精品解析：云南省长水教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

长水教育集团2024～2025学年第一学期质量检测（11 月） 高一年级英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to a party. C. Take an exam. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the man pay for the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A CD. B. The man’s brother. C. A guitar. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Talk with her father. B. Give the man a ride. C. Wait for the man. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel now? A. Moved. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 7. Where is the woman going? A. Mexico. B. Argentina. C. Spain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To have an interview. B. To tell the interview result. C. To know about the woman’s hobbies. 9. When can the woman start her new work? A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. The first of June. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Mr. Lewis probably be doing at about one o’clock? A. Having a meeting. B. Taking a break. C. Writing a report. 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Leave a note. B. Visit Lewis tomorrow. C. Come back later. 12. What is the probable relationship between the woman and Mr. Lewis? A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Secretary and boss. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which is near the bottom of North Street? A. Peacock’s. B. Jackson’s. C. A KFC. 14. What’s Jackson’s? A. A snack bar. B. A clothes shop. C. A department store. 15. Where will the woman wait for the man? A. In the street. B. In the cafe. C. At the bus station. 16. What problem do the speakers have? A. They miss the bus. B. They fail to find each other. C. They argue about the place for shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. An art teacher. C. An artist. 18. How often are the talks held a month? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. On which level can delicious food be enjoyed? A. Level 2. B. Level 3. C. Level 4. 20. What can visitors do on the ground floor? A. Buy gifts. B. Watch videos. C. Have a talk with local artists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Beautiful Belfast, Northern Ireland Here are a few of the attractions that bring in tourists from around the world. Belfast City Hall Belfast’s City Hall, located in the center of the city, is a good place to begin touring. The magnificent (宏伟的) building, which opened in 1906, owns works that are related to Belfast’s history and government. Outside, the gardens are full of impressive statues and memorials. Titanic Belfast Shipbuilding was a major industry in Belfast around 1900. The famous Titanic was built in the city’s shipyards from 1909 to 1912. Today, people can visit Titanic Belfast, an interactive museum that praises the legendary (传奇的) ship and those who died with it. In 2016, the popular museum was voted as the world’s leading tourist attraction. Ulster Museum The largest museum in Northern Ireland is Belfast’s magnificent Ulster Museum. It has been called Northern Ireland’s treasure-house of the past and the present. From mummies (木乃伊) to moon rocks, the museum owns impressive art, natural science and history collections. St George’s Market Award-winning St. George’s Market was built in the 1890s and is Belfast’s last remaining market kept in a Victorian building. Visitors will find around 200 booths selling food, clothes, antiques, crafts and more. Go early for the market’s famous breakfast, and try a special coffee or tea while listening to live music. 21. Where can you learn the history of Belfast government? A. At Titanic Belfast. B. At Ulster Museum. C. At Belfast City Hall. D. At St. George’s Market. 22. What can visitors do at St. George’s Market? A. Enjoy music live. B. Have a good lunch. C. Buy some furniture. D. Admire natural scenery. 23. Where is the text possibly taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travelling brochure. C. A health magazine. D. A science journal. B I was born in the city of York, in England, in 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give the me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be pleased with nothing but going to sea. One day, being at Hull, I met one of my friends who was about to sail for London in his father’s ship, and he invited me to go with him. Without telling my father, I went on board. On the way to London, our ship was destroyed by a storm, and we almost lost our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a large ship who did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He offered me a chance to go with him, which I gladly accepted. A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed (颠簸) about for many days. We did not know where we were. Suddenly we hit a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we used a boat instead. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave (波浪) hit us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was pushed against a rock with such force, and left unconscious (失去知觉的). But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely. But I never regretted my decisions. 24. What did the author want to do most when he was young? A. To visit Africa. B. To sail the seas. C. To practice law. D. To move to London. 25. What happened to the author on the way to London? A. He met a businessman from another country. B. His ship hit a bank of sand and was broken over by the sea. C. His ship was badly damaged by a storm and he nearly got killed. D. He and the master of a large ship went to London by boat at last. 26. What does the author mainly show in the last paragraph? A. What he did on the ship. B. What he experienced at sea. C. How he became a man of wealth. D. How he got to know a ship master. 27. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. He could not swim at all. B. He made his father very proud. C. He was not afraid of taking risks. D. He did business with African countries. C Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters. The earthquake of 26 December 2004 led to one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a very big underwater quake and happened in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction (破坏) to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world collect money to help them. The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously although very slowly and has done so for billions of years. This is one reason for earthquakes, when one part of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict (预测) where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line (断层线). However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable. All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid impacts (小行星撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause large destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species (物种). Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest danger to humans is likely to come from space. 28. What did the Indian Ocean earthquake cause? A. A typhoon. B. A tsunami. C. A hurricane. D. volcanic eruption. 29. What can scientists predict about earthquakes? A. The possible rate. B. The possible damage. C. The possible place. D. The possible time. 30. Where will the most dangerous natural disaster come from according to the author? A. The volcanoes. B. The ocean. C. Outer space. D. Deep under the surface. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. How natural disasters happened B. Where natural disasters happen most C. When people should avoid natural disasters D. What kind of natural disasters are most destructive D The three Shenzhou-18 crew members aboard the orbiting (轨道) China Space Station (CSS), Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, celebrated the Paris Summer Olympics and China’s 16th National Fitness Day on Thursday. The space games began with a mock torch relay (模拟火炬接力), according to a video uploaded by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Commander (指挥官) Ye Guangfu, dressed in a spacesuit, handed a mock torch to his crew member Li Cong, who floated over a hurdle (障碍) to pass it to his partner Li Guangsu. Li Guangsu received the torch and showed an upright long jump before returning it to the commander, who finished the relay with a graceful back jump. Later, the orbital games began. Li Guangsu displayed impressive skills in the men’s singles “table tennis match”. While watching an exciting group stage match of China’s women’s volleyball team, Ye Guangfu and Li Cong started playing “volleyball” in zero gravity (重力) In the video, the three in the 16-meter-long Tianhe core module (模块) happily copied swimming movements in a “men’s mixed swimming”, racing against one another in a mock pool, with Ye finally winning the competition by a slight advantage. They then continued to copy the actions of Olympic divers. The final event of the space games was “weightlifting (举重)”. Commander Ye lifted a bar carrying Li Guangsu and Li Cong off the “ground”, pretending to make great effort in their zero-gravity environment, even stopping to wipe away “sweat”. At the end of the video, the three sent their best wishes to Team China, encouraging them to accept challenges and go after their dreams. They encouraged the Chinese athletes to go beyond limits, set new records and achieved excellent successes. The Shenzhou-18 crew is more than halfway through a six-month space mission that started with their launch in late April. Their days in orbit are a balanced mix of scientific experiments, spacewalks and personal health. To stay their physical fitness, the crew exercise very hard and have finished a lot of weightlessness protection experiments. 32. What did the mock relay race end with? A. Li Guangsu’s skillful long jump. B. Li Cong’s floating over a hurdle. C. Ye Guangfu’s graceful back jump. D. Ye Guangfu’s diaplaying his spacesuit. 33. What was the last thing the three crew members did during the celebration? A Playing “volleyball”. B. Playing “weightlifting”. C. Copying “men’s mixed swimming”. D. Copying the actions of Olympic divers. 34. Why did the three crew members celebrate the Paris Olympics in space? A. To show their colorful space life. B. To show sports can be played everywhere. C. To stress the important value of sports. D. To encourage Chinese team to bravely face difficulties. 35. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To give a new topic to discuss. B. To sum up the above pararaphs. C. To offer some information. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. ___36___ Working out in the morning brings other benefits except keeping fit. Here are the reasons. ● Your productivity (效率) will improve. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to solve whatever is in front of you for the day. ___37___ ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ___38___ So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day. ● ___39___ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise gives you energy , so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. ___40___ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel full of energy all day long. A. Your quality of sleep will improve. B. You prefer healthy food to fast food. C. There is no need to exercise early in the morning. D. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. E. You never want to waste a good workout by eating junk food. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories all the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, once said, “All ___41___ for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly ___42___. Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to ___43___ his right leg below the knee. After weeks of treatment (治疗), Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to ___44___ again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to ___45___ . “I took it just as a ___46___,” he explained. One goal kept Jim ___47___. “I was determined to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their ___48___. When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. ___49___, it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new ____50____. He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most ____51____ members of the team. Jim also ____52____ playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football He took part in weightlifting events for people with disability as well. Jim always says “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the ____53____ you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have ____54____. Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to ____55____ in the Paralympics (残奥会). 41. A. honors B. sports C. stress D. strength 42. A. strange B. unique C. magical D. wrong 43. A. cut into B. cut off C. cut up D. cut across 44. A. run B. hike C. jog D. walk 45. A. fight B. respond C. share D. win 46. A. request B. lifestyle C. challenge D. duty 47. A. worrying B. going C. asking D. searching 48. A. support B. service C. advice D. energy 49. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 50. A. lesson B. arm C. leg D. tool 51. A. patient B. valuable C. unusual D. expensive 52. A. imagined B. hated C. forgot D. began 53. A. easiest B. tallest C. best D. wisest 54. A. explored B. realized C. expected D. provided 55. A. volunteer B. work C. study D. compete 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I recently visited Beijing with my parents and younger brother. We had _____56_____ wonderful time on the two-day tour we arranged through the Beijing Forbidden City travel agency. On the morning of July 11th, the day after we arrived in Beijing, our guide Miss Wu took us to visit the Ming Tombs. We spent about an hour ____57____ (look) around the tombs. Then we visited a factory producing _____58_____ (tradition) cloth shoes. They were really beautiful, and it was fun to see how the products ____59____(make). My mother even bought two pairs of cloth shoes. After leaving the factory, we were taken to a restaurant ____60____ served delicious Beijing roast duck. After lunch, we headed to Badaling Great Wall. We took a car up the hill and got onto the wall at the top. The walking on Badaling Great Wall took ____61____ (we) two hours. The views from the wall were just ____62____ (amaze). That hike was a bit tiring, ____63____ it was my favorite part of the tour. The next morning, we went to see the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, the main Olympic stadiums which was built ____64____ the 2008 Olympic Games. In the afternoon, we were taken to see the Forbidden City, which was one of the most famous ____65____ (attraction). It was huge, so we spent the whole afternoon there. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来电子邮件说他今年暑假期间计划到北京旅游并请你给他推荐一个旅游景点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐景点； 2. 