精品解析：河北省沧州市南皮县桂和中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语 冀教版 （考试时间：120分钟满分：120分） 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly, you are. B. Sure, hold on please. C. I’ll do that at once. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He acts well. B. He likes drawing. C. He has a cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful. B. Thanks a lot. C. Sorry, I won’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Of course not. C. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s going to be OK. B. I have a fever. C. I agree with you. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s on Jane’s desk?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Which book does Lisa borrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. When did the accident happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:50. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:50 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Lisa doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Reading a story. C. Watching a movie. 10. Why did the woodcutter got two great axes? A. Because he was honest. B. Because he was helpful. C. Because he was clever. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 12. How many inventions did Thomas Edison make? A. Less than 200. B. More than 2000. C. More than 3,000. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How far does the dog travel to find its home in the movie? A. About 300 miles. B. About 400 miles. C. About 500 miles. 14. What kind of movie is A Dog’s Way Home? A. A comedy. B. A sad movie. C. An action movie. 15 Where will the speakers meet first? A. At school. B. At the cinema. C. At the bus stop. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 Who took David to the dentist? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 17. How long did they wait for the doctor? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 18. What did they take when they left home? A. The umbrellas. B. The raincoats. C. The mobile phones. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How many different kinds of lions are there in the world? A. About 13. B. About 20. C. About 30. 20. Where can wild lions be found? A. In America and Africa. B. In India and Australia. C. In Africa and India. 21. How long can lions live without water at most? A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When will the performance begin? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 7:45 p. m C. At 8:00 p. m. 23. How many rules do people have to follow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 24. Where is the shop for drinks? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the top floor. 25. From which side can people go into the car park after the play? A. The east side. B. The north side C. The west side IV. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The fire practice When: This Thursday afternoon. How long: 1. About ____26____ minutes. 2. ____27____ rules: Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. 3. Leave the classroom through the ____28____ door. 4. Stand together on the square by the ____29____. 5. Keep ____30____ during the fire practice. V. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is the headmaster (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, based in Lijiang City, south-west China’s Yunnan. She is a pioneer of education. The school was the first high school in the country to offer free education ___31___ girls. Otherwise (否则), they may be ___32___ to go on with their studies after graduation from their junior high schools. Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be deeply moved by her. She has no ___33___ of her own, and has been living in the student dormitory (宿舍) since it was built. She has spent most of her money on her students. ___34___ she has serious health problems, she never stops doing morning classes together with the students. She has also walked 110,000 kilometres to ___35___ her students’ families over the years. She also works as the head of the local orphanage (孤儿院), ___36___ more than 130 children. Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities. By helping the girls get higher education, she has ___37___ helped them change their lives, and their children in the future will enjoy more chances as well. Through hard work, Zhang helps to ___38___ the local area greatly. Following her example, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some even have gone back to teach in her high school. So her ___39___ have helped the local area in many ways. Now, education for girls from poor areas will get more attention and it hopefully brings more chances. ___40___ she has done will be long remembered and encourage more people to do good things. 31. A. to B. of C. for D. with 32. A. ready B. confident C. unable D. successful 33. A. dream B. money C. house D. family 34. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Until 35. A. visit B. teach C. watch D. control 36. A. caring for B. playing with C. setting up D. running after 37. A. softly B. gently C. finally D. fortunately 38. A. create B. improve C. protect D. discover 39. A. plans B. skills C. efforts D. advantages 40. A. What B. When C. How D. Why VI. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入其正确形式) (每空不超过两个词) 。 A boy had encephalitis (脑炎) when he was two. He ____41____ (feel) difficult to learn. For example, when the teacher asked students ____42____ (write) an article, he could only write three or five ____43____ (line) . However, ____44____ (he) classmates could write several hundred words. One day, in a writing class, ____45____ Chinese teacher gave a title “Wishes”. The boy wrote ____46____ (careful), “I have two wishes. The first is that every day my mother smiles at me, ‘You’re very clever.’ The ____47____ (two) is that every day my teacher smiles at me, ‘You’re not stupid at all.’” The teacher was deeply moved by the boy’s article. The teacher not only gave the boy’s writing the ____48____ (high) score of all, but also she read the writing ____49____ feeling in class. Below the writing, the teacher wrote, “You ____50____ (be) a clever boy. Your article is moving a lot. ____51____ (not) worry. I’m sure your mother ____52____ (love) you very much and I like you. We all like you.” The boy was so happy to see the ____53____ (teacher) words. Later, he became a great ____54____ (write) with hard work. The intelligence (智力) may be hurt, ____55____ the love will not be lost. VII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Upside-down gardening You can test whether (是否) a plant knows which way is up and which way is down. Three steps ▲Cut one carrot 2cm from its large end. Cut the other carrot 5cm from its large end; ask the helper to hollow it out (挖空) with a knife and tweezers. ▲Use toothpicks to fix the carrots. Stick toothpicks in the small carrot top and sit it over a bowl with the cut end in water. Stick toothpicks in large carrot top and sit it on a glass and pour water in the empty centre. ▲For two weeks, keep water in the bowl so it touches the small carrot top; also keep the large carrot top’s empty centre filled with water. You’ll need ·Two large fresh carrots ·Toothpicks (牙签) ·A large glass ·A small bowl ·A small sharp knife ·Tweezers (镊子) ·An adult helper What will happen? Both carrots should grow leaves and stems. Instead of growing downwards (向下), the leaves on the large carrot will turn and grow upwards. 56. What will the helper help you do during the test? A. Make the carrots stand. B. Cut down the carrots. C. Make a hole in the carrot. D. Watch the change of the carrots. 57. Why do we use toothpicks in the test? A. To cut the carrots. B. To fix the carrots. C. To hollow the carrots. D. To grow the carrots. 58. What does the test want to show? A. A plant can tell which way is up. B. Carrots need more water to live. C. Adult helpers are very important in a test. D. It’s easy for carrots to grow leaves and stems. B A man made his living by collecting coconuts (椰子) in the countryside. One day, he went to a small village that he had never been to before. At the end of the day, his wagon (马车) was filled with coconuts. He decided to go home, for it was getting late. He wished to know how long it would take to get back to his village. He noticed a small boy along the roadside and stopped to ask for directions “Young boy,” he said, “I am late and I must get home soon. How long will it take to get to my village from here?” The boy answered, “If you go slowly, it will take only a short while for you to get home. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you will not get there until late in the night.” The man thought about this answer, but he could not understand it. He gave the boy an angry look and hit his horse with the whip (鞭子). The horse began to run quickly. But soon, coconuts began to fall from the wagon. Each time the man got off to pick up the fallen coconuts and put them back into his wagon. The faster he went, the more coconuts fell from his wagon, and the more time he had to stop to pick them up. But, if he had travelled slowly, none of the coconuts would have fallen, and the man would have arrived home much earlier. And so, as the young boy warned, go slowly and it will take only a short while. 59. What did the man do for a living? A. He collected apples. B. He collected coconuts. C. He planted apples. D. He planted coconuts. 60. Why did the man ask the small boy? A. He wanted to visit his family. B. He wanted to know the time then. C. He wanted to know how long it would take to get home. D. He wanted to find another wagon to put more coconuts. 61. Which of the following words best describes the small boy? A. Polite. B. Wise. C. Stupid. D. Brave. C When a movie is made, different kinds of camera shots (镜头) are used for the story. The shot means the kind of picture we see in a moment of a movie. Close-up shot A close-up shot is taken of a person’s head from just above the head to his chest (胸部). It can also be used to film a person or a thing closely. It has no background. Since it is taken closely enough to see a person’s feelings, a close-up shot is often used to show a new character. Long shot A long shot is taken from a distance (远处). It shows the whole person and other characters, but the background takes up almost the whole picture. A long shot allows the viewer (观众) to understand the relationship between the characters and their environment. POV shot A POV shot shows the point of view of a character so that we can see what he sees. In this shot, you’re expected to see yourself in the mirror or people watching over you. POV shots are most used to make people scared. Top shot Also known as a “a bird’s eye view” shot, a top shot is taken from a high place as if seen by a bird in the sky. A top shot looks down directly on the subject. This shot does, however, put the viewers in a godlike (上帝般的) position and make them feel for the film. In this way, they can get a better idea about the whole condition. A shot like this is usually taken in the open air. 62. What is a close-up shot often used to do? A. Get a general idea. B. Explain the relationship C. Show the environment. D. Introduce a new character. 63. Where are POV shots most used? A. In scary movies. B. In love stories. C. In news reports. D. In traveling films. 64. Where is a bird’s eye view taken? A. In a room. B. In the mirror. C. On a bird’s wing. D. From high places 65. Which of the following pictures is the long shot? A. B. C. D. D Do you ever feel like there’s not enough time in the day? It seems that time is racing away from you, and it is impossible to fit everything in. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has changed. It’s not just you—recent research shows nature can control our sense of time Richardo Correia, the researcher at the University of Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and perhaps, even give us the sense of time abundance (充裕). Correia compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in cities and natural environments. It showed that people reported a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in cities. For example, a walk through the countryside felt longer than a city walk of the same distance. It’s not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world, and it’s also our sense of the past and future. Earlier research shows that spending time in nature helps to move our focus from the immediate (目前的) moment towards our future needs. Instead of focusing on the pressure of the needs on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture. This can help us focus on what’s important so that we meet our long-term goals. This is partly because spending time in nature appears to make us less impulsive (冲动的), making us to think more about future advantages instead of wanting immediate ones. 66. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 67 In what way did Correia carry out the research? A. He did some surveys online. B. He studied earlier studies. C. He compared people’s experiences of time. D. He interviewed many people. 68. What does the underlined word “expanded” probably mean? A. Real. B. Lost. C. Reusable. D. Increased. 69. How does nature help with our sense of the future? A. By meeting our needs. B. By changing our focus. C. By showing us pictures. D. By reminding us of the past. 70. Which is the best title for the text? A. What Time Brings Us B. Where Time Has Gone C. Why We Lose Sense of Time in Nature D. How Nature Changes Our Sense of Time Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you know the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater maths abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd number (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water; if not, it would get bitter (苦的) water. In a short time all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose correctly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than humans. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Those Australian scientists believe that finding the answer will help them build better and faster computers. But all of them haven’t had a clear idea yet. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 71. A study shows that bees have greater ____________. 72. The Australian scientists trained ____________ group(s) of bees. 73. What would a bee get if it didn’t fly to the right card? ________________________________ 74. What was the result of adding new cards with the numbers 11 and 12? ________________________________ 75. What do you think of bees’ maths abilities? ________________________________ IX. 补全对话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Nice Time Theatre. _____76_____? B: I’d like to buy two tickets for the new film, please. A: Certainly. There are showings at 5:30 p. m., 8 p. m. and 10:30 p. m. every day. B: Well, I think the 5:30 one on Friday is OK, please. A: Let me check... _____77_____. Would you like to try the later one? B: Er... yes, please. A: There are seats for the 8 o’clock showing. Do you want them? B: Yes, please. A: _____78_____? B: Darren Brown. It’s 6398-0102. _____79_____? A: $40. Here are the tickets. B: _____80_____. A: You’re welcome. Goodbye. X. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你所在的英语戏剧社 (English Play Club) 将要举办演出，参照以下信息，请给你的好友Alice写一封邀请函。 Plays by the English Play Club Time: 5:00 p.m.—7:40 p.m. Name: Monkey King Hit Lady White Bone Time: 8:00 p.m.—10:30 p.m. Name: Green Snake Place: The second floor of the Drama Hall Welcome! 要求：（1）必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右； （3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语 冀教版 （考试时间：120分钟满分：120分） 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly, you are. B. Sure, hold on please. C. I’ll do that at once. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hello. May I speak to Mary? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He acts well. B. He likes drawing. C. He has a cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the actor? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful. B. Thanks a lot. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t stand on the chair, Danny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Of course not. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me with science homework? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s going to be OK. B. I have a fever. C. I agree with you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】If Kate goes to see the doctor, what may the doctor say to her? Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s on Jane’s desk?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, what’s that on your desk? Is that a camera? W: No, it’s a telescope. I use it to watch stars. Question: What’s on Jane’s desk? 7. Which book does Lisa borrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Smith, I want to borrow some books about great people. M: What about the book about Qian Xuesen, Lisa? W: Oh. I have read this book. Do you have books about Yuan Longping? M: Yes. This one. Here you are. Question: Which book does Lisa borrow? 8. When did the accident happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:50. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:50 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It is said that a bus hit a car in front of the post office this morning. W: Yes, that’s true. The accident happened at ten to ten. Luckily, no one was killed. Question: When did the accident happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Lisa doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Reading a story. C. Watching a movie. 10. Why did the woodcutter got two great axes? A. Because he was honest. B. Because he was helpful. C. Because he was clever. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Lisa? W: I’m reading an interesting story. M: What is it about? W: It’s about an honest woodcutter. Because of his honesty, he got two great axes. M: That sounds fun Question No. 1. What is Lisa doing? Question No. 2. Why did the woodcutter got two great axes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 12. How many inventions did Thomas Edison make? A. Less than 200. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 3,000. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, can you imagine a world without electricity? W: Dad, I think it will be terrible. Our life will be greatly influenced. M: Yes, you are right. Who is your favorite inventor? W: Thomas Edison. M: Well, do you know how many inventions did he make? W: More than 2,000 inventions. Question No. 1. What is the relationship between the two speakers? Question No. 2. How many inventions did Thomas Edison make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How far does the dog travel to find its home in the movie? A. About 300 miles. B. About 400 miles. C. About 500 miles. 14. What kind of movie is A Dog’s Way Home? A. A comedy. B. A sad movie. C. An action movie. 15. Where will the speakers meet first? A. At school. B. At the cinema. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emily. Would you like to go to the movies? W: What has been on recently? M: A Dog’s Way Home. W: What is it about? M: It’s about a dog that travels about 400 miles to find its home. W: It sounds like a sad movie. Sad movies always make me cry. M: No, it’s a comedy. W: I like comedies. When and where shall we meet? M: Let’s meet at school at 2:00 p. m. first. W: OK. Question No. 1. How far does the dog travel to find its home in the movie? Question No. 2. What kind of movie is A Dog’s Way Home? Question No. 3. Where will the speakers meet first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who took David to the dentist? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 17. How long did they wait for the doctor? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 18. What did they take when they left home? A. The umbrellas. B. The raincoats. C. The mobile phones. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan, did you have a good time last Saturday? W: Uh, not so good. What about you, David? M: Terrible. I had a terrible toothache. My father took me to the dentist by bus. W: Sorry to hear that. M: There were so many patients that we waited for about two hours. W: It was terrible to wait for such a long time. M: What was worse, we missed the last bus, and it was hard to take a taxi in the heavy rain. So we had to walk home. W: Did you get wet? M: No, we took the umbrellas when we left home. But when we got home, my favorite football game had finished. W: Hope you’re better now. Question No. 1. Who took David to the dentist? Question No.2. How long did they wait for the doctor? Question No. 3. What did they take when they left home? Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How many different kinds of lions are there in the world? A. About 13. B. About 20. C. About 30. 20. Where can wild lions be found? A. In America and Africa. B. In India and Australia. C. In Africa and India. 21. How long can lions live without water at most? A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】There are about 13 different kinds of lions in the world. Lions are called the king of the animal world. They are big and strong. Wild lions can be found in Africa and India. Lions live as a family. Lions can break the neck of other animals easily. One lion will usually kill between 10 and 20 large animals each year for food. Lions can live in Africa because they can go without water for up to one month. They have no trouble during dry times. Question No. 1. How many different kinds of lions are there in the world? Question No. 2. Where can wild lions be found? Question No. 3. How long can lions live without water at most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When will the performance begin? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 7:45 p. m C. At 8:00 p. m. 23. How many rules do people have to follow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 24. Where is the shop for drinks? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the top floor. 25. From which side can people go into the car park after the play? A. The east side. B. The north side C. The west side 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the theatre to enjoy the famous play Hamlet. The performance will begin at 7:45 p. m. There will be four acts, with a 20-minute break. When the play begins, please turn off your mobile phones. During the play, please sit on the chairs, and please keep your children quiet. The shop for drinks is on the top floor and the restrooms are on the right of the theatre. The parking gate will be opened from the east side at 9:45 p. m. Thank you for coming, and we hope you will enjoy it! Question No. 1. When will the performance begin? Question No. 2. How many rules do people have to follow during the play? Question No. 3. Where is the shop for drinks? Question No. 4. From which side can people go into the car park after the play? IV. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The fire practice When: This Thursday afternoon. How long: 1. About ____26____ minutes. 2. ____27____ rules: Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. 3. Leave the classroom through the ____28____ door. 4. Stand together on the square by the ____29____. 5. Keep ____30____ during the fire practice. 【答案】26. 16##sixteen 27. Safety 28. front 29. library 30. calm 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, boys and girls. We are going to have the fire practice this Thursday afternoon. Please follow the safety rules. It will take about sixteen minutes. The safety rules are as following. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door. Leave your bags and coats in the classroom. Your teachers will stand together on the square by the library. When you are there, find your class and line up. Keep calm during the fire practice. Please remember all the rules. Thank you! V. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is the headmaster (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, based in Lijiang City, south-west China’s Yunnan. She is a pioneer of education. The school was the first high school in the country to offer free education ___31___ girls. Otherwise (否则), they may be ___32___ to go on with their studies after graduation from their junior high schools. Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be deeply moved by her. She has no ___33___ of her own, and has been living in the student dormitory (宿舍) since it was built. She has spent most of her money on her students. ___34___ she has serious health problems, she never stops doing morning classes together with the students. She has also walked 110,000 kilometres to ___35___ her students’ families over the years. She also works as the head of the local orphanage (孤儿院), ___36___ more than 130 children. Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities. By helping the girls get higher education, she has ___37___ helped them change their lives, and their children in the future will enjoy more chances as well. Through hard work, Zhang helps to ___38___ the local area greatly. Following her example, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some even have gone back to teach in her high school. So her ___39___ have helped the local area in many ways. Now, education for girls from poor areas will get more attention and it hopefully brings more chances. ___40___ she has done will be long remembered and encourage more people to do good things. 31. A. to B. of C. for D. with 32. A. ready B. confident C. unable D. successful 33. A. dream B. money C. house D. family 34. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Until 35. A. visit B. teach C. watch D. control 36. A. caring for B. playing with C. setting up D. running after 37. A. softly B. gently C. finally D. fortunately 38. A. create B. improve C. protect D. discover 39. A. plans B. skills C. efforts D. advantages 40. A. What B. When C. How D. Why 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅为帮助贫困家庭的女孩而建立免费的女子高中的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这所学校是该国第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中。 to朝；of属于……的；for为了；with带有。根据“offer free education...girls”可知，offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”，动词短语。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：否则，她们可能无法在初中毕业后继续学习。 ready准备好的；confident自信的；unable不能的；successful成功的。根据上文“The school was the first high school in the country to offer free education...girls.”以及“Otherwise”可知，这所学校是一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则，女孩们可能无法在初中毕业后继续学习。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她没有自己的房子，自从学生宿舍建成后就一直住在里面。 dream梦想；money钱；house房子；family家庭。根据“and has been living in the student dormitory since it was built”可知，此处指她没有自己的房子。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管她有严重的健康问题，但她从未停止和学生们一起上早课。 Because因为；Since自从；Although尽管；Until直到……才。根据“...she has serious health problems, she never stops doing morning classes together with the students.”可知，前半句与后半句之间是让步关系，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：多年来，她还步行11万公里去看望学生的家人。 visit拜访，看望；teach教；watch观看；control控制。根据“She has also walked 110,000 kilometres to...her students’ families over the years.”可知，此处指她去拜访学生的家长。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：她还担任当地孤儿院的院长，照顾130多名儿童。 caring for照顾；playing with和……一起玩；setting up建立；running after追逐。根据“She also works as the head of the local orphanage...more than 130 children.”可知，此处指她照顾儿童。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：通过帮助女孩们接受高等教育，她最终帮助她们改变了人生，她们的孩子将来也会有更多的机会。 softly轻柔地；gently温柔地；finally最后；fortunately幸运地。根据“By helping the girls get higher education, she has...helped them change their lives, and their children in the future will enjoy more chances as well.”可知，此处指她帮助女孩们接受高等教育，最终帮助女孩们改变了人生。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：通过努力工作，张桂梅极大地改善了当地的状况。 create创造；improve提高；protect保护；discover发现。根据“Through hard work, Zhang helps to...the local area greatly.”可知，张桂梅通过努力工作，极大地改善了当地的状况。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，她的努力在许多方面帮助了当地的状况。 plans计划；skills技能；efforts努力；advantages优点。根据上文“Through hard work”以及“So her…have helped the local area in many ways.”可知，此处指她的努力在很多方面帮助了当地的状况。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她所做的一切将被人们铭记，并鼓励更多的人做好事。 What什么；When当……时；How如何；Why为什么。根据“...she has done will be long remembered and encourage more people to do good things.”可知，此处指“她所做的一切”，应用what“什么”，what引导主语从句。故选A。 VI. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入其正确形式) (每空不超过两个词) 。 A boy had encephalitis (脑炎) when he was two. He ____41____ (feel) difficult to learn. For example, when the teacher asked students ____42____ (write) an article, he could only write three or five ____43____ (line) . However, ____44____ (he) classmates could write several hundred words. One day, in a writing class, ____45____ Chinese teacher gave a title “Wishes”. The boy wrote ____46____ (careful), “I have two wishes. The first is that every day my mother smiles at me, ‘You’re very clever.’ The ____47____ (two) is that every day my teacher smiles at me, ‘You’re not stupid at all.’” The teacher was deeply moved by the boy’s article. The teacher not only gave the boy’s writing the ____48____ (high) score of all, but also she read the writing ____49____ feeling in class. Below the writing, the teacher wrote, “You ____50____ (be) a clever boy. Your article is moving a lot. ____51____ (not) worry. I’m sure your mother ____52____ (love) you very much and I like you. We all like you.” The boy was so happy to see the ____53____ (teacher) words. Later, he became a great ____54____ (write) with hard work. The intelligence (智力) may be hurt, ____55____ the love will not be lost. 【答案】41. felt 42. to write 43. lines 44. his 45. the 46. carefully 47. second 48. highest 49. with 50. are 51. Don’t 52. loves 53. teacher’s 54. writer 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个从小患有脑炎的小男孩，学习很吃力，但他的老师没有歧视他，反而鼓励他。在老师的帮助下，小男孩最终成为一名伟大的作家。 【41题详解】 句意：他觉得很难学。此处描述的事情发生在过去，因此时态是一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式felt，意为“感觉”。故填felt。 【42题详解】 句意：比如老师让学生写文章，他只能写三五行。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，动词短语。故填to write。 【43题详解】 句意：比如老师让学生写文章，他只能写三五行。five修饰可数名词复数形式lines，意为“行”。故填lines。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，他的同学可以写几百字。根据“…classmates”可知，此处说的是他的同学，应该用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，在写作课上，语文老师给了一个题目《愿望》。此处特指上文中提到的老师，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：男孩认真地写道：“我有两个愿望。”此处用副词修饰动词wrote，carefully意为“认真地”，副词。故填carefully。 【47题详解】 句意：第二个愿望是每天我的老师都对我微笑者着说：“你一点也不笨。”根据“The first is that…”可知，此处说的是第二个愿望，应该用序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。 【48题详解】 句意：老师不仅给这个男孩的作文打了最高分，而且她在课堂上带着感情读这篇作文。根据“the…score of all”以及所给单词可知，此处是在特定范围内的比较，应该用形容词最高级highest，此处说的是最高分。故填highest。 【49题详解】 句意：老师不仅给这个男孩的作文打了最高分，而且她在课堂上带着感情读这篇作文。根据“…feeling in class.”可知，此处指的是带有感情的朗读，应该用介词with表示携带。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：你是一个聪明的男孩。此处描述的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是You，be动词用are。故填are。 【51题详解】 句意：别担心。句子是祈使句，worry是实义动词，此处借助助动词do，其否定形式为Don’t，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 【52题详解】 句意：我相信你妈妈很爱你，我也喜欢你。此处在描述事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是your mother，谓语动词用单数第三人称loves，意为“爱”。故填loves。 【53题详解】 句意：男孩看到老师的话非常高兴。根据“The boy was so happy to see the…words.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是老师的话，应该用名词所有格teacher’s，意为“老师的”。故填teacher’s。 【54题详解】 句意：后来，他通过努力成为了一名伟大的作家。根据“he became a great…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是成为一名伟大的作家，writer意为“作家”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填writer。 【55题详解】 句意：智力可能会受损，但爱不会失去。根据“The intelligence (智力) may be hurt, …the love will not be lost.”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。 VII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Upside-down gardening You can test whether (是否) a plant knows which way is up and which way is down. Three steps ▲Cut one carrot 2cm from its large end. Cut the other carrot 5cm from its large end; ask the helper to hollow it out (挖空) with a knife and tweezers. ▲Use toothpicks to fix the carrots. Stick toothpicks in the small carrot top and sit it over a bowl with the cut end in water. Stick toothpicks in large carrot top and sit it on a glass and pour water in the empty centre. ▲For two weeks, keep water in the bowl so it touches the small carrot top; also keep the large carrot top’s empty centre filled with water. You’ll need ·Two large fresh carrots ·Toothpicks (牙签) ·A large glass ·A small bowl ·A small sharp knife ·Tweezers (镊子) ·An adult helper What will happen? Both carrots should grow leaves and stems. Instead of growing downwards (向下), the leaves on the large carrot will turn and grow upwards. 56. What will the helper help you do during the test? A. Make the carrots stand. B. Cut down the carrots. C. Make a hole in the carrot. D. Watch the change of the carrots. 57. Why do we use toothpicks in the test? A. To cut the carrots. B. To fix the carrots. C. To hollow the carrots. D. To grow the carrots. 58. What does the test want to show? A. A plant can tell which way is up. B. Carrots need more water to live. C. Adult helpers are very important in a test. D. It’s easy for carrots to grow leaves and stems. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍通过实验来测试植物是否知道哪个方向是向上，哪个方向是向下的，具体包括实验所需的材料，步骤及结果。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ask the helper to hollow it out (挖空) with a knife and tweezers.”可知，助手能够帮助你挖空胡萝卜。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use toothpicks to fix the carrots.”可知，用牙签是为了固定胡萝卜。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can test whether (是否) a plant knows which way is up and which way is down.”可知，实验是为了测试植物是否知道哪个方向是向上，哪个方向是向下的。故选A。 B A man made his living by collecting coconuts (椰子) in the countryside. One day, he went to a small village that he had never been to before. At the end of the day, his wagon (马车) was filled with coconuts. He decided to go home, for it was getting late. He wished to know how long it would take to get back to his village. He noticed a small boy along the roadside and stopped to ask for directions. “Young boy,” he said, “I am late and I must get home soon. How long will it take to get to my village from here?” The boy answered, “If you go slowly, it will take only a short while for you to get home. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you will not get there until late in the night.” The man thought about this answer but he could not understand it. He gave the boy an angry look and hit his horse with the whip (鞭子). The horse began to run quickly. But soon, coconuts began to fall from the wagon. Each time the man got off to pick up the fallen coconuts and put them back into his wagon. The faster he went, the more coconuts fell from his wagon, and the more time he had to stop to pick them up. But, if he had travelled slowly, none of the coconuts would have fallen, and the man would have arrived home much earlier. And so, as the young boy warned, go slowly and it will take only a short while. 59. What did the man do for a living? A. He collected apples. B. He collected coconuts. C. He planted apples. D. He planted coconuts. 60. Why did the man ask the small boy? A. He wanted to visit his family. B. He wanted to know the time then. C. He wanted to know how long it would take to get home. D. He wanted to find another wagon to put more coconuts. 61. Which of the following words best describes the small boy? A. Polite. B. Wise. C. Stupid. D. Brave. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个以收集椰子为生的男人试图匆忙赶回家，却因为车上不断掉落的椰子而拖延了时间。这个故事揭示了“欲速则不达”的道理，即有时过于急功近利反而会导致更大的延误。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man made his living by collecting coconuts (椰子) in the countryside.”可知，这个男人是靠收集椰子为生。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wished to know how long it would take to get back to his village.”可知，男人询问小男孩是因为他想知道回家要多久。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事情节可知，男孩告诉男人如果慢慢走到家会更快，而这最终被证明是正确的。因此可以判断，小男孩是聪明的，也就是“wise”。故选B。 C When a movie is made, different kinds of camera shots (镜头) are used for the story. The shot means the kind of picture we see in a moment of a movie. Close-up shot A close-up shot is taken of a person’s head from just above the head to his chest (胸部). It can also be used to film a person or a thing closely. It has no background. Since it is taken closely enough to see a person’s feelings, a close-up shot is often used to show a new character. Long shot A long shot is taken from a distance (远处). It shows the whole person and other characters, but the background takes up almost the whole picture. A long shot allows the viewer (观众) to understand the relationship between the characters and their environment. POV shot A POV shot shows the point of view of a character so that we can see what he sees. In this shot, you’re expected to see yourself in the mirror or people watching over you. POV shots are most used to make people scared. Top shot Also known as a “a bird’s eye view” shot, a top shot is taken from a high place as if seen by a bird in the sky. A top shot looks down directly on the subject. This shot does, however, put the viewers in a godlike (上帝般的) position and make them feel for the film. In this way, they can get a better idea about the whole condition. A shot like this is usually taken in the open air. 62. What is a close-up shot often used to do? A. Get a general idea. B. Explain the relationship C. Show the environment. D. Introduce a new character. 63 Where are POV shots most used? A. In scary movies. B. In love stories. C. In news reports. D. In traveling films. 64. Where is a bird’s eye view taken? A. In a room. B. In the mirror. C. On a bird’s wing. D. From high places 65. Which of the following pictures is the long shot? A. B. C. D. 【答案】62. D 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拍摄电影时使用不同镜头的特点。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since it is taken closely enough to see a person’s feelings, a close-up shot is often used to show a new character.”可知，使用特写镜头用于展示一个新角色。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“POV shots are most used to make people scared.”可知，POV镜头最常用于让人害怕，故推测出POA镜头经常用于恐怖电影。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also known as a “a bird’s eye view” shot, a top shot is taken from a high place as if seen by a bird in the sky.”可知，俯视图是从高处拍摄的。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A long shot is taken from a distance (远处). It shows the whole person and other characters, but the background takes up almost the whole picture.”可知，长镜头是从远处拍摄，可以显示整个人物和其他人物且背景几乎占据了整个画面。因此选项C中的图片符合长镜头的特点。故选C。 D Do you ever feel like there’s not enough time in the day? It seems that time is racing away from you, and it is impossible to fit everything in. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has changed. It’s not just you—recent research shows nature can control our sense of time Richardo Correia, the researcher at the University of Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and perhaps, even give us the sense of time abundance (充裕). Correia compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in cities and natural environments. It showed that people reported a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in cities. For example, a walk through the countryside felt longer than a city walk of the same distance. It’s not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world, and it’s also our sense of the past and future. Earlier research shows that spending time in nature helps to move our focus from the immediate (目前的) moment towards our future needs. Instead of focusing on the pressure of the needs on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture. This can help us focus on what’s important so that we meet our long-term goals. This is partly because spending time in nature appears to make us less impulsive (冲动的), making us to think more about future advantages instead of wanting immediate ones. 66. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 67. In what way did Correia carry out the research? A. He did some surveys online. B. He studied earlier studies. C. He compared people’s experiences of time. D. He interviewed many people. 68. What does the underlined word “expanded” probably mean? A. Real. B. Lost. C. Reusable. D. Increased. 69. How does nature help with our sense of the future? A. By meeting our needs. B. By changing our focus. C. By showing us pictures. D. By reminding us of the past. 70. Which is the best title for the text? A. What Time Brings Us B. Where Time Has Gone C. Why We Lose Sense of Time in Nature D. How Nature Changes Our Sense of Time 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然可以控制我们的时间感。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you ever feel like there’s not enough time in the day?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Correia compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in cities and natural environments. (Correia比较了人们在城市和自然环境中执行不同类型任务时的时间体验)”可知，Correia是通过比较来进行研究的。故选C。 【68题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It showed that people reported a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in cities. For example, a walk through the countryside felt longer than a city walk of the same distance.”可知，同样距离的情况下，在乡村散步比在城市散步感觉要长；因此与在城市里相比，人们在大自然中感到时间增加了。故此处划线部分意为“增加”，和Increased意义相近。故选D。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Earlier research shows that spending time in nature helps to move our focus from the immediate (目前的) moment towards our future needs. Instead of focusing on the pressure of the needs on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture.”可知，花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上，所以自然是通过转移我们的注意力帮助我们感知未来的。故选B。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文探讨了在自然环境中度过时间如何改变我们对时间的感知，使我们感觉时间更充裕，并帮助我们更好地关注长期目标。因此文章的最佳标题是“大自然如何改变我们的时间观念”。故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you know the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater maths abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd number (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water; if not, it would get bitter (苦的) water. In a short time all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose correctly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than humans. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Those Australian scientists believe that finding the answer will help them build better and faster computers. But all of them haven’t had a clear idea yet. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 71. A study shows that bees have greater ____________. 72. The Australian scientists trained ____________ group(s) of bees. 73. What would a bee get if it didn’t fly to the right card? ________________________________ 74. What was the result of adding new cards with the numbers 11 and 12? ________________________________ 75. What do you think of bees’ maths abilities? ________________________________ 【答案】71. maths abilities 72. two##2 73. It would get bitter water. 74. The bees could choose correctly 70% of the time. 75. Great. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究，发现经过训练的蜜蜂可以区分奇数和偶数，并且掌握这一技能比人类更快。 【71题详解】 根据“A study shows that bees have even greater maths abilities.”可知，一项研究表明蜜蜂有更强的数学能力。故填maths abilities。 【72题详解】 根据“Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers.”可知，澳大利亚科学家训练了两组蜜蜂。故填two/2。 【73题详解】 根据“If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water; if not, it would get bitter (苦的) water.”可知，没有飞到正确的卡片上，它会得到苦水。故填It would get bitter water. 【74题详解】 根据“The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose correctly 70% of the time.”可知，蜜蜂可以在70%的情况下做出正确的选择。故填The bees could choose correctly 70% of the time. 【75题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为Great. IX. 补全对话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Nice Time Theatre. _____76_____? B: I’d like to buy two tickets for the new film, please. A: Certainly. There are showings at 5:30 p. m., 8 p. m. and 10:30 p. m. every day. B: Well, I think the 5:30 one on Friday is OK, please. A: Let me check... _____77_____. Would you like to try the later one? B: Er... yes, please. A: There are seats for the 8 o’clock showing. Do you want them? B: Yes, please. A: _____78_____? B: Darren Brown. It’s 6398-0102. _____79_____? A: $40. Here are the tickets. B: _____80_____. A: You’re welcome. Goodbye. 【答案】76. Can I help you/What can I do for you 77. Sorry, the tickets for that time are sold out 78. Can I take your name and telephone number, please 79. How much are they 80. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于订购最新电影票对话。 【76题详解】 根据答句“I’d like to buy two tickets for the new film, please.”可知，顾客想要订购两张电影票，空处应是售票员在问“有什么能帮助您的吗？”。故填Can I help you/What can I do for you。 【77题详解】 根据上文“Well, I think the 5:30 one on Friday is OK, please.”和下文“Would you like to try the later one? ”可知，五点半的票售完了，空处应是售票员表示歉意。故填Sorry, the tickets for that time are sold out。 【78题详解】 根据答句“Darren Brown. It’s 6398-0102.”可知，问句是在问名字和电话号码。故填Can I take your name and telephone number, please。 【79题详解】 根据答语“$40.”可知，此处在询问票价。故填How much are they。 【80题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome. Goodbye.”可知，此处对售票员表示感谢。故填Thank you。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你所在的英语戏剧社 (English Play Club) 将要举办演出，参照以下信息，请给你的好友Alice写一封邀请函。 Plays by the English Play Club Time: 5:00 p.m.—7:40 p.m. Name: Monkey King Hit Lady White Bone Time: 8:00 p.m.—10:30 p.m. Name: Green Snake Place: The second floor of the Drama Hall Welcome! 要求：（1）必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右； （3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Alice, I know you are interested in plays. Our English Play Club will perform two plays this Friday. One is Monkey King Hit Lady White Bone, and the other is Green Snake. The novel of Monkey King Hit Lady White Bone is so popular that people like to turn it into movies and plays. Green Snake is a famous Chinese folk story. It’s also a good play. The performances will be on the second floor of the Drama Hall. The first play will be from 5:00 p.m. to 7:40 p.m. and the second one will be from 8:00 p.m. to 10:30 p.m. I do hope you will come. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告知对方英语戏剧社将要举办演出； 第二步，介绍演出的时间和地点； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① be interested in对……感兴趣 ② from..to...从……到…… ③ look forward to期待 [高分句型] The novel of Monkey King Hit Lady White Bone is so popular that people like to turn it into movies and plays.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null