精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中测试卷

玄武区2024-2025学年上学期期中测试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共50分) 一、听力(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A. 听对话，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What sport does Kate like? 2. Where is Sue's Maths book? 3. How much are these fruits? 4. When is Ann's birthday? 5. How did Jane go to school this morning? B. 听对话和短文回答问题。 听第一段对话回答第6-7小题，听两遍 6 When is Bob's birthday? A. June 2nd. B. July 2nd. C. June 3rd. 7. What do Bob's parents usually do for his birthday? A. They usually give him a birthday card. B. They usually make a birthday cake for him. C. They usually have a birthday party for him. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题，听两遍。 8. What's the girl's favourite subject? A. P. E.. B. Art. C. Music. 9. Why does Bob like art? A. Because it's easy. B. Because it's interesting. C. Because it's amazing. 10. When does Bob have art lessons? A. On Monday and Friday. B. On Tuesday and Friday. C. On Monday and Tuesday. 听一篇短文，回答第11-15题，听两遍。 11. Where is Joan from? A. China. B. Japan. C. America. 12. How old is Joan? A. 13 years old. B.14 years old. C.15 years old. 13. What does Joan like? A. Cooking and singing. B. Cooking and painting. C. Singing and painting. 14. Who is Tony? A. Joan's brother. B. Joan's friend. C. Joan's uncle. 15. What is Tony's favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Jogging. C. Running. 二、单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 1. There is ________ “u” and ________ “f” in the word “UFO”. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an D. a, a 2. Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books. A. thousand, two hundred B. hundreds of, two thousand C. two hundred, two thousand D. thousands of, two hundred 3. Chinese Kung Fu, also known as Wushu, is famous around the world. ________ Kung Fu not only improves physical health, but also brings patience. A. Practise B. Practising C. Practised D. Practises 4. Zheng Qinwen, a ________ Chinese ________, created a historical moment for Chinese team in this important sports event. A. 21 years old, player B. 21-year-old, player C. 21 years old, artist D. 21-year-old, artist 5. At the Double Ninth Festival, Chinese people spend time ________ mountains to wish for their good ________. A. to climb; healthy B. climbing; healthy C. climbing; health D. to climb; health 6. We have a Geography lesson ________ Thursday afternoon, then we can go to the Dancing Club ________ 5 p.m. A. in, at B. on, in C. at, on D. on, at 7. Which underlined part in the following words has a different sound? A. nothing B. drink C. dining D. noon 8. I want to ________ my computer to see what goes wrong because it doesn’t work again. A. take turns B. take care C. take apart D. take off 9. —________ does the sports meeting ________ in your school? —Twice a year. A. How long, happen B. How soon, take place C. How often, take place D. How many times, happen 10. —________ Black Myth: Wu Kong? —Perfect! It’s a milestone (里程碑) of Chinese games. A What do you think of B. Why do you like C. What do you like about D. Where do you play 三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) We’re celebrating 75 years of the New China. We talked ____11____ a lot of people on the street. What does China mean to them? Let’s ____12____ what some of them have to say. • Energetic During my summer vacation, I visited many of China’s beautiful places. The most inspiring (激励人的) one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the energy of the students. I always see them ____13____ to build a better future. As a Chinese student, I’m ready to do my part to make our country even better. -- Li Muyuan, 14, China • Amazing I think China is amazing. I was here ____14____ 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time I visit, I see big changes. New buildings are going up, and things are getting better. The thing I like most is how easy it is to pay for things using Alipay or WeChat on your phone. You can also order food and other services online. Life in China is getting ____15____. -- Refano Wongsoredjo, 42, Suriname • Unique and wonderful As a country ____16____ such a large population (人口), everything is well-organized and runs well. They accept people from around the world like me, and we can work and study well together. China’s inclusiveness (包容性) is ____17____ special. -- Mercy Angel Yorcee, 32, Liberia • My ____18____ home country For me, China is another home to me. China welcomed me to come, study and get new experiences (经历). ____19____ my own country, China gives me what I need for my life, work and future. I believe that when I leave China, I will be ready to do anything because I have learned so much here. That’s ____20____ I think of China as another home. -- Scheel Mutombo Kianga, 36, Democratic Republic of the Congo 11. A. about B. on C. from D. with 12. A. take out B. find out C. take away D. get out 13. A. to study B. studying C. study D. studies 14. A. on B. at C. in D. from 15. A. more and more B. easier and easier C. harder and harder D. richer and richer 16. A. as B. like C. through D. with 17. A. friendly B. lovely C. really D. hardly 18. A. first B. second C. one D. two 19. A. As B. For example C. Such as D. Like 20. A. what B. how C. when D. why 四、阅读理解 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A Have you ever tasted a durian? It is grown in warm places like Malaysia and Thailand in Southeast Asia. The name “durian” comes from the Malay word duri, meaning “thorn”. The durian is often called “King of the Fruits” because it is big and dangerous looking, and has a very strong smell. One durian can grow up to 40 centimetres long and 30 centimetres wide. It can weigh up to five kilograms. It is an oval shape and the outside is a hard, greenish-brown husk. It is covered with prickly thorns. But the most amazing thing about the durian is what is inside. When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out. Some people love this smell but others hate it! In Singapore, you are not permitted to bring a durian into your hotel room or onto city trains. Some airlines will not let you carry a durian onto the airplane. Despite the smell, the flesh inside is quite tasty. It is yellowish in colour, and tastes a little bit like custard. Animals such as squirrels, wild pigs, and orangutans love it. 21. Where can people grow the durian? A. In Southeast Asia. B. In Northeast Asia. C. In Malaysia Thailand and Russia. D. In Malaysia, Singapore and Iceland. 