精品解析：浙江省“南太湖”联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次联考英语题卷

2024学年第一学期“南太湖”联盟第一次联考 高一英语学科试题卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 2. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 3. What sport does the woman like? A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 4. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike. 7. What do we know about the driver? A. He didn't drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9.两个小题。 8. What does the man have to do this afternoon? A Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor. 9. What will the woman do for the man? A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Peter's family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When does the whole family walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home? A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。 13. What is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent. 14. How long will the vacation last? A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 15. How much is the tour to Australia per person? A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000. 16. Why won't the man go to Australia? A. It isn't warm enough. B. The cost is a bit high. C. He wants to go somewhere farther. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20四个小题。 17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18. What's the aim of the Garden Club? A. To teach students to grow food. B. To promote healthy and organic food. C. To grow food for the school. 19 What will be served at the first meeting? A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes. 20. What do we know about first-year students? A. They can only work in the school garden. B. They are not allowed to join the club. C. They will be in charge of community garden. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Library Activities for Children Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round. Sign up for email notifications and never miss an event. Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity 4:30-5:30 p.m. 3rd Thursday of the month| Story Rooms A&B School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts the third Thursday of each month October through March. Sign up online or at the Children’s Ask Here Desk. Read to a Pet 1:00-2:30 p.m. 2nd and last Saturday of the month| 3rd Floor Children’s Area This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary. Monthly Lego Party 2:00-3:00 p.m. 3rd Saturday of the month| Story Rooms Floor 3 Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for ages 4 and up. Discovery Room The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use their imagination, and learn while playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will be open. 1. Which activity needs no sign-ups? A. Discovery Room. B. Read to a Pet. C. Monthly Lego Party. D. Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity. 2. What can be learned about the Lego Party? A. It can be accessible at 9 a.m. B. It is for kids aged 2-4. C. It is a weekly program. D. It lasts for one hour. 3. How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities? A. It is held four times a year. B. You can take part in the activity at any time. C. Its theme changes. D. Its goal is to improve children’s creativity. B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I'm contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I'm especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. His views on social values are well known. C He is content with his scholastic achievements. D. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A judge. B. A helper. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The work in community service. B. The contribution to volunteering. C. The success in exams. D. The recovery of confidence in life. 7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To get a well-paid job. B. To make his life more colourful. C. To get himself recognized in the community. D. To better help the less abled. C Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do — maybe because we’re bored carrying out boring tasks or because we’re tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off. But is this biological function really contagious, and why do we do it in the first place? Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more oxygen, but in fact it appears there is no clear biological reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your laptop. This might be why we’re more likely to feel sleepy and yawn in warm temperatures. What is clear is that we yawn more when we’re exhausted and ready for a nap, and we can’t control when we do it — once we start, there’s no stopping us! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious behavior. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University found in his research that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it. If we identify with the person who exhibits the behavior, we are likely to copy it too. Another research by the University of Nottingham in 2017 found similar results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited. And the urge to yawn was increased when people were told they couldn’t. They also found, when using electrical stimulation, that they were able to increase people’s desire to yawn. These findings, they say, could be useful in treating other conditions like Tourette’s, which involve the same area of the brain. What is certain is that a yawn can creep up on us at any time even when we think we’re not tired — but, I hope, not when you’re reading this article! 8. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “contagious”? A. Infectious. B. Active. C. Dangerous. D. Anxious. 9. According to a new research, we yawn because _________. A. we are too exhausted. B. our brain needs more oxygen. C. our brain needs to be cooled down. D. we are bored with difficult tasks. 10. What is the similarity between John Drury’s findings and those of the university of Nottingham? A. Humans can’t stop yawning as it is beneficial. B. When told not to yawn, we will yawn less frequently. C. Using electrical stimulation can stimulate people to yawn. D. We are more likely to yawn when someone around us yawns. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for yawning. B. The benefits of studying yawning. C. The necessity of yawning. D. The similarity of the studies on yawning. D In June 2020, a minute — long video where a young ballet student dancing in the rain began popular on the Internet. The popularity of the video has attracted people' s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance School. Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. Seemingly overnight, a world of chances has opened up. The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas, and the school has received lots of donations, which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor. For now, the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala. Every day after school, Mr Ajala's 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture (家具) to leave a space to dance. When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day. As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream. Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance center. And so the Leap of Dance school was born. 12. What do we know about the Leap of Dance School? A. It was established in 2020. B. It has a great influence on its students. C. It was set up by influential people in ballet. D. It had real dance floors when it was established. 13. Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school? A. To draw people' s attention. B. To make money for his dream. C. To make movies about dancing. D. To help students who love ballet. 14. Why was the movie “Save the Last Dance” was mentioned? A. To share a precious memory. B. To stress the popularity of the movie. C. To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies. D. To explain why Mr Ajala fell in love with ballet. 15. What does the underlined word “crash” mean in the last paragraph? A. Breaking. B. Responsible. C. Speeded-up. D. Competitive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More and more frequently,classes,training for businesses,and personal development courses are offered online.___16___ Set a daily schedule.___17___ Additionally,setting starting and stopping points can make studying seem less frightening.Break down each subject and task into small parts and make a schedule to complete each of these smaller tasks. Use a specific(特定的）study place.Set aside an area in your home only for study. ___18___ As a result,they will try to avoid too much noise.Additionally,it is easier for you to focus your attention on studying and avoid distractions(分心). If you find it impossible to study at home without distraction,try to find a good spot at a local library.Libraries are quiet,adequately lit,and free from distractions. ___19___ The biggest mistake made by students who want to study online is not using a reliable,fast internet service.This is important to get all the necessary documents,course schedules,and other information throughout the class. Avoid non-study websites.Don't let temptation(诱惑）to visit social media,check email,and click the latest top ten list turn your attention away from studying.Set a time limit for yourself.Use a timer to track time spent on non-course websites,and limit yourself to five minutes at a time___20___ A. Make sure your internet connection is reliable. B. It's also important to step away every so often. C. Studying at the same time every day helps you focus. D. This lets people know you are studying when you're there. E. If you're new to online studying,here are some tips for you. F. If you need a little extra help,there are a number of websites and apps that can help. G. It's good to take breaks,but make sure you know how long you're pending on breaks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more ____21____ life with his wife and enjoy his extended family. He would miss the paycheck (工资) each week ____22____ he wanted to retire. They could get by even on a small amount of money. The employer was ____23____ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one ____24____ house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but ____25____ time went by, it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship (工艺) and materials. It was an unfortunate way to ____26____ a dedicated career. When the carpenter finished his work his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door ____27____ to the carpenter and said, “This is your house... my ____28____ to you.” The carpenter was shocked! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he wouldn’t have done it all so ____29____. So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting _____30_____ than our best into the building. Then with a shock, we _____31_____ we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently. But, you cannot _____32_____. You are the carpenter, and every day you _____33_____ a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your _____34_____, and the choices you make today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build _____35_____! 21. A. comfortable B. lonely C. curious D. friendly 22. A. and B. but C. so D. while 23. A. pleased B. curious C. willing D. sad 24. A. another B. much C. more D. other 25. A. with B. as C. when D. for 26. A. finish B. begin C. improve D. realize 27. A. design B. picture C. key D. model 28. A. honour B. respect C. donation D. gift 29. A. carefully B. quickly C. differently D. anxiously 30. A. less B. more C. better D. other 31. A. think B. understand C. realize D. admit 32. A. look back B. go back C. go forward D. come out 33. A. put B. make C. push D. hammer 34. A. skill B. attitude C. experience D. practice 35. A. easily B. confidently C. carefully D. wisely 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I became a nurse because of my dad. He was affected with cancer, and I just saw with my own ____36____ (eye) the people who made the most difference: They comforted him, ____37____ (help) case his pain. I wanted to be a part of that. Trust in nursing is almost on a spiritual level. The people we care for are the most ____38____ (frighten) and sensitive. They trust that you will give everything you have and that you will be there for them physically, mentally, ____39____ (emotional), and spiritually. A parent of a child who I was taking care of for several months ____40____ (beg) me for help one day. She requested that her son should be taken care of that night. I said of course, and I looked at ____41____ (she) and could tell something was wrong. When asked, she told me he was going to die and she wanted me to be present for them. That night turned out to be a sacred (神圣的) moment ____42____ she held his right hand and I held his left. I was regarded ____43____ not only a caregiver but also someone she trusted so much ____44____ he wanted me to be there when he took his last breath. I don’t think you could feel more trusted _____45_____ that. 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节；句子填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. Tom _________ the new exchange student. Tom期待着与交换生见面。 47. My adviser recommended that I _________ advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 课程顾问建议我报名高级文学课程 ，因为我喜欢并擅长英语。 48. Chinese students _________ the school life of American students. 中国学生对美国学生的校园生活感到好奇。 49. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation _________ computer games and the online world. 你这一代的青少年喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界，这并不罕见。 50. Spending so much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult _________ other things in life. 在线上花费太多时间是不健康的，而且会使人很难集中注意力于生活中的其他事。 第二节 根据句意及汉语或英文首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. I was _________ (害怕) to walk into the dark forest alone, so I asked my partner to keep my company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The freshman has a _________(偏爱) for a ballet course in her spare time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. A Chinese painting exhibition is _________ (安排) to be held tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. You must be both excited and a_________ about the new school years at senior high school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. We recommend every one in our society to take r_________ to protect our environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. The scientists are beating their brains out trying to come up with a________ (解决办法) to the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. O_________ diet and exercise are equally important to the children’s health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. I can speak fluent English, I think I am s_________ to be your teaching assistant. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. The activities _________ (组织) by the Student Union add luster to an otherwise dull school life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. A _________, online shopping plays an important part in our daily life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节：应用文（满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会； 2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独； 3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。 注意：1.词数：80左右；2.可适当增加细节。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期“南太湖”联盟第一次联考 高一英语学科试题卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 2. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 3. What sport does the woman like? A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 4. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike. 7. What do we know about the driver? A. He didn't drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9.两个小题。 8. What does the man have to do this afternoon? A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor. 9. What will the woman do for the man? A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Peter's family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When does the whole family walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home? A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。 13. What is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent. 14. How long will the vacation last? A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 15. How much is the tour to Australia per person? A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000. 16. Why won't the man go to Australia? A. It isn't warm enough. B. The cost is a bit high. C. He wants to go somewhere farther. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20四个小题。 17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18. What's the aim of the Garden Club? A. To teach students to grow food. B. To promote healthy and organic food. C. To grow food for the school. 19. What will be served at the first meeting? A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes. 20. What do we know about first-year students? A. They can only work in the school garden. B. They are not allowed to join the club. C. They will be in charge of community garden. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Library Activities for Children Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round. Sign up for email notifications and never miss an event. Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity 4:30-5:30 p.m. 3rd Thursday of the month| Story Rooms A&B School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts the third Thursday of each month October through March. Sign up online or at the Children’s Ask Here Desk. Read to a Pet 1:00-2:30 p.m. 2nd and last Saturday of the month| 3rd Floor Children’s Area This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary. Monthly Lego Party 2:00-3:00 p.m. 3rd Saturday of the month| Story Rooms Floor 3 Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for ages 4 and up. Discovery Room The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use their imagination, and learn while playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will be open. 1. Which activity needs no sign-ups? A. Discovery Room. B. Read to a Pet. C. Monthly Lego Party. D. Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity. 2. What can be learned about the Lego Party? A. It can be accessible at 9 a.m. B. It is for kids aged 2-4. C It is a weekly program. D. It lasts for one hour. 3. How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities? A. It is held four times a year. B. You can take part in the activity at any time. C. Its theme changes. D. Its goal is to improve children’s creativity. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Salem Public Library为儿童和成人提供的一系列有趣且富有教育意义的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Read to a Pet部分“This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary.(这是一个临时项目，不需要注册。)”可知，Read to a Pet是不需要注册的，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monthly Lego Party部分中“2:00-3:00 p.m.(下午2:00-3:00点。)”可知，Lego Party持续一个小时。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Discovery Room部分“The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.(Discovery Room的主题每年改变四次。)”可知，Discovery Room和其他活动的不同之处在于它的主题会改变。故选C。 B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I'm contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I'm especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. His views on social values are well known. C. He is content with his scholastic achievements. D. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A judge. B. A helper. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The work in community service. B. The contribution to volunteering. C. The success in exams. D. The recovery of confidence in life. 7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To get a well-paid job. B. To make his life more colourful. C. To get himself recognized in the community. D. To better help the less abled. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就。)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系。)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作。)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. (当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感。)”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。 C Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do — maybe because we’re bored carrying out boring tasks or because we’re tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off. But is this biological function really contagious, and why do we do it in the first place? Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more oxygen, but in fact it appears there is no clear biological reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your laptop. This might be why we’re more likely to feel sleepy and yawn in warm temperatures. What is clear is that we yawn more when we’re exhausted and ready for a nap, and we can’t control when we do it — once we start, there’s no stopping us! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious behavior. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University found in his research that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it. If we identify with the person who exhibits the behavior, we are likely to copy it too. Another research by the University of Nottingham in 2017 found similar results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited. And the urge to yawn was increased when people were told they couldn’t. They also found, when using electrical stimulation, that they were able to increase people’s desire to yawn. These findings, they say, could be useful in treating other conditions like Tourette’s, which involve the same area of the brain. What is certain is that a yawn can creep up on us at any time even when we think we’re not tired — but, I hope, not when you’re reading this article! 8. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “contagious”? A. Infectious. B. Active. C. Dangerous. D. Anxious. 9. According to a new research, we yawn because _________. A. we are too exhausted. B. our brain needs more oxygen. C. our brain needs to be cooled down. D. we are bored with difficult tasks. 10. What is the similarity between John Drury’s findings and those of the university of Nottingham? A. Humans can’t stop yawning as it is beneficial. B. When told not to yawn we will yawn less frequently. C. Using electrical stimulation can stimulate people to yawn. D. We are more likely to yawn when someone around us yawns. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for yawning. B. The benefits of studying yawning. C. The necessity of yawning. D. The similarity of the studies on yawning. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是打哈欠这一现象，包括其可能的原因、为何打哈欠具有传染性以及相关的研究发现。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off.(有时候，光是看到别人打哈欠就会让你也打起来。)”可知，打哈欠是具有传染性的，划线词contagious的意思是“有传染性的”，和infectious意思相近。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your laptop.(据BBC Bitesize报道，新的研究表明，打哈欠可能是因为打哈欠能给大脑降温，防止大脑过热，就像你笔记本电脑里的风扇一样。)”可知，根据一项新的研究，我们打哈欠是因为我们的大脑需要降温。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If we identify with the person who exhibits the behavior, we are likely to copy it too.(如果我们认同表现出这种行为的人，我们很可能也会效仿。)”和第四段中“They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited.(他们发现，当周围的人打哈欠时，他们抵抗打哈欠的能力是有限的。)”可知，John Drury的发现和Nottingham大学的发现的相似之处是两者都发现当我们周围的人打哈欠时，我们也更有可能打哈欠。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do—maybe because we’re bored carrying out boring tasks or because we’re tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off. But is this biological function really contagious, and why do we do it in the first place?(打哈欠是我们所有人都会做的事情——也许是因为我们厌倦了执行无聊的任务，或者是因为我们累了。有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就会让你生气。但是这种生物功能真的具有传染性吗？我们为什么要这样做呢？)”可知，本文主要讲的是打哈欠这一现象，包括其可能的原因、为何打哈欠具有传染性以及相关的研究发现，因此本文主旨是A选项“The reasons for yawning.(打哈欠的原因。)”。故选A。 D In June 2020, a minute — long video where a young ballet student dancing in the rain began popular on the Internet. The popularity of the video has attracted people' s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance School. Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. Seemingly overnight, a world of chances has opened up. The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas, and the school has received lots of donations, which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor. For now, the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala. Every day after school, Mr Ajala's 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture (家具) to leave a space to dance. When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day. As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream. Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance center. And so the Leap of Dance school was born. 12. What do we know about the Leap of Dance School? A. It was established in 2020. B. It has a great influence on its students. C. It was set up by influential people in ballet. D. It had real dance floors when it was established. 13. Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school? A. To draw people' s attention. B. To make money for his dream. C. To make movies about dancing. D. To help students who love ballet. 14. Why was the movie “Save the Last Dance” was mentioned? A. To share a precious memory. B. To stress the popularity of the movie. C. To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies. D. To explain why Mr Ajala fell in love with ballet. 15. What does the underlined word “crash” mean in the last paragraph? A. Breaking. B. Responsible. C. Speeded-up. D. Competitive. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Daniel Owoseni Ajala创办the Leap of Dance School的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream.（这所学校成立于2017年，改变了学生的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。）”可知，the Leap of Dance School对学生有很大的影响，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day.（现年29岁的阿加拉3年前创立Leap of Dance时，只有一个梦想：为那些认真学习这门艺术、有可能有朝一日成为职业舞者的学生开设一所芭蕾舞学校。）”可知，Ajala先生要开办一所芭蕾舞学校的目的是帮助热爱芭蕾的学生，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance.（小时候，阿加拉看了《拯救最后的舞蹈》(Save the Last Dance)后，对芭蕾舞着迷。）”可知，提到电影《拯救最后的舞蹈》是来解释为什么Ajala先生会爱上芭蕾。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“courses in ballet which take a very short period（耗时很短的芭蕾舞课程）”可知，他报名的是速成课程，划线词crash意为“速成的”，即Speeded-up，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More and more frequently,classes,training for businesses,and personal development courses are offered online.___16___ Set a daily schedule.___17___ Additionally,setting starting and stopping points can make studying seem less frightening.Break down each subject and task into small parts and make a schedule to complete each of these smaller tasks. Use a specific(特定的）study place.Set aside an area in your home only for study. ___18___ As a result,they will try to avoid too much noise.Additionally,it is easier for you to focus your attention on studying and avoid distractions(分心). If you find it impossible to study at home without distraction,try to find a good spot at a local library.Libraries are quiet,adequately lit,and free from distractions. ___19___ The biggest mistake made by students who want to study online is not using a reliable,fast internet service.This is important to get all the necessary documents,course schedules,and other information throughout the class. Avoid non-study websites.Don't let temptation(诱惑）to visit social media,check email,and click the latest top ten list turn your attention away from studying.Set a time limit for yourself.Use a timer to track time spent on non-course websites,and limit yourself to five minutes at a time___20___ A. Make sure your internet connection is reliable. B. It's also important to step away every so often. C. Studying at the same time every day helps you focus. D. This lets people know you are studying when you're there. E. If you're new to online studying,here are some tips for you. F. If you need a little extra help,there are a number of websites and apps that can help. G. It's good to take breaks,but make sure you know how long you're pending on breaks. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章为读者介绍了一些在线学习的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“More and more frequently,classes,training for businesses,and personal development courses are offered online.”越来越多的培训和个人发展课程开始开展网络教学。由下文可知，每个小段都给出了一些在线学习的小建议。所以空格处要承接上句，引出下文。E项符合本段内容。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Set a daily schedule”可知，本段在讲要制定日程安排。再根据下文“ Additionally,setting starting and stopping points can make studying seem less frightening.”可知，确定开始和结束的时间可以使我们的学习更加容易一些。所以空格处在讲我们要每天留出固定时间来学习。C项符合本段内容。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Use a specific(特定的）study place.Set aside an area in your home only for study.”使用固定的学习区域。家里面腾出一个地方专门用作学习。再根据下文“As a result,they will try to avoid too much noise.”这样他们就会尽量避免打扰你。D项“你在那里待着的时候，大家就知道你在学习”可承接上文，引出下文。下文的they指代D项中的people，there呼应了本段主题。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The biggest mistake made by students who want to study online is not using a reliable,fast internet service.”那些想要网上学习的学生犯的最大的一个错误便是他们没有准备好稳定、快速的网络，可知本段在讲网络在网上学习中扮演的重要作用。A项“确保有稳定的网络”符合本段内容。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Set a time limit for yourself.Use a timer to track time spent on non-course websites,and limit yourself to five minutes at a time”使用计时器来记录花在与课程无关网页上的时间，每次浏览时间控制为5分钟。G项“学习累了可以休息，但是你要知道自己休息了多长时间”。G项可以承接上句，指明要控制非学习时间。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more ____21____ life with his wife and enjoy his extended family. He would miss the paycheck (工资) each week, ____22____ he wanted to retire. They could get by even on a small amount of money. The employer was ____23____ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one ____24____ house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but ____25____ time went by, it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship (工艺) and materials. It was an unfortunate way to ____26____ a dedicated career. When the carpenter finished his work his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door ____27____ to the carpenter and said, “This is your house... my ____28____ to you.” The carpenter was shocked! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he wouldn’t have done it all so ____29____. So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting _____30_____ than our best into the building. Then with a shock, we _____31_____ we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently. But, you cannot _____32_____. You are the carpenter, and every day you _____33_____ a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your _____34_____, and the choices you make today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build _____35_____! 21. A. comfortable B. lonely C. curious D. friendly 22. A. and B. but C. so D. while 23. A. pleased B. curious C. willing D. sad 24. A. another B. much C. more D. other 25. A. with B. as C. when D. for 26. A. finish B. begin C. improve D. realize 27. A. design B. picture C. key D. model 28. A. honour B. respect C. donation D. gift 29. A. carefully B. quickly C. differently D. anxiously 30. A. less B. more C. better D. other 31. A. think B. understand C. realize D. admit 32. A. look back B. go back C. go forward D. come out 33 A. put B. make C. push D. hammer 34. A. skill B. attitude C. experience D. practice 35. A. easily B. confidently C. carefully D. wisely 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过老木匠的故事，讲述了他在退休前最后一次建房时的疏忽及其带来的深刻教训，寓意人们应认真对待每一天的生活选择。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他的雇主，他打算离开房屋建筑行业，和妻子过更舒适的生活，享受大家庭的乐趣。A. comfortable舒适的；B. lonely孤独的；C. curious好奇的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“enjoy his extended family”可知，这位木匠想要过舒适的生活。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他会想念每周的薪水，但他还是决定退休。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. while当……时，然而。上文“He would miss the paycheck (工资) each week”和下文“he wanted to retire.”之间存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雇主对于这位优秀员工的离开感到很难过，便问他能否最后再建一栋房子，算是帮自己一个忙。A. pleased满意的；B. curious好奇的；C. willing乐意的；D. sad悲伤的。根据空后的“see his good worker go”以及常理可知，雇主看到自己优秀员工的离开自然是感到难过的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：雇主对于这位优秀员工的离开感到很难过，便问他能否最后再建一栋房子，算是帮自己一个忙。A. another另一个；B. much很多；C. more更多；D. other其他的。根据下文可知，雇主请木匠再建一栋房子。考查短语：one more，意为“再一”，符合句意。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：木匠答应了，但随着时间的推移，很明显他的心已经不在工作上了。A. with和，用；B. as作为，随着；C. when当……时；D. for为了。根据空后“time went by”可知，考查时间状语从句的引导词，意为“随着……”，用as引导。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样结束自己敬业的职业生涯真是太不幸了。A. finish完成；B. begin开始；C. improve改善；D. realize意识到，明白。根据上文可知，这位雇主请木匠离开之前再建一栋房子。因此，木匠完成这栋房子就是结束了自己的职业生涯。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把前门钥匙递给木匠，说道：“这是你的房子……我送给你的礼物。”A. design设计；B. picture图画；C. key钥匙，关键；D. model模型。根据下文“This is your house”可知，雇主将钥匙给了木匠，这栋房子是送给木匠的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把前门钥匙递给木匠，说道：“这是你的房子……我送给你的礼物。”A. honour荣誉；B. respect尊重；C. donation捐赠；D. gift礼物。根据上文“This is your house”可知，雇主将房子送给了木匠，由此可知，这栋房子是雇主送给木匠的礼物。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他早知道自己在为自己建房子，他就不会这么敷衍了事了。A. carefully小心地；B. quickly快速地；C. differently不同地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“He used bad workmanship (工艺) and materials.”可知，木匠用了拙劣的工艺和材料。而此时，他才知道这所房子是自己的。由此可推测，如果知道是在为自己建房子，他就不会表现得如此不同了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地构建自己的生活，却往往没有全力以赴。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. better更好的；D. other其他的。根据上文内容可知，木匠在建最后一栋房子时，用了拙劣的工艺和材料。而作者此时将我们比作木匠，由此可知，作者指的是我们在构建自己生活的时候，往往没有全力以赴，投入的比最好的要少。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们震惊地发现，自己必须住在自己建造的房子里。A. think认为；B. understand理解；C. realize明白，意识到；D. admit承认。根据空后“we have to live in the house we have built.”可知，下文使我们意识到的事情。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，时光不能倒流。A. look back回顾；B. go back回去；C. go forward前进；D. come out出版。根据上文“If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.”可知，上文指出，如果我们能重来一次，我们会做得大不一样。然而，我们都知道，时光不能倒流。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你就是那个木匠，你每天都在钉钉子，放木板或砌墙。A. put放置；B. make制作；C. push推；D. hammer捶打。根据上文“You are the carpenter”以及空后的“place a board, or build a wall”可知，作者将我们比作了木匠。由此可知，空处指的是木匠活。再根据空后的“nail”可知，空处指的是钉钉子。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你今天的态度和选择，将帮助你建造明天要住的“房子”。A. skill技能；B. attitude态度；C. experience经验，经历；D. practice练习。根据上文“He used bad workmanship (工艺) and materials.”以及“We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting ____ than our best into the building.”可知，空处指的是我们构建生活的态度。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，明智地建造吧！A. easily容易地；B. confidently自信地；C. carefully小心地；D. wisely明智地。根据上文“Your ____ , and the choices you make today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow.”及全文内容可知，作者认为我们日复一日都是在构建自己的生活。由此可知，作者建议我们明智地建造自己的生活。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I became a nurse because of my dad. He was affected with cancer, and I just saw with my own ____36____ (eye) the people who made the most difference: They comforted him, ____37____ (help) case his pain. I wanted to be a part of that. Trust in nursing is almost on a spiritual level. The people we care for are the most ____38____ (frighten) and sensitive. They trust that you will give everything you have and that you will be there for them physically, mentally, ____39____ (emotional), and spiritually. A parent of a child who I was taking care of for several months ____40____ (beg) me for help one day. She requested that her son should be taken care of that night. I said of course, and I looked at ____41____ (she) and could tell something was wrong. When asked, she told me he was going to die and she wanted me to be present for them. That night turned out to be a sacred (神圣的) moment ____42____ she held his right hand and I held his left. I was regarded ____43____ not only a caregiver but also someone she trusted so much ____44____ he wanted me to be there when he took his last breath. I don’t think you could feel more trusted _____45_____ that. 【答案】36. eyes 37. helping 38. frightened 39. emotionally 40. begged 41. her 42. when 43. as 44. that 45. than 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为父亲患癌而受到启发成为护士的经历，以及在工作中遇到的一个深刻、信任与关怀的病例。 【36题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：他患有癌症，我亲眼看到了那些对他的生活产生最大影响的人：他们安慰他，帮助他减轻痛苦。eye是可数名词，有两只眼睛，因此空格处用复数。故填eyes。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他患有癌症，我亲眼看到了那些对他的生活产生最大影响的人：他们安慰他，帮助他减轻痛苦。句中谓语是comforted，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，They和help之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填helping。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们关心的人是最害怕、最敏感的。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语people，用ed结尾的形容词frightened，意为“害怕的”，故填frightened。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们相信你会付出你所拥有的一切，你会在身体上、精神上、情感上和精神上支持他们。由physically, mentally和and spiritually可知，空格处用副词emotionally作状语，emotionally意为“情感上”。故填emotionally。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：有一天，我照顾了一个孩子好几个月，他的父母向我请求帮助。由one day可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式begged，故填begged。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：我说当然可以，我看着她，感觉有些不对劲。空格处用代词的宾格her作宾语，故填her。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那天晚上是一个神圣的时刻，她握着他的右手，我握着他的左手。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词moment是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，作时间状语，故填when。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：我不仅被认为是一个照顾她的人，而且是她非常信任的人，以至于他在咽下最后一口气时，希望我在他身边。be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被认为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 【44题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：我不仅被认为是一个照顾她的人，而且是她非常信任的人，以至于他在咽下最后一口气时，希望我在他身边。固定句型so...that...引导的是结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是that。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：我觉得没有比这更值得信任的了。由more可知，空格处用表示比较的介词than。故填than。 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节；句子填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. Tom _________ the new exchange student. Tom期待着与交换生见面。 【答案】is looking forward to meeting 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，动名词，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“期待着与……见面”，“期待做某事”是look forward to doing，“与……见面”是meet，用动名词作宾语，句子描述现在正在进行的事情，时态用现在进行时，主语Tom是单数，因此空格处是is looking forward to meeting。故填is looking forward to meeting。 47. My adviser recommended that I _________ advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 课程顾问建议我报名高级文学课程 ，因为我喜欢并擅长英语。 【答案】should sign up for/sign up for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“报名”，是固定短语sign up for，recommend意为“建议”，其后的that引导的宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略，故填(should) sign up for。 48. Chinese students _________ the school life of American students. 中国学生对美国学生的校园生活感到好奇。 【答案】are curious about 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。根据汉语提示“对…感到好奇”，需要使用短语be curious about。陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用复数。故答案为are curious about。 49. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation _________ computer games and the online world. 你这一代的青少年喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界，这并不罕见。 【答案】to be attracted to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“喜爱”，也就是“被吸引”，可用短语be attracted to，It is not unusual for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是很正常的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是to be attracted to。故填to be attracted to。 50. Spending so much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult _________ other things in life. 在线上花费太多时间是不健康的，而且会使人很难集中注意力于生活中的其他事。 【答案】to focus on 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“集中注意力于”用短语 focus on。make it +形容词+ to do sth.使做某事……，it为形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式结构。故填to focus on。 第二节 根据句意及汉语或英文首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. I was _________ (害怕) to walk into the dark forest alone, so I asked my partner to keep my company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened##scared##afraid 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕独自一人走进黑暗的森林，所以我叫我的同伴陪我。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语I，“害怕”的形容词是frightened/scared/afraid，故填frightened/scared/afraid。 52. The freshman has a _________(偏爱) for a ballet course in her spare time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位大一新生喜欢在业余时间上芭蕾舞课。have a preference for喜欢；对……有偏爱。根据汉语提示和句意，故填preference。 53. A Chinese painting exhibition is _________ (安排) to be held tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：明天将举行一个中国画展。由to be held可知，“安排”是schedule，中国画展是被安排明天举办，“被安排做某事”是be scheduled to do，因此空格处是scheduled。故填scheduled。 54. You must be both excited and a_________ about the new school years at senior high school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】anxious##nxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于高中的新学年，你一定既兴奋又感到焦虑。根据单词首字母a及句意可知，应该填入anxious作表语。故填anxious。 55. We recommend every one in our society to take r_________ to protect our environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们建议每个社会成员承担责任来保护我们的环境。根据首字母提示“r”及句意可知，此处应填入名词responsibility，表示“责任”构成短语take responsibility意为“承担责任”。故填responsibility。 56. The scientists are beating their brains out trying to come up with a________ (解决办法) to the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正在绞尽脑汁，试图找出解决这个问题的办法。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入表示“解决办法”，solution意为解决办法；空格前有冠词a，所以用单数。故填solution。 57. O_________ diet and exercise are equally important to the children’s health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously##bviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，饮食和运动对儿童的健康同样重要。根据句意以及首字母提示“O”，应填副词obviously用来修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填Obviously。 58. I can speak fluent English, I think I am s_________ to be your teaching assistant. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】suitable##uitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我能说一口流利的英语，我认为我适合做你们的助教。由“I can speak fluent English”可知，空格处意为“适合的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示s可知，是suitable。故填suitable。 59. The activities _________ (组织) by the Student Union add luster to an otherwise dull school life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】organized 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生会组织的活动为沉闷的学校生活增添了光彩。“组织”是动词organize，句中谓语是add，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词activities，由句意和by可知，activities与organize为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填organized。 60. A _________, online shopping plays an important part in our daily life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Actually##ctually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，网上购物在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，句子表示“事实上，网上购物在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用”，空格处意为“事实上”，由首字母提示A可知，是Actually。故填Actually。 第三节：应用文（满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会； 2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独； 3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。 注意：1.词数：80左右；2.可适当增加细节。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Susan写封电子邮件，给她提出一些适应美国的校园生活的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first→to begin with 有用的：useful→helpful 适应：adapt to→adjust to 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to forget your loneliness. 拓展句：Secondly, why not make some friends who can help you to forget your loneliness? 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $