Unit4 Journey across a Vast Land(词汇 vocabulary)课件2024-2025学年英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册同步课

Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Words and expressions A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a freezing cold day, he boarded the train bound for a harbour city. The anticipated arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain, he was astonished to see misty clouds floating on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief, what he considered boring on the train proved to be one of the highlights of the awesome trip with the train thundering on, he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel arose everywhere.He was attracted by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall, selling crafts, antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry, he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street, where he chatted with people with different accents.Anyhow, he owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening, he would proceed to the next stop. airline bay craft craftsman n.手艺人/工匠 craftsmanship 手艺；技艺 antique pleasant please v.使满意;喜欢 pleased adj.高兴的;满意的 pleasing adj.令人高兴的/满意的 pleasure n.愉悦;快乐 Now I have the _______ (please) of having lived long enough to see that young people again believe in it . What we do can't ________ everyone. _______ with her own performance, Linda was pleased _______(accept) the award. The two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise. He arose from his seat. A new crisis has arisen. A storm arose/occurred during the night. Several new industries arose in the town. Emotional or mental problems can arise from/ out of a physical cause. arise from/ out of... （由…）引起；（因…）产生 arose rising raised aroused (1)正如通常的情况一样，许多冲突和争吵都源于误解。 As is often the case, many a conflict and quarrel arises from/out of misunderstandings. (2)听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲出了房间。 Hearing the news, he boiled with anger, arising from his chair and rushing out of the room without a word. 单词 词义 过去式/过去分词 例句 arise 不及物动词：起身；出现；由……引起 arose ; arisen A new crisis has arisen． rise 不及物动词：上升；升起；增长 rose ; risen Smoke rose from the chimney. raise 及物动词：提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养 raised ; raised She raised her head and stared at them. arouse 及物：引起，激起；叫醒 aroused aroused They arouse the interest of all the readers. massive enormous/giant/huge/vast tremendous/immense mass: 团；大量；群众；质量 a mass of literally There are literally hundreds of prizes to win. I literally jumped out of my skin. literal adj.字面上的 literature n.文学 literary adj. 文学的 literate adj.受过良好教育的 illiterate adj. 不识字的 People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe. Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of breath. I was breathless after climbing the stairs. The scene was one of breathtaking beauty. take sb’s breath away令人惊叹 hold/catch one’s breath屏住呼吸 out of breath(＝breathless)气喘吁吁；喘不过气 take/draw a deep breath深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 (读后续写之片段描写) The girl and ___________ before she dived into the water. The beautiful coral reefs she saw underwater literally__________________ .After a moment，she put her head out of the water and it seemed as if she ，but soon she again. 这个女孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入水中。她在水下所看到的美丽的珊瑚礁着实令她惊叹。过了一会儿，她把头露出水面，看起来好像有点喘不过气来，但是很快她的呼吸又正常了。 took a deep breath held/caught her breath took her breath away lost her breath breathed normally There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced. The ship was bound for Italy. He's too bound up in his work to have much time for his children. From that moment my life became inextricably bound up with hers. The dogs bounded ahead. be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有责任/有义务做某事 be bound for... 准备前往…… be bound up with... 和……密切相关 be bound up in sth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事 /ˌɪnɪkˈstrɪkəbli/ scenery scene n. 事发地;(戏剧、书、 电影等的)片段 sight n. 风景,名胜（常用复数，指人文景观） view n. 景色; 风景（从某个角度看到的风景） landscape n. 