专题04 语法填空10篇【考题猜想】2024-2025期高二末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）

语法填空10篇 1.（23-24高二下·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Understanding Contemporary China” Foreign Language Contests were held in Beijing from December 4 to 8． Nearly one million college students from more than 1,300 universities participated , with about 2,500 1 (enter) the national final. The contests aimed to 2 (deep) college students’ understanding of China, enhance their linguistic (语言的) abilities and intercultural communication 3 (competent), and provide a platform for them to tell China’s stories well. The champion of the English group 4 (determine) through a simulated (模拟的) “Global Youth Summit”. Three contestants discussed 5 (topic) including cultural diversity and the future development of mankind with Xinhua News Agency’s reporter Simon Keith Robinson, 6 tested their knowledge and ability to handle diverse subjects. Xu Chengcheng, from Beijing Foreign Studies University, won 7 national championship of the International Communication Contest. She demonstrated a high-level of English proficiency(熟练)and strong communication skills in the prepared speech 8 the Global Youth Summit session(会议). A special session of “Multilingual Champions Showcase” was part 9 the closing ceremony, where champions used their foreign language skills 10 (share) stories about their understanding of China and communication with the world, showcasing youthful insights. 【答案】 1．entering 2．deepen 3．competence 4．was determined 5．topics 6．which 7．the 8．and 9．of 10．to share 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了“理解当代中国”外语比赛于12月4日至8日在北京举行。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自1300多所大学的近100万名大学生参加了比赛，其中约2500人进入了全国决赛。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词，about 2,500和enter为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填entering。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些比赛旨在加深大学生对中国的了解，提高他们的语言能力和跨文化交际能力，并为他们提供一个讲好中国故事的平台。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”。故填deepen。 3．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填不可数名词competence，作宾语。故填competence。 4．考查动词时态语态。句意：英语组的冠军是通过模拟“全球青年峰会”决出的。结合下文的“discussed”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语The champion of the English group，是单数形式，且与determine为被动关系，需用被动语态，be动词用was。故填was determined。 5．考查名词的数。句意：三位选手与新华社记者西蒙·基思·罗宾逊讨论了文化多样性和人类未来发展等话题，测试了他们处理不同话题的知识和能力。空处需填名词topic，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填topics。 6．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查冠词。句意：来自北京外国语大学的徐成成同学获得了国际交流大赛的全国冠军。此处对“national championship of the International Communication Contest”进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 8．考查连词。句意：在准备好的演讲和全球青年峰会上，她展示了高水平的英语水平和良好的沟通能力。the prepared speech和the Global Youth Summit session为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查介词。句意：闭幕式上还有一个特别的“多语种冠军展示”环节，冠军们用他们的外语技能分享了他们对中国的了解以及与世界交流的故事，展示了他们年轻的见解。part of为固定搭配，意为“部分的”。故填of。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to share。 2.（20-21高二上·广西钦州·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 Albert Einstein was one of the greatest 11 (scientist) in the world. He developed many theories or ideas. These theories contributed greatly 12 people’s understanding of the universe. Albert Einstein was born in Ulm. Germany, on March 14, 1879. He did not do well in school, but he was 13 (interest)in mathematics and science. While at college, he studied physics and math. After graduation, he worked in a government office. At 14 same time, he continued studying physics on 15 (he) own. In 1905 Einstein caused a stir by 16 (publish) five major research papers. One of these papers contained 17 (complete) new ideas about the “properties” of light. Einstein received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921, mainly for the work in this paper. In another paper. Einstein put forward the special theory of relativity, 18 changed how scientists thought about energy and matter. During World War Ⅱ Einstein advised that the United States 19 (build) nuclear weapons (核武器). He felt that these weapons might 20 (need) to defeat the Nazis. However, after World War II Einstein tried to prevent any future use of atomic weapons. Einstein died in Princeton, New Jessie, on April 18, 1955. 【答案】 11．scientists 12．to 13．interested 14．the 15．his 16．publishing 17．completely 18．which 19．should build/build 20．be needed 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最伟大的科学家之一——爱因斯坦的个人经历以及他的成就和贡献。 11．考查名词的数。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。scientist为可数名词，此处为：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。 12．考查固定短语。句意：这些理论非常有助于人们了解宇宙。结合句意表示“有助于”可知用短语为contribute to。故填to。 13．考查形容词。句意：他在学校表现不好，但他对数学和科学感兴趣。分析句子可知，was后接形容词作表语。短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 14．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，他继续自学物理。结合句意表示“与此同时”可知短语为at the same time。故填the。 15．考查代词。句意：与此同时，他继续自学物理。根据句意表示“自学”可知短语为study on one’s own，此处指爱因斯坦应用形容词性物主代词his，on one's own“依靠某人自己的力量”。故填his。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：1905年，爱因斯坦发表了五篇重要的研究论文，引起了轰动。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填publishing。 17．考查副词。句意：其中一篇论文包含了关于光的“性质”的全新观点。修饰形容词new应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。 18．考查定语从句。句意：在另一篇论文中，爱因斯坦提出了狭义相对论，它改变了科学家们对能量和物质的看法。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the special theory of relativity，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 19．考查虚拟语气。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，爱因斯坦建议美国应该制造核武器。advise后跟宾语从句，从句需用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填should build/build。 20．考查动词语态。句意：他认为可能需要这些武器来打败纳粹。need在宾语从句中作谓语，与主语weapons构成被动关系，might后跟动词原形。故填be needed。 3.（23-24高二上·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many places where people prefer spicy food, but no place like Zaozhuang 21 (have) spicy chicken dominating the locals’ dining table for hundreds of years. According to legend, in the late Qing Dynasty in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, there was a chef named Xu Zihua, 22 used to work as a royal chef in the palace. He opened a restaurant after 23 (return) to his hometown and created “spicy chicken”. The dish has a spicy flavor, which made diners sweat but hard 24 (resist). There was a saying, “The guests sitting ten miles away can still smell the fragrance of the chicken”. Zaozhuang spicy chicken is 25 (extreme) bright in color, spicy and fragrant, with traditional and particular workmanship, and strict ingredients. Genuine spicy chicken needs making with Zaozhuang local chicken, peppers and peppercorns. In the dish, the chicken and peppers are of equal 26 (important). They go fifty-fifty, with the whole chicken 27 (bury) in the peppers. Zaozhuang Spicy Chicken is 28 unique local delicacy that carries food 29 (memory) of generations. The custom of eating spicy chicken has been passed down for 300 years. In 2016, Zaozhuang City was named “Hometown of Spicy Chicken in China” and its spicy chicken cooking skills were selected into the 30 (five) batch of representative projects of Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2021. 【答案】 21．has had 22．who 23．returning 24．to resist 25．extremely 26．importance 27．buried 28．a 29．memories 30．fifth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是枣庄辣子鸡的起源、特点、制作工艺以及它在当地的重要性和文化价值。 21．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，有很多地方的人都喜欢吃辣，但几百年来，没有一个地方像枣庄这样让辣子鸡主宰了当地人的餐桌。由for hundreds of years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语no place like Zaozhuang是单数，因此空格处用has had。故填has had。 22．考查定语从句。句意：相传，清末山东枣庄有个叫Xu Zihua的厨师，曾在宫中做御厨。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Xu Zihua是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 23．考查动名词。句意：他回国后开了一家餐馆，并创造了“辣子鸡”。after是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词returning。故填returning。 24．考查不定式。句意：这道菜有一种辛辣的味道，让食客汗流浃背，但却难以抗拒。make sb. hard to do是固定短语，意为“使某人很难做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to resist，故填to resist。 25．考查副词。句意：枣庄辣子鸡色泽鲜亮，辣味浓郁，工艺传统而讲究，配料严格。空格处用副词extremely修饰形容词bright，extremely意为“非常”，故填extremely。 26．考查名词。句意：在这道菜中，鸡肉和辣椒同样重要。equal是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词是importance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：鸡肉和辣椒各占一半，把整只鸡都埋在辣椒里。此处是with复合结构，the whole chicken和bury之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填buried。 28．考查冠词。句意：枣庄辣子鸡是一种独特的地方美食，承载着几代人的食物记忆。delicacy是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 29．考查名词的复数。句意：枣庄辣子鸡是一种独特的地方美食，承载着几代人的食物记忆。由of generations可知，空格处用复数，故填memories。 30．考查序数词。句意：2016年枣庄市被命名为“中国辣子鸡之乡”，其辣子鸡烹饪技艺入选2021年第五批山东省非物质文化遗产代表性项目。空前有the，空格处用序数词fifth，表示“第五”，故填fifth。 4.（23-24高二上·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its 31 (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides 32 (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) 33 (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, 34 also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind. The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, 35 (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists 36 temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made 37 (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, 38 includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As 39 matter of fact, the West Lake has 40 (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.” 【答案】 31．importance 32．have inspired 33．leaves 34．but 35．making 36．of 37．to improve 38．which 39．a 40．hugely 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖风景名胜区的情况。 31．考查名词。句意：当游客来到浙江杭州时，西湖总是以其美丽和在文学和艺术史上的重要性而名列榜首。作介词的宾语，应用名词importance，不可数。故填importance。 32．考查时态。句意：自9世纪以来，西湖及其三面环山一直激发着学者和艺术家的灵感。根据后文since the 9th century可知为现在完成时，主语为The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides，助动词用have。故填have inspired。 33．考查名词的数。句意：第19届杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一，绿色的“莲莲”，灵感来自西湖的荷叶。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。 34．考查固定句型。句意：莲莲不仅代表着纯洁和开放，也表达了构建人类命运共同体的愿望。句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：西湖有10个风景名胜区，是文化景观的典范。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 36．考查介词。句意：它由寺庙、宝塔、花园和装饰树木以及人工岛屿组成。短语consist of表示“由……组成”。故填of。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些附加设施是为了改善杭州西部的景观。短语be made to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to improve。 38．考查定语从句。句意：2011年，西湖文化景观，包括西湖和附近的山丘，被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the West Lake Cultural Landscape，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 39．考查冠词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故填a。 40．考查副词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”修饰动词influence应用副词hugely，故填hugely。 5.（23-24高二上·云南·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After the Spring Equinox(春分), the sun moves northwards, resulting 41 gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere(半球)and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Swallows fly back to the North, thunder cracks the sky and lightning 42 (occur)frequently, which 43 (vivid)reveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinox. It is believed that those 44 can make the egg stand will have good 45 (lucky)in the future. Some believe that the Spring Equinox is 46 best time to play this game. In the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty the imperial family held a series of religious 47 (ceremony)in Ritan park every Spring Equinox. The Ritan park then gradually became a common place for public recreation. As the Spring Equinox comes, both the farmers 48 the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness. Meanwhile, people will also make sacrifices to birds, to thank them for 49 (bring)signals for farm work and to ask them not 50 (eat)grains later in the year. 【答案】 41．in 42．occurs 43．vividly 44．who 45．luck 46．the 47．ceremonies 48．and 49．bringing 50．to eat 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春分的气候特征以及春分期间的一些活动和习俗。 41．考查介词。句意：春分过后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球白天逐渐变长，南半球夜晚变长。result in为固定短语，意为“导致”，故填in。 42．考查主谓一致。句意：燕子飞回北方，雷声裂开天空，闪电频繁出现，这生动地揭示了春分期间的气候特征。本句为主从复合句，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的整个句子，从句中缺少谓语动词，主语lightning是不可数名词，所以空处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填occurs。 43．考查副词。句意：同上。空处应使用副词vividly修饰动词reveals做状语，表示“生动地揭示”，故填vividly。 44．考查定语从句。句意：人们相信那些能让鸡蛋立起来的人将来会有好运。这是一个定语从句，先行词是those，指人，空处在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who，故填who。 45．考查名词。句意：同上。空处应使用名词作宾语，表示“好运”，故填luck。 46．考查冠词。句意：有些人认为春分是玩这个游戏的最佳时机。根据下文“the best(最好的)”可知此处特指春分这个时间，应使用定冠词the，故填the。 47．考查名词。句意：明清两代，每逢春分，皇室都在日坛公园举行一系列的宗教仪式。空处应使用名词ceremony作宾语，由其前的a series of可知应使用名词复数，故填ceremonies。 48．考查连词。句意：随着春分的到来，农民和牛都开始忙碌起来。分析句子结构可知，both...and...为固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，连接并列主语，故填and。 49．考查动名词。句意：与此同时，人们也会向鸟儿献祭，感谢它们为农耕工作带来信号，并请求它们在来年不要吃掉粮食。空白处子啊介词后面作宾语，使用动名词，故填bringing。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，ask sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to eat。 6.（22-23高二上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language, one of the most powerful 51 (mean) of communication, uses the movements of our body to show our feelings and thoughts. Some body languages are 52 same throughout the world. For example, smiling shows happiness and puts people at ease, 53 (nod) the head up and down is to say agreement, and shaking the head from side to side 54 (suggest) refusal. 55 , others are totally different. Take greetings for example. English people do not usually stand very close to others, while the Canadians approach others closely and are more likely 56 (touch) them. Most people now greet each other by shaking hands 57 each other, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, 58 prefer to bow. 59 (general) speaking, we ought to study international customs to avoid 60 (misunderstand). 【答案】 51．means 52．the 53．nodding 54．suggests 55．However/Nevertheless 56．to touch 57．with 58．who 59．Generally 60．misunderstanding/misunderstandings 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了身体语言的重要性和一些身体语言动作的意义，其中有些动作在世界各地是通用的，比如微笑表示快乐，点头表示同意，摇头表示拒绝；有些动作则因文化差异而不同，比如不同文化的问候方式。因此，我们需要学习国际习惯，以避免误解。 51．考查名词。句意：肢体语言是最强大的交流手段之一，它利用我们身体的动作来表达我们的感受和想法。句中one of+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定短语，以为“最……的……中之一”。此处mean为可数名词，意为“方式，手段”，此处表示复数意义。故填means。 52．考查冠词。句意：有些肢体语言在全世界都是一样的。句中the same为固定短语，意为“相同的 ”。故填the。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，微笑表示快乐，使人放松，上下点头表示同意，左右摇头表示拒绝。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，故nod使用非谓语动词，此处使用动名词作主语。故填nodding。 54．考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词，根据前文的is以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为shaking the head，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填suggests。 55．考查副词。句意：然而，其他人则完全不同。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语。根据句意，此处表示转折关系用however或者nevertheless。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国人通常不会站得离别人很近，而加拿大人则会靠近别人，更有可能触摸别人。句中be likely to do为固定短语，意为“有可能去做某事”。故填to touch。 57．考查介词。句意：现在大多数人以握手的方式打招呼，但有些文化也使用其他的问候方式，比如日本人，他们更喜欢鞠躬。句中shake hands with sb为固定短语，意为“和某人握手”。故填with。 58．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Japanese，为人，故使用who。故填who。 59．考查副词。句意：一般而言，我们应该学习国际惯例以避免误解。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，generally speaking为固定短语，意为“一般而言”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Generally。 60．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用misunderstand的名词misunderstanding作宾语，意为“误解”，其既为可数名词，也是不可数名词，当作为可数名词时，句中表示复数意义，用misunderstandings。故填misunderstanding/misunderstandings。 7.（23-24高二上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is the eighth time this summer that Guo Xiunan 61 (fail) to grow vegetables without chemical pesticides. After trying various homemade bug sprays, there are still plenty of holes 62 (bite) by flea beetles in the leaves. “I will not give up trying and next time, I shall experiment with mustard oil,” says Guo, once an accountant years ago. Covering 2 hectares, his farm is located 63 the rural areas of Hefei, Anhui province. He is trying to turn it into 64 organic farm, cultivating fruits and vegetables with the same flavor of those from his childhood 65 (memory). “Growing 66 (taste) and healthy food has been my dream since I was a teenager. I know how difficult it can be, but if you take the soil 67 (serious), I believe it will pay off,” Guo says. He adds that farming is not a business that can make money in a short time, 68 for him, it became an urgent issue when his father was diagnosed with stomach cancer last year, 69 (ring) an alarm bell over food safety. Recalling time spent on the farm with his parents as a child, Guo says overuse of pesticides and chemical fertilizers is changing the face of farming, 70 does not only damage the soil, but also people’s health. 【答案】 61．has failed 62．bitten 63．in 64．an 65．memories 66．tasty 67．seriously 68．but 69．ringing 70．which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了郭秀南第八次尝试无农药种植蔬菜失败，但仍坚持梦想，欲用芥末油防虫，旨在安徽合肥打造有机农场，重视食品安全与健康。 61．考查时态。句意：这是今年夏天郭秀南第八次尝试在不使用化学农药的情况下种植蔬菜失败了。结合It is the eighth time this summer that可知句子使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，主语是Guo Xiunan，助动词使用has。故填has failed。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管尝试了各种自制的杀虫剂，叶子上仍然有许多被跳甲咬出的洞。句子谓语动词是are，空格处需要非谓语动词，holes与bite之间是被动关系，用过去分词bitten作后置定语。故填bitten。 63．考查介词。句意：他的农场位于安徽省合肥市郊区的农村地区。本空用介词in表示位置，构成短语be located in，意为“坐落于，位于”。故填in。 64．考查冠词。句意：他正试图将其变成一个有机农场，种植出和他童年记忆中相同风味的水果和蔬菜。本空用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，且organic是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 65．考查名词的数。句意同上。表示童年记忆，表示泛指用复数名词memories表示“记忆”。故填memories。 66．考查形容词。句意：种植美味健康的食物一直是他青少年时期的梦想。本空用形容词tasty作定语，修饰名词food。故填tasty。 67．考查副词。句意：如果你认真对待土壤，我相信它会得到回报。本空用副词seriously修饰动词，构成短语take...seriously，意为“严肃对待……”。故填seriously。 68．考查连词。句意：他补充说，农业不是一个短期内可以赚钱的生意，但对他来说，在父亲去年被诊断出胃癌后，食品安全成为一个紧迫的问题，这敲响了食品安全的警钟。前后文表示转折关系，用并列连词but符合题意。故填but。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本空用现在分词ringing表示自然而然的结果。故填ringing。 70．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：过量使用农药和化肥正在改变农业的面貌，这不仅破坏了土壤，也损害了人们的健康。空格处引导定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 8.（2017·甘肃天水·三模）语法填空 I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 71 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We 72 (organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 73 (smoke). We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits 74 the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were 75 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 76 (cheer). During our visit, the home was filled with 77 (laugh). But we realized that life wasn’t always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very 78 (happy). Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know 79 they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do 80 to help improve the quality of their lives. 【答案】 71．which 72．have organized 73．smoking 74．to 75．talkative 76．cheerfully 77．laughter 78．unhappy 79．what 80．something 【分析】本文主要讲的是作者参与社区活动的感受。 71．which 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。非限制性定语从句，先行词是projects（工程），是事物，从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词，故填which。非限制性定语从句不用that作先行词。 72．have organized 考查动词。句意：我们已经在假期为小孩子组织了一些活动。要用现在完成时态，与后边的现在完成时态have also formed是并列的，故填have organized。 73．smoking 考查动名词。固定搭配：stop doing sth.(停止做某事) ，所以用stop smoking（停止吸烟），故填smoking。 74．to 考查介词。固定搭配：visit to（对……的参观），其中visit是名词，to是介词，故填to。 75．talkative 考查形容词。句意：那里的老人是很健谈的。形容词talkative（健谈的）作表语，故填talkative。 76．cheerfully 考查副词。副词cheerfully（高兴地）作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填cheerfully。 77．laughter 考查名词。介词后边加名词laughter（笑声）作宾语，意为“带着笑声”，故填laughter。 78．unhappy 考查形容词。句意：但我们意识到生活并不总是那么容易。有些人身体不好，而且很不高兴。所填词要与in poor health一致，都要表示不好的方面，故填unhappy。 79．what 考查连接词。句意：因此，许多年轻人不知道他们是什么样的。宾语从句，连接词在从句中作介词like的宾语，根据句意故填what。 80．something 考查代词。句意：我决定做某些事情去帮助提高他们的生活质量。不定代词something（某事）作动词do的宾语，故填something。 9.（23-24高二上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Yat-sen(1866-1925)was 81 (wide) considered to be the founder and forerunner of modern China. He was only in power for a short time, when he was president of the country in 1912. So 82 may seem odd to some people whose knowledge of China may be limited that he is such an important figure. However, his influence is not based on his time in office, 83 on his continuous struggle for 84 better society and his concern for all Chinese people. He also put forward many 85 (advance) ideas which brought the Chinese people together, in particular, the Three Principles of the People. These principles 86 (inspire) by Lincoln, 87 he admired, and were developed when he was travelling overseas, where he 88 (go) to find support for his country. The first principle is about nationalism, indicates that China should never be divided and should not be under any foreign control. The second is about people’s rights. It means that all people have great value and should also have the same 89 (right). The third is about people’s livelihood, which means that the government should create opportunities 90 people to make a good living. 【答案】 81．widely 82．it 83．but 84．a 85．advanced 86．were inspired 87．who/whom 88．went 89．rights 90．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孙中山以及他的三民主义。 81．考查副词。句意：孙中山(1866-1925)被广泛认为是现代中国的奠基人和先驱。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。 82．考查it作形式主语。句意：因此，对于一些对中国了解有限的人来说，他是一个如此重要的人物似乎有些奇怪。it seems+形容词+to sb为固定句式，it是形式主语。故填it。 83．考查连词。句意：然而，他的影响力不是基于他的执政时间，而是他为一个更好的社会而不断奋斗和他对所有中国人民的关心。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 84．考查冠词。句意：然而，他的影响力不是基于他的执政时间，而是他为一个更好的社会而不断奋斗和他对所有中国人民的关心。此处泛指“一个更好的社会”，且better以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 85．考查形容词。句意：他还提出了许多先进的思想，使中国人民团结起来，特别是三民主义。此处修饰名词ideas，应用形容词advanced，作定语。故填advanced。 86．考查时态语态。句意：这些原则是受到他所仰慕的林肯的启发，并在他出国旅行时发展起来的，他去那里为他的国家寻求支持。此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语These principles与inspire为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were inspired。 87．考查定语从句。句意：这些原则是受到他所仰慕的林肯的启发，并在他出国旅行时发展起来的，他去那里为他的国家寻求支持。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lincoln，指人，关系词作非限制性定语从句的宾语，应用关系代词为who或者whom。故填who或whom。 88．考查动词时态。句意：这些原则是受到他所仰慕的林肯的启发，并在他出国旅行时发展起来的，他去那里为他的国家寻求支持。此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。 89．考查名词复数。句意：这意味着所有的人都有巨大的价值，也应该有同样的权利。have后接名词right作宾语，表示多个权利，应用复数形式。故填rights。 90．考查介词。句意：第三是民生，这意味着政府应该创造机会，让人们过上好日子。表示“为”人民，应用介词for。故填for。 10.（23-24高二上·新疆阿克苏·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, with the 91 (develop) of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us, 92 is also called quick response code (QR code). It’s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented 93 a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 94 (wide) used all over the world. QR code is used 95 (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get 96 easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes 97 (use) by people on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, 98 Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get 99 (lose), people can know about their names, addresses 100 telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 91．development 92．which 93．by 94．widely 95．to store 96．it 97．have been used 98．a 99．lost 100．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了二维码的发展史，现在二维码被用于各行各业。 91．考查名词。句意：如今，随着互联网技术的发展，二维码在我们中间非常流行，它也被称为快速响应码（QR码）。空处应填名词作介词with的宾语，development“发展”，不可数名词，故填development。 92．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是two-dimensional code，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 93．考查介词。句意：这种特殊的密码是1994年由一家日本公司发明的。结合句意可知，此处指“由一家日本公司发明的”，be invented by“由……发明”，故填by。 94．考查副词。句意：它在世界各地被广泛使用。空处修饰动词used，应用副词形式，故填widely。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：二维码是用来存储信息的。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填to store。 96．考查代词。句意：如果你想获得信息，只要拿出你的手机，通过一个特殊的应用程序扫描代码，然后你就可以很容易地得到它。此处指代上文提到的information，为不可数名词，使用it指代，故填it。 97．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自2010年以来，人们就开始在火车票上使用这些代码。主语codes和动词use之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“since 2010”可知此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been used。 98．考查冠词。句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上印上二维码。company为可数名词，此处泛指“一家日本公司”，使用不定冠词修饰，Japanese的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 99．考查形容词。句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描代码了解他们的姓名、地址和家人的电话号码。get用作连系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，lost“迷路的”，形容词，故填lost。 100．考查连词。句意：同上。names, addresses和telephone numbers之间是并列关系，使用and连接，故填and。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空10篇 1.（23-24高二下·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Understanding Contemporary China” Foreign Language Contests were held in Beijing from December 4 to 8． Nearly one million college students from more than 1,300 universities participated , with about 2,500 1 (enter) the national final. The contests aimed to 2 (deep) college students’ understanding of China, enhance their linguistic (语言的) abilities and intercultural communication 3 (competent), and provide a platform for them to tell China’s stories well. The champion of the English group 4 (determine) through a simulated (模拟的) “Global Youth Summit”. Three contestants discussed 5 (topic) including cultural diversity and the future development of mankind with Xinhua News Agency’s reporter Simon Keith Robinson, 6 tested their knowledge and ability to handle diverse subjects. Xu Chengcheng, from Beijing Foreign Studies University, won 7 national championship of the International Communication Contest. She demonstrated a high-level of English proficiency(熟练)and strong communication skills in the prepared speech 8 the Global Youth Summit session(会议). A special session of “Multilingual Champions Showcase” was part 9 the closing ceremony, where champions used their foreign language skills 10 (share) stories about their understanding of China and communication with the world, showcasing youthful insights. 2.