22. We can know all the information about the durian from the passage EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. where it is grown B. how much it is C. how it smells and tastes D. what it looks like 23. If this passage is on a magazine, which column (专栏) should it belong to? A. Special food. B. Beautiful nature. C. Healthy lifestyle. D. Colourful school life. B These days, Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing has become a hit online. Why? It is a happy world for animals. Hongshan Forest Zoo is home to more than 4,000 animals. The animals live a happy life because they are the owners here. Shen Zhijun, the director of the zoo, always puts the happiness of the animals first. The zoo workers see the animals as their friends. They give the animals interesting names. They make lovely information cards for the animals. They tell visitors about the animals’ characters, hobbies, and life stories. The zoo even makes many animal stars, such as the monkey Dudu, the koala Moli, and the panda Jiujiu. All of them are very popular with visitors. Hongshan Forest Zoo is so interesting and special. Would you like to visit it? 24. Why is Hongshan Forest Zoo so popular online? A. Because it has over 4000 animals. B. Because animals live a happy life in it. C. Because the animals in it are all very friendly. D. Because the animals in it have interesting characters. 25. How do the zoo workers make the zoo popular? a. They make many popular animal stars. b. They give the animals interesting names. c. They invite visitors to tell stories of the animals. d. They make lovely information cards to tell visitors about the animals. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 26. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Special Zoo B. The Animal Stars C. Happiness of the Animals D. Stories of the Famous Animals C A special canteen (餐厅) catches people’s eye these days. It is Nanyuan Street Canteen in Guangzhou. Lots of people go there to enjoy their meals at lunchtime. There are more than 20 dishes in the canteen every day. And all the dishes are delicious and healthy. The Nanyuan Street Canteen is a community canteen. Not only old people but also many young people like to have lunch there. ________ Many of them are very busy with their work and don’t have time to cook, so these community canteens are great places for them to have meals. What makes the canteen special? Well, there are two robot chefs in the canteen. They make the delicious dishes every day. Workers in the canteen just need to put the ingredients in boxes. Then the robot chefs put them in order and on time. They cook the dishes like people. The robot chefs know about 500 recipes and they can make dishes in a short time. For example, it takes a robot chef only two minutes to make a dish of scrambled eggs with tomatoes. “The dishes made by the robot chefs are nice,” one old man says. “My home is about five minutes away from the canteen on foot, and I usually eat there about four or five days a week.” 27. Which sentence is most likely to be put in the blank of the second paragraph? A. Some old people are too weak or ill to cook for themselves. B. Some old people can ask their sons or daughters to cook for them. C. These days, community canteens are very popular with young people. D. These days, young people care more about food safety and cook at home. 28. What makes Nanyuan Street Canteen so special? A. Lots of people go there to enjoy the lunch. B. The dishes in the canteen are cooked by robots. C. All the dishes in it are very delicious and healthy. D. People can enjoy more than 20 dishes in the canteen every day. 29. In Para.4, how does the writer prove the ability of robot chefs? a. By drawing charts. b. By giving examples. c. By listing numbers. d. By comparing results. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 30. Which of the statements is NOT what the old man means in the last paragraph? A. He usually eats in the canteen. B. The canteen is close to his home. C. He likes the dishes in the canteen. D. He wants the robot chefs to work at home too. D ①Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important. Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days. In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times. ②“When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression. This means when one bad thing happens, many other bad things often follow. ③“Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want. But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that because rain does affect your plans. ④Let’s say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. Unluckily, on the day of the party, it “rains cats and dogs”—in other words, it rains heavily. ⑤However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away for future use. Usually, we use this expression for saving money, but of course you can save anything for a rainy day. ⑥Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting? Please find out more yourself! 31. How many expressions about rain are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. Which of the following expressions is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. 风雨无阻 B. 未雨绸缪 C. 倾盆大雨 D. 呼风唤雨 33. Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sometimes rainy days would make some of our plans impossible. B. Many expressions about rain are used to show trouble or hard times. C. Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant. D. Not all the expressions about rain are really about weather, but some of them do. 34. Which of the following is most likely the correct structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 35. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To report coming rain. B. To show why there is rain. C. To explain (解释) some expressions about rain. D. To tell readers how to protect themselves in the rain. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分) 五、填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语、英文释义或音标写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. In Biology lessons, we learn that all ________ (活着的) things are made up of cells. 37. When learning English, I realize that it takes a long time to learn a ________ (语言) well. 38. I am looking forward to a ________ /ˈkwaɪət/ afternoon in the school library. 39. My friend is always honest, so I can ________ (信任) him. 40. My teacher asks me to ________ (设计) a poster for the coming sports meeting. 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them? Be active (积极的) at school. Try to become more ____41____ (interest) in your school life and lessons. Take part in lots of ____42____ (activity). Put up your hand quickly in class. Face problems properly (恰当地). Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days. And you needn’t worry or take them too seriously. Don’t forget to turn to your teachers, I’m sure they will be happy ____43____ (help) you. Make the best of the weekends. ____44____ (spend) some time with your friends will be a lot of fun. You can also play sport or learn to paint pictures. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book, ____45____ (speak) English as much as you can or helping with the housework. Follow these pieces of advice, and you will have a happy school life! C) 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。 46. 当我们第一次见面，互相问候和介绍是很礼貌的。 When we meet for the first time, it is polite to ________________. 47. 我认为爱好给我们的生活带来快乐。 I think ________________. 48. 这个商场是一个我们会见朋友的完美地点。 The shopping mall is the ________________. 49. 你打算成为慢跑俱乐部的一名成员吗？ Do you ________________ the Jogging Club? 50. 下周我们要动身去那个公园来进行一次野外考察。 Next week, we will ________________. 六、阅读短文 (满分20分) 根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：1—6每个空格只填一个单词。7—8按题目要求回答问题。 Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese fluently but when it comes to English you find it hard to speak out? If you think it is because Chinese is easier than English, think again. Chinese seems easy because you have been speaking it from childhood. Now, we can’t go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can still learn from kids. Here is some advice on learning English like a kid. 1 Play to learn Kids learn when they play make-believe games. You can’t just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention. You can learn English through imaginative play like a kid. You can pretend (假装) you’re ordering a meal at a restaurant in London. Think about how you would talk to other people and what food you would pick in English. 2 Learn in an English-speaking environment (环境) Kids learn from people around them. They see, listen, experience and speak. So for this strategy, you’ll need to create a similar learning environment. You don’t need to go abroad; you just need to surround yourself with friends who are learning English too. If you don’t have such friends, go to an English corner. As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment. Over time, you will improve your vocabulary and speaking skills. 3 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don’t worry about making mistakes—just don’t stop practicing until you get things right! Learning a language takes time, but stick with it, and you will achieve your goals. Believe me—it’s worth it! Why we speak Chinese fluently We have been speaking Chinese since we were children, ____51____ Chinese seems to be easy. Some ____52____ for learning English like a kid Play to learn ◆ We may easily lose attention if we only learn from a textbook. It is useful to learn through imaginative play. For example, we can pretend to order a meal and think about how to talk to ____53____. Learn in an English-speaking environment To create an English-speaking environment, we do not need to go to another country. We just need to stay with friends who are ____54____ learning English. ◆ With no such friends, going to an English corner is another good choice. Don’t be afraid to ____55____ mistakes ◆ There is no need to worry, and we can just ____56____ practicing until we get things right. ● We have to use a lot of time to learn a language, and finally we will achieve our goals. What skills will you improve in an English-speaking environment? (no more than 4 words) ____________57____________ What can we learn from this passage? (词数不限) ____________58____________ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you often help with chores at home? You may think chores are t____59____ and hate doing them. But if someone t____60____ you that doing chores is good for your brain, would you like to do them then? A study finds that children who j____61____ in chores show better academic performance (学业表现). Not only that, they have better problem-solving skills too. A t____62____ at La Trobe University in Australia did the study. They questioned more than 200 parents who had children aged 5 to 13. They asked the parents about the number of chores their children did e____63____ day and their executive function. Executive function means someone’s ability to plan, stay on a task, do different tasks at the s____64____ time and remember instructions. The results showed that children who often do chores have better executive function. When it comes to the chores, 70% of girls make their own beds compared to 50% of boys. However, 74% of boys put away the groceries compared to 63% of girls. 75% of girls put away their clothes while only 62% of boys do. 66% of boys e____65____ the rubbish bin and only 43% of girls do. The study also finds that cooking and gardening may be especially h____66____. Ms. Deanna Tepper, who leads the study, says, “Children who often c____67____ a family meal or look after the garden are more likely to stand out in other areas of life, like schoolwork or problem-solving skills.” Without doubt, many parents will be e____68____ about the findings of this study. But what about you? 七、书面表达(满分15 分) 69. 假如你叫李华，你收到了来自交换生Peter的一封邮件。请你仔细阅读这封邮件，根据邮件的内容给 Peter写封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I’m so happy that I will study in your school. I’m writing to ask about your school life What is your school like? What is your favourite subject? What activities do you often do after school? What do you think of the teachers and students in your school? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Peter 要求： 1. 回信应包含邮件中所有要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实校名及姓名。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you something about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can be good friends. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玄武区2024-2025学年上学期期中测试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共50分) 一、听力(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A. 听对话，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What sport does Kate like? 2. Where is Sue's Maths book? 3. How much are these fruits? 4. When is Ann's birthday? 5. How did Jane go to school this morning? B. 听对话和短文回答问题。 听第一段对话回答第6-7小题，听两遍。 6. When is Bob's birthday? A. June 2nd. B. July 2nd. C. June 3rd. 7. What do Bob's parents usually do for his birthday? A. They usually give him a birthday card. B. They usually make a birthday cake for him. C. They usually have a birthday party for him. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题，听两遍 8. What's the girl's favourite subject? A. P. E.. B. Art. C. Music. 9. Why does Bob like art? A. Because it's easy. B. Because it's interesting. C. Because it's amazing. 10. When does Bob have art lessons? A. On Monday and Friday. B. On Tuesday and Friday. C. On Monday and Tuesday. 听一篇短文，回答第11-15题，听两遍。 11. Where is Joan from? A. China. B. Japan. C. America. 12. How old is Joan? A. 13 years old. B.14 years old. C.15 years old. 13. What does Joan like? A. Cooking and singing. B. Cooking and painting. C. Singing and painting. 14. Who is Tony? A. Joan's brother. B. Joan's friend. C. Joan's uncle. 15 What is Tony's favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Jogging. C. Running. 二、单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 1. There is ________ “u” and ________ “f” in the word “UFO”. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an D. a, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个单词“UFO”里有一个字母u和一个字母f。 考查冠词的用法。此处there be句型，表示泛指，用不定冠词，第一空u是辅音音素用不定冠词a；第二空f以元音音素开头用不定冠词an，故选B。 2. Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books. A. thousand, two hundred B. hundreds of, two thousand C. two hundred, two thousand D. thousands of, two hundred 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆里有好几千本书。其中有两百本生物书。 考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundred或thousand前有基数词或其他修饰词时，其后不加s或of；hundreds of“数百的”，thousands of“数千的”。根据“Among them”可知，生物书的数量应少于书本总数。故选D。 3. Chinese Kung Fu, also known as Wushu, is famous around the world. ________ Kung Fu not only improves physical health, but also brings patience. A. Practise B. Practising C. Practised D. Practises 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国功夫，也被称作武术，闻名于世。练习功夫不仅能改善身体健康，还能带来耐心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Kung Fu not only improves physical health, but also brings patience.”可知，此处考查动名词短语作主语，表示“练习功夫这件事”。故选B。 4. Zheng Qinwen, a ________ Chinese ________, created a historical moment for Chinese team in this important sports event. A. 21 years old, player B. 21-year-old, player C. 21 years old, artist D. 21-year-old, artist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文，一个21岁的中国运动员，在这个重要的体育赛事中为中国队创造了一个历史时刻。 考查复合形容词和名词。根据句子结构可知，第一空是名词Zheng Qinwen的定语，基数词+名词+形容词，中间用连字符连接，构成复合形容词作定语，故A、C不对；player名词，运动员；artist名词，艺术家。根据句子中的“in this important sports event”可知，郑钦文是一名运动员，故D不对。故选B。 5. At the Double Ninth Festival, Chinese people spend time ________ mountains to wish for their good ________. A. to climb; healthy B. climbing; healthy C. climbing; health D. to climb; health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在重阳节，中国人会花时间去爬山，祝愿他们身体健康。 考查非谓语动词和名词用法。to climb动词不定式；healthy“健康的”，形容词；climbing现在分词或动名词；health“健康”，名词。第一空，根据空前“spend time …”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空，根据空前“their good”可知，形容词性物主代词their后应接名词health，排除B。故选C。 6. We have a Geography lesson ________ Thursday afternoon, then we can go to the Dancing Club ________ 5 p.m. A. in, at B. on, in C. at, on D. on, at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期四下午我们有一节地理课，然后下午5点我们可以去舞蹈俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。in在，后面接年、月或季节；on在，后面接具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at在，后面接具体的时间点。根据“Thursday afternoon”表示在周四下午，前面应用on,故排除A和C；“5 p.m.”表示在下午5点，应用at。故选D。 7. Which underlined part in the following words has a different sound? A. nothing B. drink C. dining D. noon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词中哪一个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/；drink/drɪŋk/；dining/ˈdaɪnɪŋ/；noon/nuːn/。根据单词读音可知，选项D划线部分发音为/n/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ŋ/。故选D。 8. I want to ________ my computer to see what goes wrong because it doesn’t work again. A. take turns B. take care C. take apart D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想把我的电脑拆开看看出了什么问题，因为它又坏了。 考查动词短语。take turns轮流；take care当心；take apart拆开；take off脱掉。根据“it doesn’t work again”可知，电脑又坏了，所以此处是指想拆开看看是什么问题。故选C。 9. —________ does the sports meeting ________ in your school? —Twice a year. A. How long, happen B. How soon, take place C. How often, take place D. How many times, happen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校的运动会多久举行一次？——一年两次。 考查特殊疑问句和动词及动词短语辨析。How long多长，主要对时间或长度进行提问；How soon多久，通常用于一般将来时，询问动作发生的时间；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many times多少次，问次数；happen发生；take place举行。根据答句“Twice a year.”可知，是提问频率，运动会的举行用“take place”。故选C。 10. —________ Black Myth: Wu Kong? —Perfect! It’s a milestone (里程碑) of Chinese games. A. What do you think of B. Why do you like C. What do you like about D. Where do you play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为《黑神话悟空》怎么样？——完美！它是中国游戏的里程碑。 考查情景交际。What do you think of你认为……怎么样，用来询问对方的看法或评价；Why do you like你为什么喜欢，问的是原因；What do you like about你喜欢……的什么，问的是特点；Where do you play你在哪里玩，问的是地点。根据“Perfect!”可知，是在给出评价，故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) We’re celebrating 75 years of the New China. We talked ____11____ a lot of people on the street. What does China mean to them? Let’s ____12____ what some of them have to say. • Energetic During my summer vacation, I visited many of China’s beautiful places. The most inspiring (激励人的) one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the energy of the students. I always see them ____13____ to build a better future. As a Chinese student, I’m ready to do my part to make our country even better. -- Li Muyuan, 14, China • Amazing I think China is amazing. I was here ____14____ 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time I visit, I see big changes. New buildings are going up, and things are getting better. The thing I like most is how easy it is to pay for things using Alipay or WeChat on your phone. You can also order food and other services online. Life in China is getting ____15____. -- Refano Wongsoredjo, 42, Suriname • Unique and wonderful As a country ____16____ such a large population (人口), everything is well-organized and runs well. They accept people from around the world like me, and we can work and study well together. China’s inclusiveness (包容性) is ____17____ special. -- Mercy Angel Yorcee, 32, Liberia • My ____18____ home country For me, China is another home to me. China welcomed me to come, study and get new experiences (经历). ____19____ my own country, China gives me what I need for my life, work and future. I believe that when I leave China, I will be ready to do anything because I have learned so much here. That’s ____20____ I think of China as another home. -- Scheel Mutombo Kianga, 36, Democratic Republic of the Congo 11. A. about B. on C. from D. with 12. A. take out B. find out C. take away D. get out 13. A. to study B. studying C. study D. studies 14. A. on B. at C. in D. from 15. A. more and more B. easier and easier C. harder and harder D. richer and richer 16. A. as B. like C. through D. with 17. A. friendly B. lovely C. really D. hardly 18. A. first B. second C. one D. two 19. A. As B. For example C. Such as D. Like 20. A. what B. how C. when D. why 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了庆祝新中国成立75周年，不同国籍的人谈中国对他们的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在街上与很多人交谈。 about关于；on在……方面；from来自；with和。考查talk with sb.“和某人聊天”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：让我们看看他们中的一些人有什么要说的。 take out去除；find out弄清楚，查明；take away拿走；get out外出。根据“what some of them have to say”可知，此处指“弄清楚”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我总是看到他们为了创造更美好的未来而学习。 to study去学习，动词不定式；studying学习，动名词或现在分词；study学习，动词原形；studies学习，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“always see”可知，考查see sb. do sth.“经常看见某人做某事”，所以填动词原形，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：2012年、2018年和2019年我都在这里。 on在 (某一天)；at在 (某时间或时刻)；in在 (某段时间) 内；from来自。根据“2012, 2018 and 2019”可知，年份前填介词in。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在中国的生活变得越来越容易了。 more and more越来越多；easier and easier越来越容易；harder and harder越来越困难；richer and richer越来越富裕。根据“The thing I like most is how easy it is to pay for things using Alipay or WeChat on your phone. You can also order food and other services online.”可知，生活变得越来越容易，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：作为一个人口众多的国家，一切都井井有条，运转良好。 as像，作为；like像；through通过；with和，有。根据“As a country ... such a large population”可知，此处指“有众多人口的国家”，所以填with表示“有”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：中国的包容性真得很特别。 friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；really真得；hardly几乎不。 根据“special”可知，此处填副词修饰形容词，really“真得”符合句意，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我的第二故乡。 first第一；second第二；one一个；two两个。根据“China is another home”可知，中国是第二故乡，表示顺序用序数词，second“第二”符合句意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：就像我自己的国家一样，中国给了我生活、工作和未来所需的一切。 As作；For example例如；Such as例如；Like像。根据“my own country”可知，此处表示“像”，所以填like。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我认为中国是另一个家。 what什么；how怎么样，when什么时候；why为什么。根据“because I have learned so much here”可知，此处讲“原因”，故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A Have you ever tasted a durian? It is grown in warm places like Malaysia and Thailand in Southeast Asia. The name “durian” comes from the Malay word duri, meaning “thorn”. The durian is often called “King of the Fruits” because it is big and dangerous looking, and has a very strong smell. One durian can grow up to 40 centimetres long and 30 centimetres wide. It can weigh up to five kilograms. It is an oval shape and the outside is a hard, greenish-brown husk. It is covered with prickly thorns. But the most amazing thing about the durian is what is inside. When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out. Some people love this smell but others hate it! In Singapore, you are not permitted to bring a durian into your hotel room or onto city trains. Some airlines will not let you carry a durian onto the airplane. Despite the smell, the flesh inside is quite tasty. It is yellowish in colour, and tastes a little bit like custard. Animals such as squirrels, wild pigs, and orangutans love it. 21. Where can people grow the durian? A. In Southeast Asia. B. In Northeast Asia. C. In Malaysia, Thailand and Russia. D. In Malaysia, Singapore and Iceland. 22. We can know all the information about the durian from the passage EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. where it is grown B. how much it is C. how it smells and tastes D. what it looks like 23. If this passage is on a magazine, which column (专栏) should it belong to? A. Special food. B. Beautiful nature. C. Healthy lifestyle. D. Colourful school life. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水果之王——榴莲的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is grown in warm places like Malaysia and Thailand in Southeast Asia.”可知，榴莲生长在东南亚的马来西亚和泰国等温暖的地方。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is grown in warm places like Malaysia and Thailand in Southeast Asia.”、“It is an oval shape and the outside is a hard, greenish-brown husk. It is covered with prickly thorns.”、“When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out.”和“It is yellowish in colour, and tastes a little bit like custard.”可知，文中介绍了榴莲的产地、外观特征以及闻起来的味道和吃起来的口感，文中未提及榴莲的价格。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever tasted a durian?”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了榴莲的相关信息，榴莲属于食物，所以这篇文章属于“特殊食物”专栏。故选A。 B These days, Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing has become a hit online. Why? It is a happy world for animals. Hongshan Forest Zoo is home to more than 4,000 animals. The animals live a happy life because they are the owners here. Shen Zhijun, the director of the zoo, always puts the happiness of the animals first. The zoo workers see the animals as their friends. They give the animals interesting names. They make lovely information cards for the animals. They tell visitors about the animals’ characters, hobbies, and life stories. The zoo even makes many animal stars, such as the monkey Dudu, the koala Moli, and the panda Jiujiu. All of them are very popular with visitors. Hongshan Forest Zoo is so interesting and special. Would you like to visit it? 24. Why is Hongshan Forest Zoo so popular online? A. Because it has over 4000 animals. B. Because animals live a happy life in it. C. Because the animals in it are all very friendly. D. Because the animals in it have interesting characters. 25. How do the zoo workers make the zoo popular? a. They make many popular animal stars. b. They give the animals interesting names. c. They invite visitors to tell stories of the animals. d. They make lovely information cards to tell visitors about the animals. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 26. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Special Zoo B. The Animal Stars C. Happiness of the Animals D. Stories of the Famous Animals 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南京红山森林动物园在网上走红的原因。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing has become a hit online. Why? It is a happy world for animals.”可知，红山森林动物园很受欢迎是因为动物在那里过着快乐的生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The zoo workers see the animals as their friends. They give the animals interesting names. They make lovely information cards for the animals. They tell visitors about the animals’ characters, hobbies, and life stories... The zoo even makes many animal stars,”可知，文中提到“他们为动物取有趣的名字”、“他们制作可爱的动物信息卡告诉游客关于动物的信息”和“他们让许多动物成为明星”。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了红山森林动物园因其独特有趣的动物生活环境以及特别的管理方式而受到欢迎，可总结为“A Special Zoo”。故选A。 C A special canteen (餐厅) catches people’s eye these days. It is Nanyuan Street Canteen in Guangzhou. Lots of people go there to enjoy their meals at lunchtime. There are more than 20 dishes in the canteen every day. And all the dishes are delicious and healthy. The Nanyuan Street Canteen is a community canteen. Not only old people but also many young people like to have lunch there. ________ Many of them are very busy with their work and don’t have time to cook, so these community canteens are great places for them to have meals. What makes the canteen special? Well, there are two robot chefs in the canteen. They make the delicious dishes every day. Workers in the canteen just need to put the ingredients in boxes. Then the robot chefs put them in order and on time. They cook the dishes like people. The robot chefs know about 500 recipes and they can make dishes in a short time. For example, it takes a robot chef only two minutes to make a dish of scrambled eggs with tomatoes. “The dishes made by the robot chefs are nice,” one old man says. “My home is about five minutes away from the canteen on foot, and I usually eat there about four or five days a week.” 27. Which sentence is most likely to be put in the blank of the second paragraph? A. Some old people are too weak or ill to cook for themselves. B. Some old people can ask their sons or daughters to cook for them. C. These days, community canteens are very popular with young people. D. These days, young people care more about food safety and cook at home. 28. What makes Nanyuan Street Canteen so special? A. Lots of people go there to enjoy the lunch. B. The dishes in the canteen are cooked by robots. C. All the dishes in it are very delicious and healthy. D. People can enjoy more than 20 dishes in the canteen every day. 29. In Para.4, how does the writer prove the ability of robot chefs? a. By drawing charts. b. By giving examples. c. By listing numbers. d. By comparing results. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 30. Which of the statements is NOT what the old man means in the last paragraph? A. He usually eats in the canteen. B. The canteen is close to his home. C. He likes the dishes in the canteen. D. He wants the robot chefs to work at home too. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州南苑街的一家社区食堂。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Not only old people but also many young people like to have lunch there.”及“Many of them are very busy with their work and don’t have time to cook”可知，此处讲“年轻人去得多”，C选项“如今，社区食堂很受年轻人的欢迎。”符合，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes the canteen special? Well, there are two robot chefs in the canteen.”可知，南苑街餐厅的特别之处在于有机器人厨师来负责烹饪。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robot chefs know about 500 recipes and they can make dishes in a short time. For example, it takes a robot chef only two minutes to make a dish of scrambled eggs with tomatoes.”可知，通过例子和列数字的形式进行了证明，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dishes made by the robot chefs are nice”及“My home is about five minutes away from the canteen on foot, and I usually eat there about four or five days a week.”可知，老人表明他经常在食堂吃饭，食堂离家近，食堂的菜品不错，但是并没有提到希望机器人厨师在家工作这一观点，故选D。 D ①Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important. Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days. In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times. ②“When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression. This means when one bad thing happens, many other bad things often follow. ③“Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want. But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that because rain does affect your plans. ④Let’s say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. Unluckily, on the day of the party, it “rains cats and dogs”—in other words, it rains heavily. ⑤However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away for future use. Usually, we use this expression for saving money, but of course you can save anything for a rainy day. ⑥Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting? Please find out more yourself! 31. How many expressions about rain are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. Which of the following expressions is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. 风雨无阻 B. 未雨绸缪 C. 倾盆大雨 D. 呼风唤雨 33. Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sometimes rainy days would make some of our plans impossible. B. Many expressions about rain are used to show trouble or hard times. C. Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant. D. Not all the expressions about rain are really about weather, but some of them do. 34. Which of the following is most likely the correct structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 35. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To report coming rain. B. To show why there is rain. C. To explain (解释) some expressions about rain. D. To tell readers how to protect themselves in the rain. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语中关于“雨”的表达。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it rains, it pours”、“Come rain or shine”、“rains cats and dogs”及“save something for a rainy day”可知，共提到了四个表达。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。A选项“风雨无阻”对应“Come rain or shine”；B选项“未雨绸缪”对应“save something for a rainy day”；C选项“倾盆大雨”对应“rains cats and dogs”，只有D选项没有提到。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important. Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days.”可知，雨重要，所以C选项错误，故选C。 34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的结构是①引入话题，②③④⑤介绍四个表达，最后⑥总结和引导。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times.”及全文可知，文章目的是解释与下雨有关的表达。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分) 五、填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语、英文释义或音标写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. In Biology lessons, we learn that all ________ (活着的) things are made up of cells. 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】句意：在生物课上，我们知道所有的生物都是由细胞组成的。根据“things”可知，此处填形容词作定语，living“活着的”符合句意。故填living。 37. When learning English, I realize that it takes a long time to learn a ________ (语言) well. 【答案】language 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学习英语的时候，我意识到学好一门语言需要很长时间。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查language“语言”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词应用单数形式。故填language。 38. I am looking forward to a ________ /ˈkwaɪət/ afternoon in the school library. 【答案】quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着在学校图书馆度过一个安静的下午。根据“I am looking forward to a…afternoon in the school library.”及音标可知，此处指的是一个安静的下午，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“afternoon”，符合语境。故填quiet。 39. My friend is always honest, so I can ________ (信任) him. 【答案】trust 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友总是诚实的，所以我可以信任他。根据“I can”可知，情态动词后填动词原形；trust“信任”符合句意。故填trust。 40. My teacher asks me to ________ (设计) a poster for the coming sports meeting. 【答案】design 【解析】 【详解】句意：我老师让我为即将到来的运动会设计一张海报。考查ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形；design意为“设计”，符合题意。故填design。 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them? Be active (积极的) at school. Try to become more ____41____ (interest) in your school life and lessons. Take part in lots of ____42____ (activity). Put up your hand quickly in class. Face problems properly (恰当地). Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days. And you needn’t worry or take them too seriously. Don’t forget to turn to your teachers, I’m sure they will be happy ____43____ (help) you. Make the best of the weekends. ____44____ (spend) some time with your friends will be a lot of fun. You can also play sport or learn to paint pictures. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book, ____45____ (speak) English as much as you can or helping with the housework. Follow these pieces of advice, and you will have a happy school life! 【答案】41. interested 42. activities 43. to help 44. Spending 45. speaking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何度过学校生活。 【41题详解】 句意：试着对你学校生活和课程更感兴趣。根据“become”可知，此处填形容词，interested“感兴趣的”符合句意。故填interested。 【42题详解】 句意：参加许多活动。根据“lots of”可知，此处填名词复数，activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 【43题详解】 句意：别忘了向你的老师求助，我相信他们会很乐意帮助你的。考查be happy to do sth.“乐意做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to help。 【44题详解】 句意：花点时间和你的朋友在一起会很有趣。根据“will be a lot of fun”可知，此处填动名词作主语，spend的动名词形式为spending，句首单词首字母大写，故填Spending。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你不想出去，也有很多事情要做，比如读一本书，尽可能多地说英语或帮助做家务。根据“such as”可知，此处填动名词作宾语，speak的动名词形式为speaking。故填speaking。 C) 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。 46. 当我们第一次见面，互相问候和介绍是很礼貌的。 When we meet for the first time, it is polite to ________________. 【答案】greet and introduce each other 【解析】 【详解】greet and introduce“问候和介绍”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；each other“互相”。故填greet and introduce each other。 47. 我认为爱好给我们的生活带来快乐。 I think ________________. 【答案】hobbies bring joy to our life 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“爱好给我们的生活带来快乐”的英文表达。根据“think”可知，此处为宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语hobbies“爱好”为复数，所以填动词原形；bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”；joy“欢乐”；our life“我们的生活”。故填hobbies bring joy to our life。 48. 这个商场是一个我们会见朋友的完美地点。 The shopping mall is the ________________. 【答案】perfect place for us to meet friends 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及“The shopping mall is the…”可知，此处指的是一个我们会见朋友的完美地点，perfect place“完美的地点”；for us“对于我们来说”；to meet friends“去见朋友”，动词不定式。故填perfect place for us to meet friends。 49. 你打算成为慢跑俱乐部的一名成员吗？ Do you ________________ the Jogging Club? 【答案】plan to be a member of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“打算成为……的一名成员”的英文表达。plan to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；根据“Do you”可知，助动词后填动词原形；be a member of“成为……的一名成员”。故填plan to be a member of。 50. 下周我们要动身去那个公园来进行一次野外考察。 Next week, we will ________________. 【答案】set off for the park to have a field trip 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及“Next week, we will…”可知，此处指的是动身去那个公园进行一次野外考查，set off for“动身前往”，跟在“will”之后，应为动词原形；the park“那个公园，名词作宾语；have a field trip“进行一次实地考察”，固定短语，空处应为动词不定式作目的状语。故填set off for the park to have a field trip。 六、阅读短文 (满分20分) 根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：1—6每个空格只填一个单词。7—8按题目要求回答问题。 Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese fluently but when it comes to English you find it hard to speak out? If you think it is because Chinese is easier than English, think again. Chinese seems easy because you have been speaking it from childhood. Now, we can’t go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can still learn from kids. Here is some advice on learning English like a kid. 1 Play to learn Kids learn when they play make-believe games. You can’t just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention. You can learn English through imaginative play like a kid. You can pretend (假装) you’re ordering a meal at a restaurant in London. Think about how you would talk to other people and what food you would pick in English. 2 Learn in an English-speaking environment (环境) Kids learn from people around them. They see, listen, experience and speak. So for this strategy, you’ll need to create a similar learning environment. You don’t need to go abroad; you just need to surround yourself with friends who are learning English too. If you don’t have such friends, go to an English corner. As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment. Over time, you will improve your vocabulary and speaking skills. 3 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don’t worry about making mistakes—just don’t stop practicing until you get things right! Learning a language takes time, but stick with it, and you will achieve your goals. Believe me—it’s worth it! Why we speak Chinese fluently We have been speaking Chinese since we were children, ____51____ Chinese seems to be easy. Some ____52____ for learning English like a kid Play to learn ◆ We may easily lose attention if we only learn from a textbook. It is useful to learn through imaginative play. For example, we can pretend to order a meal and think about how to talk to ____53____. Learn in an English-speaking environment To create an English-speaking environment, we do not need to go to another country. We just need to stay with friends who are ____54____ learning English. ◆ With no such friends, going to an English corner is another good choice. Don’t be afraid to ____55____ mistakes ◆ There is no need to worry, and we can just ____56____ practicing until we get things right. ● We have to use a lot of time to learn a language, and finally we will achieve our goals. What skills will you improve in an English-speaking environment? (no more than 4 words) ____________57____________ What can we learn from this passage? (词数不限) ____________58____________ 【答案】51. so 52. advice##suggestions##tips 53. others 54. also 55. make 56. keep 57. Vocabulary and speaking skills. 58. We can learn English like kids. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了通过模仿孩子的方法来学习英语的建议，包括通过玩游戏学习、置身于英语交流的环境中，以及不怕犯错等策略。 【51题详解】 根据“Chinese seems easy because you have been speaking it from childhood.”可知，我们从小就说中文，所以中文似乎很容易。故填so。 【52题详解】 根据“Here is some advice on learning English like a kid.”可知，介绍了一些学习英语的建议，可以用不可数名词advice，也可以用复数名词suggestions/tips。故填advice/suggestions/tips。 【53题详解】 根据“Think about how you would talk to other people”可知，在假装点餐时考虑如何与他人交流，other people=others。故填others。 【54题详解】 根据“If you don’t have such friends, go to an English corner.”与“You don’t need to go abroad; you just need to surround yourself with friends who are learning English too. ”可知，学习英语的朋友也在学习，位于句中，应用副词also。故填also。 【55题详解】 根据“Don’t worry about making mistakes”可知，不要害怕犯错误，不定式符号to后应用动词make。故填make。 【56题详解】 根据“Don’t worry about making mistakes—just don’t stop practicing until you get things right!”可知，要不断练习，直到做到正确，应用keep doing sth，can后跟动词原形。故填keep。 【57题详解】 根据“Over time, you will improve your vocabulary and speaking skills.”可知，在说英语的环境中，你会提高词汇和口语技能。故填Vocabulary and speaking skills. 【58题详解】 根据“Now, we can’t go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can still learn from kids. Here is some advice on learning English like a kid.”可知，我们可以学习到通过模仿孩子的方法来学习英语。故填We can learn English like kids. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you often help with chores at home? You may think chores are t____59____ and hate doing them. But if someone t____60____ you that doing chores is good for your brain, would you like to do them then? A study finds that children who j____61____ in chores show better academic performance (学业表现). Not only that, they have better problem-solving skills too. A t____62____ at La Trobe University in Australia did the study. They questioned more than 200 parents who had children aged 5 to 13. They asked the parents about the number of chores their children did e____63____ day and their executive function. Executive function means someone’s ability to plan, stay on a task, do different tasks at the s____64____ time and remember instructions. The results showed that children who often do chores have better executive function. When it comes to the chores, 70% of girls make their own beds compared to 50% of boys. However, 74% of boys put away the groceries compared to 63% of girls. 75% of girls put away their clothes while only 62% of boys do. 66% of boys e____65____ the rubbish bin and only 43% of girls do. The study also finds that cooking and gardening may be especially h____66____. Ms. Deanna Tepper, who leads the study, says, “Children who often c____67____ a family meal or look after the garden are more likely to stand out in other areas of life, like schoolwork or problem-solving skills.” Without doubt, many parents will be e____68____ about the findings of this study. But what about you? 【答案】59. (t)iring 60. (t)ells 61. (j)oin 62. (t)eam 63. (e)ach##(e)very 64. (s)ame 65. (e)mpty 66. (h)elpful 67. (c)ook 68. (e)xcited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究表明做家务有助于孩子多项能力以及智力的发展。 【59题详解】 句意：你可能认为家务很累人，并且讨厌做它们。根据“hate doing them”及首字母t可知此处应用形容词tiring表示家务活很累人，在句中作表语。故填(t)iring。 【60题详解】 句意：但如果有人告诉你，做家务对你的大脑有好处，那么你会想做吗？根据“you that doing chores is good for your brain, would you like to do them then”及首字母t可知此处用tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为someone，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填(t)ells。 【61题详解】 句意：研究表明，参加家务劳动的孩子学习成绩更好。根据“in chores”及首字母j可知此处用join in表示“参加”，句子应用一般现在时，who引导定语从句，指代先行词children，谓语应用动词原形。故填(j)oin。 【62题详解】 句意：澳大利亚拉筹伯大学的一个团队进行了这项研究。根据“did the study”及首字母t可知应是一个团队做了研究，team“团队”，前有A，用单数形式。故填(t)eam。 【63题详解】 句意：他们向家长询问了孩子每天做的家务数量以及他们的执行功能。根据“their children did…day”及首字母e可知此处可用each day或every day表示“每天”。故填(e)ach/(e)very。 【64题详解】 句意：执行功能是指一个人计划、保持任务、同时做不同任务和记住指令的能力。at the same time“同时”。故填(s)ame。 【65题详解】 句意：66% 的男孩清空垃圾箱，而只有 43% 的女孩这样做。根据“the rubbish bin”及首字母e可知此处应用empty表示“清空”，根据“do”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为66% of boys，谓语应用动词原形。故填(e)mpty。 【66题详解】 句意：研究还发现，做饭和园艺可能特别有帮助。根据下文“Children who often…a family meal or look after the garden are more likely to stand out in other areas of life—like schoolwork or problem-solving skills.”可知，做家务有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)elpful。 【67题详解】 句意：这项研究的负责人迪安娜·泰珀女士表示：“经常为家人做饭或照看花园的孩子更有可能在生活的其他方面表现出色，例如功课或解决问题的能力。”根据“a family meal”及首字母c可知此处应用cook表示“做饭”，根据“often”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为Children，谓语应用动词原形。故填(c)ook。 【68题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，许多家长会对这项研究的结果感到兴奋。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填(e)xcited。 七、书面表达(满分15 分) 69. 假如你叫李华，你收到了来自交换生Peter的一封邮件。请你仔细阅读这封邮件，根据邮件的内容给 Peter写封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I’m so happy that I will study in your school. I’m writing to ask about your school life. What is your school like? What is your favourite subject? What activities do you often do after school? What do you think of the teachers and students in your school? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Peter 要求： 1. 回信应包含邮件中所有要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实校名及姓名。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you something about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can be good friends. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you something about my school life. Our school is really cool. It has big gardens, nice classrooms, and a big library with lots of books. My favorite subject is English because it’s very interesting. I also like history because it tells us stories about the past. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. The teachers in my school are very kind and helpful. They make sure everyone feels good in class. And my classmates are friendly. We often help each other. If you have more questions, just ask me. I hope we can be good friends. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括来信中所列4个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：介绍自己的学校生活情况； 第二步，从学校、最喜欢的学科、课外活动以及师生等方面逐一介绍，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①make sure 确保 ②help each other 互相帮助 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it’s very interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If you have more questions, just ask me. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $