专题02 七选五10篇【考题猜想】2024-2025期高二末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）

七选五10篇 1.（23-24高二下·江西吉安·阶段练习）The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. 1 . Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. 2 . Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. 3 . Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. 4 . Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. 5 — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A．Plan ahead B．Plan out your route before you go C．Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D．Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E．Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F．Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G．Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 2.（19-20高三上·陕西西安·期中）Best Way to Lose Weight – Dieting Tips How do you eat right to lose weight fast? You'll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast. 6 Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better. 7 That means you'll choose a diet which doesn't cut out any necessary nutrients(营养物). Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs(含碳水化合物的食物). 8 You'll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way. If you just need to shake a few pounds off, your plan won't be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but it shouldn't get rid of necessary nutrition. 9 Your body will go into “starvation mode” and your metabolism(新陈代谢) will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight. 10 Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won't burn but become fat. A．In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight. B．Once you start your plan, you shouldn’t stop. C．But do they really work? D．If you try to make yourself feel hungry, you won't achieve long-term results. E．The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term. F．While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all. G．Besides improving your metabolism, you also should pay attention to when you eat. 3.（22-23高一上·湖南益阳·期末）Anxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. 11 Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）. *Get the right amount of sleep. Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks. 12 After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night. * 13 Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of what’s going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious. *Pay attention to triggers（诱因）. 14 In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits. Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits. 15 A．Learn how to breathe. B．Living with anxiety isn’t easy. C．Examine your values and live by them. D．Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep. E．You should start to remove the things that trouble you. F．Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life. G．Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends. 4.（23-24高二上·福建莆田·期末）Walking has been considered as one kind of rewarding exercise. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits. 16 A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. 17 You’ve probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”. Our creative mindset is stirred up by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking. But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. 18 Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before. Walking outside develops our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels. 19 Research has shown that getting close to nature around your neighborhood or taking a break from multimedia increases performance on a creative problem-solving task. So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors? 20 For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. A．Unfortunately, you often fail to do it. B．Expose yourself more to your surroundings. C．The movement during walking is obviously key. D．Without enough energy, you cannot wonder or create. E．But to receive the benefits, you do not have to live in a forest. F．This habit, however, not only benefits well-being but also contributes to innovation. G．Wandering around a park and observing people relaxing or birds singing is also a choice. 5.（23-24高二上·四川乐山·期末）How to Make New Year’s Resolutions Do you make resolutions in the new year? 21 However, you will give yourself your best shot at success if your resolutions are SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound). Specific. Your resolutions should be absolutely clear. Making a specific goal is really important rather than just roughly saying “I want to lose weight.” How much weight do you want to lose and how long will it last? 22 Measurable. Establish standards for measuring progress toward the achievement of each goal you set. If, for example, you want to learn a foreign language, memorize 20 words or practise speaking it for 30 minutes every day. 23 Achievable. This doesn’t mean that you can’t have big goals. 24 Saving enough money to retire in five years when you are 30 years old is unlikely to achieve, but saving an extra $100 a month is accessible. Realistic. 25 Are you willing to devote time and energy to it? You truly know that it can be accomplished with your abilities and resources available to you. When you identify the goals, you begin to figure out ways that you make them come true. Time-bound. The timeline toward reaching your goals should be clear and realistic. That means having enough time to do them with lots of smaller goals set up along the way. Focus on these small achievements, and you can make gradual progress. A．Does this goal really matter to you? B．You can make plans to achieve them. C．They are more easily made than achieved. D．The following tips can help achieve your resolutions. E．But trying to take too big a step too fast can make you disappointed. F．Five pounds in the next two months—that’s going to be more effective. G．Recording progress into a journal or making notes in an App can encourage your perseverance. 6.（23-24高二上·云南·期末）All living things need clean, fresh water to survive. Ninety-seven percent of the water on earth is in the ocean. The salt in the ocean water makes it unusable for drinking. Another two percent is frozen in the ice caps and glaciers on the Earth. 26 There are many factors that affect the amount of water available for you. Where you live, the amount of rain that falls, and how water is collected and reserved all affect the amount of cool, clear water available. One factor that we can’t change is where it will rain. The amount of rain an area receives affects the amount of water available for use. Some major cities are located in areas where they can get water from the ground. 27 Those places with no water readily available must pipe water in from far away. According to a study done by the state of California, the average person uses over one hundred gallons of water per day. Water is used for drinking, taking a shower or bath, brushing teeth, washing hands, cleaning dishes, doing laundry, and flushing toilets. 28 No matter where you live, there are many ways you can help conserve water. Today, we have many helpful tools to help us save water. There are low-flow shower heads and faucets(水龙头), dishwashers and washing machines that use up to 50% less water. 29 There are many other ways you can help. 30 Take a shower rather than a bath. It’s also important to fix leaky faucets. If you find one, let your parents know. A good way to have cool water available all the time is to keep a pitcher in the fridge. This way you won’t have to wait for the water in the pipes to bring you colder water to drink. Only run your clothes washer and dishwasher when they are full. This can save hundreds of gallons of water a year. All of these will help to conserve water. Leaning to use it wisely will ensure that it will always be available. So, make a fuss and conserve water. It’s worth it! A．Using water wisely is important. B．Water is an important natural resource. C．Don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth. D．Other areas use surface water from lakes, rivers, or streams. E．This leaves one percent of the water on Earth available for us to use. F．Installing these items in your home is the first line of defense against wasting water. G．Wherever we live, we must be careful with the polluted water we have in our part of the world. 7.（23-24高二上·福建南平·期中）Recently, the phenomenon of teen obesity has made a lot of parents concerned. 31 According to research, there are two remarkable reasons for this problem. For one thing , because of the popularity of TV and computers, and students are burdened with so much homework to do. They are getting less exercise than before. 32 , families can afford to buy many foods, such as meat, chocolate  and other sweet or oily snacks, which might make the kids overweight. Don’t too much worry .There are some tips that can help you lose weight and stay healthy. First, have a balanced diet. It is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins , which is very good for our health. 33 Second, do regular exercise, When you take exercise, such as walking, swimming, running and so on, you burn food calories as fuel If a person eats more calories than he or she burns, the body stores them away as fat. Exercise can help burn these stored calories. 34 Third , 35 .  Because when watching TV, you would like to eat junk food, such as potato chips and milk tea, which can contribute to gain weight. A．So we should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. B．For another ,because people’s quality of life has gotten better and better C．So we should stop eating junk food and drinking beers. D．avoid too much screen time E．Why are teens getting fatter and fatter? F．People who exercise burn calories and look more stout (结实) than those who don’t. G．spend too much time on TV 8.（23-24高二上·河南驻马店·期末）What makes a healthy relationship? Every relationship is unique, and people come together for many different reasons. Part of what defines a healthy relationship is sharing a common goal. What do you want the relationship to be? 36 ? And that’s something you’ll know only by talking deeply and honestly with your partner. However, there are also some common features of most healthy relationships. Knowing these common principles can help keep your relationship meaningful, fulfilling and exciting whatever goals you’re working towards or challenges you’re facing together. 37 . ●You maintain a meaningful emotional connection with each other. You each make the other feel loved and emotionally fulfilled. There’s a difference between being loved and feeling loved. When you feel loved, it makes you feel accepted and valued by your partner, like someone truly gets you. Some relationships get stuck in peaceful coexistence. 38 . While the union may seem stable on the surface, a lack of ongoing involvement and emotional connection serves only to add distance between two people. ● 39 . Some couples talk things out quietly, while others may raise their voices and passionately disagree. The key in a strong relationship, though, is not to be fearful of conflict. You need to feel safe to express things that bother you without fear of revenge, and be able to resolve conflict without humiliation, degradation (丢脸), or insisting on being right. ●You keep outside relationships and interests alive. Despite the claims of romantic fiction or movies, no one person can meet all of your needs. 40 . To stimulate and enrich your romantic relationship, it’s important to sustain your own identity outside of the relationship, preserve connections with family and friends, and maintain your hobbies and interests. A．When do you establish it B．Where do you want it to go C．You keep away from conflict D．You’re not afraid of disagreement E．However, there are no partners truly relating to each other emotionally F．Here are a few principles that you need obey to make a healthy relationship G．Expecting too much from your partner put unhealthy stress on a relationship 9.（20-21高二上·河南许昌·期中）Handmade Card from Me to You When I was 9 years old, I received my first handmade card from a classmate, who had just moved to New Jersey. I helped him in his hard time adjusting to(适应) his new school. So he made me a card. It was a folded piece of paper from his notebook,with a picture of us he'd drawn on the front. There were only a few sentences inside. 41 Special handwritten cards take time and effort to make and feel very personal. Like photographs, cards can be stored and looked back on. You can make your own unique card with supplies you have at home. What's most important is the message you write inside.   42 But getting a handwritten card or letter can make someone who needs it feel appreciated. "The first step is to think of a person for whom you' d like to make a card.. 43 There are many types:Thank-you cards,congratulation cards, holiday cards, and I' m-sorry cards which are just a few. 44 A big trip for writing a card to keep the person you' re making it for in mind while you work. You can ask yourself some questions while writing:What are your favorite memories of that person? What do you appreciate most about him or her?Your words can be as sweet or as funny as you want. If they're personal, the message will be special. Last, sign your name at the bottom. 45   The recipient like me will keep the card to reread sometime far in the future. A．Don't forget to include the date. B．Or you can buy a card from a store. C．Now it's time to gather your thoughts. D．This is the easiest but least rewarding part. E．But those words meant a lot to me at the time. F．It can be hard to put your feelings into words. G．Next, think about what kind of card you'd like to make. 10.（23-24高二上·河北石家庄·期末）Is your home safe? 46 But if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit (工具箱) in your home — just in case there is an accident. Generally speaking, the kitchen, bathroom and bedroom are the most unsafe places. Common accidents in these rooms include falls, fires, poisoning, cuts, hot water burns and electrical shocks. 47 ●In the kitchen 1. Make sure the floor is not slippery. 2. Always cut away from your body when you use a knife. 3. Keep matches out of the reach of children. 4. Follow instructions for all electrical appliances carefully. ●In the bedroom 1. Never smoke in bed. 2. Keep a lamp near the bed. 3. 48 ●In the bathroom 1. Don’t plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water. 2. 49 3. Never leave a small child alone in the bath. ●Preventing fires Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. 50 So, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely. Then call for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things. 1. Have a extinguisher (灭火器) in the house. 2. Buy clothes, curtains and toys that do not burn easily. 3. Put screens in front of fires 4. Use heaters very carefully as they can set objects on fire. Place them away furniture. A．Your home can be a dangerous place. B．But people are more important than things. C．Have a telephone near the bed, especially if ill. D．Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water. E．Always cut away from your body when you use a knife. F．When cooking, do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat. G．Luckily, there are some dos and don't to help keep you away from those accidents. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七选五10篇 1.（23-24高二下·江西吉安·阶段练习）The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. 1 . Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. 2 . Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. 3 . Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. 4 . Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. 5 — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A．Plan ahead B．Plan out your route before you go C．Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D．Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E．Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F．Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G．Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了就算在假期很难坚持自己健身计划时，也能帮助自己保持状态的四个方法。 1．前文提到“The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals.”（假期可能是一段很难坚持健身目标的时间。）以及后文提到“Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. ”（即使是最自律的人也很难在假期坚持自己的健身计划。）由此判断，该段提到在假期期间坚持健身计划很难，E项“Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations”（你的日程表将被家庭聚会和庆祝活动填满。）该项提到了假期会因为一些活动而影响自己的健身计划。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 2．该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals.”（计划是确保你不会迷失目标的最好方法。）该段提到如果做好计划的话就可以保证假期内能够正常进行健身锻炼。A项“Plan ahead”（提前计划）该项提到了提前做好计划，引出后文中提前做好计划的好处。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 3．该段小标题提到“Exercise early”（早点锻炼）以及后文提到“Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day.”（确保在早上锻炼，这样你就会为高效的一天做好准备。）由此判断，该段提到了在早上锻炼的好处，因此该段段首句应该提到早上锻炼是非常重要的。C项“Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips”（早上锻炼是最重要的建议之一。）该项提到了早上锻炼是这几项建议中最重要的。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 4．前文提到“In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating.”（除了保持活跃，尽量避免长时间坐着，比如在看足球比赛或吃饭的时候。）该段提到了如果要保持健身计划的话就要避免长期坐着。D项提到“Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health”（记住：久坐对你的健康有害。）该项提到了长时间坐着对于健康的伤害。该项符合文意，起到总结上文的作用。故选D。 5．前文提到“The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity.”（假期是忙碌的，但当涉及到体育锻炼时，你要尽你最大的努力避免“要么全部要么没有”的心态。），以及后文提到“—like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents.”（比如在打开圣诞礼物前全家在附近散步。）该段提到可以抓住一切机会来进行运动，F项“Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair”（创造性地锻炼身体，让体育活动成为一项家庭活动）该项提到哪怕只是家庭一起进行的活动也能成为锻炼身体的好机会，同时该项也满足该段小标题“Think out of the box”（跳出思维定式）的段落大意。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 2.（19-20高三上·陕西西安·期中）Best Way to Lose Weight – Dieting Tips How do you eat right to lose weight fast? You'll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast. 6 Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better. 7 That means you'll choose a diet which doesn't cut out any necessary nutrients(营养物). Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs(含碳水化合物的食物). 8 You'll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way. If you just need to shake a few pounds off, your plan won't be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but it shouldn't get rid of necessary nutrition. 9 Your body will go into “starvation mode” and your metabolism(新陈代谢) will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight. 10 Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won't burn but become fat. A．In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight. B．Once you start your plan, you shouldn’t stop. C．But do they really work? D．If you try to make yourself feel hungry, you won't achieve long-term results. E．The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term. F．While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all. G．Besides improving your metabolism, you also should pay attention to when you eat. 【答案】6．C 7．E 8．F 9．D 10．G 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何减肥的饮食建议。 6．根据下文Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better.（许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会带来长期的改善。）可知是对上文You'll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast.（你会发现有很多减肥食谱可以帮助你快速减肥。）提到的许多饮食承诺提出质疑，故C选项“但是它们真的有用吗?”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据上文Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better.（许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会带来长期的改善。）可知以快速减肥为目标的减肥方法不一定健康，也不会带来长期的改善。故可知最好的减肥方法应当是长期有效的。故E选项“最好的减肥方法应该是长期有效的。”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据下文You'll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.（在制定饮食计划之前，你需要弄清自己的体型。在找到最好的方法之前，你可能还需要尝试不同的方法。）可知需要自身情况来找到适合自己的减肥方法，没有什么计划是完美的，适合每一个人的。故F选项“虽然这可能会帮助一些人，但没有一个计划是完美的。”符合上下文语境。故选F。 9．根据下文Your body will go into “starvation mode” and your metabolism will slow down.（你的身体会进入“饥饿模式”，新陈代谢会减慢。）中starvation mode可对应到D选项中feel hungry，表示“除了改善你的新陈代谢，你还应该注意吃东西的时候。”符合语境。故选D。 10．结合下文Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won't burn but become fat.（把你的食物均匀地分布在一天中。任何大餐都应该在一天的早些时候吃。这给了你的身体更多的时间和机会来燃烧卡路里。如果你在睡觉前吃很多东西，这些热量不会燃烧，而是变成脂肪。）可知是在强调吃饭的时间，故G选项“除了改善你的新陈代谢，你还应该注意吃东西的时候。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 3.（22-23高一上·湖南益阳·期末）Anxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. 11 Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）. *Get the right amount of sleep. Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks. 12 After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night. * 13 Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of what’s going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious. *Pay attention to triggers（诱因）. 14 In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits. Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits. 15 A．Learn how to breathe. B．Living with anxiety isn’t easy. C．Examine your values and live by them. D．Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep. E．You should start to remove the things that trouble you. F．Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life. G．Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends. 【答案】11．B 12．G 13．A 14．E 15．F 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是减轻焦虑的症状的小窍门。 11．空格前说“For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious.（例如，如果你有一个大的考试，或者当你不知道一个事件将如何发展时，你很可能会焦虑。）”，空格后“Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）.（下面是一些减轻症状的小窍门。）”引出一些小窍门，B选项“Living with anxiety isn’t easy.（生活在焦虑中并不容易。）”道明了下面的一些小窍门的必要性，起到承上启下的作用，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。 12．本段首句“Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important.（晚上有适量的睡眠是很重要的。）”是主题句，表明本段主要是讲睡眠的重要性，G选项“Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.（试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，即使是在周末。）”讲明了要如何睡眠，空后的“doing this”指的是G选项中的“go to sleep at the same time each night”，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 13．空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms.（深呼吸通常可以帮助调节焦虑的身体症状。）”可知，本段主要讲的是“呼吸”，A选项“Learn how to breathe.（学会呼吸。）”概括了本段的主题，可作为小标题，故选A。 14．空格后说“In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them.（在某些情况下，这些东西可能很明显，但在其他时候，您可能很难识别它们。）”，E选项“You should start to remove the things that trouble you.（你应该开始清除那些困扰你的东西。）”中的“the things that trouble you”和空后的“these things”相一致，因此E选项引出下文，符合语境，故选E。 15．空格前说“Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.（焦虑是生活的一部分，但它并不会阻止你过上你想要的生活。有很多方法可以改变你的生活和习惯。）”，F选项“Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.（一定要照顾好自己，减少生活中的压力。）”呼应了本文的主题，即“减少压力”，因此F选项可总结全文，符合语境，故选F。 4.（23-24高二上·福建莆田·期末）Walking has been considered as one kind of rewarding exercise. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits. 16 A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. 17 You’ve probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”. Our creative mindset is stirred up by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking. But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. 18 Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before. Walking outside develops our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels. 19 Research has shown that getting close to nature around your neighborhood or taking a break from multimedia increases performance on a creative problem-solving task. So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors? 20 For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. A．Unfortunately, you often fail to do it. B．Expose yourself more to your surroundings. C．The movement during walking is obviously key. D．Without enough energy, you cannot wonder or create. E．But to receive the benefits, you do not have to live in a forest. F．This habit, however, not only benefits well-being but also contributes to innovation. G．Wandering around a park and observing people relaxing or birds singing is also a choice. 【答案】16．F 17．C 18．G 19．E 20．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了散步不仅对身心健康有好处，还有助于激发创造力。 16．根据上文“Walking has been considered as one kind if rewarding exercises. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits.(散步被认为是一种有益的运动。对许多人来说，每天散步对身体和精神都有巨大而长期的好处。)”和下文“A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.(斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，参与者在走路时比坐着时更有创造力。)”可知，此处是指散步不仅对身心健康有好处，还有助于创造。F项：This habit, however, not only benefits well-being but also contributes to innovation.(然而，这种习惯不仅有益于健康，而且有助于创新。)符合语境。故选F。 17．根据下文“Our creative mindset is stirred by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking.(我们的创造性思维是由身体运动激发的，这就是为什么和你的狗、朋友或独自散步能激发创造性思维的原因。)”可知，此处是指散步带来的身体运动是激发创造力的关键。C项：The movement during walking is obviously key.(走路时的动作显然是关键。)符合语境。故选C。 18．根据上文“You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood.(你可以穿过绿树成荫的社区。)”和下文“Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before.(即使当你走在繁忙的街道上，你也会忍不住被食品车散发出的甜味或孩子指着一栋你以前从未注意到的建筑分散注意力。)”可知，空处和上下文一起提供了具体的户外活动选择。G项：Wandering around a park and observing people relaxing or birds singing is also a choice.(在公园里闲逛，观察人们放松或鸟儿唱歌也是一个选择。)符合语境。故选G。 19．根据上文“Walking outside develops our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels.(在户外散步可以培养我们收集新想法的能力，也可以吸收新的景象、声音、气味和味道。Shinrin-yoku是日本一种常见的放松方式，它建议在森林里，在树中间散步，可以降低你的压力水平。)”和下文“Research has shown that getting close to nature around your neighborhood or the taking a break from multimedia increased performance on a creative problem-solving task.(研究表明，在你的社区附近接近大自然，或者从多媒体中休息一下，可以提高你在解决创造性问题时的表现。)”可知，也不是一定要在森林里才能得到这些好处。E项：But to receive the benefits, you do not have to live in a forest.(但是要得到这些好处，你不一定要住在森林里。)则是对上文内容的转折，指出即使不住在森林里，也能通过其他方式获得类似的好处，符合语境。故选E。 20．根据上文“So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors?(所以与其设定一个健身目标，为什么不设定一个从户外散步开始的创意目标呢？)”可知，上文提到设定一个户外步行的创造力目标。B项：Expose yourself more to your surroundings.(让自己更多地接触周围环境。)与这一主题相符，即通过在户外步行，我们可以更多地观察和体验周围的环境，从而激发创造力，符合语境。故选B。 5.（23-24高二上·四川乐山·期末）How to Make New Year’s Resolutions Do you make resolutions in the new year? 21 However, you will give yourself your best shot at success if your resolutions are SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound). Specific. Your resolutions should be absolutely clear. Making a specific goal is really important rather than just roughly saying “I want to lose weight.” How much weight do you want to lose and how long will it last? 22 Measurable. Establish standards for measuring progress toward the achievement of each goal you set. If, for example, you want to learn a foreign language, memorize 20 words or practise speaking it for 30 minutes every day. 23 Achievable. This doesn’t mean that you can’t have big goals. 24 Saving enough money to retire in five years when you are 30 years old is unlikely to achieve, but saving an extra $100 a month is accessible. Realistic. 25 Are you willing to devote time and energy to it? You truly know that it can be accomplished with your abilities and resources available to you. When you identify the goals, you begin to figure out ways that you make them come true. Time-bound. The timeline toward reaching your goals should be clear and realistic. That means having enough time to do them with lots of smaller goals set up along the way. Focus on these small achievements, and you can make gradual progress. A．Does this goal really matter to you? B．You can make plans to achieve them. C．They are more easily made than achieved. D．The following tips can help achieve your resolutions. E．But trying to take too big a step too fast can make you disappointed. F．Five pounds in the next two months—that’s going to be more effective. G．Recording progress into a journal or making notes in an App can encourage your perseverance. 【答案】21．C 22．F 23．G 24．E 25．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何实现新年决心提出了一些建议。 21．根据上文“Do you make resolutions in the new year?(你在新的一年里有决心吗？)”以及后文“However, you will give yourself your best shot at success if your resolutions are SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound).(然而，如果你的决心是明智的（具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的、有时间限制的），你就会给自己最大的成功机会。)”可知，本句回答上文关于新年决心的问题，说明其中存在困难，因此需要方法。故C选项“下决心容易，实现却难”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据上文“Specific. Your resolutions should be absolutely clear. Making a specific goal is really important rather than just roughly saying “I want to lose weight.” How much weight do you want to lose and how long will it last?(具体。你的决心应该非常明确。制定一个具体的目标真的很重要，而不是只是粗略地说“我想减肥”。你想减掉多少体重，能持续多久？)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明减肥数字如何具体更有效。故F选项“接下来的两个月减5磅——这样会更有效”符合语境，故选F。 23．根据上文“Measurable. Establish standards for measuring progress toward the achievement of each goal you set. If, for example, you want to learn a foreign language, memorize 20 words or practise speaking it for 30 minutes every day.(可衡量的。为实现你设定的每个目标建立衡量进展的标准。例如，如果你想学习一门外语，每天记住20个单词或练习说30分钟。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明如何记录学习外语的进度，来达到可衡量的目标。故G选项“把进度记录在日记上或在App上做笔记可以鼓励你坚持下去”符合语境，故选G。 24．根据上文“Achievable. This doesn’t mean that you can’t have big goals.(可以实现的。这并不意味着你不能有大的目标。)”以及后文“Saving enough money to retire in five years when you are 30 years old is unlikely to achieve, but saving an extra $100 a month is accessible.(攒够五年后30岁退休的钱不太可能实现，但每月多存100美元是可以做到的。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出太大目标的不利影响。故E选项“但是试图太快迈出太大的一步会让你失望”符合语境，故选E。 25．根据后文“Are you willing to devote time and energy to it? You truly know that it can be accomplished with your abilities and resources available to you. When you identify the goals, you begin to figure out ways that you make them come true.(你愿意为此投入时间和精力吗？你确实知道你可以用你的能力和资源来完成它。当你确定了目标，你就开始想办法让它们实现。)”可知，本句与后文一句并列，都是针对目标进行设问，A选项中this goal对应后文it。故A选项“这个目标对你真的重要吗？”符合语境，故选A。 6.（23-24高二上·云南·期末）All living things need clean, fresh water to survive. Ninety-seven percent of the water on earth is in the ocean. The salt in the ocean water makes it unusable for drinking. Another two percent is frozen in the ice caps and glaciers on the Earth. 26 There are many factors that affect the amount of water available for you. Where you live, the amount of rain that falls, and how water is collected and reserved all affect the amount of cool, clear water available. One factor that we can’t change is where it will rain. The amount of rain an area receives affects the amount of water available for use. Some major cities are located in areas where they can get water from the ground. 27 Those places with no water readily available must pipe water in from far away. According to a study done by the state of California, the average person uses over one hundred gallons of water per day. Water is used for drinking, taking a shower or bath, brushing teeth, washing hands, cleaning dishes, doing laundry, and flushing toilets. 28 No matter where you live, there are many ways you can help conserve water. Today, we have many helpful tools to help us save water. There are low-flow shower heads and faucets(水龙头), dishwashers and washing machines that use up to 50% less water. 29 There are many other ways you can help. 30 Take a shower rather than a bath. It’s also important to fix leaky faucets. If you find one, let your parents know. A good way to have cool water available all the time is to keep a pitcher in the fridge. This way you won’t have to wait for the water in the pipes to bring you colder water to drink. Only run your clothes washer and dishwasher when they are full. This can save hundreds of gallons of water a year. All of these will help to conserve water. Leaning to use it wisely will ensure that it will always be available. So, make a fuss and conserve water. It’s worth it! A．Using water wisely is important. B．Water is an important natural resource. C．Don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth. D．Other areas use surface water from lakes, rivers, or streams. E．This leaves one percent of the water on Earth available for us to use. F．Installing these items in your home is the first line of defense against wasting water. G．Wherever we live, we must be careful with the polluted water we have in our part of the world. 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．A 29．F 30．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了影响我们可用水的因素以及几种节约用水的方法和建议。 26．根据上文的“All living things need clean, fresh water to survive. Ninety-seven percent of the water on earth is in the ocean. The salt in the ocean water makes it unusable for drinking. Another two percent is frozen in the ice caps and glaciers on the Earth.(所有生物都需要干净、新鲜的水才能生存。地球上97%的水都在海洋中。海水中的盐分使它不能饮用。另外2%被冻结在地球上的冰帽和冰川中。)”和下文的“There are many factors that affect the amount of water available for you. Where you live, the amount of rain that falls, and how water is collected and reserved all affect the amount of cool, clear water available.(有很多因素会影响你能得到的水。你居住的地方，降雨量，以及水的收集和储存方式都会影响到凉爽、清澈的水的数量。)”可知，E项(这使得地球上只有1%的水可供我们使用。)承接上文，说明了人类可以使用的水并不多，下文指出在这1%的水中还有许多因素影响人们可用的水。故选E项。 27．根据上文的“One factor that we can’t change is where it will rain. The amount of rain an area receives affects the amount of water available for use. Some major cities are located in areas where they can get water from the ground.(我们不能改变的一个因素是下雨的地点。一个地区的降雨量影响着可用水量。一些大城市位于可以从地下取水的地区。)”和下文的“Those places with no water readily available must pipe water in from far away.(那些没有可用水的地方必须从很远的地方用管道输水。)”可知，D项(其他地区使用来自湖泊、河流或溪流的地表水。)与上下文连接通顺，指出了不同地区获得用水的来源。故选D项。 28．根据上文的“According to a study done by the state of California, the average person uses over one hundred gallons of water per day. Water is used for drinking, taking a shower or bath, brushing teeth, washing hands, cleaning dishes, doing laundry, and flushing toilets. (根据加利福尼亚州的一项研究，平均每人每天使用超过100加仑的水。水用于饮用、淋浴或洗澡、刷牙、洗手、洗碗、洗衣服和冲厕所。)”可知，该州的人均用水量是比较大的，因此A项(合理地用水是很重要的。)承接上文，说明了，合理用水的必要性。故选A项。 29．根据上文的“No matter where you live, there are many ways you can help conserve water. Today, we have many helpful tools to help us save water. There are low-flow shower heads and faucets, dishwashers and washing machines that use up to 50% less water. (无论你住在哪里，都有很多方法可以帮助节约用水。今天，我们有许多有用的工具来帮助我们节约用水。有低流量的淋浴喷头和水龙头，洗碗机和洗衣机的用水量最多可减少50%。)”可知，F项(在家里安装这些设备是防止浪费水的第一道防线。)承接上文，强调安装上文提到的节约用水设备的必要性。故选F项。 30．根据上文的“There are many other ways you can help. (还有很多其他的方法你可以帮助节约用水。)”和下文的“Take a shower rather than a bath. It’s also important to fix leaky faucets. If you find one, let your parents know. A good way to have cool water available all the time is to keep a pitcher in the fridge. This way you won’t have to wait for the water in the pipes to bring you colder water to drink. Only run your clothes washer and dishwasher when they are full. This can save hundreds of gallons of water a year.(用淋浴代替泡澡。修理漏水的水龙头也很重要。如果你找到了，告诉你的父母。让冷水随时可用的一个好方法是在冰箱里放一个水罐。这样你就不用等水管里的水给你带来更冷的水喝了。洗衣机和洗碗机满了的时候再开动。这样每年可以节省数百加仑的水。 )”可知，C项(刷牙的时候不要让水开着。)承接上文，举例说明了一种节约用水的方法，下文继续举例说明节约用水的方法。故选C项。 7.（23-24高二上·福建南平·期中）Recently, the phenomenon of teen obesity has made a lot of parents concerned. 31 According to research, there are two remarkable reasons for this problem. For one thing , because of the popularity of TV and computers, and students are burdened with so much homework to do. They are getting less exercise than before. 32 , families can afford to buy many foods, such as meat, chocolate  and other sweet or oily snacks, which might make the kids overweight. Don’t too much worry .There are some tips that can help you lose weight and stay healthy. First, have a balanced diet. It is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins , which is very good for our health. 33 Second, do regular exercise, When you take exercise, such as walking, swimming, running and so on, you burn food calories as fuel If a person eats more calories than he or she burns, the body stores them away as fat. Exercise can help burn these stored calories. 34 Third , 35 .  Because when watching TV, you would like to eat junk food, such as potato chips and milk tea, which can contribute to gain weight. A．So we should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. B．For another ,because people’s quality of life has gotten better and better C．So we should stop eating junk food and drinking beers. D．avoid too much screen time E．Why are teens getting fatter and fatter? F．People who exercise burn calories and look more stout (结实) than those who don’t. G．spend too much time on TV 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．A 34．F 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年肥胖的现象的原因。 31．由上文“Recently, the phenomenon of teen obesity has made a lot of parents concerned. (最近，青少年肥胖的现象已经引起了很多家长的关注。)”可知，本空对此进行探究，由后文“According to research, there are two remarkable reasons for this problem. (根据研究，这个问题有两个显著的原因。)”可知，本句要问肥胖现象的原因，故E选项“Why are teens getting fatter and fatter? (为什么青少年越来越胖？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 32．由上文“For one thing , because of the popularity of TV and computers, and students are burdened with so much homework to do. They are getting less exercise than before. (一方面，由于电视和电脑的普及，学生们有很多作业要做。他们的运动比以前少了。)”可知，本空要说跟“另一方面原因”有关的话题，故B选项“For another ,because people’s quality of life has gotten better and better (另一方面，因为人们的生活质量越来越好)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 33．由上文“First, have a balanced diet. It is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins , which is very good for our health. (首先，要有一个均衡的饮食。对我们来说，多吃水果和蔬菜是非常重要的，因为它们提供维生素，这对我们的健康很有好处。)”可知，本空要说跟“少吃什么”有关的话题，故A选项“So we should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. (所以我们应该避免吃高糖和高脂肪的食物。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 34．由上文“Second, do regular exercise, When you take exercise, such as walking, swimming, running and so on, you burn food calories as fuel If a person eats more calories than he or she burns, the body stores them away as fat. Exercise can help burn these stored calories. (第二，做有规律的运动，当你运动的时候，比如散步，游泳，跑步等等。如果一个人摄入的卡路里比他或她消耗的卡路里多，身体就会把它们以脂肪的形式储存起来。运动可以帮助燃烧这些储存的卡路里。)”可知，本空要说跟“运动好处”有关的话题，故F选项“People who exercise burn calories and look more stout (结实) than those who don’t. (运动的人会燃烧卡路里，看起来比那些不这样做的人更结实。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 35．由下文“Because when watching TV, you would like to eat junk food, such as potato chips and milk tea, which can contribute to gain weight. (因为在看电视的时候，你会喜欢吃垃圾食品，比如薯片和奶茶，这会导致体重增加。)”可知，本空要说避免做的事情，故D选项“avoid too much screen time (避免过多的屏幕时间)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 8.（23-24高二上·河南驻马店·期末）What makes a healthy relationship? Every relationship is unique, and people come together for many different reasons. Part of what defines a healthy relationship is sharing a common goal. What do you want the relationship to be? 36 ? And that’s something you’ll know only by talking deeply and honestly with your partner. However, there are also some common features of most healthy relationships. Knowing these common principles can help keep your relationship meaningful, fulfilling and exciting whatever goals you’re working towards or challenges you’re facing together. 37 . ●You maintain a meaningful emotional connection with each other. You each make the other feel loved and emotionally fulfilled. There’s a difference between being loved and feeling loved. When you feel loved, it makes you feel accepted and valued by your partner, like someone truly gets you. Some relationships get stuck in peaceful coexistence. 38 . While the union may seem stable on the surface, a lack of ongoing involvement and emotional connection serves only to add distance between two people. ● 39 . Some couples talk things out quietly, while others may raise their voices and passionately disagree. The key in a strong relationship, though, is not to be fearful of conflict. You need to feel safe to express things that bother you without fear of revenge, and be able to resolve conflict without humiliation, degradation (丢脸), or insisting on being right. ●You keep outside relationships and interests alive. Despite the claims of romantic fiction or movies, no one person can meet all of your needs. 40 . To stimulate and enrich your romantic relationship, it’s important to sustain your own identity outside of the relationship, preserve connections with family and friends, and maintain your hobbies and interests. A．When do you establish it B．Where do you want it to go C．You keep away from conflict D．You’re not afraid of disagreement E．However, there are no partners truly relating to each other emotionally F．Here are a few principles that you need obey to make a healthy relationship G．Expecting too much from your partner put unhealthy stress on a relationship 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．E 39．D 40．G 【导语】本文是说明文。探讨了构成健康关系的要素，并提供了一些原则和建议，以帮助读者建立和维护健康的关系。 36．根据前文“Every relationship is unique, and people come together for many different reasons. Part of what defines a healthy relationship is sharing a common goal. What do you want the relationship to be?(每一段关系都是独一无二的，人们走到一起有很多不同的原因。拥有共同的目标是定义一段健康关系的一部分。你希望你们的关系是怎样的?)”以及后文“And that’s something you’ll know only by talking deeply and honestly with your partner.(只有和你的伴侣深入而诚实地交谈，你才能知道这一点)”可知，此处讲述拥有共同的目标是定义一段健康关系的一部分，接着作者用提问的方式来询问共同目标，根据空后的问号，可知空处依旧是相关提问，所以B项“Where do you want it to go(你希望它走向何方)”承接上文文体，下文是处理这些问题的方法。故选B项。 37．根据前文“However, there are also some common features of most healthy relationships. Knowing these common principles can help keep your relationship meaningful, fulfilling and exciting whatever goals you’re working towards or challenges you’re facing together.(然而，大多数健康的关系也有一些共同的特征。了解这些共同的原则可以帮助你们的关系保持有意义、充实和令人兴奋，无论你们正在朝着什么目标努力或共同面临什么挑战)”可知，本段讲述有些原则可以帮助你们的关系保持更好，所以F项“Here are a few principles that you need obey to make a healthy relationship(这里有一些原则，你需要遵守，以建立一个健康的关系)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意，其中principle为同词复现。故选F项。 38．根据前文“Some relationships get stuck in peaceful coexistence.(有些关系陷入了和平共处的困境)”以及后文“While the union may seem stable on the surface, a lack of ongoing involvement and emotional connection serves only to add distance between two people.(虽然这对组合表面上看起来很稳定，但缺乏持续的投入和情感联系只会增加两个人之间的距离)”可知，此处是在描述一种和平共处的困境，看起来很稳定，但其实增加两个人之间的距离，所以E项“However, there are no partners truly relating to each other emotionally(然而，没有伴侣在情感上真正地相互联系)”是对前文的进一步说明，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文，符合文意。故选E项。 39．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Some couples talk things out quietly, while others may raise their voices and passionately disagree. The key in a strong relationship, though, is not to be fearful of conflict. You need to feel safe to express things that bother you without fear of revenge, and be able to resolve conflict without humiliation, degradation (丢脸), or insisting on being right.(有些夫妻会悄悄地把事情说出来，而另一些人可能会提高嗓门，激烈地反对。然而，保持牢固关系的关键是不要害怕冲突。你需要有安全感来表达困扰你的事情，而不必担心报复，并且能够在没有羞辱、贬低或坚持正确的情况下解决冲突)”可知，本段主要讲述了保持牢固关系的关键是不要害怕冲突，所以D项“You’re not afraid of disagreement(你不怕意见不合)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选D项。 40．根据前文“Despite the claims of romantic fiction or movies, no one person can meet all of your needs.(尽管爱情小说或电影里说得很多，但没有一个人能满足你所有的需求)”可知，G项“Expecting too much from your partner put unhealthy stress on a relationship(对伴侣期望过高会给你们的关系带来不健康的压力)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G项。 9.（20-21高二上·河南许昌·期中）Handmade Card from Me to You When I was 9 years old, I received my first handmade card from a classmate, who had just moved to New Jersey. I helped him in his hard time adjusting to(适应) his new school. So he made me a card. It was a folded piece of paper from his notebook,with a picture of us he'd drawn on the front. There were only a few sentences inside. 41 Special handwritten cards take time and effort to make and feel very personal. Like photographs, cards can be stored and looked back on. You can make your own unique card with supplies you have at home. What's most important is the message you write inside.   42 But getting a handwritten card or letter can make someone who needs it feel appreciated. "The first step is to think of a person for whom you' d like to make a card.. 43 There are many types:Thank-you cards,congratulation cards, holiday cards, and I' m-sorry cards which are just a few. 44 A big trip for writing a card to keep the person you' re making it for in mind while you work. You can ask yourself some questions while writing:What are your favorite memories of that person? What do you appreciate most about him or her?Your words can be as sweet or as funny as you want. If they're personal, the message will be special. Last, sign your name at the bottom. 45   The recipient like me will keep the card to reread sometime far in the future. A．Don't forget to include the date. B．Or you can buy a card from a store. C．Now it's time to gather your thoughts. D．This is the easiest but least rewarding part. E．But those words meant a lot to me at the time. F．It can be hard to put your feelings into words. G．Next, think about what kind of card you'd like to make. 【答案】41．E 42．F 43．G 44．C 45．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了手作卡片的重要性和制作步骤。 41．前文说“里面只有几个句子”，后文说“但是这些话对我意义重大”，前后构成转折关系。those words对应前文中的“a few sentences”，only和转折词but呼应。故选E项。 42．后文讲“但是得到一封手写的卡片或信能让需要的人感到感激”，和F项“把感情写进文字里可能很难”构成转折关系。put your feelings into words对应a handwritten card or letter。故选F项。 43．根据The first step可知，此处是讲写卡片的步骤。根据后文“There are many types:Thank-you cards,congratulation cards, holiday cards, and I' m-sorry cards which are just a few.” 贺卡有很多种:感谢卡、祝贺卡、节日卡和抱歉卡，抱歉卡也有几种。描述了很多卡片的种类，对应G项中的think about what kind of card you'd like to make。故G选项“接下来，考虑一下你想做什么样的卡片”切题。故选G。 44．根据“You can ask yourself some questions while writing”可知，此段是讲在写卡片时要思考一些问题，对应C项中的gather your thoughts，故C选项“现在是时候整理一下你的思绪了”切题。故选C。 45．根据“sign your name at the bottom”可知，此处是讲写卡片最后的署名和日期，对应A项中的date，故A选项“别忘了写上日期”切题。故选A。 10.（23-24高二上·河北石家庄·期末）Is your home safe? 46 But if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit (工具箱) in your home — just in case there is an accident. Generally speaking, the kitchen, bathroom and bedroom are the most unsafe places. Common accidents in these rooms include falls, fires, poisoning, cuts, hot water burns and electrical shocks. 47 ●In the kitchen 1. Make sure the floor is not slippery. 2. Always cut away from your body when you use a knife. 3. Keep matches out of the reach of children. 4. Follow instructions for all electrical appliances carefully. ●In the bedroom 1. Never smoke in bed. 2. Keep a lamp near the bed. 3. 48 ●In the bathroom 1. Don’t plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water. 2. 49 3. Never leave a small child alone in the bath. ●Preventing fires Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. 50 So, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely. Then call for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things. 1. Have a extinguisher (灭火器) in the house. 2. Buy clothes, curtains and toys that do not burn easily. 3. Put screens in front of fires 4. Use heaters very carefully as they can set objects on fire. Place them away furniture. A．Your home can be a dangerous place. B．But people are more important than things. C．Have a telephone near the bed, especially if ill. D．Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water. E．Always cut away from your body when you use a knife. F．When cooking, do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat. G．Luckily, there are some dos and don’ts to help keep you away from those accidents. 【答案】46．A 47．G 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些注意事项可以帮助你远离那些家庭事故。 46．根据标题“Is your home safe?(你家安全吗？)”以及下文“But if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents.(但如果你知道你能做些什么来让你的家更安全，你就可以预防事故)”可知，选项回答上文且与下文为转折关系，说明我们的家是不安全的。故A选项“你的家可能是个危险的地方”切题。a dangerous place与上文safe相对应。故选A项。 47．根据上文“Common accidents in these rooms include falls, fires, poisoning, cuts, hot water burns and electrical shocks.(这些房间的常见事故包括跌倒、火灾、中毒、割伤、热水烧伤和触电)”可知，选项承上启下说明有一些措施可以保证避免事故的发生。故G选项“幸运的是，有一些注意事项可以帮助你远离那些事故”切题。some dos and don’ts呼应下文的各个标题。故选G项。 48．根据上文“In the bedroom 1. Never smoke in bed.2. Keep a lamp near the bed.(在卧室里。1.千万不要在床上抽烟。2.在床边放一盏灯)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明在卧室应该放什么。故C选项“在床边放一部电话，尤其是生病的时候”切题。故选C项。 49．根据上文“In the bathroom.1. Don’t plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water. (在浴室里。1.不要插电或站在水里使用电器)”可知，选项继续说明在浴室不应该做什么。故D选项“不要在有水的浴缸附近使用吹风机”切题。故选D项。 50．根据上文“Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people.(火灾会对你的家造成严重的破坏，对人造成严重的伤害)”及下文“So, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely.(所以，如果发生火灾，让所有人安全离开房子)”可知，发生火灾时生命至上。故B选项“但人比物更重要”切题。故选B项。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$