景点介绍； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her anxious and nervous. The wind roared (呼啸) and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, and at the same time Mum was putting their important documents (文件) and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary all of a sudden, “I think we have to leave here right away!” “No!” said Dad loudly, “It’s too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really frightened!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “or the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time, “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be all right,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice sounded calm, but Mary could tell she was worried, too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad made a decision. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the rain came to a stop. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Dad, can you drive me to school? Sorry, i'm too busy. Why don't you go on your bike or walk? You need the exercise. I think all cycle. I haven't got time to walk. I'm sorry, i'm afraid I cannot go to the . party tonight. How come I . have just studied and ight for an exam tomorrow? So what did you buy? AT shirt? IT was a real bargain. I got a half Price, saving fifteen dollars. Who's that man with long hair in the picture . is my brother. He has played the guitar for ten years, even has his own band called the swingers. And they just produced their C. D, really a talented Young man. Are you free next weekend? Yeah, but I might have to give my data ride to the station. I don't know the exact time yet. Why don't you ask your father? now? Just call me when you find out for sure. OK. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间。阅读这两个小题。I heard you're going to . be away next year. Yeah, i'll leave next week. I'm so excited. IT would be kind of scary though, living by yourself in a foreign place and you might feel lonely. I know a year is a long time, but it's really the only way i'm going to improve my spanish. Well, I certainly the best way to learn a language. By the way, are you going to argentina? No, mexico. I'll be living near the capital, mexico city. I heard you're going to be . away next year. Yeah, i'll leave next week. I'm so excited. I would be kind of scary though, living by yourself in a foreign place and you . might feel lonely. I know a year is a long time, but it's really the only way i'm going to improve my spanish. Well, it's certainly the best way to to learn the language. By the way, are you going . to argentina? No, mexico. I'll be living near the capital, mexico city. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Miss lee, i'm going to let you know about the result of the interview you had others on monday. I've gotten the word for my boss that the position is yours. If you're shall interested. of course I am still interested. That's great. When do you think you'll be able to start your new work? Is next monday? okay. I'm sorry, but I haven't had a chance to tell my boss about my living here, and I think I have to give him a two week notice to find a replacement. How about the first of june? That's okay. ms. Lee, i'm going to . let you know about the result of the interview. This on monday, i've gotten the word for my boss that the position is yours. If you're still interested. of course I am still interested. That's great. When do you think you'll be able to start your new work? Is next monday? okay. I'm sorry, but I haven't had a chance to tell my boss about my living here, and I think I have to give him a two week notice to find a replacement. How about the first of june? That's okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm wondering if mister Lewis today, I need to see him about something. I'm sorry he's taking his lunch break at the moment. He won't be back until about one o'clock, but then he has a meeting starting right away at that time. He won't be free until later in the day. Is there something I can help you with? Actually, no, I need to design this expensive report before I handed in IT has to be done today. Can you come back after four? His meeting should be finished by then, and i'll leave me know so that he will be expecting you. Hi, I am wondering if mister Lewis, and today I need to seem about something. I'm sorry he's taking his lunch break at the moment. He won't be back until about one o'clock, but then he has a meeting starting right away at that time. He won't be free until later in the day. Is there something I can help you with? Actually, no, I need to decide this expense report before I handed in IT has to be done today. Can you come back after four? His meeting should be finished by then, and oliva know so that he will be expecting you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi Tracy, it's Justin. Is four o'clock. Where are you? I'm outside the department store. Are you inside? No, i'm outside too. I'm standing next to the . front door. I can see you. I'm by the front door too. I'm opposite a big advertisement for coca cola . that's funny. I can see that there's a kf sea nearby. And can you see the traffic lights? There aren't any traffic lights here. right? I just thought of something. What's the name of the department store? P ox is near the bottom of north street. Where are you? I'm outside Jacksons. Jacksons is into department store. IT is a close shop anyway. We're at different ends of town. One of us will have to get a bus. You wait there. I'll get a bus. okay? Look, all waiting. The cafe inside the store, you might be ages. I don't want to stand in the street. Fine, i'll call you when . I get there. Okay. see you later. bye. Hi, Tracy. It's Justin. Is four o'clock. Where are you? I'm outside the department store. Are you inside? No. i'm outside too. I'm standing next to the front door. I can't see you. I'm by the front door too. I'm opposite a big advertisement for coca cola. That's funny. I can see that there's A, K, F, C nearby. And can you see the traffic lights? There aren't any traffic lights here. right? I just thought of something. What's the name of the department store? P ox is near the bottom of north street. Where are you? I'm outside Jackson. Jackson isn't a department store. IT is a close shop. Anyway, we're at different ends of town. One of us will have . to get a bus. You wait there. I'll get a bus. Okay, look, waiting the cafe inside the store. You might be ages. I don't want to stand . in the street. Fine, i'll call you when I get there. Okay, see . you . later. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the oracle art center. I'm pleased to show you around this wonderful center. There is a large collection of modern art here. There are also exhibitions throughout the year by different artists. Exhibitions are held on level two of the center and usually last between two and four months. There are also regular videos shown at weekends, and that's not all. We hold talks by local artists. These are given twice a month in room five, on level three. And if you d like to do a course in painting, local artists often come to the center and teach people of all abilities. For a list of dates of events and courses through the year, please ask the reception. They can offer information about times and tickets as well. The euro le restaurant is on level four and is open for morning coffee, lunch and afternoon tea daily. IT is also open for dinner on friday evenings. You might like to visit the gift shop after you've looked at the exhibition. The sharp has a great selection of books and is located on the ground floor opposite the reception desk. There are also hundreds of postcards and posters of famous paintings, as well as gifts and art materials. That's all for now. So let's begin the tour. Welcome to the oracle art center. I'm pleased to show you around this wonderful center. There is a large collection of modern art here. There are also exhibitions throughout the year by different artists. Exhibitions are held on level two of the center and usually last between two and four months. There are also regular videos shown at weekends, and that's not all. We hold talks by local artists. These are given twice a month in room five on level three. And if you d like to do a course in painting, local artists often come to the center and teach people of all abilities. For a list of dates of events and courses through the year, please ask the reception. They can offer information about times and tickets as well. The oral restaurant is on level four and is open for morning coffee, lunch and afternoon tea daily IT is also open for dinner on friday evening. You might like to visit the gift shop after you have looked at the exhibition. The shop has a great selection of books and is located on the ground floor opposite the reception desk. There are also hundreds of postcards and posters of famous paintings, as well as gifts and art materials that offer now. So let's begin the tour. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 长水教育集团2024～2025学年第一学期质量检测（11 月） 高一年级英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can you drive me to school? M: Sorry, I’m too busy. Why don’t you go on your bike or walk? You need the exercise. W: I think I’ll cycle. I haven’t got time to walk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to a party. C. Take an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sorry. I’m afraid I cannot go to the party tonight. W: How come? M: I have to study tonight for an exam tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the man pay for the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: So what did you buy? M: A T-shirt. It was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving fifteen dollars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A CD. B. The man’s brother. C. A guitar. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who’s that man with long hair in the picture? M: It is my brother. He has played the guitar for 10 years. He even has his own band called The Swingers, and they just produced their CD. W: Really? A talented young man! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Talk with her father. B. Give the man a ride. C. Wait for the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free next weekend? W: Yeah, but I might have to give my dad a ride to the train station. I don’t know the exact time yet. M: Why don’t you ask your father now? Just call me when you find out for sure. W: OK. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel now? A. Moved. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 7. Where is the woman going? A. Mexico. B. Argentina. C. Spain. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you’ re going to be away next year. W: Yeah. I’ll leave next week. I’m so excited. M: It could be kind of scary, though, living by yourself in a foreign place. And you might feel lonely. W: I know. A year is a long time. But it’s really the only way I’m going to improve my Spanish. M: Well, it’s certainly the best way to learn a language. By the way, are you going to Argentina? W: No, Mexico. I’ll be living near the capital, Mexico City. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To have an interview. B. To tell the interview result. C. To know about the woman’s hobbies. 9. When can the woman start her new work? A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. The first of June. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 原文】M: Ms. Lee, I’m calling to let you know about the result of the interview you had with us on Monday. I’ve gotten the word from my boss that the position is yours if you’re still interested. W: Of course, I am still interested. M: That’s great. When do you think you will be able to start your new work? Is next Monday OK? W: I’m sorry, but I haven’t had a chance to tell my boss about my leaving here, and I think I have to give him a two-week notice to find a replacement. How about the first of June? M: That’s OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Mr. Lewis probably be doing at about one o’clock? A. Having a meeting. B. Taking a break. C. Writing a report. 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Leave a note. B. Visit Lewis tomorrow. C. Come back later. 12. What is the probable relationship between the woman and Mr. Lewis? A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Secretary and boss. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m wondering if Mr. Lewis is in today. I need to see him about something. W: I’m sorry, he’s taking his lunch break at the moment. He won’t be back until about one o’clock, but then he has a meeting starting right away at that time. He won’t be free until later in the day. Is there something I can help you with? M: Actually, no. I need him to sign this expense report before I hand it in. It has to be done today. W: Can you come back after four? His meeting should be finished by then and I’ll leave him a note so that he will be expecting you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which is near the bottom of North Street? A. Peacock’s. B. Jackson’s. C. A KFC. 14. What’s Jackson’s? A. A snack bar. B. A clothes shop. C. A department store. 15. Where will the woman wait for the man? A. In the street. B. In the cafe. C. At the bus station. 16. What problem do the speakers have? A. They miss the bus. B. They fail to find each other. C. They argue about the place for shopping. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tracey. It’s Justin. It’s 4 o’clock. Where are you? W: I’m outside the department store. Are you inside? M: No, I’m outside too. I’m standing next to the front door. W: I can’t see you. I’m by the front door too. I’m opposite a big advertisement for Coca Cola. M: That’s funny. I can’t see that. There is a KFC nearby. And can you see the traffic lights? W: There aren’t any traffic lights here. M: Right. I’ve just thought of something. What’s the name of the department store? W: Peacock’s. It’s near the bottom of North Street. Where are you? M: I’m outside Jackson’s. W: Jackson’s isn’t a department store! It is a clothes shop. Anyway, we’re at different ends of town. One of us will have to get a bus. M: You wait there. I’ll get a bus. W: OK. Look, I’ll wait in the cafe inside the store. You might be ages. I don’t want to stand in the street. M: Fine. I’ll call you when I get there. W: OK. See you later! M: Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. An art teacher. C. An artist. 18. How often are the talks held a month? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. On which level can delicious food be enjoyed? A. Level 2. B. Level 3. C. Level 4. 20. What can visitors do on the ground floor? A. Buy gifts. B. Watch videos. C. Have a talk with local artists. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the Oracle Art Center. I’m pleased to show you around this wonderful center. There is a large collection of modern art here. There are also exhibitions throughout the year by different artists. Exhibitions are held on Level 2 of the center and usually last between two and four months. There are also regular videos shown at weekends. And that’s not all. We hold talks by local artists. These are given twice a month in Room 5 on Level 3. And if you’d like to do a course in painting, local artists often come to the center and teach people of all abilities. For a list of dates of events and courses through the year, please ask at reception. They can offer information about times and tickets as well. The Oracle restaurant is on Level 4 and is open for morning coffee, lunch and afternoon tea daily. It is also open for dinner on Friday evenings. You might like to visit the gift shop after you have looked at the exhibition. The shop has a great selection of books and is located on the ground floor opposite the reception desk. There are also hundreds of postcards and posters of famous paintings as well as gifts and art materials. That’s all for now, so let’s begin the tour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Beautiful Belfast, Northern Ireland Here are a few of the attractions that bring in tourists from around the world. Belfast City Hall Belfast’s City Hall, located in the center of the city, is a good place to begin touring. The magnificent (宏伟的) building, which opened in 1906, owns works that are related to Belfast’s history and government. Outside, the gardens are full of impressive statues and memorials. Titanic Belfast Shipbuilding was a major industry in Belfast around 1900. The famous Titanic was built in the city’s shipyards from 1909 to 1912. Today, people can visit Titanic Belfast, an interactive museum that praises the legendary (传奇的) ship and those who died with it. In 2016, the popular museum was voted as the world’s leading tourist attraction. Ulster Museum The largest museum in Northern Ireland is Belfast’s magnificent Ulster Museum. It has been called Northern Ireland’s treasure-house of the past and the present. From mummies (木乃伊) to moon rocks, the museum owns impressive art, natural science and history collections. St. George’s Market Award-winning St. George’s Market was built in the 1890s and is Belfast’s last remaining market kept in a Victorian building. Visitors will find around 200 booths selling food, clothes, antiques, crafts and more. Go early for the market’s famous breakfast, and try a special coffee or tea while listening to live music. 21. Where can you learn the history of Belfast government? A. At Titanic Belfast. B. At Ulster Museum. C. At Belfast City Hall. D. At St. George’s Market. 22. What can visitors do at St. George’s Market? A. Enjoy music live. B. Have a good lunch. C. Buy some furniture. D. Admire natural scenery. 23. Where is the text possibly taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travelling brochure. C. A health magazine. D. A science journal. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北爱尔兰的贝尔法斯特的四个有名的景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Belfast City Hall 部分中的“The magnificent (宏伟的) building, which opened in 1906, owns works that are related to Belfast’s history and government.(这座宏伟的建筑于1906年开放，拥有与贝尔法斯特历史和政府有关的作品。)”可知，在贝尔法斯特市政厅可以了解到贝尔法斯特政府的历史。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据St. George’s Market部分中的“Go early for the market’s famous breakfast, and try a special coffee or tea while listening to live music.(早点去品尝市场著名的早餐，一边品尝特别的咖啡或茶，一边听现场音乐。)”可知，在圣乔治市场游客可以欣赏现场表演的音乐。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是标题“Discover Beautiful Belfast, Northern Ireland(发现美丽的贝尔法斯特，北爱尔兰)”以及第一段“Here are a few of the attractions that bring in tourists from around the world.(这里有一些吸引世界各地游客的景点。)”可知，本文主要介绍了北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特的四个闻名世界的景点，为游客提供指引，由此可推知，本文最有可能摘自于一本旅游手册。故选B。 B I was born in the city of York, in England, in 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give the me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be pleased with nothing but going to sea. One day, being at Hull, I met one of my friends who was about to sail for London in his father’s ship, and he invited me to go with him. Without telling my father, I went on board. On the way to London our ship was destroyed by a storm, and we almost lost our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a large ship who did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He offered me a chance to go with him, which I gladly accepted. A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed (颠簸) about for many days. We did not know where we were. Suddenly we hit a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we used a boat instead. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave (波浪) hit us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was pushed against a rock with such force, and left unconscious (失去知觉的). But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely. But I never regretted my decisions. 24. What did the author want to do most when he was young? A. To visit Africa. B. To sail the seas. C. To practice law. D. To move to London. 25. What happened to the author on the way to London? A. He met a businessman from another country. B. His ship hit a bank of sand and was broken over by the sea. C. His ship was badly damaged by a storm and he nearly got killed. D. He and the master of a large ship went to London by boat at last. 26. What does the author mainly show in the last paragraph? A. What he did on the ship. B. What he experienced at sea. C. How he became a man of wealth. D. How he got to know a ship master. 27. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. He could not swim at all. B. He made his father very proud. C. He was not afraid of taking risks. D. He did business with African countries. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢航海，开始坐同学爸爸的船去伦敦，后坐一个生意人的船去非洲，两次旅行途中都遇到了暴风雨。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be pleased with nothing but going to sea. (他希望我成为一名律师，但我的头脑很早就开始充满了旅行的念头，除了航海，我什么都不高兴。)”可知，作者最想做的事是航海。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the way to London, our ship was destroyed by a storm, and we almost lost our lives. (在去伦敦的途中，我们的船被暴风雨摧毁了，我们差点丢了性命。)”可知，在去伦敦的路上，作者他们的船被风暴摧毁了，差点丧命。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed (颠簸) about for many days. We did not know where we were. Suddenly we hit a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. (忽然起了暴风，船颠簸了多日。我们不知道自己身在何处。突然，我们撞上了一滩沙子，海浪把船冲了过来，我们不可能指望它坚持多久就不被撞成碎片。)”以及下文中介绍的作者他们如何应对海浪以及船翻了以后作者是如何到岸上的可知，本段主要描述了作者在海上所经历的一切。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely. I never regretted my decisions. (但在大浪袭来之前，我恢复了一点知觉，我向前跑，安全到达了陆地。我从不后悔自己的决定。)”可知，在遭遇海浪袭击后，作者并没有后悔自己的决定，由此可推断，作者不害怕冒险。故选C。 C Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters. The earthquake of 26 December 2004 led to one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a very big underwater quake and happened in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction (破坏) to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world collect money to help them. The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously although very slowly and has done so for billions of years. This is one reason for earthquakes, when one part of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict (预测) where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line (断层线). However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable. All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid impacts (小行星撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause large destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species (物种). Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest danger to humans is likely to come from space. 28. What did the Indian Ocean earthquake cause? A. A typhoon. B. A tsunami. C. A hurricane. D. volcanic eruption. 29. What can scientists predict about earthquakes? A. The possible rate. B. The possible damage. C. The possible place. D. The possible time. 30. Where will the most dangerous natural disaster come from according to the author? A. The volcanoes. B. The ocean. C. Outer space. D. Deep under the surface. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. How natural disasters happened B. Where natural disasters happen most C. When people should avoid natural disasters D. What kind of natural disasters are most destructive 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自然灾害的形式、发生原因和影响，并强调了小行星撞击是地球历史上最危险的灾难之一，也是对人类最大的威胁。文章通过具体事例和数据说明了自然灾害的破坏性和不可预测性，并呼吁人们关注和防范自然灾害。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The earthquake of 26 December 2004 led to one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a very big underwater quake and happened in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean.(2004年12月26日的地震是人们记忆中最严重的自然灾害之一。这是一次非常大的水下地震，发生在印度洋。这引发了一场席卷印度洋的巨大海啸。)”可知，印度洋地震造成了巨大海啸。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists can predict (预测) where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line (断层线).(科学家们可以预测这可能发生，板块之间的区域被称为断层线。)”可知，科学家能预测地震可能发生的地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest danger to humans is likely to come from space.(地球上的灾难似乎很危险，但对人类最大的危险可能来自太空。)”可知，作者认为最危险的自然灾害将来自外部太空。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段中的“This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean.(这引发了一场席卷印度洋的巨大海啸。)”以及第三段中的“This is one reason for earthquakes, when one part of the Earth crashes with another.(当地球的一部分与另一部分相撞时，这就是地震发生的原因之一。)”可知，本文主要讲述了自然灾害的形式、发生原因和影响，由此可推知，“自然灾害是如何发生的”概括了本文的主题，最适合作文章标题。故选A。 D The three Shenzhou-18 crew members aboard the orbiting (轨道) China Space Station (CSS), Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, celebrated the Paris Summer Olympics and China’s 16th National Fitness Day on Thursday. The space games began with a mock torch relay (模拟火炬接力), according to a video uploaded by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Commander (指挥官) Ye Guangfu, dressed in a spacesuit, handed a mock torch to his crew member Li Cong, who floated over a hurdle (障碍) to pass it to his partner Li Guangsu. Li Guangsu received the torch and showed an upright long jump before returning it to the commander, who finished the relay with a graceful back jump. Later, the orbital games began. Li Guangsu displayed impressive skills in the men’s singles “table tennis match”. While watching an exciting group stage match of China’s women’s volleyball team, Ye Guangfu and Li Cong started playing “volleyball” in zero gravity (重力) In the video, the three in the 16-meter-long Tianhe core module (模块) happily copied swimming movements in a “men’s mixed swimming”, racing against one another in a mock pool, with Ye finally winning the competition by a slight advantage. They then continued to copy the actions of Olympic divers. The final event of the space games was “weightlifting (举重)”. Commander Ye lifted a bar carrying Li Guangsu and Li Cong off the “ground”, pretending to make great effort in their zero-gravity environment, even stopping to wipe away “sweat”. At the end of the video, the three sent their best wishes to Team China, encouraging them to accept challenges and go after their dreams. They encouraged the Chinese athletes to go beyond limits, set new records and achieved excellent successes. The Shenzhou-18 crew is more than halfway through a six-month space mission that started with their launch in late April. Their days in orbit are a balanced mix of scientific experiments, spacewalks and personal health. To stay their physical fitness, the crew exercise very hard and have finished a lot of weightlessness protection experiments. 32. What did the mock relay race end with? A. Li Guangsu’s skillful long jump. B. Li Cong’s floating over a hurdle. C. Ye Guangfu’s graceful back jump. D. Ye Guangfu’s diaplaying his spacesuit. 33. What was the last thing the three crew members did during the celebration? A. Playing “volleyball”. B. Playing “weightlifting”. C. Copying “men’s mixed swimming”. D. Copying the actions of Olympic divers. 34. Why did the three crew members celebrate the Paris Olympics in space? A. To show their colorful space life. B. To show sports can be played everywhere. C. To stress the important value of sports. D. To encourage Chinese team to bravely face difficulties. 35. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To give a new topic to discuss. B. To sum up the above pararaphs. C. To offer some information. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了神舟十八号的三名航天员在轨庆祝巴黎夏季奥运会和中国第16个全民健身日的活动。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The space games began with a mock torch relay (模拟火炬接力), according to a video uploaded by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Commander (指挥官) Ye Guangfu, dressed in a spacesuit, handed a mock torch to his crew member Li Cong, who floated over a hurdle (障碍) to pass it to his partner Li Guangsu. Li Guangsu received the torch and showed an upright long jump before returning it to the commander, who finished the relay with a graceful back jump.(根据中国载人航天局上传的一段视频，太空运动会以模拟火炬传递开始。身着宇航服的指挥官叶光富将模拟火炬递给了他的机组人员李聪，李聪漂浮过一个栅栏将火炬传递给他的搭档李广苏。李广苏接过火炬，展示了一个直立的跳远动作，然后将火炬交还给指挥官，指挥官以一个优雅的后跳结束了传递)”可知，模拟接力赛以指挥官叶光富优美的背跃结束。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The final event of the space games was “weightlifting (举重)”.(太空运动的最后一个项目是“举重”)”可知，在庆祝活动中，三名航天员最后做的事情是“举重”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“At the end of the video, the three sent their best wishes to Team China, encouraging them to accept challenges and go after their dreams. They encouraged the Chinese athletes to go beyond limits, set new records and achieved excellent successes.(在视频的结尾，三人向中国代表团致以最美好的祝愿，鼓励他们接受挑战，追逐梦想。他们鼓励中国运动员超越极限，创造新纪录，取得优异成绩)”可知，三名航天员在太空庆祝巴黎奥运会是为了鼓励中国队勇敢面对困难。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Shenzhou-18 crew is more than halfway through a six-month space mission that started with their launch in late April. Their days in orbit are a balanced mix of scientific experiments, spacewalks and personal health. To stay their physical fitness, the crew exercise very hard and have finished a lot of weightlessness protection experiments.(神舟十八号航天员组已完成为期六个月的太空任务的一半以上，该任务从4月下旬发射开始。他们在轨道上的日子是科学实验、太空行走和个人健康的平衡组合。为了保持身体健康，航天员们努力锻炼，并完成了大量的失重保护实验)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了神舟十八号航天员在太空任务中的日常生活和活动，为读者提供了一些关于航天员在太空生活的信息。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. ___36___ Working out in the morning brings other benefits except keeping fit. Here are the reasons. ● Your productivity (效率) will improve. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to solve whatever is in front of you for the day. ___37___ ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ___38___ So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day. ● ___39___ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise gives you energy , so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. ___40___ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel full of energy all day long. A. Your quality of sleep will improve. B You prefer healthy food to fast food. C. There is no need to exercise early in the morning. D. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. E. You never want to waste a good workout by eating junk food. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories all the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。 【36题详解】 根据空前“With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. (在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。)”可知，生活忙碌，没有时间锻炼。再根据下文“Working out in the morning brings other benefits except keeping fit. (早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处。)”可知，早起锻炼有好处，G项“If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! (如果你正计划定期锻炼，或者你现在就在锻炼，那么听好了。)”承接上文中的锻炼身体，其中的“listen up (听好了)” 引出了下文讲述的锻炼的好处，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Exercising makes you more awake and ready to solve whatever is in front of you for the day. (锻炼让你更清醒，准备好解决你一天中遇到的任何问题。)”可知，锻炼可以让人清醒，D项“You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. (你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时。)”中的“keep your head clear”与空前内容衔接，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day. (所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处。)”可知，早上锻炼会燃烧一整天的卡路里，F项“After you exercise, you continue to burn calories all the day. (运动之后，你会继续燃烧一整天的卡路里。)”符合本段主题，与空后语境一致，其中的“burn calories”为解题的关键信息。故选F。 【39题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening.(研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。)”可知，本段主要介绍早起锻炼能促进睡眠质量，A项“Your quality of sleep will improve. (你的睡眠质量会提高。)”符合本段主旨，讲述的是锻炼有助于睡眠质量。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“If you work out early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food all the day. (如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能选择健康的食物一整天。)”以及空后的“You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. (你会想要继续关注积极的选择。)”可知，清晨锻炼会让你选择健康饮食一整天，此处讲述的是清晨锻炼与饮食选择相关，所以E项“You never want to waste a good workout by eating junk food. (你绝对不想因为吃垃圾食品而浪费一次好的锻炼。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，与空前后衔接，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, once said, “All ___41___ for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly ___42___. Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to ___43___ his right leg below the knee. After weeks of treatment (治疗), Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to ___44___ again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to ___45___ . “I took it just as a ___46___,” he explained. One goal kept Jim ___47___. “I was determined to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their ___48___. When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. ___49___, it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new ____50____. He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most ____51____ members of the team. Jim also ____52____ playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the ____53____ you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have ____54____. Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to ____55____ in the Paralympics (残奥会). 41. A. honors B. sports C. stress D. strength 42. A. strange B. unique C. magical D. wrong 43. A. cut into B. cut off C. cut up D. cut across 44. A. run B. hike C. jog D. walk 45. A. fight B. respond C. share D. win 46. A. request B. lifestyle C. challenge D. duty 47. A. worrying B. going C. asking D. searching 48. A. support B. service C. advice D. energy 49. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 50. A. lesson B. arm C. leg D. tool 51. A. patient B. valuable C. unusual D. expensive 52. A. imagined B. hated C. forgot D. began 53. A. easiest B. tallest C. best D. wisest 54. A. explored B. realized C. expected D. provided 55. A. volunteer B. work C. study D. compete 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jim在运动中受伤后，凭借坚强的意志和不懈的努力重返运动场，并在残奥会中创造佳绩的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代奥林匹克之父顾拜旦曾经说过：“所有人的体育运动”。A. honors荣誉；B. sports运动；C. stress压力；D. strength力量。根据前文“Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, once said”可推知，奥林匹克之父顾拜旦强调的是体育对每个人的重要性。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天在锻炼中，出了严重的问题。A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；C. magical有魔力的；D. wrong错误的，有毛病的。根据后文“Jim got seriously hurt.”可知，Jim受了重伤，说明锻炼出了严重的问题。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生不得不截去他膝盖以下的右腿。A. cut into切入；B. cut off切除、截断；C. cut up切碎；D. cut across抄近路。根据前文“Jim got seriously hurt.”和后文“After weeks of treatment, Jim got a man-made leg.”可知，Jim受了重伤，治疗后安装了假肢，说明医生截去了他膝盖以下的右腿。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己像个婴儿，因为我必须重新学习走路。A. run跑；B. hike远足；C. jog慢跑；D. walk走。根据前文“After weeks of treatment, Jim got a man-made leg.”和“I felt like a baby”可知，Jim安装了假肢，需要像婴儿一样重新学习走路。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jim从未失去斗争的勇气。A. fight战斗,斗争；B. respond回应；C. share分享；D. win获胜。根据后文“I was determined to get back and play football”和“He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most ____ members of the team.”可知，Jim决心重返足球场，并且后来确实做到了，说明他从未失去斗争的勇气。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是把它当作一个挑战。A. request请求；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. challenge挑战；D. duty职责。根据前文“However, Jim never lost his courage to ____ .”和后文“I was determined to get back and play football”可知，Jim把受伤和安装假肢当作一个需要克服的挑战。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个目标让Jim坚持下去。A. worrying担心；B. going继续、进行；C. asking询问；D. searching搜索。根据后文“I was determined to get back and play football”可知，Jim有一个坚定的目标，那就是重返足球场，这个目标让他坚持下去；keep going“继续；坚持”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教练和队友来看望他，给予支持。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. advice建议；D. energy能量。根据前文“His coach and teammates visited him”和常识可推知，教练和队友来看望Jim，目的是给予他支持。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，结果证明没有必要担心。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。根据前文“At first, no one was sure.”和后文“it turned out there was no need to worry.”可知，前后为转折关系，起初大家不确定Jim能否重返足球场，但后来证明没有必要担心。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Jim就掌握了新腿的使用方法。A. lesson课程；B. arm手臂；C. leg腿；D. tool工具。根据前文“After weeks of treatment, Jim got a man-made leg.”可知，Jim安装了假肢，此处指他掌握了新腿的使用方法。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到了足球场上，很快成为了球队中最有价值的球员之一。A. patient耐心的；B. valuable有价值的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文“Jim mastered the use of his new leg”和后文“became one of the most”可推知，Jim掌握了新腿的使用方法并重返足球场，并成为球队中最有价值的球员之一。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim还开始玩轮椅篮球和轮椅足球。A. imagined想象；B. hated讨厌；C. forgot忘记；D. began开始。根据后文“He took part in weightlifting events for people with disability as well.”可知，Jim参加了多种残疾人运动项目，他开始玩轮椅篮球、轮椅足球和残疾人举重比赛。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim总是说：“不要试图成为别人，做你能做的最好的自己”A. easiest最容易的；B. tallest最高的；C. best最好的；D. wisest最明智的。根据前文“Don’t try to be something you’re not”可知，Jim鼓励人们做自己，做最好的自己。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim的表现比任何人预期的都要好。A. explored探索；B. realized意识到；C. expected预期；D. provided提供。根据后文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”可知，Jim现在保持着举重世界纪录，说明他的表现超出了人们的预期。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在残奥会中参加竞赛。A. volunteer自愿做；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. compete竞赛，比赛。根据前文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”可知，Jim保持着举重世界纪录，说明他是一名优秀的运动员，因此他希望在残奥会中参加竞赛。