精品解析：江苏省连云港市东海县 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年江苏省连云港市东海县七年级（上）期中 英语试卷 二、单项选择 1. —Do you know ________ girl with long hair? —Yes, she enjoys drawing and wants to be ________ artist in the future. A. a; a B. the; the C. an; the D. the; an 2. —________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he ________ even good at it. A. Is; are B. Do; is C. Does; is D. Is; is 3. We all hope we ________ on a school field trip. It is interesting to get close to nature. A. can go B. to go C. going D. to going 4. —Have you heard of Xu Beihong? —Of course. He is a great painting ________ who did well in painting horses. A. seller B. scientist C. designer D. master 5. Minor Snow, or “Xiaoxue” in Chinese, falls ________ 22 November this year. A. at B. on C. in D. to 6. Dad, Grandma’s birthday is coming. Could you tell me ________ for her? A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy 7. —________ does Luo Yang play football every week? — Only once, on Saturday afternoon. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many times 8. I enjoy studying different animals and plants, so I like ________ best of all the subjects. A. geography B. maths C. Chinese D. biology 9. Our form teacher teaches ________ English and we can learn a lot from ________. A. us; she B. our; she C. us; her D. our; her 10. My cousin lives a healthy life. He ________ eats take-out food. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. usually 三、完形填空（15分） Some people like doing sports in their life. Many of them have their ___11___ sports and players. ___12___ do people like sports? Because sports help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to watch ___13___ people play games. They feel it interesting to ___14___ about their favourite games or players. They also have fun ___15___ the games on TV or on the Internet. It is ___16___ for them to know “their” players or team win. Where are games and sports from? They are often from people’s work and ___17___. For example, people in some countries and places use ___18___ to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are ___19___, and people like to play them. For example, more and more people ____20____ playing ping-pong in their free time. Some sports, like jumping or ____21____, can be traced back to (追溯到) many thousands years ago. ____22____ basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing (滑水) is ____23____ of the new members in the sports family. People ____24____ different places in the world may not know each other very well, but they can become good ____25____ after a game together. 11. A. like B. favourite C. love D. sweet 12. A. When B. What C. Why D. Who 13. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 14. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 15. A. looking B. reading C. seeing D. watching 16. A. exciting B. excited C. tiring D. tired 17. A. wish B. life C. dream D. holiday 18. A. cars B. cows C. dogs D. horses 19. A. sad B. interesting C. busy D. different 20. A. show B. teach C. care D. enjoy 21. A. shopping B. reading C. drawing D. running 22. A. But B. And C. Because D. So 23. A. two B. some C. one D. any 24. A. on B. out C. with D. from 25 A. friends B. teachers C. brothers D. sisters 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The Maine School LIBRARY Reading for the future OPENING HOURS MONDAY 09:00—17:00 TUESDAY 09:00—17:00 WEDNESDAY 09:00—20:00 THURSDAY 9:00—17:00 FRIDAY 08:00—15:00 SATURDAY 09:00—I 2:00 SUNDAY CLOSED LIBRARY RULES Computers are for schoolwork only. Students can borrow 3 books at one time. 26. We can go to the library at ________ . A. 8 a.m., Tuesday B. 6 p.m., Thursday C. 8 a.m., Friday D. 6 p.m., Saturday 27. In the library, we can’t ________. ①eat snacks ②use phones ③run ④have a library card A. ①② B. ①④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 28. Where can we see this picture? A On TV. B. On a website. C. In a storybook. D. In a magazine. B Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself (自学). For example, if you cannot remember what you learn at school when you are doing your homework, what can you do? You can look at your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a difficult thing. You can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read, or you have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand (理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful (成功的) in your study. 29. What is the meaning of the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1? A. Teaching yourself. B. Talking in groups. C. Learning in the classroom. D. Staying with the teachers. 30. What can you infer (推断) from paragraph 2? A. It’s better for you to study at home. B. Teaching yourself is a difficult thing. C. Sometimes you have to teach yourself. D. You can learn more by teaching yourself. 31. How will you start teaching yourself? A. By thinking hard. B. By reading books. C. By asking questions. D. By answering questions. 32. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways of teaching yourself B. What to do in the classroom C. Ideas about learning at school D. How to become a clever student C The next day, the Prince said, “Little swallow, fly over my city and tell me what you see there.” So the swallow flew over the great city, and he saw the rich enjoying themselves in their beautiful houses, while the beggars sat outside the gates. He flew into dark streets and saw the thin faces of children who had not eaten for many days. Then, he flew back and told the Prince what he had seen. “I am covered with fine gold, ” said the Prince. “You must take it off, little by little, and give it to the poor next day,” the Prince said. The little swallow did what the Prince told him, but it was colder and colder. “I know you are flying to Egypt when you first came to me, little swallow. But now you are staying with me and helping me,” said the Prince. “I am going to die of hunger and cold.” the swallow kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet. At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue. The statue’s heart had broken into two pieces. Early the next morning, the Mayor asked workman to pull the statue down. He wanted to put a statue of himself in its place. Workmen melted the statue in a fire, but the broken heart in the statue wasn’t melted, so they threw it away, and it landed next to the dead swallow. “Bring me the two most precious (珍贵的) things in the city,” said God to one of his Angels. The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird. 33. What was the last thing the Prince asked the swallow to do? A. Fly to Egypt. B. Take a jewel to the church. C. Fly over the city. D. Take off his gold and give it to the poor. 34. Why did the Prince’s heart break into two pieces? A. Because he was ugly and gray. B. Because the swallow died. C. Because the people were poor and sad. D. Because he wanted to be alive. 35. What happened to the heart of the Happy Prince and the body of the swallow? A. They were buried by the workman. B. They were covered in snow. C. They were taken to God by an angel. D. The King came and got them. 36. Which words can describe the Prince and the swallow? A. Kind and helpful. B. Rich but selfish. C. Hard-working and shy. D. Lazy but polite. D Meeting robot friends. Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like people because I want to get close to children. I walk like a human too. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge (知识) on different subjects. I’m a medical (医疗的) robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). Because of my stable (稳定的) hands and robot eyes, I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. We all know that technology make our life easier and more convenient (舒适的) than before. However, we should use it wisely. 37. How many kinds of robot friends are introduced in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. Why does the writer say the robots are people’s friends? A Because they are interesting to kids. B. Because they are helpful to people. C. Because they can sing and dance. D. Because all of them are important to doctors. 39. How can the robot know the needs of children? A. By walking like a human. B. By teaching them knowledge. C. By hearing what they say. D. By turning around and avoiding obstacles. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. E 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life ___41___ Here are some tips you can follow. Be active (积极的) at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. ___42___ Have a smile on your face every day. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___43___ Face problems properly (恰当地). Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days. And you needn’t worry or take small problems too seriously (别把小问题太当回事). Don’t forget to ask for help if you have problems. Make the best of the weekends. ___44___ Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book, speaking English as much as you can or helping with the housework. ___45___ A. Put up your hand actively in class. B. How can you get the most from them? C. Spend most of your time playing outside. D. Your school is the most beautiful one in your city. E. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. F. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. G. Follow these pieces of advice, and you will have a happy school life! 