内容正文:
专题04 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道(Units1-3)
根据上海新课改新教材内容,整理重点词汇综合训练,助力期末备课!
1.How many (strawberry) do you have?
2.There twenty-four students and a teacher in the classroom. (be)
3. chicken has too much oil in it. (fry)
4.Look! Mary (fly) a kite there.
5.My father usually (take) a walk after dinner.
6.She is old enough (go) to school by herself.
7.Tommy is a good (sing).
8.I would like to write a post about new school life. (me).
9.Now compare this report with (your).
10.Don’t worry about the exam, Jack. You should be sure of . (you)
11.Those paints are (I). They are new.
12.All of us love this way of . (learn)
13.I learn how to make cookies in the club. (cook)
14.Betty learns English by a note. (keep)
15.The school newspaper (publish) a new English section next week.
16.In the History Museum, you can see a lot of old (photo).
17.I just cut the vegetables into small (piece).
18.The chicken soup is so (taste).
19.In the afternoon we picked (strawberry).
20.We always do to keep healthy. (sport)
21.Let me (make) a pizza for you.
22.Wendy always (wash) the dishes for her mother.
23.Jenny (stay) with her grandma in the countryside this summer vacation.
24.The gift was so that our teacher was moved to tears. (surprise)
25.Can you write (diary) in English?
26.There are tall buildings on both of the road. (side)
27.How the chocolate cake is! (taste)
28. (watch) out for cars when you are crossing the street.
29.Can Tom (make) a kite by himself?
30.There are always many in our life.(choice)
31.Do you often wash the (dish) after meals?
32.I will visit one of my (relative) in the countryside this coming weekend.
33.Let’s stop (have) a break after the long running.
34.My teacher usually helps me (work) out a lot of maths problems.
35.—Who’s the girl playing the guitar?
—It’s my (sister) best friend Lisa.
36.Jane (play) chess with Mike now.
37.How can we make these things (easily) for him?
38.The famous took part in the lady’s party yesterday. (act)
39.The sun (shine) through the window in the morning.
40.In the club, we can eat our work. How amazing! (cook)
41.Listen! Yiming (talk) to someone in the room.
42.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥) (connect) these three cities.
43. (hundred) of people come to visit our city every day.
44.What’s the of this emoji? (mean)
45.A lot of people lost their (life) in the war.
46.The (begin) of Autumn falls in September in our city.
47.Our school day at 8:00 a.m.(start)
48.The text tells the amazing (令人惊奇的) (life) of different plants in the world.
49.John speaks not only English but also . (France)
50.It is not difficult (make) a post about our school life.
51.I studied (France) last semester.
52. Linda (play) the piano on Saturdays?
53.How many subjects she (learn) every day?
54.I don’t like the way of (relax).
55.Mary’s office is on the (five) floor (层).
56. (final), Kity and her classmates finished the poster.
57.I sometimes go (cycle) with my friends.
58.He was very (surprise) when he heard the news.
59.Thanks for telling me some (use) information.
60.The cats are so small. Don’t put (they) on the ground.
61.There are two (story) in the book.
62.The ketchup is made of (tomato), garlic, onions, salt and peppers.
63.I’d like (boil) noodles for breakfast.
64.Everyone (need) fresh air and enough water.
65. (final), he made a bubble tea.
66.I am (surprise) at how quickly she agreed to our plan.
67.Kitty’s diet is (healthy) than mine.
68.Bailing only (add) a little salt to the chicken soup just now.
69.Would you like (drink) some coffee or tea?
70.To my (surprised), I found there was plenty of food left after the party.
71.It is (excited) to get the good news.
72.The (decorate) of our new flat has been finished. We will move to it next month.
73.I have a/an (old) brother who is a middle school student.
74.Uncle Wang is not feeling (good) today.
75.I (visit) my grandparents in the countryside next week.
76.Who is the man (stand) over there?
77.Our teachers close the door to keep the classroom warm for us. (quick)
78.Let’s help Mr. Smith wash the dirty (dish).
79.As the youngest kid, I always get on well with my brother and sister. (old)
80.I can see few people come here for the for it’s cold today. (celebrate)
81.My mother is cleaning in the room. (live)
82.They cook and eat the Pongal dish. (tradition)
83.He is at the news. (surprise)
84.I think it is important (learn) English well.
85.I can’t work here. Tim, you’re the boy I have ever met. (noisy)
86.He has a wide of painting and music. (know)
87.The road is built to the village with the city. (connection)
88.The school (hold) a singing contest now.
89.We should eat vegetables to keep healthy. (many)
90.Tim (not see) my schoolbag just now.
91.Always wear a helmet for your while riding a bicycle. (safe)
92.We all want (learn) more about China.
93.Sam likes (jump) with his friends.
94.—Whose ball is that?
—It’s (we) ball.
95.I have a toothache today. I should (brush) my teeth every day.
96.Tom always goes (camp) in spring.
97.The old lady in the photo is my (mother) grandmother.
98.Everyone should have a diet. (balance)
99.We are all jumping for (enjoy) now.
100.After the long-term , Jim highly expects to win the match. (prepare)
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专题04 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道(Units1-3)
根据上海新课改新教材内容,整理重点词汇综合训练,助力期末备课!
1.How many (strawberry) do you have?
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:你有多少草莓?strawberry“草莓”,how many后接其复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。
2.There twenty-four students and a teacher in the classroom. (be)
【答案】are
【详解】句意:教室里有二十四名学生和一名老师。there be遵循“就近原则”,靠近be的主语“twenty-four students”为复数,be动词应用are。故填are。
3. chicken has too much oil in it. (fry)
【答案】Fried
【详解】句意: 炸鸡有太多油。 根据空后名词“chicken”可知,该空应用形容词,“fry”变为形容词形式“fried”,“fried chicken”即“炸鸡”,句首首字母大写。故填Fried。
4.Look! Mary (fly) a kite there.
【答案】is flying
【详解】句意:看!玛丽正在那放风筝。根据“Look! Mary…a kite there.”可知, Look!开头的句子,后面描述正在发生的事情,句子用现在进行时,其构成为助动词Be+动词ing形式。主语为Mary,be动词用第三人称单数形式,is,fly为直接加ing的动词。故填is flying。
5.My father usually (take) a walk after dinner.
【答案】takes
【详解】句意:我爸爸通常在晚饭后散步。take“带走,拿走”,动词。根据题干中的usually可知,本题应使用一般现在时,且主语my father为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
6.She is old enough (go) to school by herself.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意:她足够大,可以自己上学了。go动词原形,去。根据“She is old enough”及提示词可知,此处应用固定搭配be enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
7.Tommy is a good (sing).
【答案】singer
【详解】句意:汤米是个好歌手。sing“唱歌”。根据“Tommy is a good”可知,汤米应该是一名歌手,“歌手”singer。故填singer。
8.I would like to write a post about new school life. (me).
【答案】my
【详解】句意:我想写一篇关于我的新学校生活的文章。根据句法结构和提示词可知,设空处应填第一人称形容词性物主代词“my”,表示“我的”,作定语修饰“new school life”。故填my。
9.Now compare this report with (your).
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:现在把这份报告和你的报告比较一下。your“你的”,形容词性物主代词。分析题干可知,此处表示“把这份报告和你的报告比较一下”,空后没有名词report,所以空处应填your的名词性物主代词yours,在此句中yours相当于your report。故填yours。
10.Don’t worry about the exam, Jack. You should be sure of . (you)
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:不要担心考试,Jack。你应该对自己有信心。此处用反身代词表示“对自己有信心”。此处是Jack,因此对应的you是“你”,即相应的反身代词是yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
11.Those paints are (I). They are new.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:那些颜料是我的。 它们是新的。根据“Those paints are”可知,此处填名词性物主代词mine指代“我的颜料”。故填mine。
12.All of us love this way of . (learn)
【答案】learning
【详解】句意:我们所有人都喜欢这种学习的方式。of为介词,后接名词,代词,动名词,learn为动词,其动名词为learning。故填learning。
13.I learn how to make cookies in the club. (cook)
【答案】cooking
【详解】句意:我在烹饪俱乐部学习如何制作饼干。根据“in the ... club.”可知,空格处缺定语修饰名词club,cook“烹饪”,动词,动名词cooking可作定语,cooking club表示“烹饪俱乐部”。故填cooking。
14.Betty learns English by a note. (keep)
【答案】keeping
【详解】句意:贝蒂通过记笔记学习英语。by是介词,后跟动名词形式。故填keeping。
15.The school newspaper (publish) a new English section next week.
【答案】will publish
【详解】句意:校报将于下周出版一个新的英语版块。根据“next week”可知,句子用一般将来时“will do”,故填will publish。
16.In the History Museum, you can see a lot of old (photo).
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:在历史博物馆里,你可以看到很多老照片。photo“照片”,名词;a lot of后接名词复数,photo的复数为photos。故填photos。
17.I just cut the vegetables into small (piece).
【答案】pieces
【详解】句意:我只是把蔬菜切成小块。piece“块”,可数名词;根据“cut the vegetables into small…”可知此处应用名词复数。故填pieces。
18.The chicken soup is so (taste).
【答案】tasty
【详解】句意:这鸡汤真美味。空处缺少形容词作表语,taste的形容词为tasty“美味的”,故填tasty。
19.In the afternoon we picked (strawberry).
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:下午我们摘了草莓。strawberry“草莓”,可数名词,应用复数表示泛指。故填strawberries。
20.We always do to keep healthy. (sport)
【答案】sports
【详解】句意:我们总是做运动来保持健康。do sports意为“做运动”,当sport泛指运动时,常用复数形式。故填sports。
21.Let me (make) a pizza for you.
【答案】make
【详解】句意:让我给你做个披萨。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填make。
22.Wendy always (wash) the dishes for her mother.
【答案】washes
【详解】句意:Wendy总是为她的妈妈洗碗。根据“always”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为Wendy,谓语动词需单三形式。wash“洗”的单三形式为washes。故填washes。
23.Jenny (stay) with her grandma in the countryside this summer vacation.
【答案】stayed
【详解】句意:珍妮这个暑假与她奶奶待在乡下。根据“this summer vacation”可知,描述的是过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填stayed。
24.The gift was so that our teacher was moved to tears. (surprise)
【答案】surprising
【详解】句意:这份礼物是如此令人惊讶,以至于我们的老师感动得流下了眼泪。surprise“使惊讶”,作为系动词was的表语,用形容词,surprising“令人惊异的”,是形容词,修饰物。故填surprising。
25.Can you write (diary) in English?
【答案】diaries
【详解】句意:你会用英语写日记吗?此处表示泛指用名词复数diaries“日记”。故填diaries。
26.There are tall buildings on both of the road. (side)
【答案】sides
【详解】句意:路的两边都是高楼大厦。both后加名词复数sides“边”。故填sides。
27.How the chocolate cake is! (taste)
【答案】tasty
【详解】句意:这巧克力蛋糕多好吃啊!作be动词的表语用形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。
28. (watch) out for cars when you are crossing the street.
【答案】Watch
【详解】句意:过马路时要小心车辆。此处是祈使句的肯定形式,用动词原形开头,句子开头首字母大写。故填Watch。
29.Can Tom (make) a kite by himself?
【答案】make
【详解】句意:汤姆能自己做风筝吗?根据“can”可知,后接动词原形。故填make。
30.There are always many in our life.(choice)
【答案】choices
【详解】句意:我们的生活中总是有很多选择。many后加名词复数,choice复数是choices。故填choices。
31.Do you often wash the (dish) after meals?
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意:你经常在饭后洗碗吗?根据题干及所给单词可知,此处是固定用法wash the dishes,表示“洗碗”。故填dishes。
32.I will visit one of my (relative) in the countryside this coming weekend.
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意:这个即将到来的周末,我将去乡下拜访我的一个亲戚。relative“亲戚”,名词。结合提示词和题干可知,one of+名词复数,表示“……之一”,所以此处应用relative的复数形式relatives。故填relatives。
33.Let’s stop (have) a break after the long running.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意:长跑之后,我们停下来休息一下吧。have a break“休息”,根据“a break after the long running”可知,此处指的停下来去休息,stop to do sth“停下来去做另外一件事”,因此设空处填不定式to have。故填to have。
34.My teacher usually helps me (work) out a lot of maths problems.
【答案】work/to work
【详解】句意:我的老师经常帮助我解决很多数学问题。help sb do sth.= help sb to do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填work/to work。
35.—Who’s the girl playing the guitar?
—It’s my (sister) best friend Lisa.
【答案】sister’s
【详解】句意:—— 那个弹吉他的女孩是谁? —— 那是我姐姐最好的朋友丽莎。根据“best friend”可知,此处指我姐姐的最好的朋友,需要使用所有格。故填sister’s。
36.Jane (play) chess with Mike now.
【答案】is playing
【详解】句意:简现在正在和迈克下棋。根据“now”可知,此句描述正在发生的事情,用现在进行时,构成是be+doing,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is playing。
37.How can we make these things (easily) for him?
【答案】easy
【详解】句意:我们怎样才能让这些事情对他来说变得容易?make sth. adj.“使某物……”,形容词作宾语补足语,easily的形容词是easy“容易的”。故填easy。
38.The famous took part in the lady’s party yesterday. (act)
【答案】actor/actress
【详解】句意:这位著名演员昨天参加了女士的聚会。根据“The famous…take part in the lady’s party yesterday.”及所给单词“act”,可知,应该填act的名词形式。actor和actress都是act的名词。故填actor/actress。
39.The sun (shine) through the window in the morning.
【答案】shines
【详解】句意:早上阳光透过窗户。该句为描述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,动词用三单形式shines。故填shines。
40.In the club, we can eat our work. How amazing! (cook)
【答案】cooking
【详解】句意:在烹饪俱乐部中,我们可以吃我们的作品,多么令人兴奋!cook是一个动词,表示“烹饪”;根据句意可知,此处要用cook的动名词形式cooking,作定语修饰club;cooking club表示“烹饪俱乐部”。故填cooking。
41.Listen! Yiming (talk) to someone in the room.
【答案】is talking
【详解】句意:听!一鸣正在房间里和某人说话。根据“Listen!”可知,句子时态应用现在进行时态,现在进行时态的肯定结构为:主语+be+doing+其他。主语为Yiming,be动词用is,talk的现在分词是talking。故填is talking。
42.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥) (connect) these three cities.
【答案】connects
【详解】句意:港珠澳大桥连接着这三座城市。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填connects。
43. (hundred) of people come to visit our city every day.
【答案】Hundreds
【详解】句意:每天都有数以百计的人来参观我们的城市。hundred“百”,当用于不确定的数目时,需要变复数形式并与of连用,即hundreds of“好几百”,故填Hundreds。
44.What’s the of this emoji? (mean)
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:这个表情符号是什么意思?the meaning of“……的意思”。故填meaning。
45.A lot of people lost their (life) in the war.
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:许多人在战争中丧生。life“生命”,表示具体的生命个体时,它是可数的,根据空前的“their”可知,此处用复数形式lives。故填lives。
46.The (begin) of Autumn falls in September in our city.
【答案】beginning
【详解】句意:我们城市的秋天从九月份开始。the beginning of“……的开始”,故填beginning。
47.Our school day at 8:00 a.m.(start)
【答案】starts
【详解】句意:我们的学校每天早上8点开始。start“开始”,动词。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填starts。
48.The text tells the amazing (令人惊奇的) (life) of different plants in the world.
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:文章讲述了世界上不同植物的奇妙生活方式。life“生活方式”,可数名词;结合“...of different plants”可知,此处指不同植物的生活方式,所以用复数形式表示。故填lives。
49.John speaks not only English but also . (France)
【答案】French
【详解】句意:约翰不仅会说英语,还会说法语。根据speak可知,是说法语,French“法语”,首字母大写。故填French。
50.It is not difficult (make) a post about our school life.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意:写一个关于我们学校生活的帖子并不困难。分析题干可知,此句是it固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构,所以空处应填不定式结构。故填to make。
51.I studied (France) last semester.
【答案】French
【详解】句意:我上学期学习法语。根据“study”可知,学习的应该是法语,应用名词French。故填French。
52. Linda (play) the piano on Saturdays?
【答案】 Does play
【详解】句意:Linda星期六弹钢琴吗?根据“on Saturdays”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后跟动词原形。故填Does;play。
53.How many subjects she (learn) every day?
【答案】 does learn
【详解】句意:她每天学多少科目?根据“every day”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是she,learn是实义动词,疑问句需借助助动词does,置于主语之前,其后实义动词用原形。故填does;learn。
54.I don’t like the way of (relax).
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这种放松的方式。空格处应填动名词形式,作介词“of”的宾语。故填relaxing。
55.Mary’s office is on the (five) floor (层).
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意:玛丽的办公室在五楼。定冠词“the”之后跟序数词,five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
56. (final), Kity and her classmates finished the poster.
【答案】Finally
【详解】句意:最后,Kity和她的同学完成了海报。根据句子结构需要填入副词,final“最后的”的副词形式finally“最后”,注意句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
57.I sometimes go (cycle) with my friends.
【答案】cycling
【详解】句意:我有时和朋友一起去骑自行车。cycle“骑自行车”,动词,此处要用动名词cycling,与go一起构成短语,go cycling表示“骑自行车”。故填cycling。
58.He was very (surprise) when he heard the news.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:当他听见这个消息时他非常惊讶。修饰He用形容词-ed形式。surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
59.Thanks for telling me some (use) information.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:谢谢你告诉我一些有用的信息。use“使用”,此处用其形容词形式修饰名词information,表示“有用的信息”。故填useful。
60.The cats are so small. Don’t put (they) on the ground.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:猫都那么小。不要把它们放在地上。根据“Don’t put…(they) on the ground.”可知,位于动词后应用人称代词宾格them表示“它们”。故填them。
61.There are two (story) in the book.
【答案】stories
【详解】句意:这本书里有两个故事。story“故事”,可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数。故填stories。
62.The ketchup is made of (tomato), garlic, onions, salt and peppers.
【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意:番茄酱是由西红柿、大蒜、洋葱、盐和辣椒制成的。根据“The ketchup is made of... garlic, onions, salt and peppers.”及提示词可知此处表示“西红柿”tomato,可数名词,番茄酱由很多西红柿做成,用复数形式。故填tomatoes。
63.I’d like (boil) noodles for breakfast.
【答案】to boil
【详解】句意:早餐我想煮面条。boil“煮”,动词。I’d是I would的缩写,根据短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”和提示词可知,空处应填动词不定式to boil。故填to boil。
64.Everyone (need) fresh air and enough water.
【答案】needs
【详解】句意:每个人都需要新鲜空气和足够的水。句子描述的是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数,谓语动词need“需要”应用三单形式needs。故填needs。
65. (final), he made a bubble tea.
【答案】Finally
【详解】句意:最后,他做了一杯珍珠奶茶。此处作状语修饰整个句子,应该用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。
66.I am (surprise) at how quickly she agreed to our plan.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:我很惊讶她这么快就同意了我们的计划。此处作表语,修饰人,应该用形容词surprised“惊讶的”,be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
67.Kitty’s diet is (healthy) than mine.
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意:Kitty的饮食比我的更健康。根据“than”一词可知,空处需用比较级。healthy“健康的”的比较级为healthier,意为“更健康的”。故填healthier。
68.Bailing only (add) a little salt to the chicken soup just now.
【答案】added
【详解】句意:Bailing刚才在鸡汤里只加了一点盐。add“添加”,根据“just now”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填added。
69.Would you like (drink) some coffee or tea?
【答案】to drink
【详解】句意:你想喝点咖啡还是茶?would like to do sth“想要做某事”,为固定短语。故填to drink。
70.To my (surprised), I found there was plenty of food left after the party.
【答案】surprise
【详解】句意:使我惊讶的是,我发现聚会后还有很多食物。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”,固定搭配,空处需用名词形式surprise。故填surprise。
71.It is (excited) to get the good news.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:得到这个好消息很令人兴奋。excited“感到兴奋的”,形容词,通常用于描述人的感受;exciting“令人兴奋的”,形容词,通常用于描述某物或某件事情。结合题干和提示词可知,本题应使用exciting修饰不定代词it,表示“这个消息令人兴奋”。故填exciting。
72.The (decorate) of our new flat has been finished. We will move to it next month.
【答案】decoration
【详解】句意:我们新公寓的装修已经完成了。我们下个月就要搬进去。根据“The …of our new flat”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是新公寓的装修,decoration意为“装修”,名词作主语。故填decoration。
73.I have a/an (old) brother who is a middle school student.
【答案】elder
【详解】句意:我有一个哥哥,他是中学生。old“老的”,形容词,此处使用其比较级形式elder“年长的”,elder brother意为“哥哥”。故填elder。
74.Uncle Wang is not feeling (good) today.
【答案】well
【详解】句意:王叔叔今天不舒服。good“好的”。根据“feeling”可知,此处在描述身体状况,应用well“健康的”,形容词。故填well。
75.I (visit) my grandparents in the countryside next week.
【答案】will visit/am going to visit
【详解】句意:我下周将去乡下看望我的爷爷奶奶。根据next week可知,时态为一般将来时,一般将来时结构为“will do”或“be going to do”,主语I为第一人称单数,be动词用am。故填will visit/am going to visit。
76.Who is the man (stand) over there?
【答案】standing
【详解】句意:站在那边的那个人是谁?根据“Who is the man ... over there?”可知,句子中已有谓语动词“is”,因此此处用现在分词形式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词“the man”,表示正在进行的动作。故填standing。
77.Our teachers close the door to keep the classroom warm for us. (quick)
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:我们的老师迅速关上门,为我们保持教室的温暖。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词quickly“迅速地”,故填quickly。
78.Let’s help Mr. Smith wash the dirty (dish).
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意:让我们帮史密斯先生洗脏盘子吧。dish“盘子”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填dishes。
79.As the youngest kid, I always get on well with my brother and sister. (old)
【答案】older
【详解】句意:作为最小的孩子,我总是和哥哥姐姐相处得很好。根据“As the youngest kid, I always get on well with my...brother and sister.”可知,自己是最小的孩子,所以是和哥哥姐姐相处得很好,older“年长的”符合语境,故填older。
80.I can see few people come here for the for it’s cold today. (celebrate)
【答案】celebration
【详解】句意:我看到很少有人来这里庆祝,因为今天很冷。此处在介词后作宾语,用名词celebration“庆祝”,故填celebration。
81.My mother is cleaning in the room. (live)
【答案】living
【详解】句意:我妈妈正在客厅打扫卫生。living room“客厅”,固定短语,故填living。
82.They cook and eat the Pongal dish. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:他们烹饪和吃传统的收获节菜。此处作定语修饰“Pongal dish”,用形容词traditional“传统的”,故填traditional。
83.He is at the news. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:他对这则消息感到惊讶。此处在句中作表语,用修饰人的形容词,be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”,故填surprised。
84.I think it is important (learn) English well.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:我认为学好英语很重要。根据“I think it is important…English well.”及提示词可知,it is important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”,固定句型,learn“学习”,动词。故填to learn。
85.I can’t work here. Tim, you’re the boy I have ever met. (noisy)
【答案】noisiest
【详解】句意:我不能在这里工作。蒂姆,你是我见过的最吵的男孩。noisy是形容词,根据“the...boy I have ever met”可知,此处使用形容词最高级。故填noisiest。
86.He has a wide of painting and music. (know)
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意:他对绘画和音乐都有很广泛的了解。根据“a wide...of”可知,空处使用名词,know的名词形式为knowledge,have a knowledge of“了解”。故填knowledge。
87.The road is built to the village with the city. (connection)
【答案】connect
【详解】句意:这条路是用来连接村庄和城市的。分析句子可知,道路被建造的目的是为了连接村庄和城市,此处是动词不定式表目的,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形connect“连接”。故填connect。
88.The school (hold) a singing contest now.
【答案】is holding
【详解】句意:学校现在正在举办一个唱歌比赛。根据“now”可知,本句是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is,故填is holding。
89.We should eat vegetables to keep healthy. (many)
【答案】more
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该吃更多的蔬菜。根据语境可知此处应该是更多的蔬菜,用比较级,many的比较级是more。故填more。
90.Tim (not see) my schoolbag just now.
【答案】didn’t see
【详解】句意:蒂姆刚才没看见我的书包。根据“just now”可知,时态用一般过去时,see是实义动词,否定句需借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形。故填didn’t see。
91.Always wear a helmet for your while riding a bicycle. (safe)
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:为了安全起见,骑自行车一定要戴头盔。根据“for your...”可知,此处应填写提示词的名词形式;safety“安全”,不可数名词。故填safety。
92.We all want (learn) more about China.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:我们都想更多地了解中国。根据空格前“want”可知,此处考查want to do sth,固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,结合所给词可知,learn“学习”,动词原形,此处应该填入不定式to learn,作宾语。故填to learn。
93.Sam likes (jump) with his friends.
【答案】jumping
【详解】句意:Sam喜欢和他的朋友们一起蹦蹦跳跳。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填jumping。
94.—Whose ball is that?
—It’s (we) ball.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:——那是谁的球?——这是我们的球。此处作定语修饰“ball”,用形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
95.I have a toothache today. I should (brush) my teeth every day.
【答案】brush
【详解】句意:我今天牙齿痛。我应该每天刷牙。情态动词should后加动词原形。故填brush。
96.Tom always goes (camp) in spring.
【答案】camping
【详解】句意:Tom总是在春天去露营。go camping“去露营”。故填camping。
97.The old lady in the photo is my (mother) grandmother.
【答案】mother’s
【详解】句意:照片里的那位老妇人是我妈妈的奶奶。grandmother为名词,此处应用mother的名词所有格表示所属关系。故填mother’s。
98.Everyone should have a diet. (balance)
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:每个人都应该有一个均衡的饮食。根据句子结构,空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“diet”;balance的形容词形式是balanced,表示“平衡的”。故填balanced。
99.We are all jumping for (enjoy) now.
【答案】joy
【详解】句意:我们现在都在高兴得跳了起来。enjoy喜欢,动词。for为介词,其后应接名词,enjoy的名词是joy,意为“高兴,喜悦”,for joy为固定短语,意为“因为高兴,因为喜悦”。故填joy。
100.After the long-term , Jim highly expects to win the match. (prepare)
【答案】preparation
【详解】句意:经过长期的准备,吉姆对赢得这场比赛抱有很高的期望。此处在介词后作宾语,用名词preparation“准备”,故填preparation。
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