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I recently visited Beijing with my parents and younger brother. We had _____56_____ wonderful time on the two-day tour we arranged through the Beijing Forbidden City travel agency. On the morning of July 11th, the day after we arrived in Beijing, our guide Miss Wu took us to visit the Ming Tombs. We spent about an hour ____57____ (look) around the tombs. Then we visited a factory producing _____58_____ (tradition) cloth shoes. They were really beautiful, and it was fun to see how the products ____59____(make). My mother even bought two pairs of cloth shoes. After leaving the factory, we were taken to a restaurant ____60____ served delicious Beijing roast duck. After lunch, we headed to Badaling Great Wall. We took a car up the hill and got onto the wall at the top. The walking on Badaling Great Wall took ____61____ (we) two hours. The views from the wall were just ____62____ (amaze). That hike was a bit tiring, ____63____ it was my favorite part of the tour. The next morning, we went to see the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, the main Olympic stadiums which was built ____64____ the 2008 Olympic Games. In the afternoon, we were taken to see the Forbidden City, which was one of the most famous ____65____ (attraction). It was huge, so we spent the whole afternoon there. 【答案】56. a 57. looking 58. traditional 59. were made 60. which##that 61. us 62. amazing 63. but 64. for 65. attractions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父母和弟弟去北京旅游的见闻。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们通过北京故宫旅行社安排了为期两天的旅行，玩得很开心。have a wonderful time为固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，且wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们花了大约一个小时在坟墓周围四处看。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语，其中介词in可以省略。故填looking。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后我们参观了一家生产传统布鞋的工厂。空处修饰名词短语cloth shoes，应用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它们真的很漂亮，看到这些产品是如何制作的很有趣。根据句中were和was可知，句子应用一般过去时，make与主语products之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语products是复数，be动词应用were。故填were made。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：离开工厂后，我们被带到一家餐厅，那里供应美味的北京烤鸭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词restaurant，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们在八达岭长城上走了两个小时。空处作动词took的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us。故填us。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从墙上看到的景色真是太令人惊叹了。空处作句子表语，表示“景色令人惊叹”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：那次徒步旅行有点累，但这是我旅行中最喜欢的部分。结合语意可知，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but，表示“但是”。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：第二天早上，我们去看了鸟巢和水立方，这是为2008年奥运会建造的主要奥运场馆。结合语意可知，主要奥运场馆是为了2008年奥运会建造的，空处应用介词for，表示“为了”。故填for。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：下午，我们被带去参观了紫禁城，它是最著名的景点之一。“one of+复数可数名词”表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填attractions。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来电子邮件说他今年暑假期间计划到北京旅游并请你给他推荐一个旅游景点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐景点； 2. 景点介绍； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, Long time no see. Learning that you’re planning a trip to Beijing this summer vacation, I’m excited to recommend to you a tourist attraction - the Great Wall. The Great Wall, which is more than 6,000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world. It’s made of stone and bricks and has a history of over 2,000 years. Almost all the building work was done by hand, showing the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. Now, it’s one of the most famous places of interest worldwide and it attracts many visitors every year. Looking forward to your arrival and wish you a wonderful time in Beijing! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给暑假期间打算来北京旅游的英国笔友Chris回一封邮件，给他推荐一个旅游景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 暑假：summer vacation →summer holiday 兴奋的，激动的：excited → thrilled 著名的：famous → well-known 游客：visitor → tourist 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Now, it’s one of the most famous places of interest worldwide and it attracts many visitors every year. 拓展句：Now, it’s one of the most famous places of interest worldwide, which attracts many visitors every year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Great Wall, which is more than 6,000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Almost all the building work was done by hand, showing the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her anxious and nervous. The wind roared (呼啸) and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, and at the same time Mum was putting their important documents (文件) and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary all of a sudden, “I think we have to leave here right away!” “No!” said Dad loudly, “It’s too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really frightened!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “or the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time, “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be all right,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice sounded calm, but Mary could tell she was worried, too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad made a decision. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the rain came to a stop. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad made a decision. They believed that they should stay in the house. They thought it would be really dangerous to try to walk through the water to get to higher ground. “Mary, we’ll have to go upstairs and wait there,” said Mum. “OK, Mum, if that’s what you think is best ...” Mary replied uncertainly. So they went upstairs and waited. Downstairs, water started flooding into the living room and kitchen. All three of them were nervous, but at least they had disaster supplies, including food and drinking water. Finally, the rain came to a stop. But Mary and her family couldn’t leave while the house was still flooded. They listened to the radio and learned that rescue workers in boats were coming to rescue people who were trapped in their homes. They waited for a boat to arrive at their house. Fortunately, about half an hour later, the rescue workers in a boat discovered them and took them to a safe place in time. Their house had been badly damaged, but they were all happy to be still alive. While life is full of uncertainties, there is always hope! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物和洪水为线索展开，讲述了玛丽与父母困于家中，窗外暴雨连绵三日未歇，风暴之猛烈前所未见，令她深感焦虑，父亲听闻电台播报城市已遭洪水侵袭，母亲则忙着准备应急物品，玛丽提议立即撤离，但父母认为为时已晚且驾车穿越洪水危险重重，拒绝了她的建议，为防洪水涌入，父亲用餐桌堵住门口，并安慰受到惊吓的玛丽，尽管他自己也显得十分担忧，一家人紧紧相拥，面对着未知的危机。。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“经过简短的讨论，爸爸妈妈做了一个决定。”可知，第一段可描写父母的决定是什么以及接下来洪水的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，雨停了。”可知，第二段可描写雨停后一家人等待救援并在最后被救援人员发现获救以及对生活的感悟——虽然生活充满了不确定性，但总会有希望。 2.续写线索：决定去屋内地势高的地方——洪水涌入——雨停——等待救援——被发现并获救——人生感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①涌入：flooding into/crowd into/ swarm into ②被困：were trapped in/be stuck in ③到达：arrive at/get to/ reach 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/stressed/tense/anxious ②高兴：happy/pleased/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] They thought it would be really dangerous to try to walk through the water to get to higher ground.（运用了“it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正主语”结构） [高分句型2] They listened to the radio and learned that rescue workers in boats were coming to rescue people who were trapped in their homes.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] While life is full of uncertainties, there is always hope!（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $