精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试试题

九年级英语试题 （满分：140分；考试时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷选择题（80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A.听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（听两遍）。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. What nearly drives the girl mad? A. B. C. 3. What does the man suggest the woman to do? A. B. C. 4. What’s the girl’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 5. What can we learn from the man’s words? A. David lost his schoolbag. B. David should take his schoolbag away. C. David may be somewhere nearby. 6. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 7. When will the film begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 8. Who prefers watching TV to sleeping on rainy days? A. The girl. B. Tom. C. Neither of them. 9. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. They have too many exams. B. They have too much homework. C. They have no friends. 10. What did the man do? A. He helped the woman move to a new house. B. He helped the woman find a job. C. He helped the woman clean the house. B.听对话和短文回答问题。对话和短文听两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11-12小题。 11. What problem are they talking about? A. Students don’t have much free time. B. Students don’t do well in their study. C. Students don’t get on with their parents. 12. Who does Dr. Hunt advise the students to talk to? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。完成信息记录表 Questions about moving to the Mars. Is there water on Mars? Shall we move there? What will our future be like? The place where the questions were asked In the school in 13 Percentage of the students who want to move out of earth 14 TV channel Golden TV When to watch the TV programme Mars Wars 15 13. A. Sunshine Town B. Moonlight Town C. Chinatown 14. A. 30% B. 50% C. 15% 15. A. On Sunday evening B. On Friday evening C. On Saturday morning 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How was Mark’s schoolwork? A. It was poor. B. It was good. C. It wasn’t mentioned. 17. Why did Mark usually get up late and hurry to school? A. Because he often studied his lessons late. B. Because he didn’t sleep well. C. Because he watched cartoons or sport games late. 18. What did Mark’s mother try to make him do? A. She tried to make him work harder. B. She tried to make him watch cartoons. C She tried to make him get up early. 19. In which subject did Mark get a hundred? A. Reading. B. Spelling. C. Neither in reading nor in spelling 20. What can we infer（推断）from the story? A. Mark was good at reading and spelling. B. Mark’s mother was not happy with his words. C. Mark got twenty dollars at last. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D、四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案. 1. —How many speeches on the history of the Party of China will be tonight? —There will be ________ only one, given by Mr. Wu. Don’t miss it. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. David was charged robbing a bank. In fact, he wasn't guilty it. A. of; with B. of ; of C. with; of D. with; with 3. —I’ve no idea where to go next month. —Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. suppose 4. —Nobody but you ________ late for school this morning. —Sorry, I was going to school ________ it began to rain heavily. A. was; before B. were; while C. was; when D. were; when 5. —Do you really think you can learn that much in such a couple of hours? —Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems. A. practise B. method C. manner D. progress 6. —If the weather ________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. —OK. Let me check the weather report on the Internet. A. breaks out B. finds out C. turns out D. tries out 7. —The scientists got as _________ as they could to the wild animals in order to watch them _________. —How careful they were! A. closely; close B. close; closely C. closed; closed D. closely; closely 8. —Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet． A. where B. which C. what D. who 9. — Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —________ your homework is finished. A. Until B. Since C. Not until D. Whenever 10. Millie jumped ________ in the sports meeting, so she was thought ________ of by her teachers and classmates. A. highly; high B. high; highly C. the most highly; the highest D. highest; highly 11. — We have never been to Mexico, what about Jeff? — _________. He hopes to visit it some day. A Neither has he B. Neither does he C So has he D. So does he 12. –– When will you go back to your hometown? ––__________. A. Till the work is done B. Until the work is done C. Although the work is done D. As soon as the work is done 13. —Can you guess ________? —Oh, is it a wallet? A. what in the box is B. what’s in the box C. what is it in the box D. what in the box is it 14. —Which film is the most popular this year? —________. A. The film is suitable for all ages B. The film is a romantic one C The film shown at the beginning of the Film Festival D. The film is based on imaginative stories about the future 15. —Jack, you seem in high spirits. —________ We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John used to have difficulties in school. He didn’t pay attention in class. Even worse, he was often ____16____ from class. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and ____17____ passed the exams. This made his teachers disappointed (失望的) with his ____18____ and his classmates didn’t want to be friends with him. One day, a famous mentor (导师), who used to be a difficult student himself at high school just like John, ____19____ John’s story. He showed great interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart ____20____ with the young student. He believed that he could ____21____ John into a good student. The mentor met John and began the conversation by asking him about his hobbies and interests. Then he ____22____ his own story with John. He talked about the challenges he faced, the mistakes he made and the ways he used. The mentor’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to ____23____. John realized what he used to do was ____24____. He made a decision to change himself. From then on, he listened to his teachers ____25____ and took notes actively in class. After class, he finished his homework on time. Several months later, John made great ____26____. Now John keeps working hard. He has changed himself into a (n) ____27____ student from a difficult one. People who ____28____ him in the past can’t believe he has changed that much. John’s story ____29____ as an inspiration (鼓舞人心的事) to many people. It shows that no matter who you are, you have the power (力量) to change yourself. ____30____ you keep working hard, you can achieve your dream and become the person you want to be. 16. A. free B. different C. absent D. tired 17. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 18. A. introduction B. information C. performance D. expression 19. A. passed on B. learned about C. handed out D. gave away 20. A. trip B. break C. joke D. talk 21. A. turn B. spread C. carry D. keep 22. A. changed B. compared C. shared D. wrote 23. A. appear B. work C. rise D. remain 24. A. clear B. wrong C. typical D. magic 25. A. carefully B. suddenly C. especially D. recently 26. A. trouble B. mess C. progress D. stress 27. A. humorous B. excellent C. silent D. healthy 28. A. interviewed B. treated C. discovered D. knew 29. A. serves B. opens C. depends D. picks 30. A. As far as B. Although C. As long as D. Unless 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. A WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening Hours Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Library Rules 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must return the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose or break a book, you must pay for it. Tips Finding Right Fit Books ●A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you develop as readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test. ●Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, hold up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the guidelines on the right. 31. When can you read in the library? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 5 p.m. on Friday. D. At 10 a.m. on Saturday. 32. How many books can you borrow at most? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test? A. Keep reading. B. Use a guideline. C. Choose another book. D. Look up the new words. B Do you live in an area hit by snow in winter? If so, you may experience snowstorms. A snowstorm is a very heavy fall of snow, usually with a strong wind. Now let’s take a closer look at it. Snowstorms make it difficult for people to travel. They also make it difficult for people to buy food and other things they need for daily life. Snowstorms can also lead to health risks, including frostbite (冻伤). You should pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for snowstorms. You can change your travel plan in time before snowstorms arrive. Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong enough, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged by heavy snow. If you are indoors, try not to go out. Use heating tools in a proper (恰当的) way when staying indoors. If coal is used for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper shoes to prevent you from falling down. Besides, be careful of falling power lines, because they can be dangerous for people on foot. These are some basic things about snowstorms, and you need to keep them in mind. Protect yourself during snowstorms. 34. What question can describe the second paragraph? A. How can people live in a snowstorm? B What should people do in a snowstorm? C. What influences can snowstorms bring? D. Why are people afraid of snowstorms? 35. Why should we wear proper shoes? A. Because they make our feet comfortable. B. Because they can stop us from falling down. C. Because they help us to walk or run fast. D. Because they are nice and cheap. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The snowstorm only happens in the day. B. It will also rain when a snowstorm arrives. C. The snowstorm has no influence on people’s travel. D. When a snowstorm actives, it will snow heavily and the wind will blow strongly. 37. Where can we read the passage? A. In a book about illnesses. B. In a newspaper about culture. C. On a website about hard life. D. In a magazine about weather. C Scrooge lived in Jacob Marley’s old apartment. It was very rundown (破旧). And it was so gloomy (阴暗的) that nobody else wanted to live there. The rest of the rooms were offices. That evening, the fog and frost hung over the black gateway to the house. And the yard was so dark that Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands. There was nothing strange about the knocker on the door of the house. Scrooge saw it every night and every morning. But tonight, when Scrooge put his key in the lock, he saw Marley’s face instead of the knocker. It was definitely Marley’s face. Scrooge stared at the face. And it became a knocker again. Scrooge was scared but he put his hand on the key again. He quickly turned it. Then he walked inside and lit a candle. After that he closed the door with a bang. The sound echoed (回响) through the house like thunder. But Scrooge was not frightened by echoes. He locked the door and walked across the hall and slowly up the stairs. It was very dark because Scrooge only had a candle. But darkness didn’t worry Scrooge. Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked cheap things. But before he shut the heavy door of his apartment, he looked in every room. There was nobody in the sitting room or the bedroom. Scrooge closed his door, and then locked it. Then he took off his cravat and put on his dressing—gown and slippers. Finally he sat down in front of the fire to eat his gruel. Suddenly he heard a loud clanking (叮当声) sound. It came from downstairs. Somebody was pulling a heavy chain over the barrels in the wine merchant’s cellar (地窖). The cellar door flew open with a bang. Then the clanking sound became much louder. It came up the stairs. It was coming straight towards his door. 38. What does the underlined word “knocker” mean in Chinese? A. 门锁 B. 门环 C. 钥匙 D. 门铃 39. According to the passage, which is the correct order? ①Scrooge heard a loud clanking sound. ②Scrooge walked across the hall and slowly up the stairs. ③Scrooge stared at Marley’s face. ④Scrooge lit a candle. ⑤Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands. A. ②⑤①④③ B. ⑤③②④① C. ⑤③④②① D. ⑤②①④③ 40. Which of the following statements is True? A. Scrooge lived in Jacob Marley’s bright apartment. B. Echoes made Scrooge feel frightened. C. When Scrooge saw Marley’s face, he felt frightened. D. Scrooge heard a loud clanking from upstairs. 41. After this passage, the writer may talk about ________. A. who was pulling a heavy chain towards Scrooge’s door B. who the wine merchant was C. what happened in the wine merchant’s cellar D. where the cellar door flew D An environmental group in Colombia is leading a project to save wild areas in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers. Since 2016, San Lucas areas have been threatened (威胁) by mining and coca (古柯) planting. Gold miners and coca growers make more money than coffee farms. Now the group WebConserva helps link coffee farmers with coffee processors from around the country in order that they can earn more. At the same time coffee farms can serve as boarders around the forests to protect the biodiversity (生物多样性) within. To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants. WebConserva said it hopes, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. The families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals. In return, they receive $300 for 125 kilograms of coffee. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His coffee farm sets up a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals live, thus reducing the possibility of conflict (纷争) between cattle farmers and wild animals. “Cutting down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against my faith, and now I feel that growing coffee lets me be a good guard of the land,” he said. Arnobis Romero is a former-coca grower and miner. “Many families depended on illegal activities to support their children years ago. Now, we feel it a duty to look after this biodiversity and leave it for future generations,” he said. Activists want San Lucas to be protected as a national park, but the process has been slow. Carlos Valderrama, director of WebConserva, hopes the project can build production system that will last far into the future. “It protects forests, biodiversity and ecosystems (生态系统) at the same time as improving coffee growers’ quality of life,” he said. 42. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Coffee farmers. B. WebConserva members. C. Gold miners. D. Coca growers. 43. How does WebConserva members save wild areas in San Lucas? A. By increasing cattle farms. B. By setting up a barrier. C. By developing gold mining. D. By encouraging coffee farming. 44. What does the author want to show by mentioning Arcadio Barajas and Arnobis Romero? A. Families have enough money for their children. B. The project will attract more and more families. C. Coffee farming changed the lives of the former coca growers. D. Coffee planting will last for several generations. 45. What can be inferred from the text? A. Families protecting wildlife will get very rich. B. San Lucas will develop into a national park in the near future. C. Gold mining and coca farming have been replaced rapidly. D. WebConserva benefits ecosystems and local people’s life. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Ken kept practising spoken English carefully almost every ________ (单个的) day and never gave up his dream. 47. Tell me the ________ (音乐家) address so that I can go to visit him. 48. Chen ________ (保持不变) as strong as he was in his youth because he exercises every day. 49. She got married________(违反) her parents’ will, which made her parents angry. 50. This thief ________ (偷) the hand-made jewelry of high quality that night. 51. Sarah is trying to lose weight by ________ (control) her diet. 52. —Who is the ________ (silly) one of the boys who are both tall and thin? —You mean the twins? 53. The Syrian children’s dream is to live ________ (peace), which seems impossible. 54. I wonder if Sydney is often ________ (mistake) for the capital of Australia. 55. Practise reading more and know the word’s correct ________ (pronounce). 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Later the trader Haley and his slaves (黑奴) started their journey on the Ohio River on a steamboat, the La Belle Riviere. It was crowded with people on the deck. One day, Haley went on business at a small town. Later the trader returned with a black woman. She had a baby in her arms. She was smiling and wearing nice clothes with a large box. As the La Belle Riviere started sailing, the woman sat down with her baby. Haley said something to her. She became worried. “I don’t believe it.” Uncle Tom heard her say. “Look here!” said Haley, showing her a document. “This says your master sold you. Your name is Lucy, isn’t it?” “He told me that I was going down to Louisville for a job as cook at the same restaurant where my husband works,” said the woman. Then she became quiet, sat on her box, turned her back to the land and stared at the river. At Louisville, when Lucy got up to the side of the steamboat, hoping to see her husband, a man took her baby and got off— he paid 45 dollars for the baby. When they left Louisville, Lucy returned to her seat and found her baby was missing. “Lucy,” said the trader, “you couldn’t take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you.” Lucy sat down. She looked calm. “I know it’s hard, at first, Lucy,” he started, “but you’re a clever lady and you’ll understand.” “Master, please don’t talk to me now,” said the woman. Uncle Tom went to sit with Lucy, and tried to comfort her, but she didn’t want to listen. Night came and everybody went to sleep, but something woke Tom up at midnight. He saw something move quickly to the side of the boat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy, wasn’t there. The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book under losses. All the slaves became more silent. (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》) 56. What is the La Belle Riviere? ____________________________________________ 57. Why did Lucy smile at the beginning in this passage? ____________________________________________ 58. Who sold Lucy’s baby? ____________________________________________ 59. What happened to Lucy finally? ___________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Haley? ___________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 To get on well with each other is not easy. People may a____61____ with or fight with others for some reasons. It’s impossible for people to live together w____62____ disagreements (分歧). So, when your parents get into a fight sometimes, don’t be n____63____. You should know that even people who love each other fight sometimes. Their fighting doesn’t m____64____ they don’t love each other anymore. If you get really sad when your parents fight, maybe you could communicate with them that their fighting makes you in a proper time. Sometimes, parents don’t r____65____ that their fight makes you upset. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll probably try to stop or at least explain to you w____66____ they are fighting. You may also find it h____67____ to sleep or go to school because of their bad relation sometimes. If things are going like this, try talking to one or b____68____ of your parents about it. You should tell them their fights are just like a big, black cloud hanging over your head. If they care about you, they will do whatever they can to m____69____ you feel better. Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life better for each other. If your parents have problems, you should o_____70_____ to help. Share some housework at home so that your parents can have more time for proper communication. It’s not easy being sons or daughters in such a family. Arguments happen and that’s OK. But with love, understanding and some communication, families can work out almost any problem. 八、书面表达（计30分） A）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 71. 很多和我们同龄的学生有这样的问题吗？ ___________________________________________________ 72. 因此，他成功获得奖学金。 ___________________________________________________ 73. 我的音乐就是梦想无边。 ___________________________________________________ 74. 她的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意力。 ___________________________________________________ 75. 去年，他被指控闯入数个电脑系统。 ___________________________________________________ B）作文（计20分） 76. 感恩节即将到来，每个人心中都有一个想感谢的人。近日，我校将举办题为“The person I’d like to thank”的英文演讲比赛，邀请全校学生参赛。假设你是Ken，请根据以下流程图完成演讲稿。 Introduction (the person you’d like to thank) Example (a problem you once met and how he/she helped you) Influence (what you’ve learnt from the experience) 提示： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于100词，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Ken. Today, I am going to talk about the person I’d like to thank. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech! Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 （满分：140分；考试时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷选择题（80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A.听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（听两遍）。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. What nearly drives the girl mad? A. B. C. 3. What does the man suggest the woman to do? A. B. C. 4. What’s the girl’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 5. What can we learn from the man’s words? A. David lost his schoolbag. B. David should take his schoolbag away. C. David may be somewhere nearby. 6. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 7. When will the film begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 8. Who prefers watching TV to sleeping on rainy days? A. The girl. B. Tom. C. Neither of them. 9. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. They have too many exams. B. They have too much homework. C. They have no friends. 10. What did the man do? A. He helped the woman move to a new house. B. He helped the woman find a job. C. He helped the woman clean the house. B.听对话和短文回答问题。对话和短文听两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11-12小题。 11. What problem are they talking about? A. Students don’t have much free time. B. Students don’t do well in their study. C. Students don’t get on with their parents. 12. Who does Dr. Hunt advise the students to talk to? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。完成信息记录表 Questions about moving to the Mars. Is there water on Mars? Shall we move there? What will our future be like? The place where the questions were asked In the school in 13 Percentage of the students who want to move out of earth 14 TV channel Golden TV When to watch the TV programme Mars Wars 15 13. A. Sunshine Town B. Moonlight Town C. Chinatown 14. A. 30% B. 50% C. 15% 15. A. On Sunday evening B. On Friday evening C. On Saturday morning 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How was Mark’s schoolwork? A. It was poor. B. It was good. C. It wasn’t mentioned. 17. Why did Mark usually get up late and hurry to school? A. Because he often studied his lessons late. B. Because he didn’t sleep well. C. Because he watched cartoons or sport games late. 18. What did Mark’s mother try to make him do? A. She tried to make him work harder. B. She tried to make him watch cartoons. C. She tried to make him get up early. 19. In which subject did Mark get a hundred? A. Reading. B. Spelling. C. Neither in reading nor in spelling 20. What can we infer（推断）from the story? A. Mark was good at reading and spelling. B. Mark’s mother was not happy with his words. C. Mark got twenty dollars at last. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D、四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案. 1. —How many speeches on the history of the Party of China will be tonight? —There will be ________ only one, given by Mr. Wu. Don’t miss it. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚有多少篇关于中国党史的演讲？——只有一个，吴先生的演讲。不要错过。 考查冠词。only修饰one，前不加任何冠词，故选D。 2. David was charged robbing a bank. In fact he wasn't guilty it. A. of; with B. of ; of C. with; of D. with; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“大卫被指控抢劫银行，但事实上，他是无罪的”。本题考查动词的固定搭配。be charge with被指控；be guilty of犯罪。根据句意，故选C。 3. —I’ve no idea where to go next month. —Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. suppose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪里。——为什么不考虑去北京呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；suppose假设。根据“There are so many places of interest there”可知，有很多名胜古迹，因此可以考虑去参观北京。故选C。 4. —Nobody but you ________ late for school this morning. —Sorry, I was going to school ________ it began to rain heavily. A. was; before B. were; while C. was; when D. were; when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除了你今天没有人迟到。——对不起，我正要去上学，这时下起了大雨。 考查主谓一致和从属连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时，强调动作同时进行；when当……时。nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除B和D；又由“I was going to school…it began to rain heavily”可知，是打算去上学的时候下雨了，应用when。故选C。 5. —Do you really think you can learn that much in such a couple of hours? —Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems. A. practise B. method C. manner D. progress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真的认为你能在这几个小时里学到那么多吗？——是的。我们将尝试一个非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。 考查名词辨析。practise练习；method方法；manner方式；progress进步。根据“dealing with memory problems”可知，此处表示处理记忆问题的方法。故选B。 6. —If the weather ________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. —OK. Let me check the weather report on the Internet. A. breaks out B. finds out C. turns out D. tries out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果天气是下雨的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会。——好的。让我在网上查一下天气预报。 考查动词短语辨析。breaks out爆发；finds out发现；turns out结果是；tries out测试。由“If the weather…to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting”可知，此处指天气的结果。故选C。 7. —The scientists got as _________ as they could to the wild animals in order to watch them _________. —How careful they were! A. closely; close B. close; closely C. closed; closed D. closely; closely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了紧密地观察野生动物，科学家们尽可能靠近它们。——他们是多么认真啊！closely紧密地，close当形容词时，意为近的；当动词讲时，意为关闭。closed关着的。get close to靠近，故第一空用close。第二空修饰动宾短语watch them，故用副词closely。故选B。 8. —Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet． A. where B. which C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经找到你可以用在报告中的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？——还没。我将在网上搜寻一些。 考查定语从句。where关系副词，哪儿；which代替物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；what什么；who代替人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。首先分析句子结构，本句中的you can use for the report在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the information （注意：后面的about famous scientists作后置定语，修饰前面的information）为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B。 9. — Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —________ your homework is finished. A. Until B. Since C. Not until D. Whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？——直到你的作业被完成后才可以。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Since自从……以来；Not until直到……才；Whenever每当。根据“may I watch TV for a while?”及下一句回答“...your homework is finished.”可知，此处是说直到你的作业被完成后才可以看一会电视，用not until引导。故选C。 10. Millie jumped ________ in the sports meeting, so she was thought ________ of by her teachers and classmates. A. highly; high B. high; highly C. the most highly; the highest D. highest; highly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉在运动会上跳得最高，因此得到了老师和同学的高度评价。 考查副词辨析。“high” 表示具体的高度；“highly” 表示抽象意义“高度地或评价高”。根据句意，空一指“跳得高”，使用“high”，且根据比较范围可知是最高级；空二指对某人有“高度的评价”，使用“highly”，think highly of“高度赞扬，称赞”，固定词组。故选D。 11. — We have never been to Mexico, what about Jeff? — _________. He hopes to visit it some day. A. Neither has he B. Neither does he C. So has he D. So does he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们从没有去过墨西哥，杰夫怎么样呢？ ——他也没有去过，他希望有一天去墨西哥观光。 考查倒装句的用法。Neither +助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；So +助动词+主语，表示主语也是这种情况；Neither +主语+助动词，表示确实不是这样；So +主语+助动词，表示确实是这样。根据句意可知，此处表示“也不”的意思，原句中用的助动词have，故选A。 12. –– When will you go back to your hometown? ––__________. A. Till the work is done B. Until the work is done C. Although the work is done D. As soon as the work is done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候回到你的家乡？——这工作一完成就回。 考查连词。Till和Until 都表示“直到……为止”，Although表示“尽管”，As soon as表示“一……就”。根据“When will you go back to your hometown?”可知，此处表示“工作一完成就回家乡”。故选D。 13. —Can you guess ________? —Oh, is it a wallet? A. what in the box is B. what’s in the box C. what is it in the box D. what in the box is it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能猜出盒子里有什么吗？——哦，它是一个钱包吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构，guess后接宾语从句，“what’s in the box”是正确的疑问结构，其中“what”引导从句，并且“is”作为系动词连接“what”与“in the box”。选项B符合这种结构，故选B。 14. —Which film is the most popular this year? —________. A. The film is suitable for all ages B. The film is a romantic one C. The film shown at the beginning of the Film Festival D. The film is based on imaginative stories about the future 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年哪部电影最受欢迎？——电影节开始时放映的电影。 考查特殊疑问句。The film is suitable for all ages这部电影适合所有年龄的人；The film is a romantic one这部电影很浪漫；The film shown at the beginning of the Film Festival电影节开始时放映的电影；The film is based on imaginative stories about the future这部电影是根据关于未来的富有想象力的故事改编的。根据“Which film is the most popular this year?”可知，回答应该是具体的电影，C选项符合，过去分词作定语修饰名词film。故选C。 15. —Jack, you seem in high spirits. —________ We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你似乎精神抖擞。——猜猜看。我们以4-0赢了。 考查情景交际。Guess what猜猜看；So what 那又怎么样；No wonder这也难怪；No doubt毫无疑问。由“We won the match 4-0”可知，是让对方猜测为什么这么高兴。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John used to have difficulties in school. He didn’t pay attention in class. Even worse, he was often ____16____ from class. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and ____17____ passed the exams. This made his teachers disappointed (失望的) with his ____18____ and his classmates didn’t want to be friends with him. One day, a famous mentor (导师), who used to be a difficult student himself at high school just like John, ____19____ John’s story. He showed great interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart ____20____ with the young student. He believed that he could ____21____ John into a good student. The mentor met John and began the conversation by asking him about his hobbies and interests. Then he ____22____ his own story with John. He talked about the challenges he faced, the mistakes he made and the ways he used. The mentor’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to ____23____. John realized what he used to do was ____24____. He made a decision to change himself. From then on, he listened to his teachers ____25____ and took notes actively in class. After class, he finished his homework on time. Several months later, John made great ____26____. Now John keeps working hard. He has changed himself into a (n) ____27____ student from a difficult one. People who ____28____ him in the past can’t believe he has changed that much. John’s story ____29____ as an inspiration (鼓舞人心事) to many people. It shows that no matter who you are, you have the power (力量) to change yourself. ____30____ you keep working hard, you can achieve your dream and become the person you want to be. 16. A. free B. different C. absent D. tired 17. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 18. A. introduction B. information C. performance D. expression 19. A. passed on B. learned about C. handed out D. gave away 20. A. trip B. break C. joke D. talk 21. A. turn B. spread C. carry D. keep 22. A. changed B. compared C. shared D. wrote 23. A. appear B. work C. rise D. remain 24. A. clear B. wrong C. typical D. magic 25. A. carefully B. suddenly C. especially D. recently 26. A. trouble B. mess C. progress D. stress 27. A. humorous B. excellent C. silent D. healthy 28. A. interviewed B. treated C. discovered D. knew 29. A. serves B. opens C. depends D. picks 30. A. As far as B. Although C. As long as D. Unless 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过约翰努力学习，从一个差生变成一名优秀学生的故事告诉我们：只要努力，就可以实现自己的梦想，成为自己想要成为的人。 【16题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他经常缺课。 free自由的；different不同的；absent缺席的；tired累的。根据“Even worse, he was often”可知，更糟糕的应是他经常缺课，be absent from“缺席”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：结果，他跟不上别人，很少通过考试。 seldom很少；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据“As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and”可知，他赶不上其他人，很少通过考试。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这让他的老师对他的表现感到失望，他的同学也不想和他做朋友。 introduction介绍；information信息；performance表现；expression表达。根据“This made his teachers disappointed (失望的) with his”可知，老师对他的表现很失望。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有一天，一位著名的导师了解了约翰的故事。 passed on传递；learned about了解；handed out分发；gave away捐赠。根据“John’s story”可知，了解了他的故事。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他表现出极大的兴趣，决定和这位年轻学生进行一次心连心的交谈。 trip旅行；break休息；joke笑话；talk谈话。根据“decided to have a heart-to-heart”可知，是决定和他进行一场心对心的交流。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他相信他能把约翰变成一个好学生。 turn转变；spread传播；carry携带；keep保持。根据“John into a good student.”可知，是把他变成一个好学生，turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：随后，他与约翰分享了自己的故事。 changed改变；compared比较；shared分享；wrote写。根据“...his own story with John”可知，是和他分享了自己的故事。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：导师的故事深深地打动了约翰，他的话似乎奏效了。 appear出现；work奏效；rise上升；remain仍然是。根据“The mentor’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to ”可知，他的话奏效了，约翰意识到自己之前的行为是错误的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：约翰意识到自己过去的所作所为是错误的。 clear清楚的；wrong错误的；typical典型的；magic魔法的。根据“his words seemed to...John realized what he used to do was”可知，他的话奏效了，约翰意识到自己之前的行为是错误的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，他在课堂上认真听老师讲课，积极做笔记。 carefully认真地；suddenly突然；especially尤其；recently最近。根据“ listened to his teachers...and took notes actively in class.”可知，他上课认真听课。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：几个月后，约翰取得了很大的进步。 trouble麻烦；mess杂乱；progress进步；stress压力。根据“and took notes actively in class. After class, he finished his homework on time”可知，他认真听课，按时完成作业，慢慢地取得了进步。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他从一个难搞的学生变成了一个优秀的学生。 humorous幽默的；excellent优秀的；silent沉默的；healthy健康的。根据“Now John keeps working hard”可知，他努力学习，现在是一名优秀的学生。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：过去认识他的人都不敢相信他改变了这么多。 interviewed面试；treated对待；discovered发现；knew知道。根据“him in the past can’t believe he has changed that much.”可知，之前知道他的人不相信他的改变。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：约翰的故事鼓舞了许多人。 serves充当；opens打开；depends依靠；picks捡起。根据“as an inspiration (鼓舞人心的事) to many people”可知，他的故事充当一个鼓舞人心的事，serve as“充当”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：只要你继续努力，你就能实现你的梦想，成为你想成为的人。 As far as就……而言；Although虽然；As long as只要；Unless除非。前句“you keep working hard”是后句“you can achieve your dream and become the person you want to be”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. A WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening Hours Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Library Rules 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must return the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose or break a book, you must pay for it. Tips Finding Right Fit Books ●A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you develop as readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test. ●Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, hold up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the guidelines on the right. 31. When can you read in the library? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 5 p.m. on Friday. D. At 10 a.m. on Saturday. 32. How many books can you borrow at most? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test? A. Keep reading. B. Use a guideline. C. Choose another book. D. Look up the new words. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则以及如何找到合适自己的书。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m.”可知，周一到周五上午10点至下午4点开放，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can borrow up to 5 library books.”可知，一次最多可以借5本书，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中5对应的“Probably too difficult for you”可知，这本书可能对你太难了，所以你需要换一本书，故选C。 B Do you live in an area hit by snow in winter? If so, you may experience snowstorms. A snowstorm is a very heavy fall of snow, usually with a strong wind. Now let’s take a closer look at it. Snowstorms make it difficult for people to travel. They also make it difficult for people to buy food and other things they need for daily life. Snowstorms can also lead to health risks, including frostbite (冻伤). You should pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for snowstorms. You can change your travel plan in time before snowstorms arrive. Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong enough, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged by heavy snow. If you are indoors, try not to go out. Use heating tools in a proper (恰当的) way when staying indoors. If coal is used for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper shoes to prevent you from falling down. Besides, be careful of falling power lines, because they can be dangerous for people on foot. These are some basic things about snowstorms, and you need to keep them in mind. Protect yourself during snowstorms. 34. What question can describe the second paragraph? A. How can people live in a snowstorm? B. What should people do in a snowstorm? C. What influences can snowstorms bring? D. Why are people afraid of snowstorms? 35. Why should we wear proper shoes? A. Because they make our feet comfortable. B. Because they can stop us from falling down. C. Because they help us to walk or run fast. D. Because they are nice and cheap. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The snowstorm only happens in the day. B. It will also rain when a snowstorm arrives. C. The snowstorm has no influence on people’s travel. D. When a snowstorm actives, it will snow heavily and the wind will blow strongly. 37. Where can we read the passage? A. In a book about illnesses. B. In a newspaper about culture. C. On a website about hard life. D. In a magazine about weather. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暴风雪以及发生暴风雪时应如何做。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Snowstorms make it difficult for people to travel.”可知第二段主要介绍了暴风雪带来的影响。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you’d better wear proper shoes to prevent you from falling down.”可知你最好穿合适的鞋子，以免摔倒。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A snowstorm is a very heavy fall of snow, usually with a strong wind.”可知暴风雪是一场非常大的雪，通常伴随着强风。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了暴风雪以及发生暴风雪时应如何做，故文章可能出现在一本关于天气的杂志上。故选D。 C Scrooge lived in Jacob Marley’s old apartment. It was very rundown (破旧). And it was so gloomy (阴暗的) that nobody else wanted to live there. The rest of the rooms were offices. That evening, the fog and frost hung over the black gateway to the house. And the yard was so dark that Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands. There was nothing strange about the knocker on the door of the house. Scrooge saw it every night and every morning. But tonight, when Scrooge put his key in the lock, he saw Marley’s face instead of the knocker. It was definitely Marley’s face. Scrooge stared at the face. And it became a knocker again. Scrooge was scared but he put his hand on the key again. He quickly turned it. Then he walked inside and lit a candle. After that he closed the door with a bang. The sound echoed (回响) through the house like thunder. But Scrooge was not frightened by echoes. He locked the door and walked across the hall and slowly up the stairs. It was very dark because Scrooge only had a candle. But darkness didn’t worry Scrooge. Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked cheap things. But before he shut the heavy door of his apartment, he looked in every room. There was nobody in the sitting room or the bedroom. Scrooge closed his door, and then locked it. Then he took off his cravat and put on his dressing—gown and slippers. Finally he sat down in front of the fire to eat his gruel. Suddenly he heard a loud clanking (叮当声) sound. It came from downstairs. Somebody was pulling a heavy chain over the barrels in the wine merchant’s cellar (地窖). The cellar door flew open with a bang. Then the clanking sound became much louder. It came up the stairs. It was coming straight towards his door. 38. What does the underlined word “knocker” mean in Chinese? A. 门锁 B. 门环 C. 钥匙 D. 门铃 39. According to the passage, which is the correct order? ①Scrooge heard a loud clanking sound. ②Scrooge walked across the hall and slowly up the stairs. ③Scrooge stared at Marley’s face. ④Scrooge lit a candle. ⑤Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands. A. ②⑤①④③ B. ⑤③②④① C. ⑤③④②① D. ⑤②①④③ 40. Which of the following statements is True? A. Scrooge lived in Jacob Marley’s bright apartment. B. Echoes made Scrooge feel frightened. C. When Scrooge saw Marley’s face, he felt frightened. D. Scrooge heard a loud clanking from upstairs. 41. After this passage, the writer may talk about ________. A. who was pulling a heavy chain towards Scrooge’s door B. who the wine merchant was C. what happened in the wine merchant’s cellar D. where the cellar door flew 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《圣诞颂歌》，简短介绍了Scrooge住在一个破旧阴暗的公寓里，他在一个雾霜笼罩的夜晚回家时，经历了幻觉般的诡异事件，包括在门锁处看到已故朋友的脸，以及随后听到来自地下室并沿楼梯逼近的叮当声。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There was nothing strange about the knocker on the door of the house.”可知，房子门上的门环没什么奇怪的。门上的应该是门环。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands”可知，Scrooge不得不用手摸索着往前走；根据“It was definitely Marley’s face. Scrooge stared at the face.”可知，Scrooge盯着Marley的脸；根据“Then he walked inside and lit a candle.”可知，Scrooge点燃了一支蜡烛；根据“He locked the door and walked across the hall and slowly up the stairs.”可知，他锁上门，穿过大厅，慢慢地走上楼梯；根据“Then the clanking sound became much louder.”可知，他听到了一声响亮的叮当声。正确顺序是⑤③④②①。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was definitely Marley’s face. Scrooge stared at the face. And it became a knocker again. Scrooge was scared but he put his hand on the key again.”可知，看到Marley的脸使Scrooge很害怕。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Somebody was pulling a heavy chain over the barrels in the wine merchant’s cellar (地窖). The cellar door flew open with a bang. Then the clanking sound became much louder. It came up the stairs. It was coming straight towards his door.”可知，接下来作者会写谁正把一条沉重的链子拉向Scrooge的门。故选A。 D An environmental group in Colombia is leading a project to save wild areas in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers. Since 2016, San Lucas areas have been threatened (威胁) by mining and coca (古柯) planting. Gold miners and coca growers make more money than coffee farms. Now the group WebConserva helps link coffee farmers with coffee processors from around the country in order that they can earn more. At the same time coffee farms can serve as boarders around the forests to protect the biodiversity (生物多样性) within. To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants. WebConserva said it hopes, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. The families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals. In return, they receive $300 for 125 kilograms of coffee. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His coffee farm sets up a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals live, thus reducing the possibility of conflict (纷争) between cattle farmers and wild animals. “Cutting down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against my faith, and now I feel that growing coffee lets me be a good guard of the land,” he said. Arnobis Romero is a former-coca grower and miner. “Many families depended on illegal activities to support their children years ago. Now, we feel it a duty to look after this biodiversity and leave it for future generations,” he said. Activists want San Lucas to be protected as a national park, but the process has been slow. Carlos Valderrama, director of WebConserva, hopes the project can build production system that will last far into the future. “It protects forests, biodiversity and ecosystems (生态系统) at the same time as improving coffee growers’ quality of life,” he said. 42. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Coffee farmers. B. WebConserva members. C. Gold miners. D. Coca growers. 43. How does WebConserva members save wild areas in San Lucas? A. By increasing cattle farms. B. By setting up a barrier. C. By developing gold mining. D. By encouraging coffee farming. 44. What does the author want to show by mentioning Arcadio Barajas and Arnobis Romero? A. Families have enough money for their children. B. The project will attract more and more families. C. Coffee farming changed the lives of the former coca growers. D. Coffee planting will last for several generations. 45. What can be inferred from the text? A. Families protecting wildlife will get very rich. B. San Lucas will develop into a national park in the near future. C. Gold mining and coca farming have been replaced rapidly. D. WebConserva benefits ecosystems and local people’s life. 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哥伦比亚一个环保组织通过帮助咖啡种植者提高收入来保护圣卢卡斯山区的野生区域的项目，旨在保护生物多样性，同时改善咖啡种植者的生活质量。 【42题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Now the group WebConserva helps link coffee farmers with coffee processors from around the country in order that they can earn more.”可知，现在，WebConserva组织帮助咖啡农与全国各地的咖啡加工商联系起来，以便他们能赚更多的钱。此处they指代前面提到的咖啡农。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants. WebConserva said it hopes, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected.”可知，WebConserva通过鼓励当地居民种植咖啡以拯救圣卢卡斯的野生地区。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cutting down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against my faith, and now I feel that growing coffee lets me be a good guard of the land,”及“It protects forests, biodiversity and ecosystems (生态系统) at the same time as improving coffee growers’ quality of life,”可知，文章提及Arcadio Barajas和Arnobis Romero，展示了咖啡种植如何影响了这些前古柯种植者的生活，使他们成为了环境保护的积极倡导者。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It protects forests, biodiversity and ecosystems (生态系统) at the same time as improving coffee growers’ quality of life,”可知，WebConserva有益于生态系统和当地人民的生活。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Ken kept practising spoken English carefully almost every ________ (单个的) day and never gave up his dream. 【答案】single 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ken几乎每天都认真练习英语口语，从不放弃他的梦想。single“单个的”，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填single。 47 Tell me the ________ (音乐家) address so that I can go to visit him. 【答案】musician’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：告诉我音乐家的地址，我好去看他。musician“音乐家”，根据him可知，名词用单数形式，此空修饰名词address，应填名词所有格，故填musician’s。 48. Chen ________ (保持不变) as strong as he was in his youth because he exercises every day. 【答案】remains 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于每天锻炼，陈依然像他年轻时一样强壮。remain“保持不变”，动词；由“every day”和“Chen”可知，动词应用第三人称单数。故填remains。 49. She got married________(违反) her parents’ will, which made her parents angry. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：她违背父母的意愿结婚，这使她父母很生气。分析句子结构可知，应该填的是介词，用介词短语作状语，介词against意为“违反”，故填against。 50. This thief ________ (偷) the hand-made jewelry of high quality that night. 【答案】stole 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小偷当晚偷走了高质量的手工珠宝。steal“偷”，动词；由“that night”可知，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，stole是其过去式形式。故填stole。 51. Sarah is trying to lose weight by ________ (control) her diet. 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉正试图通过控制饮食来减肥。介词by后跟动名词。故填controlling。 52. —Who is the ________ (silly) one of the boys who are both tall and thin? —You mean the twins? 【答案】sillier 【解析】 【详解】句意：——又高又瘦的男孩中谁是最笨的？——你是说双胞胎？由“You mean the twins”可知，此处说的是两个人，用比较级，比较级前加the表示“两个中较……的”。故填sillier。 53. The Syrian children’s dream is to live ________ (peace), which seems impossible. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：叙利亚儿童的梦想是和平地生活，这似乎是不可能的。动词live需要副词修饰，peaceful是形容词，其副词形式是peacefully，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。 54. I wonder if Sydney is often ________ (mistake) for the capital of Australia. 【答案】mistaken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道悉尼是否经常被误认为是澳大利亚的首都。be mistaken for“被误认为”，固定搭配。故填mistaken。 55. Practise reading more and know the word’s correct ________ (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：多练习阅读，了解单词的正确发音。根据“know the word’s correct”可知，此处应该用单数名词作宾语，pronounce“发音”，动词，其名词为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Later the trader Haley and his slaves (黑奴) started their journey on the Ohio River on a steamboat, the La Belle Riviere. It was crowded with people on the deck. One day, Haley went on business at a small town. Later the trader returned with a black woman. She had a baby in her arms. She was smiling and wearing nice clothes with a large box. As the La Belle Riviere started sailing, the woman sat down with her baby. Haley said something to her. She became worried. “I don’t believe it.” Uncle Tom heard her say. “Look here!” said Haley, showing her a document. “This says your master sold you. Your name is Lucy, isn’t it?” “He told me that I was going down to Louisville for a job as cook at the same restaurant where my husband works,” said the woman. Then she became quiet, sat on her box, turned her back to the land and stared at the river. At Louisville, when Lucy got up to the side of the steamboat, hoping to see her husband, a man took her baby and got off— he paid 45 dollars for the baby. When they left Louisville, Lucy returned to her seat and found her baby was missing. “Lucy,” said the trader, “you couldn’t take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you.” Lucy sat down. She looked calm. “I know it’s hard, at first, Lucy,” he started, “but you’re a clever lady and you’ll understand.” “Master, please don’t talk to me now,” said the woman. Uncle Tom went to sit with Lucy, and tried to comfort her, but she didn’t want to listen. Night came and everybody went to sleep, but something woke Tom up at midnight. He saw something move quickly to the side of the boat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy, wasn’t there. The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book under losses. All the slaves became more silent. (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》) 56. What is the La Belle Riviere? ____________________________________________ 57. Why did Lucy smile at the beginning in this passage? ____________________________________________ 58. Who sold Lucy’s baby? ____________________________________________ 59. What happened to Lucy finally? ___________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Haley? ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. A steamboat./It’s a steamboat. 57. Because she thought she would/was going to see/work with/live with her husband. 58. The trader Haley (did) . 59. She jumped off the steamboat/jumped into the water/river./She might die. 60. I think he’s a cold/cruel man. (言之有理皆可得分） 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了露西得知自己和孩子被卖了之后希望破灭，跳了河的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“on the Ohio River on a steamboat, the La Belle Riviere. ”可知，它是一艘汽船，故填A steamboat./It’s a steamboat. 