（20-21高二上·广西钦州·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 Albert Einstein was one of the greatest 11 (scientist) in the world. He developed many theories or ideas. These theories contributed greatly 12 people’s understanding of the universe. Albert Einstein was born in Ulm. Germany, on March 14, 1879. He did not do well in school, but he was 13 (interest)in mathematics and science. While at college, he studied physics and math. After graduation, he worked in a government office. At 14 same time, he continued studying physics on 15 (he) own. In 1905 Einstein caused a stir by 16 (publish) five major research papers. One of these papers contained 17 (complete) new ideas about the “properties” of light. Einstein received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921, mainly for the work in this paper. In another paper. Einstein put forward the special theory of relativity, 18 changed how scientists thought about energy and matter. During World War Ⅱ Einstein advised that the United States 19 (build) nuclear weapons (核武器). He felt that these weapons might 20 (need) to defeat the Nazis. However, after World War II Einstein tried to prevent any future use of atomic weapons. Einstein died in Princeton, New Jessie, on April 18, 1955. 3.（23-24高二上·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many places where people prefer spicy food, but no place like Zaozhuang 21 (have) spicy chicken dominating the locals’ dining table for hundreds of years. According to legend, in the late Qing Dynasty in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, there was a chef named Xu Zihua, 22 used to work as a royal chef in the palace. He opened a restaurant after 23 (return) to his hometown and created “spicy chicken”. The dish has a spicy flavor, which made diners sweat but hard 24 (resist). There was a saying, “The guests sitting ten miles away can still smell the fragrance of the chicken”. Zaozhuang spicy chicken is 25 (extreme) bright in color, spicy and fragrant, with traditional and particular workmanship, and strict ingredients. Genuine spicy chicken needs making with Zaozhuang local chicken, peppers and peppercorns. In the dish, the chicken and peppers are of equal 26 (important). They go fifty-fifty, with the whole chicken 27 (bury) in the peppers. Zaozhuang Spicy Chicken is 28 unique local delicacy that carries food 29 (memory) of generations. The custom of eating spicy chicken has been passed down for 300 years. In 2016, Zaozhuang City was named “Hometown of Spicy Chicken in China” and its spicy chicken cooking skills were selected into the 30 (five) batch of representative projects of Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2021. 4.（23-24高二上·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its 31 (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides 32 (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) 33 (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, 34 also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind. The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, 35 (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists 36 temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made 37 (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, 38 includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As 39 matter of fact, the West Lake has 40 (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.” 5.（23-24高二上·云南·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After the Spring Equinox(春分), the sun moves northwards, resulting 41 gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere(半球)and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Swallows fly back to the North, thunder cracks the sky and lightning 42 (occur)frequently, which 43 (vivid)reveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinox. It is believed that those 44 can make the egg stand will have good 45 (lucky)in the future. Some believe that the Spring Equinox is 46 best time to play this game. In the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty the imperial family held a series of religious 47 (ceremony)in Ritan park every Spring Equinox. The Ritan park then gradually became a common place for public recreation. As the Spring Equinox comes, both the farmers 48 the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness. Meanwhile, people will also make sacrifices to birds, to thank them for 49 (bring)signals for farm work and to ask them not 50 (eat)grains later in the year. 6.（22-23高二上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language, one of the most powerful 51 (mean) of communication, uses the movements of our body to show our feelings and thoughts. Some body languages are 52 same throughout the world. For example, smiling shows happiness and puts people at ease, 53 (nod) the head up and down is to say agreement, and shaking the head from side to side 54 (suggest) refusal. 