英语02（含考试版+参考答案+全解全析+答题卡）-2025年1月“八省联考”考前猜想卷

2025年1月“八省联考”考前猜想卷02 英语·参考答案与评分标准 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21. A 22. A 23. D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. that 57. extremely 58. making 59. dishes 60. of 61. and 62. matches 63. charming 64. fashionable 65. a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 【参考范文】      Dream Body Fitness Camp is located in the national park. It is a unique training environment for you to increase your physical strength and lose weight. Come and join Dream Body Fitness Camp. The reason why I recommend Dream Body Fitness Camp to you is that you will find a variety of fitness training opportunities such as hiking, yoga classes, street dance classes and so on. What’s more, we offer a balanced diet based on your condition. A 20-day physical training program will help you get into the habit of taking regular exercise. Please contact us as soon as possible. Our professional trainers and beautiful scenery will never disappoint you! 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 （满分25分） 【参考范文】 Before distributing the socks, Sidney wrote a note saying “you are loved” and attached it to each pair. She believed this heartfelt message could provide emotional warmth alongside the physical comfort of the socks. “I hope these words remind them that someone truly cares,” she said. Sidney and her team spent hours carefully packing the socks into boxes, ensuring every pair carried the note. When receiving the socks that were neatly packed, recipients were deeply moved, expressing gratitude and even tears of joy. Some shared their personal stories, thanking her for restoring their sense of dignity. Reporters highlighted her efforts, prompting local businesses and schools to join the cause, extending her impact even further. Sidney felt fulfilled, knowing her actions had sparked a ripple of kindness across the community. After the report, donations flooded in from across the country. News of Sidney’s campaign spread widely, garnering support from social media, celebrities, schools, and businesses. By the deadline, the campaign had collected over 250,000 pairs of socks, not only meeting but exceeding the initial target, but also breaking a Guinness World Record. Sidney’s efforts did not go unnoticed; she received recognition from local government officials and national organizations, further amplifying her message of kindness and support for the homeless community. Sidney’s initiative not only transformed the lives of countless individuals but also inspired a new generation to take action and make a difference in their communities. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22～25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18～21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15～17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11～14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6～10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1～5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2025年1月“八省联考“考前猜想卷02 峰在泽唐百)裤线内作行，型山时白知形指鼎是定民线的脊实毛教 英语·答题卡 第周部分作（共丙节，端分每分） 第一节（满分15分） 名： 标园 斯条感列区 0 0 0 0 3 3 123 123 准考正号网填环清睫。料 3 3 23 直哈查亞考质所站的展两： 4 速须用D51 567 5 45 意是境捷用迅相笔请逢 布7 4567 4 4 5 保色池的莲学写，学体顿 5 气请技题牛在各程的花题区内作苦，出着整区城班军 67 67 012345678 答案无效，在量凭：试非上作客无效 浪，妖刀。 9 正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11a1HB11C1 IAjISIICI 口1A1H11C 161411B11C1 IAIBHCI IAIIBHCI 日IA111IC1 171A1Hn11C 3IAH时iCI 多1AI[ItC1 1移AIIC 18141HB11C 制 4IAIBHCI ，14I■IC1 MLAIIRIICI 191A1101HC可 5 IAJI8IICI 1o 1AHIBIICI 514111C1 IAHB11C IIAI●1EC1IDI 2IAII■IC1ID叫 LAINIICIEDIIKIIFIGI 2214IIC11D 2141IC1D1 卫【4111IC1D1 IAHBIICHDIIKHIGI 第二节（满分5分） 231 AIIBIIC1ID时 2814111C111 g14111C1IU1 %【411B1ICID1IkIr11G 4IAIIBIICHDI 31A1HHG1D时 34141II1C1t01 81411B1CID11511F110 Betre distributitg e rocks Sidksey wrote a seutomee "yon are lowed"o a note amif amaclod it fo fack pau. 25IAIIBIICIIDI 301411s1C11D叫 LAIIBIICILDILKIIFJIGI 4IAH每IC1HD可 格1A11s1IC11D 9【4111IC1D1 经AHaC1D1 P1s1iHCI时 1AIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIIC]IDI 移14甘CI IAJIBIICIIDI 阳 IAIIBHCHDI 象A1川C1 M【4 118IICHPI IAIIBIICHIDI 914111C11D 81A1111C1D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三分了写用《其背节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小圈：棒小湖15分，满分15分） 58 61 62 63 64 6 市在各慧月的行园（频内作带，超H雅色形边以K线的炸实七装： 请企各题日的养超低城内作带。越出里色无形速4城书作案无效： 第 7有 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色区海隆飞城的养乳无绘 fer the repont,dnatioes pownl i poe al comers of se comtry. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与成由餐学色影后水限山长城方香案上箱 美通第4页（共4风）2025年1月“八省联考”考前猜想卷0 内,也基区的无! 英语·答题卡 第括部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(分15分) 弯 i记 注证号 贴蓬序码区 二 1 1. 答题荫,考生自已姓,混考范号码填写清,并 注置事可 1. 选择到2B铅笔:选择题须用15 认真考死眠的码 字迹的字笔写,字工整 1. 请蓬号题序在各题的答题区作等,题答到区用 的答无的,在,试上作答无效。 4. 染持卡清洁,不要听、不弄、,不准用没 3. 改.习. 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1131111c{ *1irni0! 111i1官iiC) 15 131ii1ci 1.111IC 7. 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H 1Ane]D 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分3分) 第二节 (共10小题:每小题15分,满分15分 $ō 64 在各题日的皆区内,出的短后祖阻远区域的无数! 在日的皆题区域内,出地后拉阻地的无无! 第1(4官) 第:日(4) 在日的内,击的扩 Ar he njort owour pourel om arl coraerr ofe ooat 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 在日的是区域内,故出死的阻位的无! 语第3页(共4可) 第4(共4 ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025年1月“八省联考”考前猜想卷02 英 语 （考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the woman probably get the phone? A．On Thursday B．On Friday C．On Saturday 2．What may the weather be like now? A．Sunny B．Snowy C．Windy 3．What is Susan busy doing now? A．Reading a novel B．Writing an essay C．Preparing for a test 4．How many people will visit New York for free? A．2 B．3 C．5 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone B．In a restaurant C．At home 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man change his appointment? A．He has another appointment. B．Dr Martin can’t go to work tomorrow. C．The traffic has been affected by the bad weather. 7．When will the man meet Dr Martin? A．At 11:00 a.m. tomorrow B．At 10:00 a.m. next Tuesday C．At 11:00 a.m. next Tuesday 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the woman shopping for? A．Envelopes B．A camera C．Art supplies 9．What additional service does the man mention? A．Photo printing B．Online purchasing C．In-store mailing 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．How does Heart of Darkness make the woman feel? A．Scared B．Happy C．Relaxed 11．What is the difference between Heart of Darkness and The Cave? A．Heart of Darkness is brighter. B．The Cave shows a sign of hope. C．They deal with different themes. 12．Why doesn’t the woman buy Heart of Darkness? A．It is not for sale. B．It costs too much money. C．It can’t fit in with her living room. 13．What will the speakers do next? A．They will buy a painting. B．They will leave the gallery. C．They will talk with the artist. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What do we know about the area? A．Lightning strikes mostly in December. B．The area is near the Andes Mountains. C．The people there worry about getting hit. 15．What did NASA call the area? A．The Light of Venezuela. B．The Lightning Capital of the World. C．The Never-Ending Storm of Catatumbo. 16．Which helps the area get so many storms? A．Warm sea air B．Warm mountain winds C．The crowded population 17．What does the man say in the end? A．He’s scared of storms. B．He’ll never visit Venezuela. C．He’d be careful if he lived in the area. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did the man help the old lady? A．He took her to hospital. B．He helped her to find her son’s home. C．He carried her bags and took her home. 19．When did the man’s grandmother die? A．20 years ago B．25 years ago C．30 years ago 20．What did it turn out to be? A．The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt. B．The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor. C．The old lady looked after the man as he was two. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Going for a vacation is one of the best ways to ease off stress from school. Fortunately, for high school graduates there are some amazing cheap holiday destinations that you can visit on a student budget. Myanmar As the country of temples and the home of countless monks, this ancient land has the Shwedagon Pagoda(瑞光大金塔), a spectacular 2,500-year-old temple covered in gold leaf, diamonds, and other precious jewels. You can also visit the other golden temples of Yangon and explore the incredible ruins of the ancient city of Bagan. Andorra Situated between Spain and France is a tiny nation surrounded by the Pyrenees Mountains. It’s astounding beauty attracts millions of visitors every year for fantastic hiking in the summer and skiing in the winter. The country has over 300 days of sunshine a year, so you’re almost sure to find enjoyable weather. Turks and Caicos If you’re a beach lover, you can’t go wrong visiting the islands of Turks and Caicos, a hidden gem of the Caribbean. Home to over 230 miles of pollution-free beaches and some of the world’s most spectacular coral reefs(珊瑚), the islands’ waters are full of wonderful marine life. You’ll feel like you’ve time-traveled when you visit remote villages that tourism has hardly touched. Bhutan The country Bhutan is most concerned with one thing: National Happiness. This happy little landlocked country high in the Himalayas impresses people with snow-capped mountain peaks, beautiful forests, and rolling green valleys. The country’s philosophies on life and amazing natural beauty have earned Bhutan its nickname, “the last Shangri-La（香格里拉）.” 21.What makes Myanmar unique as a vacation destination? A. Its architecture with Buddhist characteristics B. Its building trash everywhere C. Its stores selling diamonds D. Its cheap and delicious tropical fruits 22. If you are a fan of beach, where should you go according to the passage? A. Turks and Caicos B. Myanmar C. Andorra D. Bhutan 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book B. In a novel C. In an art magazine D. In a travel guide B Han Kang, the South Korean author best known for her extraordinary novel, “The Vegetarian,” was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday - the first writer from her country to receive the award. Mats Malm, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, which organizes the prize, said at a news conference in Stockholm that Han was receiving the honor “for her intense poetic writing that bravely discusses historical events and exposes the fragility of human life.” Han, 53, was born in 1970 in Gwangju, South Korea. Her father was also a novelist, but much less successful. The family struggled financially and moved frequently. In a 2016 interview with The Times, Han said her childhood experience “was too much for a little child, but I was all right because I was surrounded by books.” When Han was 9, her family moved to Seoul just months before the Gwangju uprising (起义), when government army fired on crowds of protesters, killing hundreds. The event shaped her views on humanity’s capacity for violence, Han said in the 2016 interview. She also recalled seeing images of people who lined up to donate their blood to those who were injured in the uprising. “It was like two unsolvable riddles imprinted on my mind: How can humans be so violent, and how can humans be so noble?” she said. “When I write novels, I find myself always returning to the theme of what it means to be human.” Han studied literature at Yonsei University in Korea, and her first published works were poems. Her first novel, “Black Deer,” which came out in 1998, was a mystery about a missing woman. In the 2016 interview, Han said it was around that time that she developed the idea for a short story about a woman who becomes a plant, which she eventually developed into “The Vegetarian.” 24．What are Han’s novels themed at? A．Political systems. B．Financial struggle. C．Human nature D．Cultural conflicts. 25．What can we learn about Han’s childhood from paragraph 3? A．Father’s success inspired her. B．Economic difficulty strengthened her. C．Frequent move destroyed her. D．The habit of reading comforted her. 26．Why does the author mention the Gwangju uprising? A．To indicate the importance of history. B．To show its influence on Han’s writing. C．To reveal the cruelty of politics. D．To stress its impact on Korean people’s life. 27．What is “The Vegetarian” mainly about? A．A deer. B．A woman. C．A plant. D．A vegetable. C Researchers have developed a rapid Raman spectroscopy-based method(拉曼光谱算法) for detecting and quantifying early bacterial infection in crops. Due to the increasing demand for global food supply and security, there is a growing need to improve agricultural production systems and increase crop productivity. Globally, bacterial pathogen infection(细菌病原体感染) in crop plants is one of the major contributors to agricultural production losses. Climate change also adds to the problem by quickening the spread of plant diseases. Hence, developing methods for rapid and early detection of pathogen-infected crops is important to improve plant disease management and reduce crop loss. The breakthrough by researchers offers a faster and more accurate method to detect bacterial infection in crop plants at an earlier stage, as compared to existing techniques. Traditionally, plant disease diagnosis involves a simple visual inspection of plants for disease symptoms and severity. “Visual inspection methods are often ineffective, as disease symptoms usually show only at relatively later stages of infection, when the pathogen load is already high, and treatments are limited. Hence, new methods are required for rapid and early detection of bacterial infection. The idea would be like having medical tests to identify human diseases at an early stage, instead of waiting for visual symptoms to show, so that early intervention or treatment can be applied,” says MIT Professor Rajeev Ram, who is a co-corresponding author on the paper. “We have developed a quantitative Raman spectroscopy-based algorithm that can help farmers to identify bacterial infection rapidly. The developed diagnostic algorithm makes use of Raman spectral biomarkers and can be easily carried out in cloud-based computing and prediction platforms. It is more effective than existing techniques as it enables accurate identification and early detection of bacterial infection, both of which are critical to saving crop plants that would otherwise be destroyed,” explains Gajendra Pratap Singh, scientific director and co-lead author. The development of this rapid and noninvasive method could improve plant disease management and have a transformative impact on agricultural farms by efficiently reducing agricultural production loss and increasing productivity. 28. What’s the significance of developing the Raman spectroscopy-based method? A. It quickens the spread of plant diseases. B. It contributes to agricultural production loss. C. It can detect early bacterial infection in crops. D. It can improve plant disease management and reduce crop loss. 29. How does the author explain the newly developed method in paragraph3? A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples. C. By making a comparison. D. By making an assumption. 30. What does the advantage of the new method indicate? A. Nip in the bud. B. No pains, no gains. C. More haste, less speed. D. All that glitters is not gold. 31. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Way to Increase Crop Productivity. B. The Importance of Detecting Bacterial Infection. C. Reasons for Developing Raman Spectroscopy-based Method. D. New Method for Early Detection of Bacterial Infection in Crops. D Here’s a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you tend to like more? Surprisingly, the answer is Person B．This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect. Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do? Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.” Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect? Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable. We resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don’t like Joe, but I am doing him a favor,” we might think. “So maybe I do like him.” While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains a lot about altruistic behavior. We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes. Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures? Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another. 32．Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin’s experience? A．To illustrate a dilemma in making choices. B．To suggest a way of striking up friendships. C．To stress the importance of strategic requests. D．To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect. 33．What is a reason for people’s tendency to like those asking for favors? A．Reducing the tension caused by social contact. B．Increasing the chance of getting help in return. C．Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts. D．Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust. 34．What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Selfless. B．Impolite. C．Aggressive. D．Responsible. 35．What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect? A．It makes little sense. B．It applies to most cultures. C．It has situational limitations. D．It has great practical significance. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food Safety Is Crucial: How Should We Respond? (原创题)With the rapid growth of online media, China’s increasingly serious food safety issues are coming to light more often. These include incidents like the production and sale of toxic milk powder, recycled cooking oil making its way back to dining tables, and falsified ingredient labels. ___36___ ● ___37___ It’s crucial to know where your food comes from and how it’s prepared. Research the sources of your groceries, whether it's local farms or imported goods. Read labels, check for certifications, and stay updated on any food recalls. Awareness is your first line of defense. ●Support local and transparent producers. Instead of choosing for mass-produced, processed foods, consider supporting local farmers and markets where you can trace the source of your food. Local businesses often prioritize quality over quantity. ___38___ ● Eat more at home. Obviously, it's hard to monitor the hygiene standards and food sources in restaurants. ___39___ You can base your meals around minimally processed, wholesome ingredients to ensure both safety and nutrition, which is absolutely beneficial to your health. ● Practice smart hygiene at home. You play a role in ensuring food safety once it enters your kitchen. Always wash your hands before handling food, clean your kitchen surfaces regularly, and cook meats to safe temperatures. ___40___ A. Be Informed. B. Be prepared. C. So, how can we ensure that the food we consume is safe? D. In this way, you are able to have fresher and safer options. E. Preparing meals yourself allows you to avoid unnecessary additives. F. Simple actions can make a significant difference in preventing food-borne illnesses. G. Then, how should we deal with businesses selling bad food? 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the 41 to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to 42 myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every 43 . The question that 44 me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? 45 , this first trip alone also was the first trip during which I 46 many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have 47 been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how 48 it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so 49 that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous 50 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had 51 . Throughout my 52 there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 53 journey I ever had! However hard we try to 54 the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 55 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 41．A．priority B．freedom C．excuse D．urge 42．A．look for B．rely on C．trust in D．reflect upon 43．A．message B．flight C．moment D．platform 44．A．bothered B．interested C．threatened D．comforted 45．A．Initially B．Strangely C．Sadly D．Hopefully 46．A．assisted B．amused C．encountered D．guided 47．A．finally B．rarely C．apparently D．basically 48．A．awkward B．stressful C．complex D．different 49．A．annoying B．appealing C．frightening D．inspiring 50．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor 51．A．disappeared B．deepened C．remained D．emerged 52．A．service B．stay C．wait D．research 53．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected 54．A．plan B．extend C．adjust D．support 55．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创题）When it comes to the word "hot", it can describe someone’s sex appeal, the spiciness of food, and the heat of the weather. Coincidentally, Chongqing, a city that blends modern skyscrapers with centuries-old traditions, is the very city ___56___ has all three characteristics. Let me start by talking about the weather. In summer, Chongqing can be ___57__ (extreme) hot and humid. Temperatures often rise above 37 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), ___58___ (make) it feel like a sauna. People try to stay cool by drinking cold drinks and enjoying the shade. Next, Chongqing is known for its spicy food. One of the most popular ___59___ (dish) is hot pot. It consists ___60___ a boiling pot of spicy broth where people cook fresh ingredients like meat ___61___ vegetables. The unique flavors and heat of the spices make every meal an adventure. Eating hot pot with friends is a fun experience, and the warmth of the food ___62___ (match) the city's spirit. Last but not least, Chongqing features for its beautiful women, who often have a confident and ___63___ (charm) presence. The blend of beauty and personality adds to the lively atmosphere of the city. You can see many ___64___ (fashion) young women enjoying the streets and parks, making the city even more vibrant. Chongqing’s hot weather, spicy food, and warm people create___65___ unique and exciting environment. Chongqing is hot. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，假期在理想身材健身训练营(Dream Body Fitness Camp)做兼职。请你写一篇短文，向身边的外国朋友们推荐这个训练营。要点如下： 1. 地址：国家公园内； 2. 服务项目：组织健身活动，如徒步旅行、练瑜伽(yoga)、街舞等；量身定做健康减肥食谱；二十日体能训练计划帮助养成定期锻炼的习惯； 3. 特点：环境优美，教练专业。 注意：1. 词数在120左右。 2. 可以根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     第二节 （满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At just 12 years old, Sidney Vansleve has begun a remarkable journey to transform the lives of homeless individuals, one pair of socks at a time. Her mission, though seemingly simple, holds immense significance — socks, an often-overlooked necessity, are crucial for the well-being of those without a permanent roof over their heads. “You don’t fully appreciate their importance until you’re forced to go without them for an extended period,” Sidney remarks thoughtfully. This realization dawned upon her after learning about the pressing need for socks among the homeless community, highlighted by the nonprofit organization Hope the Mission. Inspired by this revelation, Sidney decided to team up with Hope the Mission to launch a campaign to collect socks for the homeless. Her ambitious target? A quarter of a million pairs — an astonishing number that would ensure every client at Hope the Mission receives clean socks for an entire year. “We’re nearly at 200,000 pairs, but we need a final push to reach our goal,” shares Rowan Vansleve, the CFO of Hope the Mission and Sidney’s proud father. Sidney credits her father as her biggest inspiration. “Without him, I wouldn’t have dreamed of doing this,” she admits gratefully. Rowan, equally as touched, responds, “I’m so proud to be her dad; she’s an extraordinary person.” To facilitate donations, Sidney has set up two convenient methods: contributors can either add to her Amazon wishlist or visit any of the 29 Starbucks locations listed on the Hope of the Valley website. “People can donate in various packs or even just a single pair,” Sidney explains. With the deadline for sock donations looming (迫近的) on December 27th, Sidney’s ambitions don’t stop there. She aims to make her mark in a different way — by breaking a Guinness World Record. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before distributing the socks, Sidney wrote a sentence “you are loved” on a note and attached it to each pair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the report, donations poured in from all corners of the country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年1月“八省联考”考前猜想卷02 英 语 （考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the woman probably get the phone? A．On Thursday B．On Friday C．On Saturday 2．What may the weather be like now? A．Sunny B．Snowy C．Windy 3．What is Susan busy doing now? A．Reading a novel B．Writing an essay C．Preparing for a test 4．How many people will visit New York for free? A．2 B．3 C．5 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone B．In a restaurant C．At home 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man change his appointment? A．He has another appointment. B．Dr Martin can’t go to work tomorrow. C．The traffic has been affected by the bad weather. 7．When will the man meet Dr Martin? A．At 11:00 a.m. tomorrow B．At 10:00 a.m. next Tuesday C．At 11:00 a.m. next Tuesday 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the woman shopping for? A．Envelopes B．A camera C．Art supplies 9．What additional service does the man mention? A．Photo printing B．Online purchasing C．In-store mailing 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．How does Heart of Darkness make the woman feel? A．Scared B．Happy C．Relaxed 11．What is the difference between Heart of Darkness and The Cave? A．Heart of Darkness is brighter. B．The Cave shows a sign of hope. C．They deal with different themes. 12．Why doesn’t the woman buy Heart of Darkness? A．It is not for sale. B．It costs too much money. C．It can’t fit in with her living room. 13．What will the speakers do next? A．They will buy a painting. B．They will leave the gallery. C．They will talk with the artist. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What do we know about the area? A．Lightning strikes mostly in December. B．The area is near the Andes Mountains. C．The people there worry about getting hit. 15．What did NASA call the area? A．The Light of Venezuela. B．The Lightning Capital of the World. C．The Never-Ending Storm of Catatumbo. 16．Which helps the area get so many storms? A．Warm sea air B．Warm mountain winds C．The crowded population 17．What does the man say in the end? A．He’s scared of storms. B．He’ll never visit Venezuela. C．He’d be careful if he lived in the area. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did the man help the old lady? A．He took her to hospital. B．He helped her to find her son’s home. C．He carried her bags and took her home. 19．When did the man’s grandmother die? A．20 years ago B．25 years ago C．30 years ago 20．What did it turn out to be? A．The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt. B．The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor. C．The old lady looked after the man as he was two. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Going for a vacation is one of the best ways to ease off stress from school. Fortunately, for high school graduates there are some amazing cheap holiday destinations that you can visit on a student budget. Myanmar As the country of temples and the home of countless monks, this ancient land has the Shwedagon Pagoda(瑞光大金塔), a spectacular 2,500-year-old temple covered in gold leaf, diamonds, and other precious jewels. You can also visit the other golden temples of Yangon and explore the incredible ruins of the ancient city of Bagan. Andorra Situated between Spain and France is a tiny nation surrounded by the Pyrenees Mountains. It’s astounding beauty attracts millions of visitors every year for fantastic hiking in the summer and skiing in the winter. The country has over 300 days of sunshine a year, so you’re almost sure to find enjoyable weather. Turks and Caicos If you’re a beach lover, you can’t go wrong visiting the islands of Turks and Caicos, a hidden gem of the Caribbean. Home to over 230 miles of pollution-free beaches and some of the world’s most spectacular coral reefs(珊瑚), the islands’ waters are full of wonderful marine life. You’ll feel like you’ve time-traveled when you visit remote villages that tourism has hardly touched. Bhutan The country Bhutan is most concerned with one thing: National Happiness. This happy little landlocked country high in the Himalayas impresses people with snow-capped mountain peaks, beautiful forests, and rolling green valleys. The country’s philosophies on life and amazing natural beauty have earned Bhutan its nickname, “the last Shangri-La（香格里拉）.” 21.What makes Myanmar unique as a vacation destination? A. Its architecture with Buddhist characteristics B. Its building trash everywhere C. Its stores selling diamonds D. Its cheap and delicious tropical fruits 22. If you are a fan of beach, where should you go according to the passage? A. Turks and Caicos B. Myanmar C. Andorra D. Bhutan 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book B. In a novel C. In an art magazine D. In a travel guide B Han Kang, the South Korean author best known for her extraordinary novel, “The Vegetarian,” was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday - the first writer from her country to receive the award. Mats Malm, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, which organizes the prize, said at a news conference in Stockholm that Han was receiving the honor “for her intense poetic writing that bravely discusses historical events and exposes the fragility of human life.” Han, 53, was born in 1970 in Gwangju, South Korea. Her father was also a novelist, but much less successful. The family struggled financially and moved frequently. In a 2016 interview with The Times, Han said her childhood experience “was too much for a little child, but I was all right because I was surrounded by books.” When Han was 9, her family moved to Seoul just months before the Gwangju uprising (起义), when government army fired on crowds of protesters, killing hundreds. The event shaped her views on humanity’s capacity for violence, Han said in the 2016 interview. She also recalled seeing images of people who lined up to donate their blood to those who were injured in the uprising. “It was like two unsolvable riddles imprinted on my mind: How can humans be so violent, and how can humans be so noble?” she said. “When I write novels, I find myself always returning to the theme of what it means to be human.” Han studied literature at Yonsei University in Korea, and her first published works were poems. Her first novel, “Black Deer,” which came out in 1998, was a mystery about a missing woman. In the 2016 interview, Han said it was around that time that she developed the idea for a short story about a woman who becomes a plant, which she eventually developed into “The Vegetarian.” 24．What are Han’s novels themed at? A．Political systems. B．Financial struggle. C．Human nature D．Cultural conflicts. 25．What can we learn about Han’s childhood from paragraph 3? A．Father’s success inspired her. B．Economic difficulty strengthened her. C．Frequent move destroyed her. D．The habit of reading comforted her. 26．Why does the author mention the Gwangju uprising? A．To indicate the importance of history. B．To show its influence on Han’s writing. C．To reveal the cruelty of politics. D．To stress its impact on Korean people’s life. 27．What is “The Vegetarian” mainly about? A．A deer. B．A woman. C．A plant. D．A vegetable. C Researchers have developed a rapid Raman spectroscopy-based method(拉曼光谱算法) for detecting and quantifying early bacterial infection in crops. Due to the increasing demand for global food supply and security, there is a growing need to improve agricultural production systems and increase crop productivity. Globally, bacterial pathogen infection(细菌病原体感染) in crop plants is one of the major contributors to agricultural production losses. Climate change also adds to the problem by quickening the spread of plant diseases. Hence, developing methods for rapid and early detection of pathogen-infected crops is important to improve plant disease management and reduce crop loss. The breakthrough by researchers offers a faster and more accurate method to detect bacterial infection in crop plants at an earlier stage, as compared to existing techniques. Traditionally, plant disease diagnosis involves a simple visual inspection of plants for disease symptoms and severity. “Visual inspection methods are often ineffective, as disease symptoms usually show only at relatively later stages of infection, when the pathogen load is already high, and treatments are limited. Hence, new methods are required for rapid and early detection of bacterial infection. The idea would be like having medical tests to identify human diseases at an early stage, instead of waiting for visual symptoms to show, so that early intervention or treatment can be applied,” says MIT Professor Rajeev Ram, who is a co-corresponding author on the paper. “We have developed a quantitative Raman spectroscopy-based algorithm that can help farmers to identify bacterial infection rapidly. The developed diagnostic algorithm makes use of Raman spectral biomarkers and can be easily carried out in cloud-based computing and prediction platforms. It is more effective than existing techniques as it enables accurate identification and early detection of bacterial infection, both of which are critical to saving crop plants that would otherwise be destroyed,” explains Gajendra Pratap Singh, scientific director and co-lead author. The development of this rapid and noninvasive method could improve plant disease management and have a transformative impact on agricultural farms by efficiently reducing agricultural production loss and increasing productivity. 28. What’s the significance of developing the Raman spectroscopy-based method? A. It quickens the spread of plant diseases. B. It contributes to agricultural production loss. C. It can detect early bacterial infection in crops. D. It can improve plant disease management and reduce crop loss. 29. How does the author explain the newly developed method in paragraph3? A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples. C. By making a comparison. D. By making an assumption. 30. What does the advantage of the new method indicate? A. Nip in the bud. B. No pains, no gains. C. More haste, less speed. D. All that glitters is not gold. 31. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Way to Increase Crop Productivity. B. The Importance of Detecting Bacterial Infection. C. Reasons for Developing Raman Spectroscopy-based Method. D. New Method for Early Detection of Bacterial Infection in Crops. D Here’s a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you tend to like more? Surprisingly, the answer is Person B．This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect. Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do? Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.” Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect? Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable. We resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don’t like Joe, but I am doing him a favor,” we might think. “So maybe I do like him.” While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains a lot about altruistic behavior. We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes. Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures? Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another. 32．Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin’s experience? A．To illustrate a dilemma in making choices. B．To suggest a way of striking up friendships. C．To stress the importance of strategic requests. D．To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect. 33．What is a reason for people’s tendency to like those asking for favors? A．Reducing the tension caused by social contact. B．Increasing the chance of getting help in return. C．Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts. D．Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust. 34．What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Selfless. B．Impolite. C．Aggressive. D．Responsible. 35．What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect? A．It makes little sense. B．It applies to most cultures. C．It has situational limitations. D．It has great practical significance. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food Safety Is Crucial: How Should We Respond? (原创题)With the rapid growth of online media, China’s increasingly serious food safety issues are coming to light more often. These include incidents like the production and sale of toxic milk powder, recycled cooking oil making its way back to dining tables, and falsified ingredient labels. ___36___ ● ___37___ It’s crucial to know where your food comes from and how it’s prepared. Research the sources of your groceries, whether it's local farms or imported goods. Read labels, check for certifications, and stay updated on any food recalls. Awareness is your first line of defense. ●Support local and transparent producers. Instead of choosing for mass-produced, processed foods, consider supporting local farmers and markets where you can trace the source of your food. Local businesses often prioritize quality over quantity. ___38___ ● Eat more at home. Obviously, it's hard to monitor the hygiene standards and food sources in restaurants. ___39___ You can base your meals around minimally processed, wholesome ingredients to ensure both safety and nutrition, which is absolutely beneficial to your health. ● Practice smart hygiene at home. You play a role in ensuring food safety once it enters your kitchen. Always wash your hands before handling food, clean your kitchen surfaces regularly, and cook meats to safe temperatures. ___40___ A. Be Informed. B. Be prepared. C. So, how can we ensure that the food we consume is safe? D. In this way, you are able to have fresher and safer options. E. Preparing meals yourself allows you to avoid unnecessary additives. F. Simple actions can make a significant difference in preventing food-borne illnesses. G. Then, how should we deal with businesses selling bad food? 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the 41 to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to 42 myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every 43 . The question that 44 me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? 45 , this first trip alone also was the first trip during which I 46 many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have 47 been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how 48 it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so 49 that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous 50 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had 51 . Throughout my 52 there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 53 journey I ever had! However hard we try to 54 the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 55 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 41．A．priority B．freedom C．excuse D．urge 42．A．look for B．rely on C．trust in D．reflect upon 43．A．message B．flight C．moment D．platform 44．A．bothered B．interested C．threatened D．comforted 45．A．Initially B．Strangely C．Sadly D．Hopefully 46．A．assisted B．amused C．encountered D．guided 47．A．finally B．rarely C．apparently D．basically 48．A．awkward B．stressful C．complex D．different 49．A．annoying B．appealing C．frightening D．inspiring 50．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor 51．A．disappeared B．deepened C．remained D．emerged 52．A．service B．stay C．wait D．research 53．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected 54．A．plan B．extend C．adjust D．support 55．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创题）When it comes to the word "hot", it can describe someone’s sex appeal, the spiciness of food, and the heat of the weather. Coincidentally, Chongqing, a city that blends modern skyscrapers with centuries-old traditions, is the very city ___56___ has all three characteristics. Let me start by talking about the weather. In summer, Chongqing can be ___57__ (extreme) hot and humid. Temperatures often rise above 37 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), ___58___ (make) it feel like a sauna. People try to stay cool by drinking cold drinks and enjoying the shade. Next, Chongqing is known for its spicy food. One of the most popular ___59___ (dish) is hot pot. It consists ___60___ a boiling pot of spicy broth where people cook fresh ingredients like meat ___61___ vegetables. The unique flavors and heat of the spices make every meal an adventure. Eating hot pot with friends is a fun experience, and the warmth of the food ___62___ (match) the city's spirit. Last but not least, Chongqing features for its beautiful women, who often have a confident and ___63___ (charm) presence. The blend of beauty and personality adds to the lively atmosphere of the city. You can see many ___64___ (fashion) young women enjoying the streets and parks, making the city even more vibrant. Chongqing’s hot weather, spicy food, and warm people create___65___ unique and exciting environment. Chongqing is hot. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，假期在理想身材健身训练营(Dream Body Fitness Camp)做兼职。请你写一篇短文，向身边的外国朋友们推荐这个训练营。要点如下： 1. 地址：国家公园内； 2. 服务项目：组织健身活动，如徒步旅行、练瑜伽(yoga)、街舞等；量身定做健康减肥食谱；二十日体能训练计划帮助养成定期锻炼的习惯； 3. 特点：环境优美，教练专业。 注意：1. 词数在120左右。 2. 可以根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     第二节 （满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At just 12 years old, Sidney Vansleve has begun a remarkable journey to transform the lives of homeless individuals, one pair of socks at a time. Her mission, though seemingly simple, holds immense significance — socks, an often-overlooked necessity, are crucial for the well-being of those without a permanent roof over their heads. “You don’t fully appreciate their importance until you’re forced to go without them for an extended period,” Sidney remarks thoughtfully. This realization dawned upon her after learning about the pressing need for socks among the homeless community, highlighted by the nonprofit organization Hope the Mission. Inspired by this revelation, Sidney decided to team up with Hope the Mission to launch a campaign to collect socks for the homeless. Her ambitious target? A quarter of a million pairs — an astonishing number that would ensure every client at Hope the Mission receives clean socks for an entire year. “We’re nearly at 200,000 pairs, but we need a final push to reach our goal,” shares Rowan Vansleve, the CFO of Hope the Mission and Sidney’s proud father. Sidney credits her father as her biggest inspiration. “Without him, I wouldn’t have dreamed of doing this,” she admits gratefully. Rowan, equally as touched, responds, “I’m so proud to be her dad; she’s an extraordinary person.” To facilitate donations, Sidney has set up two convenient methods: contributors can either add to her Amazon wishlist or visit any of the 29 Starbucks locations listed on the Hope of the Valley website. “People can donate in various packs or even just a single pair,” Sidney explains. With the deadline for sock donations looming (迫近的) on December 27th, Sidney’s ambitions don’t stop there. She aims to make her mark in a different way — by breaking a Guinness World Record. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before distributing the socks, Sidney wrote a sentence “you are loved” on a note and attached it to each pair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the report, donations poured in from all corners of the country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年1月“八省联考”考前猜想卷02 英 语 （考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the woman probably get the phone? A．On Thursday B．On Friday C．On Saturday 【答案】C 【原文】W: Can I get the mobile phone before Friday? M: Well, it depends. If it’s less than 10 kilometers, you can get it on Thursday. But if it’s farther away, it’ll be on the weekend. Where is your house? W: Unluckily, I live in the suburbs. 2．What may the weather be like now? A．Sunny B．Snowy C．Windy 【答案】A 【原文】W: Bob, make sure you bring a warm coat before you leave for school today. M: Mom, the sun is shining brightly now and there’s no wind at all. Do I have to? W: Yes, the weather forecast says it will snow in the afternoon. 3．What is Susan busy doing now? A．Reading a novel B．Writing an essay C．Preparing for a test 【答案】A 【原文】M: Susan, have you started the essay about modern literature required by Mr.Black? W: Not yet. I’ll write about this classic novel and I have to finish reading it first. There are still several pages left now. M: Then you should hurry. We have to prepare for a test this weekend. 4．How many people will visit New York for free? A．2 B．3 C．5 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m so excited. M: Any good news? W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone B．In a restaurant C．At home 【答案】A 【原文】W: Peppy’s Pizza. How can I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to order a Pizza, please. W: Okay, I’ll have to transfer your call to our takeout department. One moment, please. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man change his appointment? A．He has another appointment. B．Dr Martin can’t go to work tomorrow. C．The traffic has been affected by the bad weather. 7．When will the man meet Dr Martin? A．At 11:00 a.m. tomorrow B．At 10:00 a.m. next Tuesday C．At 11:00 a.m. next Tuesday 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Good morning, Harwich Hospital. How may I help you? M: Hello, I have an appointment with Dr Martin tomorrow morning. W: Oh, who’s calling, please? M: It’s Adam Welsh. W: Ah yes, Mr. Welsh. Your appointment is at 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday. Is there a problem? M: Well, unfortunately I won’t be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and I’ve been cut off by last night’s sudden snowstorm. Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time next week when the weather will hopefully be better? W: Wait a moment, please, I’ll just check. Yes, that’ll be fine. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. I’ll inform Dr Martin of the change. Thank you for calling. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the woman shopping for? A．Envelopes B．A camera C．Art supplies 9．What additional service does the man mention? A．Photo printing B．Online purchasing C．In-store mailing 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Hi, welcome to royal stationery. How may I help you? W: Well, I was wondering if you could help me find something. I have to mail some photographs so I need some large envelopes that won’t bend. M: Yeah we do. It’s on the third floor right by the art supplies. Let me show you. Follow me please. W: Oh, great. And do you know if there’s a post office nearby? I need to send the photos today. M: Actually, we offer shipping services here. W: That’s perfect. By the way, how can I track my order then? M: We’ll give you a track number and you can check it online. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．How does Heart of Darkness make the woman feel? A．Scared B．Happy C．Relaxed 11．What is the difference between Heart of Darkness and The Cave? A．Heart of Darkness is brighter. B．The Cave shows a sign of hope. C．They deal with different themes. 12．Why doesn’t the woman buy Heart of Darkness? A．It is not for sale. B．It costs too much money. C．It can’t fit in with her living room. 13．What will the speakers do next? A．They will buy a painting. B．They will leave the gallery. C．They will talk with the artist. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: What do you think of this painting? W: It’s very dark. I’m not sure I like it. It looks like a bad dream. M: It’s called Heart of Darkness and is meant to show the artist’s fear of failure. W: It’s similar to the one we saw last year in New York called The Cave. M: I guess they are both dealing with themes of fear. W: Yes, but in that one, there is a little orange light, showing there is a way out. M: It could also be seen as a sign of hope. W: I guess so. I hadn’t really considered that. M: I take it that you don’t want to buy it for our living room then? W: It can perfectly fit in with the living room, but not at that price. I wonder who would pay $50,000 for it. M: Someone already has. The red circle next to the name of the painting means it has been sold. W: The artist must be happy with that. This is his first London gallery show. M: Well, he’s over there. Why don’t we go talk to him? W: OK. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What do we know about the area? A．Lightning strikes mostly in December. B．The area is near the Andes Mountains. C．The people there worry about getting hit. 15．What did NASA call the area? A．The Light of Venezuela. B．The Lightning Capital of the World. C．The Never-Ending Storm of Catatumbo. 16．Which helps the area get so many storms? A．Warm sea air B．Warm mountain winds C．The crowded population 17．What does the man say in the end? A．He’s scared of storms. B．He’ll never visit Venezuela. C．He’d be careful if he lived in the area. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: There’s a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes about 200 days a year. M: Are you serious? W: Yep. Locals call it “the Never-Ending Storm of Catatumbo” because the area is near the Catatumbo River. Scientists found that most of the lightning strikes between April and November. NASA named the area “the Lightning Capital of the World”. M: Why does the area get so many storms? W: The Andes Mountains are on one side of the river, and the Caribbean Sea is on the other side. Cool mountain winds move into the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect conditions for lightning. M: Are the people there afraid of getting hit? W: Most people stay inside at night, but they don’t really worry about it. The chances of being struck by lightning are pretty slim. In the US, about one in every 12,000 people get hit in their lifetime. M: Yeah, but we’re talking about an area that gets struck by lightning about 50% of the time. W: True. This article says that near the Catatumbo River, one in three people get struck every year. M: Wow. That’s really scary! I would never go outside if I lived there. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did the man help the old lady? A．He took her to hospital. B．He helped her to find her son’s home. C．He carried her bags and took her home. 19．When did the man’s grandmother die? A．20 years ago B．25 years ago C．30 years ago 20．What did it turn out to be? A．The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt. B．The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor. C．The old lady looked after the man as he was two. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】 M: My mom has always told my sister and me to help others. One day last week, I was walking back to my home and I passed by an old lady who seemed to be in trouble. I turned back and asked if she was okay. She explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags. I offered to carry her things and walked her back home. But she refused because she didn’t want to give me any trouble. I told her it didn’t matter and her home was on my way home. It was a white lie. As I walked with her, she talked with me and introduced herself. I in turn told her my name. She asked if I knew ray Robert. I was shocked and said yes, that was my dad. It turned out that this lady was my dad’s neighbor, who had looked after my dad and his sisters when their mother died 30 years ago. My dad had often spoken of her. But I had never met her as she had moved away with her family. It was a lovely moment for both of us. When I got home and told my dad about the incident, it made him cry. I was so moved. I am glad that my small act of kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to the two people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Going for a vacation is one of the best ways to ease off stress from school. Fortunately, for high school graduates there are some amazing cheap holiday destinations that you can visit on a student budget. Myanmar As the country of temples and the home of countless monks, this ancient land has the Shwedagon Pagoda(瑞光大金塔), a spectacular 2,500-year-old temple covered in gold leaf, diamonds, and other precious jewels. You can also visit the other golden temples of Yangon and explore the incredible ruins of the ancient city of Bagan. Andorra Situated between Spain and France is a tiny nation surrounded by the Pyrenees Mountains. It’s astounding beauty attracts millions of visitors every year for fantastic hiking in the summer and skiing in the winter. The country has over 300 days of sunshine a year, so you’re almost sure to find enjoyable weather. Turks and Caicos If you’re a beach lover, you can’t go wrong visiting the islands of Turks and Caicos, a hidden gem of the Caribbean. Home to over 230 miles of pollution-free beaches and some of the world’s most spectacular coral reefs(珊瑚), the islands’ waters are full of wonderful marine life. You’ll feel like you’ve time-traveled when you visit remote villages that tourism has hardly touched. Bhutan The country Bhutan is most concerned with one thing: National Happiness. This happy little landlocked country high in the Himalayas impresses people with snow-capped mountain peaks, beautiful forests, and rolling green valleys. The country’s philosophies on life and amazing natural beauty have earned Bhutan its nickname, “the last Shangri-La（香格里拉）.” 21.What makes Myanmar unique as a vacation destination? A. Its architecture with Buddhist characteristics B. Its building trash everywhere C. Its stores selling diamonds D. Its cheap and delicious tropical fruits 22. If you are a fan of beach, where should you go according to the passage? A. Turks and Caicos B. Myanmar C. Andorra D. Bhutan 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book B. In a novel C. In an art magazine D. In a travel guide 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了适合度假的四个特色旅游目的地。 21. Myanmar 段落的关键词 temples 和 monks都暗示了缅甸的特色就是它的佛教建筑。故选A。 22. 近义词考察：a fan of beach等于Turks and Caicos段落中的If you’re a beach lover。故Turks and Caicos是四个目的地中最适合热爱海滩的人。故选A。 23. 考察推断文章出处的能力。通读文章可知，文章介绍了适合高中毕业生度假的四个特色旅游目的地，所以本文肯定选自一个旅游指南，而不是历史书，小说和艺术杂志。故选D。 B Han Kang, the South Korean author best known for her extraordinary novel, “The Vegetarian,” was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday - the first writer from her country to receive the award. Mats Malm, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, which organizes the prize, said at a news conference in Stockholm that Han was receiving the honor “for her intense poetic writing that bravely discusses historical events and exposes the fragility of human life.” Han, 53, was born in 1970 in Gwangju, South Korea. Her father was also a novelist, but much less successful. The family struggled financially and moved frequently. In a 2016 interview with The Times, Han said her childhood experience “was too much for a little child, but I was all right because I was surrounded by books.” When Han was 9, her family moved to Seoul just months before the Gwangju uprising (起义), when government army fired on crowds of protesters, killing hundreds. The event shaped her views on humanity’s capacity for violence, Han said in the 2016 interview. She also recalled seeing images of people who lined up to donate their blood to those who were injured in the uprising. “It was like two unsolvable riddles imprinted on my mind: How can humans be so violent, and how can humans be so noble?” she said. “When I write novels, I find myself always returning to the theme of what it means to be human.” Han studied literature at Yonsei University in Korea, and her first published works were poems. Her first novel, “Black Deer,” which came out in 1998, was a mystery about a missing woman. In the 2016 interview, Han said it was around that time that she developed the idea for a short story about a woman who becomes a plant, which she eventually developed into “The Vegetarian.” 24．What are Han’s novels themed at? A．Political systems. B．Financial struggle. C．Human nature D．Cultural conflicts. 25．What can we learn about Han’s childhood from paragraph 3? A．Father’s success inspired her. B．Economic difficulty strengthened her. C．Frequent move destroyed her. D．The habit of reading comforted her. 26．Why does the author mention the Gwangju uprising? A．To indicate the importance of history. B．To show its influence on Han’s writing. C．To reveal the cruelty of politics. D．To stress its impact on Korean people’s life. 27．What is “The Vegetarian” mainly about? A．A deer. B．A woman. C．A plant. D．A vegetable. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了韩国作家韩江因探讨历史事件和人性脆弱而荣获诺贝尔文学奖。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Mats Malm, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, which organizes the prize, said at a news conference in Stockholm that Han was receiving the honor “for her intense poetic writing that bravely discusses historical events and exposes the fragility of human life.” (组织该奖项的瑞典文学院常任秘书马茨·马尔姆在斯德哥尔摩的新闻发布会上说，韩江获奖“是因为她激烈的诗歌写作，勇敢地讨论历史事件，暴露了人类生活的脆弱”。)”和倒数第二段中“When I write novels, I find myself always returning to the theme of what it means to be human. (当我写小说时，我发现自己总是回到作为人类意味着什么的主题上。)”可知，韩江的小说主题聚焦于人性。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“In a 2016 interview with The Times, Han said her childhood experience “was too much for a little child, but I was all right because I was surrounded by books.” (在2016年接受《纽约时报》采访时，韩女士表示，她的童年经历“对一个小孩子来说太多了，但我还好，因为我被书包围了。”)”可知，书籍成为了她童年时期的慰藉。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“The event shaped her views on humanity’s capacity for violence, Han said in the 2016 interview. She also recalled seeing images of people who lined up to donate their blood to those who were injured in the uprising. (她在2016年的采访中说，这件事塑造了她对人类暴力能力的看法。她还回忆起看到人们排队为在起义中受伤的人献血的画面。)”可知，提到光州起义是为了展示这一事件对韩江写作的影响。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“In the 2016 interview, Han said it was around that time that she developed the idea for a short story about a woman who becomes a plant, which she eventually developed into “The Vegetarian.” (在2016年的采访中，韩江说，大约在那个时候，她萌生了写一个关于一个女人变成一株植物的短篇故事的想法，她最终把这个故事写成了《素食者》。)”可知，《素食者》主要是关于一个变成植物的女人的故事。故选B。 C Researchers have developed a rapid Raman spectroscopy-based method(拉曼光谱算法) for detecting and quantifying early bacterial infection in crops. Due to the increasing demand for global food supply and security, there is a growing need to improve agricultural production systems and increase crop productivity. Globally, bacterial pathogen infection(细菌病原体感染) in crop plants is one of the major contributors to agricultural production losses. Climate change also adds to the problem by quickening the spread of plant diseases. Hence, developing methods for rapid and early detection of pathogen-infected crops is important to improve plant disease management and reduce crop loss. The breakthrough by researchers offers a faster and more accurate method to detect bacterial infection in crop plants at an earlier stage, as compared to existing techniques. Traditionally, plant disease diagnosis involves a simple visual inspection of plants for disease symptoms and severity. “Visual inspection methods are often ineffective, as disease symptoms usually show only at relatively later stages of infection, when the pathogen load is already high, and treatments are limited. Hence, new methods are required for rapid and early detection of bacterial infection. The idea would be like having medical tests to identify human diseases at an early stage, instead of waiting for visual symptoms to show, so that early intervention or treatment can be applied,” says MIT Professor Rajeev Ram, who is a co-corresponding author on the paper. “We have developed a quantitative Raman spectroscopy-based algorithm that can help farmers to identify bacterial infection rapidly. The developed diagnostic algorithm makes use of Raman spectral biomarkers and can be easily carried out in cloud-based computing and prediction platforms. It is more effective than existing techniques as it enables accurate identification and early detection of bacterial infection, both of which are critical to saving crop plants that would otherwise be destroyed,” explains Gajendra Pratap Singh, scientific director and co-lead author. The development of this rapid and noninvasive method could improve plant disease management and have a transformative impact on agricultural farms by efficiently reducing agricultural production loss and increasing productivity. 28. What’s the significance of developing the Raman spectroscopy-based method? A. It quickens the spread of plant diseases. B. It contributes to agricultural production loss. C. It can detect early bacterial infection in crops. D. It can improve plant disease management and reduce crop loss. 29. How does the author explain the newly developed method in paragraph3? A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples. C. By making a comparison. D. By making an assumption. 30. What does the advantage of the new method indicate? A. Nip in the bud. B. No pains, no gains. C. More haste, less speed. D. All that glitters is not gold. 31. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Way to Increase Crop Productivity. B. The Importance of Detecting Bacterial Infection. C. Reasons for Developing Raman Spectroscopy-based Method. D. New Method for Early Detection of Bacterial Infection in Crops. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 【导语】新型植物病原侦测方法。 28. 根据第二段最后一句话和最后一段可知该方法能改善植物（农作物）病害管理，以及减少农作物损失，提高农作物产量。故选D。A选项表述正确，但它是该方法的具体内容，而不是好处。 29. 第三段将新研发的植物检测方法和传统的方法进行了比较，同时还将新研发的方法比作人类疾病检测，因此选C。 30. 从第三段和第四段可知，该方法最大的优势就是快速并且及早地发现植物病害并及时采取救护措施，也就是“防微杜渐”，该成语的含义对于高三学生并不陌生，但大部分学生不知道英文表达，而另外三个英语习语对大部分学生比较熟悉，所以可采用排除法。A意为“防微杜渐”，B意为“一分耕耘，一份收获”，C意为“欲速则不达”，D意为“并非发光的都是金子”。故选A。 31 . 本文第一段是主旨段落，引出了新研发农作物病菌侦测方法，后文讲述了它的重大意义以及和之前的侦测方法相比所具有的优势。故选D。 D Here’s a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you tend to like more? Surprisingly, the answer is Person B．This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect. Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do? Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.” Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect? Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable. We resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don’t like Joe, but I am doing him a favor,” we might think. “So maybe I do like him.” While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains a lot about altruistic behavior. We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes. Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures? Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another. 32．Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin’s experience? A．To illustrate a dilemma in making choices. B．To suggest a way of striking up friendships. C．To stress the importance of strategic requests. D．To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect. 33．What is a reason for people’s tendency to like those asking for favors? A．Reducing the tension caused by social contact. B．Increasing the chance of getting help in return. C．Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts. D．Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust. 34．What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Selfless. B．Impolite. C．Aggressive. D．Responsible. 35．What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect? A．It makes little sense. B．It applies to most cultures. C．It has situational limitations. D．It has great practical significance. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了本·富兰克林效应。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Surprisingly, the answer is Person B. This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect.(令人惊讶的是，答案是B型这种人性的怪癖被称为本·富兰克林效应。)”和第二段的“Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do? Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.”(本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)在1736年担任宾夕法尼亚州议会书记员时遇到了这种现象。一个有权有势的成员不喜欢富兰克林，并威胁要让他的生活很痛苦。该怎么办？富兰克林没有用甜言蜜语来说服他，而是问他是否可以借他拥有的一本珍贵的书。这个请求改变了男人的态度，为他们的友谊铺平了道路。富兰克林的结论是：“曾经善待过你的人，会比你所善待的人更愿意为你做另一件事。”)”可推断，作者提到本杰明·富兰克林的经历为了介绍“本杰明·富兰克林效应”的起源。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable.(一些心理学家称之为认知失调。同时持有两种相互矛盾的思想是很难的。这让我们感到不舒服。)” 可知，人们倾向于喜欢寻求帮助的人是因为认知失调，即避免持有矛盾的想法带来的不适。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others.(2015年的一项研究发现，更确切地说，这是请求所传达的亲和动机。也就是说，我们人类希望与他人保持良好的关系，而实现这一目标的一种方式就是帮助他人。)”以及下文“We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes.(我们喜欢成为有用的人，推而广之，我们喜欢那些给我们这样做机会的人。这是我们的基因。)”可推断，划线词所在句说明人类希望通过帮助他人来保持良好的关系，这解释了无私的行为，因此推断画线词与selfless“无私的”意思相近。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures? Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another.(然而，我们对本·富兰克林效应还有很多不了解的地方。它在不同文化中都适用吗？有没有一个点，超过了这个点，请求别人帮忙会让你更不讨人喜欢，而不是更讨人喜欢？借书是一回事；向别人借车是另一回事。)”可知，作者认为本·富兰克林效应有情境限制。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food Safety Is Crucial: How Should We Respond? (原创题)With the rapid growth of online media, China’s increasingly serious food safety issues are coming to light more often. These include incidents like the production and sale of toxic milk powder, recycled cooking oil making its way back to dining tables, and falsified ingredient labels. ___36___ ● ___37___ It’s crucial to know where your food comes from and how it’s prepared. Research the sources of your groceries, whether it's local farms or imported goods. Read labels, check for certifications, and stay updated on any food recalls. Awareness is your first line of defense. ●Support local and transparent producers. Instead of choosing for mass-produced, processed foods, consider supporting local farmers and markets where you can trace the source of your food. Local businesses often prioritize quality over quantity. ___38___ ● Eat more at home. Obviously, it's hard to monitor the hygiene standards and food sources in restaurants. ___39___ You can base your meals around minimally processed, wholesome ingredients to ensure both safety and nutrition, which is absolutely beneficial to your health. ● Practice smart hygiene at home. You play a role in ensuring food safety once it enters your kitchen. Always wash your hands before handling food, clean your kitchen surfaces regularly, and cook meats to safe temperatures. ___40___ A. Be Informed. B. Be prepared. C. So, how can we ensure that the food we consume is safe? D. In this way, you are able to have fresher and safer options. E. Preparing meals yourself allows you to avoid unnecessary additives. F. Simple actions can make a significant difference in preventing food-borne illnesses. G. Then, how should we deal with businesses selling bad food? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，大意是关于如何应对日益严峻的食品安全问题。 【解析】 36 . 空白处位于首段末尾，往往起承上启下的作用。选项C在此提出了一个引人深思的问题，即我们如何确保我们所食用的食物是安全的，恰当地引出了文章的主题和下文。故选C。 37. 本题属于段首句考查。本段主要强调了了解食物的来源，无论是本地农场还是进口商品，以及阅读标签、检查认证和关注食品召回等措施的重要性，意图是提高人们对食物安全和质量的意识，将这种意识视为保护自己的第一道防线。选项A“保持知情”与下文提到的研究食品来源、阅读标签和关注食品召回等建议相呼应。故选 A。 38 . 空白处位于讨论支持当地和透明生产者的段落中，强调了选择当地农民和市场的好处。选项D“通过这种方式，你可以拥有更新鲜和更安全的选择”恰当地总结了支持当地生产者的好处。故选D。 39. 空白处位于讨论在家吃饭的段落中，强调了在家吃饭可以更好地控制食品的卫生标准和来源。选项E“自己准备饭菜可以让你避免不必要的添加剂”与段首的“在家吃饭”和下文的“使用最少加工的食材来确保安全和营养”的建议相呼应。故选 E。 40 . 空白处位于本段的结尾部分，强调了在家中实践智能卫生习惯的重要性。选项F“简单的行动可以在预防食源性疾病方面产生显著差异”恰当地总结了本段的主旨，即通过简单的预防措施来确保食品安全。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the 41 to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to 42 myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every 43 . The question that 44 me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? 45 , this first trip alone also was the first trip during which I 46 many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have 47 been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how 48 it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so 49 that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous 50 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had 51 . Throughout my 52 there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 53 journey I ever had! However hard we try to 54 the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 55 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 41．A．priority B．freedom C．excuse D．urge 42．A．look for B．rely on C．trust in D．reflect upon 43．A．message B．flight C．moment D．platform 44．A．bothered B．interested C．threatened D．comforted 45．A．Initially B．Strangely C．Sadly D．Hopefully 46．A．assisted B．amused C．encountered D．guided 47．A．finally B．rarely C．apparently D．basically 48．A．awkward B．stressful C．complex D．different 49．A．annoying B．appealing C．frightening D．inspiring 50．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor 51．A．disappeared B．deepened C．remained D．emerged 52．A．service B．stay C．wait D．research 53．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected 54．A．plan B．extend C．adjust D．support 55．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者独自去国外旅行的经历和感受。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我很想去。A. priority有限事项；B. freedom自由；C. excuse理由，借口；D. urge强烈的欲望，冲动。根据上文“I felt an excitement rise in me”以及“dream”可知，作者非常想去，有强烈的欲望，故选D。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旧金山机场降落时，我意识到：在这个完全陌生的城市，我必须依靠自己。A. look for寻找；B. rely on依靠；C. trust in信任；D. reflect upon反思。根据上文“traveling abroad alone”以及空后“in this totally strange city”可知，作者独自出行，在陌生的城市里只能依靠自己，故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要好好利用每一刻。A. message信息；B. flight航班；C. moment时刻；D. platform平台。根据语境以及上文“But I’m not afraid.”可知，作者虽然独自出行在外，但是并不害怕，而是打算好好利用在这里的每一个时刻，故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前最困扰我的问题是：我真的要一个人去吗？A. bothered困扰；B. interested使感兴趣；C. threatened威胁；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“The question”和下文“Am I really going to be alone?”可知，作者出发前这个问题困扰着作者，故选A。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这第一次独自旅行也是我第一次遇到很多人的旅行：各种年龄、各种风格和各种出身的旅行者。A. Initially最初；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Absolutely绝对；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Am I really going to be alone?”和下文“many people”可知，上文提到作者出发前因独自出行而感到困扰，下文提到很多人，故此处指让作者感到奇怪，故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assisted帮助；B. amused逗笑；C. encountered遇见；D. guided指导。根据下文“travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，此处指作者旅行时遇到的很多其他旅行者，故选C。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很少是一个人。A. finally最后；B. rarely很少，罕见；C. apparently明显地；D. basically基本地。根据上文“many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，有很多人一起，作者很少是一个人，故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我也会想象和家人在一起会有多么不同，尤其是当我在找酒店的路上迷路的时候，以及当我乘坐夜车时，旁边有个男人不停地和我说话，烦得我几乎睡不着觉的时候。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. stressful有压力的；C. complex复杂的；D. different不同的。根据“with my family”可知，作者独自出行，有时会想象要是有家人在情况会有多么不同，故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annoying令人厌烦的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“I could hardly sleep”可知，那个人一直说话，令人厌烦，导致作者睡不着，故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行给了我极大的快乐，出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了。A. energy能量；B. warmth温暖；C. enjoyment愉快；快乐；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，这次旅行让作者感到快乐，故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappeared消失；B. deepened加深；C. remained保留；D. emerged出现。结合语境及下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，作者出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了，故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的整个逗留期间，我只感受到一股巨大的正能量！A. service服务；B. stay停留，逗留；C. wait等待；D. research研究。根据第二段首句中“Landing at the San Francisco airport”和上文“This trip gave me enormous…”可知，此处是描述作者下飞机后整个旅行期间的感受，故指“在我的整个逗留期间”，故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次计划周密的旅行，但它仍然是我经历过的最意想不到的旅行！A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. uneventful平淡无奇的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据“It was a very well-planned trip but…”和下文“there will always be surprises and accidents”可知，计划再周密的旅行也会遇到意料之外的事情，故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行，总会有惊喜和意外。A. plan计划；B. extend延长；C. adjust调整；D. support支持。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip”和语境可知，此处指“无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行”，故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”了。A. suspect怀疑；B. remember记得；C. understand理解，明白；D. deny否认。结合上文描述作者独自旅行的感受和空后“what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is.”可知，作者现在明白了什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创题）When it comes to the word "hot", it can describe someone’s sex appeal, the spiciness of food, and the heat of the weather. Coincidentally, Chongqing, a city that blends modern skyscrapers with centuries-old traditions, is the very city ___56___ has all three characteristics. Let me start by talking about the weather. In summer, Chongqing can be ___57__ (extreme) hot and humid. Temperatures often rise above 37 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), ___58___ (make) it feel like a sauna. People try to stay cool by drinking cold drinks and enjoying the shade. Next, Chongqing is known for its spicy food. One of the most popular ___59___ (dish) is hot pot. It consists ___60___ a boiling pot of spicy broth where people cook fresh ingredients like meat ___61___ vegetables. The unique flavors and heat of the spices make every meal an adventure. Eating hot pot with friends is a fun experience, and the warmth of the food ___62___ (match) the city's spirit. Last but not least, Chongqing features for its beautiful women, who often have a confident and ___63___ (charm) presence. The blend of beauty and personality adds to the lively atmosphere of the city. You can see many ___64___ (fashion) young women enjoying the streets and parks, making the city even more vibrant. Chongqing’s hot weather, spicy food, and warm people create___65___ unique and exciting environment. Chongqing is hot. 【答案】 56. that 57. extremely 58. making 59. dishes 60. of 61. and 62. matches 63. charming 64. fashionable 65. a 【导语】本文根据“hot”一词的三个含义，介绍了重庆这座城市的三个“热”特征：炎热的天气、辛辣的美食和迷人的女性。 56. that 分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个关系代词来指代前文提到的“the very city”，因此使用“that”作为关系代词引导定语从句。 57. extremely分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“hot”，因此使用“extremely”表示程度。 58. making分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个现在分词形式的动词来表示结果，构成结果状语从句，因此使用“making”。 59. dishes考查“one of +可数名词复数”的搭配。 60. of 分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个介词来表示“由……组成”，因此使用“of”。 61. and 分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个连词来连接两个并列的名词“meat”和“vegetables”，因此使用“and”。 62. matches分析句子成分可知，需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式来与前面的主语“the warmth of the food”保持一致，因此使用“matches”。 63. charming 分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“presence”，因此使用“charming”。 64. fashionable分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“young women”，因此使用“fashionable”。 65. a 分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个独特的和令人振奋的环境”，又因unique的发音以元音音素开头，因此使用“a”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，假期在理想身材健身训练营(Dream Body Fitness Camp)做兼职。请你写一篇短文，向身边的外国朋友们推荐这个训练营。要点如下： 1. 地址：国家公园内； 2. 服务项目：组织健身活动，如徒步旅行、练瑜伽(yoga)、街舞等；量身定做健康减肥食谱；二十日体能训练计划帮助养成定期锻炼的习惯； 3. 特点：环境优美，教练专业。 注意：1. 词数在120左右。 2. 可以根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】      Dream Body Fitness Camp is located in the national park. It is a unique training environment for you to increase your physical strength and lose weight. Come and join Dream Body Fitness Camp. The reason why I recommend Dream Body Fitness Camp to you is that you will find a variety of fitness training opportunities such as hiking, yoga classes, street dance classes and so on. What’s more, we offer a balanced diet based on your condition. A 20-day physical training program will help you get into the habit of taking regular exercise. Please contact us as soon as possible. Our professional trainers and beautiful scenery will never disappoint you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文，向身边的外国朋友们推荐理想身材健身训练营(Dream Body Fitness Camp)。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坐落于：be located in →be situated in 各种各样的：a variety of →varieties of 而且：what’s more →in addition 联系：contact→get in touch with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our professional trainers and beautiful scenery will never disappoint you! 拓展句：I am sure that our professional trainers and beautiful scenery will never disappoint you! 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, we offer a balanced diet based on your condition.(运用了过去分词短语作定语) 【高分句型2】The reason why I recommend Dream Body Fitness Camp to you is that you will find a variety of fitness training opportunities such as hiking, yoga classes, street dance classes and so on.(运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At just 12 years old, Sidney Vansleve has begun a remarkable journey to transform the lives of homeless individuals, one pair of socks at a time. Her mission, though seemingly simple, holds immense significance — socks, an often-overlooked necessity, are crucial for the well-being of those without a permanent roof over their heads. “You don’t fully appreciate their importance until you’re forced to go without them for an extended period,” Sidney remarks thoughtfully. This realization dawned upon her after learning about the pressing need for socks among the homeless community, highlighted by the nonprofit organization Hope the Mission. Inspired by this revelation, Sidney decided to team up with Hope the Mission to launch a campaign to collect socks for the homeless. Her ambitious target? A quarter of a million pairs — an astonishing number that would ensure every client at Hope the Mission receives clean socks for an entire year. “We’re nearly at 200,000 pairs, but we need a final push to reach our goal,” shares Rowan Vansleve, the CFO of Hope the Mission and Sidney’s proud father. Sidney credits her father as her biggest inspiration. “Without him, I wouldn’t have dreamed of doing this,” she admits gratefully. Rowan, equally as touched, responds, “I’m so proud to be her dad; she’s an extraordinary person.” To facilitate donations, Sidney has set up two convenient methods: contributors can either add to her Amazon wishlist or visit any of the 29 Starbucks locations listed on the Hope of the Valley website. “People can donate in various packs or even just a single pair,” Sidney explains. With the deadline for sock donations looming (迫近的) on December 27th, Sidney’s ambitions don’t stop there. She aims to make her mark in a different way — by breaking a Guinness World Record. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before distributing the socks, Sidney wrote a sentence “you are loved” on a note and attached it to each pair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the report, donations poured in from all corners of the country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Before distributing the socks, Sidney wrote a note saying “you are loved” and attached it to each pair. She believed this heartfelt message could provide emotional warmth alongside the physical comfort of the socks. “I hope these words remind them that someone truly cares,” she said. Sidney and her team spent hours carefully packing the socks into boxes, ensuring every pair carried the note. When receiving the socks that were neatly packed, recipients were deeply moved, expressing gratitude and even tears of joy. Some shared their personal stories, thanking her for restoring their sense of dignity. Reporters highlighted her efforts, prompting local businesses and schools to join the cause, extending her impact even further. Sidney felt fulfilled, knowing her actions had sparked a ripple of kindness across the community. After the report, donations flooded in from across the country. News of Sidney’s campaign spread widely, garnering support from social media, celebrities, schools, and businesses. By the deadline, the campaign had collected over 250,000 pairs of socks, not only meeting but exceeding the initial target, but also breaking a Guinness World Record. Sidney’s efforts did not go unnoticed; she received recognition from local government officials and national organizations, further amplifying her message of kindness and support for the homeless community. Sidney’s initiative not only transformed the lives of countless individuals but also inspired a new generation to take action and make a difference in their communities. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12岁的Sidney Vansleve通过收集袜子来帮助无家可归者的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在分发袜子之前，Sidney在每双袜子上附上一张写有‘你被爱着’的便条。”可知，第一段可描写Sidney如何通过便条传递温暖，并成功分发袜子的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“报道之后，捐赠从全国各地涌入。”可知，第二段可描写Sidney的活动如何引起广泛关注，最终超额完成目标，并获得认可。 2.续写线索：写便条——分发袜子——媒体报道——捐赠涌入——超额完成目标——获得认可——激励他人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①获得：garner/gain/obtain ②超过：exceed/surpass ③承认：recognition/acknowledgement 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】When receiving the socks that were neatly packed, recipients were deeply moved, expressing gratitude.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句，状语从句的省略结构以及分词作状语） 【高分句型2】she received recognition from local government officials and national organizations, further amplifying her message of kindness and support for the homeless community.（运用了现在分词作状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$