【57题详解】 根据“He told me that I was going down to Louisville for a job as cook at the same restaurant where my husband works”可知，她笑是因为她以为她会要和他的丈夫相见了，可以和他一起工作，故填Because she thought she would/was going to see/work with/live with her husband.。 【58题详解】 根据“‘Lucy,’ said the trader, ‘you couldn’t take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you.’”可知，此处是商人Haley卖了她的孩子，故填The trader Haley (did) . 【59题详解】 根据“He saw something move quickly to the side of the boat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy, wasn’t there.”可知，露西从汽船上跳进了河/水里，结合“The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book under losses.”可知，她可能死了，故填She jumped off the steamboat/jumped into the water/river. /She might die. 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，商人Haley卖了露西的孩子，并破灭了她的希望，致使露西跳河，从这里可得出，Haley是冷血的，残忍的，故填I think he's a cold/cruel man.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 To get on well with each other is not easy. People may a____61____ with or fight with others for some reasons. It’s impossible for people to live together w____62____ disagreements (分歧). So, when your parents get into a fight sometimes, don’t be n____63____. You should know that even people who love each other fight sometimes. Their fighting doesn’t m____64____ they don’t love each other anymore. If you get really sad when your parents fight, maybe you could communicate with them that their fighting makes you in a proper time. Sometimes, parents don’t r____65____ that their fight makes you upset. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll probably try to stop or at least explain to you w____66____ they are fighting. You may also find it h____67____ to sleep or go to school because of their bad relation sometimes. If things are going like this, try talking to one or b____68____ of your parents about it. You should tell them their fights are just like a big, black cloud hanging over your head. If they care about you, they will do whatever they can to m____69____ you feel better. Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life better for each other. If your parents have problems, you should o_____70_____ to help. Share some housework at home so that your parents can have more time for proper communication. It’s not easy being sons or daughters in such a family. Arguments happen and that’s OK. But with love, understanding and some communication, families can work out almost any problem. 【答案】61. (a)rgue 62. (w)ithout 63. (n)ervous 64. (m)ean 65. (r)ealize 66. (w)hy 67. (h)ard 68. (b)oth 69. (m)ake 70. (o)ffer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日常生活中不仅充满了幸福，也充满了悲伤。争论会发生，但没关系。因为家庭里有了爱、理解和一些沟通，几乎可以解决任何问题。 【61题详解】 句意：人们可能因为一些原而争吵或者打架。根据“People may … with or fight with others for some reasons.”和首字母提示可知，此句表达“人们可能因为一些原因争吵或者打架”，argue with sb.与……争吵。故填(a)rgue。 【62题详解】 句意：句意：住在一起没有分歧是不可能的。根据“It’s impossible for people to live together… disagreements (分歧).”和首字母提示可知，此句是说住在一起的人没有分歧是不可能的。without disagreement 没有分歧。故填(w)ithout。 【63题详解】 因此，当你的方面有时争斗时，不必紧张。根据“don’t be …”和首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词作表语，nervous“紧张的”符合句意。故填(n)ervous。 【64题详解】 句意：他们的争吵并不意味着他们不再相爱了。根据“Their fighting doesn’t… they don’t love each other anymore.”和首字母提示，此处应填mean“意味着”，doesn’t后跟动词圆形。故填(m)ean。 【65题详解】 句意：。有时，父母没有意识到他们的争吵会让你心烦意乱。根据“parents don’t … that their fight makes you upset.” 和首字母提示，此处应填动词realize“意识到”，跟在助动词don’t之后，用原形即可。故填(r)ealize。 【66题详解】 句意：如果他们知道你的感受，那么他们会停止吵架或至少向你解释吵架的原因。根据“… they are fighting”和首字母提示，此处应填why“为什么”，why引导的宾语从句作explain的宾语。故填(w)hy。 【67题详解】 句意：你可能也会发现很难入睡或上学，因为他们有时关系不好。根据“because of their bad relation sometimes.”和首字母提示，此处应填形容词hard“困难的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)ard。 【68题详解】 句意：如果事情是这样的，试着和你父母中的一个或者两个谈谈这件事。父母两个人，应用both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 【69题详解】 句意：如果他们关心你，他们会尽他们所能让你开心。make sb.+形容词“使某人怎么样”。根据“to … you feel better.”可知，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填(m)ake。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你父母有问题，你应该帮助他们。根据“If your parents have problems, you should … to help.”和首字母提示，此处应填动词offer“提供”，在should后应用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 八、书面表达（计30分） A）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 71. 很多和我们同龄的学生有这样的问题吗？ ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Do many students of our age have this problem? 【解析】 【详解】many students“很多学生”；of our age“和我们同龄”；have this problem“有这样的问题”。分析句子可知，句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数形式，疑问句借助于助动词do，且句首首字母要大写。故填Do many students of our age have this problem? 72. 因此，他成功获得奖学金。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Therefore, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. 【解析】 【详解】因此：therefore；他：he；成功：succeed in doing sth.；获得奖学金：get a scholarship。描述过去的事情句子应用一般过去时。故填Therefore, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. 73. 我的音乐就是梦想无边。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】My music is to dream without boundaries. 【解析】 【详解】我的音乐：my music；梦想：dream；无边界：without boundaries。陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，my music作主语，be动词用is；此处用动词不定式作表语。故填My music is to dream without boundaries. 74. 她的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意力。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Her beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. 【解析】 【详解】她的美貌和魅力：her beauty and charm；吸引某人的注意：catch one’s attention；作家：the writer。根据语境句子应用一般过去时态，catch的过去式是caught。故填 Her beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. 75. 去年，他被指控闯入数个电脑系统。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】He was charged with breaking into several computer systems last year. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were + 动词过去分词。他：He作主语，be动词用was；被指控做某事：was charged with；闯入：break into；数个电脑系统：several computer systems；去年：last year，时间状语位于句末。故填 He was charged with breaking into several computer systems last year. B）作文（计20分） 76. 感恩节即将到来，每个人心中都有一个想感谢的人。近日，我校将举办题为“The person I’d like to thank”的英文演讲比赛，邀请全校学生参赛。假设你是Ken，请根据以下流程图完成演讲稿。 Introduction (the person you’d like to thank) Example (a problem you once met and how he/she helped you) Influence (what you’ve learnt from the experience) 提示： 1 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于100词，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Ken. Today, I am going to talk about the person I’d like to thank. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech! Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Ken. Today, I am going to talk about the person I’d like to thank. In my junior school life, many people have helped me, so I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English Teacher Miss Lee. Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I’m in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development. In the future, I want to be an English teacher like her. That’s all for my speech! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据材料所给流程图完成写作，内容不得遗漏；写作过程注意时态切换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明讲稿主题； 第二步，详细介绍最想感谢的人，并举例说明对方是如何帮助自己的； 第三步，讲述对方对自己的影响，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 ②cheer up振作起来 ③make great progress取得很大进步 ④in the future今后，将来 [高分句型] ①But the person I want to thank most is my English Teacher Miss Lee. （定语从句） ②When I’m in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$