精品解析：江西省抚州市金溪县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月联考英语试卷

江西省2025届高三11月阶段检测考 高三英语试卷 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．考查范围：高中全部内容。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of beefsteak would the man like? A. Medium rare one. B. Medium one. C. Well done one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Making a call. B. Making a bid. C. Applying a bid. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman’s last name? A. Nangong qing. B. Qing. C. Nangong. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Make a reservation. B. Buy a restaurant. C. Change a room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably wear? A. Blue pants. B. White coat. C. Shorts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man read the book written by Bronte Sisters? A He likes reading. B. He likes Jane Eyre. C. He has to prepare a contest. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Light music. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Buy a record. B. Go to a concert. C. Buy tickets. 10. Who is the manager of the theatre? A. Lily. B. Mark. C. Jim. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 12. What will the two speakers buy considering the budget? A. Carpets. B. Curtains. C. Wallpapers. 13. What color will the speakers’ bedroom be? A. White. B. Pink. C. Purple. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman really want to do? A. She wants a higher salary. B. She wants to resign. C. She wants a job-promotion. 15. How is the sales performance? A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Poor. 16. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s decision? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Opposed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is William? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient. 18. How many people can visit the patient at the same time? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 19. When can a man visit the patient? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An introduction of the hospital. B. A work schedule of medical staff. C. An announcement of hospital rules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 8-Week Mental Fitness Group Coaching Program Improve the way you live and lead with this programme. Mental fitness is your ability to respond to life’s challenges with a positive attitude rather than a negative attitude and our programme is designed for improving it. Who is this programme for? Designed around the 8-Week Positive Intelligence Programme, this unique coaching experience is aimed at professionally finding ways to reduce stress, improve relationships, and increase mental performance and build people’s mental fitness to deal with the challenges of a fast changing world. Do you feel tired, worn out and struggling to perform at your best? Are you unsure where to direct your efforts and wish to achieve much more, in a much shorter time, with far greater ease and flow? If so, we will welcome you. Outcomes & Goals: You’ll be happier and perform better. You will be able to make space in the noise to connect to your centre, shift how you show up in the world, and increase your success, impact, and the achievement in the areas of life most important to you. We will work with you to re-link your brain and achieve higher performance, more happiness and better relationships. Measuring it: Mental fitness is a measure of your positive mental statues and the negative mental statues. This measure of your mental fitness is called PQ (Positive Intelligence Quotient) (正向力指数). As a starting point you can take two free tests to get your PQ score (each takes 2-5 minutes to complete). What can the participants get? You’ll have weekly group coaching courses on Mondays from 8 pm to 9 pm on ZOOM and 1 hour of videos to watch each weekend. Full access to the Positive Intelligence mobile app and 8 chapters of the Positive Intelligence books covering all the classes are also prepared for you. 21. What’s the program’s aim? A. To improve people’s leading ability. B. To improve people’s coaching skills. C. To make people face challenges actively. D. To make people become more intelligent. 22. What can participants benefit from the project? A. Improving emotional health. B. Gaining success in many areas. C. Improving the brain memory. D. Getting on well with everyone. 23. What will be accessible if a person joins the programme? A. Daily videos. B. One-to-one courses. C. Course-related books. D. Recommended app lists. B Jeff and Linda Lohr were living in Schwenksville, Pennsylvania, in 2007, when a young Ghanaian carpenter named Abu emailed to ask if he could join Jeff’s woodworking school. Abu wanted to start a woodworking program to help children learn how to make a living. After much back and forth, the Lohrs raised money for travel costs and obtained a visa for Abu. He arrived in April 2008 on a three-month scholarship to train with Jeff and live in their farm home. The Lohrs planned to train Abu on Western woodworking machinery and then ship whatever machinery they could afford to Ghana. However, as they learned more about rural Ghana, they soon realized this wouldn’t work. The machine tools were expensive in America and many of them wouldn’t be bought in Ghana. So they took Abu to a local building materials market and asked him to point out materials and tools he could access in Ghana, and that led to the creation of what Abu called “Mr. Jeffry’s Third World Machine Shop”. Abu took the parts of the first one back to Ghana to use as a model for building others. Under Abu’s guidance, two teams of carpenters would build two machines each month. In 2008, Abu was offered nine acres of land and granted permission to build the first training center. Because transporting everything by hand over a small stream was time-consuming, the Ghanaians engineered and built a bridge, entirely by hand. The blocks to build the training center were handcrafted. However, they completed it within several months. Now the training center teaches woodworking, fabric arts, and food preservation to rural Ghanaians. So far, it has trained thousands of Ghanaians. “We have built bridges, fixed roads, and repaired buildings all with volunteer local labor. The concept here is not charity,” Jeff said. “It’s just helping them help themselves. Education is really the tool for getting peace in the world in my mind.” 24. Why did Abu want to join Jeff’s woodworking school? A. To collect money for travel. B. To learn modern technology. C. To promote Ghanaian woodworking. D. To train Ghanaian kids to earn a living. 25. What trouble did the Lohrs meet when helping Abu? A. They couldn’t offer him some expensive machines. B. Abu couldn’t buy many parts and tools in Ghana. C. Abu couldn’t recognize all the materials and tools. D. The task of creating a machine shop is challenging. 26. What does the underlined word “granted” in paragraph 4 mean? A Asked. B. Sought. C. Awarded. D. Given. 27. What is implied in Jeff’s words in the last paragraph? A. Helping Abu has produced various benefits. B. Education leads to modern development of Ghana. C. Helping others is a way to getting peace in the world. D. People should make a great contribution to getting peace. C The artificial turf (草皮) industry has had a great deal of success convincing millions of people that its short-lived, non-recyclable product is somehow good for the environment. Were there a greenwashing hall of fame, this would be in it. In fact, it’s clear that artificial turf is bad for our ecosystems as well as our health. Artificial turf worsens the effects of climate change. On a 90-degree Los Angeles day, the temperature of artificial turf can be hot enough to burn skin. And artificial turf is laid improperly and disproportionately (不成比例地) to replace private and public turf in many economically disadvantaged communities that already face the greatest effects of the urban heat-island effect, in which hard surfaces raise local temperatures. Besides, because artificial turf is a complex product made of multiple types of plastic, it will never be recycled. After its relatively short lifespan of about 8 to 15 years, artificial turf ends up in landfills, creating a whole host of additional pollution problems. Studies show the maintenance costs of artificial turf are often more than those of natural grass. When the field is a plastic carpet, those systems can’t work, necessitating regular cleaning with a substantial amount of water. Remarkably, artificial turf doesn’t even save water compared with grass. Industry marketing materials claim that an artificial field can save millions of gallons of water a year and that homeowners who use the product to replace a conventional lawn can reduce their water use by more than half. But artificial turf must be regularly cleaned with water, and in warm climates, artificial fields get so hot that schools must water them down before children play on them. Industry water reduction promises generally compare artificial turf with the thirstiest grasses. But far more drought-tolerant varieties of natural turf grass are available. Residential lawns are indeed a tremendously wasteful use of water, but native plants are a far better solution than artificial turf — and you get butterflies as a bonus. 28. How does the author sound in paragraph 1? A Embarrassed. B. Critical. C. Regretful. D. Disappointed. 29. Which is a fact of the artificial turf? A. It is used by many poor communities. B. It can only be recycled within 15 years. C. It is a main reason for hard ground surface. D. It greatly worsens the global climate change. 30. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 5? A. The amount of water wasted by artificial turf. B. The misleading information about the artificial turf. C. The temperature of the artificial turf in hot weather. D. The measures to deal with the artificial turf in schools. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To illustrate the need for better turf. B. To call for the improvement of plastic turf. C. To analyse the disadvantages of artificial turf. D. To compare the natural turf with the artificial turf. D According to new research, babies are not only capable of creative thinking well before starting to speak, but this sort of thinking may be important for language learning. In the study, the researchers set out to explore the origins of human creativity and productive thinking to try to find out how people arrive at completely new thoughts and ideas. They found that babies were able to very quickly learn new words that describe small quantities and combine these with familiar words to fully understand a phrase. Lead researcher, Dr. Barbara Pomiechowska, said: “Human creativity is limitless: it has taken us to the moon and allowed us to cure deadly diseases — but despite its importance, we don’t yet know when and how this impressive ability to combine ideas and invent new things appears. This research shows that we must go right back to the beginning of language learning to solve this puzzle. ” In the study, the researchers worked with 60 babies, all around the age of 12 months. They started by teaching the babies two novel words describing quantity: “mize”, to mean “one”, and “padu”, to mean “two”. Then the babies were asked to combine these new number words with different object names, for example to identify “padu ducks” from some pictures. By teaching novel words to represent quantities, the researchers were able to test the babies’ ability to combine concepts in real time, rather than simply recall combinations of words that they already knew from previous experience. By using eye-tracking technology to monitor where the babies look, the researchers were able to show that the babies could successfully combine the two concepts to understand what they were being asked about. According to Dr. Barbara this ability to combine different concepts is likely to help babies not only to understand the language input, but also to learn about different aspects of the physical and social world. 32. What puzzle did the researchers want to solve? A. The origin of creative thinking. B. The ways to cure deadly diseases. C. The limitations of creative thinking. D. The importance of language acquisition. 33. What were the babies asked to do in the study? A. Create novel words. B. Count numbers in order. C. Point out the number they knew. D. Match objects with what they heard. 34. What did the researchers use in the study? A. Previous data. B. Advanced technology. C. Professional concepts. D. Regular examinations. 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. Human creativity is limitless. B. Children’s learning ability varies. C. Children are good at creating words. D. Human creative thinking starts very early. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While some people have a huge amount of patience, others get annoyed easily. Actually, patience is a skill that anyone can develop. ____36____ One of the main ones is that it helps to relieve stress. Being patient can help you regulate your emotions and make you mentally stronger. Here are four ways that you can train yourself to be more patient. Be more mindful. Practicing mindfulness can help you become more patient. ____37____ This allows you not to get stressed out about some future happenings. If you find your mind wandering about the things you have to do, take deep breaths to connect to your senses and do some relaxation exercises. ____38____ There are some things that you can control and things you cannot. While the things you can’t control are the ones that are out-of-your-hands, you can work on the ones that are. Set goals to change the things in your life that you can control. Actively listen. If you take the time to actively listen to what people are saying to you instead of thinking ahead to your response, you can stay in the present moment. ____39____ This will train you to be a more mindful and patient person. Become more empathetic. It is easy to lose patience with other people, especially if they are not doing what you expect them to, like not taking your breakfast order at the diner. Rather than just thinking how this affects you, consider that this action isn’t about causing you problems. Just think that the waiter may be dealing with a difficult customer. ____40____ A. Accept the things you cannot control. B. Ignore the things that always have side effects. C. There are a lot of health benefits to be patient. D. Everyone can train their patience by having a calm mind. E. That’s because mindfulness helps you live in the present moment. F. Understanding others better will help you to be a more patient person. G. Put away your phone, look at the person you’re speaking with and focus. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elizabeth Crooks, 26, was at home with her kids. When she began to feel extremely dizzy, she called and asked her mother to ____41____. However, she fainted while waiting for her to arrive. That was when 6-year-old Aidan knew it was time to get ____42____. Luckily, at that moment a delivery driver ____43____ to be dropping off a package. When the little boy ran to ____44____ it, he asked the grown-up if he could help him save his mom. Without ____45____, the delivery driver followed the child into the yard. He immediately called emergency services to ____46____ the woman’s condition. It wasn’t long before a (n) ____47____ arrived to transport her to the hospital. The family’s doorbell camera recorded the entire ____48____. Since then, the video has been going viral online! People are ____49____ impressed with the way that this little boy handled the _____50_____ situation. When Elizabeth came back to life, she felt so _____51_____ of her son. Although Aidan did a _____52_____ job getting help for his mom, Elizabeth doesn’t want the young boy to have to _____53_____ her again with painstaking efforts. So, she’s raising money on GoFundMe to fix a _____54_____ button at her home. She’s also hoping to use some of those _____55_____ to repay the delivery driver who came to her rescue. 41. A. hurry up B. take care C. call up D. come over 42. A. medicine B. experience C. help D. resolution 43. A. claimed B. happened C. pretended D. offered 44. A. collect B. open C. select D. deliver 45. A. doubt B. permission C. notice D. hesitation 46. A. prove B. evaluate C. describe D. treat 47. A. taxi B. ambulance C. bus D. airplane 48. A. interaction B. adventure C. campaign D. trip 49. A. partly B. consequently C. incredibly D. conventionally 50. A. urgent B. familiar C. actual D. practical 51. A. convinced B. sick C. proud D. ashamed 52. A. careful B. demanding C. temporary D. great 53. A. support B. save C. applaud D. serve 54. A. panic B. start C. control D. power 55. A. packages B. funds C. buttons D. cameras 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The innovative development of production factors serves as a crucial pathway for developing new productive forces. China ____56____ (make) great breakthroughs in recent years in this regard. On one hand, efforts have focused on developing important ____57____ (field) such as communication and exchange among data, information, networks and platforms, which promotes information collection, data processing, data use, digital control and exchange. On ____58____ other hand, China is devoted to further opening-up, building a stable market economy at home and abroad. It also remains ____59____ (commit) to promoting global division of labor and cooperation ____60____ (effective) across broad sectors and high levels, thus ____61____ (create) future spaces for the development of new productive forces. Take 5G for example. China leads in 5G ____62____ (construct) and patents, with the technology used in most of its national economy. About 74 major sectors of China’s national economy make the most of 5G ____63____ (improve) productivity. The widespread use of 5G is impossible ____64____ Chinese government’s strong determination to deepen reform and opening-up and its great efforts. It is this determination and efforts that enable it to face fierce challenges bravely _____65_____ speed up the development of new productive forces. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Johnson的国际象棋水平非常高，但在上周一场比赛中他败给了对手，这几天他一直很不开心。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．表达安慰； 2．给出建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason had always been passionate about running. From the moment he could remember, the thrill of the wind against his face and the rhythm of his feet hitting the ground filled him with a sense of purpose and joy. Ever since he was a child, he dreamt of participating in the city marathon and winning it. In high school, he enthusiastically joined the track team. He was full of hope and determination, but his first race was a disaster. He tripped over his own feet and fell near the finish line, the sound of laughter ringing in his ears. The shame was intense, but rather than let it break him, it fueled his determination to prove himself. He trained hard every day, waking up before dawn to run several miles. The early morning air was cold and biting, but he pushed through. However, during a crucial practice session, he pulled a muscle and had to take a break for weeks. He was frustrated as he watched his teammates progress. His confidence took a huge hit, and doubt began to boost. When he recovered and went back to training, he found it difficult to regain his previous form. Each run felt like a struggle, and he constantly questioned if he had lost his edge. Just as he was starting to make progress and regain his speed, a new setback appeared. He got sick with a severe flu that kept him on the bed for a month. The loss of fitness and strength was disheartening, and the fear of having to start all over again appeared. When he finally returned to training, he found that he had lost much of his endurance and had to work twice as hard to catch up. However, Jason refused to give in. He trained even harder, pushing his limits every day. Long runs under the sun, tiring speed workouts, and intense strength training became his routine. The pain and exhaustion were constant companions, but he never let them stop him. He believed that all his struggles and perseverance would finally pay off. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day of marathon arrived, the starting gun fired, and the race began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Jason continued to pursue his passion for running. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省2025届高三11月阶段检测考 高三英语试卷 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．考查范围：高中全部内容。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of beefsteak would the man like? A. Medium rare one. B. Medium one. C. Well done one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. Would you like to order now, Sir? M: Yes I’ll have the medium rare beefsteak and cabbage and a cup of coffee. Please remember it’s not medium beefsteak. W: OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Making a call. B. Making a bid. C. Applying a bid. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your company has won the final bid. W: I’m sorry. The signal is bad. I have trouble hearing you because you speak too quickly. M: OK. I’ll call you again later. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman’s last name? A. Nangong qing. B. Qing. C. Nangong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. What’s your name? W: Hi! My name is Nangong qing. M: Wow. That’s quite unique. What’s your last name? W: N-A-N Nan, G-O-N-G gong. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Make a reservation. B. Buy a restaurant. C. Change a room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Friendship Restaurant. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to book a table for ten people this Sunday evening. W: What time? M: At seven o’clock. Is a private room available? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably wear? A. Blue pants. B. White coat. C. Shorts. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, where are my blue pants and white coat? W: They are in your closet. The weatherman says it is too hot today. So you’d better wear shorts and short sleeves. M: OK. I got it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man read the book written by Bronte Sisters? A. He likes reading. B. He likes Jane Eyre. C. He has to prepare a contest. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I want to borrow some works written by the Bronte Sisters. W: Yes. Here is one, Jane Eyre. M: Thanks. W: Why do you borrow their books today? M: I have taken part in the book review competition, which will be held by the English Corner. W: Wow. What other books do you need? M: I want a book about math. W: OK. You can have a look over there. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Light music. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Buy a record. B. Go to a concert. C. Buy tickets. 10. Who is the manager of the theatre? A. Lily. B. Mark. C. Jim. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, what are you doing? M: I’m choosing a Jazz music record. Lily, what kind of music do you like best? W: Rock is my favorite. What about you? M: I prefer Jazz to Rock music. W: Well, there is a Rock music indoor concert next Sunday evening. M: Great! But can you get any tickets? W: Maybe. My friend Jim has promised that he would give me a ticket. M: Only one ticket? W: Yes. But I can ask him to give me another one, who is the manager of that theatre. I will phone you as soon as I get the tickets. M: Perfect. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 12. What will the two speakers buy considering the budget? A. Carpets. B. Curtains. C. Wallpapers. 13. What color will the speakers’ bedroom be? A. White. B. Pink. C. Purple. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, can you hold the end of this tape measure? W: Sure. What are you doing? M: I’m taking some measurements for new curtains. W: What about measuring the floor for new carpets and the walls for new wallpapers? M: I think we should discuss the house decoration budget. You know we have just bought the house. How about fixing up the wood floor and using some paint for the walls? W: Good idea. M: Tomorrow we’ll go and pick out some curtains and paint. What color shall we paint for the living room and bedrooms? W: Let me see. I prefer to paint the living room white. M: How about the bedrooms? W: Our bedroom is purple and the bedroom of our daughter is pink. M: I can’t agree more. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman really want to do? A. She wants a higher salary. B. She wants to resign. C. She wants a job-promotion. 15. How is the sales performance? A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Poor. 16. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s decision? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Opposed. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Bench. Can I have a chat with you for a second? M: Sure, Rose! W: Well, sir, as you know, I have been an employee of this famous firm for over ten years. M: Yes. You are a senior staff. W: Well. I come straight to the point, sir. I would like a raise. The ABC firm and Sun Burst company have headhunted me, but I decided to talk to you first. M: A raise? I would like to give you a raise, but this is just not the right time. W: I understand your position. The current economic downturn has had a negative impact on the sales performance which is just so-so. But you must also take into consideration my hard work and loyalty to this company for over a decade. M: Taking into account these factors, I’m willing to offer you a ten percent raise and an extra five days of vacation time. How does that sound? W: Thank you, boss. By the way, the printer is out of order. I think we need to buy a new one. M: OK. I will inform Lily, the manger of our administrative department. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is William? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient. 18. How many people can visit the patient at the same time? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 19. When can a man visit the patient? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An introduction of the hospital. B. A work schedule of medical staff. C. An announcement of hospital rules. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good morning, everyone. This is Doctor William from Pok Oi Hospital Radio. Before our music program at three, I’m going to repeat some of our hospital rules. The hospital can sleep 1,000 patients. There are 4 to 6 beds in one room. There are two kinds of wards: general ward and Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The visiting hours are in the morning from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m., in the afternoon from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. and in the evening from 7:00 p.m. to8:00 p. m. But remember only two people can see you at the same time. The remaining time is for patients’ rest and making the rounds of wards and visitors are declined. Sorry about that, but you can imagine what would happen if we didn’t have these rules. The other rules are about more details. We don’t allow smoking in the wards or corridor. If you do need to smoke, there are special areas where it is allowed. Be careful of where you walk, and don’t crash into other patients. Don’t touch anything that’s not yours in the hospital. That’s all. The Mother’s Day is coming. A cheerful one You are beautiful is for you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 8-Week Mental Fitness Group Coaching Program Improve the way you live and lead with this programme. Mental fitness is your ability to respond to life’s challenges with a positive attitude rather than a negative attitude and our programme is designed for improving it. Who is this programme for? Designed around the 8-Week Positive Intelligence Programme, this unique coaching experience is aimed at professionally finding ways to reduce stress, improve relationships, and increase mental performance and build people’s mental fitness to deal with the challenges of a fast changing world. Do you feel tired, worn out and struggling to perform at your best? Are you unsure where to direct your efforts and wish to achieve much more, in a much shorter time, with far greater ease and flow? If so, we will welcome you. Outcomes & Goals: You’ll be happier and perform better. You will be able to make space in the noise to connect to your centre, shift how you show up in the world, and increase your success, impact, and the achievement in the areas of life most important to you. We will work with you to re-link your brain and achieve higher performance, more happiness and better relationships. Measuring it: Mental fitness is a measure of your positive mental statues and the negative mental statues. This measure of your mental fitness is called PQ (Positive Intelligence Quotient) (正向力指数). As a starting point, you can take two free tests to get your PQ score (each takes 2-5 minutes to complete). What can the participants get? You’ll have weekly group coaching courses on Mondays from 8 pm to 9 pm on ZOOM and 1 hour of videos to watch each weekend. Full access to the Positive Intelligence mobile app and 8 chapters of the Positive Intelligence books covering all the classes are also prepared for you. 21. What’s the program’s aim? A. To improve people’s leading ability. B. To improve people’s coaching skills. C. To make people face challenges actively. D. To make people become more intelligent. 22. What can participants benefit from the project? A. Improving emotional health. B. Gaining success in many areas. C. Improving the brain memory. D. Getting on well with everyone. 23. What will be accessible if a person joins the programme? A. Daily videos. B. One-to-one courses. C. Course-related books. D. Recommended app lists. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项为期八周的心理健康辅导项目及其相关细节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句的“Mental fitness is your ability to respond to life’s challenges with a positive attitude rather than a negative attitude and our programme is designed for improving it.( 心理健康是你以积极的态度而不是消极的态度应对生活挑战的能力，我们的课程就是为了提高它而设计的。)”提到心理健康是指你以积极的态度而不是消极的态度应对生活中的挑战的能力，由此可知，此项目旨在改善这种能力，即使人们更加积极地面对挑战。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Outcomes & Goals:中“You’ll be happier and perform better. You will be able to make space in the noise to connect to your centre, shift how you show up in the world, and increase your success, impact, and the achievement in the areas of life most important to you.( 你会更快乐，表现得更好。你将能够在噪音中腾出空间，连接到你的中心，改变你在世界上的表现，增加你在生活中最重要的领域的成功、影响和成就。)”可知，该项目能让人感到更愉悦并表现得更好，这与A选项“提升情绪健康”相符合。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章What can the participants get?中“Full access to the Positive Intelligence mobile app and 8 chapters of the Positive Intelligence books covering all the classes are also prepared for you.( 积极智能手机应用程序的完整访问和8章积极智能书籍涵盖所有课程也为你准备。)”可知，该项目为参与者准备了覆盖所有课程的书本，即参与者能获得与课程相关的书。故选C。 B Jeff and Linda Lohr were living in Schwenksville, Pennsylvania, in 2007, when a young Ghanaian carpenter named Abu emailed to ask if he could join Jeff’s woodworking school. Abu wanted to start a woodworking program to help children learn how to make a living. After much back and forth, the Lohrs raised money for travel costs and obtained a visa for Abu. He arrived in April 2008 on a three-month scholarship to train with Jeff and live in their farm home. The Lohrs planned to train Abu on Western woodworking machinery and then ship whatever machinery they could afford to Ghana. However, as they learned more about rural Ghana, they soon realized this wouldn’t work. The machine tools were expensive in America and many of them wouldn’t be bought in Ghana. So they took Abu to a local building materials market and asked him to point out materials and tools he could access in Ghana, and that led to the creation of what Abu called “Mr. Jeffry’s Third World Machine Shop”. Abu took the parts of the first one back to Ghana to use as a model for building others. Under Abu’s guidance, two teams of carpenters would build two machines each month. In 2008, Abu was offered nine acres of land and granted permission to build the first training center. Because transporting everything by hand over a small stream was time-consuming, the Ghanaians engineered and built a bridge, entirely by hand. The blocks to build the training center were handcrafted. However, they completed it within several months. Now the training center teaches woodworking, fabric arts, and food preservation to rural Ghanaians. So far, it has trained thousands of Ghanaians. “We have built bridges, fixed roads, and repaired buildings all with volunteer local labor. The concept here is not charity,” Jeff said. “It’s just helping them help themselves. Education is really the tool for getting peace in the world in my mind.” 24. Why did Abu want to join Jeff’s woodworking school? A. To collect money for travel. B. To learn modern technology. C. To promote Ghanaian woodworking. D. To train Ghanaian kids to earn a living. 25. What trouble did the Lohrs meet when helping Abu? A. They couldn’t offer him some expensive machines. B. Abu couldn’t buy many parts and tools in Ghana. C. Abu couldn’t recognize all the materials and tools. D. The task of creating a machine shop is challenging. 26. What does the underlined word “granted” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Asked. B. Sought. C. Awarded. D. Given. 27. What is implied in Jeff’s words in the last paragraph? A. Helping Abu has produced various benefits. B. Education leads to modern development of Ghana. C. Helping others is a way to getting peace in the world. D. People should make a great contribution to getting peace. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加纳人阿布学习木工并创办培训中心的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Abu wanted to start a woodworking program to help children learn how to make a living. (阿布想成立一个木工项目，帮助加纳的孩子们学会谋生。)”可知，阿布是想帮助孩子们如何谋生。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The machine tools were expensive in America and many of them wouldn’t be bought in Ghana. So they took Abu to a local building materials market and asked him to point out materials and tools he could access in Ghana (在美国，机床很贵，而且很多在加纳买不到。所以他们带阿布去了当地的建材市场，让他指出在加纳可以获得的材料和工具。)”可知，在加纳，阿布买不到他所需要的许多零件和工具，这是洛尔夫妇帮助阿布时所遇到的困难。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词句上文的“Abu was offered nine acres of land(阿布被提供了九英亩的土地。)”和下文的“permission to build the first training center (建造第一个培训中心的许可。)”可推测，阿布获得（即被给予）建造培训中心的许可，所以划线词意为“给予，给”，与D项同义。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。从最后一段““We have built bridges, fixed roads, and repaired buildings all with volunteer local labor. The concept here is not charity,” Jeff said. “It’s just helping them help themselves. Education is really the tool for getting peace in the world in my mind.” (“我们建造了桥梁，修好了道路，还修复了建筑物，所有这些都是用当地的志愿劳动力完成的。”杰夫说，“这里的概念不是慈善，而是帮助他们自助。在我看来，教育是实现世界和平的工具。”)”可知，帮助阿布成立木工项目带来了各种好处，如孩子们学会了谋生、维护了世界和平等。故选A项。 C The artificial turf (草皮) industry has had a great deal of success convincing millions of people that its short-lived, non-recyclable product is somehow good for the environment. Were there a greenwashing hall of fame, this would be in it. In fact, it’s clear that artificial turf is bad for our ecosystems as well as our health. Artificial turf worsens the effects of climate change. On a 90-degree Los Angeles day, the temperature of artificial turf can be hot enough to burn skin. And artificial turf is laid improperly and disproportionately (不成比例地) to replace private and public turf in many economically disadvantaged communities that already face the greatest effects of the urban heat-island effect, in which hard surfaces raise local temperatures. Besides, because artificial turf is a complex product made of multiple types of plastic, it will never be recycled. After its relatively short lifespan of about 8 to 15 years, artificial turf ends up in landfills, creating a whole host of additional pollution problems. Studies show the maintenance costs of artificial turf are often more than those of natural grass. When the field is a plastic carpet, those systems can’t work, necessitating regular cleaning with a substantial amount of water. Remarkably, artificial turf doesn’t even save water compared with grass. Industry marketing materials claim that an artificial field can save millions of gallons of water a year and that homeowners who use the product to replace a conventional lawn can reduce their water use by more than half. But artificial turf must be regularly cleaned with water, and in warm climates, artificial fields get so hot that schools must water them down before children play on them. Industry water reduction promises generally compare artificial turf with the thirstiest grasses. But far more drought-tolerant varieties of natural turf grass are available. Residential lawns are indeed a tremendously wasteful use of water, but native plants are a far better solution than artificial turf — and you get butterflies as a bonus. 28. How does the author sound in paragraph 1? A. Embarrassed. B. Critical. C. Regretful. D. Disappointed. 29. Which is a fact of the artificial turf? A. It is used by many poor communities. B. It can only be recycled within 15 years. C. It is a main reason for hard ground surface. D. It greatly worsens the global climate change. 30. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 5? A. The amount of water wasted by artificial turf. B. The misleading information about the artificial turf. C. The temperature of the artificial turf in hot weather. D. The measures to deal with the artificial turf in schools. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To illustrate the need for better turf. B. To call for the improvement of plastic turf. C. To analyse the disadvantages of artificial turf. D. To compare the natural turf with the artificial turf. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造草坪的劣势：加剧城市热岛效应、不能被回收利用以及造成水资源浪费等。这些会给生态系统带来极大的危害。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段内容“ The artificial turf (草皮) industry has had a great deal of success convincing millions of people that its short-lived, non-recyclable product is somehow good for the environment. Were there a greenwashing hall of fame, this would be in it. In fact, it’s clear that artificial turf is bad for our ecosystems as well as our health.(人造草坪行业取得了巨大的成功，让数百万人相信，其寿命短、不可回收的产品对环境有好处。如果有一个洗绿名人堂，这个行业就在里面。事实上，很明显，人造草坪对我们的生态系统和健康都有害。)”可知，作者认为人造草坪行业一直在宣传这种草皮的好处，由此推断作者是在批判这种宣传。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And artificial turf is laid improperly and disproportionately to replace private and public turf in many economically disadvantaged communities (人工草坪铺设不当且不成比例地取代了许多经济困难社区的私人和公共草坪。)”可知，人造草坪被很多经济条件较差的社区使用。故选A项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Remarkably, artificial turf doesn’t even save water compared with grass. Industry marketing materials claim that an artificial field can save millions of gallons of water a year and that homeowners who use the product to replace a conventional lawn can reduce their water use by more than half. (值得注意的是，与天然草坪相比，人工草坪甚至并不能节省用水。行业营销材料声称，一个人工草坪每年可以节省数百万加仑的水，使用这种产品替换传统草坪的房主可以减少一半以上的用水量。)”可知，人造草坪行业宣传他们的草皮能够节约用水量，而实际上使用人造草坪并不能使用水量减少，后面句子是对此进行的解释，由此判断本段主要介绍人造草坪行业的误导性信息。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章首段的末句“In fact, it’s clear that artificial turf is bad for our ecosystems as well as our health. (实际上，很明显人工草坪对我们的生态系统以及我们的健康都是有害的。)”可知，作者认为人造草坪对生态环境是有害的，后面段落分别从加剧气候变化的影响、污染环境以及浪费水资源方面进行了介绍。由此可知，本文的目的是分析人造草坪的不利方面。故选C项。 D According to new research babies are not only capable of creative thinking well before starting to speak, but this sort of thinking may be important for language learning. In the study, the researchers set out to explore the origins of human creativity and productive thinking to try to find out how people arrive at completely new thoughts and ideas. They found that babies were able to very quickly learn new words that describe small quantities and combine these with familiar words to fully understand a phrase. Lead researcher, Dr. Barbara Pomiechowska, said: “Human creativity is limitless: it has taken us to the moon and allowed us to cure deadly diseases — but despite its importance, we don’t yet know when and how this impressive ability to combine ideas and invent new things appears. This research shows that we must go right back to the beginning of language learning to solve this puzzle. ” In the study, the researchers worked with 60 babies, all around the age of 12 months. They started by teaching the babies two novel words describing quantity: “mize”, to mean “one”, and “padu”, to mean “two”. Then the babies were asked to combine these new number words with different object names, for example to identify “padu ducks” from some pictures. By teaching novel words to represent quantities, the researchers were able to test the babies’ ability to combine concepts in real time, rather than simply recall combinations of words that they already knew from previous experience. By using eye-tracking technology to monitor where the babies look, the researchers were able to show that the babies could successfully combine the two concepts to understand what they were being asked about. According to Dr. Barbara, this ability to combine different concepts is likely to help babies not only to understand the language input, but also to learn about different aspects of the physical and social world. 32. What puzzle did the researchers want to solve? A. The origin of creative thinking. B. The ways to cure deadly diseases. C. The limitations of creative thinking. D. The importance of language acquisition. 33. What were the babies asked to do in the study? A. Create novel words. B. Count numbers in order. C. Point out the number they knew. D. Match objects with what they heard. 34. What did the researchers use in the study? A. Previous data. B. Advanced technology. C. Professional concepts. D. Regular examinations. 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. Human creativity is limitless. B. Children’s learning ability varies. C Children are good at creating words. D. Human creative thinking starts very early. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对人类创造性思维能力的研究，研究发现人类从摇篮中就有了创造性思维而且这种思维能力对人类的语言学习非常重要。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In the study, the researchers set out to explore the origins of human creativity and productive thinking to try to find out how people arrive at completely new thoughts and ideas.(在这项研究中，研究人员着手探索人类创造力和高效思维的起源，试图找出人们是如何产生全新的思想和想法的。)”以及第三段中“we don’t yet know when and how this impressive ability to combine ideas and invent new things appears. This research shows that we must go right back to the beginning of language learning to solve this puzzle.(我们还不知道这种令人印象深刻的结合想法和创造新事物的能力是何时以及如何出现的。这项研究表明，要解决这个难题，我们必须回到语言学习之初。)”可知，研究人员希望解开的谜题是创造性思维的起源。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Then the babies were asked to combine these new number words with different object names, for example to identify ‘pad u ducks’ from some pictures.(然后要求婴儿将这些新的数字单词与不同的物体名称结合起来，例如从一些图片中识别“pad u ducks”。)” 可知，婴儿在实验中被要求把听到的词和物体结合起来。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By using eye-tracking technology to monitor where the babies look(通过使用眼球追踪技术来监控婴儿的视线)” 可知，在研究过程中研究人员借助了眼球追踪技术。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。在文章首段“According to new research, babies are not only capable of creative thinking well before starting to speak, but this sort of thinking may be important for language learning.(根据一项新的研究，婴儿在开始说话之前不仅能够很好地进行创造性思维，而且这种思维可能对语言学习很重要。)”，作者指出研究发现人类很早就有创造性思维能力，然后在下文详细介绍了研究过程。由此推断D选项“人类的创造性思维很早就开始了。”可以概括文章主要内容。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While some people have a huge amount of patience, others get annoyed easily. Actually, patience is a skill that anyone can develop. ____36____ One of the main ones is that it helps to relieve stress. Being patient can help you regulate your emotions and make you mentally stronger. Here are four ways that you can train yourself to be more patient. Be more mindful. Practicing mindfulness can help you become more patient. ____37____ This allows you not to get stressed out about some future happenings. If you find your mind wandering about the things you have to do, take deep breaths to connect to your senses and do some relaxation exercises. ____38____ There are some things that you can control and things you cannot. While the things you can’t control are the ones that are out-of-your-hands, you can work on the ones that are. Set goals to change the things in your life that you can control. Actively listen. If you take the time to actively listen to what people are saying to you instead of thinking ahead to your response, you can stay in the present moment. ____39____ This will train you to be a more mindful and patient person. Become more empathetic. It is easy to lose patience with other people, especially if they are not doing what you expect them to, like not taking your breakfast order at the diner. Rather than just thinking how this affects you, consider that this action isn’t about causing you problems. Just think that the waiter may be dealing with a difficult customer. ____40____ A. Accept the things you cannot control. B. Ignore the things that always have side effects. C. There are a lot of health benefits to be patient. D Everyone can train their patience by having a calm mind. E. That’s because mindfulness helps you live in the present moment. F. Understanding others better will help you to be a more patient person. G. Put away your phone, look at the person you’re speaking with and focus. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍培养耐心的几个方法。 【36题详解】 由下文“One of the main ones is that it helps to relieve stress. Being patient can help you regulate your emotions and make you mentally stronger.(其中一个主要原因是它有助于缓解压力。耐心可以帮助你调节情绪，让你的精神更强大。)”可知，这里主要讲耐心的健康益处，而C项There are a lot of health benefits to be patient.(保持耐心对健康有很多好处。)符合语境，其中health benefits与下文relieve stress、 regulate your emotions和make you mentally stronger对应，所以本句有启下作用。故选C项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Practicing mindfulness can help you become more patient. (练习正念可以帮助你变得更有耐心。)”可知，这里主要讲练习正念可以让你变得更耐心，而E项That’s because mindfulness helps you live in the present moment.(这是因为正念帮助你活在当下。)符合语境，本句解释为什么正念会让你变得更耐心，且mindfulness与上文对应，也有承上作用。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由下文“There are some things that you can control and things you cannot. While the things you can’t control are the ones that are out-of-your-hands, you can work on the ones that are. Set goals to change the things in your life that you can control.(有些事情你可以控制，有些事情你不能。虽然你无法控制的事情是那些不在你手中的事情，但你可以处理那些在你手里的事情。设定目标，改变生活中你可以控制的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲改变你可控制的事情并接受你不能控制的事情。而A项Accept the things you cannot control.(接受你无法控制的事情。)符合语境，对本段有总括作用。故选A项。 【39题详解】 由上文“If you take the time to actively listen to what people are saying to you instead of thinking ahead to your response, you can stay in the present moment. (如果你花时间积极倾听别人对你说的话，而不是提前考虑你的回应，你就可以活在当下。)”可知，这里主要讲要花时间积极倾听别人对你说的话，而G项Put away your phone, look at the person you’re speaking with and focus.(放下你的手机，看着和你说话的人，集中注意力。)符合语境，其中look at the person you’re speaking with and focus与上文actively listen to what people are saying to you对应，所以有承上作用。故选G项。 【40题详解】 由上文“It is easy to lose patience with other people, especially if they are not doing what you expect them to, like not taking your breakfast order at the diner. Rather than just thinking how this affects you, consider that this action isn’t about causing you problems. Just think that the waiter may be dealing with a difficult customer. (很容易对别人失去耐心，尤其是如果他们没有做你期望他们做的事情，比如不在餐厅点早餐。与其仅仅考虑这会对你产生什么影响，不如考虑一下这个行为并不是为了给你带来问题。想想看，服务员可能正在和一个难缠的顾客打交道。)”可知，这里主要讲要站在对方角度思考问题，给别人多一些理解和包容。而F项Understanding others better will help you to be a more patient person.(更好地理解他人将帮助你成为一个更有耐心的人。)符合语境，对上文举例进行了归纳总结，有承上作用。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elizabeth Crooks, 26, was at home with her kids. When she began to feel extremely dizzy, she called and asked her mother to ____41____. However, she fainted while waiting for her to arrive. That was when 6-year-old Aidan knew it was time to get ____42____. Luckily, at that moment a delivery driver ____43____ to be dropping off a package. When the little boy ran to ____44____ it, he asked the grown-up if he could help him save his mom. Without ____45____, the delivery driver followed the child into the yard. He immediately called emergency services to ____46____ the woman’s condition. It wasn’t long before a (n) ____47____ arrived to transport her to the hospital. The family’s doorbell camera recorded the entire ____48____. Since then, the video has been going viral online! People are ____49____ impressed with the way that this little boy handled the _____50_____ situation. When Elizabeth came back to life, she felt so _____51_____ of her son. Although Aidan did a _____52_____ job getting help for his mom, Elizabeth doesn’t want the young boy to have to _____53_____ her again with painstaking efforts. So, she’s raising money on GoFundMe to fix a _____54_____ button at her home. She’s also hoping to use some of those _____55_____ to repay the delivery driver who came to her rescue. 41. A. hurry up B. take care C. call up D. come over 42. A. medicine B. experience C. help D. resolution 43. A. claimed B. happened C. pretended D. offered 44. A. collect B. open C. select D. deliver 45. A. doubt B. permission C. notice D. hesitation 46. A. prove B. evaluate C. describe D. treat 47. A. taxi B. ambulance C. bus D. airplane 48. A. interaction B. adventure C. campaign D. trip 49. A. partly B. consequently C. incredibly D. conventionally 50. A. urgent B. familiar C. actual D. practical 51. A. convinced B. sick C. proud D. ashamed 52. A. careful B. demanding C. temporary D. great 53. A. support B. save C. applaud D. serve 54. A. panic B. start C. control D. power 55. A. packages B. funds C. buttons D. cameras 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了六岁的艾丹在妈妈晕倒的情况下保持冷静，向货车司机寻求帮助，最终挽救妈妈生命的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她开始感到极度头晕时，她打电话叫她妈妈过来。A. hurry up赶快；B. take care小心；C. call up打电话；D. come over过来。根据上文“When she began to feel extremely dizzy”提到感到极度头晕，由此可知，此处应表示伊丽莎白打电话叫她妈妈过来。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时6岁的艾丹知道是时候寻求帮助了。A. medicine药物；B. experience经历；C. help帮助；D. resolution解决方法。根据上文“she fainted while waiting for her to arrive.”提到伊丽莎白晕倒了，由此可知，此处应表示6岁的艾丹知道是时候寻求帮助了。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在那一刻，一个送货司机碰巧正在放下一个包裹。A. claimed声称； B. happened碰巧；C. pretended假装；D. offered提供。根据上文“Luckily, at that moment a delivery driver”由此可知，此处应表示一个送货司机碰巧正在放下一个包裹。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小男孩跑去拿的时候，他问这个大人是否可以帮他救他的妈妈。A. collect收集，拿；B. open打开；C. select选择；D. deliver派送。根据上文“…to be dropping off a package”提到送货司机正在放下一个包裹，由此可知，此处应表示小男孩跑去拿这个包裹。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：送货司机毫不犹豫地跟着孩子进了院子。A. doubt怀疑；B. permission准许；C. notice注意；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文“the delivery driver followed the child into the yard.”以及“He immediately called emergency services”可知，送货司机毫不犹豫地跟着孩子进了院子。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即打电话给急救中心，描述了这名女子的情况。A. prove证明；B. evaluate评价；C. describe描述；D. treat对待。根据上文“He immediately called emergency services”以及下文“the woman’s condition”由此可知， 此处应表示送货司机立即打电话给急救中心，描述了这名女子的情况。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，一辆救护车就来了，把她送到了医院。A. taxi出租车；B. ambulance救护车；C. bus公交车；D. airplane飞机。根据下文“to transport her to the hospital”结合各个选项可知，此处应表示一辆救护车就来了，把她送到了医院。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：家里的门铃摄像头记录下了整个互动过程。A. interaction互动；B. adventure冒险；C. campaign运动；D. trip旅行。根据下文“Since then, the video has been going viral online!”由此可知，此处应表示家里的门铃摄像头记录下了整个互动过程。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们对这个小男孩处理紧急情况的方式印象异常深刻。A. partly部分地；B. consequently因此；C. incredibly非常地；D. conventionally约定俗成地。根据句意以及下文“impressed with the way that this little boy handled the ____10____ situation.”由此可知，此处应表示人们对这个小男孩处理紧急情况的方式印象异常深刻。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对这个小男孩处理紧急情况的方式印象异常深刻。A. urgent紧急的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. actual事实上的；D. practical实际的。根据上文提到的小男孩的母亲突然晕倒，由此可知，此处应表示人们对这个小男孩处理紧急情况的方式印象深刻。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白苏醒过来后，她为儿子感到非常骄傲。A. convinced确信的；B. sick病弱的；C. proud骄傲的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“Although Aidan did a ____12____ job getting help for his mom”可知，此处应表示伊丽莎白为儿子感到非常骄傲。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然艾丹在帮助妈妈方面做得很好，但伊丽莎白不希望这个小男孩再次付出艰辛的努力来救她。A. careful仔细的；B. demanding要求高的；C. temporary临时的；D. great好的。根据上文提到的她为儿子感到非常骄傲，以及下文“job getting help for his mom”由此可知，此处应表示艾丹在帮助妈妈方面做得很好。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然艾丹在帮助妈妈方面做得很好，但伊丽莎白不希望这个小男孩再次付出艰辛的努力来救她。A. support支持；B. save救；C. applaud鼓掌；D. serve服务。根据句意以及下文“again with painstaking efforts”由此可知，此处应表示伊丽莎白不希望这个儿子再次付出艰辛的努力来救她。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，她在GoFundMe上筹款，修理家里的紧急按钮。A. panic惊慌；B. start开始；C. control控制；D. power力量。根据句意以及下文“button at her home”由此可知，此处应表示她在GoFundMe上筹款，修理家里的紧急按钮。panic button“紧急按钮”符合句意。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还希望用这些钱中的一部分来报答那个救她的送货司机。A. packages包装；B. funds基金；C. buttons按钮；D. cameras照相机。根据上文“she’s raising money on GoFundMe”由此可知，此处应表示她还希望用这些钱中的一部分来报答那个救她的送货司机。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The innovative development of production factors serves as a crucial pathway for developing new productive forces. China ____56____ (make) great breakthroughs in recent years in this regard. On one hand, efforts have focused on developing important ____57____ (field) such as communication and exchange among data, information, networks and platforms, which promotes information collection, data processing, data use, digital control and exchange. On ____58____ other hand, China is devoted to further opening-up, building a stable market economy at home and abroad. It also remains ____59____ (commit) to promoting global division of labor and cooperation ____60____ (effective) across broad sectors and high levels, thus ____61____ (create) future spaces for the development of new productive forces. Take 5G for example. China leads in 5G ____62____ (construct) and patents, with the technology used in most of its national economy. About 74 major sectors of China’s national economy make the most of 5G ____63____ (improve) productivity. The widespread use of 5G is impossible ____64____ Chinese government’s strong determination to deepen reform and opening-up and its great efforts. It is this determination and efforts that enable it to face fierce challenges bravely _____65_____ speed up the development of new productive forces. 【答案】56. has made##has been making 57. fields 58. the 59. committed 60. effectively 61. creating 62. construction 63. to improve 64. without 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新质生产力的发展和趋势。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国在这方面近年来取得了巨大突破。根据下文的“in recent years”及下文所给时态可知，空格处需填现在完成时表示从过去到现在取得了突破或现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直取得突破，并有可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性，主语是China，助动词应用has。故答案是has made 或者 has been making。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一方面，工作重点放在发展诸如数据、信息、网络和平台之间的通信和交流等重要领域上，这促进了信息收集、数据处理、数据使用、数字控制和交换。根据下文的“such as communication and exchange among data, information, networks and platforms”可知，这里涉及到多个领域，空格处需填field的复数形式。故答案是fields。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在另一方面，中国致力于进一步开放，国内外建立稳定市场经济。on one hand... on the other hand是固定搭配，意为“一方面……，另一方面……”。故答案是the。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它还保持致力于在全球广泛领域和高层次上有效促进劳动分工和合作，从而创造新生产力发展的未来空间。remain后面需要接形容词，committed是形容词，意为“坚定的，坚信的，尽心尽力的”。故答案是committed。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：它还保持致力于在全球广泛领域和高层次上有效促进劳动分工和合作，从而创造新生产力发展的未来空间。effective是个形容词，需要变成副词在句中充当状语，修饰promoting。故答案是effectively。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还保持致力于在全球广泛领域和高层次上有效促进劳动分工和合作，从而创造新生产力发展的未来空间。本句的谓语是remain，create和逻辑主语，即前面整个句子之间呈主动关系，空格处需填动词的现在分词形式作结果状语。故答案是creating。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：以5G为例。中国在5G建设和专利方面领先，该技术已在国家经济的大部分领域得到应用。根据上文的“5G”和下文的“patents”可知，空格处需填construct的名词形式。故答案是construction。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国民经济的大约74个主要行业充分利用5G提高生产力。根据句意，动词不定式在句中充当目的状语。空格处填to improve。故答案是to improve。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有中国政府深化改革开放的坚定决心和巨大努力，5G的广泛应用是不可能的。根据句意可知，没有中国政府的巨大努力，5G技术就不可能被广泛运用。without符合句意。故答案是without。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：正是这种决心和努力使其能够勇敢面对严峻挑战，并加速新生产力的发展。连词在句中连接“face fierce challenges bravely”和“speed up the development of new productive forces”。故答案是and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Johnson的国际象棋水平非常高，但在上周一场比赛中他败给了对手，这几天他一直很不开心。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．表达安慰； 2．给出建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Johnson, Knowing that you’ve been in a bad mood due to the failure in a game last week, I am writing to you to share my opinions. As we all know, you are very excellent at chess. The failure last week really doesn’t matter, for it is normal to occasionally fail in the competition. Therefore, instead of feeling frustrated and losing heart, you’re supposed to summarize the reasons for the failure and continue to train hard, and then you’re bound to defeat your future opponents. You should trust yourself, because failure is the mother of success. I sincerely hope that you can keep a good mood. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给感到沮丧的网友Johnson写一封邮件，表达安慰并提出建议帮助他走出失败的阴影。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to → because of   观点：opinion → perspective 比赛：competition → contest 总结：summarize → sum up 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, instead of feeling frustrated and losing heart, you’re supposed to summarize the reasons for the failure and continue to train hard, and then you’re bound to defeat your future opponents. 拓展句：Therefore, instead of feeling frustrated and losing heart, you’re supposed to summarize the reasons for the failure and continue to train hard, which will ensure that you are able to defeat your future opponents. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’ve been in a bad mood due to the failure in a game last week, I am writing to you to share my opinions.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As we all know, you are very excellent at chess.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason had always been passionate about running. From the moment he could remember, the thrill of the wind against his face and the rhythm of his feet hitting the ground filled him with a sense of purpose and joy. Ever since he was a child, he dreamt of participating in the city marathon and winning it. In high school, he enthusiastically joined the track team. He was full of hope and determination, but his first race was a disaster. He tripped over his own feet and fell near the finish line, the sound of laughter ringing in his ears. The shame was intense, but rather than let it break him, it fueled his determination to prove himself. He trained hard every day, waking up before dawn to run several miles. The early morning air was cold and biting, but he pushed through. However, during a crucial practice session, he pulled a muscle and had to take a break for weeks. He was frustrated as he watched his teammates progress. His confidence took a huge hit, and doubt began to boost. When he recovered and went back to training, he found it difficult to regain his previous form. Each run felt like a struggle, and he constantly questioned if he had lost his edge. Just as he was starting to make progress and regain his speed, a new setback appeared. He got sick with a severe flu that kept him on the bed for a month. The loss of fitness and strength was disheartening, and the fear of having to start all over again appeared. When he finally returned to training, he found that he had lost much of his endurance and had to work twice as hard to catch up. However, Jason refused to give in. He trained even harder, pushing his limits every day. Long runs under the sun, tiring speed workouts, and intense strength training became his routine. The pain and exhaustion were constant companions, but he never let them stop him. He believed that all his struggles and perseverance would finally pay off. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day of marathon arrived, the starting gun fired, and the race began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Jason continued to pursue his passion for running. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally, the day of marathon arrived, the starting gun fired, and the race began. The first few miles were full of excitement. But as the distance increased, the challenge intensified. His legs burned, and his lungs gasped for air. In the final stretch, Jason used a final burst of energy. The crowd’s cheers grew louder as he crossed the finish line first. Tears of joy and relief streamed down his face. His story spread throughout the school and the community and he received countless messages of support and admiration. From that day on, Jason continued to pursue his passion for running. He faced new challenges and competitions with a calm and confident attitude. Each race was a testament to his growth and the lessons he had learned along the way. The road to success might have been full of twists and turns, but it made his achievements all the more sweet. And as he looked towards the future, he knew that no matter what lay ahead, he had the strength and spirit to overcome it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公杰森是一个对跑步非常热爱的人，他从小就立志要参加城市马拉松比赛并赢得冠军。他每天早上起床跑步并且熬夜训练自己，只是为了能够在马拉松比赛中取得巨大的成功。但是他的计划受到了挫折，他在马拉松比赛前不幸生病了。尽管如此，他并没有放弃，反而坚持训练，最终他成功完成了马拉松比赛。这也使得他的故事传遍了学校和社区，得到了无数人的支持和赞美。他的故事也被广泛传颂，让更多人认识到了他的坚韧和毅力。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于，马拉松比赛的日子到了，发令枪响了，比赛开始了。”可知，第一段可描写杰森比赛的过程以及最终第一个冲过终点线。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，杰森继续追求他对跑步的热爱。”可知，第二段可描写杰森以冷静自信的态度面对新的挑战和竞争以及他的感悟。 2.续写线索：比赛开始了——比赛中遇到的挑战——最终第一个冲过终点线——继续追求他对跑步的热爱——面对新的挑战和竞争——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①流下来：stream down/roll down ②.传遍：spread throughout/ spread all over ③.克服：overcome /get over 情绪类 ①.喜悦：joy/ delight ②.兴奋：excitement /thrill 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. The crowd’s cheers grew louder as he crossed the finish line first.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. And as he looked towards the future, he knew that no matter what lay ahead, he had the strength and spirit to overcome it.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句以及no matter what引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null