专题11 现在进行时表将来和过去将来时 【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019必修第一册+第二册）

专题11 现在进行时表将来和过去将来时 Part one 现在进行时表将来串讲 一、现在进行时表将来 1.用位移动词 位移动词是表示位置移动的动词，一般可以用现在进行时表示在最近按计划或安排要发生的动作。位移动词的进行时可以表示将来的动作，但指的是不久的将来。例如：go, come, leave, arrive, fly, land, start, return, join, die等。 We’re leaveing for Beijing this evening. The train is coming soon. The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。 2.还有一些非位移动词也可用现在进行时表示将来，如do，buy， meet，have，play，spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 The old lady is meeting her old friend this afternoon. They are spending their summer holiday in Yunnan. Part two 过去将来时串讲 过去将来时定义： 过去将来时的基本特征，即 “立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语例如： Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。 He said he would come here next Friday. 他说他下周星期五来这儿。 I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道当我们陷入困境时它会帮助我们。 1. 过去将来时的构成和用法 1）．“should/would＋动词原形”表示过去将来时 “should/would＋动词原形”构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 I said I should learn French this year. 我说我今年要学法语。 He couldn’t ensure that he would arrive on time.他不能保证他能准时到达。 2）．“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”表示过去将来时 (1)“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home.我被告知他准备回家。 (2)“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。 It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。 3） was/were to do这种结构表示曾计划做某事。 The man said he was to take up the position. 这个人说他要担任这个职务。 4） 某些动词的过去进行时可以表示过去将来时，如：come，go，leave，arrive等表示位移的动词。 He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨6点出发。 注意： ①条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 I didn’t know when he would come，but when he came，I would let you know. ②would do有时表示过去的某种习惯。译为“过去常常做某事”。 The old man would go fishing in the afternoon when he was young. 现在进行时表将来和过去将来时即时检测 单句语法填空 1．The examination (come), and students are busy preparing for it. 2．— What are you doing this Sunday? — It’s going to be sunny then, so I (have) a picnic with my friends in the park. 3．Frank, rather than his two sisters, for London next morning by train which at 8:30. (leave) 4．Jack as well as his parents （leave）for Shanghai soon. 5．Because the shop (close) down, all the T-shirts are on sale. 6．They (take) the children to the zoo this Sunday. ( 7．Ladies and gentlemen, we (arrive) at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train. 8．—Is everybody here?—No. The speaker (come) soon. 9．Now I (leave) home for college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. ( 10．They promised they (finish) the project this afternoon. 11．When he was (pay) the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car. 12．My father said he (send) a lot of e-mails the next day. 13．They asked me if there (be) a lecture tomorrow. 14．He said that he (go) to Beijing for the holiday. 15．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories (change) the world. 16．I was born asthma and I never thought I (be) a runner. 17．They made up their mind that they buy a new house once Larry changed jobs. 18．He sit in the park which used to be a factory reading for hours. 19．He was to lose his temper but controlled himself in time. (用适当的词填空) 20． Alice said to me that she (stay) in her hometown for two more days. 答案： 1．The examination (come), and students are busy preparing for it. 【答案】is coming 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：考试就要来了，学生们正忙着备考。根据“students are busy preparing for it.”可知，考试即将来临，come为瞬间动词，用现在进行时表将来，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is coming。 2．— What are you doing this Sunday? — It’s going to be sunny then, so I (have) a picnic with my friends in the park. 【答案】will have/am going to have/am having 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你这周日要干什么?——那时将是晴天，所以我将和我的朋友们在公园野餐。根据“It’s going to be sunny then”可知，星期日是将来的时间，此处用一般将来时或现在进行时态表将来，表示按照计划要进行的动作。故填will have/am going to have/am having。 3．Frank, rather than his two sisters, for London next morning by train which at 8:30. (leave) 【答案】 will leave/is leaving leaves 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：Frank，而不是他的两个姐妹，将在明天早上乘坐8:30的火车前往伦敦。根据句意及next morning，可知第一空格处动作发生在将来，句子使用一般将来时或用现在进行时表示将来。rather than意为“而不是”连接并列主语时采用“就前原则”，即谓语动词应与Frank在人称和数上保持一致，使用第三人称单数形式，即will leave或is leaving；第二空处是which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，表示列车表，用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语which指代先行词train，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式leaves。故填①will leave/is leaving ②leaves 4．Jack as well as his parents （leave）for Shanghai soon. 【答案】is leaving 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：杰克和他的父母很快就要去上海了。soon 表示“不久，很快”，且动词leave常用进行时表将来。“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与前面的主语保持一致，此句中前面的主语是 Jack，是第三人称单数，所以用现在进行时 is leaving 表将来。故填 is leaving。 5．Because the shop (close) down, all the T-shirts are on sale. 【答案】is closing 【详解】考查时态。句意：因为这家店要关门了，所有的T恤都在打折出售。because引导的原因状语从句中用现在进行时表示将来动作，强调即将发生的事情，主语是the shop，be动词用is。故填is closing。 6．They (take) the children to the zoo this Sunday. ( 【答案】are taking 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个星期天他们要带孩子们去动物园。根据时间状语this Sunday可知，句子表示将来的确切的计划，且take为表示位置转移的动词，可用现在进行时来表示将来确切的计划，主语是They，be动词使用are。故填are taking。 7．Ladies and gentlemen, we (arrive) at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train. 【答案】are arriving 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：女士们先生们，我们即将到达南京站。请准备下车。动词arrive意为“到达”，为位移动词，根据“Please get ready to get off the train”可知，此处描述即将发生的事情，应用现在进行时表将来。故填are arriving。 8．—Is everybody here?—No. The speaker (come) soon. 【答案】is coming 【详解】考查时态。句意：——所有人都到了吗？——没呢，演讲者很快就到了。come是一个表示位置转移的动词，当用来描述即将发生的动作，特别是与时间相关的表述时，使用现在进行时态，表达将要发生的动作，强调动作的临近。主语为第三人称单数。故填is coming。 9．Now I (leave) home for college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. ( 【答案】am leaving 【详解】考查时态。句意：现在我要离家上大学了。最后，我将独立，但我仍然希望我的父母在我需要帮助的时候可以求助。此处表示计划，用现在进行时表将来，故填am leaving。 10．They promised they (finish) the project this afternoon. 【答案】would finish 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们承诺今天下午完成这个项目。根据句子结构，主句是过去时态promised，根据this afternoon可知，从句应用过去将来时，表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作。故填would finish。 11．When he was (pay) the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car. 【答案】to pay 【详解】考查时态。句意：当他在饭店正要结账时，他突然意识到他把钱包落在车里了。was/were to do 表示过去将来时，含义为正要做某事。根据句意“正要结账”，可知本句应用was to do 表示过去将来时。故填to pay。 12．My father said he (send) a lot of e-mails the next day. 【答案】would send 【详解】考查时态。句意：我父亲说他第二天会发很多电子邮件。空格处是从句的谓语动词，根据句中的said和从句的时间状语the next day可知，空格处应该用过去将来时。故填would send。 13．They asked me if there (be) a lecture tomorrow. 【答案】would be 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们问我明天是否有讲座。空处为if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语asked 可知，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句也用相应的过去时态。根据宾语从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，宾语从句需用过去将来时。故填would be。 14．He said that he (go) to Beijing for the holiday. 【答案】would go 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他要去北京度假。空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语said 可知，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句也用相应的某种过去时态。根据宾语从句中的for the holiday可知，从句描述的动作从过去看，在将来某一时刻发生，应用过去将来时。故填would go。 15．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories (change) the world. 【答案】would change 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，很少有人想到他会成为一名著名的科学家，他的理论将改变世界。此处为whose引导的定语从句的谓语，结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，且主句中的谓语动词为一般过去时，所以此处使用过去将来时。故填would change。 16．I was born asthma and I never thought I (be) a runner. 【答案】 with would be 【详解】考查介词和时态。句意：我天生患有哮喘，从未想过自己会成为一名跑步者。第一空，be born with“与生俱来”为固定短语；第二空，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时，故空处应用would后接动词原形，由a runner可知，would后应用be。故填①with；②would be。 17．They made up their mind that they buy a new house once Larry changed jobs. 【答案】would 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们下定决心，一旦拉里换了工作，就买一栋新房子。此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would。 18．He sit in the park which used to be a factory reading for hours. 【答案】would 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他过去常常坐在那个曾经是工厂的公园里读书好几个小时。根据句意本句描述过去经常发生、重复的行为或动作，应用would+动词原形，故填would。 19．He was to lose his temper but controlled himself in time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他快要发火了，但及时控制住了自己。根据“was”和“to lose his temper”可知，此处用固定短语be about to do sth.表示“即将做某事，正要做某事”，was about to do构成过去将来时。故填about。 21． Alice said to me that she (stay) in her hometown for two more days. 【答案】would stay 【详解】考查时态。句意：爱丽丝告诉我她将在家乡再待两天。根据主句时态可知，用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语for two more days可知，用过去将来时。根据句意，故填would stay。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$