五、词汇运用 根据文意和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you want to know something about my new school? Let me i___46___ something to you. It’s my third month at the new school and I like it very much. Both teachers and classmates are f___47___ and helpful. It is Friday today. My first class is Maths and I do well in it. When o___48___ students have some problems, I can help them. After Maths, we have Chinese and English, and they are my favourite. Learning different languages i___49___ interesting for me. We can learn a lot a___50___ different cultures through them. Outside, on the playground, the football team m___51___ are playing football. They are ready for a match on Sunday. We wish them good l___52___ . In my class, we take t___53___ to do different chores. My group works on Fridays. I s___54___ the floor and Simon empties the bins. It is tiring b____55____ we are happy because we can go home earlier than usual this day. 六、（10分） 选词填空 I; all kinds of; leave for; write; make friends with; end; take place; take apart; care about; be interested in 56. —________Mike________playing volleyball? — No, he likes basketball best. 57. I like to go hiking in the mountains and enjoy________in nature. 58. — Would you like________your new classmates? — Of course.They are all very nice. 59. Daniel spends ten minutes________the toy car________to learn how it works. 60. Yang Hongying is one of many children’s favourite________. 61. Little Tom always asks “why or why not” ? It seems he has________questions to ask. 62. — When does the sports meeting________in your school? — Usually in October every year. 63. There are________books and magazines in our school library and we can have fun there. 64. Amy is a true friend. She always________me when I am sad. 65. It is important to check the weather before you________another city. 七、阅读表达 （10分） 阅读短文，回答下列5个问题。 Sichod Drolma, 15, is a student in Grade 8 at Damxung County Middle School in Xizang. Her home is in Choden Village in Damxung County, at the southern foot of the Nyainqentanglha Range (念青唐古拉山脉). She loves her village. At school, Sichod Drolma and her 51 classmates learn two languages: Tibetan and putonghua. They have fun in class with different cultures and languages. After school, Sichod studies by herself every day. Then Sichod Drolma walks back to the dormitory (宿舍) hand in hand with her friends, laughing and talking. Then they do some exercises in the dormitory. The roommates of Sichod Drolma always love talking with each other before falling asleep. For Sichod Drolma, the school is like a second home. She feels happy, makes friends, and learns a lot there. 66 How old is Sichod Drolma? ______________________________ 67. How many students are there in Sichod Drolma’s class? ______________________________ 68. How does Sichod Drolma go to the dormitory after studying by herself? ______________________________ 69. What do Sichod Drolma’s roommates love doing before falling asleep? ______________________________ 70. What is the school like for Sichod Drolma? ______________________________ 八、书面表达（25分） 71. 英语周刊Sunshine Weekly开设“新生风采展示栏”，邀请全县七年级学生用英语展现自信、秀出自我。假如你是李华，请根据以下信息，以“This is me!”为题写一篇英语短文参加展示。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括图中的要点，省略号部分自拟，并适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实校名及人名。 This is me! Hello, I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年江苏省连云港市东海县七年级（上）期中 英语试卷 二、单项选择 1. —Do you know ________ girl with long hair? —Yes, she enjoys drawing and wants to be ________ artist in the future. A. a; a B. the; the C. an; the D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个长发女孩吗？ ——是的，她喜欢画画，并希望将来成为一名艺术家。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表示特指；an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前。第一空根据“with long hair”可知，此处特指长着长发的女孩，故填the；第二空表示“想当一名艺术家”，artist以元音音素开头，故填an。故选D。 2. —________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he ________ even good at it. A. Is; are B. Do; is C. Does; is D. Is; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈丹喜欢下中国象棋吗？——是的，他甚至很擅长它。 考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句缺少助动词，且主语Chen Dan为第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，构成一般疑问句；第二空所在句缺少be动词，且主语he为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。 3. We all hope we ________ on a school field trip. It is interesting to get close to nature. A. can go B. to go C. going D. to going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都希望我们能去学校实地考察。亲近大自然很有趣。 考查宾语从句。根据“We all hope we...on a school field trip.”可知，hope后面接省略that的宾语从句，从句部分缺少谓语，结合选项可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形go。故选A。 4. —Have you heard of Xu Beihong? —Of course. He is a great painting ________ who did well in painting horses. A. seller B. scientist C. designer D. master 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过徐悲鸿吗？——当然。他是一位伟大的绘画大师，擅长画马。 考查名词辨析。seller卖家；scientist科学家；designer设计师；master大师。根据“Xu Beihong”以及“did well in painting horses”并结合常识可知，徐悲鸿是一位擅长画马的伟大的绘画大师。故选D。 5. Minor Snow, or “Xiaoxue” in Chinese, falls ________ 22 November this year. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小雪，中文叫“小雪”是在今年的11月22日。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前；on用于日，星期等前；in用于年、月，世纪等前；to到。根据“22 November”可知，指的是11月22日，是具体的某一天，介词on+具体某一天。故选B。 6. Dad, Grandma’s birthday is coming. Could you tell me ________ for her? A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，奶奶的生日要到了。你能告诉我给她买什么吗？ 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。how to buy怎么买；what to buy买什么；where to buy去哪里买；when to buy什么时候买。根据“Grandma’s birthday is coming”可知，此处询问应该买什么。故选B。 7. —________ does Luo Yang play football every week? — Only once, on Saturday afternoon. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many times 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗阳每周踢几次足球？——只有一次，在星期六下午。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间，问时间长度；How soon多久以后，问未来时间；How often多久一次，问频率；How many times多少次，问次数。根据“Only once”可知，是询问次数，故选D。 8. I enjoy studying different animals and plants, so I like ________ best of all the subjects. A. geography B. maths C. Chinese D. biology 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢研究不同的动物和植物，因此所有的科目中我最喜欢生物。 考查名词词义辨析。geography地理；maths数学；Chinese中文；biology生物。根据“I enjoy studying different animals and plants,”可知最喜欢的科目是生物。故选D。 9. Our form teacher teaches ________ English and we can learn a lot from ________. A. us; she B. our; she C. us; her D. our; her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任教我们英语，我们可以从她那里学到很多东西。 考查代词的用法。us我们，宾格代词；she她，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；her她/她的，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词。空一处作动词teaches的宾语，用宾格代词us；空二处位于介词from后，用宾格代词her。故选C。 10. My cousin lives a healthy life. He ________ eats take-out food. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟过着健康的生活。他很少吃外卖食物。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常。根据“My cousin lives a healthy life”可知，此处表示他过着健康的生活，所以应该是很少吃外卖，用seldom符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15分） Some people like doing sports in their life. Many of them have their ___11___ sports and players. ___12___ do people like sports? Because sports help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to watch ___13___ people play games. They feel it interesting to ___14___ about their favourite games or players. They also have fun ___15___ the games on TV or on the Internet. It is ___16___ for them to know “their” players or team win. Where are games and sports from? They are often from people’s work and ___17___. For example, people in some countries and places use ___18___ to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are ___19___, and people like to play them. For example, more and more people ____20____ playing ping-pong in their free time. Some sports, like jumping or ____21____, can be traced back to (追溯到) many thousands years ago. ____22____ basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing (滑水) is ____23____ of the new members in the sports family. People ____24____ different places in the world may not know each other very well, but they can become good ____25____ after a game together. 11. A. like B. favourite C. love D. sweet 12. A. When B. What C. Why D. Who 13. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 14. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 15. A. looking B. reading C. seeing D. watching 16. A. exciting B. excited C. tiring D. tired 17. A. wish B. life C. dream D. holiday 18. A. cars B. cows C. dogs D. horses 19. A. sad B. interesting C. busy D. different 20. A. show B. teach C. care D. enjoy 21. A. shopping B. reading C. drawing D. running 22. A. But B. And C. Because D. So 23. A. two B. some C. one D. any 24. A. on B. out C. with D. from 25. A. friends B. teachers C. brothers D. sisters 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢体育运动的原因、体育运动的来源以及人们喜欢体育运动的好处。 【11题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人都有自己最喜欢的运动和运动员。 like喜欢；favourite最喜欢的；love爱；sweet甜的。由“sports and players”可知，此处指“最喜欢的”，have one’s favourite…表示“有某人最喜欢的……”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：为什么人们喜欢运动？ When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；Who谁。由下文“Because sports help people to keep young, happy and healthy.”可知，此处是询问原因，用Why提问。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢看其他人比赛。 other其他的，后面常接复数名词；another另一个，三者及三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，后面不能接名词。根据“people play games”可知，此处指“其他人”，且people是复数，所以用other修饰。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们觉得谈论他们最喜欢的比赛或运动员很有趣。 say说，强调说的内容；speak说，强调说的动作或能力，后面常接语言；talk谈论，不及物动词，后面接宾语时，常与介词to/with/about等连用；tell告诉，后面常接双宾语。由“about their favourite games or players”可知，此处指“谈论”比赛或运动员，talk about表示“谈论”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢在电视或网上看比赛。 looking看，强调看的动作；reading阅读；seeing看见，强调看的结果；watching观看。由“the games on TV or on the Internet”可知，此处指“观看”电视或网上的比赛，watch TV或watch sth. on the Internet表示“看电视或网上看……”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：对他们来说，知道“他们”的球员或球队获胜是令人兴奋的。 exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物；tired疲倦的，修饰人。由“know ‘their’ players or team win”可知，此处指“对他们来说令人兴奋的”，用exciting修饰物。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它们通常来自人们的工作和生活。 wish希望；life生活；dream梦想；holiday假期。由“people’s work”可知，此处指来自人们的生活，life表示“生活”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，在一些国家和地方，人们用马来帮助他们在生活中工作，所以他们也用马来参加体育运动。 cars汽车；cows奶牛；dogs狗；horses马。由“so they use horses in their sports, too”可知，此处指用马来帮助工作，horse表示“马”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：有些运动很有趣，人们喜欢做。 sad伤心的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；different不同的。由“people like to play them”可知，此处指运动很有趣，interesting表示“有趣的”。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：例如，越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间打乒乓球。 show展示；teach教；care关心；enjoy喜欢。由“playing ping-pong in their free time”可知，此处指喜欢打乒乓球，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：一些运动，比如跳跃或跑步，可以追溯到数千年前。 shopping购物；reading阅读；drawing画画；running跑步。由“jumping”可知，此处是与jumping并列的动词，running表示“跑步”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但是篮球和排球很新。 But但是；And和；Because因为；So所以。由“basketball and volleyball are very new”与上文“Some sports, like jumping or running, can be traced back to (追溯到) many thousands years ago.”可知，此处表示转折关系，用But连接。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：滑水是运动大家庭中的一名新成员。 two两个；some一些；one一个；any任何。由“of the new members in the sports family”可知，此处指“一个新成员”，one表示“一个”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：来自世界各地不同地方的人可能彼此不太了解。 on在……上面；out在外面；with和……一起；from来自。由“different places in the world”可知，此处指来自世界各地的人，from表示“来自”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但是在一起比赛后，他们可以成为好朋友。 friends朋友；teachers老师；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。由“after a game together”可知，此处指成为好朋友，friends表示“朋友”。故选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The Maine School LIBRARY Reading for the future OPENING HOURS MONDAY 09:00—17:00 TUESDAY 09:00—17:00 WEDNESDAY 09:00—20:00 THURSDAY 9:00—17:00 FRIDAY 08:00—15:00 SATURDAY 09:00—I 2:00 SUNDAY CLOSED LIBRARY RULES Computers are for schoolwork only. Students can borrow 3 books at one time. 26. We can go to the library at ________ . A. 8 a.m., Tuesday B. 6 p.m., Thursday C. 8 a.m., Friday D. 6 p.m., Saturday 27. In the library, we can’t ________. ①eat snacks ②use phones ③run ④have a library card A. ①② B. ①④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 28. Where can we see this picture? A. On TV. B. On a website. C. In a storybook. D. In a magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学校图书馆的开放时间和规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday 08：00—15：00”可知，周五8点可以去图书馆。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“LIBRARY RULES”可知，在图书馆不可以吃东西和跑动，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可以推断，有关“学校图书馆”的“开放时间及规则”信息最有可能的是在网页上看到的，故选B。 B Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself (自学). For example, if you cannot remember what you learn at school when you are doing your homework, what can you do? You can look at your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a difficult thing. You can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read, or you have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand (理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful (成功的) in your study. 29. What is the meaning of the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1? A. Teaching yourself. B. Talking in groups. C. Learning in the classroom. D. Staying with the teachers. 30. What can you infer (推断) from paragraph 2? A. It’s better for you to study at home. B. Teaching yourself is a difficult thing. C. Sometimes you have to teach yourself. D. You can learn more by teaching yourself. 31. How will you start teaching yourself? A. By thinking hard. B. By reading books. C. By asking questions. D. By answering questions. 32. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways of teaching yourself B. What to do in the classroom C. Ideas about learning at school D. How to become a clever student 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍自学的重要性以及自学的方法。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning.”可知，在教室里学习是一种常见的学习方式，所以划线部分指代的是“在教室里学习”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself (自学).”可知，自学是另一种学习方法，可推知，通过自学也能学到很多东西。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“How do you teach yourself? First, you must read.”可知，阅读是自学时要做的第一件事情。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段中的“Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself (自学).”以及第三段中的“How do you teach yourself?”可知，本文主要介绍自学的重要性以及自学的方法，所以A项符合。故选A。 C The next day, the Prince said, “Little swallow, fly over my city and tell me what you see there.” So the swallow flew over the great city, and he saw the rich enjoying themselves in their beautiful houses, while the beggars sat outside the gates. He flew into dark streets and saw the thin faces of children who had not eaten for many days. Then, he flew back and told the Prince what he had seen. “I am covered with fine gold, ” said the Prince. “You must take it off, little by little, and give it to the poor next day,” the Prince said. The little swallow did what the Prince told him, but it was colder and colder. “I know you are flying to Egypt when you first came to me, little swallow. But now you are staying with me and helping me,” said the Prince. “I am going to die of hunger and cold.” the swallow kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet. At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue. The statue’s heart had broken into two pieces. Early the next morning, the Mayor asked workman to pull the statue down. He wanted to put a statue of himself in its place. Workmen melted the statue in a fire, but the broken heart in the statue wasn’t melted, so they threw it away, and it landed next to the dead swallow. “Bring me the two most precious (珍贵的) things in the city,” said God to one of his Angels. The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird. 33. What was the last thing the Prince asked the swallow to do? A. Fly to Egypt. B. Take a jewel to the church. C. Fly over the city. D. Take off his gold and give it to the poor. 34. Why did the Prince’s heart break into two pieces? A. Because he was ugly and gray. B. Because the swallow died. C. Because the people were poor and sad. D. Because he wanted to be alive. 35. What happened to the heart of the Happy Prince and the body of the swallow? A. They were buried by the workman. B. They were covered in snow. C. They were taken to God by an angel. D. The King came and got them. 36. Which words can describe the Prince and the swallow? A. Kind and helpful. B. Rich but selfish. C. Hard-working and shy. D. Lazy but polite. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个王子雕像和一只小燕子故事。王子雕像被小燕子亲吻后，心碎成两半。第二天，市长要求工人将雕像拉倒，并打算用他自己的雕像取而代之。工人们熔化了雕像，但雕像中破碎的心没有被熔化，于是他们将其丢弃，正好落在死去的小燕子旁边。上帝让一位天使带来城市中最珍贵的两样东西，天使带来了雕像的心和死去的燕子。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I know you are flying to Egypt when you first came to me, little swallow.”可知，王子让燕子做的最后一件事是飞往埃及。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“I am going to die of hunger and cold.”及“the swallow kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet. At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue. The statue’s heart had broken into two pieces.”可知，王子的心裂成了两半是因为燕子死了。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘Bring me the two most precious things in the city, ’ said God to one of his Angels. The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird.”可知，它们被一个天使带到上帝那里。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“You must take it off, little by little, and give it to the poor next day”及“‘Bring me the two most precious things in the city, ’ said God to one of his Angels. The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird.”可知，王子和燕子是这座城市里最珍贵的，因为他们善良并且乐于助人。故选A。 D Meeting robot friends. Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like people because I want to get close to children. I walk like a human too. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge (知识) on different subjects. I’m a medical (医疗的) robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). Because of my stable (稳定的) hands and robot eyes, I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. We all know that technology make our life easier and more convenient (舒适的) than before. However, we should use it wisely. 37. How many kinds of robot friends are introduced in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. Why does the writer say the robots are people’s friends? A. Because they are interesting to kids. B. Because they are helpful to people. C. Because they can sing and dance. D. Because all of them are important to doctors. 39. How can the robot know the needs of children? A. By walking like a human. B. By teaching them knowledge. C. By hearing what they say. D. By turning around and avoiding obstacles. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI机器人在人们日常生活中扮演的重要角色，包括教学机器人和医疗机器人的功能与作用。教学机器人通过模仿人类行为亲近儿童，教授知识；医疗机器人则以其稳定的手部操作和独特的视角辅助医生进行手术。文章强调了科技使生活更便捷，但也提醒我们要明智地使用技术。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“I’m a teaching robot.”和第3段“I’m a medical robot.”可知，共介绍两种机器人。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Meeting robot friends.Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people.”可知，是因为这些机器人在许多领域帮助人们。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects.”可知，机器人通过听孩子的话来了解他们的需求。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第1段“Meeting robot friends.Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people.”可知，第1段引出主题，第2、3段举例子，最后1段总结，所以是总分总结构。故选A。 E 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. ___41___ Here are some tips you can follow. Be active (积极的) at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. ___42___ Have a smile on your face every day. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___43___ Face problems properly (恰当地). Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days. And you needn’t worry or take small problems too seriously (别把小问题太当回事). Don’t forget to ask for help if you have problems. Make the best of the weekends. ___44___ Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book, speaking English as much as you can or helping with the housework. ___45___ A. Put up your hand actively in class. B. How can you get the most from them? C. Spend most of your time playing outside. D. Your school is the most beautiful one in your city. E. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. F. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. G. Follow these pieces of advice, and you will have a happy school life! 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何让校园生活更加充实和快乐的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Here are some tips you can follow.”可知，此处引出了建议，选项B“如何才能充分利用它们？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Be active (积极的) at school.及“Join in lots of activities.”可知，此处应是在说要在学校积极表现，参与各种活动，选项A“在课堂上积极举手。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Keep fit.”可知，此处应是在说保持健康的重要性，选项E“每天进行足够的运动以保持身体强壮。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Make the best of the weekends.”及“Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems...”可知，此处应是在说合理安排周末活动，选项F“周六或周日早上不要浪费时间躺在床上。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据前文提到的各种建议，此处作为文章的结尾，应是在总结这些建议，选项G“遵循这些建议，你将拥有快乐的学校生活！”符合语境。故选G。 五、词汇运用 根据文意和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you want to know something about my new school? Let me i___46___ something to you. It’s my third month at the new school and I like it very much. Both teachers and classmates are f___47___ and helpful. It is Friday today. My first class is Maths and I do well in it. When o___48___ students have some problems, I can help them. After Maths, we have Chinese and English, and they are my favourite. Learning different languages i___49___ interesting for me. We can learn a lot a___50___ different cultures through them. Outside, on the playground, the football team m___51___ are playing football. They are ready for a match on Sunday. We wish them good l___52___ . In my class, we take t___53___ to do different chores. My group works on Fridays. I s___54___ the floor and Simon empties the bins. It is tiring b____55____ we are happy because we can go home earlier than usual this day. 【答案】46. (i)ntroduce 47. (f)riendly 48. (o)ther 49. (i)s 50. (a)bout 51. (m)embers 52. (l)uck 53. (t)urns 54. (s)weep 55. (b)ut 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在新学校的生活， 包括课程、兴趣爱好、课外活动以及班级分工等。 【46题详解】 句意：让我向你介绍一些东西。根据句意结合首字母为“i”可知，此处应表达向你介绍一些东西，动词introduce“介绍”，结合let sb do sth，introduce用原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 【47题详解】 句意：老师和同学都很友好并且乐于助人。根据句意结合首字母为“f”可知，此处应是表达老师和同学都很友好，形容词friendly“友好的”符合句意。故填(f)riendly。 【48题详解】 句意：当其他学生有问题时，我可以帮助他们。根据句意结合首字母为“o”可知， 此处表达其他学生有问题， other“表示”其他的”符合句意。故填(o)ther。 【49题详解】 句意：学习不同的语言对我来说很有趣。根据句意结合首字母为“i”可知，此处表达学习不同的语言是有趣的，is“是”，符合句意。故填(i)s。 【50题详解】 句意：通过它们我们可以了解很多关于不同文化的内容。根据句意结合首字母为“a”可知，此处表达我们可以了解很多关于不同文化，about“关于”。故填(a)bout。 【51题详解】 句意：足球队的队员们正在踢足球。根据句意结合首字母为“m”可知，此处表达足球队的队员们正在踢足球，members“成员”符合句意。故填(m)embers。 【52题详解】 句意：我们祝他们好运。根据句意结合首字母为“l”可知， 此处应是表达祝他们好运，luck“好运”符合句意。故填(l)uck。 【53题详解】 句意：我们轮流做不同杂务。根据句意结合首字母“t”可知，此处应是固定用法take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”，turns“轮流”符合句意。故填(t)urns。 【54题详解】 句意：我扫地，西蒙倒垃圾。根据句意结合首字母为”s”可知，此处应是表达“我”扫地，sweep表示“扫地”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，sweep“扫地”应为其原形。故填(s)weep。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但我们很高兴，因为这一天我们可以比平时早回家。根据句意结合首字母为“b”可知，此处应是表达很累但很高兴， but“但是”符合句意。故填(b)ut。 六、（10分） 选词填空 I; all kinds of; leave for; write; make friends with; end; take place; take apart; care about; be interested in 56. —________Mike________playing volleyball? — No, he likes basketball best. 57. I like to go hiking in the mountains and enjoy________in nature. 58. — Would you like________your new classmates? — Of course.They are all very nice. 59. Daniel spends ten minutes________the toy car________to learn how it works. 60. Yang Hongying is one of many children’s favourite________. 61. Little Tom always asks “why or why not” ? It seems he has________questions to ask. 62. — When does the sports meeting________in your school? — Usually in October every year. 63. There are________books and magazines in our school library and we can have fun there. 64. Amy is a true friend. She always________me when I am sad. 65. It is important to check the weather before you________another city. 【答案】56. ①. Is ②. interested in 57. myself 58. to make friends with 59. ①. taking ②. apart 60. writers 61. endless 62. take place 63. all kinds of 64. cares about 65. leave for 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：——迈克对打排球感兴趣吗？——不，他最喜欢篮球。根据答句“No, he likes basketball best.”可知，问句在询问Mike是否对排球感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。主语“Mike”，be动词用“is”，句子为一般疑问句，be动词“is”位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Is；interested in。 【57题详解】 句意：我喜欢去山里徒步旅行，享受大自然。根据“I like to go hiking in the mountains and enjoy…in nature.”可知，此处指的是玩儿的开心，enjoy oneself“玩儿的开心”，固定短语。又因为句子主语“I”，空处应为其反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 【58题详解】 句意：——你愿意和你的新同学交朋友吗？——当然, 他们都很友好。根据“Would you like…your new classmates?”可知，此处是询问是否想要和新同学交朋友。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语；make friends with“与某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填to make friends with。 【59题详解】 句意：丹尼尔花了十分钟拆开玩具车来了解它的工作原理。根据“Daniel spends ten minutes…the toy car…to learn how it works.”可知，此处指的是花费10分钟拆开玩具，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语；take apart“拆开”，空处应为“taking apart”。故填taking；apart。 【60题详解】 句意：杨红英是许多孩子最喜欢的作家之一。根据“Yang Hongying is one of many children’s favourite…”可知，她是一位作家，这里说她是许多孩子最喜欢的作家之一。one of后面接名词复数，空处应用writers。故填writers。 【61题详解】 句意：小汤姆总是问“为什么或为什么不”？根据“It seems he has…questions to ask.”可知，看起来他有无穷无尽的问题要问。endless“无穷无尽的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“questions”，符合语境。故填endless。 【62题详解】 句意：——你们学校的运动会什么时候举行？——通常在每年十月。根据“Usually in October every year.”可知，此处是询问学校运动会什么时候举行。take place“发生，举行”，且助动词“does”后跟动词原形。故填take place。 【63题详解】 句意：我们学校图书馆有各种各样的书籍和杂志，我们可以在那里玩得开心。根据“There are…books and magazines in our school library and we can have fun there.”可知，此处指的是学校图书馆有各种各样的书和杂志。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语，符合语境。故填all kinds of。 【64题详解】 句意：艾米是一个真正的朋友。她总是在我难过的时候关心我。根据“Amy is a true friend. She always…me when I am sad.”可知，艾米总是关心我，句子时态为一般现在时。主语“She”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式。care about“关心”，其三单形式“cares about”，符合语境。故填cares about。 【65题详解】 句意：在前往另一个城市之前检查天气是很重要。根据“It is important to check the weather before you…another city.”可知，此处指的是在你前往另一个城市之前查看天气是很重要的，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“you”，谓语动词应为动词原形。leave for“动身去”，固定短语。符合语境。故填leave for。 七、阅读表达 （10分） 阅读短文，回答下列5个问题。 Sichod Drolma, 15, is a student in Grade 8 at Damxung County Middle School in Xizang. Her home is in Choden Village in Damxung County, at the southern foot of the Nyainqentanglha Range (念青唐古拉山脉). She loves her village. At school, Sichod Drolma and her 51 classmates learn two languages: Tibetan and putonghua. They have fun in class with different cultures and languages. After school, Sichod studies by herself every day. Then Sichod Drolma walks back to the dormitory (宿舍) hand in hand with her friends, laughing and talking. Then they do some exercises in the dormitory. The roommates of Sichod Drolma always love talking with each other before falling asleep. For Sichod Drolma, the school is like a second home. She feels happy, makes friends, and learns a lot there. 66. How old is Sichod Drolma? ______________________________ 67. How many students are there in Sichod Drolma’s class? ______________________________ 68. How does Sichod Drolma go to the dormitory after studying by herself? ______________________________ 69. What do Sichod Drolma’s roommates love doing before falling asleep? ______________________________ 70. What is the school like for Sichod Drolma? ______________________________ 【答案】66. 15 (years old). 67. 52. 68. On foot./She walks to the dormitory. 69. They love talking with each other. 70. It is like a second home. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西藏当雄县中学的八年级学生斯曲卓玛的学习生活。 【66题详解】 根据“Sichod Drolma, 15, is a student in Grade 8”可知，斯曲卓玛15岁了。故填15 (years old). 【67题详解】 根据“At school, Sichod Drolma and her 51 classmates learn two languages”可知，加上斯曲卓玛，她的班上共有52名学生。故填52. 【68题详解】 根据“Then Sichod Drolma walks back to the dormitory (宿舍)”可知，斯曲卓玛走路去宿舍。故填On foot./She walks to the dormitory. 【69题详解】 根据“The roommates of Sichod Drolma always love talking with each other before falling asleep.”可知，斯曲卓玛和她的室友在睡觉之前喜欢互相聊天。故填They love talking with each other. 【70题详解】 根据“For Sichod Drolma, the school is like a second home.”可知，对于斯曲卓玛来说，学校就像第二个家。故填It is like a second home. 八、书面表达（25分） 71. 英语周刊Sunshine Weekly开设“新生风采展示栏”，邀请全县七年级学生用英语展现自信、秀出自我。假如你是李华，请根据以下信息，以“This is me!”为题写一篇英语短文参加展示。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括图中的要点，省略号部分自拟，并适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实校名及人名。 This is me! Hello, I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is me! Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Sunshine Middle School. I’m tall and slim. I’m always ready to help people. I’m also very outgoing. My favorite place is the playground, because I can do my favorite sports there. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. I love running and drawing. These hobbies make me full of strength. I want to be a teacher because I like to be with children. I hope my dream can come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，首先介绍自己的基本信息，包括年龄、学校、身材、性格等方面；接着介绍自己的爱好及梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth准备做某事 ②do my favorite sports做我最喜欢的运动 ③make me full of strength让我充满力量 [高分句型] ①If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. （if引导时间状语从句） ②I want to be a teacher because I like to be with children.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$