55 , others are totally different. Take greetings for example. English people do not usually stand very close to others, while the Canadians approach others closely and are more likely 56 (touch) them. Most people now greet each other by shaking hands 57 each other, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, 58 prefer to bow. 59 (general) speaking, we ought to study international customs to avoid 60 (misunderstand). 7.（23-24高二上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is the eighth time this summer that Guo Xiunan 61 (fail) to grow vegetables without chemical pesticides. After trying various homemade bug sprays, there are still plenty of holes 62 (bite) by flea beetles in the leaves. “I will not give up trying and next time, I shall experiment with mustard oil,” says Guo, once an accountant years ago. Covering 2 hectares, his farm is located 63 the rural areas of Hefei, Anhui province. He is trying to turn it into 64 organic farm, cultivating fruits and vegetables with the same flavor of those from his childhood 65 (memory). “Growing 66 (taste) and healthy food has been my dream since I was a teenager. I know how difficult it can be, but if you take the soil 67 (serious), I believe it will pay off,” Guo says. He adds that farming is not a business that can make money in a short time, 68 for him, it became an urgent issue when his father was diagnosed with stomach cancer last year, 69 (ring) an alarm bell over food safety. Recalling time spent on the farm with his parents as a child, Guo says overuse of pesticides and chemical fertilizers is changing the face of farming, 70 does not only damage the soil, but also people’s health. 8.（2017·甘肃天水·三模）语法填空 I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 71 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We 72 (organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 73 (smoke). We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits 74 the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were 75 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 76 (cheer). During our visit, the home was filled with 77 (laugh). But we realized that life wasn’t always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very 78 (happy). Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know 79 they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do 80 to help improve the quality of their lives. 9.（23-24高二上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Yat-sen(1866-1925)was 81 (wide) considered to be the founder and forerunner of modern China. He was only in power for a short time, when he was president of the country in 1912. So 82 may seem odd to some people whose knowledge of China may be limited that he is such an important figure. However, his influence is not based on his time in office, 83 on his continuous struggle for 84 better society and his concern for all Chinese people. He also put forward many 85 (advance) ideas which brought the Chinese people together, in particular, the Three Principles of the People. These principles 86 (inspire) by Lincoln, 87 he admired, and were developed when he was travelling overseas, where he 88 (go) to find support for his country. The first principle is about nationalism, indicates that China should never be divided and should not be under any foreign control. The second is about people’s rights. It means that all people have great value and should also have the same 89 (right). The third is about people’s livelihood, which means that the government should create opportunities 90 people to make a good living. 10.（23-24高二上·新疆阿克苏·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, with the 91 (develop) of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us, 92 is also called quick response code (QR code). It’s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented 93 a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 94 (wide) used all over the world. QR code is used 95 (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get 96 easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes 97 (use) by people on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, 98 Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get 99 (lose), people can know about their names, addresses 100 telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$