精品解析：浙江省9+1高中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期浙江省9加1高中联盟高三年级期中考试英语听力材料朗读现在开始做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, I need to get a file for the new term. They will give us one on the first day at school. Good, I got my pants at the start of the holidays, so there is no need to get anything else apart from a ruler. Text too. How did you get a canada chain? Did you fly? I was planning to, you know, it's unwise to go on such a long trip by train, but fred decided to drive and invited me to join him. IT took us two . days and night. Text . three . hello, kim, I want some special lights for my party. Can you bring some? Sorry, I can't try the shop in town. Do you want to borrow my guitar tonight? No, thanks. I'll go to the shop now. Text for IT sounds . far . from here to the amusement park. How much does IT cost? Yeah, it's really far. The bus fare is five dollars for you, and your child has a fifty . percent discount. Text five, we moved . out before IT reached . this area. When we returned, I found there was water everywhere, even in my bedroom. IT was really scary. The roof of my house was blown away by the wind. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six dave. hasn't the truck which . delivers the goods gone out to the electronics shops yet? The truck left here five minutes ago. Why do you ask? I just received the call from mr. Parker, the manager of bad boy's electronic store, and he said that he was in a hurry to receive the goods. I think you'd Better call the truck driver and ask him to get there first. I don't think I have to do that. As far as I am concerned, bad boys is first on his list. Dave, hasn't the truck which delivers the goods gone out to the electronics shops yet? The truck left here five minutes ago. Why do you ask? I just received call from mr. Parker, the manager of bad boy's electronics store, and he said that he was in a hurry to receive the goods. I think you'd Better call the truck driver and ask him to get there first. I don't think I have to do that. As far as I am concerned, bad boys is first on his list. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Text seven, Linda, I don't know how to get along well with other clerks in the office. I'm upset. Why not chat and make small talk? IT can improve your relations with others. Isn't IT a waste of time doing that? It's not wasting time if you do IT at certain times, basically during breaks and at lunch. Also, small talk should not be viewed as a time to get personal information that's in polite well. In fact, it's not difficult to make small talk. 嗯，i see what else. bob, I know this is important, but can we talk after work? We have a project to complete before the end of the day. Don't you remember the deadline? How about a conversation over lunch? Linda, I don't know how to get along well with other clerks in the office. I'm upset. Why not chat and make small talk? IT can improve your relations with others. Isn't IT a waste of time doing that? It's not wasting time if you do IT at certain times, basically during breaks and at lunch. Also, small talk should not be viewed as a time to get personal information that's in polite well, in fact, it's not difficult to make small talk. Hm, I see what else? Bob, I know this is important, but can we talk after work? We have a project to complete before the end of the day. Don't you remember the deadline? How about a conversation over lunch? 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text . eight hello. lin, I know you're from spain. Which city are you from? From madrid? No, i'm from cordia a in the south. lovely. I've been there many times. And what do you do there? Lyn, well, i'm a student. I'm studying psychology at university and civil, which is a big city near cortona. Psychology, that's interesting. And what do you plan to do when you graduate? IT? I'm not sure yet, but perhaps I will try to work in a hospital. I see. And what do you do in your spare time? Well, I don't have much free time because I have to study a lot, and I have a part time job as a waitress in a restaurant, but I like to play tennis and see my friends. I'll also go dancing a lot, and now I am learning traditional spanish dancing. That must be very interesting. Hello, lin, I know you're from spain. Which city are you from? From madrid? No, i'm from cordia a in the south. lovely. I've been there many times. And what do you do there? Lyn, well, i'm a student. I'm studying psychology at university and civil, which is a big city near cortona. Psychology, that's interesting. And what do you plan to do when you graduate? IT? I'm not sure yet, but perhaps I will try to work in a hospital. I see. And what do you do in your spare time? Well, I don't have much free time because I have to study a lot, and I have a part time job as a waiter in a restaurant, but I like to play tennis and see my friends. I'll also go dancing a lot, and now i'm learning traditional spanish dancing. That must be very interesting. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine . miss bishop. please sit down. now. Tell me what's the trouble? Well, it's like this doctor, when I get to sleep, I count the sheep, and then I end up waking myself up, and I spent hours just lying, staring at the ceiling. My husband doesn't help much either with his breathing. I see he's something worrying you. Well, yes, there is. You see, I just seem to be getting fatter and fatter. I went to the gym. I went swimming. I went jogging, but I didn't lose any weight. Every time I look in the mirror, I feel more and more depressed. And so then what should I do? Well, mrs. Bishop. what do you do? I go down the stairs into the kitchen and open the fridge. Then I go back to bed feeling sick as well as depressed. I feel so disappointed in myself. What should I do? I see. Well, here are some sleeping pills. They'll come your nerves and help you rest. Take two tablets half an hour before going to bed at night. And here's a diet. I think you should start straight away, come back and see me in a couple of weeks. All right? Oh, thank you, doctor. mr. Bishop, please sit down now. Tell me what's the trouble? Well, it's like this doctor, when I get to sleep, I count the sheep, and then I end up waking myself up. And I spent hours just lying, staring at the ceiling. My husband doesn't help much either with his breathing. I see he's something worrying you. Well, yes, there is. You see, I just seem to be getting fatter and fatter. I went to the gym. I went swimming. I went jogging, but I didn't lose any weight. Every time I look in the mirror, I feel more and more depressed. And so then, what should I do? Well, mr. Bishop, what do you do? I go down the stairs into the kitchen and open the fridge. Then I go back to bed feeling sick as well as depressed. I feel so disappointed in myself. What should I do? I see. Well, here are some sleeping pills. They'll come your nerves and help you rest. Take two tablets half an hour before going to bed at night. And here's a diet. I think you should start straight away, come back and see me in a couple of weeks. All right? Oh, thank you, doctor. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten. Welcome to this week's program. This week, we're going to talk about cancel Howard in success. As you may know, castle Howard was badly burnt in a fire two years ago, but IT will be open to the public for the first time in two years. On sunday, the second of April, the opening times are from ten AM to five thirty PM. From monday to friday, ten thirty AM to four PM. On weekends, you'll be able to visit IT all through the summer until the first of october, when IT will be closed again. He is well worth a visit. You need a whole day, just wonder. Around its splendid rooms. Our particular interest is the dining room in the west wing. With its fascinating collection of china dating back to the seventeenth century. You should also take advantage of its wonderful grounds. You can even have your lunch in the OpenAIr restaurant behind the castle as setting with no air conditioning. Castle Howard is a great day out for all the family with its reasonable Prices too. For a family tour, the children get in free of charge. That's all for today listeners, but don't miss next week's program. Welcome to this week's program. This week, we're going to talk about castle Howard in sucks. As you may know, castle Howard was badly burnt in a fire two years ago, but IT will be open to the public for the first time in two years. On sunday, the second of April, the opening times are from ten AM to five thirty PM. From monday to friday, ten thirty AM to four PM. On weekends, you'll be able to visit IT all through the summer until the first of october, when IT will be closed again. He is well worth a visit. You'll need a whole day just to wander around its splendid rooms. Our particular interest is the dining room in the west wing. With its fascinating collection of china dating back to the seventeenth century. You should also take advantage of its wonderful grounds. You can even have your lunch in the OpenAIr restaurant behind the castle as setting with no air conditioning. Castle Howard is a great day out for all the family, with its reasonable Prices too. For a family tour, the children get in free of charge. That's all for today listeners, but don't miss next week's program. 第二节到此结束，现在你将有两分钟时间把答案转写到答题框内，听力部分到此结束。 2024学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高三年级期中考试 英语 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交题卷； 4. 参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to buy? A. A ruler. B. A file. C. Some pens. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to get a file for the new term. M: They will give us one on the first day at school. W: Good. I got my pens at the start of the holidays, so there’s no need to get anything else, apart from a ruler. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get to Canada? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you get to Canada, Jane? Did you fly? W: I was planning to, you know, it’s unwise to go on such a long trip by train. But Fred decided to drive and invited me to join him. It took us two days and a night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Attend a party. B. Buy some lights in a shop. C. Borrow a guitar from the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kim? I want some special lights for my party tonight. Can you bring some? W: Sorry, I can’t. Try the shop in town. Do you want to borrow my guitar tonight? M: No thanks. I’ll go to the shop now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for himself and his child? A. $5. B. $5.5. C. $7.5. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It sounds far from here to the amusement park. How much does it cost? W: Yeah, it’s really far. The bus fare is $5 for you and your child has a 50% discount. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An accident. B. A house. C. A storm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We moved out before it reached this area. When we returned, I found there was water everywhere, even in my bedroom. M: It was really scary. The roof of my house was blown away by the wind. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the purpose of Mr. Parker’s call? A. To place an order. B. To change his order. C. To request a quick delivery. 7. What does the man mean in the end? A. There’s no need to call the driver. B. Bad Boys is not on the driver’s list. C. The goods have already arrived at Bad Boys. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 原文】W: Dave, hasn’t the truck which delivers the goods gone out to the electronics shops yet? M: The truck left here five minutes ago. Why you ask? W: I just received a call from Mr. Parker, the manager of Bad Boys Electronics Store, and he said that he was in a hurry to receive the goods. I think you’d better call the truck driver and ask him to get there first. M: I don’t think I have to do that. As far as I am concerned, Bad Boys is first on his list. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her husband. B. Her boss. C. Her co-worker. 9. What does the woman think of making small talk? A. Easy. B. Impolite. C. Time-wasting. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I don’t know how to get along well with other clerks in the office. I’m upset. W: Why not chat and make small talk? It can improve your relations with others. M: Isn’t it a waste of time doing that? W: It’s not wasting time if you do it at certain times, basically, during breaks and at lunch. Also, small talk should not be viewed as a time to get personal information. That’s impolite. Well, in fact, it’s not difficult to make small talk. M: Hmm, I see. What else? W: Bob, I know this is important, but can we talk after work? We have a project to complete before the end of the day. Don’t you remember the deadline? How about a conversation over lunch? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the woman studying? A. In Cordoba. B. In Seville. C. In Madrid. 11. What is the woman’s part-time job? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A waitress. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman dances a lot. B. The woman likes playing chess. C. The man has never been to Spain. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lynn. I know you’re from Spain, which city are you from? From Madrid? W: No, I’m from Cordoba in the south. M: Mm, lovely, I’ve been there many times. And what do you do there, Lynn? W: Well, I’m a student. I’m studying psychology at university in Seville, which is a big city near Cordoba. M: Psychology! That’s interesting. And what do you plan to do when you graduate? W: I’m not sure yet. But perhaps I will try to work in a hospital. M: I see. And what do you do in your spare time? W: Well, I don’t have much free time because I have to study a lot and I have a part-time job as a waitress in a restaurant. But I like to play tennis and see my friends. I’ll also go dancing a lot and now I’m learning traditional Spanish dancing. M: That must be very interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the matter with the woman? A. She can’t fall asleep easily. B. She has breathing problems. C. She often quarrels with her husband. 14. What does the woman usually do when she gets depressed? A. She takes some pills. B. She looks at the ceiling. C. She eats a lot of food. 15. How often should the woman take the pills? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Go to bed early. C. Return in several days. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Bishop, please sit down. Now, tell me, what’s the trouble? W: Well, it’s like this, doctor. When I get to sleep I count the sheep and then, I end up waking myself up and I spend hours just lying, staring at the ceiling. My husband doesn’t help much either, with his breathing. M: Mmm, I see. Is something worrying you? W: Well, yes, there is. You see, I just seem to be getting fatter and fatter. I went to the gym. I went swimming. I went jogging. But I didn’t lose any weight. Every time I look in the mirror, I feel more and more depressed and so then, what should I do? M: Well, Mrs. Bishop. What do you do? W: I go downstairs into the kitchen and open the fridge. Then I go back to bed feeling sick, as well as depressed. I feel so disappointed in myself. What should I do? M: I see. Well, here are some sleeping pills. They’ll calm your nerves and help you rest. Take two tablets half an hour before going to bed at night, and here’s a diet I think you should start straightaway. Come back and see me in a couple of weeks. Alright? W: Oh, thank you, doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A TV hostess. C. A radio hostess. 18. How long will Castle Howard open? A. For about 5 months. B. For about 6 months. C. For about 7 months. 19. What can tourists see in the Dining Room? A. Old china. B. New air-conditioners. C. Fascinating paintings. 20. Why does the speaker suggest families go to Castle Howard? A. The food is delicious. B The price is attractive. C. The grounds are large. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to this week’s program. This week we’re going to talk about Castle Howard, in Sussex. As you may know, Castle Howard was badly burnt in a fire two years ago. But it will be open to the public for the first time in two years on Sunday, the 2nd of April. The opening times are from 10:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. from Monday to Friday, 10:30 a. m. to 4 p. m. on weekends. You’ll be able to visit it all through the summer until the1st of October, when it will be closed again. It’s well worth a visit. You’ll need a whole day just to wander around its splendid rooms. Of particular interest is the Dining Room in the West Wing with its fascinating collection of china, dating back to the 17th century. You should also take advantage of its wonderful grounds. You can even have your lunch in the open-air restaurant behind the castle, a setting with no air conditioning. Castle Howard is a great day out for all the family with its reasonable prices too! For a family tour, the children get in free of charge. That’s all for today, listeners. But don’t miss next week’s program. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Essential Tips for Renting a Car in Germany Planning to rent a car and fly down the German motorway? Gather top tips here and find the best rental car for your trip through Germany. Quick Tips Search for rental cars before you fly to Germany, and book your car in advance. You will get better rates than booking upon arrival. German cars usually come with a manual transmission (手动挡). If you prefer an automatic transmission, ask the rental company and most can accommodate you. Rental cars are available at all airports and most major rail stations as well as locations in major cities. Driver’s Requirements To rent a car in Germany, you need a valid (有效的) driver’s license from your home state or province. Visitors may also consider getting an International Driving Permit as a companion document. However, it is not required for Germany. If you would like to continue to drive after six months to one year in Germany, you must obtain a German license. The legal driving age in Germany is 18, but usually, drivers have to be over 21 to rent a car. Charges Base rates vary wildly depending on the length of time of rental, the age of driver, destination, and location of rental. Shop around to find the best price. Note that charges usually don’t include the 16% Value Added Tax(VAT), registration fee, or any airport fees. These additional fees may equal up to 25% of the daily rental. 21. Why is it advised to book a car before arriving in Germany? A. To keep the car available in major cities. B. To get a relatively low price of car rental. C. To enjoy a high standard of rental service. D. To rent a car with an automatic transmission. 22. What is necessarily required to rent a car in Germany? A. Obtaining a valid German license. B. Having one-year driving experience. C. Being at least twenty-one years old. D. Getting an International Driving Permit. 23. Which factor may influence the base rental charges? A. VAT. B. Parking fee. C. Registration fee. D. Rental duration. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在德国租车的基本技巧。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quick Tips部分的“Search for rental cars before you fly to Germany, and book your car in advance. You will get better rates than booking upon arrival. (在飞往德国之前搜索租赁汽车，并提前预订。这样你会得到比到达后预订更好的价格。)”可知，提前预订租车可以获得更优惠的价格，所以建议在到达德国之前预订汽车是为了得到相对较低的租车价格，故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Driver’s Requirements部分的“The legal driving age in Germany is 18, but usually, drivers have to be over 21 to rent a car. (德国的法定驾驶年龄是18岁，但通常情况下，司机必须年满21岁才能租车。)”可知，在德国租车，司机通常要年满21岁，这是必要条件，故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charges部分的“Base rates vary wildly depending on the length of time of rental, the age of driver, destination, and location of rental. (基本费率因租车时长、司机年龄、目的地和租车地点的不同而有很大差异。)”可知，基本租金会因租车时长、司机年龄、目的地和租车地点的不同而有很大差异，所以租车时长（Rental duration）会影响基本租金，故选D项。 B Dear President, My name is Ian Reynolds, and I’m 14 years old. I’m writing to you today because I often hear about healthcare and health insurance in the news. I’m sure that many families don’t pay much attention to that. The situation is very different for my family. I think that it’s important for the people who make the decisions in our country to know that there are stories that go with every statistic. I come from a fairly typical middle class family. My mother stayed at home with my brother and me while we were little, and once we started school, she began to work as a hair stylist. She works at a hair salon where all of the stylists are independent contractors (合同工). This means that she doesn’t receive health insurance from an employer. My father worked for 16 years as an office manager. We had health insurance during that time, but a few years ago, he was laid off. In the last year, my dad has worked as a salesman at a store with no insurance through his employer. My parents briefly had an insurance plan that they paid with their own money, but it was more than they could afford on my dad’s new salary. In fact, for our family of four, it was more than the amount my parents pay each month for our house! My mom has rheumatoid arthritis. She needs medication to manage her condition. My dad has high blood pressure and his doctors say that he may need a surgery in the future. If he does, there’s no way my family will be able to pay for it. My parents say that we’ll cross that bridge when we come to it, but I don’t see many choices. They say that I’m too young to be worrying about these things, and that I should leave the worrying to them. But how can I? Healthcare reform is one of the major goals of your administration. I just want you to know that. Yours Truly, Ian Reynolds 24. Why is Ian’s mother or father unable to have health insurance? A. His mother is an independent hairstylist. B. They’re from a typical middle class family. C. They didn’t have an insurance plan earlier. D. His dad got low salary as an office manager. 25. What attitude do Ian’s parents have toward their future challenges? A. Relying on government support. B. Encouraging Ian to find solutions. C. Waiting until they have to tackle them. D. Affording their health insurance soon. 26. Which of the following best describes Ian? A. Sensitive. B. Innocent. C. Disagreeable. D. Mature. 27. What is the purpose of Ian’s letter? A. To advise the insurance companies to extend coverage. B. To share his family’s personal story with the president. C. To criticize the government’s present healthcare policies. D. To tell the president real people’s stories behind the issues. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一名14岁的少年Ian Reynolds写信给总统，希望他的故事能有助于推进医疗改革。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means that she doesn’t receive health insurance from an employer. (这意味着她没有从雇主那里获得健康保险。)”以及第三段“In the last year, my dad has worked as a salesman at a store with no insurance through his employer. (在过去的一年里，我爸爸在一家没有提供雇主保险的店里做销售员。)”可知，Ian的父母没有保险是因为他们的工作性质，没有雇主提供的保险，其中母亲作为独立合同工没有保险。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“My parents say that we’ll cross that bridge when we come to it, but I don’t see many choices. (我父母说等到事情发生时再去解决，但我看不出有太多选择。)”可知，Ian的父母对于未来的挑战是打算到时候再应对，持观望态度。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I think that it’s important for the people who make the decisions in our country to know that there are stories that go with every statistic. (我认为对于国家决策者而言，了解每个统计数据背后的故事是很重要的.)”和最后一段“I just want you to know that. (我只是想让您知道。)”可知，Ian理解此事的重要性并希望表达他的关切，表现出成熟，故选择D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I think that it’s important for the people who make the decisions in our country to know that there are stories that go with every statistic. (我认为对于国家决策者而言，了解每个统计数据背后的故事是很重要的。)”可以判定，Ian希望总统了解背后真实人们的故事。故选D。 C Honey is a sweet treat that most people take for granted. But it is more than just a topping for cakes or a sweetener for tea. It’s a miracle of sorts. Honey is the only food product made by an insect that humans eat. Even with all our technical abilities, no one has figured out how to make artificial honey. There’s really no substitute (替代品). A single pound of honey may require a beehive of up to 60,000 bees to visit two million flowers. No wonder some people call it liquid gold! Although amber-colored clover honey tends to be most common, honey comes in a variety of shades and flavors, depending on the flowers that the bees gather nectar (花蜜) from. Honey has been used throughout history in a number of ways. One of the most remarkable things about it is that it never goes bad. It may crystallize, meaning that it becomes solid in parts, but simply warming it slightly will melt the crystals and return the honey to its liquid form. No one knows exactly how long honey has been used by humans, but Spanish cave paintings dated at 7,000BC show early evidence of beckeeping. Honey was also used by the ancient Egyptians as a sweetener, as a gift to the gods, and even as an element used to create mummies. Honey has been found inside the Egyptian pyramids, and although that honey was more than 3,000 years old, it would still taste like honey and be safe to eat. No other food has such lasting power! Besides its many uses as a sweetener, honey has long been used as a medicinal remedy (疗法). Because it’s difficult for any kind of bacteria (细菌) to survive in honey, it makes a perfect barrier on cuts and can prevent infection. Honey is also an effective remedy to relieve a painful throat. It has even been found to be as effective in easing coughs in children. The next time a bee flies through your garden or you spread some honey on a piece of toast, think about the miracle of honey. 28. According to the passage, what makes honey unique among the foods that humans eat? A. Its various shades. B. Its natural creation. C. Its delightful sweetness. D. Its remarkable history. 29. Why does the author mention the honey in the Egyptian pyramids? A. To illustrate that it never goes bad. B. To show the cleverness of Egyptians. C. To compare it with the honey in Spain. D. To inform that it originates from Egypt. 30. What is one of the medicinal uses of honey? A. Promoting bacterial growth. B. Curing throat pain. C. Preventing infection in wounds. D. Resisting common colds. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Honey: a Sweet Miracle of Nature B. Honey: a Timeless Treasure C. Honey: a Natural Medicinal Remedy D. Honey: a Common Sweetener 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了蜂蜜不只是一种常见的甜味剂，更是一种堪称奇迹的自然产物。通过介绍蜂蜜是由昆虫制造的唯一性、获取过程的不易、在历史长河中的多样用途以及在医学方面的诸多功效等内容，突出强调了蜂蜜的独特价值，呼吁人们重新认识并重视蜂蜜这种来自大自然的“甜蜜奇迹”。 【28题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段“Honey is the only food product that humans cat that is made by an insect. Even with all our technical abilities, no one has figured out how to make artificial honey. There’s really no substitute (替代品). (蜂蜜是人类食用的唯一一种由昆虫制造的食品。即使我们拥有所有的技术能力，也没有人想出如何制造人造蜂蜜。真的没有替代品。)”可知，蜂蜜是人类食用的唯一由昆虫制造的食物产品，这是它在人类所食用的食物中独一无二的地方，即它的天然形成方式。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Honey was also used by the ancient Egyptians as a sweetener, as a gift to the gods, and even as an element used to create mummies. Honey has been found inside the Egyptian pyramids, and although that honey was more than 3,000 years old, it would still taste like honey and be safe to eat. No other food has such lasting power! (蜂蜜也被古埃及人用作甜味剂、送给神的礼物，甚至用作制作木乃伊的元素。在埃及金字塔内发现了蜂蜜，虽然这种蜂蜜已有3,000多年的历史，但它的味道仍然像蜂蜜，可以安全食用。没有其他食物具有如此持久的力量！)”可知，作者提到埃及金字塔里的蜂蜜是为了说明蜂蜜不会变质的这一特性，即便过了三千多年，它尝起来还是蜂蜜的味道且能安全食用，其他食物没有这种持久的特性。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Because it’s difficult for any kind of bacteria (细菌) to survive in honey, it makes a perfect barrier on cuts and can prevent infection. (因为任何种类的细菌都很难在蜂蜜中生存，所以它在切口上形成了完美的屏障，可以防止感染。)”可知，蜂蜜的药用用途之一是它能在伤口上形成一道屏障，防止感染。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Honey is a sweet treat that most people take for granted. But it is more than just a topping for cakes or a sweetener for tea. It’s a miracle of sorts. (蜂蜜是一种大多数人认为理所当然的甜食。但它不仅仅是蛋糕的配料或茶的甜味剂。它在某种程度上是一个奇迹。)”可知，蜂蜜不只是人们习以为常的用于蛋糕或茶的东西，而是一种奇迹般的存在，结合最后一段“The next time a bee flies through your garden or you spread some honey on a piece of toast, think about the miracle of honey. (下次蜜蜂飞过您的花园或您在吐司上涂抹一些蜂蜜时，想想蜂蜜的奇迹。)”再次呼吁人们在看到蜜蜂或食用蜂蜜时思考蜂蜜的奇迹之处。综合全文，都是围绕蜂蜜是大自然赋予的一种甜蜜奇迹来展开叙述的，A项“Honey: a Sweet Miracle of Nature”最能概括文章主旨。故选A项。 D The playground at Lake County Intermediate School in Leadville, Colorado, underwent a much-needed makeover (翻新) in the spring of 2018. The old equipment, including a few swings, a damaged basketball court, and a play area of dirt, was replaced with a new setup. Having noticed the problem, the local community set up colorful slides, double swings, a new basketball court and a grassy play area. Kids also gained access to a variety of loose equipment, such as balls and Hula-Hoops. The makeover not only improved the playground’s appearance but also had a significant impact on children’s activity levels. To assess the impact, Elena Kuo, a senior consultant at Washington Health Research Institute, and her team conducted pre-and post-intervention observations and follow-up assessments one year later. They found that the share of children engaging in energetic physical activity doubled following the makeover. Remarkably, this increased activity level lasted even a year later. “A lot of things, when they’re new and shiny, lead to increased physical activity, which sometimes lasts long,” says Elena Kuo, “That’s why it’s a pretty exciting finding.” Being physically active has many benefits for kids: It reduces obesity (肥胖) risk and improves overall physical and mental health, promotes social and emotional development and boosts academic performance. The WHO (World Health Organization) recommends that schoolchildren get 60 minutes of mild to energetic activity every day. Most kids fall far short of that goal. Globally, 81 percent of 11-to 17-year-olds fail to reach that level, according to an analysis reported in the Lancet. Scientists across the globe are studying how to make full use of the opportunity that playgrounds provide. Research teams are using digital cameras, GPS tags and other wearable technology to study how kids behave on playgrounds and are conducting random controlled trials to assess whether certain playground features, programs and designs can encourage kids to move more. 32. What may be the primary reason for the school’s playground makeover? A. To improve the appearance of the playground. B. To equip the local community with sports facilities. C To increase students’ participation in physical activity. D. To support a study on the impact of playground design. 33. What do Elena Kuo’ words “a pretty exciting finding” refer to? A. The new and shiny playground facilities. B. The continued impact of the makeover. C. The overall benefits of exercises for children. D. The passion of kids for physical activity. 34. What research method was used in the study of Elena Kuo’ team? A. Observing and tracking children’s behavior. B. Interviewing students and teachers randomly. C. Assessing children’s physical and mental problems. D. Comparing their data with WHO’s activity guidelines. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists are worrying about the safety of playgrounds. B. Scientists are updating playgrounds with modern equipment. C. Scientists are applying technology to encourage kids to move. D. Scientists are studying playgrounds to boost kids’ physical activity. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多州利德维尔市莱克县中学操场翻新的情况，包括翻新内容、对孩子活动水平的影响以及科学界对此的研究。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Having noticed the problem, the local community set up colorful slides, double swings, a new basketball court and a grassy play area. Kids also gained access to a variety of loose equipment, such as balls and Hula-Hoops.(注意到这个问题后，当地社区设置了彩色滑梯、双人秋千、一个新的篮球场和一个草地游乐区。孩子们还可以接触到各种各样的松散设备，比如球和呼啦圈)”以及第三段“The makeover not only improved the playground’s appearance but also had a significant impact on children’s activity levels. (改造不仅改善了操场的外观，而且对孩子们的活动水平产生了重大影响)”可推知，学校操场翻新的主要原因是增加学生参与体育活动。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They found that the share of children engaging in energetic physical activity doubled following the makeover. Remarkably, this increased activity level lasted even a year later.(他们发现，改造后参加剧烈体育活动的儿童比例翻了一番。值得注意的是，这种增加的活动水平甚至持续了一年)”及划线词前文““A lot of things, when they’re new and shiny, lead to increased physical activity, which sometimes lasts long,” says Elena Kuo(Elena Kuo说：“很多东西，当它们是新的和闪亮的，会导致身体活动的增加，有时会持续很长时间”)”可知，“一个非常令人兴奋的发现”指的是操场翻新的持续影响。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“To assess the impact, Elena Kuo, a senior consultant at Washington Health Research Institute, and her team conducted pre-and post-intervention observations and follow-up assessments one year later.(为了评估影响，华盛顿健康研究所的高级顾问Elena Kuo和她的团队进行了干预前后的观察，并在一年后进行了后续评估)”可推知，Elena Kuo团队的研究采用了观察和跟踪孩子的行为的方法。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists across the globe are studying how to make full use of the opportunity that playgrounds provide. Research teams are using digital cameras, GPS tags and other wearable technology to study how kids behave on playgrounds and are conducting random controlled trials to assess whether certain playground features, programs and designs can encourage kids to move more.(全球的科学家都在研究如何充分利用操场提供的机会。研究团队正在使用数码相机、GPS标签和其他可穿戴技术来研究孩子们在操场上的行为，并进行随机对照试验，以评估某些操场功能、项目和设计是否能鼓励孩子们多动)”可知，科学家们正在研究操场来促进孩子们的体育活动。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A simple sheet of paper holds endless possibilities. ___36___ But if you learn a few basic folding techniques, you could be making a variety of interesting objects. There’s a good chance that an expert folder somewhere has made an origami version of almost anything you can imagine. Origami is the art of folding paper into three-dimensional figures. They can be people, animals, and objects. The word origami is Japanese. ___37___ Some historians believe that it was first practiced in China while others think it was begun in Japan. One of the most fascinating aspects of origami is how a simple sheet of paper can be transformed into something beautiful and complex. Origami begins with sheets of special paper, usually six inches on each side. The paper is generally white on one side and colored on the other side. ___38___ Beginners are often taught several folds and bases which are the starting shapes for other more complicated figures. Some basic folds are the valley fold, mountain fold, petal fold, and reverse fold. ___39___ Once a folder has learned these basic elements, he or she can progress to more complex figures. ___40___ It is not uncommon for people to spend a great deal of time creating original pieces of origami in designs they have invented themselves. For example, one man created an origami model of the Starship Enterprise from the popular television show Star Trek. It took him a month to design the piece. A. Origami can be both a hobby and an art form. B. The origin of origami itself, however, is unclear. C. It is thin, which allows it to be folded many times. D. You could write a note, type a story, or wrap a small gift. E. Modern-day folders have experimented with other materials. F. What we do know is that origami was clearly developed in Japan. G. These folds are used to create bases, such as the kite, bird, and frog. 【答案】36 D 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍折纸的起源、特性、技巧以及折纸作为一种独特艺术形式的魅力与价值。 【36题详解】 根据上文“A simple sheet of paper holds endless possibilities. (一张简单的纸蕴含着无尽的可能性)”可知，一张纸可以做很多常规的事情，空处承接上文，说明纸的常规用处，D项“You could write a note, type a story, or wrap a small gift. (你可以写一张便条、打字或包装一份小礼物)”上下文一致，符合语境，故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The word origami is Japanese. (折纸这个词始于日本)”及下文“Some historians believe that it was first practiced in China while others think it was begun in Japan. (一些历史学家认为它最早在中国实行，而另一些历史学家则认为它始于日本)”可知，折纸的起源并不明确，B项“The origin of origami itself, however, is unclear. (然而，折纸本身的起源尚不清楚。)”承接上文说明折纸的起源，并引出下文不同的观点，符合语境，故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Origami begins with sheets of special paper, usually six inches on each side. The paper is generally white on one side and colored on the other side. (折纸从特殊纸开始，通常每边6英寸。纸张通常一面是白色的，另一面是彩色的)”可知，本段是讲述折纸的特性，C项“It is thin, which allows it to be folded many times. (它很薄，可以折叠多次)”同样说明折纸的特点，符合语境，故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Some basic folds are the valley fold, mountain fold, petal fold, and reverse fold. (一些基本的折叠是山谷折叠、山地折叠、花瓣折叠和反向折叠)”可知，此处讲述的是基本折叠的方法，G项“These folds are used to create bases, such as the kite, bird, and frog. (这些折叠用于创建底座，例如风筝、鸟和青蛙)”中的These folds与上文Some basic folds与呼应，说明折纸方法的应用，符合语境，故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“It is not uncommon for people to spend a great deal of time creating original pieces of origami in designs they have invented themselves. For example, one man created an origami model of the Starship Enterprise from the popular television show Star Trek. It took him a month to design the piece. (人们花费大量时间在他们自己发明的设计中创作原创折纸作品的情况并不少见。例如，一个人从流行的电视节目《星际迷航》中制作了Starship Enterprise的折纸模型。他花了一个月的时间来设计这件作品)”可知，折纸可以作为人们日常喜爱从事的活动，又能成为人们发挥创意、展现艺术造诣的方式，A项“Origami can be both a hobby and an art form. (折纸既是一种爱好，也是一种艺术形式。)”总结本段内容，符合语境，故选A项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, I was traveling around Australia with two friends, but we finally ___41___ due to their new plans, so I signed up for a boat trip with only a dozen of beers for ___42___. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with a group of friends. Rather than risk being ___43___ as a strange guy, I started taking photos ___44___. I walked to the back of the boat to take a ___45___. If only there was something to lean on, I thought. Suddenly I ___46___ a metal box with a cover perfect for placing my forearms on. Only the metal box was not a container: it was a barbecue that had been ___47___ all morning. Screaming in pain, I ___48___ my arms immediately. No ___49___ marks appeared, and no one took me seriously when I said I was in huge ____50____. The captain of the ship was unwilling to use the ____51____ water supply to relieve the damage, and I didn’t have any friends even just to ____52____ with me. Then, one girl, learning of my wounds, offered me a special ____53____ for burns. It turned out she was from London that just happens to be where I was born! I’m not sure what I was ____54____ with — the medical treatment or just the fact that I now had a shoulder to cry on! After a bit of treatment and a few beers, I felt much better. The pain ____55____ and I was able to enjoy the seascapes and have fun with all the cool people. In that moment, I realized I was never truly alone on my journey. 41. A. fought B. parted C. withdrew D. hesitated 42. A. company B. freedom C. celebration D. supply 43. A. admired B. named C. respected D. labeled 44. A. secretly B. repeatedly C. casually D. desperately 45. A. walk B. shot C. breath D. seat 46. A. examined B. borrowed C. spied D. designed 47. A. cooling down B. lighting up C. burning down D. heating up 48. A. crossed B. stretched C. removed D. folded 49. A. visible B. permanent C. remaining D. extra 50. A. panic B. pain C. grief D. shock 51. A. limited B. clean C. sufficient D. reliable 52. A. cry B. socialize C. play D. sympathize 53. A. cream B. treat C. pill D. gift 54. A. disappointed B. faced C. troubled D. pleased 55. A. disappeared B. increased C. eased D. worsened 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在澳大利亚独自旅行时的一段经历。在一次船游中，作者不慎将手臂放在了一个被加热了整个早晨的烧烤架上，造成了烫伤。尽管起初没有人重视他的痛苦，但最终一位来自伦敦的女孩伸出了援手，提供了帮助，让作者感受到了旅途中的温暖和陪伴。 41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，我和两个朋友一起环游澳大利亚，但由于他们的新计划，我们最终分开了，所以我报名参加了一个只有一打啤酒作为陪伴的船游。A. fought打架；B. parted分离；C. withdrew撤退；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“due to their new plans”可知，由于朋友们有了新计划，他们最终分开了，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，我和两个朋友一起环游澳大利亚，但由于他们的新计划，我们最终分开了，所以我报名参加了一个只有一打啤酒作为陪伴的船游。A. company陪伴；B. freedom自由；C. celebration庆祝；D. supply供应。根据上文“but we finally parted”可知，朋友们离开了作者，作者孤身一人，只有啤酒作为旅行的陪伴，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿不冒险被标记为一个奇怪的人，所以我开始随意地拍照。A. admired钦佩；B. named命名；C. respected尊重；D. labeled标记。根据下文“as a strange guy”可知，作者不想被当作一个奇怪的人，be labeled as也是个固定搭配，意思是“被定义为”，符合语境，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿不冒险被标记为一个奇怪的人，所以我开始随意地拍照。A. secretly秘密地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. casually随意地；D. desperately拼命地。根据下文“I walked to the back of the boat”可知，作者在船上走动，开始随意地拍照，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到船的后面去拍照。A. walk步行；B. shot射击；拍照；C. breath呼吸；D. seat座位。根据上文“I started taking photos”可知，作者是在随意地拍照，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然发现了一个带盖的金属盒子，非常适合放我的前臂。A. examined检查；B. borrowed借；C. spied发现；D. designed设计。根据上文“Suddenly”可知，作者突然发现了一个金属盒子，其它选项不符合语境，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只是那个金属盒子不是一个容器：它是一个烧烤架，已经加热了整个早晨。A. cooling down冷却；B. lighting up点亮；C. burning down烧毁；D. heating up加热。根据上文“it was a barbecue”可知，这是一个烧烤架，它已经加热了整个早晨，故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫着立刻移开了我的手臂。A. crossed交叉；B. stretched伸展；C. removed移除；D. folded折叠。根据上文“Screaming in pain”可知，作者因疼痛尖叫并立刻移开了手臂，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有出现可见的痕迹，当我说我很痛时，也没有人把我当回事。A. visible可见的；B. permanent永久的；C. remaining剩余的；D. extra额外的。根据下文“and no one took me seriously”可知，没人当回事儿，这是因为没有出现可见的烫伤痕迹，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有出现可见的痕迹，当我说我很痛时，也没有人把我当回事。A. panic恐慌；B. pain痛苦；C. grief悲伤；D. shock震惊。根据上文“Screaming in pain”可知，作者感到的是痛苦，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船长不愿意使用有限的水源来减轻伤害，我甚至没有朋友可以同情我。A. limited有限的；B. clean干净的；C. sufficient足够的；D. reliable可靠的。根据下文“the captain of the ship was unwilling”可知，船长之所以不愿意提供淡水，因为淡水供应是有限的，毕竟他们是在一艘船上，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长不愿意使用有限的水源来减轻伤害，我甚至没有朋友可以同情我。A. cry哭泣；B. socialize社交；C. play玩耍；D. sympathize同情。根据下文“and I didn’t have any friends”可知，这个时候作者需要朋友来表示同情，sympathize with sb.是一个固定搭配，意思是“同情某人”，符合语境。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个女孩，得知我受伤后，提供了一种特殊的烧伤药膏。A. cream乳膏；B. treat款待；C. pill药丸；D. gift礼物。根据下文“for burns”可知，提供给作者的是用于治疗烧伤的乳膏，根据常识判断，烫伤应该用的是乳膏。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我更满意什么——是治疗还是现在我有了可以依靠的肩膀！A. disappointed失望的；B. faced面对的；C. troubled困扰的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“the medical treatment or just the fact that I now had a shoulder to cry on”可知，无论是获得了救助还是有人可以依靠，作者都应该感到高兴，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：疼痛减轻了，我能够欣赏海景并与所有酷酷的人一起享受乐趣。A. disappeared消失；B. increased增加；C. eased减轻；D. worsened恶化。根据下文“I was able to enjoy the seascapes and have fun with all the cool people”可知，作者在得到帮助后，疼痛减轻了，所以可以和大家一起享受美景了，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese idiomatic term tieqiubiao, or “putting on autumn fat”, means gaining a little weight in early autumn by eating meals rich ___56___ protein and fat, including stewed meats, dumplings and nuts. Since ancient times, people ___57___(measure) their weight at lixia, one of the 24 solar terms that marks the beginning of summer, and compared it to their weight at liqiu, the beginning of autumn. This ___58___(compare) helps them figure out how much weight they’ve lost during the hot months, hoping to gain sufficient weight ___59___(weather) the upcoming cold season. This autumn, however, many are choosing to depart from tradition and instead shaking off the extra weight by eating what ___60___(refer) to as qingshi, or literally, “light food.” “I think it’s ___61___ post-Olympic phenomenon. After you spent the summer ___62___(watch) those well-shaped athletes on TV, you tend to reflect on your diet at midnight,” Li Xinwei, a college student in Beijing, told Beijing Review. Li’s words reflect a broader trend ___63___(influence) by the recent Paris Olympic Games, ___64___ has encouraged interest in athletes’ light food diets on social media platforms. This shift highlights a growing awareness of nutrition and body image among younger generations in China. As young people ___65___(active) favor lighter foods, they are also contributing to the growth of the healthy food economy. 【答案】56. in 57. have measured 58. comparison 59. to weather 60. is referred 61. a 62. watching 63. influenced 64. which 65. actively 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前中国的年轻人受到近期巴黎奥运会的影响，在进入秋季后开始采用运动员们的“轻食”来保持理想体重，凸显了中国年轻一代对营养和身体的意识日益增强。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国成语“贴秋膘”是指在初秋通过吃富含蛋白质和脂肪的食物，包括炖肉、饺子和坚果，来增加一点体重。空处应用介词，后接宾语“protein and fat”；固定短语rich in表示“富含”。故填in。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，人们就会在立夏（标志着夏天开始的24节气之一）测量体重，并将其与立秋（秋天开始）的体重进行比较。空处为谓语动词，由“Since ancient times”可知，该句为现在完成时，动词measure表示“测量、衡量”，与主语“people”之间为主动关系，表示“人们测量体重”，谓语为复数形式。故填have measured。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种比较可以帮助他们计算出他们在炎热的月份减掉了多少体重，希望增加足够的体重来平安度过即将到来的寒冷季节。空处应为名词，作主语；comparison为名词，表示“对比、比较”，符合句意。故填comparison。 【59题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这种比较可以帮助他们计算出他们在炎热的月份减掉了多少体重，希望增加足够的体重来平安度过即将到来的寒冷季节。weather可作动词，表示“平安度过（困境）”，由句中谓语动词“helps”可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，作目的状语，表示获得足够的体重是为了平安度过即将到来的寒冷季节，故应用动词不定式。故填to weather。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，今年秋天，许多人选择打破传统，通过吃所谓的轻食，或字面意思就是“清淡食物”来甩掉多余的体重。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的“are choosing”和句意可知，从句为一般现在时，表示客观事实；动词短语refer to...as...表示“把……称作”，与主语“what”之间应为被动关系，表示“被称作轻食的东西”，谓语为单数。故填is referred。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我认为这是一种后奥运时代的现象。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语post-Olympic phenomenon，表示“一种后奥运时代现象”，故应用不定冠词，post以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a，表示泛指。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在你整个夏天都在电视上看那些身材匀称的运动员之后，你往往会在午夜反思你的饮食。动词短语spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。 【63题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：李的言论反映了最近巴黎奥运会影响的更广泛的趋势，这激发了社交媒体平台上对运动员清淡饮食的兴趣。根据句中谓语动词“reflect”可知，空处应用动词influence的非谓语动词形式，与“trend”之间为被动关系，表示“被影响的趋势”，故应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填influenced。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：李的言论反映了最近巴黎奥运会影响的更广泛的趋势，这激发了社交媒体平台上对运动员清淡饮食的兴趣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“trend”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于年轻人积极地喜欢更清淡的食物，他们也为健康食品经济的增长做出了贡献。空处应用副词，修饰动词“favor”，作状语；actively为副词，表示“积极地、主动地”。故填actively。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，在上周的英语读后续写作文大赛中获得了第一名。为此，学校英语沙龙邀请你作相关写作分享。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 获奖感受； 2. 写作建议。 参考词汇：读后续写 continuation writing 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Fellow Students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Dear Fellow Students, I’m honored to stand here today after winning first place in last week’s continuation writing contest. This achievement means a lot to me, which not only boosts my confidence but motivates me to explore more in creative writing. As for writing tips, I believe there are a few key aspects to focus on. Always read original works to enrich your vocabulary and enhance the authenticity of your language. Practice writing regularly, paying close attention to possible plot twists, character developments and themes. Don’t forget to revise your drafts thoroughly, checking grammar, detailed descriptions, and the overall flow of the narrative. Remember, writing is a journey. Enjoy the process and let your imagination flow! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就在上周的英语读后续写作文大赛中获得了第一名写一篇演讲稿进行写作分享。 【详解】1.词汇积累 竞赛：contest→ competition 成就：achievement→ accomplishment 激励：motivates→ inspires 加强：enhance→strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Always read original works to enrich your vocabulary and enhance the authenticity of your language.  同义句：Always read original works so that you can enrich your vocabulary and enhance the authenticity of your language.  【点睛】【高分句型1】This achievement means a lot to me, which not only boosts my confidence but motivates me to explore more in creative writing. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Don’t forget to revise your drafts thoroughly, checking grammar, detailed descriptions, and the overall flow of the narrative.(运用了动词不定式作宾语，现在分词作状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Sweat dripped from Callie’s face as she helped her big brother Briggs load ha y bales (捆) onto the machine. The machine made loud noise while it carried the bales up to the hay loft (干草棚), where Callie’s dad piled them up. All was quiet when Callie went inside to feed the horses. But as she filled the water bucket, she thought she heard a faint meow (猫叫声) from the hayloft. She climbed the steps to the loft and listened. The sound seemed to be coming from behind the bales. She ran to get her dad and Briggs. Briggs cocked his head, “It’s coming from outside”, he determined. “Just a bird in a tree.” Callie’s dad agreed. “Probably a mockingbird or a catbird,” he said. “How do you know for sure?” Callie said. “I guess we’ve just got better ears than you,” Briggs joked. But Callie wasn’t convinced. She checked the hayloft again after supper. “Are you stuck in there, kitty?” she said, pressing an ear to the bales. “Meow!” came a sad cry. Callie raced back to the house. “I heard it again, Dad! Will you please listen once more?” “It’s okay, Callie,” her dad said, comforting her. “I’ll go and take a look.” A few minutes later, he poked his head into Callie’s room. “The only thing I heard out there was a mockingbird,” he said. “So you can stop worrying.” “OK, Dad,” Callie said. But she woke in the night thinking about what she’d heard. What if a kitten was trapped behind the bales? She lay on her back, wondering what to do. Finally, she changed into jeans and a sweatshirt, and then walked quietly into Briggs’s room. “I need your flashlight (手电筒).” she whispered. “Huh?” Briggs was confused. “I need it to find the kitten,” Callie explained. “I’ll be careful” Briggs huffed. “You are so stubborn!” “You’re the best,” Callie said. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: She grabbed the flashlight and rushed to the hayloft ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Thanks to Briggs’s help, the last heavy bale was moved, revealing a tiny, frightened kitten. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: She grabbed the flashlight and rushed to the hayloft. Her heart pounded as she quietly entered and aimed the flashlight towards the hayloft. Callie climbed up the steps and then crawled towards the hay bales to where she’ d heard the cry. “Are you in there?” she called. And there it was again - a faint, desperate meow behind the bales! Determined to find the source, she began to move the hay bales, which, however, were too heavy for her to lift. Just when she was at a loss, she heard her brother’s voice. “I’ll do it!” Briggs was already halfway up the ladder to offer help. Thanks to Briggs’s help, the last heavy bale was moved, revealing a tiny, frightened kitten. Its fur was matted with hay, and it shivered as Callie carefully reached out to it. “It’s okay, little one. I’ve got you now,” she whispered, gently cradling the kitten in her arms. It looked up and purred, blinking its eyes at Callie. “I think she’s saying thank you.” Briggs remarked, “You’ve got better ears than me.” Callie let out a breath and grinned, “Thank you for helping me. You are always the best!” In the bright moonlight, the brother and sister walked home with their new friend, chatting and laughing, their hearts full of joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，凯丽好像听到了从干草棚传来的微弱的喵喵声，她认为有小猫被困在草垛里了。但是她的爸爸和哥哥坚持说那是外面的鸟叫声。晚上睡下后，凯丽还是担心有小猫被困，于是她换上衣服，找到手电筒奔向干草棚，她的哥哥也跟来了，他们搬动草捆，救出了被困的小猫。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她抓起手电筒，奔向干草棚。”可知，第一段可描写凯丽在干草棚了寻找小猫的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“在布里格斯的帮助下，最后一个沉重的包被搬了出来，露出一只受惊的小猫。”可知，第二段可描写小猫得救后的情形和兄妹两个的对话。 2.续写线索：奔向干草棚——听到声音——搬动草捆——救出小猫——安抚小猫——回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①进入：enter/go into ②发抖：shiver/tremble/shake/quake ③显示，显露：reveal/display/disclose 情绪类 ①坚决的：determined/resolute ②不知所措：at a loss/all at sea 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her heart pounded as she quietly entered and aimed the flashlight towards the hayloft.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Determined to find the source, she began to move the hay bales, which, however, were too heavy for her to lift.（运用了形容词determined作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] In the bright moonlight, the brother and sister walked home with their new friend, chatting and laughing, their hearts full of joy.（运用了现在分词chatting and laughing作状语和独立主格结构their hearts full of joy） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高三年级期中考试 英语 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交题卷； 4. 参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to buy? A. A ruler. B. A file. C. Some pens. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get to Canada? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Attend a party. B. Buy some lights in a shop. C. Borrow a guitar from the woman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for himself and his child? A. $5. B. $5.5. C. $7.5. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An accident. B. A house. C. A storm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the purpose of Mr. Parker’s call? A. To place an order. B. To change his order. C. To request a quick delivery. 7. What does the man mean in the end? A. There’s no need to call the driver. B Bad Boys is not on the driver’s list. C. The goods have already arrived at Bad Boys. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her husband. B. Her boss. C. Her co-worker. 9. What does the woman think of making small talk? A. Easy. B. Impolite. C. Time-wasting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the woman studying? A. In Cordoba. B. In Seville. C. In Madrid. 11. What is the woman’s part-time job? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A waitress. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman dances a lot. B. The woman likes playing chess. C. The man has never been to Spain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the matter with the woman? A. She can’t fall asleep easily. B. She has breathing problems. C. She often quarrels with her husband. 14. What does the woman usually do when she gets depressed? A. She takes some pills. B. She looks at the ceiling. C. She eats a lot of food. 15. How often should the woman take the pills? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Go to bed early. C. Return in several days. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A TV hostess. C. A radio hostess. 18 How long will Castle Howard open? A. For about 5 months. B. For about 6 months. C. For about 7 months. 19. What can tourists see in the Dining Room? A. Old china. B. New air-conditioners. C. Fascinating paintings. 20. Why does the speaker suggest families go to Castle Howard? A. The food is delicious. B. The price is attractive. C. The grounds are large. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Essential Tips for Renting a Car in Germany Planning to rent a car and fly down the German motorway? Gather top tips here and find the best rental car for your trip through Germany. Quick Tips Search for rental cars before you fly to Germany, and book your car in advance. You will get better rates than booking upon arrival. German cars usually come with a manual transmission (手动挡). If you prefer an automatic transmission, ask the rental company and most can accommodate you. Rental cars are available at all airports and most major rail stations as well as locations in major cities. Driver’s Requirements To rent a car in Germany, you need a valid (有效的) driver’s license from your home state or province. Visitors may also consider getting an International Driving Permit as a companion document. However, it is not required for Germany. If you would like to continue to drive after six months to one year in Germany, you must obtain a German license. The legal driving age in Germany is 18, but usually, drivers have to be over 21 to rent a car. Charges Base rates vary wildly depending on the length of time of rental, the age of driver, destination, and location of rental. Shop around to find the best price. Note that charges usually don’t include the 16% Value Added Tax(VAT), registration fee, or any airport fees. These additional fees may equal up to 25% of the daily rental. 21. Why is it advised to book a car before arriving in Germany? A. To keep the car available in major cities. B. To get a relatively low price of car rental. C. To enjoy a high standard of rental service. D. To rent a car with an automatic transmission. 22. What is necessarily required to rent a car in Germany? A. Obtaining a valid German license. B. Having one-year driving experience. C. Being at least twenty-one years old. D. Getting an International Driving Permit. 23. Which factor may influence the base rental charges? A. VAT. B. Parking fee. C. Registration fee. D. Rental duration. B Dear President, My name is Ian Reynolds, and I’m 14 years old. I’m writing to you today because I often hear about healthcare and health insurance in the news. I’m sure that many families don’t pay much attention to that. The situation is very different for my family. I think that it’s important for the people who make the decisions in our country to know that there are stories that go with every statistic. I come from a fairly typical middle class family. My mother stayed at home with my brother and me while we were little, and once we started school, she began to work as a hair stylist. She works at a hair salon where all of the stylists are independent contractors (合同工). This means that she doesn’t receive health insurance from an employer. My father worked for 16 years as an office manager. We had health insurance during that time, but a few years ago, he was laid off. In the last year, my dad has worked as a salesman at a store with no insurance through his employer. My parents briefly had an insurance plan that they paid with their own money, but it was more than they could afford on my dad’s new salary. In fact, for our family of four, it was more than the amount my parents pay each month for our house! My mom has rheumatoid arthritis. She needs medication to manage her condition. My dad has high blood pressure and his doctors say that he may need a surgery in the future. If he does, there’s no way my family will be able to pay for it. My parents say that we’ll cross that bridge when we come to it, but I don’t see many choices. They say that I’m too young to be worrying about these things, and that I should leave the worrying to them. But how can I? Healthcare reform is one of the major goals of your administration. I just want you to know that. Yours Truly, Ian Reynolds 24. Why is Ian’s mother or father unable to have health insurance? A. His mother is an independent hairstylist. B. They’re from a typical middle class family. C. They didn’t have an insurance plan earlier. D. His dad got low salary as an office manager. 25. What attitude do Ian’s parents have toward their future challenges? A. Relying on government support. B. Encouraging Ian to find solutions. C. Waiting until they have to tackle them. D. Affording their health insurance soon. 26. Which of the following best describes Ian? A. Sensitive. B. Innocent. C. Disagreeable. D. Mature. 27. What is the purpose of Ian’s letter? A. To advise the insurance companies to extend coverage. B. To share his family’s personal story with the president. C To criticize the government’s present healthcare policies. D. To tell the president real people’s stories behind the issues. C Honey is a sweet treat that most people take for granted. But it is more than just a topping for cakes or a sweetener for tea. It’s a miracle of sorts. Honey is the only food product made by an insect that humans eat. Even with all our technical abilities, no one has figured out how to make artificial honey. There’s really no substitute (替代品). A single pound of honey may require a beehive of up to 60,000 bees to visit two million flowers. No wonder some people call it liquid gold! Although amber-colored clover honey tends to be most common, honey comes in a variety of shades and flavors, depending on the flowers that the bees gather nectar (花蜜) from. Honey has been used throughout history in a number of ways. One of the most remarkable things about it is that it never goes bad. It may crystallize, meaning that it becomes solid in parts, but simply warming it slightly will melt the crystals and return the honey to its liquid form. No one knows exactly how long honey has been used by humans, but Spanish cave paintings dated at 7,000BC show early evidence of beckeeping. Honey was also used by the ancient Egyptians as a sweetener, as a gift to the gods, and even as an element used to create mummies. Honey has been found inside the Egyptian pyramids, and although that honey was more than 3,000 years old, it would still taste like honey and be safe to eat. No other food has such lasting power! Besides its many uses as a sweetener, honey has long been used as a medicinal remedy (疗法). Because it’s difficult for any kind of bacteria (细菌) to survive in honey, it makes a perfect barrier on cuts and can prevent infection. Honey is also an effective remedy to relieve a painful throat. It has even been found to be as effective in easing coughs in children. The next time a bee flies through your garden or you spread some honey on a piece of toast, think about the miracle of honey. 28. According to the passage, what makes honey unique among the foods that humans eat? A. Its various shades. B. Its natural creation. C. Its delightful sweetness. D. Its remarkable history. 29. Why does the author mention the honey in the Egyptian pyramids? A. To illustrate that it never goes bad. B. To show the cleverness of Egyptians. C. To compare it with the honey in Spain. D. To inform that it originates from Egypt. 30. What is one of the medicinal uses of honey? A. Promoting bacterial growth. B. Curing throat pain. C. Preventing infection in wounds. D. Resisting common colds. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Honey: a Sweet Miracle of Nature B. Honey: a Timeless Treasure C. Honey: a Natural Medicinal Remedy D. Honey: a Common Sweetener D The playground at Lake County Intermediate School in Leadville, Colorado, underwent a much-needed makeover (翻新) in the spring of 2018. The old equipment, including a few swings, a damaged basketball court, and a play area of dirt, was replaced with a new setup. Having noticed the problem, the local community set up colorful slides, double swings, a new basketball court and a grassy play area. Kids also gained access to a variety of loose equipment, such as balls and Hula-Hoops. The makeover not only improved the playground’s appearance but also had a significant impact on children’s activity levels. To assess the impact, Elena Kuo, a senior consultant at Washington Health Research Institute, and her team conducted pre-and post-intervention observations and follow-up assessments one year later. They found that the share of children engaging in energetic physical activity doubled following the makeover. Remarkably, this increased activity level lasted even a year later. “A lot of things, when they’re new and shiny, lead to increased physical activity, which sometimes lasts long,” says Elena Kuo, “That’s why it’s a pretty exciting finding.” Being physically active has many benefits for kids: It reduces obesity (肥胖) risk and improves overall physical and mental health, promotes social and emotional development and boosts academic performance. The WHO (World Health Organization) recommends that schoolchildren get 60 minutes of mild to energetic activity every day. Most kids fall far short of that goal. Globally, 81 percent of 11-to 17-year-olds fail to reach that level, according to an analysis reported in the Lancet. Scientists across the globe are studying how to make full use of the opportunity that playgrounds provide. Research teams are using digital cameras, GPS tags and other wearable technology to study how kids behave on playgrounds and are conducting random controlled trials to assess whether certain playground features, programs and designs can encourage kids to move more. 32. What may be the primary reason for the school’s playground makeover? A. To improve the appearance of the playground. B. To equip the local community with sports facilities. C. To increase students’ participation in physical activity. D. To support a study on the impact of playground design. 33. What do Elena Kuo’ words “a pretty exciting finding” refer to? A. The new and shiny playground facilities. B. The continued impact of the makeover. C. The overall benefits of exercises for children. D. The passion of kids for physical activity. 34. What research method was used in the study of Elena Kuo’ team? A. Observing and tracking children’s behavior. B. Interviewing students and teachers randomly. C. Assessing children’s physical and mental problems. D. Comparing their data with WHO’s activity guidelines. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists are worrying about the safety of playgrounds. B. Scientists are updating playgrounds with modern equipment. C. Scientists are applying technology to encourage kids to move. D. Scientists are studying playgrounds to boost kids’ physical activity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A simple sheet of paper holds endless possibilities. ___36___ But if you learn a few basic folding techniques, you could be making a variety of interesting objects. There’s a good chance that an expert folder somewhere has made an origami version of almost anything you can imagine. Origami is the art of folding paper into three-dimensional figures. They can be people, animals, and objects. The word origami is Japanese. ___37___ Some historians believe that it was first practiced in China while others think it was begun in Japan. One of the most fascinating aspects of origami is how a simple sheet of paper can be transformed into something beautiful and complex. Origami begins with sheets of special paper, usually six inches on each side. The paper is generally white on one side and colored on the other side. ___38___ Beginners are often taught several folds and bases which are the starting shapes for other more complicated figures. Some basic folds are the valley fold, mountain fold, petal fold, and reverse fold. ___39___ Once a folder has learned these basic elements, he or she can progress to more complex figures. ___40___ It is not uncommon for people to spend a great deal of time creating original pieces of origami in designs they have invented themselves. For example, one man created an origami model of the Starship Enterprise from the popular television show Star Trek. It took him a month to design the piece. A. Origami can be both a hobby and an art form. B. The origin of origami itself, however, is unclear. C. It is thin, which allows it to be folded many times. D. You could write a note, type a story, or wrap a small gift. E. Modern-day folders have experimented with other materials. F What we do know is that origami was clearly developed in Japan. G. These folds are used to create bases, such as the kite, bird, and frog. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, I was traveling around Australia with two friends, but we finally ___41___ due to their new plans, so I signed up for a boat trip with only a dozen of beers for ___42___. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with a group of friends. Rather than risk being ___43___ as a strange guy, I started taking photos ___44___. I walked to the back of the boat to take a ___45___. If only there was something to lean on, I thought. Suddenly I ___46___ a metal box with a cover perfect for placing my forearms on. Only the metal box was not a container: it was a barbecue that had been ___47___ all morning. Screaming in pain, I ___48___ my arms immediately. No ___49___ marks appeared, and no one took me seriously when I said I was in huge ____50____. The captain of the ship was unwilling to use the ____51____ water supply to relieve the damage, and I didn’t have any friends even just to ____52____ with me. Then, one girl, learning of my wounds, offered me a special ____53____ for burns. It turned out she was from London that just happens to be where I was born! I’m not sure what I was ____54____ with — the medical treatment or just the fact that I now had a shoulder to cry on! After a bit of treatment and a few beers, I felt much better. The pain ____55____ and I was able to enjoy the seascapes and have fun with all the cool people. In that moment, I realized I was never truly alone on my journey. 41. A. fought B. parted C. withdrew D. hesitated 42. A. company B. freedom C. celebration D. supply 43. A. admired B. named C. respected D. labeled 44. A. secretly B. repeatedly C. casually D. desperately 45. A. walk B. shot C. breath D. seat 46. A. examined B. borrowed C. spied D. designed 47. A. cooling down B. lighting up C. burning down D. heating up 48. A. crossed B. stretched C. removed D. folded 49. A. visible B. permanent C. remaining D. extra 50. A. panic B. pain C. grief D. shock 51. A. limited B. clean C. sufficient D. reliable 52. A. cry B. socialize C. play D. sympathize 53. A. cream B. treat C. pill D. gift 54. A. disappointed B. faced C. troubled D. pleased 55. A. disappeared B. increased C. eased D. worsened 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese idiomatic term tieqiubiao, or “putting on autumn fat”, means gaining a little weight in early autumn by eating meals rich ___56___ protein and fat, including stewed meats, dumplings and nuts. Since ancient times, people ___57___(measure) their weight at lixia, one of the 24 solar terms that marks the beginning of summer, and compared it to their weight at liqiu, the beginning of autumn. This ___58___(compare) helps them figure out how much weight they’ve lost during the hot months, hoping to gain sufficient weight ___59___(weather) the upcoming cold season. This autumn, however, many are choosing to depart from tradition and instead shaking off the extra weight by eating what ___60___(refer) to as qingshi, or literally, “light food.” “I think it’s ___61___ post-Olympic phenomenon. After you spent the summer ___62___(watch) those well-shaped athletes on TV, you tend to reflect on your diet at midnight,” Li Xinwei, a college student in Beijing, told Beijing Review. Li’s words reflect a broader trend ___63___(influence) by the recent Paris Olympic Games, ___64___ has encouraged interest in athletes’ light food diets on social media platforms. This shift highlights a growing awareness of nutrition and body image among younger generations in China. As young people ___65___(active) favor lighter foods, they are also contributing to the growth of the healthy food economy. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，在上周的英语读后续写作文大赛中获得了第一名。为此，学校英语沙龙邀请你作相关写作分享。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 获奖感受； 2. 写作建议。 参考词汇：读后续写 continuation writing 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Fellow Students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Sweat dripped from Callie’s face as she helped her big brother Briggs load ha y bales (捆) onto the machine. The machine made loud noise while it carried the bales up to the hay loft (干草棚), where Callie’s dad piled them up. All was quiet when Callie went inside to feed the horses. But as she filled the water bucket she thought she heard a faint meow (猫叫声) from the hayloft. She climbed the steps to the loft and listened. The sound seemed to be coming from behind the bales. She ran to get her dad and Briggs. Briggs cocked his head, “It’s coming from outside”, he determined. “Just a bird in a tree.” Callie’s dad agreed. “Probably a mockingbird or a catbird,” he said. “How do you know for sure?” Callie said. “I guess we’ve just got better ears than you,” Briggs joked. But Callie wasn’t convinced. She checked the hayloft again after supper. “Are you stuck in there, kitty?” she said, pressing an ear to the bales. “Meow!” came a sad cry. Callie raced back to the house. “I heard it again, Dad! Will you please listen once more?” “It’s okay, Callie,” her dad said, comforting her. “I’ll go and take a look.” A few minutes later, he poked his head into Callie’s room. “The only thing I heard out there was a mockingbird,” he said. “So you can stop worrying.” “OK, Dad,” Callie said. But she woke in the night thinking about what she’d heard. What if a kitten was trapped behind the bales? She lay on her back, wondering what to do. Finally, she changed into jeans and a sweatshirt, and then walked quietly into Briggs’s room. “I need your flashlight (手电筒).” she whispered. “Huh?” Briggs was confused. “I need it to find the kitten,” Callie explained. “I’ll be careful” Briggs huffed. “You are so stubborn!” “You’re the best,” Callie said. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: She grabbed the flashlight and rushed to the hayloft ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Thanks to Briggs’s help, the last heavy bale was moved, revealing a tiny, frightened kitten. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$