精品解析：河北省廊坊市霸州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

河北省廊坊市霸州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题 一、听力 A.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语 1. A You' re welcome. B.Have a good day. C.With pleasure. 2. A.I'm fine. B.By keeping a diary. C.It's great. 3. A.That's too bad. B.Me,too. C.Not at all. 4. A.Why not? B.Really? C.OK? 5. A Yes,I do. B.Yes,please. C.Yes,I will. 6. A.It's large. B.It's made of cotton. C.It's made in China. 7. A.It doesn't matter. B.Good idea. C.Thank you. 8. A.I agree. B.A fun festival. C.No,I don't. 9. A.I like to play with Mike. B.Mike doesn't like it. C.But he is quite outgoing now. 10. A.Hey,is there a bank near here? B Tell me the way to the bank,OK? C.Could you please tell me how to get to the bank? B.听对话和问题,选择正确答案 11. 1. What gift will the speakers buy for their son? A. B. C. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. B. C. 12. 1. Why does Paul look tired? A.He got up early. B.He stayed up late. C.He fell ill. 2. What will Paul do next Monday? AMake an English speech. B.Take an English test. C.Have an English competition. 3. What does Linda advise Paul to do? A.Read word groups. B.Read word by word. C.Read loudly. 13. 1. What is Mike doing? A.Reading an article. B.Working on a robot. C.Watching a TV program. 2. Where does the woman know about the robots? A.From a book. B.From a TV program. C.From Mike. 3. What would the woman like a robot to do? A.Play with her. B.Look after her children. C.Do the housework. C.听短文和问题,选择正确答案 14. 1. When was the speaker's special pen invented? A.In 2022. B.In 2023. C In 2024. 2. How many keys does the special pen have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 3. Which key do you need to press if you want to use a pencil? A.The red one. B.The blue one. C.The white one. 15. （4分）1. How many days does the Sea World open in a week? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. 2. Where can you see a short film about the sea? A.In the dining room. B.In the cinema.C.In the visitor center. 3. When should you arrive at the animal show to get a good seat? A Around 2:30 p.m. B. Around 2:00 p.m. C.Around 1:45 p.m. 4. How much is the children ticket to the Sea World? A.One hundred yuan.B.Eighty yuan. C.Sixty yuan. D.听短文填空 Information Sheet About:an English exam last week Reasons for not getting a good result:1. personal problems or bad study ________ Things to do:2. work hard and use ________ study skills 3. ________ your mistakes 4. ________ all your problems 5. get some ________ advice from the teacher 二、语言运用 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ____1____ me. As a result, I became very ____2____. I was scared to say hello to strangers and talk with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud ____3____ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ____4____ in my life. I used to ____5____ that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ____6____ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will ____7____ make a change. But if you ____8____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was encouraged by ____9____ he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a _____10_____ diet and did exercise every day. _____11_____ six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I signed up (报名) for the competition bravely. For the first time _____12_____ my story and speak loud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I made a _____13_____ to change myself. I tried my best to _____14_____ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still making _____15_____ now. And I will never stop. 1. A. played with B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on 2. A. shy B. active C. polite D. proud 3. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of 4. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody 5. A. promise B. believe C. avoid D. ask 6. A. created B. checked C. introduced D. encouraged 7. A. wisely B. probably C. widely D. especially 8. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 9. A. what B. where C. when D. how 10. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual 11. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 12. A. refuse B. review C. share D. protect 13. A. list B. mistake C. survey D. wish 14. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. discover 15. A. tea B. money C. dinner D. progress 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ____16____ (real) true? Several years ago, I worked for ____17____ English newspaper and took part in such a research. At first, they asked me ____18____ (learn) a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” to see ____19____ I could “survive (挺过)”or not. I ____20____ (choose) Spanish (西班牙语) and took a one-month course at a language school. I found that some Spanish ____21____ (word) are very similar to English ones. For example, “hola” isn’t very different ____22____ “hello”. Of course, there were other difficult things. But my ____23____ (big) problem of all was the pronunciation. So I had to download (下载) sentences to my phone. I listened and practiced ____24____ (they) again and again. A month later, I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher named Paula came and began the test. I did my best to finish the paper and I survived. ____25____ happy I was! 三、阅读 阅读理解 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are there any unusual rules in your school? We’re not allowed to go near any of the boys. The boys sit on one side of the classroom and the girls on the other. Becca,11 At my school, we all have to walk on the left and if we break the rule, we will lose our break time for a week. Katie,10 At my school, if you are in the 8th grade, you’re not allowed to write in pencil. You have to write in pen. If you make a mistake, you have to use a ruler to put a straight line through it. Helen,13 We’re not allowed to take food outside the dining hall even a small bag of chips. Sarah,14 We can only write in black. Alison,12 26. What can’t Becca do at her school? A. Play at break time. B. Sit near a boy. C. Bring bags of chips. D. Eat in the classroom. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alison can write in black. B. Helen should write in a straight line. C. Katie has to walk on the right at her school. D. Sarah can take food away from the dining hall. 28. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a visitor guide. C. On a website. D. In a storybook. B Laura was at the airport. She was waiting for her plane to Berlin, and it was 4 hours away. Laura walked around the shops. After a while she wanted to go to the bathroom. But she didn’t find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she said. She started asking other people. Laura said to a man, “Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man said, “You mean the restroom, right?” “No，I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there.” he said and walked away. Laura didn’t understand. She asked a woman, “Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” “The restroom is over there.” Laura was confused (困惑的). “What’s wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!” Then Laura gave up. She felt tired and needed to rest. She walked to the restroom. At last she was surprised. She realized the restroom is the name for a public bathroom! 29. Laura’s plane would take off ________ . A. in one hour B. in 2 hours C. in 3 hours D. in 4 hours 30. Laura asked two people the way to the ________ . A. shops B. airport C. restroom D. hotel 31. How did Laura feel at last? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Confused. D. Excited. C When traditional Chinese food baozi and the delicious pizza meet together, what will probably happen? These days a kind of new food called “Baozza” is getting popular online. In Beijing, many local people and a number of foreigners are the fans of the food. Why? The new food has the features (特点) of Chinese baozi and western pizza. It has included the tastes of the two kinds of food. The restaurant, located in Beijing, serves all kinds of tastes of Baozza such as marguerite and BBQ chicken. The inventors of the food are a few American businessmen. They used to travel to Southern China for business meetings. After they saw and ate baozi made of pork or vegetables many times, they came up with the great idea of creating Baozza. Alex Cree, one of the inventors said, “We were talking about the idea of making a kind of special baozi with more traditional western tastes like that of hamburgers and pizza. And then we called it ‘pizza baozi’.” “Many people only order one or two Baozza for the first time. They worry that the food doesn’t taste so good,” Loren Heinold, another inventor said. “However, they will ask immediately for more when they turn around.” 32 What is Baozza according to the passage? A. A kind of western food. B. A new invention of food. C. A new restaurant in Beijing. D. A kind of traditional Chinese food. 33. Who was Baozza invented by? A. Some local people in Beijing. B. A few Americans in Beijing. C. Some Chinese people in America. D. A few businessmen in southern China. 34. Why do some people only buy one or two Baozza for the first time? A. They don’t have enough money. B. They don’t like the special taste. C. They worry that it isn’t healthy. D. They worry that it isn’t delicious. 35. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. Did the writer try to teach us skills? B. Did the writer invite us to a restaurant? C. Did the writer help us understand ideas? D. Did the writer introduce us something new? D Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital (数字) technology”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mom cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They told me that a great number of young students play with computers or smart phones, but these students have few or no skills to make things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t condemn (指责) the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world. But what is more crucial, we should encourage them to develop social abilities. 36. What is the worst problem according to paragraph 1? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping Mom cook meals at home. 37. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers are excited that their students play computer games. B Teachers notice that young kids have more skills to make things. C. Many parents are happy that their kids can use digital technology. D Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 38. What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school? A. Play on a tablet indoors. B. Play with other children. C. Paint with their paintbrushes. D. Make friends with other children. 39. What does the underlined word “crucial” mean? A. Important. B. Convenient. C. Careful. D. General. 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Development of Digital Technology B. Problems Between Parents and Children C. Teach Children Some Digital Technology Skills D. Help Children Make Right Choices in the Digital World 阅读表达 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday lives. But in fact, almost everyone can invent something. It’s just that they do not tell that their ideas could be the start of an invention. When inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they don’t let them slip away (溜走) . For example, the inventor of the dishwasher (洗碗机) , American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself. There are the steps to create inventions. The first and most important step is to find the problem. Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement. The next step is to work it out. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of unusual ways. You can often come up with a problem to a solution (解决办法) by looking at it from a different side. And the hardest part of inventing is finding a solution. When you have an idea, you can always get help to build your invention. This problem-solving skill is very useful. It can also work in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in your study, or even in the way you look at the world? 41. Why did Josephine Cochrane decide to invent the dishwasher? _______________________________________ 42. When did Josephine Cochrane start to make the dishwasher for herself? _______________________________________ 43. What is the first and most important step to create inventions? _______________________________________ 44. What is the hardest part of inventing? _______________________________________ 45. What can you learn from the passage? How will you use it in your study? _______________________________________ 四、情景交际 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lin Hai met Wang Wei on his way to a meeting.) A: Hi, Wang Wei. Long time no see. __________46__________ ? B: Not bad, but may I know your name, please? A: I’m Lin Hai. We’re old classmates! Don’t you remember me? B: Let me see. Oh, you’re Lin Hai. __________47__________. But now you are tall and strong. A: Yes, you’re right. And I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses. B: That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now, because I often work on the computer. __________48__________? A: I’d love to, but I have a meeting this evening. How about having dinner this weekend? B: __________49__________. I’m free this weekend. A: All right. Here’s my card. See you. B: __________50__________. 五、写作 51. 王梅的外国朋友Tom发来邮件向王梅寻求帮助，下面是Tom给王梅发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。 My Chinese is very poor. Learning Chinese is too difficult for me. Can you tell me how to memorize words? How can I improve my pronunciation and writing? Please give me some advice. 注意： 1. 回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题,可适当发挥。 2. 回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems in learning Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these can help you. Yours, Wang Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省廊坊市霸州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题 一、听力 A.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语 1. A You' re welcome. B.Have a good day. C.With pleasure. 2. A.I'm fine. B.By keeping a diary. C.It's great. 3. A.That's too bad. B.Me,too. C.Not at all. 4. A.Why not? B.Really? C.OK? 5. A Yes,I do. B.Yes,please. C.Yes,I will. 6. A.It's large. B.It's made of cotton. C.It's made in China. 7. A.It doesn't matter. B.Good idea. C.Thank you. 8. A.I agree. B.A fun festival. C.No,I don't. 9. A.I like to play with Mike. B.Mike doesn't like it. C.But he is quite outgoing now. 10. A.Hey,is there a bank near here? B Tell me the way to the bank,OK? C.Could you please tell me how to get to the bank? B.听对话和问题,选择正确答案 11. 1. What gift will the speakers buy for their son? A. B. C. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. B. C. 12. 1. Why does Paul look tired? A.He got up early. B.He stayed up late. C.He fell ill. 2. What will Paul do next Monday? A.Make an English speech. B.Take an English test. C.Have an English competition. 3. What does Linda advise Paul to do? A.Read word groups. B.Read word by word. C.Read loudly. 13. 1. What is Mike doing? A.Reading an article. B.Working on a robot. C.Watching a TV program. 2. Where does the woman know about the robots? A.From a book. B.From a TV program. C.From Mike. 3. What would the woman like a robot to do? A.Play with her. B.Look after her children. C.Do the housework. C.听短文和问题,选择正确答案 14 1. When was the speaker's special pen invented? A.In 2022. B.In 2023. C In 2024. 2. How many keys does the special pen have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 3. Which key do you need to press if you want to use a pencil? A.The red one. B.The blue one. C.The white one. 15. （4分）1. How many days does the Sea World open in a week? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. 2. Where can you see a short film about the sea? A.In the dining room. B.In the cinema.C.In the visitor center. 3. When should you arrive at the animal show to get a good seat? A Around 2:30 p.m. B. Around 2:00 p.m. C.Around 1:45 p.m. 4. How much is the children ticket to the Sea World? A.One hundred yuan.B.Eighty yuan. C.Sixty yuan. D.听短文填空 Information Sheet About:an English exam last week Reasons for not getting a good result:1. personal problems or bad study ________ Things to do:2. work hard and use ________ study skills 3. ________ your mistakes 4. ________ all your problems 5. get some ________ advice from the teacher 二、语言运用 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ____1____ me. As a result, I became very ____2____. I was scared to say hello to strangers and talk with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud ____3____ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ____4____ in my life. I used to ____5____ that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ____6____ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will ____7____ make a change. But if you ____8____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was encouraged by ____9____ he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a _____10_____ diet and did exercise every day. _____11_____ six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I signed up (报名) for the competition bravely. For the first time _____12_____ my story and speak loud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I made a _____13_____ to change myself. I tried my best to _____14_____ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still making _____15_____ now. And I will never stop. 1. A. played with B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on 2. A. shy B. active C. polite D. proud 3. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of 4. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody 5. A. promise B. believe C. avoid D. ask 6. A. created B. checked C. introduced D. encouraged 7. A. wisely B. probably C. widely D. especially 8. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 9. A. what B. where C. when D. how 10. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual 11. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 12. A. refuse B. review C. share D. protect 13. A. list B. mistake C. survey D. wish 14. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. discover 15. A. tea B. money C. dinner D. progress 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个人通过努力改变自己，增强自信的故事。通过朋友的话和自身的努力，主人公学会了勇敢面对生活中的挑战，逐步克服自卑，最终变得更加自信和积极。 【1题详解】 句意：因为我很胖，别人常常取笑我。 played with玩耍；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖。根据上文“That’s because I was fat”可知主人公因为胖而受到别人嘲笑，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：因此，我变得非常害羞。 shy害羞的；active积极的；polite有礼貌的；proud自豪的。根据下文“I was scared to say hello to strangers and talk with them.”可知，主人公变得不自信和害羞，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我不敢问简单的问题，也不敢在别人面前大声说话。 far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……的末尾；in front of在……面前。根据上文“I was afraid to ask simple questions”可知，主人公害怕在别人面前讲话，in front of others“在别人面前”符合句意，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：似乎我在生活中害怕一切。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“It seemed that I felt afraid of … in my life.”可知，主人公很不自信，因而应是害怕生活中“一切事物”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我曾经认为我一生都将是这样。 promise承诺；believe相信，认为；avoid避免；ask询问。根据下文“that I would be like this all my life”可知，主人公之前“认为”自己一生会这样，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他鼓励我改变自己。 created创造；checked检查；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励。根据下文“He said, ‘If you can give it a try,…’”可知，Paul鼓励主人公改变自己，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他说，如果你能试试看，你可能会有所改变。 wisely明智地；probably可能；widely广泛地；especially尤其。根据下文“He said, ‘you will … make a change….’”可知，Paul鼓励主人公尝试，因而此处应是表达“可能”会改变，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但是如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据下文“your life is only going to get worse”可知，Paul强调“从不尝试”的后果，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我受到他所说话的鼓励。 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候； how如何。根据“he said”可知，此处指的是“他所说的话”，宾语从句缺少宾语，表达“什么”的含义，因而应该用what来引导，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我有了严格的饮食并每天锻炼。 strict严格的；common普通的；whole整体的；usual通常的。根据“The first thing I did was to lose weight.”可知，主人公要减肥因而应是有了严格的饮食计划，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：六个月后，我减掉了九十磅。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据下文“I lost ninety pounds.”可知，此次是指六个月后减掉了体重，应该用after“之后”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：第一次，我能够分享我的故事并很多人面前大声讲话。 refuse拒绝；review回顾；share分享；protect保护。根据下文“I was able to ... my story and speak loud in front of 1ots of people.”可知，主人公在比赛中分享了自己的故事，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：比赛后，我做出了一个清单改变自己。 list清单；mistake错误；survey调查；wish愿望。根据“I tried my best to...the things on the list one by one”可知，主人公列出了一个清单改变自己，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我尽力一项一项地完成清单上的事情。 explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；discover发现。根据下文“When working on them I became more and more confident.”可知，主人公在尽力完成了清单上的任务，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我现在仍然在取得进步。 tea茶；money钱；dinner晚餐；progress进步。根据下文“And I will never stop.”可知，主人公在持续努力并取得进步，故选D。 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ____16____ (real) true? Several years ago, I worked for ____17____ English newspaper and took part in such a research. At first, they asked me ____18____ (learn) a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” to see ____19____ I could “survive (挺过)”or not. I ____20____ (choose) Spanish (西班牙语) and took a one-month course at a language school. I found that some Spanish ____21____ (word) are very similar to English ones. For example, “hola” isn’t very different ____22____ “hello”. Of course, there were other difficult things. But my ____23____ (big) problem of all was the pronunciation. So I had to download (下载) sentences to my phone. I listened and practiced ____24____ (they) again and again. A month later, I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher named Paula came and began the test. I did my best to finish the paper and I survived. ____25____ happy I was! 【答案】16. really 17. an 18. to learn 19. whether 20. chose 21. words 22. from 23. biggest 24. them 25. How 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙语的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。 【16题详解】 句意：但这真的是对的吗？根据“But is it…true?”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词true；real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really。故填really。 【17题详解】 句意：几年前，我在一家英文报纸工作，参与了这样一项研究。根据“Several years ago, I worked for…English newspaper and took part in such a research.”可知，此处是泛指，English为元音音素开头，因此应用冠词an。故填an。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，他们让我学习一门新语言，为期一个月。根据“At first, they asked me…a new language for one month.”及提示词可知，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，动词短语，learn“学习”，动词。故填to learn。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我不得不去这个国家做一些“测试”，看看我能不能“活下来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” to see…I could “survive”or not.”及可知，whether与or not连用，表示“是否”。故填whether。 【20题详解】 句意：我选择了西班牙语，在语言学校上了一个月的课。根据“I…Spanish and took a one-month course at a language school.”及提示词可知，and表示并列连接，took“上课”，过去时，因此空处也应用动词的过去时，choose“选择”，动词，过去式为chose。故填chose。 【21题详解】 句意：我发现有些西班牙语单词和英语单词非常相似。根据“I found that some Spanish…are very similar to English ones.”及提示词可知，some后跟可数名词复数，故填words。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，“你好”和“你好”没有太大的区别。根据“For example, ‘hola’ isn’t very different…‘hello’.”及提示词可知，be different from“和……不同”，固定词组。故填from。 【23题详解】 句意：但是我最大的问题是发音。根据“But my…problem of all was the pronunciation.”及提示词可知，of all为最高级的比较范围，因此空处应用形容词的最高级形式；big“大的”，形容词，最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 【24题详解】 句意：我一遍又一遍地听他们练习。根据“I listened and practiced…again and again.”及提示词可知，空处应用宾格形式作宾语，they“他们”，主格形式，宾格形式为them。故填them。 【25题详解】 句意：我尽了最大努力完成论文，我活了下来。我很开心！根据“I did my best to finish the paper and I survived…happy I was!”及提示词可知，此处为感叹句，句型为：How+形容词+主语+谓语，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填How。 三、阅读 阅读理解 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are there any unusual rules in your school? We’re not allowed to go near any of the boys. The boys sit on one side of the classroom and the girls on the other. Becca,11 At my school, we all have to walk on the left and if we break the rule, we will lose our break time for a week. Katie,10 At my school, if you are in the 8th grade, you’re not allowed to write in pencil. You have to write in pen. If you make a mistake, you have to use a ruler to put a straight line through it. Helen,13 We’re not allowed to take food outside the dining hall, even a small bag of chips. Sarah,14 We can only write in black. Alison,12 26. What can’t Becca do at her school? A. Play at break time. B. Sit near a boy. C. Bring bags of chips. D. Eat in the classroom. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alison can write in black. B. Helen should write in a straight line. C. Katie has to walk on the right at her school. D. Sarah can take food away from the dining hall. 28. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a visitor guide. C. On a website. D. In a storybook. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了5个不同学生关于了学校里的一些不寻常的规章制度的回答。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re not allowed to go near any of the boys. The boys sit on one side of the classroom and the girls on the other.”可知Becca不能坐在男孩子旁边。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can only write in black.”可知Alison只能用黑色书写。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过5个不同英国学生的回答，介绍了学校里的一些不寻常的规章制度，结合选项可知，有可能在网站上看到。故选C。 B Laura was at the airport. She was waiting for her plane to Berlin, and it was 4 hours away. Laura walked around the shops. After a while she wanted to go to the bathroom. But she didn’t find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she said. She started asking other people. Laura said to a man “Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man said, “You mean the restroom, right?” “No，I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there.” he said and walked away. Laura didn’t understand. She asked a woman, “Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” “The restroom is over there.” Laura was confused (困惑的). “What’s wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!” Then Laura gave up. She felt tired and needed to rest. She walked to the restroom. At last she was surprised. She realized the restroom is the name for a public bathroom! 29. Laura’s plane would take off ________ . A. in one hour B. in 2 hours C. in 3 hours D. in 4 hours 30. Laura asked two people the way to the ________ . A. shops B. airport C. restroom D. hotel 31. How did Laura feel at last? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Confused. D. Excited. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Laura在飞机场等飞机时，想要去洗手间。于是她向两个人问路。从他们的回答中，她不知道洗手间在什么地方，当她放弃准备休息时，她发现她想要去的洗手间，就是人们告诉她的休息室。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She was waiting for her plane to Berlin, and it was 4 hours away.”可知，Laura的飞机在四个小时后就要起飞了。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laura walked around the shops for a while, and then she wanted to go to the bathroom.”及“She realized the restroom is the name for a public bathroom!”可知，Laura在商店里逛了一会儿，然后她想要去洗手间。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“At last she was surprised.”可知Laura感到吃惊。故选A。 C When traditional Chinese food baozi and the delicious pizza meet together, what will probably happen? These days a kind of new food called “Baozza” is getting popular online. In Beijing, many local people and a number of foreigners are the fans of the food. Why? The new food has the features (特点) of Chinese baozi and western pizza. It has included the tastes of the two kinds of food. The restaurant, located in Beijing, serves all kinds of tastes of Baozza such as marguerite and BBQ chicken. The inventors of the food are a few American businessmen. They used to travel to Southern China for business meetings. After they saw and ate baozi made of pork or vegetables many times, they came up with the great idea of creating Baozza. Alex Cree, one of the inventors said, “We were talking about the idea of making a kind of special baozi with more traditional western tastes like that of hamburgers and pizza. And then we called it ‘pizza baozi’.” “Many people only order one or two Baozza for the first time. They worry that the food doesn’t taste so good,” Loren Heinold, another inventor said. “However, they will ask immediately for more when they turn around.” 32. What is Baozza according to the passage? A. A kind of western food. B. A new invention of food. C. A new restaurant in Beijing. D. A kind of traditional Chinese food. 33. Who was Baozza invented by? A. Some local people in Beijing. B. A few Americans in Beijing. C. Some Chinese people in America. D. A few businessmen in southern China. 34. Why do some people only buy one or two Baozza for the first time? A. They don’t have enough money. B. They don’t like the special taste. C. They worry that it isn’t healthy. D. They worry that it isn’t delicious. 35. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. Did the writer try to teach us skills? B. Did the writer invite us to a restaurant? C. Did the writer help us understand ideas? D. Did the writer introduce us something new? 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫“Baozza”的新食物。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When traditional Chinese food baozi and the delicious pizza meet together, what will probably happen? These days a kind of new food called ‘Baozza’...”可知，Baozza是一种新发明的食物。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The restaurant, located in Beijing...The inventors of the food are a few American businessmen.”可知，Baozza的发明者是几个在北京的美国商人。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people only order one or two Baozza for the first time. They worry that the food doesn’t taste so good”可知，很多人第一次只点一两个Baozza是因为他们担心它不好吃。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种叫“Baozza”的新食物。选项D“作者给我们介绍了什么新东西吗”与之相符。故选D。 D Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital (数字) technology”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mom cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They told me that a great number of young students play with computers or smart phones but these students have few or no skills to make things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t condemn (指责) the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world. But what is more crucial, we should encourage them to develop social abilities. 36. What is the worst problem according to paragraph 1? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping Mom cook meals at home. 37. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers are excited that their students play computer games. B. Teachers notice that young kids have more skills to make things. C. Many parents are happy that their kids can use digital technology. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 38. What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school? A. Play on a tablet indoors. B. Play with other children. C. Paint with their paintbrushes. D. Make friends with other children. 39. What does the underlined word “crucial” mean? A. Important. B. Convenient. C. Careful. D. General. 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Development of Digital Technology B. Problems Between Parents and Children C. Teach Children Some Digital Technology Skills D. Help Children Make Right Choices in the Digital World 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了由于现在越来越多的学生沉溺于数字技术，而不去交朋友或者与别人交谈，但父母却以他们会玩电脑或手机而引以为傲，数字技术有好有坏，使用它们是必要的，但更重要的是要鼓励学生们发展社会交际能力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”可知，最糟糕的是他们似乎对与他人交流失去了兴趣。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.”可知，许多学生不能与其他学生交流，但他们的父母却自豪地谈论他们使用电脑或智能手机的能力。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school.”可知，越来越多的孩子选择在周末和放学后待在室内玩平板电脑，而不是和其他孩子一起玩。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“But what is more crucial, we should encourage them to develop social abilities.”以及“crucial”一词的语境，可以推断出crucial的意思是“重要的”。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章讨论了数字技术对儿童的影响，以及如何帮助儿童在数字世界中做出正确的选择。文章强调了数字技术的必要性，但也强调了发展社交能力的重要性。因此，选项D“Help Children Make Right Choices in the Digital World”（帮助儿童在数字世界中做出正确的选择）是最佳标题。故选D。 阅读表达 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday lives. But in fact almost everyone can invent something. It’s just that they do not tell that their ideas could be the start of an invention. When inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they don’t let them slip away (溜走) . For example, the inventor of the dishwasher (洗碗机) , American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself. There are the steps to create inventions. The first and most important step is to find the problem. Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement. The next step is to work it out. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of unusual ways. You can often come up with a problem to a solution (解决办法) by looking at it from a different side. And the hardest part of inventing is finding a solution. When you have an idea, you can always get help to build your invention. This problem-solving skill is very useful. It can also work in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in your study, or even in the way you look at the world? 41. Why did Josephine Cochrane decide to invent the dishwasher? _______________________________________ 42. When did Josephine Cochrane start to make the dishwasher for herself? _______________________________________ 43. What is the first and most important step to create inventions? _______________________________________ 44. What is the hardest part of inventing? _______________________________________ 45. What can you learn from the passage? How will you use it in your study? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. Because she loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. 42. In 1886. 43. The first and most important step is to find the problem. 44. The hardest part of inventing is finding a solution. 45. What I’ve learned is that we need to be good at spotting problems and solving them. We do the same in learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发明并不遥不可及，每个人都有可能成为发明家。文章通过洗碗机的发明例子，介绍了发明的步骤，并鼓励大家在生活中尝试运用发明的步骤解决问题。 【41题详解】 根据“the inventor of the dishwasher (洗碗机) , American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes.”可知，她喜欢举办晚宴。但是发现用手洗碗花了太长时间，而且太多的碗都碎了，所以她决定发明洗碗机，故填Because she loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. 【42题详解】 根据“So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself.”可知约瑟芬·科克伦在1886年开始给自己做洗碗机，故填In 1886. 【43题详解】 根据“The first and most important step is to find the problem.”创造发明第一步也是最重要的一步是找到问题，故填The first and most important step is to find the problem. 【44题详解】 根据“And the hardest part of inventing is finding a solution.”可知，发明最难的部分是找到解决方案，故填The hardest part of inventing is finding a solution. 【45题详解】 根据短文主要介绍了发明的步骤是发现问题，解决问题，而在学习中我们也可以用这种方法来解决问题，故填What I’ve learned is that we need to be good at spotting problems and solving them. We do the same in learning. 四、情景交际 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lin Hai met Wang Wei on his way to a meeting.) A: Hi, Wang Wei. Long time no see. __________46__________ ? B: Not bad, but may I know your name, please? A: I’m Lin Hai. We’re old classmates! Don’t you remember me? B: Let me see. Oh, you’re Lin Hai. __________47__________. But now you are tall and strong. A: Yes, you’re right. And I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses. B: That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now, because I often work on the computer. __________48__________? A: I’d love to, but I have a meeting this evening. How about having dinner this weekend? B: __________49__________. I’m free this weekend. A: All right. Here’s my card. See you. B: __________50__________. 【答案】46. How’s it going 47. You used to be short and heavy 48. Would you like to have dinner with me 49. Of course 50. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人见面后谈论自身的变化的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Long time no see...Not bad”可知此处是询问近况如何。故填How’s it going。 【47题详解】 根据“But now you are tall and strong”可知以前和现在很不一样。故填You used to be short and heavy。 【48题详解】 根据“I’d love to, but I have a meeting this evening. How about having dinner”可知此处是邀请对方一起吃晚饭。故填Would you like to have dinner with me。 【49题详解】 根据“I’m free this weekend.”以及上文的邀请可知此处表示同意。故填Of course。 【50题详解】 根据“Here’s my card.See you.”可知此处表示互相道别。故填See you。 五、写作 51. 王梅的外国朋友Tom发来邮件向王梅寻求帮助，下面是Tom给王梅发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。 My Chinese is very poor. Learning Chinese is too difficult for me. Can you tell me how to memorize words? How can I improve my pronunciation and writing? Please give me some advice. 注意： 1. 回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题,可适当发挥。 2. 回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems in learning Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these can help you. Yours, Wang Mei 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems in learning Chinese. First of all, for Chinese words, you should memorize 4-10 words a day. This will improve your vocabulary gradually. You should also review the words regularly. You can review them by reading Chinese texts. Second, for Chinese pronunciation, you can listen to some Chinese songs and Chinese news, which is good for your pronunciation improvement. Finally, for Chinese writing, you should accumulate more phrases and sentences in your daily life. Then use them in your essay as you write. In this way, your writing will gradually improve. Where there is a will, there is a way. If you study Chinese hard, you can study it well. I hope these can help you. Yours, Wang Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，突出写作重点，注意行文连贯，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接所给开头，点明主题（学习汉语过程中遇到的问题）； 第二步，展开阐述学习汉语的步骤和方法，包括如何学习汉语字词、发音、写作等； 第三步，书写结语，鼓励朋友努力学好汉语，希望自己的建议有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①sorry to hear...听到……很难过 ②by doing sth.通过…… ③be good for对……有好处 ④In this way用这种方式 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you have problems in learning Chinese.（宾语从句从句) ②you can listen to some Chinese songs and Chinese news, which is good for your pronunciation improvement.（定语从句) ③If you study Chinese hard, you can study it well.（条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$