精品解析：湖北省部分普通高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025 学年度上学期湖北省部分普通高中联盟期中联考 高一英语试题 试卷满分：150分 祝考试顺利 考试时间:2024年11月20日 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时必须使用2B铅笔，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第一小题。 1. What is wrong with her smoke alarm? A. It is broken. B. It is on fire. C. Its batteries are flat. 2. Why does the man want to cancel his newspaper delivery for next week? A. He will move out of the town. B. He will be away on business. C The delivery boy is ill. 3. What time is the man’s appointment? A.2:15 p. m. B.2:30 p. m. C.2:45 p. m. 4. What does the man mean? A. The deal sounds impossible. B. He has some questions to ask. C. He approves of the woman’s idea. 5. What will the man wear? A. A blue shirt. B. White shoes. C. A brown jacket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She ran a marathon. B. She is good at running. C. She’s a beginner runner. 7. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Go to the gym. B. Exercise outdoors. C. Run on a running machine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did the man and woman probably meet? A. At the baker’s. B. At the chemist’s. C. At the department store. 9. What did the woman know about an emergency kit? A. She thought it useful. B. She thought it prepared. C. She knew nothing about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How many people do they mention in the drawing? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 11. What is Max doing? A. Playing with a ball. B. Running after Joe. C. Sitting on the ground with Sally. 12. What is the man doing in the drawing? A. He is standing in the center. B. He is giving the children candy. C. He is possibly working in the garage. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is wrong with the woman? A. She gets sunburned. B. She is too tired. C. She is ill. 14. Why is Sardinia much hotter than imagined? A. It is on the coast of Italy. B. It is too close to Africa. C. It is near Cagliari. 15. Where did the speakers take a boat? A. From Tunisia. B. From India. C. From Italy. 16. Where will they likely travel next? A. To Cagliari. B. Still in Tunisia. C. To the coast of Italy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why is the speaker making this announcement? A. To celebrate a graduation. B. To congratulate a prize winner. C. To thank Bobby Smith. 18. Why is the speaker celebrating Bobby today? A. He does well with his studies. B. He will probably graduate with honors. C. He is good to his science teacher, Ms. Green. 19. What is Ms. Green doing now? A. She is now flying back to New York B. She is having a bad day. C. She is with her family. 20. What does the speaker want students to learn? A. The importance of being nice. B. The benefits of working hard. C. The need to respect your elders. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A COOL COLD SPORTS The Winter Olympic Games are not just a chance for athletes to win medals and honor for their countries. Every four years, the Games also help audience to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit. Skiing One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally (最初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow! Skating Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. Skeleton (俯式冰橇) The skeleton is one of the strangest named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds(雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first star-ted. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill! 1. Which of the following best describes the figure-skaters? A. Graceful and highly skilled. B. Senior and honorable. C. Amazing and responsible. D. Confident and attractive. 2. Which sport requires a person to lie on his or her stomach on the sled, the head pointing downhill? A. Skiing B. Figure-skating C. Skeleton D. Skating 3. What do the three sports have in common according to the passage? A. They all include downhill races. B. They all belong to typical games of Winter Olympics. C. All the three are newly-developed. D. All the athletes come from icy northern countries. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种冬季运动项目，分别是滑雪、溜冰以及俯式冰橇。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.(这些冰雪王子和公主如此优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们实际上是技术高超的运动员。)”可知，花样滑冰运动员不仅动作优雅，而且技术高超。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill!(在俯式冰橇中，一个人趴在雪橇上，头朝下！)”可知，俯式冰橇中，一个人趴在雪橇上，头朝下。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. (冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。)”以及第三段的“The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.(花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。)”以及第四段的“The skeleton is one of the strangest named sports of the Olympics. (俯式冰橇是奥运会命名最奇怪的项目之一。)”可知，这三种运动都是冬季奥运会的经典运动项目。故选B项。 B With humans’ activities expanded, more and more animals are getting affected. In order to survive hunger, they have to leave their habitat. A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet hit globally. While the original group is made up of 16 elephants, two decided to return home after a week. The rest continued their journey north-ward, stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover. Since leaving the reserve, the elephants have walked over 500 kilometers. Along the way, they entered farms for food and water, walked through urban streets, and even paid a visit to a car dealership and a retirement home. No animals or people were hurt. However, they destroyed more than $ 1 million worth of crops. Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are headed. While they are known to leave their habitats in search of food, this is the longest migration of wild elephants recorded in China. Because of this, some guess that the elephants may be lost. However, others think the elephants were forced to move due to deforestation (砍伐森林). Successful conservation efforts have almost doubled the elephant population in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. However, their natural habitat has been greatly reduced. “As their populations increase, they search for more food,” BeckyShu Chen said. “You could say that the increase in agricultural land in their region is like finding a big sweet shop, right on their doorstep.” The wandering herd’s search for a suitable home was noticed by locals who eagerly followed their daily movements on social media. Adam Chang, assigned to deliver food to the elephants, says. “Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures.” 4. Why did the wild elephants stop temporarily in November 2020? A. To enjoy the food given by local people B. To pay a visit to a car dealership. C. To figure out whether they were in the right direction. D. To wait for a baby elephant and its mom to recover. 5. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Scientists know why the elephants leave their home B. The elephants couldn’t find their way home. C. Elephants population has decreased for human activities. D. This group of elephants did great damage to the crops during the migration 6. What do Adam Chang’s words in the last paragraph mean? A. The elephants have the rights to move. B. The elephants help to raise people’s awareness of animal protection. C. The elephants are helped by locals to find a suitable home. D. The elephants are annoyed of being followed. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. China’s wild elephants are always on the move. B. China’s wandering wild elephants attract the world. C. China’s wandering elephants are losing their way. D. China’s wild elephants are touring through cities. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一群流浪的野生大象一夜之间在中国和全球互联网上引起轰动，并且分析了大象流浪的原因以及引发的关注和影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“he rest continued their journey north- ward, stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover.(其余的大象继续向北行进，在2020年11月只停留了一小段时间，让一头新生的大象和它的母亲康复。)”可知，野生大象会在2020年11月暂时停止活动的原因是等待新生的小象和它的妈妈康复。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“No animals or people were hurt. However, they destroyed more than $ 1 million worth of crops.(没有动物或人受伤。然而，他们摧毁了价值100多万美元的农作物。)”可知，这群大象在迁徙过程中对庄稼造成了极大的破坏。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures.(现在，我想我会在动物权利组织中做志愿者，保护这些巨大的生物。)”可知，从最后一段关于流浪大象的内容中，我们能推断出它们提高了人们保护动物的意识。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet hit globally.(一群流浪的野生大象一夜之间在全球互联网上走红。)”以及上下文可知，文章讲述了一群流浪的野生大象一夜之间在中国和全球互联网上引起轰动，即中国流浪的野生大象吸引了全世界。故选B项。 C Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built — in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose(吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind. As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 8. Which is correct about parrots according to the passage? A. Predators only make attacks to them only in the day B. Parrots usually live alone to make their safety C. Parrots instinctively react to risks only by fighting back D. Parrots are attacked not only during the day but also in the night 9. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. To attack back. B. To escape. C. To protect the young. D. To play dead. 10. Why does a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) frighten a parrot? A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may make a strange sound. C. It may have a strong color. D. It may be the same as a snake in a parrot’s mind 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain wild parrots’ behavior. B. To give suggestions about raising a parrot. C. To call for action to protect animals. D. To introduce a study on bird ecology. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了饲养鹦鹉的一些建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night (一些捕食者仅在白天攻击，而另一些在夜间猎杀)”可推知鹦鹉在白天和夜晚都遭到攻击。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves.( 作为猎物，鹦鹉时刻警惕着危险，它们本能地对危险做出反应。它们的第一选择是take flight。然而，如果这是不可能的，他们会用他们强大的喙来保护自己)可知，动物本能地对危险做出反应是逃跑。所以划线词的意思是“逃跑”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“a vacuum hose may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind (在鹦鹉的心目中，真空软管可能与蛇相同)”可推知吸尘器软管能吓到鹦鹉是因为它可能让鹦鹉联想到蛇。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other.(鹦鹉是猎物，这意味着野生的其他捕食者，如鹰或蛇，正在寻找将它们作为食物。这一个因素比任何其他因素都更能影响鹦鹉在家里的行为)”、倒数第二段“Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.(简单且相对无害的家居用品会引起鸟类的极度恐惧反应。例如，在你的鸟心目中，气球可能代表鹰，或者真空软管可能与蛇相同)”以及最后一段“As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.(作为猎物，鹦鹉经常被新的家庭用品或陌生人吓到。从很小的时候就开始让你的鸟接触安全的体验和变化，以建立灵活性并提高它们的适应性，这一点很重要。饮食和玩具的多样性、旅行以及接触新的人和地方都有助于让你的鸟更灵活，更适应变化)”可知，本文的写作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议。故选B项。 D When you think of batteries (电池) you’ll likely think about them powering up remote controls, cellphones, flashlights and toys. But some people carry a battery around in their body to power a pacemaker (起搏器). It isn’t really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals. A battery — powered pacemaker may become a thing of the past, thanks to a new technology developed by UCLA researchers: A biological super capacitor (超级电容器), which is thinner than several hairs. Teams of researchers at UCLA and the University of Connecticut published a paper in a journal explaining their new invention. The super capacitor is made from a carbon material, and coated with humanlike proteins that act as electrodes (电极). But what makes the device different is that it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movement in the blood into energy. Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimeters (毫米) thick. They are much bigger. The new super capacitor, which, due to its lack of battery, is only one micrometer (微米) thick. This “little” feature could benefit the new pacemaker’s energy efficiency, researchers stated. Also, unlike other batteries used in medical treatments, the super capacitor can bend and twist in the body without suffering damage. Though they’ve not been widely used in the medical world, super capacitors have the ability to serve as a safer and more efficient medical device than the traditional battery-operated devices, the researchers believe. “In order to be effective, battery-free pacemakers must have super capacitors that can get, store and transport energy. However, commercial super capacitors are too slow to make them work”, said Maher ElKady, a UCLA researcher and coauthor of the study. “Our research focused on the custom-designed super capacitor to capture energy effectively, and finding a way to make it exist together successfully with the human body.” 12. What do we know about traditional pacemakers? A. They are very popular with users. B. Their batteries need to be replaced so often. C. They don’t do any harm to the users’ bodies. D. They are really safe and easy to carry around. 13. Which is TRUE about the new super capacitor? A. It has electrodes on the outside. B. It is made from a kind of a carbon material. C. It helps save the carriers’ money and energy. D. It is powered by an energy heater. 14. What advantages does the new super capacitors have than the traditional battery-operated devices? A. thicker and more convenient B. thinner and cheaper C. safer and more efficient. D. thicker and more efficient. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. UCLA Researchers Are Committed to the Cause of the Medical Equipment B. A Battery-Powered Pacemaker Is Harming People’s Body C. People Today Aren’t Willing to Use the Traditional Pacemaker Any Longer D. A New Pacemaker that Doesn’t Need to Use Batteries 【答案】12 B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种不需要使用电池的新型心脏起搏器。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It isn’t really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals.(电池携带起来既不舒服也不方便，因为它们需要经常更换，而且它们会泄漏有毒的化学物质)”可知，传统心脏起搏器的电池需要经常更换。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The super capacitor is made from a carbon material, and coated with humanlike proteins that act as electrodes (电极).(超级电容器由碳材料制成，并涂有类似人类蛋白质作为电极)”可知，新的超级电容器是由一种碳材料制成的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Though they’ve not been widely used in the medical world, super capacitors have the ability to serve as a safer and more efficient medical device than the traditional battery-operated devices, the researchers believe.(研究人员相信，尽管超级电容器尚未在医学界得到广泛应用，但它们有能力作为一种比传统电池供电设备更安全、更高效的医疗设备)”可知，与传统的电池供电设备相比，新的超级电容器优点是更安全、更有效。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“It isn’t really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals. A battery — powered pacemaker may become a thing of the past, thanks to a new technology developed by UCLA researchers: A biological super capacitor (超级电容器), which is thinner than several hairs.(电池携带起来既不舒服也不方便，因为它们需要经常更换，而且它们会泄漏有毒的化学物质。由于加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员开发了一项新技术：一种比几根头发还细的生物超级电容器，电池供电的起搏器可能会成为历史)”可知，文章主要是介绍一种不需要使用电池的新型心脏起搏器。D选项“不需要使用电池的新型起搏器”最符合标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项有两项为多余选项。 With people’s living levels improving, many persons are more interested in travelling, at the same time they like travelling alone, especially teenagers When you are arranging to travel alone, you may have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? How do you stay safe? And is it all right to travel alone? ____16____ . If you want to have a pleasant travel, there are many things you should do. Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe Honestly speaking, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with. It could be somewhere close to home. ____17____. Make a plan Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying, what to see and how you’re getting from A to B. Book hotels ahead of time When you’re traveling alone for the first time, booking hotels ahead of time is extremely necessary. Scheduled accommodations can make you less nervous. In addition, when you book your hotel,____18____. By doing it, you won’t be lost ____19____ If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot. Let someone know where you are Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day. What if you are travelling alone for a long time without keeping in touch with them? ____20____ . That will make you and them feel safer. And in case something does happen, they’ll know where you are. A. To be a talkative person B. It could also be somewhere far from your home C. ask if they will send a driver to pick you up D. So text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip. E. There are many things that are worth doing F. Actually, traveling alone is not as frightening as it seems. G. Ask people for help 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种独自旅行的小技巧来使旅行变得更加舒服和安全。 【16题详解】 由上文“When you are arranging to travel alone, you may have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? How do you stay safe? And is it all right to travel alone? (当你安排独自旅行时，你可能会有一百万个问题：你应该去哪里？有人可以倾诉吗？你如何保持安全？独自旅行可以吗？)”可知，这里主要讲独立旅游的担心，再结合下文给出的建议可知，空处应讲的是不必担心独自旅行，所以F项“Actually, traveling alone is not as frightening as it seems.(事实上，独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕)”符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由上文“So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.(所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方)”可知，这里指出在旅行时选择一个你觉得舒服的地方，空处承接上文，具体介绍了让你舒服的地方，B项“It could also be somewhere far from your home(它也可能在离你家很远的地方)”符合语境，和上文“It could be somewhere close to home(可能在离家很近的地方。)”是并列关系。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Scheduled accommodations can make you less nervous.(安排好的住宿可以让你不那么紧张)”可知，这里指出要安排好住宿，再结合上文“In addition, when you book your hotel(另外，当你预订酒店时)”和下文“By doing it, you won’t be lost(这样你就不会迷路了)”可知，空处指出在订酒店时如何做能使自己不迷路，所以C项“ask if they will send a driver to pick you up(询问他们是否会派司机来接你)”符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 此处是本段小标题，根据下文“If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.(如果你要去一个像泰国这样的旅游胜地，那里有很多独自旅行的人。最有可能的是，他们很容易沟通，他们想要交流。他们也可能邀请你和他们一起吃晚饭或喝啤酒。这种事经常发生)”可知，这里主要讲要主动与他人交流，所以A项“To be a talkative person(做一个健谈的人)”符合语境，能概括本段内容。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day. What if you are travelling alone for a long time without keeping in touch with them? (你的家人和朋友爱你，可能每天都在担心你。如果你独自旅行很长一段时间而没有和他们保持联系怎么办？)”可知，这里提出问题：如果你独自旅行很长一段时间而没有和家人朋友保持联系怎么办，空处应该对此进行回答，所以D项“So text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip.(所以，给他们发短信，让他们知道你在整个旅行中都在做什么)”符合语境，和上文构成一问一答。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, friends are everywhere, and there are many kinds of friends you often meet, who may cause different functions to you. Many people will step in your life, but only____21____ friends leave footprints (足迹). I shall always ____22____ the autumn and the girl with the violin. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ____23____ with the cool wind. Autumn, for others, is a harvest season,____24____ for me, it is an annoying season. The free days always get me ____25____ . But one day, the sound of a violin ____26____ into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ____27____ in playing her violin. I had ____28____ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been standing there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to ____29____ her. Leaves were still falling. Every day _____30_____ I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her violin. I was the only listener. _____31_____ we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. Autumn was nearly over. One day when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly_____32_____ . To my astonishment(惊讶), the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly a sad expression appeared on her face and I could feel something _____33_____ . “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that _____34_____ me.” she said. “In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and _____35_____ did I. I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. 21. A. good B. true C. new D. old 22. A. recall B. want C. think D. wonder 23. A. shaking B. hanging C. floating D. falling 24. A. when B. while C. because D. before 25. A. up B. off C. down D. over 26. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran 27. A. hurried B. active C. busy D. absorbed 28. A. once B. never C. often D. usually 29. A. disturb B. leave C. take D. want 30. A. because B. so C. when D. but 31. A. Then B. However C. Even D. Though 32. A. stopped B. began C. went D. changed 33. A. normal B. unusual C. happy D. exciting 34. A. surprised B. hurt C. encouraged D. disturbed 35. A. so B. neither C. nor D. and 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是只有真正的朋友，才能在我们的生命中留下足迹。A. good好的；B. true真正的；C. new新的；D. old老的，旧的。根据常识可知，只有生命中真正的朋友才能留下足迹。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常回忆起那个秋天和拉小提琴的姑娘。A. recall回忆；B. want想要；C. think认为；D. wonder想知道。根据下文“the autumn and the girl with the violin.”及“It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ____ with the cool wind.”可知，作者经常回忆起那个秋天和拉小提琴的姑娘。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到黄叶随着凉爽的风飘落。A. shaking摇动；B. hanging悬挂；C. floating漂浮；D. falling降落。根据常识及下文“Leaves were still falling.”可知，树叶随风落下。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，秋天是收获的季节，而对我来说，秋天是令人烦恼的季节。A. when当……时候；B. while然而；C. because因为；D. before在……之前。前后句意存在对比关系，while“然而”符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：空闲的日子总是让我沮丧。A. (get) up起床；B. (get) off下车，调低；C. (get) down使悲伤，使沮丧；D. (get) over克服。此处应与上一句中“annoying”相呼应，C项符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，小提琴的声音像山间的小溪一样流进了我的耳朵。A. flowed流动；B. grew生长；C. entered进入；D. ran跑步。根据“flowing in the mountains”可知，此处为琴声流进耳朵里。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻的女孩站在风中，全神贯注地拉着她的小提琴。A. hurried仓促的；B. active积极的；C. busy忙碌的；D. absorbed全神贯注的。根据下文“in playing her violin”可知，此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴，be absorbed in doing sth.“全神贯注地做某事”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：之前我从来都没有见过她。A. once曾经；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. usually经常。根据上文“I was so surprised”及“A young girl”可知，作者不认识这个姑娘，之前从来都没有见过她。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在了音乐中，不知道我已经站在那儿很长时间了，但我的存在似乎并没有打扰到她。A. disturb打扰；B. leave离开；C. take拿；D. want想要。根据上文“but my existence (存在)”可知，作者的存在似乎并没有打扰到她。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天当我经过草坪时，我都会看到她在拉小提琴。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. when当……时；D. but但是。根据下文“I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her violin.”可知，此处表示当作者路过草坪时，能看到她在拉小提琴。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不认识彼此，但我认为我们已经是好朋友了。A. Then然后；B. However然而；C. Even甚至；D. Though尽管。前后句意存在让步关系，此处表示尽管作者还不认识那个拉小提琴的姑娘，但在她心里她们已经是好朋友了。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天我正认真听她拉小提琴时，声音突然停止了。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. went去；D. changed改变。根据下文“Why did you stop?”可知，琴声突然停止了。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然她的脸上出现了悲伤的表情，我能感觉到一些不寻常的东西。A. normal正常的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. happy快乐的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“Suddenly a sad expression appeared on her face”可知，作者能感觉到一些不寻常的东西。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是你每天的倾听鼓励了我。A. surprised使惊讶；B. hurt伤害；C. encouraged鼓励；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文“It was your listening every day”可知，作者听小提琴，鼓励了她。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：女孩笑了，我也笑了。A.so因此；B.neither两者都不；C.nor也不；D.and和。根据上文“Let’s be friends”可知，我也笑了笑。表示于上文具有相同的情况，用so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。此处为部分倒装句的用法。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR)____36____(form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those ____37____ lives are changed by a storm, food, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China and the team won high praise ____38____ their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR ____39____(complete) many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than3000 people ____40____(injure) in the2006 earthquake in Indonesia and spent 3 months ____41____(give ) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be ____42____(danger). Even they also bury ____43____ dead. Rescue workers must have big ____44____(heart), too.___45___ takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. 【答案】36. was formed 37. whose 38. for 39. has completed 40. injured 41. giving 42. dangerous 43. the 44. hearts 45. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际搜寻救援队的一些情况。这个团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：中国国际搜救队成立于2001年，目前由数百名救援人员和约20只嗅探犬组成。这里考查谓语，The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR)与动词form为被动关系，且由in 2001 可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was formed。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该团队为那些因风暴、食物、地震或任何其他自然灾害而改变生活的人带来了帮助和希望。这里考查定语从句，先行词those，在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是中国队首次在国外工作，他们的勇气和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。这里考查win praise for，表“因……赢得赞誉”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，CISAR已经完成了许多任务。这里考查谓语动词，the CISAR与complete为主动关系，再由Since then可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。故填has completed。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队治疗了2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，并花了3个月的时间为2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000多名受害者提供了援助。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，3000 people与动词injure为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填injured。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：该团队治疗了2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，并花了3个月的时间为2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000多名受害者提供了援助。这里考查spend time (in) doing sth，表“花时间做某事”，为固定句型。故填giving。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们必须能够在危险的条件下做困难的工作。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：甚至他们也埋葬死者。这里考查the+形容词表一类人，the dead，表“死者”。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：救援人员也必须心胸开阔。heart“心”为可数名词，且由Rescue workers可知，这里应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填hearts。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多爱和勇气。分析句子可知，此空应填it作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式 to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。 第四部分 写(40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，最近收到朋友WangLei的一封电子邮件，文中提到自己在上高中以后在学习英语的过程中遇到了很多困难，这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示，给他提出几条学习英语的建议，帮他解决困难，促进学习。 注意：具体内容包括(1)表示关心(2)方法和建议(3)希望能对他产生作用 词数100左右; 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 开头已为你写出。 Dear Wang Lei, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear WangLei, I’m sorry to hear that you have met some problems in learning English since you came to the high school. However, what you have met is easily changed if you take my advice. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully in the class and after class you should take down what you have learnt, reflecting on them carefully. Secondly, the best way to learn English is reading it as much as possible and having a good knowledge of its meanings. Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities. What’s more, what is the most important is that you should read English books before and after the class. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友WangLei提出几条学习英语的建议，帮他解决困难，促进学习。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇见：meet→come across 然而：however→nevertheless 建议：advice→suggestion 首先：firstly→to begin with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Secondly, the best way to learn English is reading it as much as possible and having a good knowledge of its meanings. 拓展句：Secondly, the best way to learn English is that you should read it as much as possible and have a good knowledge of its meanings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you have met some problems in learning English since you came to the high school.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 However, what you have met is easily changed if you take my advice.（运用了what引导的主语从句及if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Broken Wings, Flying Heart Jill lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father’s life— who was the main source of support for the family. From then on , he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. One late night, he suffered from diarrhea(腹泻) and had to wake up his younger brother. His younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and then went back the dorm to wait. But being so tired, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours till the teacher on duty discovered him. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to live separate from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was heart-broken and didn’t know what to do. A similar misfortune fell on Mary, too. One night her mother, who suffered from chronic mental illness disappeared. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn(打翻) the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all, she learned to be self-reliant. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I am lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs; I am lucky. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.” 注意：1.续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 P1: However, many years later, they had different endings. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ P2: From the story, we can draw a lesson _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, many years later, they had different endings. The boy didn’t have a happy life, because no matter what he did, he could only depend on his younger brother’s arms, without whose arms he couldn’t do anything, finally leading to his banality (平庸) while the girl was always full of enthusiasm in his life. No matter what challenge she was faced with, she always thought she had a flying heart, it was her perseverance that led to his success. From this story, we can draw a lesson. They had both endured (忍受) the same ordeal, (磨难) but their different attitudes determined the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. Disasters can strike at any time. How you handle misfortune when confronted with it is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and escape from the ordeal, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。一个男孩因一场事故失去了双臂，从此一蹶不振，事事依靠弟弟，无法独立生活:一个女孩也是因一场火灾失去了双手，但是婉拒其姐姐的帮助，努力奋斗，自力更生。在一次电视采访中，他们截然不同的表现反映出了两种不同的人生。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，许多年后，他们有了不同的结局”可知，第一段可描写男孩和女孩截然不同的生活。 ②由第二段首句内容“从这个故事中，我们可以得出一个教训”可知，第二段可描写教训的内容。 2.续写线索：男孩依靠他人——导致平庸——女孩充满热情——成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①依靠：depend on /rely on ②导致：lead to/result in ③忍受：endure /stand ④处理：handle/deal with 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/cheerful ②热情：enthusiasm/passion 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I came out, I dragged my legs towards the finish line. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] No matter what challenge she was faced with, she always thought she had a flying heart, it was her perseverance that led to his success. (运用了强调句和no matter what引导的让步状语从句) 听力答案：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025 学年度上学期湖北省部分普通高中联盟期中联考 高一英语试题 试卷满分：150分 祝考试顺利 考试时间:2024年11月20日 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时必须使用2B铅笔，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第一小题。 1. What is wrong with her smoke alarm? A. It is broken. B. It is on fire. C. Its batteries are flat. 2. Why does the man want to cancel his newspaper delivery for next week? A. He will move out of the town. B. He will be away on business. C. The delivery boy is ill. 3. What time is the man’s appointment? A.2:15 p. m. B.2:30 p. m. C.2:45 p. m. 4. What does the man mean? A. The deal sounds impossible. B. He has some questions to ask. C. He approves of the woman’s idea. 5. What will the man wear? A. A blue shirt. B. White shoes. C. A brown jacket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She ran a marathon. B. She is good at running. C. She’s a beginner runner. 7. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Go to the gym. B. Exercise outdoors. C. Run on a running machine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did the man and woman probably meet? A. At the baker’s. B. At the chemist’s. C. At the department store. 9. What did the woman know about an emergency kit? A. She thought it useful. B. She thought it prepared. C. She knew nothing about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How many people do they mention in the drawing? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 11. What is Max doing? A. Playing with a ball. B. Running after Joe. C. Sitting on the ground with Sally. 12. What is the man doing in the drawing? A. He is standing in the center. B. He is giving the children candy. C. He is possibly working in the garage. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is wrong with the woman? A. She gets sunburned. B. She is too tired. C. She is ill. 14. Why is Sardinia much hotter than imagined? A. It is on the coast of Italy. B. It is too close to Africa. C. It is near Cagliari. 15. Where did the speakers take a boat? A. From Tunisia. B. From India. C. From Italy. 16. Where will they likely travel next? A. To Cagliari. B. Still in Tunisia. C. To the coast of Italy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why is the speaker making this announcement? A. To celebrate a graduation. B. To congratulate a prize winner. C. To thank Bobby Smith. 18. Why is the speaker celebrating Bobby today? A. He does well with his studies. B. He will probably graduate with honors. C. He is good to his science teacher, Ms. Green. 19. What is Ms. Green doing now? A. She is now flying back to New York B. She is having a bad day. C. She is with her family. 20. What does the speaker want students to learn? A. The importance of being nice. B. The benefits of working hard. C. The need to respect your elders. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A COOL COLD SPORTS The Winter Olympic Games are not just a chance for athletes to win medals and honor for their countries. Every four years, the Games also help audience to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit. Skiing One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally (最初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow! Skating Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. Skeleton (俯式冰橇) The skeleton is one of the strangest named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds(雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first star-ted. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill! 1. Which of the following best describes the figure-skaters? A. Graceful and highly skilled. B. Senior and honorable. C. Amazing and responsible. D. Confident and attractive. 2. Which sport requires a person to lie on his or her stomach on the sled, the head pointing downhill? A. Skiing B. Figure-skating C. Skeleton D. Skating 3. What do the three sports have in common according to the passage? A. They all include downhill races. B. They all belong to typical games of Winter Olympics. C. All the three are newly-developed. D. All the athletes come from icy northern countries. B With humans’ activities expanded, more and more animals are getting affected. In order to survive hunger, they have to leave their habitat. A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet hit globally. While the original group is made up of 16 elephants, two decided to return home after a week. The rest continued their journey north-ward, stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover. Since leaving the reserve the elephants have walked over 500 kilometers. Along the way, they entered farms for food and water, walked through urban streets, and even paid a visit to a car dealership and a retirement home. No animals or people were hurt. However, they destroyed more than $ 1 million worth of crops. Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are headed. While they are known to leave their habitats in search of food, this is the longest migration of wild elephants recorded in China. Because of this, some guess that the elephants may be lost. However, others think the elephants were forced to move due to deforestation (砍伐森林). Successful conservation efforts have almost doubled the elephant population in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. However, their natural habitat has been greatly reduced. “As their populations increase, they search for more food,” BeckyShu Chen said. “You could say that the increase in agricultural land in their region is like finding a big sweet shop, right on their doorstep.” The wandering herd’s search for a suitable home was noticed by locals who eagerly followed their daily movements on social media. Adam Chang, assigned to deliver food to the elephants, says. “Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures.” 4. Why did the wild elephants stop temporarily in November 2020? A. To enjoy the food given by local people B. To pay a visit to a car dealership. C. To figure out whether they were in the right direction. D. To wait for a baby elephant and its mom to recover. 5. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Scientists know why the elephants leave their home B The elephants couldn’t find their way home. C. Elephants population has decreased for human activities. D. This group of elephants did great damage to the crops during the migration 6. What do Adam Chang’s words in the last paragraph mean? A. The elephants have the rights to move. B. The elephants help to raise people’s awareness of animal protection. C. The elephants are helped by locals to find a suitable home. D. The elephants are annoyed of being followed. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. China’s wild elephants are always on the move. B. China’s wandering wild elephants attract the world. C. China’s wandering elephants are losing their way. D. China’s wild elephants are touring through cities. C Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built — in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose(吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind. As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 8. Which is correct about parrots according to the passage? A. Predators only make attacks to them only in the day B. Parrots usually live alone to make their safety C. Parrots instinctively react to risks only by fighting back D. Parrots are attacked not only during the day but also in the night 9. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. To attack back. B. To escape. C. To protect the young. D. To play dead. 10. Why does a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) frighten a parrot? A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may make a strange sound. C. It may have a strong color. D. It may be the same as a snake in a parrot’s mind 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain wild parrots’ behavior. B. To give suggestions about raising a parrot. C. To call for action to protect animals. D. To introduce a study on bird ecology. D When you think of batteries (电池) you’ll likely think about them powering up remote controls, cellphones, flashlights and toys. But some people carry a battery around in their body to power a pacemaker (起搏器). It isn’t really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals. A battery — powered pacemaker may become a thing of the past, thanks to a new technology developed by UCLA researchers: A biological super capacitor (超级电容器), which is thinner than several hairs. Teams of researchers at UCLA and the University of Connecticut published a paper in a journal explaining their new invention. The super capacitor is made from a carbon material, and coated with humanlike proteins that act as electrodes (电极). But what makes the device different is that it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movement in the blood into energy. Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimeters (毫米) thick. They are much bigger. The new super capacitor, which, due to its lack of battery, is only one micrometer (微米) thick. This “little” feature could benefit the new pacemaker’s energy efficiency, researchers stated. Also, unlike other batteries used in medical treatments, the super capacitor can bend and twist in the body without suffering damage. Though they’ve not been widely used in the medical world, super capacitors have the ability to serve as a safer and more efficient medical device than the traditional battery-operated devices, the researchers believe. “In order to be effective, battery-free pacemakers must have super capacitors that can get, store and transport energy. However, commercial super capacitors are too slow to make them work”, said Maher ElKady, a UCLA researcher and coauthor of the study. “Our research focused on the custom-designed super capacitor to capture energy effectively, and finding a way to make it exist together successfully with the human body.” 12. What do we know about traditional pacemakers? A. They are very popular with users. B. Their batteries need to be replaced so often. C. They don’t do any harm to the users’ bodies. D. They are really safe and easy to carry around. 13. Which is TRUE about the new super capacitor? A. It has electrodes on the outside. B. It is made from a kind of a carbon material. C. It helps save the carriers’ money and energy. D. It is powered by an energy heater. 14. What advantages does the new super capacitors have than the traditional battery-operated devices? A. thicker and more convenient B. thinner and cheaper C. safer and more efficient. D. thicker and more efficient. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. UCLA Researchers Are Committed to the Cause of the Medical Equipment B. A Battery-Powered Pacemaker Is Harming People’s Body C. People Today Aren’t Willing to Use the Traditional Pacemaker Any Longer D. A New Pacemaker that Doesn’t Need to Use Batteries 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项有两项为多余选项。 With people’s living levels improving, many persons are more interested in travelling, at the same time they like travelling alone, especially teenagers When you are arranging to travel alone, you may have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? How do you stay safe? And is it all right to travel alone? ____16____ . If you want to have a pleasant travel, there are many things you should do. Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe Honestly speaking, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with. It could be somewhere close to home. ____17____. Make a plan Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying, what to see and how you’re getting from A to B. Book hotels ahead of time When you’re traveling alone for the first time, booking hotels ahead of time is extremely necessary. Scheduled accommodations can make you less nervous. In addition, when you book your hotel,____18____. By doing it, you won’t be lost ____19____ If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot. Let someone know where you are Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day. What if you are travelling alone for a long time without keeping in touch with them? ____20____ . That will make you and them feel safer. And in case something does happen, they’ll know where you are. A. To be a talkative person B. It could also be somewhere far from your home C. ask if they will send a driver to pick you up D. So text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip. E. There are many things that are worth doing F. Actually, traveling alone is not as frightening as it seems. G. Ask people for help 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, friends are everywhere, and there are many kinds of friends you often meet, who may cause different functions to you. Many people will step in your life, but only____21____ friends leave footprints (足迹). I shall always ____22____ the autumn and the girl with the violin. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ____23____ with the cool wind. Autumn, for others, is a harvest season,____24____ for me, it is an annoying season. The free days always get me ____25____ . But one day, the sound of a violin ____26____ into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ____27____ in playing her violin. I had ____28____ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been standing there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to ____29____ her. Leaves were still falling. Every day _____30_____ I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her violin. I was the only listener. _____31_____ we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. Autumn was nearly over. One day when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly_____32_____ . To my astonishment(惊讶), the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly a sad expression appeared on her face and I could feel something _____33_____ . “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that _____34_____ me.” she said. “In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and _____35_____ did I. I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. 21. A. good B. true C. new D. old 22. A. recall B. want C. think D. wonder 23. A. shaking B. hanging C. floating D. falling 24. A. when B. while C. because D. before 25. A. up B. off C. down D. over 26. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran 27. A. hurried B. active C. busy D. absorbed 28 A. once B. never C. often D. usually 29. A. disturb B. leave C. take D. want 30 A. because B. so C. when D. but 31. A. Then B. However C. Even D. Though 32. A. stopped B. began C. went D. changed 33. A. normal B. unusual C. happy D. exciting 34. A. surprised B. hurt C. encouraged D. disturbed 35. A. so B. neither C. nor D. and 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR)____36____(form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those ____37____ lives are changed by a storm, food, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China and the team won high praise ____38____ their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR ____39____(complete) many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than3000 people ____40____(injure) in the2006 earthquake in Indonesia and spent 3 months ____41____(give ) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be ____42____(danger). Even they also bury ____43____ dead. Rescue workers must have big ____44____(heart), too.___45___ takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. 第四部分 写(40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，最近收到朋友WangLei的一封电子邮件，文中提到自己在上高中以后在学习英语的过程中遇到了很多困难，这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示，给他提出几条学习英语的建议，帮他解决困难，促进学习。 注意：具体内容包括(1)表示关心(2)方法和建议(3)希望能对他产生作用 词数100左右; 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 开头已为你写出。 Dear Wang Lei, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Broken Wings, Flying Heart Jill lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father’s life— who was the main source of support for the family. From then on , he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. One late night, he suffered from diarrhea(腹泻) and had to wake up his younger brother. His younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and then went back the dorm to wait. But being so tired, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours till the teacher on duty discovered him. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to live separate from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was heart-broken and didn’t know what to do. A similar misfortune fell on Mary, too. One night her mother, who suffered from chronic mental illness disappeared. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn(打翻) the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all, she learned to be self-reliant. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I am lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs; I am lucky. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.” 注意：1.续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 P1: However, many years later, they had different endings. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ P2: From the story, we can draw a lesson _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $