an animal doctor who has been working on curing dogs for several years. F．And here are some of the most common explanations behind this behavior. G．I’m not sure about you. （23-24高一上·云南·期末）Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.” The first computer was made in 1946. 1 Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. 2 Many students like the Internet very much. 3 They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. 4 They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. 5 A．It was very big but it worked slowly. B．They don’t know their real names, ages and even sex. C．They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. D．The teachers here do what they can to get them socializing again. E．The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. F．We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. G．But we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. （22-23高一上·重庆·期末）How we feel about ourselves can influence how we live our lives. People with good self-esteem or self-worth have better relationships. 1 People who believe they can achieve goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school, too. Having good self-esteem allows you to accept yourself and live life to the fullest. If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some steps: 2 Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. Mistakes are part of learning. Try to stop thinking negative (消极的) thoughts about yourself. If you’re used to focusing on your weaknesses, start thinking about positive sides of yourself. 3 Try new things. Experiment with different activities that will help you get in touch with your talents. Then take pride in new skills you develop. 4 If you realize that you’re unhappy with something about yourself that you can change,then start today. If it’s something you can’t change (like your height), then start to work towards loving yourself the way you are. Make a contribution. Help a classmate who’s having trouble. 5 Or, volunteer your time in some other way. Feeling like you’re making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve self-esteem. Self-esteem plays a role in almost everything you do. It takes some work to develop good self-esteem, but once you do it’s a skill you’ll have for life. A．Why is self-esteem important? B．View mistakes as chances to learn. C．Offer to clean up your neighborhood. D．How can you increase your self-esteem? E．Recognize what you can change and what you can’t. F．Each day, write down three things about yourself that make you happy. G．They’re more likely to ask for help and support from friends and family when they need it. （23-24高一上·四川攀枝花·期末）How to Cheer up Your Friend The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time. 1 . If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help him see the positive side of things. Listen to his problem before reacting (回应). But try to help him by asking questions such as “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that has been good?” Send him a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on his face. Drop a note in the mail to him. 2 . Build up his self-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. 3 , as they can help him build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so he knows you truly mean what you say. Try out new things together. True happiness is partly about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. 4 . If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you. Bring him one of his favorite drinks or foods. 5 . Maybe he can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe he has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise him by bringing one of them to him when you know he’s having a difficult day. A．Encourage your friend B．Help him to see the positive side C．You know what your friend likes D．In turn, discover new things you love E．Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things F．Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends G．If you include one with a funny card, that’s better （23-24高一上·新疆阿克苏·期末）I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 1 Study Every Day. It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate (夸张)! 2 This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. A Little Grammar, a Little Listening and a Little Reading. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty! 3 Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present tense. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying. Use Different Learning Methods. Don’t just use one way to study English. 4 For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, you can create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...All of these methods together help with your learning. Find Some Friends. 5 And, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand. A．Forget Grammar. B．Study Grammar as You Watch or Read. C．You can practice the exercises together and have conversations together in English. D．Here are some basic ways to help you as you study English. E．Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. F．It is a good way to help you make good use of your study time. G．Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期末）How to keep your house cleanPick up items before cleaning Before you start deep cleaning, do some basic tidying up. Remember the saying, “ 1 .” When everything is where it should be, it saves a lot of time.You don't need fancy products and cleaning equipment You just need an all-purpose cleaner, a disinfectant (消毒剂) and a window cleaner. 2 . The disinfectant will attack germs (细菌) in places like inside the toilet or the kitchen. And the window cleaner can make sure there are no marks left on the windows.Basic rules for cleaning 3 . For example, in your bedroom, clean the lights before removing the sheets on the bed. If not, all the dust may fall onto the mattress (床垫) directly. Besides, make sure to dry clean before you wet clean. If you start straight with your wet cleaner, you'll end up getting all that sticky dirt on your rags (抹布) and having to change rags more often. 4 . 5 Try to set a timetable for daily, weekly, and monthly cleaning. Daily cleaning might include picking things up, cleaning kitchen and doing those dishes. Weekly cleaning might include cleaning the bathroom, washing sheets and towels. Monthly cleaning might include cleaning both the inside and outside of all your glass windows. A．Do cleaning regularly B．That will take you more efforts C．Remember to go from top to bottom D．The disinfectant can be harmful to your skin E．A place for everything and everything in its place F．Create a list of important housework that needs to be done daily G．That all-purpose cleaner will work on most places in your home （23-24高一上·河北邢台·期末）E-Bike Safety Tips Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of safety. 1 .●The safety suggestions Wear a helmet (头盔). Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it. Make sure you’re visible to drivers. Know how to use your arm to signal turns and pay attention to the automobile horn (汽车喇叭). 2 .●Be sure your e-bike is ready to ride That starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are working properly. If the e-bike hasn’t been used for a while, examine it before you take it for a ride. 3 . And before and after every ride, inspect your e-bike for damage.● 4 This is especially important for e-bike riders as they have the ability to go faster, but they must be mindful of when to slow down for their own safety as well as others on the road.●Know the rules of the road When you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane (车道), read the signals, pay attention to the lane markings, and check the signs to see where e-bikes are allowed. 5 . Signs in those cities may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths. A．Be aware of your speed B．Pay attention to the use time C．Don’t talk on the phone or listen to music D．You can enjoy the convenience it brings to you E．The cities have a classification system for e-bikes. F．You should also make sure your battery is fully charged G．And if you’re an e-bike rider, here are some top tips for you （23-24高一上·福建·期末）Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day. 1 Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth. You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence. People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes. 2 That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible (引人注目的). Never hide behind your hair or curl up (蜷缩) in a ball. Confident people have body language that presents they deserve(值得) to be there. So keep your hair off your face. 3 Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up. Keep Smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier, but did you know it also helps you feel better? Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood. 4 Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time. You are forming your identity and learning about the world… and so is everybody else! Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal. 5 A．Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. B．But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them. C．Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D．And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. E．You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F．And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too. G．Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with. （18-19高一上·山西长治·期末）Have you ever lost your temper (脾气)? Did you shout or want to hit someone? 1 You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when you don’t understand your homework or when your team loses an important game. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. That made your mad! There are different ways people feel anger. 2 Are you breathing (呼吸) faster? Is your face bright red? Do you want to break something or hit someone? Anger can make you shout at those around you, even people you like or love. Some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may start to cry. 3 You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. Don’t lose control if you get angry. 4 Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to know why, which helps to find the solution. What can you do to keep the situation from happening again? If your little sister gets a toy and you don’t, it’s not OK to break that toy. Maybe you can ask her to share it with you. It helps to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, or relative. 5 That way you will feel good. A．It’s not good to hide your anger. B．Anger can even be a good thing. C．Taking it out on others never solves anything. D．Many things may make children angry. E．Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. F．Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away. G．When someone you know is angry, he or she may stop talking to you or become quiet. （23-24高一上·江西上饶·期末）Would you like to visit Britain one day? 1 Overseas travel can be dear. 2 We hope that we can give you some good ideas. When to come? 3 There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. 4 Many places, such as large houses and castles (城堡), are closed early in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theaters, winter may be a good time to visit. Be prepared. If you are a student, it’s a good idea to apply for (申请) an International Student Identity Card (身份证). 5 You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)-08708-413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money. A．Of course, you can visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p. m. B．Your visit may be cheaper, if you don’t go there in the busy months — July and August. C．With this card, you can save a lot of money. D．But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. E．Our country would like to welcome you! F．Do you like to travel? G．It’s good for your health to do so. （23-24高一上·安徽宿州·期末）Today’s workers are suffering from a burnout. The danger of this is that burnout is linked to under performance and feelings of hopelessness. Would you know how to fight burnout? 1 Find out the cause. 2 Think back a little and find out when these feelings developed. The added workload can cause early work days and late work nights, which could leave you tired. To fight burnout, you may have to get rid of anything that weighs you down. Remember, the less you have on your plate, the better you may feel. Separate work from home life. When you stop working at the end of the day, leave your “office hat” in the office. And while we’re talking about balance and relaxation, make sure you schedule real days off from work. No work emails, no work text messages, and no wok phone calls—a day devoted entirely to you, your family and rest. Set realistic goals. Maybe you have short-term and long-term goals for your life. Goals are an excellent motivator. 3 You may feel that accepting every additional assignment at work will help you achieve your goal faster. However, there is only one of you and if you don’t pace yourself, you may crash before reaching the finishing line. 4 The best solution to burnout is seeking out rich interpersonal communications, and continual personal and professional development. Find coaches and mentors who can help you identify positive relationships and learning opportunities. Take short breaks during the day. When you’re working throughout the day, schedule short 10-minute breaks every hour or every hour and a half. 5 Ten minutes may not seem like a lot, but this refresher could be the thing that keep you sane. A．Seek out social connections. B．Social support can be beneficial. C．Maybe the problem is not your job itself, but rather a specific task or project. D．But If you reach too high too fast, burnout is unavoidable. E．Close your eyes for a few minutes, leave your computer, grab something drink, or simply sit in your quiet office and clear your mind. F．Here are some methods you can follow to solve the problem. G．If you are overwhelmed with work, you probably don’t have a lot of time to sleep （23-24高一上·广东茂名·期末）While computers are incredibly useful tools, they can also be addictive. Many kids have the problem of spending too much time on the computer. Help your child overcome their own computer addiction by using the following methods. 1 If you are not at home, you can change the password (密码) daily and send it to your child remotely once you’re ready to give them access (机会). 2 Limit your child to using the computer for a maximum of two hours per day if they are over two years old. Children under two should not have access to any screen time. Talk with your child about their excessive computer use. Find out if there are any specific reasons why they spend so much time on the computer. 3 If your child is facing problems that are causing a desire to escape, address those with them through discussions, providing advice, or getting them help when necessary. Be a good role model. 4 Instead, be present when you are with them and work on spending more time together. Encourage them to join clubs or organizations. Find out from them what clubs or organizations are offered at their school. 5 A．Set a time limit on computer use. B．Encourage your child to read books. C．Set a password for the computer that only you know. D．Don’t spend a lot of time using the computer around your child. E．Sometimes, the computer can function as an escape from reality. F．Some children may stay up late into the night in order to use the computer. G．This will provide them with another way of meeting others and developing new hobbies and interests. （23-24高一上·山东青岛·期末）The Power of Insensitivity Highly sensitive(敏感的)person, or HSP, is a term invented by psychologist Elaine Aron. HSPs can come with many challenges. They may find it hard to adapt to new surroundings, and easily become uncomfortable in response to certain feelings or others’ opinions. 1 The power of insensitivity can be explained as “slow power”. Usually, people connect “insensitivity” with something bad, but indeed, it stresses the ability to keep doing something difficult without complaining. 2 It is not a weakness but an approach to winning a better life. 3 Knowing yourself is difficult, and knowing yourself correctly is undoubtedly an excellent ability. The successful people clearly know where their strengths are, what they can do and what direction to go. There are some ways to practice “insensitivity”: Don’t pay too much attention to the ups and downs of life at the moment. 4 Don’t get involved in other people’s lives and don’t let others affect yours. Regarding relationships, learn to view problems as two parts: One part is what you need to face and solve. The other part is the responsibility of others, which is not your business. Everyone can gain the ability to be insensitive. 5 And the world will also be a better one if we focus on major goals and stay insensitive to something else. A．Insensitivity plays a significant role. B．Rather, you should be looking forward. C．That’s where the need to be insensitive comes from. D．Once you slow down the pace, you will feel more comfortable. E．Those not easily affected are the people who care less about others. F．That is, calmly facing the downtime in life and moving towards one’s own direction. G．One reason why insensitivity allows people to better survive is the strong self-awareness. （23-24高一上·广西桂林·期末）It takes a lot of courage to make a painting or drawing. All your skills, or lack of them, are plain to see and open to praise or criticism. It’s hard and takes persistent courage to keep going when things are not going your way. Everyone knows that it is a good thing to practice drawing and painting every day. 1 Daily drawing can easily become a repeated and boring activity that needs great effort it, it simply occupies the busy life without any reflection or sense of purpose. If you can practice frequently with an air of relaxation and small achievable goal, you will find it more rewarding and enjoyable. If you produce frequent small-scale paintings, you will learn much faster. 2 Of course, when you are producing so much work, the odd failure doesn’t matter nearly as much either. Alongside developing your technical skills I would encourage you to study as much art as you can. Learn as much as you can about the paintings and artists that inspire you. 3 It is likely that the paintings which inspire you will have qualities that you feel are lacking from your own. 4 All these make a difference to leading you forwards. This journey is never-ending and a large part of what makes it all so richly interesting. 5 This helps in several ways:  firstly you’ll know better when the work is finished, secondly it helps you keep clarity of purpose and thirdly, you can judge its success against your original aim. Of course, wonderful and unexpected things will occur as you paint, but these can throw you off course too. Thus do keep your focus as you go. A．However, how many of us actually do it? B．Produce works that are in line with people’s taste. C．It’s a good idea to start by defining a clear achievable goal. D．In this way, you clearly know what you like and what you don’t. E．Imagine how much more you can learn from ten paintings than one. F．Drawing has many benefits and can improve our lives in a variety of ways. G．Besides, while learning, you will naturally seek out new artists and artworks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$