专题06 读后续写10篇【考题猜想】2024-2025期高二末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）

读后续写10篇 1．（23-24高二上·河南·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once, a small village farmer had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to a village money lender. The money lender was old, unmarried and fancied of marrying the farmer’s beautiful daughter. One day, the farmer went to the money lender to ask him for some more time to return the loan. The money lender pretended to be angry for a while and then proposed a bargain (交易). The money lender said that if the farmer could not repay his debt, he would be punished or he had an option to let him marry his daughter and all his debt would be forgiven. Both the farmer and his daughter were frightened by the proposal. There was no way the farmer could pay back the money soon but he did not want his beautiful daughter to marry the old and cruel money lender. In an attempt to persuade the farmer to accept his deal, the tricky money lender made an attractive condition in deciding the fate (命运) of the father and daughter. He would keep a black and a white pebble (鹅卵石) in a bag. The girl then had to choose a pebble which would decide her fate. If she picked the black pebble, she would have to marry the money lender and her father’s debt would be forgiven. If she picked the white pebble, she did not need to marry the money lender and her father’s debt would still be forgiven. If she refused to pick the pebble, the farmer would be thrown into prison. They were standing on a path filled with pebbles. The money lender even called the nearby villagers to witness the event, so that no party could walk away from their words. The money lender bent over, picked two pebbles and kept them in a money bag. The sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked two black pebbles instead of a black and a white. He then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The girl was confused about what to do. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The money lender dared not admit his dishonesty in front of the villagers. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（23-24高二上·吉林白城·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For as long as I could remember, I had wanted to travel into the Amazon jungle. During the last summer break at university, I decided to travel there. I didn’t have much money. So I found the least expensive flight to Lima, Peru. Once there, I planned on traveling to the town of La Merced. To get there, however, I had to take a taxi for the next fourteen hours. By the time I reached La Merced, I found a hotel and asked the man at the front desk if there were any travel routes into the jungle. His simple answer was “no”. In fact, there was no way to go farther into the jungle except by hiring a boat to travel down the Amazon. However, I found that an impossible choice. At that point, I decided to go out and get something to eat. I had walked less than a minute from the hotel when a rainstorm swept across the town. I raced ahead to the closest restaurant to get out of the rain. I took a table by myself and ordered a meal. I was very tired. I was also feeling sorry for myself. I had flown down to Peru and then taken a fourteen—hour journey in a taxi only to discover there was no way to get into the jungle. Then, I saw an old man. He headed over to my table. “Hi, my name’s Fritz,” he said in English. With a smile, I introduced myself and we talked for half an hour. I told him my story. He could see I was tired and unhappy, and his eyes softened as he listened. “Come with me and stay with me and my wife Helga at our home in the jungle. We have a coffee plantation (种植园) there. You can stay as long as you’d like. At six o’clock tomorrow morning, I’ll pick you up at the hotel and take you on a trip into the jungle,” Fritz said. “Thank you very much,” I said. “Six o’clock tomorrow morning.” Honestly, I didn’t expect he would appear. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At 6:00 the next morning, I heard a car honking (鸣喇叭) outside my hotel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the next five days, I was treated as a special guest in his home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（21-22高二上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s always heartbreaking when a close family member passes. Sharing the final moments with a person we love can be a small relief in a truly difficult situation. This story was first told on an airline customer service website. As you may know, airlines compete with each other to see who has the best on-time departure record, and airline employees are evaluated based on their ability to keep a schedule. When Kerry Drake got on his United Airlines flight, the mother who he was going to see was facing her final hours. To add an extra layer of extreme sadness, Drake knew that if he missed his connecting flight, he wouldn’t get to the hospital in time to say goodbye to his mother. On that very morning, Drake got the news that his mother, who had been ill for years and had been especially sick over the last four months, was dying. To get to his mother in Lubbock, Texas, the San Francisco resident booked a United Airlines flight, with only 40 minutes between connecting flights in Houston. After his first flight got delayed, Drake thought he would miss his connecting flight to Lubbock, the last one of the day. He started crying on the plane, obviously upset and worried. The flight attendants (空乘人员) soon noticed his state and quickly found out what was wrong. They brought tissues for his tears, said they would do what they could to help, and most importantly, got his connecting flight information to the captain. Within minutes, Drake’s problem was received and passed on to the captain, who radioed ahead about this situation to Drake’s next flight. The Lubbock crew (机组人员) responded by delaying the flight’s departure to make sure he got on the plane. When he got off the airport train and was running toward the gate, about 20 meters away, Drake heard the gate attendant say, “Mr. Drake, we’ve been expecting you.” Until that point, Drake had been rushing to make the flight.注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Finally, Drake sat on that second airplane. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He made it to the hospital in time to see his mother. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（23-24高二下·江西上饶·开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 James Bradley had developed a strong passion for skiing. On a freezing cold Sunday in 2019, James, then a 16-year-old boy, headed to Aspen Mountain with his father to go skiing. They took a cable car to the top of the mountain and conquered the most challenging part of the long trail. Afterwards, they decided to follow different trails to go down the mountain respectively. That was when everything started to veer off course. In the late afternoon, after finishing the final run through the side trial, his father arrived at the parking lot. Anxiously, he had waited here for his son for several hours. However, James never showed up. It turned out that a fierce snowstorm had swept into the area as James was on his way down. Unable to see far and clearly, he turned off the path by accident and got lost. The dreadful snowstorm coupled with strong winds gained strength and enveloped everything, blocking his way back to the ski trails. Before long, James slid down the mountain slope on his skis and stopped at the bottom of the mountain in the valley. Thanks to the thick snow, James didn’t get hurt and the winds weren’t as strong in the valley as they were up on the mountain. Looking around, he saw nothing but the branches of trees and the pure white snow. James had no idea where he was. Worse still, the sun began to sink and he was getting colder by the minute. Most worrisome of all was that he didn’t have any food or water with him, let alone his mobile phone or other supplies. Standing alone in the wild and holding his large skis, cold and thirst, he couldn’t help thinking about the survival show Man vs. Wild that he used to watch. In the show, Bear Grylls was abandoned in a wild area like this and had to help himself out by using all sorts of survival skills. Yes! It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, James took action immediately. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, James saw several figures approaching his shelter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（23-24高二上·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life at 16 took an unexpected turn when my parents decided to move our family from Texas to Arizona. In just two weeks, I had to say goodbye to my beloved teachers, dearest classmates and my best friends. I felt a sense of blame toward my parents for what seemed like turning my world upside down. I told everyone I’d be returning to Texas as soon as possible. Upon arriving in Arizona, I made sure everyone knew I had friends waiting for me back in Texas. I was determined to keep my distance, firmly believing that I’d be leaving soon. The first day of school was a painful experience as I missed my friends in Texas badly. My life felt like it had come to an end. Eventually though, things got a little better. In my art class, sitting just three seats away from me in the same front row was an outgoing girl with the most beautiful blue eyes I had ever seen. Her talent in art shone through her creations, and her lively spirit drew me in. I saw inspiration and connection in her that I so badly needed. Gathering my courage, I decided to talk to her. “Hi, my name is Sheila; what’s yours?” I asked with a Texan accent. The girl next to her thought that I was asking her. “Emily.” “Oh, hi, Emily,” I played along. “What’s your name?” I asked again, focusing my attention on the blue-eyed girl. She looked behind her, not believing that I could be asking her for her name. “Jessie,” she answered quietly. “Hi, Jessie!” I smiled and returned to my work, awkward but satisfied. Little did I know, that chance encounter would change the course of my life. 注意： 1. 续写词数为150左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。 Sharing the love for art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly developed close friendship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time passed, the pain of leaving Texas gradually disappeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（河南省新乡市封丘县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes…but I don’t have money on me,” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.“What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered Mother’s familiar face and weathered (沧桑的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（23-24高二下·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior. But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy?” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other. After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day?” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear. Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me, “I thought. Then, I gathered my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, no one followed me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（23-24高二上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Link struck a match and pushed the pile of grass to one side with his foot. By the light of the match, he discovered a dog curled up (蜷缩) in a heap, with one foreleg stuck awkwardly out in front of him at an impossible angle. Although the dog was in great pain, he still gazed at the man who bent above him softly, with a mixture of pride and need for help in his brown eyes. Moved by such an expression, Link knelt down to examine his hurts. He recognized the dog as a collie (柯利牧羊犬). The collie reminded him that several years before, he had ever witnessed one Airedale thrown from a car and killed by a close-following vehicle. Judging by the mud on the dog’s snowy chest and the oily marks on his back, he guessed this collie might have suffered a similar fate (命运), landing so heavily that it broke his front leg and ended up in the ditch covered in mud and oil. Link couldn’t imagine how long the dog had been lying there in pain. Seeing the serious hurts and hearing his howl (嚎叫) of pain, Link was at a loss, not knowing how to help him out successfully. He had planned to leave him behind but a voice inside him encouraged him to step forward bravely. Then Link suddenly realized that maybe the kindest thing to do for the dog was put him out of his suffering. He gently approached the badly hurt animal, whispering softly, “Sorry, honey! Forgive me please!” Picking up a stone off the ground with a heavy heart, Link turned back to where the dog lay, thinking to himself, “How terrible! Do I have the right to end his life?” His heart beat wildly as he cast scared glances on the dog. However, at the thought of his closed eyes and howls, he finally made the toughest decision. Watching the poor dog closely, he balanced the rock and prepared to deliver the deadly blow. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Link was about to strike with all his strength when the dog opened his eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The doctor in the pet hospital took the dog into the operating room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．（23-24高二上·重庆·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。 As he lay awake that night, Tony could hear his parents discussing his sister Alice's birthday. It was just two days away. Birthdays were always a lot of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Nearly all the toys he and his sister had were homemade. There was nothing wrong with that, he knew. Like many families in this part, they were poor. This birthday would be different, though. Alice was older now, and he'd seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Honey House, a neighborhood store just down the road from their house. How he longed for her to have it! An idea finally came to him just before he went to bed. After a quick breakfast the following morning, he placed a tin can and a piece of string in a large bag. Then he tied the bag to the handlebars of his bike and headed toward a village hill. After a long journey, he reached his destination, the mango forest. There were already two other boys there. Tony grabbed his bag and set to work immediately. The smaller trees had already been picked over pretty well, but he was able to find a half-dozen mangoes before noon. When the sun was high overhead, the hard work began. Nearly all of the taller trees held ripe mangoes, but they were well beyond reach. The other boys took their fruit and went away. Tony used his pocketknife to cut a long piece of bamboo. Then he took the tin can from the bag, tied it to one end of the bamboo stick, and walked over to the base of the mango tree. He stayed there, holding the tin can high up into the tree. His efforts were occasionally rewarded when a mango dropped into the can. After a while his neck ached from looking upward, and his arms grew sore. He kept at it, though, and by late afternoon his bag was nearly full. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 On the way back to town, Tony began to worry that the other boys might already have sold or traded their mangoes with Honey House. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（22-23高三上·广东惠州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early spring and Nana was in the backyard with her grandchildren. Amy, Michael, and Justin were playing when Nana said, “I’m going to start planting my garden. Who wants to help me?” “What are going to plant, Nana?” asked Amy. “I like big, yellow sunflowers.” “I’m going to plant vegetables. That way we can have them to eat when they are ready,” said Nana. “How long does that take?” asked Michael. He liked vegetables sometimes, especially carrots. “It will take a few months before anything is ready to eat,” answered Nana. The children were surprised. “Months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long?” asked Amy. “You should just go to the store and buy them.” “Patience, my sweeties! Don’t you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself?” replied Nana. “And if all of you come to help, it won’t be too much work.” “I’ll help you, Nana,” offered Justin. He put down the soccer ball and went to look at the gardening tools Nana had laid out. “What do we do first?” Michael and Amy came over to look, too. Nana taught Justin how to use a trowel (小铲子) to dig small rows of holes for the seeds. Next, Nana showed Amy how to pour the seeds into each hole. And it was Michael’s job to cover up the holes with soil. Finally, Amy wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Justin pushed into the ground. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Nana. When they had planted everything, the children took turns filling up the watering can so that Nana could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow. “Now we just water them a little every day, and with some time and sunshine, we’ll have some delicious things to eat in the summer,” said Nana. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 读后续写10篇 1．（23-24高二上·河南·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once, a small village farmer had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to a village money lender. The money lender was old, unmarried and fancied of marrying the farmer’s beautiful daughter. One day, the farmer went to the money lender to ask him for some more time to return the loan. The money lender pretended to be angry for a while and then proposed a bargain (交易). The money lender said that if the farmer could not repay his debt, he would be punished or he had an option to let him marry his daughter and all his debt would be forgiven. Both the farmer and his daughter were frightened by the proposal. There was no way the farmer could pay back the money soon but he did not want his beautiful daughter to marry the old and cruel money lender. In an attempt to persuade the farmer to accept his deal, the tricky money lender made an attractive condition in deciding the fate (命运) of the father and daughter. He would keep a black and a white pebble (鹅卵石) in a bag. The girl then had to choose a pebble which would decide her fate. If she picked the black pebble, she would have to marry the money lender and her father’s debt would be forgiven. If she picked the white pebble, she did not need to marry the money lender and her father’s debt would still be forgiven. If she refused to pick the pebble, the farmer would be thrown into prison. They were standing on a path filled with pebbles. The money lender even called the nearby villagers to witness the event, so that no party could walk away from their words. The money lender bent over, picked two pebbles and kept them in a money bag. The sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked two black pebbles instead of a black and a white. He then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The girl was confused about what to do. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The money lender dared not admit his dishonesty in front of the villagers. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The girl was confused about what to do. She knew that she was being cheated by the money lender. She thought for a while and then put her hand into the money bag and drew out a pebble. Without looking or showing it to anyone, she fumbled and let it fall into the pebble-strewn path where it got lost among the other pebbles. “Oh, I am sorry, how clumsy of me,” she said sadly. “But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, we will know which pebble I picked.” The money lender dared not admit his dishonesty in front of the villagers. The black pebble in the bag made it look like the girl had chosen the white pebble. She did not have to marry the old money lender and her father’s debt was waived. The villagers were there to witness the whole event, which forced the money lender to keep his word. The girl changed a seemingly impossible situation into an extremely advantageous and positive one. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了农夫因欠钱庄主一大笔钱而面临困境，钱庄主提出让农夫的女儿嫁给他以抵消债务的无理要求，并设计了一个通过选择鹅卵石来决定命运的游戏，但农夫的女儿发现钱庄主作弊，放了两颗黑鹅卵石在袋子里的故事。幸运的是，农夫的女儿非常机智，发现了钱庄主的阴谋，并巧妙地应对了这个局面。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“女孩不知道该怎么办。”可知，第一段可描写农夫的女儿非常机智，识破查钱庄主的阴谋，拿出一块鹅卵石并故意弄掉鹅卵石。 ②由第二段首句内容“放债人不敢在村民面前承认自己的不诚实。”可知，第二段可描写钱庄主被迫信守诺言，女孩巧妙化解危机。 2.续写线索：女孩思考怎么办——拿出一块鹅卵石并弄掉鹅卵石——破解查钱庄主的阴谋——钱庄主被迫信守诺言——化解危机 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①欺骗：cheat/trick/fool ②选择：choose/select ③信守诺言：keep one’s word/keep one’s promise 情绪类 ①伤心地：sadly/sorrowfully/unhappily ②积极的：positive/constructive 【点睛】[高分句型1]She knew that she was being cheated by the money lender. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]The villagers were there to witness the whole event, which forced the money lender to keep his word. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2．（23-24高二上·吉林白城·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For as long as I could remember, I had wanted to travel into the Amazon jungle. During the last summer break at university, I decided to travel there. I didn’t have much money. So I found the least expensive flight to Lima, Peru. Once there, I planned on traveling to the town of La Merced. To get there, however, I had to take a taxi for the next fourteen hours. By the time I reached La Merced, I found a hotel and asked the man at the front desk if there were any travel routes into the jungle. His simple answer was “no”. In fact, there was no way to go farther into the jungle except by hiring a boat to travel down the Amazon. However, I found that an impossible choice. At that point, I decided to go out and get something to eat. I had walked less than a minute from the hotel when a rainstorm swept across the town. I raced ahead to the closest restaurant to get out of the rain. I took a table by myself and ordered a meal. I was very tired. I was also feeling sorry for myself. I had flown down to Peru and then taken a fourteen—hour journey in a taxi only to discover there was no way to get into the jungle. Then, I saw an old man. He headed over to my table. “Hi, my name’s Fritz,” he said in English. With a smile, I introduced myself and we talked for half an hour. I told him my story. He could see I was tired and unhappy, and his eyes softened as he listened. “Come with me and stay with me and my wife Helga at our home in the jungle. We have a coffee plantation (种植园) there. You can stay as long as you’d like. At six o’clock tomorrow morning, I’ll pick you up at the hotel and take you on a trip into the jungle,” Fritz said. “Thank you very much,” I said. “Six o’clock tomorrow morning.” Honestly, I didn’t expect he would appear. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At 6:00 the next morning, I heard a car honking (鸣喇叭) outside my hotel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the next five days, I was treated as a special guest in his home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At 6:00 the next morning, I heard a car honking (呜喇叭) outside my hotel. I looked out and found Fritz sitting in a truck with a big smile. I hopped into his truck, and we were off. Within minutes, we were out of La Merced and into the jungle. The road quickly became a rough dirt road. Branches swept over the windows and frightened birds took flight as we drove through forests. After a two-hour adventure, we emerged into a clearing with a wooden house and a large vegetable garden. For the next five days I was treated as a special guest in his home. Fritz’s wife Helga prepared meals for us. Fritz was more than anxious to show me around his coffee plantation. Their warmth and generosity were imprinted on my heart. When it came time to leave, Fritz drove me back to La Merced. As I said goodbye, I felt a wave of sadness wash over me. I realized I’d probably never see them again. I’d never forget the kindness of Fritz and Helga, and the amazing days I spent in their home. 【导语】这篇文章以作者参观亚马逊热带雨林为线索。讲述了一直想去亚马逊热带雨林旅游的作者在大学暑假终于开启了去亚马逊的旅程。但是在下榻的酒店，经过询问他了解到除了乘船进一步探索，似乎没有别的办法能够去到雨林深处。于是他觉得先找个餐厅吃点东西。幸运的是，在餐厅他遇见了一个在雨林种植咖啡的男士，愿意带他去亚马逊，并给他提供住宿和吃食。在这位男士和他妻子的帮助下，作者度过了难忘的亚马逊之旅。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上6点，我听到一辆汽车在我的酒店外呜喇叭。”可知，第一段可描写男士前来接作者，以及前往亚马逊的路途经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的五天里，我在他家里被当作一位特殊的客人。”可知，第二段可描写作者作为客人在男士亚马逊的家里如何被招待和感受。 2.续写线索：男士来酒店接我——一同前往男士家——在雨林中的见闻——到达男士家——受到男士及家人的热情招待——参观雨林和咖啡种植园——离别前依依不舍 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.跳进：hop into/jump into ②.吓：frighten/scare 情绪类 ①.非常渴望：be more than anxious/be extremely eager ②.感到伤感：feel a wave of sadness/feel blue 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Branches swept over the windows and frightened birds took flight as we drove through forests. （as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. I’d never forget the kindness of Fritz and Helga, and the amazing days I spent in their home.（由省略了的关系代词that引导限制性定语从句） 3．（21-22高二上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s always heartbreaking when a close family member passes. Sharing the final moments with a person we love can be a small relief in a truly difficult situation. This story was first told on an airline customer service website. As you may know, airlines compete with each other to see who has the best on-time departure record, and airline employees are evaluated based on their ability to keep a schedule. When Kerry Drake got on his United Airlines flight, the mother who he was going to see was facing her final hours. To add an extra layer of extreme sadness, Drake knew that if he missed his connecting flight, he wouldn’t get to the hospital in time to say goodbye to his mother. On that very morning, Drake got the news that his mother, who had been ill for years and had been especially sick over the last four months, was dying. To get to his mother in Lubbock, Texas, the San Francisco resident booked a United Airlines flight, with only 40 minutes between connecting flights in Houston. After his first flight got delayed, Drake thought he would miss his connecting flight to Lubbock, the last one of the day. He started crying on the plane, obviously upset and worried. The flight attendants (空乘人员) soon noticed his state and quickly found out what was wrong. They brought tissues for his tears, said they would do what they could to help, and most importantly, got his connecting flight information to the captain. Within minutes, Drake’s problem was received and passed on to the captain, who radioed ahead about this situation to Drake’s next flight. The Lubbock crew (机组人员) responded by delaying the flight’s departure to make sure he got on the plane. When he got off the airport train and was running toward the gate, about 20 meters away, Drake heard the gate attendant say, “Mr. Drake, we’ve been expecting you.” Until that point, Drake had been rushing to make the flight.注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Finally, Drake sat on that second airplane. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He made it to the hospital in time to see his mother. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, Drake sat on that second airplane. Overcome with emotions, he realized how much had gone into helping him get on the plane. Even his luggage arrived on time. The ground crew made sure of it. He still could not believe that so many staff members had worked together to go above-and-beyond the call of duty and delay the flight to help him see his dying mother. He made it to the hospital in time to see his mother. “At one point my mom opened her eyes, and I think she recognized me. It was the last time although we didn’t know it at the time,” said Drake, who spent the night at the hospital. His mom passed away that very morning. Drake wrote the staff a heartfelt thank-you letter for a team who was willing to pull out all the stops to assist in any way they could. 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了一个在航空公司的竭力帮助下成功见到濒死的母亲的暖心故事，充分展现了人道主义关怀。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写段落第一段首句内容“最后，德雷克坐上了第二趟飞机”。可知，第一段可描写航空公司对他的各项帮助，他的反应和所感所行。 ②由续写段落第二段首句内容“他及时赶到医院看望了他的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写他和妈妈最后相处的细节，事后他对航空公司的感谢。 2.续写线索：成功登上飞机——了解航公公司对他的帮助——明白经过——顺利见到母亲——与母亲的最后日子——事后感谢航空公司 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：Overcome with /Filled with/Full of ②意识到：realized /recognized ③到达：arrived / came/reached ④确保：made sure /ensured/guaranteed ⑤携手：worked together/cooperated/joined hands ⑥推迟：delay /put off/postpone ⑦去世：passed away/died/departed/expire ⑧帮助：assist /help/give a helping hand/do him a favor 情绪类 ①愿意做：was willing to/was ready to/was pleased to ②发自内心的：heartfelt/ heartwarming 【点睛】[高分句型1]He still could not believe that so many staff members had worked together to go above-and-beyond the call of duty and delay the flight to help him see his dying mother.（运用来了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]It was the last time although we didn’t know it at the time,” said Drake, who spent the night at the hospital.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]Drake wrote the staff a heartfelt thank-you letter for a team who was willing to pull out all the stops to assist in any way they could.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 4．（23-24高二下·江西上饶·开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 James Bradley had developed a strong passion for skiing. On a freezing cold Sunday in 2019, James, then a 16-year-old boy, headed to Aspen Mountain with his father to go skiing. They took a cable car to the top of the mountain and conquered the most challenging part of the long trail. Afterwards, they decided to follow different trails to go down the mountain respectively. That was when everything started to veer off course. In the late afternoon, after finishing the final run through the side trial, his father arrived at the parking lot. Anxiously, he had waited here for his son for several hours. However, James never showed up. It turned out that a fierce snowstorm had swept into the area as James was on his way down. Unable to see far and clearly, he turned off the path by accident and got lost. The dreadful snowstorm coupled with strong winds gained strength and enveloped everything, blocking his way back to the ski trails. Before long, James slid down the mountain slope on his skis and stopped at the bottom of the mountain in the valley. Thanks to the thick snow, James didn’t get hurt and the winds weren’t as strong in the valley as they were up on the mountain. Looking around, he saw nothing but the branches of trees and the pure white snow. James had no idea where he was. Worse still, the sun began to sink and he was getting colder by the minute. Most worrisome of all was that he didn’t have any food or water with him, let alone his mobile phone or other supplies. Standing alone in the wild and holding his large skis, cold and thirst, he couldn’t help thinking about the survival show Man vs. Wild that he used to watch. In the show, Bear Grylls was abandoned in a wild area like this and had to help himself out by using all sorts of survival skills. Yes! It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, James took action immediately. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, James saw several figures approaching his shelter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Without hesitation, James took action immediately. Well aware that he stood a better chance of being found if he stayed, James decided to stop moving around and seek shelter nearby from the freezing wind and snow. Using his large skis, he managed to built a snow cave and dug out a hole in the middle. It didnt take long before he finished gathering some fallen branches and put them inside like a blanket. While huddling in the cave, hunger and thirst crept over him again, making him dizzy and weak. He had no choice but to eat snow so his body wouldn’t lose too much water and energy. Two days later, James saw several figures approaching his shelter. He couldn’t help crying out “I’m here!” at the top of his lungs when he spotted it was his father and two other rescuers who were searching for him. Struggling to his feet, Jamed staggered towards them and threw himself into his father’s arms. To their great relief, James was eventually rescued and fortunately, in a good condition. Meanwhile, this narrow escape taught James the unpredictable force of nature and the significance of courage and intelligence in face of danger. 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。詹姆斯·布拉德利滑雪时，一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了这个地区。由于看不清楚，他不小心拐出了小路，迷了路。他不得不运用各种生存技能来帮助自己。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“詹姆斯毫不犹豫地立即采取了行动。”可知，第一段可以描写詹姆斯野外生存时采取的措施。 ②由第二段句首内容“两天后，詹姆斯看到几个人影走近他的庇护所。”可知，第二段可以描写詹姆斯看到几个人影走近他的庇护所后的反应和感受。 2.续写线索：立即行动—建庇护所—来人—得救—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/ determine ②停止：stop/ cease ③寻找：seek/ look for 情绪类 ①幸运地：fortunately/ luckily ②勇气：courage/ nerve 【点睛】【高分句型1】Using his large skis, he managed to built a snow cave and dug out a hole in the middle. ( 运用了现在分词Using作状语) 【高分句型2】He couldn’t help crying out “I’m here!” at the top of his lungs when he spotted it was his father and two other rescuers who were searching for him.( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句、who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型3】Struggling to his feet, Jamed staggered towards them and threw himself into his father’s arms. (运用了现在分词Struggling作状语) 5．（23-24高二上·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life at 16 took an unexpected turn when my parents decided to move our family from Texas to Arizona. In just two weeks, I had to say goodbye to my beloved teachers, dearest classmates and my best friends. I felt a sense of blame toward my parents for what seemed like turning my world upside down. I told everyone I’d be returning to Texas as soon as possible. Upon arriving in Arizona, I made sure everyone knew I had friends waiting for me back in Texas. I was determined to keep my distance, firmly believing that I’d be leaving soon. The first day of school was a painful experience as I missed my friends in Texas badly. My life felt like it had come to an end. Eventually though, things got a little better. In my art class, sitting just three seats away from me in the same front row was an outgoing girl with the most beautiful blue eyes I had ever seen. Her talent in art shone through her creations, and her lively spirit drew me in. I saw inspiration and connection in her that I so badly needed. Gathering my courage, I decided to talk to her. “Hi, my name is Sheila; what’s yours?” I asked with a Texan accent. The girl next to her thought that I was asking her. “Emily.” “Oh, hi, Emily,” I played along. “What’s your name?” I asked again, focusing my attention on the blue-eyed girl. She looked behind her, not believing that I could be asking her for her name. “Jessie,” she answered quietly. “Hi, Jessie!” I smiled and returned to my work, awkward but satisfied. Little did I know, that chance encounter would change the course of my life. 注意： 1. 续写词数为150左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。 Sharing the love for art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly developed close friendship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time passed, the pain of leaving Texas gradually disappeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Sharing the love for art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly developed close friendship. Our shared passion for creativity led to countless afternoons spent drawing, painting, and exchanging ideas. We explored the art fairs, local exhibitions and museums in Arizona. These shared experiences not only developed our artistic growth but also deepened our friendship, making this new place feel a bit more like home. As time passed, the pain of leaving Texas gradually disappeared. Jessie expanded our tight group by introducing me to their inner circle of more new friends where I found an even stronger sense of belonging in this new place. The memories we created together not only made me feel more at home, but also brought me closer to the people who had become a whole part of my life. Arizona, once a source of uncertainty, had transformed into a place I proudly called home, and it was all thanks to the unbreakable bonds I had formed with these incredible people. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为搬家告别了以前的老师和同学，来到新的学校，作者和杰西、艾米丽建立了亲密的关系，让作者有了归属感。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“因为对艺术的热爱，杰西、艾米丽和我很快就建立了亲密的友谊。”可知，第一段可描写作者和同学建立了良好关系，培养了友谊。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，离开德州的痛苦逐渐消失。”可知，第二段可描写作者开始适应新的地方，有了归属感。 2.续写线索：建立亲密关系——共同参加活动——有了更多朋友——有了归属感——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①促进：develop/promote ②变成：transform into/turn into ③扩大：expand/extend 情绪类 ①牢固：unbreakable/solid ②极好的：incredible/amazing 【点睛】[高分句型1] These shared experiences not only developed our artistic growth but also deepened our friendship, making this new place feel a bit more like home. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The memories we created together not only made me feel more at home, but also brought me closer to the people who had become a whole part of my life. (运用了who引导定语从句) 6．（河南省新乡市封丘县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes…but I don’t have money on me,” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.“What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered Mother’s familiar face and weathered (沧桑的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be?” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks. A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮与母亲吵架而离家出走，在感到饥饿而没钱吃饭的时候，一个商贩给了她一碗面条，珍妮非常感动，觉得自己母亲非常的无情不关心她，而商贩的话让珍妮觉得自己对母亲太粗鲁了，于是下定决心回家向母亲道歉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“快到门口时，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny回家后的心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny给妈妈道歉，母女俩和好的过程。 2.续写线索：感到疲惫和伤心——想起争吵的场景——意识到妈妈在乎自己——感到惭愧——看见妈妈——扑进妈妈怀里——道歉和感谢——妈妈原谅Jenny 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现在脑海：appear in one’s mind/come to one’s mind ②流下：roll down/stream down ③意识到：realize/be aware of ④表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①难过的：sad/upset ②感谢：thank/appreciate ③疲惫的：tired/exhausted 【点睛】[高分句型1] When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. (运用了when引导时间状语从句，省略了that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和同位语从句，其中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句) 7．（23-24高二下·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior. But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy?” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other. After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day?” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear. Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me, “I thought. Then, I gathered my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, no one followed me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: To my surprise, no one followed me. I lowered my head alone and was filled with fear. After looking a-round for a while, Mrs. Hill walked towards me. Strangely, she asked in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up?” I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that. Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest. With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill praised us for our courage. Then, she asked us to sit down. We continued reading books. After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. We all agreed with her. And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中上Mrs. Hill的课时，Mrs. Hill因为有事临时离开教室，要求大家默读，并且说当她回来时，那些不默读书籍的人必须回答她的问题。但是在老师走后不久，同学们就开始说话，直到大约有一半同学说话时，作者也忘记了老师的指示，开始跟朋友借故事书。但是正在这时Mrs. Hill回到了教室，并且要求说话的同学站起来。作者想到父母教育要诚实，于是鼓起勇气站了起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，没有人跟随我。”可知，第一段可描写没有人跟随我站起来，老师的反应是什么以及我的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“在希尔夫人的鼓励下，另一个学生站了起来。”可知第二段可描写在希尔夫人的鼓励下陆续有同学站起来，之后老师如何教育我们。 2.续写线索：无人跟随——恐惧——老师询问——表扬——同学跟随——老师教育——喜悦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：walk towards/step towards/come up to ②想要做某事：want to do/intend to do/would like to do ③继续做某事：continue doing/go on doing 情绪类 ①满是恐惧：be filled with fear/be full of horror ②高兴的： happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. (运用了and连接两个并列的宾语从句，且第一个引导词that省略；以及what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 8．（23-24高二上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Link struck a match and pushed the pile of grass to one side with his foot. By the light of the match, he discovered a dog curled up (蜷缩) in a heap, with one foreleg stuck awkwardly out in front of him at an impossible angle. Although the dog was in great pain, he still gazed at the man who bent above him softly, with a mixture of pride and need for help in his brown eyes. Moved by such an expression, Link knelt down to examine his hurts. He recognized the dog as a collie (柯利牧羊犬). The collie reminded him that several years before, he had ever witnessed one Airedale thrown from a car and killed by a close-following vehicle. Judging by the mud on the dog’s snowy chest and the oily marks on his back, he guessed this collie might have suffered a similar fate (命运), landing so heavily that it broke his front leg and ended up in the ditch covered in mud and oil. Link couldn’t imagine how long the dog had been lying there in pain. Seeing the serious hurts and hearing his howl (嚎叫) of pain, Link was at a loss, not knowing how to help him out successfully. He had planned to leave him behind but a voice inside him encouraged him to step forward bravely. Then Link suddenly realized that maybe the kindest thing to do for the dog was put him out of his suffering. He gently approached the badly hurt animal, whispering softly, “Sorry, honey! Forgive me please!” Picking up a stone off the ground with a heavy heart, Link turned back to where the dog lay, thinking to himself, “How terrible! Do I have the right to end his life?” His heart beat wildly as he cast scared glances on the dog. However, at the thought of his closed eyes and howls, he finally made the toughest decision. Watching the poor dog closely, he balanced the rock and prepared to deliver the deadly blow. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Link was about to strike with all his strength when the dog opened his eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The doctor in the pet hospital took the dog into the operating room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Link was about to strike with all his strength when the dog opened his eyes. He attempted to sit up but he couldn’t even move a step because of his serious injuries. However, after several attempts, he finally succeeded in standing up with a howl of pain, which surprised Link greatly. He stepped back and back, a sense of pity and guilt overwhelming him and the stone in his hands dropped to the ground unconsciously. He took off his overcoat in a hurry and coated the dog with care. His watery eyes welled up with pain but a light of hope. Link at once took the dog and headed to the nearest pet hospital. The doctor in the pet hospital took the dog into the operating room. After the door was closed, Link walked up and down, waiting outside of the room anxiously. Though the vet told him that they would spare no effort to save the dog, it was really in bad condition. In the bottom of his heart, he hoped the dog could go through the operation. It took a long time before the door reopened. He walked up and asked how it was going.The vet comforted him and told him that the operation went very well, leading him to the next office. Until then did he breathe a sign of relief. 【导语】本文以一只受伤的柯利牧羊犬为线索。文章讲述了Link原本打算结束一只严重受伤、濒临死亡的狗狗的痛苦，但在最后一刻被狗狗强烈的生存意志所触动，决定救助并带它前往医院，最终狗狗手术成功，让Link松了一口气的故事。这体现了对生命的尊重和动物顽强生命力的主题。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“Link正准备使出全身的力气去打，这时狗睁开了眼睛。”可知，第一段可以描写Link改变想法，打算拯救这条牧羊犬的性命。 ②由第二段句首内容“宠物医院的医生把狗带进了手术室。”可知，第二段可以描写Link把牧羊犬送到宠物医院后，焦急地等待着医生对牧羊犬的治疗结果。 2.续写线索：准备使出全身力气——牧羊犬不顾伤势站起来——怜悯内疚地扔掉石头——送狗去宠物医院——医生救治牧羊犬——牧羊犬安全后松了一口气 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尝试做某事：attempt to do/try to do ②朝……走去：head to/make one’s way to ③不遗余力地去做某事：spare no effort to do/do everything in one’s power to do 情绪类 ①眼中充满了泪水：His watery eyes welled up/Tears began to gather in his eyes ②使吃惊：surprise/astonish/amaze 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, after several attempts, he finally succeeded in standing up with a howl of pain, which surprised Link greatly. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Though the vet told him that they would spare no effort to save the dog, it was really in bad condition.(运用了though引导的让步状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句) 9．（23-24高二上·重庆·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。 As he lay awake that night, Tony could hear his parents discussing his sister Alice's birthday. It was just two days away. Birthdays were always a lot of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Nearly all the toys he and his sister had were homemade. There was nothing wrong with that, he knew. Like many families in this part, they were poor. This birthday would be different, though. Alice was older now, and he'd seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Honey House, a neighborhood store just down the road from their house. How he longed for her to have it! An idea finally came to him just before he went to bed. After a quick breakfast the following morning, he placed a tin can and a piece of string in a large bag. Then he tied the bag to the handlebars of his bike and headed toward a village hill. After a long journey, he reached his destination, the mango forest. There were already two other boys there. Tony grabbed his bag and set to work immediately. The smaller trees had already been picked over pretty well, but he was able to find a half-dozen mangoes before noon. When the sun was high overhead, the hard work began. Nearly all of the taller trees held ripe mangoes, but they were well beyond reach. The other boys took their fruit and went away. Tony used his pocketknife to cut a long piece of bamboo. Then he took the tin can from the bag, tied it to one end of the bamboo stick, and walked over to the base of the mango tree. He stayed there, holding the tin can high up into the tree. His efforts were occasionally rewarded when a mango dropped into the can. After a while his neck ached from looking upward, and his arms grew sore. He kept at it, though, and by late afternoon his bag was nearly full. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 On the way back to town, Tony began to worry that the other boys might already have sold or traded their mangoes with Honey House. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     On the way back to town, Tony began to worry that the other boys might already have sold or traded their mangoes with Honey House. When finally reaching Honey House, Tony just rushed in, out of breath. The owner of the store looked at him with a curious look. On hearing Tony's explanation, the owner opened the bag to check the mangoes. To Tony's disappointment, they're not enough to exchange a lovely doll. He walked out with tears rolling down his face when he met the other boys carrying bags of mangoes. Knowing Tony's situation, they decided to gather all their mangoes to give his sister a dream present. The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table. When subconsciously reaching out for a glass cup, she found a card saying “Look at the sofa.” Then she surprisingly saw the doll she had been dreaming of for a long time. When Tony said “Happy birthday,” Alice couldn't help crying and hugged him tightly. Touched by the warm atmosphere, their parents smiled with pleasure, knowing their son had grown up and reliable enough to take care of his sister. Wealth isn't always where happiness comes from, and love is something that really makes a great difference. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一个家庭困难的男孩托尼为了给姐姐买生日礼物，在芒果林里摘芒果，卖给村里的商店，但却无法换到姐姐想要的洋娃娃。最后，托尼的朋友们把他们的芒果都给了托尼，让他可以为妹妹买到洋娃娃，展现了爱的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在回城的路上，托尼担心那两个男孩是不是已经和Honey House交易过他们的芒果了。”可知，第一段可描写作者托尼匆忙赶到Honey House店里之后的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，爱丽丝走近厨房，并且在早餐桌旁坐了下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者买到了礼物送给妹妹的情景。 2.续写线索： 托尼匆忙赶到Honey House内——他摘的芒果不够置换——另外的男孩们了解了托尼的情况——他们把自己的芒果都给了托尼——托尼买到了妹妹想要的娃娃——托尼把娃娃送给妹妹——妹妹和父母都很高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/arrive at/get to ②.决定：decided/make a decision ③.坐下：took a seat/get seated 情绪类 ①.担心：worry/be worried about ②.吃惊：surprisingly/with great surprise 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When finally reaching Honey House, Tony just rushed in, out of breath.（由when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Wealth isn't always where happiness comes from, and love is something that really makes a great difference.（由where引导的表语从句和that引导的定语从句） 10．（22-23高三上·广东惠州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early spring and Nana was in the backyard with her grandchildren. Amy, Michael, and Justin were playing when Nana said, “I’m going to start planting my garden. Who wants to help me?” “What are going to plant, Nana?” asked Amy. “I like big, yellow sunflowers.” “I’m going to plant vegetables. That way we can have them to eat when they are ready,” said Nana. “How long does that take?” asked Michael. He liked vegetables sometimes, especially carrots. “It will take a few months before anything is ready to eat,” answered Nana. The children were surprised. “Months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long?” asked Amy. “You should just go to the store and buy them.” “Patience, my sweeties! Don’t you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself?” replied Nana. “And if all of you come to help, it won’t be too much work.” “I’ll help you, Nana,” offered Justin. He put down the soccer ball and went to look at the gardening tools Nana had laid out. “What do we do first?” Michael and Amy came over to look, too. Nana taught Justin how to use a trowel (小铲子) to dig small rows of holes for the seeds. Next, Nana showed Amy how to pour the seeds into each hole. And it was Michael’s job to cover up the holes with soil. Finally, Amy wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Justin pushed into the ground. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Nana. When they had planted everything, the children took turns filling up the watering can so that Nana could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow. “Now we just water them a little every day, and with some time and sunshine, we’ll have some delicious things to eat in the summer,” said Nana. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version1 : Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. Not surprisingly, they were going to see how the garden was growing. After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Nana's instruction if necessary. As time went by, the plants were growing taller and stronger. When they noticed the vegetables flowering and producing fruits, their eyes were sparkling like diamonds. Never had they looked forward to summer like this before. But they clearly knew that it's worthwhile to wait for the inviting results. Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. Hearing that, the children all jumped into the air and cheers filled the whole garden. Nana gave them each baskets and, together they gathered some of the cucumbers, carrots and tomatoes, which were turned into delicacies. “Who wants to help eat this fresh salad?” Nana asked. “Me!” everyone responded loudly. Tasting the salad, they thought nothing could be more delicious, because it was they who grew these vegetables. They all learned that many hands make light work and patience really pays off. Possible version 2 : Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. Eager to help grow the vegetables well, they first took turns to water the plants. Then Nana showed them which plants needed trimming or which needed tying up to grow tall and straight. Day after day, spring turned into summer and finally, the plants started revealing their colorful secrets. The children were thrilled to see the tomatoes turning red, the cucumbers hiding under the green leaves and the peppers growing bigger. Not until then did they realize that Nana was right-- all they needed was patience. Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. With baskets ready, Nana and the children started out on their business. Nana took them around the garden and picked some tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and cabbages. Then for the following hour, they were busying making vegetable salad. The children helped wash the dirt off the food while Nana chopped up the vegetables. When Nana asked who wanted to try the fresh salad, everyone expressed their willingness excitedly. “OK. Amy, get the plates. Justin, get the water and cups, and Michael, get the forks. Let's celebrate the harvest!” 【分析】本文以奶奶和孙子们在后院一起种植蔬菜为线索展开，讲述了那年早春，娜娜和她的孙子们在后院，艾米、迈克尔和贾斯汀正在玩耍，奶奶提出要种植蔬菜，一开始孙子们建议奶奶去商店买，因为自己种植蔬菜要做那么多工作，然后还要等这么长时间，奶奶让孙子们耐心点，因为自己种的食物总是味道最好的，奶奶认为如果大家都来帮忙，工作也不会太多。孙子们听了都乐意来帮忙，奶奶给孙子们分了工，奶奶耐心教导，当他们把所有的东西都种好后，孩子们轮流往水罐里灌满水，这样奶奶就能把土壤弄湿，让种子开始生长。奶奶说只要每天给它们浇水，再加上一些时间和阳光，夏天就可以吃到美味的东西了。 【详解】段落续写（以version1为例）： ①由第一段首句内容“每当孙子们来拜访时，他们都会冲进花园。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们怎样照顾这些植物们，以及看着蔬菜开花并结出果实时的兴奋心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，娜娜说是第一次收获的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们听到消息的喜悦之情，他们一起收集蔬菜，并把这些变成了美味佳肴，们认为没有什么比这更美味了，付出总有回报。 续写线索：冲进花园——看如何生长——照顾花园——开花结果——高兴 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进：dash into  /storm in ②除草：remove weeds/clean out weeds ③注意：notice/note/find 情绪类： ①骄傲地：loudly/with pride ②兴奋：jump into the air/ be up in the air 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Nanas instruction if necessary. (由关系词that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. Never had they looked forward to summer like this before.(否定词never提于句首的部分倒装句) [高分句型3]. They all learned that many hands make light work and patience really pays off.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$