2024-2025学年上学期高二英语期末复习讲练（外研版2019）选择性必修一 Unit3

2024-2025学年上学期高二英语期末复习讲练（外研版2019） 选择性必修一 Unit 3 参考答案 基础练 一、根据语境写出句子中黑体单词的汉语意思 1.闪光的 2.射球，投球 3.脚步声 4.欺骗 5.非凡的，不寻常的 6.生动的 7.指派，分配 8.对手 9.打败 10.合作，协作 二、词形转换 1. association associate associated 2. muddy mud 3. sharpen sharp 4. expectation expect 5. remarkable remarkably 6. vivid vividly 7. assign assignment 8. steely steel 9. cooperation cooperate cooperative 10．intense intensely 三、重点短语 1. a far cry from 2. attach…to… 3. give way 4. follow in one’s footsteps 5. carry on 6. in a row 7. set out to 8. beyond one’s expectations 9.变得疯狂 10.突然出现在…… 11.被分到…… 12.取得成功 13.起伏 四、重点句式 1. it was along this road that 2. too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps. 3. made him Davidson’s star player 4. Selected for the NBA in 2009 5. Inspiring others to believe in themselves 6. with tears of happiness in their eyes 7. having lost to them in the preliminaries 8. as soon as a team steps off the victory podium 提高练 一、阅读理解 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 二、七选五 1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．B 三、完形填空 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 四、语法填空 1．completing 2．was launched 3．to provide 4．assistance 5．carried 6．As 7．his 8．whom 9．and 10．have conducted 五、应用文写作 Dear Owen, I can’t wait to share with you the exciting news that I won the first place in the English speech contest themed “Artificial Intelligence Changes Our Life” held by our school last Saturday. I’d like to express my deepest gratitude to you. You assisted me in organizing my thoughts and ideas, practiced with me patiently and corrected my grammar mistakes carefully. It was your patient instruction that made my speech so appealing. Not only did this speech impress students with the knowledge of artificial intelligence but it also aroused their interest in science and technology. In addition, the winter vacation is approaching. I sincerely invite you to come to China. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期高二英语期末复习讲练（外研版2019） 选择性必修一 Unit 3 基础练 一、根据语境写出句子中黑体单词的汉语意思 1. When we speak of Christmas we tend to think of decorations, shiny lights, snow, presents, and Christmas trees. 闪光的 2. Taylor scored with a low shot into the corner of the net.射球，投球 3. I hear a footstep along the path, and the noise of one putting aside the branches.脚步声 4. She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman.欺骗 5. It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.非凡的，不寻常的 6. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.生动的 7. Judy, it is my great privilege to officially assign you to the heart of Zootopia.指派，分配 8. His height gives him an inbuilt advantage over his opponent.对手 9. The book he most wanted to write was the one which nearly defeated him. 打败 10. We would be grateful for your cooperation in clearing the hall as quickly as possible. 合作，协作 二、词形转换 1. association n.协会，社团 →associate v.联合；把……联系起来 → associated adj.有联系的 2. muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→ mud n.泥；淤泥 3. sharpen v.使提高，使改进 →sharp adj.锋利的，锐利的 4. expectation n.预料，预期 → expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为 5. remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→ remarkably adv.非凡地，不寻常地 6. vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 →vividly adv.生动地，强烈地 7. assign v.分配，分派→ assignment n.分派的工作，任务 8. steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→ steel n.钢，钢铁工业 9. cooperation n.合作，协作 → cooperate v.合作；配合→ cooperative adj.合作的；配合的 10．intense adj.紧张的；激烈的→ intensely adv.强烈地；紧张地 三、重点短语 1. a far cry from 与……大不相同 2. attach…to… 把……固定在……上 3. give way 倒塌，向下垮 4. follow in one’s footsteps追随某人的脚步 5. carry on 继续 6. in a row 连续地 7. set out to 开始做 8. beyond one’s expectations超出了某人的预期 9. go wild 变得疯狂 10. burst onto 突然出现在…… 11. be assigned to 被分到…… 12. pay off 取得成功 13. ups and downs 起伏 四、重点句式 1. 强调句型 A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that (就是沿着这条路)Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 2. “too…to…”结构 Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.(太矮，太廋，太弱而无法追随他父亲的脚步) 3. make +宾语+宾语补足语 His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player.（使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员） 4. 过去分词（短语）做状语 Selected for the NBA in 2009（2009年入选美国职业篮球联赛）, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. 5. 现在分词（短语）作状语 Inspiring others to believe in themselves（激励着其他人去相信他们自己）， Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. 6. with复合结构 And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes.（她们眼含幸福的热泪） 7. 现在分词的完成时作时间状语 Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries.（在预赛中曾经输给了她们） 8. as soon as引导时间状语从句 Land is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, （一支队伍一旦走下领奖台）they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. 提高练 一、阅读理解 A (24-25高二山东菏泽期中考试) When I was in my early 20s, I first discovered the poem Desiderata. It was a grey rainy weekend in a shop in Australia. On the wall was a poster (海报) with a text, and the first two words were “Go placidly (平静地)”. Curious, I stepped up to the poster. My eyes were drawn to the poem: Go placidly amid the noise and haste (匆忙), and remember what peace there may be in silence…Speak your truth quietly and clearly, and listen to others. Desiderata is a 1920s poem by the almost-forgotten American poet Max Ehrmann. It’s basically an instruction on how to live a happy life. It first caught public attention 20 years after Ehrmann’s death in the 1960s, when peace and love suddenly seemed quite attractive. By the 1970s copies of the text hung in classrooms and living rooms all over America. However, most people today don’t know the poem anymore. I have several poems memorized and they have been a great help in their own different ways. But Desiderata still seems the most helpful one. Go placidly through life. Not gently or quietly, but with calm and confidence, even when in the middle of “noise and haste”. And I don’t know if you’ve looked out the window recently, but there’s an awful lot of noise and haste going around. It has been more than 10 years since I first read Desiderata. I’m a little older, none the wiser. I now have a two-year-old kid, which means our house is usually like a space in a war. But among the tears and the painful joy of parenthood, I think of those words — go placidly — and I can almost feel my blood pressure dropping. It’s like a cool light wind on a hot day, and tells me that the solution to chaos isn’t necessarily order-its attitude (态度). 1．What do we know about the poem Desiderata? A．It was written for students. B．Its message has changed over time. C．Its aim was to cheer up people in the 1960s. D．There has been a rise and a drop in its popularity. 2．How does the poem Desiderata benefit the author? A．It helps him to build up confidence. B．It teaches him how to act in chaos. C．It made him treasure life more. D．It interested him in reading. 3．How is the author’s life as a new parent? A．His house is most often in a mess. B．Looking after a kid makes him wiser. C．Parenting brings him more pain than joy. D．He feels perfectly content with his family. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show us how to live a peaceful life. B．To tell us a poem’s influence on him. C．To encourage us to read poems. D．To explain why he likes poems. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Desiderata这首诗歌对于作者的影响，以及作者对此的感悟。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Desiderata is a 1920s poem by the almost-forgotten American poet Max Ehrmann. It’s basically an instruction on how to live a happy life. It first caught public attention 20 years after Ehrmann’s death in the 1960s, when peace and love suddenly seemed quite attractive. By the 1970s copies of the text hung in classrooms and living rooms all over America. However, most people today don’t know the poem anymore.(Desiderata是20世纪20年代的一首诗，作者是几乎被遗忘的美国诗人马克斯·埃尔曼。它基本上是关于如何过上幸福生活的指导。20世纪60年代，在埃尔曼去世20年后，和平与爱突然变得颇具吸引力，它首次引起了公众的注意。到20世纪70年代，美国各地的教室和客厅里都挂着这本书的副本。然而，今天大多数人已经不知道这首诗了)”可知，Desiderata这首诗的受欢迎程度有升有降。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Desiderata still seems the most helpful one. Go placidly through life. Not gently or quietly, but with calm and confidence, even when in the middle of “noise and haste”. And I don’t know if you’ve looked out the window recently, but there’s an awful lot of noise and haste going around.(但Desiderata似乎仍然是最有帮助的一个。平静地度过一生。不是温柔或安静，而是冷静和自信，即使在“嘈杂和匆忙”中。我不知道你最近有没有往窗外看，但是到处都是可怕的噪音和匆忙)”可知，Desiderata教会作者如何在混乱中行动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I now have a two-year-old kid, which means our house is usually like a space in a war.(我现在有一个两岁的孩子，这意味着我们的房子通常就像一个战场)”可知，作者初为人父，房子经常是一团糟。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was in my early 20s, I first discovered the poem Desiderata.(在我20岁出头的时候，我第一次发现了Desiderata这首诗)”；第四段“I have several poems memorized and they have been a great help in their own different ways. But Desiderata still seems the most helpful one.(我记住了几首诗，它们以各自不同的方式给了我很大的帮助。但Desiderata似乎仍然是最有帮助的一个)”以及最后一段“It has been more than 10 years since I first read Desiderata.(我第一次读Desiderata已经有10多年了)”以及文章主要讲述了Desiderata这首诗歌在许多年中对于作者的影响，以及作者对此的感悟。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们一首诗对他的影响。故选B。 B(24-25高二江苏泰州期中考试) Famous works of art are under threat in several ways. Lots of artworks have fallen victim to wars. Natural disasters have also destroyed much of our cultural heritage. Besides, pollution and climate change are putting many works of art at risk. Despite our best efforts, only a small number of famous works of art have managed to survive the test of time. And this is where technology comes in. A major issue with preserving works of art is their constant exposure to air pollutants. To solve the problem, art preservers have been employing the artificial nose. It was initially developed by Kenneth Suslick, a researcher at the University of Illinois, for biomedical purposes. Combined with the technology of electricity and light, the artificial nose has the ability to sniff out pollutants in the air before they can damage the artwork. Surveyors around the globe are creating 3D databases to preserve artworks and sites in digital form. In Syria, a French 3D digitization agency called Iconem has launched a project called Syrian Heritage to preserve local endangered structures and sites. The Iconem team use drones (无人机) to conduct photographic surveys of the area and then use photogrammetry to process and connect the stream of photographs to construct 3D versions. These versions offer a clear view of endangered sites and allow people to virtually visit and interact with select sections of each site. Non-invasive techniques like X-rays can collect valuable data about famous works of art. AI can then use this data to understand patterns, which can be used to restore or recreate images that have been lost forever. For instance, when Rembrandt van Rijn’s The Night Watch was moved to another location. it was unintentionally shortened. Now researchers have used AI to reconstruct the painting. Similarly, three of Gustay Klimt’s paintings that were lost in a 1945 fire in Vienna were recreated with the help of AI. As mentioned earlier, despite our best efforts, only a small number of artworks from the past make it to the future. But thanks to technological breakthroughs, we have a better shot at increasing that number. 5．What can the artificial nose do to protect artworks? A．Detect air pollutants for them. B．Stop them from exposure to air. C．Analyze their biomedical elements. D．Combine it with electricity and light. 6．What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A．Why photos are collected for the database. B．Why Iconem has launched Syrian Heritage. C．How artworks are preserved in digital form. D．How 3D technology is created for artworks. 7．Why is Rembrandt van Rijn’s The Night Watch mentioned? A．To show how it was shortened. B．To stress it shouldn’t be moved. C．To reveal the magic function of AI. D．To explain the importance of X-rays. 8．Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A．3D Database Is Linked with Life B．Technology Is Saving Artworks C．AI Can Create Fantastic Artworks D．Only a Few Artworks Stand the Time 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种保护艺术品的科学技术。 5．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Combined with the technology of electricity and light, the artificial nose has the ability to sniff out pollutants in the air before they can damage the artwork.(结合电和光技术，人工鼻子能够在污染物损坏艺术品之前嗅出空气中的污染物。)”可知，人工鼻可以检测对艺术品有害的空气污染物。故选A项。 6．主旨大意题。由文章第三段“The Iconem team use drones (无人 机) to conduct photographic surveys of the area and then use photogrammetry to process and connect the stream of photographs to construct 3D versions. These versions offer a clear view of endangered sites and allow people to virtually visit and interact with select sections of each site.(Iconem团队使用无人机对该地区进行摄影调查，然后使用摄影测量来处理和连接照片流，以构建3D版本。这些版本提供了濒危遗址的清晰视图，并允许人们虚拟访问和与每个遗址的选定部分互动。)”以及本段上文可知，本段主要讲艺术品是如何以数字形式保存的。故选C项。 7．推理判断题。由文章第四段“ AI can then use this data to understand patterns, which can be used to restore or recreate images that have been lost forever. For instance, when Rembrandt van Rijn’s The Night Watch was moved to another location. it was unintentionally shortened. Now researchers have used AI to reconstruct the painting.(然后，人工智能可以使用这些数据来理解模式，这些模式可以用来恢复或重建永远丢失的图像。例如，伦勃朗的《守夜人》被搬到了另一个地方。它被无意中缩短了。现在，研究人员已经使用人工智能重建了这幅画。)”可知，人工智能可以用来恢复或重建永远丢失的图像，接着提到伦勃朗的《守夜人》是为了揭示人工智能的这一神奇功能。故选C项。 8．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Famous works of art are under threat in several ways. Lots of artworks have fallen victim to wars. Natural disasters have also destroyed much of our cultural heritage. Besides, pollution and climate change are putting many works of art at risk. Despite our best efforts, only a small number of famous works of art have managed to survive the test of time. And this is where technology comes in.(著名的艺术品在几个方面受到威胁。许多艺术品成为战争的牺牲品。自然灾害也摧毁了我们的大部分文化遗产。此外，污染和气候变化使许多艺术品面临风险。尽管我们尽了最大的努力，但只有少数著名的艺术品能够经受住时间的考验。这就是技术发挥作用的地方。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍几种保护艺术品的科学技术，所以B项Technology Is Saving Artworks(技术正在拯救艺术品)符合语境。故选B项。 二、七选五（24-25高二山东青岛期中考试） Random Acts of Kindness for Friends Be kind to friends. After all, friends are the family we choose for ourselves. The very best friends better our lives with their incredible love and support. You can do many things to be kind to friends. 1 There are many examples of random acts of kindness ideas for friends. Put a smile on your friend’s face because doing so feels good and brightens both of your days. 2 Or even take the time to help a single friend fall in love with someone wonderful. These small gestures can have a profound impact on someone’s life. Imagine waking up on a particularly gloomy morning, feeling down and out, and then receiving a text from a friend that simply says, “Hey, I was thinking about you and wanted to let you know you’ re awesome.” 3 Random acts of kindness don’t have to be grand or expensive. 4 Or perhaps it’s just taking the time to listen when a friend needs to talk, offering a shoulder to lean on without judgment or advice unless it’s asked for. 5 When you do something kind for a friend, it not only makes them feel good but also inspires them to pay it forward. This creates a ripple effect of positivity that can spread through your social circle and beyond. It’s a beautiful reminder that even the smallest acts of generosity can have a significant impact. So, the next time you think about reaching out to a friend, consider doing so with an act of kindness. A．So fill your friendships with care and help today. B．Moreover, random acts of kindness can be infectious. C．One of them is to do random acts of kindness for friends. D．They can be as simple as helping a friend organize their garage. E．Hand a friend a great book you know your friend would love to read. F．This simple act of kindness can instantly lift your spirits and brighten your day. G．When it comes to kindness, we are limited only by the extent of our imaginations. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过随机善行增进友谊的方法及其对个人和社会的积极影响。 1．根据上文“You can do many things to be kind to friends. (你可以做很多事情来善待朋友。)”可知，上文描述了可以做很多事情来善待朋友。本空需要介绍具体的行动。根据下文“There are many examples of random acts of kindness ideas for friends. (有很多随机的对朋友的善举的例子。)”可知，本空应介绍的具体的行动是为朋友做随机的善举，选项C “One of them is to do random acts of kindness for friends (其中之一是为朋友做随机的善举。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 2．根据上文“Put a smile on your friend’s face because doing so feels good and brightens both of your days. (在你朋友的脸上挂一个微笑，因为这样做会让你感觉很好，也会让你们的日子变得美好。)”可知，上文提到了让朋友开心的好处，本空应该是一个具体的让朋友高兴的例子。选项E“Hand a friend a great book you know your friend would love to read (给朋友一本你知道你的朋友会喜欢读的好书。)”是一个能让朋友高兴的具体行为，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 3．根据上文“Imagine waking up on a particularly gloomy morning, feeling down and out, and then receiving a text from a friend that simply says, “Hey, I was thinking about you and wanted to let you know you’ re awesome.” (这些小小的举动可以对一个人的生活产生深远的影响。想象一下，在一个特别阴沉的早晨醒来，感觉很沮丧，然后收到朋友的短信，只是说：“嘿，我一直在想你，想让你知道你很棒。”)”可知，下文接下来是对这一行为振奋精神效果的描述。选项F“This simple act of kindness can instantly lift your spirits and brighten your day (这个简单的善举可以立即振奋你的精神，照亮你的一天。)”直接描述了收到这样一条消息的感受，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 4．根据上文“Random acts of kindness don’t have to be grand or expensive. (随机的善举不必是宏伟的或昂贵的。)”可知，上文强调善举不需要奢华或昂贵，紧接着应该给出一些简单的例子。选项D “They can be as simple as helping a friend organize their garage (它们可以像帮助朋友整理车库一样简单。)”这个例子正好符合前一句的意思，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 5．根据下文“When you do something kind for a friend, it not only makes them feel good but also inspires them to pay it forward. This creates a ripple effect of positivity that can spread through your social circle and beyond. It’s a beautiful reminder that even the smallest acts of generosity can have a significant impact. (当你为朋友做了一件好事，这不仅让他们感觉很好，而且还激励他们把它传递出去。这会产生一种积极的连锁反应，可以在你的社交圈内外传播。这是一个美丽的提醒，即使是最小的慷慨行为也能产生重大的影响。)”谈论善举的感染力，本空需要一个总结性的句子，强调这些善举的感染力，选项B “Moreover, random acts of kindness can be infectious (此外，随机的善举也可能具有传染性。)”指出了善行可以传播，能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。 三、完形填空（24-25高二陕西商洛期中考试） In 2009, I had breast cancer (乳腺癌). I, 31, was told I wouldn’t 1 children, which upset me. But three months later, I was pregnant with my son, Colin — my 2 baby. Then years later, I found the cancer had come back and 3 to my bones. Being a single mother with a 3-year-old son and a terminal (晚期的) disease, I cried, 4 in despair. I decided to focus on my son’s childhood instead of 5 what was happening to me. He’s 7 now. I’m conscious that he’s living this life with me. I’m more present as a 6 . I probably won’t see him graduate from high school but I can’t 7 it, because it’ll ruin today. So instead, I try to spend time on that 8 bank. I take pictures of everything we do together so he can see and remember what we’ve done. I believe being able to be his mother is a 9 . I don’t consider cancer to be separate from my life — it’s just my 10 . Writing has always been my therapy. I write my 11 and send it to the world, hoping it will help others. I’m happy to be able to give that to people in the same 12 . Now I’m on my fourth-line treatment. It’s 13 whether I’ll stay on it longer. I have cancer, but that doesn’t mean my life is 14 . I’m looking at my life in a positive light, and I want to 15 for my child. 1．A．have B．like C．raise D．connect 2．A．satisfied B．unexpected C．tired D．worried 3．A．returned B．removed C．happened D．spread 4．A．probably B．finally C．completely D．hardly 5．A．fearing B．guessing C．realizing D．understanding 6．A．monitor B．visitor C．parent D．friend 7．A．forget about B．concentrate on C．turn on D．search for 8．A．money B．love C．truth D．memory 9．A．pity B．symbol C．blessing D．success 10．A．struggle B．goal C．dream D．schedule 11．A．promise B．experience C．plan D．question 12．A．position B．age C．country D．situation 13．A．unimportant B．unusual C．unclear D．unreasonable 14．A．fine B．over C．simple D．strict 15．A．change B．check C．show D．live 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位患癌母亲珍惜与儿子的时光，坚持积极生活的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：31岁时，我被告知我不会有孩子，这让我很沮丧。A. have有；B. like喜欢；C. raise抚养；D. connect连接。根据下文“which upset me”以及“But three months later, I was pregnant with my son”可知，当时作者被告知无法有孩子。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但三个月后，我怀上了我的儿子Colin——我意想不到的宝宝。A. satisfied满意的；B. unexpected意外的；C. tired疲倦的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“I, 31, was told I wouldn’t 1 children, which upset me.”可知作者被告知不能生孩子，之后意外怀孕，符合“意外的”之意。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我发现癌症已经复发并扩散到我的骨头了。A. returned返回；B. removed移除；C. happened发生；D. spread扩散。根据上文“cancer had come back”以及下文“to my bones”推断，癌症再次扩散至骨头中。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个患有晚期疾病且带着3岁儿子的单身母亲，我完全绝望地哭了。A. probably可能；B. finally最终；C. completely完全地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“Being a single mother with a 3-year-old son and a terminal (晚期的) disease”和下文“in despair”可知，作者感到完全绝望，解释为“完全地”符合逻辑。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定关注我儿子的童年，而不是对我发生的事情感到恐惧。A. fearing害怕；B. guessing猜测；C. realizing意识到；D. understanding理解。根据上文“I decided to focus on my son’s childhood”可知，作者要将注意力放在儿子身上而不是害怕疾病。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我存在更多的是作为一个父母。A. monitor监视器；B. visitor参观者；C. parent父/母；D. friend朋友。根据上文“He’s 7 now. I’m conscious that he’s living this life with me. ”可知，因为作者关注儿子的成长，所以更多的角色是“一个母亲”。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可能看不到他高中毕业，但我不能把注意力放在上面，因为这会毁了今天。A. forget about忘记；B. concentrate on集中于；C. turn on打开；D. search for寻找。根据上文“I probably won’t see him graduate from high school but”可知，不能过多关注无法看到的未来来破坏现在，符合“集中于”之意。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我努力花时间在那个记忆库存上。A. money金钱；B. love爱；C. truth真相；D. memory记忆。根据下文“I take pictures of everything we do together so he can see and remember what we’ve done.”可知，作者想要记录和孩子的回忆，符合“记忆”的含义。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信能够成为他的母亲是一种恩赐。A. pity遗憾；B. symbol象征；C. blessing祝福，恩赐；D. success成功。根据上文“I believe being able to be his mother is”和下文“I don’t consider cancer to be separate from my life”可知，作者认为尽管患病，但能成为母亲是一种幸运或恩赐。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不认为癌症是与我的生活分开的——这只是我的奋斗。A. struggle挣扎，奋斗；B. goal目标；C. dream梦想；D. schedule日程表。根据上文“I don’t consider cancer to be separate from my life”以及上文作者对待生活的的态度可知，癌症成为作者生活中的一种奋斗。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作一直是我的疗法。我写下我的经历并发给世界，希望它能帮助他人。A. promise承诺；B. experience经历；C. plan计划；D. question问题。根据下文“send it to the world, hoping it will help others”可知，作者写作给人分享“经历”。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能够为处于相同境地的人们提供它。A. position位置；B. age年龄；C. country国家；D. situation情况。根据上文“hoping it will help others. I’m happy to be able to give that to people”可知，作者希望自己的经历可以帮助那些与她情境相同的人。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是否会继续下去尚不清楚。A. unimportant不重要的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. unreasonable不合理的。根据上文“Now I’m on my fourth-line treatment.(现在我正在接受第四线治疗)”及下文“whether I’ll stay on it longer”可知，作者对未来治疗方案不清楚。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我患有癌症，但这并不意味着我的生活结束了。A. fine好的；B. over结束的；C. simple简单的；D. strict严格的。根据下文“I’m looking at my life in a positive light”可知，作者对生活积极态度，不认为生命已到终点。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以积极的态度看待我的生活，并且我想为我的孩子而活。A. change改变；B. check检查；C. show展示；D. live生活。根据上文“I decided to focus on my son’s childhood instead of 5 what was happening to me.”和“I’m looking at my life in a positive light”可知，作者想继续为孩子而活下去。故选D。 四、语法填空（24-25高二云南昆明期中考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou XVIII crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, 1 (complete) several assignments. The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft, with the seventh group of inhabitants of the Chinese space station, 2 (launch) on April 25 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and arrived at the Tiangong station the next morning. It is reported that Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu returned to the Wentian science module after floating nearly eight and a half hours, with the third crew member, Li Cong, staying inside Tiangong 3 (provide) support. With the cooperation and 4 (assist) of ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their tasks, including installing space shield devices and checking the condition of equipment. It was the 16th spacewalk 5 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts and also marked the second spacewalk by Ye and the first for Li Guangsu. 6 one of the country’s second-generation astronauts, Ye was part of the Shenzhou XIII mission, and made 7 (he) first spacewalk during the six-month flight. The Shenzhou XVIII is the first spaceflight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu, both of 8 are from China’s third-generation astronauts. They have been scheduled to work onboard the Tiangong before handing over the orbital outpost to the Shenzhou XIX crew. By now, the trio have fulfilled multiple tasks such as equipment maintenance, examinations and tests on spacewalk suits, emergency response exercises, 9 medical aid drills. They 10 (conduct) a series of space science experiments as well. 【答案】 1．completing 2．was launched 3．to provide 4．assistance 5．carried 6．As 7．his 8．whom 9．and 10．have conducted 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国神州十八号航天员首次完成太空行走的消息。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，神州十八号机组人员在天宫空间站外进行了首次太空行走，完成了多项任务。此处作状语，complete与主语The Shenzhou XVIII crew members之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填completing。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：神州十八号宇宙飞船与中国空间站的第七批居住人员于4月25日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，并于次日上午抵达太空站。此处作谓语动词，主语为The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft，为单数，与launch之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语on April 25可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was launched。 3．考查不定式。句意：据报道，叶光富和李广苏在漂浮近八个半小时后返回问天科学舱，第三组机组人员李聪则留在天宫站里提供支援。此处作目的状语，表示“李聪待在天宫号里的目的是为了提供支援”，故填to provide。 4．考查名词。句意：在地面控制器和空间站机械臂的合作和协助下，该团队完成了所有任务，包括安装空间屏蔽装置和检查设备状况。根据空前的cooperation and可知，此处and连接前后两个名词，故此处应用名词作宾语，故填assistance。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第16次太空行走，也是叶光富的第二次和李广苏的第一次太空行走。此处作定语，修饰spacewalk，spacewalk与carry out之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语，故填carried。 6．考查介词。句意：作为中国第二代宇航员之一，叶是神州十三号任务的组成人员，在六个月的飞行中进行了他的首次太空行走。此处意为“作为”，故应用介词as，故填As。 7．考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。此处意为“叶光富的”，故应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，故填his。 8．考查定语从句。句意：神州十八号是李聪和李广苏的首次太空飞行，他们都是来自中国的第三代宇航员。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Li Cong and Li Guangsu，指人，定语从句中缺少of的宾语，故应用whom引导，故填whom。 9．考查连词。句意：到目前为止，三人组已经完成了多项任务，比如设备维护、太空行走服的检查和测试、应急响应演习和医疗救援演习。此处为并列结构，表示三人组完成的多项任务，故应用连词“and”连接，故填and。 10．考查时态。句意：他们也已经完成了一系列的空间科学实验。根据末尾的as well可知，此句和前句为并列关系，故时间状语为By now，主语为They，为复数，此处作谓语动词，conduct与主语they为主动关系，且根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have conducted。 五、应用文写作（24-25高二重庆期中考试） 假设你是李华，在英国笔友 Owen的帮助下你获得了上周六学校举办的以“人工智能改变我们的生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛的第一名，请用英语给Owen写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示感谢。 2.回顾他对你的帮助。 3.邀请他来中国。 提示：人工智能 artificial intelligence 英语演讲比赛 English speech contest 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Owen, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Owen, I can’t wait to share with you the exciting news that I won the first place in the English speech contest themed “Artificial Intelligence Changes Our Life” held by our school last Saturday. I’d like to express my deepest gratitude to you. You assisted me in organizing my thoughts and ideas, practiced with me patiently and corrected my grammar mistakes carefully. It was your patient instruction that made my speech so appealing. Not only did this speech impress students with the knowledge of artificial intelligence but it also aroused their interest in science and technology. In addition, the winter vacation is approaching. I sincerely invite you to come to China. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于在英国笔友Owen的帮助下，获得了上周六学校举办的以“人工智能改变我们的生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛的第一名这一情况，用英语给Owen写一封邮件表示感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：gratitude→ appreciation 此外：In addition→ What’s more 比赛：contest→ competition 帮助：assisted→ helped 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：I can’t wait to share with you the exciting news that I won the first place in the English speech contest themed “Artificial Intelligence Changes Our Life” held by our school last Saturday. 拓展句：I can’t wait to share with you the exciting news that I won the first place in the English speech contest themed “Artificial Intelligence Changes Our Life”, which was held by our school last Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was your patient instruction that made my speech so appealing.（运用了It was…that…的强调句型。） 【高分句型2】Not only did this speech impress students with the knowledge of artificial intelligence but it also aroused their interest in science and technology.（运用了Not only…but also…的固定句型以及Not only位于句首的倒装用法。） 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期高二英语期末复习讲练（外研版2019） 选择性必修一 Unit 3 基础练 一、根据语境写出句子中黑体单词的汉语意思 1. When we speak of Christmas we tend to think of decorations, shiny lights, snow, presents, and Christmas trees. 2. Taylor scored with a low shot into the corner of the net. 3. I hear a footstep along the path, and the noise of one putting aside the branches. 4. She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman. 5. It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character. 6. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures. 7. Judy, it is my great privilege to officially assign you to the heart of Zootopia. 8. His height gives him an inbuilt advantage over his opponent. 9. The book he most wanted to write was the one which nearly defeated him. 10. We would be grateful for your cooperation in clearing the hall as quickly as possible. 二、词形转换 1. n.协会，社团 → v.联合；把……联系起来 → adj.有联系的 2. adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→ n.泥；淤泥 3. v.使提高，使改进 → adj.锋利的，锐利的 4. n.预料，预期 → v.预料；期待；期望；认为 5. adj.非凡的；不寻常的→ adv.非凡地，不寻常地 6. adj.生动的，逼真的 → adv.生动地，强烈地 7. v.分配，分派→ n.分派的工作，任务 8. adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→ n.钢，钢铁工业 9. n.合作，协作 → v.合作；配合→ adj.合作的；配合的 10． adj.紧张的；激烈的→ adv.强烈地；紧张地 三、重点短语 1. 与……大不相同 2. 把……固定在……上 3. 倒塌，向下垮 4. 追随某人的脚步 5. 继续 6. 连续地 7. 开始做 8. 超出了某人的预期 9. go wild 10. burst onto 11. be assigned to 12. pay off 13. ups and downs 四、重点句式 1. 强调句型 A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), (就是沿着这条路)Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 2. “too…to…”结构 Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, .(太矮，太廋，太弱而无法追随他父亲的脚步) 3. make +宾语+宾语补足语 His creativity and perseverance .（使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员） 4. 过去分词（短语）做状语 ____________________________（2009年入选美国职业篮球联赛）, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. 5. 现在分词（短语）作状语 ____________________________（激励着其他人去相信他们自己）， Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. 6. with复合结构 And there we see the Chinese players embracing, （她们眼含幸福的热泪） 7. 现在分词的完成时作时间状语 Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, （在预赛中曾经输给了她们） 8. as soon as引导时间状语从句 Land is only too aware that , （一支队伍一旦走下领奖台）they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. 提高练 一、阅读理解 A (24-25高二山东菏泽期中考试) When I was in my early 20s, I first discovered the poem Desiderata. It was a grey rainy weekend in a shop in Australia. On the wall was a poster (海报) with a text, and the first two words were “Go placidly (平静地)”. Curious, I stepped up to the poster. My eyes were drawn to the poem: Go placidly amid the noise and haste (匆忙), and remember what peace there may be in silence…Speak your truth quietly and clearly, and listen to others. Desiderata is a 1920s poem by the almost-forgotten American poet Max Ehrmann. It’s basically an instruction on how to live a happy life. It first caught public attention 20 years after Ehrmann’s death in the 1960s, when peace and love suddenly seemed quite attractive. By the 1970s copies of the text hung in classrooms and living rooms all over America. However, most people today don’t know the poem anymore. I have several poems memorized and they have been a great help in their own different ways. But Desiderata still seems the most helpful one. Go placidly through life. Not gently or quietly, but with calm and confidence, even when in the middle of “noise and haste”. And I don’t know if you’ve looked out the window recently, but there’s an awful lot of noise and haste going around. It has been more than 10 years since I first read Desiderata. I’m a little older, none the wiser. I now have a two-year-old kid, which means our house is usually like a space in a war. But among the tears and the painful joy of parenthood, I think of those words — go placidly — and I can almost feel my blood pressure dropping. It’s like a cool light wind on a hot day, and tells me that the solution to chaos isn’t necessarily order-its attitude (态度). 1．What do we know about the poem Desiderata? A．It was written for students. B．Its message has changed over time. C．Its aim was to cheer up people in the 1960s. D．There has been a rise and a drop in its popularity. 2．How does the poem Desiderata benefit the author? A．It helps him to build up confidence. B．It teaches him how to act in chaos. C．It made him treasure life more. D．It interested him in reading. 3．How is the author’s life as a new parent? A．His house is most often in a mess. B．Looking after a kid makes him wiser. C．Parenting brings him more pain than joy. D．He feels perfectly content with his family. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show us how to live a peaceful life. B．To tell us a poem’s influence on him. C．To encourage us to read poems. D．To explain why he likes poems. B(24-25高二江苏泰州期中考试) Famous works of art are under threat in several ways. Lots of artworks have fallen victim to wars. Natural disasters have also destroyed much of our cultural heritage. Besides, pollution and climate change are putting many works of art at risk. Despite our best efforts, only a small number of famous works of art have managed to survive the test of time. And this is where technology comes in. A major issue with preserving works of art is their constant exposure to air pollutants. To solve the problem, art preservers have been employing the artificial nose. It was initially developed by Kenneth Suslick, a researcher at the University of Illinois, for biomedical purposes. Combined with the technology of electricity and light, the artificial nose has the ability to sniff out pollutants in the air before they can damage the artwork. Surveyors around the globe are creating 3D databases to preserve artworks and sites in digital form. In Syria, a French 3D digitization agency called Iconem has launched a project called Syrian Heritage to preserve local endangered structures and sites. The Iconem team use drones (无人机) to conduct photographic surveys of the area and then use photogrammetry to process and connect the stream of photographs to construct 3D versions. These versions offer a clear view of endangered sites and allow people to virtually visit and interact with select sections of each site. Non-invasive techniques like X-rays can collect valuable data about famous works of art. AI can then use this data to understand patterns, which can be used to restore or recreate images that have been lost forever. For instance, when Rembrandt van Rijn’s The Night Watch was moved to another location. it was unintentionally shortened. Now researchers have used AI to reconstruct the painting. Similarly, three of Gustay Klimt’s paintings that were lost in a 1945 fire in Vienna were recreated with the help of AI. As mentioned earlier, despite our best efforts, only a small number of artworks from the past make it to the future. But thanks to technological breakthroughs, we have a better shot at increasing that number. 5．What can the artificial nose do to protect artworks? A．Detect air pollutants for them. B．Stop them from exposure to air. C．Analyze their biomedical elements. D．Combine it with electricity and light. 6．What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A．Why photos are collected for the database. B．Why Iconem has launched Syrian Heritage. C．How artworks are preserved in digital form. D．How 3D technology is created for artworks. 7．Why is Rembrandt van Rijn’s The Night Watch mentioned? A．To show how it was shortened. B．To stress it shouldn’t be moved. C．To reveal the magic function of AI. D．To explain the importance of X-rays. 8．Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A．3D Database Is Linked with Life B．Technology Is Saving Artworks C．AI Can Create Fantastic Artworks D．Only a Few Artworks Stand the Time 二、七选五（24-25高二山东青岛期中考试） Random Acts of Kindness for Friends Be kind to friends. After all, friends are the family we choose for ourselves. The very best friends better our lives with their incredible love and support. You can do many things to be kind to friends. 1 There are many examples of random acts of kindness ideas for friends. Put a smile on your friend’s face because doing so feels good and brightens both of your days. 2 Or even take the time to help a single friend fall in love with someone wonderful. These small gestures can have a profound impact on someone’s life. Imagine waking up on a particularly gloomy morning, feeling down and out, and then receiving a text from a friend that simply says, “Hey, I was thinking about you and wanted to let you know you’ re awesome.” 3 Random acts of kindness don’t have to be grand or expensive. 4 Or perhaps it’s just taking the time to listen when a friend needs to talk, offering a shoulder to lean on without judgment or advice unless it’s asked for. 5 When you do something kind for a friend, it not only makes them feel good but also inspires them to pay it forward. This creates a ripple effect of positivity that can spread through your social circle and beyond. It’s a beautiful reminder that even the smallest acts of generosity can have a significant impact. So, the next time you think about reaching out to a friend, consider doing so with an act of kindness. A．So fill your friendships with care and help today. B．Moreover, random acts of kindness can be infectious. C．One of them is to do random acts of kindness for friends. D．They can be as simple as helping a friend organize their garage. E．Hand a friend a great book you know your friend would love to read. F．This simple act of kindness can instantly lift your spirits and brighten your day. G．When it comes to kindness, we are limited only by the extent of our imaginations. 三、完形填空（24-25高二陕西商洛期中考试） In 2009, I had breast cancer (乳腺癌). I, 31, was told I wouldn’t 1 children, which upset me. But three months later, I was pregnant with my son, Colin — my 2 baby. Then years later, I found the cancer had come back and 3 to my bones. Being a single mother with a 3-year-old son and a terminal (晚期的) disease, I cried, 4 in despair. I decided to focus on my son’s childhood instead of 5 what was happening to me. He’s 7 now. I’m conscious that he’s living this life with me. I’m more present as a 6 . I probably won’t see him graduate from high school but I can’t 7 it, because it’ll ruin today. So instead, I try to spend time on that 8 bank. I take pictures of everything we do together so he can see and remember what we’ve done. I believe being able to be his mother is a 9 . I don’t consider cancer to be separate from my life — it’s just my 10 . Writing has always been my therapy. I write my 11 and send it to the world, hoping it will help others. I’m happy to be able to give that to people in the same 12 . Now I’m on my fourth-line treatment. It’s 13 whether I’ll stay on it longer. I have cancer, but that doesn’t mean my life is 14 . I’m looking at my life in a positive light, and I want to 15 for my child. 1．A．have B．like C．raise D．connect 2．A．satisfied B．unexpected C．tired D．worried 3．A．returned B．removed C．happened D．spread 4．A．probably B．finally C．completely D．hardly 5．A．fearing B．guessing C．realizing D．understanding 6．A．monitor B．visitor C．parent D．friend 7．A．forget about B．concentrate on C．turn on D．search for 8．A．money B．love C．truth D．memory 9．A．pity B．symbol C．blessing D．success 10．A．struggle B．goal C．dream D．schedule 11．A．promise B．experience C．plan D．question 12．A．position B．age C．country D．situation 13．A．unimportant B．unusual C．unclear D．unreasonable 14．A．fine B．over C．simple D．strict 15．A．change B．check C．show D．live 四、语法填空（24-25高二云南昆明期中考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou XVIII crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, 1 (complete) several assignments. The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft, with the seventh group of inhabitants of the Chinese space station, 2 (launch) on April 25 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and arrived at the Tiangong station the next morning. It is reported that Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu returned to the Wentian science module after floating nearly eight and a half hours, with the third crew member, Li Cong, staying inside Tiangong 3 (provide) support. With the cooperation and 4 (assist) of ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their tasks, including installing space shield devices and checking the condition of equipment. It was the 16th spacewalk 5 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts and also marked the second spacewalk by Ye and the first for Li Guangsu. 6 one of the country’s second-generation astronauts, Ye was part of the Shenzhou XIII mission, and made 7 (he) first spacewalk during the six-month flight. The Shenzhou XVIII is the first spaceflight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu, both of 8 are from China’s third-generation astronauts. They have been scheduled to work onboard the Tiangong before handing over the orbital outpost to the Shenzhou XIX crew. By now, the trio have fulfilled multiple tasks such as equipment maintenance, examinations and tests on spacewalk suits, emergency response exercises, 9 medical aid drills. They 10 (conduct) a series of space science experiments as well. 五、应用文写作（24-25高二重庆期中考试） 假设你是李华，在英国笔友 Owen的帮助下你获得了上周六学校举办的以“人工智能改变我们的生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛的第一名，请用英语给Owen写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示感谢。 2.回顾他对你的帮助。 3.邀请他来中国。 提示：人工智能 artificial intelligence 英语演讲比赛 English speech contest 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Owen, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$