风景; 景色; 乡村风景 an awesome task an awesome basketball player awesome 令人惊叹的;可怕的; 很好的 awe 敬畏，惊叹 awful 极坏的; 非常的 awkward 笨拙的; 尴尬的 outstanding/excellent/wonderful /terrific/fantastic/amazing/incredible peak Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning. The climbers made camp halfway up the peak. peak 语义网络图 物体的“尖” 山峰的“尖” 抽象事物的“尖” 尖形；尖头 山峰；山顶 高峰；顶峰 尖 （基本义） peak 20 highlight highlight/emphasize the importance of goat sheep lamb mutton grizzly bear drill an electric drill military drill a fire drill freeze freezing cold freezing point be frozen with fear freeze to death （使）结冰 freeze （使）结冰 基本义 （使）液体“结冰” （人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住 停住不动 （使）身体、笑容等 “结冰” （使）人或物体 “结冰” freeze 语义网络图 （天气）冰冷 （使）空气“结冰” 冷冻；冷藏 （使）食物“结冰” mall market supermarket department store convenience store prairie 领导者会提前预测事情并做好准备，而事情发生后再做应对的人注定失败。 ——托尼·罗宾斯（励志演讲家） However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country. We anticipate that sales will rise next year. The future is just imagination, fantasy, and anticipation. 翻译： 1.她的声音因期待而颤抖。 Her voice trembled with anticipation. 2.正如读者所预料的那样，卖火柴的小女孩在一个寒冷的夜晚被冻死了。 As the readers anticipated, the little match girl was frozen to death on a freezing cold night. a bunch of brunch bench branch 随堂检测 名词动词化 写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。 1. As thunder crashed in the sky, a train thundered past, shaking the whole house. __________ 2. My fridge is not cooling and the freezer is frosting up. Maybe I should buy a new frost-free fridge. __________ 3. It snowed heavily last night, and the ground was covered with thick snow. __________ 4. Seeing her leaving in the pouring rain, I felt tears rain down my cheeks. __________ 5. The morning was quite bright with no clouds in the sky, but it clouded over in the afternoon. __________ 英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如，表示天气的名词常可转化为动词。 轰隆隆地移动 结霜 下雪 雨点般落下 布满云 / 阴云密布 arise 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise. ___________ 2. More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. ___________ 3. Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. __________ 4. Should the need arise for extra staff, we will contact you. ___________ 起床 出现 / 发生 由……引起 如果需要 breath 根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. Jack __________________（深吸一口气）and then dived into the water. 2. Slow down, I need to __________________（缓一口气）. 3. __________________（屏住呼吸）and count to ten. 4. Eric came running into the room, ____________（上气不接下气）. 5. The view from the top will ____________________（令你惊叹）. took a deep breath catch my breath Hold your breath out of breath take your breath away 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen. ___________ 2. We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight. ___________ 3. He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door. ___________ 4. Her health has improved in leaps and bounds. ___________ 在所难免 开往罗马的 跳上 bound 迅速 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. We need extra help during the peak season. ___________ 2. The mountain peak was covered with snow. ___________ 3. The British Empire was at its peak in the mid 19th century. ___________ 4. The athletes are all in peak condition. ___________ 山峰 处于全盛时期 处于巅峰状态 peak 旺季 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death?（2008 福建） ___________ 2. Can you freeze this cake? ___________ 3. The lake had frozen overnight. ___________ 4. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.（2014 全国）__________ 5. The smile froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.（2013 湖北） ___________ 6. Salaries have been frozen for the current year. ___________ freeze 冻死 冷藏 结冰 停住不动 僵住 冻结 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the ______________（刺骨的寒风）and snow.（2015 北京） 2. Panic set in, but Mary could not run — she was ________________（僵在原地）.（2011 江西） 3. It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his ________________（冻僵了的脸）.（2011 湖北） freezing wind frozen to the spot frozen face 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. We sincerely anticipate cooperating with you. ___________ 2. What Jeff did was to anticipate my next question. ___________ 3. We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry. ___________ 4. I anticipate having an enjoyable working relationship with you all. ___________ 期待 预先准备 预见 / 预测 期望 anticipate thunder thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的 a loud crash of thunder一声惊雷 当时雷声大作，大滴大滴的雨点开始落下来。 There was a loud crash of thunder and large drops of rain started falling. 2. 同学们雷鸣般的掌声和衷心的祝福证实了我所听到的是真的. The thunderous applause and hearty/sincere blessings from my fellow students confirmed what I heard was true. frost over/up 结满霜; 蒙上霜 frosty adj. 严寒的; 冷淡的; 灰白的 frost There was frost on the ground, showing the arrival of the fall. 地面上覆盖了一层霜--秋天已经来了。 curtain frontier boundary border duration harbour enrol 你必须在八月底前注册。 You must enrol before the end of August. quarry A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. idiom Put the clock back Work against the clock in black and white Out of the blue An eye for an eye Have one’s head in the clouds Give someone the bird 按陈旧的规矩办事；老脑筋 抓紧时间工作，强调不停顿 白纸黑字 突然；没有料到 以眼还眼 想入非非；不切实际 给某人喝倒彩 contrary (1)on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反 (2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 (3)contradict v. 反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾 (4)contradiction n. 矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥 He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary, it was not and it failed. Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. The advice I received was often contradictory. All evening her husband contradicted everything she said. There is a contradiction between the two sets of figures. "Thanks very much anyhow."—"It's a pleasure." Her discarded books were piled up just anyhow. I was somewhat surprised to see him. He couldn't finish reading it anywise. Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. She looked different somehow. I would like to change that somehow. I can't wait any longer. 不管怎样 杂乱无章地 无论如何 alongside proceed They had to take the finely balanced decision to let the visit proceed. Work is proceeding slowly. He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail. Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding. We shall proceed against him for theft. Good laws often proceed from bad manners. shore be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 to one’s utter astonishment 使某人惊奇的是 in/with astonishment 惊讶地 He was astonished to learn he’d won the competition. I was filled with astonishment at her strange action. To my utter astonishment , she remembered my name. He stared in astonishment at the stranger. 听到这个意想不到的消息，他惊讶地说不出话来. Hearing the unexpected news, he was too astonished to say a word mist misty adj.多雾的;模糊的 一家人拥抱在一起，泪眼朦胧地微笑着，然后大笑起来。 The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. 2. 乳白色的薄雾弥漫了街道。 A milky mist filled the street. 3.她泪眼模糊，凝视着面前的景象。 She gazed at the scene through a mist of tears. 4. 窗户蒙上了一层水汽，使得明亮的街灯模糊了。 The windows misted, blurring the stark streetlight. steel dusk from dawn to dusk at dawn/sunrise/sunset/noon/midnight/dark advertisement accent photographer photograph take a photograph of owe v. 欠(账、债、情等); 把…归功于某人 own 自己的v. 拥有---owner n. 物主; 主人; 所有者 2. owe sth to sb=owe sb sth 欠某人某物 owe ...to...把...归功于... 3. owing to= because of 因为，由于 You owe the lady an apology. He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life. He was out of work owing to a physical injury. toast raw, bake, boil, cook, flavour, heat, roast, slice, steam, stew,braise,fry, stir-fry,roast cobblestone He has failed to work out a coherent strategy for modernizing the service. The campaign was widely criticized for making mistakes and for a lack of coherence.  He's so calm when he answers questions in interviews. I wish I could be that coherent. 他看起来几乎没有能力进行连贯的谈话。 He appeared hardly capable of conducting a coherent conversation. 随堂检测 分词形容词 —— 表示感受或看法 用括号内单词的适当形式填空，体会分词形容词。 1. The ___________ (astonish) news made the world ___________ (astonish), and a great many people expressed their opinions on the Internet. 2. After a ___________ (depress) trip, I returned home so ___________ (depress) and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to music and trying to find myself again.（2017 天津改）. 3. Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay ___________ (motivate) after one or two nights.（2018 江苏） 4. Achieving goals is a major ___________ (motivate) factor for anyone. astonished astonishing depressing depressed 将上面的分词形容词分类：  表示人的感受：____________________________________________ 表示人 / 物给人带来的感受：________________________________ astonished, depressed, motivated astonishing, depressing, motivating motivated motivating 73 形容词后缀 -y 形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的 (full of)”或“有……特质的 (characterised by)”。 dirt（污垢）+ -y → dirty adj mist（薄雾）+ -y → misty adj frost（霜）+ -y → frosty adj trick（诡计；花招）+ -y → tricky adj sport（运动）+ -y → sporty adj smell（气味）+ -y → smelly adj steel（钢）+ -y → steely adj skin（皮肤）+ -y → skinny adj boss（老板）+ -y → bossy adj 脏的 多雾的 结霜的 / 严寒的 棘手的 / 难对付的 爱好（或擅长）体育运动的 /（衣服） 适合运动时穿着的 有臭味的 / 发臭的 钢铁般的 / 坚定的 极瘦的 / 皮包骨的 （像老板一样）爱指挥人的 contrary 根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ________________（正相反）, he had a wonderful time.（2012 江西改） 2. The government’s actions __________________（与……相悖）the public interest. 3. I thought it was possible but she took the __________________（不同的看法）. On the contrary are contrary to contrary view owe 根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. “I think maybe ____________________（我们应该向你道歉）,” she said. （2015 北京） 2. “_______________________（我欠你多少钱）?” she asked. 3. Did you remember to give Mary _____________________（你欠她的钱）? 4. Diana has _____________________（将她的成就归功于) the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and above all the efforts she made. （2011 福建改） 5. _________________（我该请你吃顿饭）for helping me move. 6. You ___________________（该让自己）to take some time off. we owe you an apology How much do I owe you the money you owed her owed her achievements to I owe you a dinner owe it to yourself 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思 (1)To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him. (2)I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom. (3)As you know，we need extra help during the peak summer season. (4)The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. 很好的 干杯 高峰时期的 幕布 1.He turned down the little girl’s request regardless of her (mist) eyes and begging tone. 2.The photographer has a (please) manner and is a gifted public speaker. 3.A bunch of players who proceed the finals of the competition are all from China. 4.The instant he finished his speech，the hall was filled with standing ___________(thunder) applause. misty pleasant/pleasing to thunderous 5.Overall，I owed my slim body foods full of vitamins and fibre rather than junk food. 6.It’s high time that I (toast) the success of your association. 7.Prior to coming here，he only preferred bacon and sausages.Now，___ the contrary，he becomes a vegetarian. 8.To tell the truth，the spectacular scenery literally took my __________ (breathe) away. to toasted/should toast on breath 9.It was (freeze) cold outside and the windows were covered with heavy frost. 10.Little mistakes (arise) from carelessness will bring about great consequence if not dealt with properly. freezing arising 返 回 语料运用 Standing on the peak of the mountain, we were astonished by its spectacular scenery, not realizing the storm was coming in the distance. Soon，it rained cats and dogs, accompanied with rolling thunder. Cold and tired, we were soon wet through, throwing us in despair. Worse still, with the sun setting slowly, it became misty and more freezing. 站在山顶上，我们被它壮观的景色惊呆了，却没有意识到暴风雨正从远处来临。很快，伴随着滚滚雷声，大雨倾盆而下。我们又冷又累，很快浑身湿透了，这让我们陷入绝望。更糟糕的是，随着太阳慢慢落山，天空变得雾蒙蒙，更加寒冷。 续写积累提能练 Overwhelmed with a sense of complete despair, we almost gave up our hope and abandoned ourselves to helplessness. Tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down my face, I trembled violently, praying someone would find us and lead us out of the mountain. 语料运用 被一种完全绝望的感觉淹没了，我们几乎放弃了希望，陷入了无助。恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流下来，我剧烈地颤抖着，祈祷有人能发现我们并带领我们走出大山。。 续写积累提能练 THANKS Lavf59.16.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.3.42_sync_fix $$