Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25高一上·湖北荆州·期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the strange acts of some animals at Nanning Zoo in Guangxi have been listed in the top searches of Sina Weibo and have caused 1 (heat) discussion online. In a video shot by Jimu News, several different animals in the zoo act 2 (strange). A chimpanzee throws pieces of turf at visitors, a gibbon (长臂猿) 3 (copy) the move of visitors and a bear shakes its rear (臀部). People joked, “Are there any normal animals at this zoo?” Although these strange acts amused many viewers, the 4 (true) behind might not be that funny. Some people worried about the mental condition of the animals, 5 (wonder) if the lack 6 freedom hurts their mental states. Unfortunately, this guess turned out correct in some ways, 7 was confirmed by specialists. Gao Yanhong, a staff member at Wuhan zoo, told Jimu News that some of these animals behavioral 8 (pattern) are natural. Some are because of external stimuli (外部刺激) or their captive environment, like the elephant swinging its body. The zoo determined 9 (improve) the well-being of the animals such as clearing away stones to make the environment much 10 (safe). The zoo also called on visitors to show respect and politeness for the animals, noted Jimu News. （24-25高一上·山东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Pingle village of Luoyang city, Henan Province, farmers bring in an income of over 100 million yuan every year by painting peonies (牡丹花) in   1 (they) spare time. The farmers’ artworks describe the graceful nature of peony flowers and sell well both at home and abroad. In 1983, 2 (know) as “the city of peonies”, Luoyang 3 (official) held its first peony festival. During the festival, Guo Tai’an, 4 was a villager of Pingle village, painted a peony picture. 5 his surprise, the painting won wide praise, and some people even asked to buy it. Because of the experience, Guo started to teach villagers 6 (paint) peony flowers, and established the first academy (学院) of fine arts in the village. He had seen the 7 (grow) number of painters in his village in the past years. In 2011, China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park 8 (build) in the village. The park has been considered as a national 3A tourist attraction. It receives tourist groups and 9 (visitor) from home and abroad, and sees more than 300,000 visits a year. Nowadays, local villagers run more than 150 online shops selling paintings on China’s e-commerce platform (电子商务平台) Taobao. They have also established 10 team for the promotion of peony paintings through live-streaming. （24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated on the East Asian-Austaliasian Flyway, Hong Kong is a significant stopover and wintering site, 1 (attract) over 100,000 migratory birds (候鸟) annually. Staring in the wintertime, you can catch their 2 (arrive) in the Hong Kong Wetland Park, with 3 (endanger) species making appearances. Aside from 4 wide variety of rare animals, the Hong Kong Wetland Park is also home to a female crocodile (鳄鱼), Pui Pui. Provided 5 food and shelter, Pui Pui usually spends her day lazing around the park. Don’t be too frightened if you see her with her mouth wide open — she is not starving or asking for food, 6 just trying to cool herself down in the heat. If you happen not to see Pui Pui in her usual habitat, it’s because she is 7 (extreme) good at hiding. In 2003, the saltwater crocodile first 8 (catch) our attention when she emerged from the Shan Pui River. Although her origins remain something of a mystery, people guess that she’s an illegal, abandoned pet who grow too big 9 (stay) at home. Equipped with a smart brain, the young crocodile didn’t take the bait (诱饵) prepared by 10 (profession) hunters. After a months-long hunt, the crocodile was seized by government officers in 2004. （24-25高一上·安徽芜湖·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study shows that polar bears are struggling to find enough food on the decreasing (减少) Arctic ice. 1 (record) their feeding behavior, researchers fitted nine polar bears in the Arctic with the GPS-camera collars (项圈). They also measured the bears’ energy use. The results showed that most of the animals had difficulty 2 (get) enough food to meet their energy needs. “We found that polar bears actually have much higher energy demands than predicted. They need to catch more seals,” said Anthony Pagano, a US wildlife biologist 3 (lead) the study. “The Arctic sea-ice is decreasing 4 a rate of about 14% every ten years as 5 result of global warming, 6 is likely to reduce polar bears’ access (接近) to seals. In the past centuries, polar bears 7 (hunt) seals on sea ice, but when the ice is gone, they now need to travel 8 (far) and consume more energy than before to find seals.” “Ice loss will eventually cause polar bears to die out in the wild unless stronger methods 9 (take). Since it is human activities on the earth that result in global warming, we 10 (probable) need to take action at once.” Pagano added. （24-25高一上·江西吉安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1 (avoid) human beings, a new study finds. Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2 people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3 (look) for food. The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4 (fiight) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5 had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6 ( careful ) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7 was human activities that caused an increase or about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8 (publish) in the journal Science two months ago. The new findings are 9 (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such de tail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10 ( surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat. （24-25高一上·辽宁大连·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered 1 animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! According to Professor Karen Bakker, AI is helping us to make 2 animal language translation system. All around the animal world, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. For example, elephants talk with each other using infrasound (次声) which cannot be heard by humans. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also 3 (send) sound waves to lead baby coral 4 safer areas. This is 5 (amaze) because coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening tools into these environments 6 (pick) up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds 7 (record), AI can study their meanings. For example, researchers used AI to translate bats’15, 000 calls. They found that more than 60% were 8 (argue) about daily things, such as food, sleep positions and personal space. This technology can not only understand the animals 9 communicate with them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany successfully put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a set of dance moves to tell the bees 10 nectar (花蜜) was. （24-25高一上·安徽芜湖·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, one story about saving a homeless dog touched millions of hearts onine. Valerie, a traveler, shared her time in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). This is the country 1 she spent most of her time saving the life of the dog. The two got on well and the dog became Valerie’s travel friend throughout her Sri Lanka trip. It all started when Valerie found an injured and sick homeless dog on the street who didn’t have a mother. “He walked around the street all day, begging for food. Sometimes the 2 (local) gave him something to eat, but he 3 (actual) needed medical help,” Valerie mentioned in. the video. The traveler cleaned up the dog and took him with her. Later she knew he 4 (name) Tucker. Soon, Tucker became Valerie’s partner. However, Tucker’s health was getting increasingly worse, so they also visited many vets(兽医) at 5 same time. Finally, one particular vet was able to diagnose (诊断) Tucker’s 6 (challenge) illness and treated him. Continuing to travel with him might be hard on the little dog as he was just recovering. So Valerie left Tucker in Sri Lanka when she found a loving home for him. “The family running the hotel we stayed in before offered 7 (keep) Tucker. I knew they are kind and I’m 8 (confidence) that they would take good care 9 him,” Valerie said in the video. “Seeing the love he receives now, I thought that taking him away from 10 (he) family wouldn’t be right.” （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）课文语法填空 During the 1980s and 1990s, the Tibetan antelope population dropped 1 more than 50%. There are two reasons for that. For one thing, hunters were shooting Tibetan antelopes to make profits by selling their valuable fur. Besides, their 2 (habitat) were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to protect the species from 3 (extinct), the Chinese government built the Changtang National Nature Reserve, 4 volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night 5 (keep) them safe from attacks. Furthermore, bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and 6 (safe). The measures proved 7 (effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 8 (remove) from the endangered species list. The government, however, doesn’t plan to stop the protection programmes since the threats to the antelopes still 9 (exist). If we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Remember, we are not trying to save wildlife. Actually, we are trying to save 10 (we). （24-25高一上·山东滨州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    1 ( locate) about 200 kilometers south of Beijing, the Nandagang Migratory Bird Habitat in Cangzhou, Hebei province, is now welcoming the autumn and winter migrationq (迁徙) season. This area is 2 important stop for many migratory birds traveling along the East Asia-Australasia Flyway. In recent years, the Nandagang Wetland and Bird Nature Reserve 3 ( build) a system for scientific research and monitoring. This has helped people learn more about different bird species, their numbers, and where they live, while also making protection and rescue efforts 4 (effect). In July, Nandagang was recognized   5 a World Natural Heritage Site, becoming the first natural heritage site in Hebei province. 6 , in the past, the habitat had problems because of pond aquaculture (池塘养殖) in some areas. This caused blocked waterways, poor water quality, and a smaller wetland area, 7 hurt the birds’ living space. Since 2020, projects to restore the environment have been started, 8 (include) removing aquaculture and restoring wetlands. As a result, the number and   9 (vary) of bird species in Nandagang have been increasing each year, reaching a total of 269 species. This includes 16 species of national first-class 10 (protect) birds, such as the Red-crowned Crane and the Mandarin Duck. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25高一上·湖北荆州·期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the strange acts of some animals at Nanning Zoo in Guangxi have been listed in the top searches of Sina Weibo and have caused 1 (heat) discussion online. In a video shot by Jimu News, several different animals in the zoo act 2 (strange). A chimpanzee throws pieces of turf at visitors, a gibbon (长臂猿) 3 (copy) the move of visitors and a bear shakes its rear (臀部). People joked, “Are there any normal animals at this zoo?” Although these strange acts amused many viewers, the 4 (true) behind might not be that funny. Some people worried about the mental condition of the animals, 5 (wonder) if the lack 6 freedom hurts their mental states. Unfortunately, this guess turned out correct in some ways, 7 was confirmed by specialists. Gao Yanhong, a staff member at Wuhan zoo, told Jimu News that some of these animals behavioral 8 (pattern) are natural. Some are because of external stimuli (外部刺激) or their captive environment, like the elephant swinging its body. The zoo determined 9 (improve) the well-being of the animals such as clearing away stones to make the environment much 10 (safe). The zoo also called on visitors to show respect and politeness for the animals, noted Jimu News. 【答案】 1．heated 2．strangely 3．copies 4．truth 5．wondering 6．of 7．which 8．patterns 9．to improve 10．safer 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是广西南宁动物园内一些动物出现的奇怪行为在网络上引发热议的现象。 1．考查形容词。句意：最近，广西南宁动物园的一些动物的奇怪行为登上了新浪微博的热搜榜，并在网上引起了热烈的讨论。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词discussion，heat的形容词是heated，意为“热烈的”，故填heated。 2．考查副词。句意：在Jimu News拍摄的一段视频中，动物园里几只不同的动物行为奇怪。空格处用副词strangely修饰动词act，strangely意为“奇怪地”，故填strangely。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一只黑猩猩向游客扔草皮，一只长臂猿模仿游客的动作，一只熊摇着屁股。and前后时态一致，由throws可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语A chimpanzee是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数copies，故填copies。 4．考查名词。句意：尽管这些奇怪的行为逗乐了许多观众，但背后的真相可能并不那么有趣。空格处用名词作主语，true的名词是truth，是不可数名词，意为“真相”。故填truth。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人担心动物的精神状况，想知道缺乏自由是否会伤害他们的精神状态。句中谓语是worried，空格处用非谓语动词，Some people和wonder之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填wondering。 6．考查介词。句意：有些人担心动物的精神状况，想知道缺乏自由是否会伤害他们的精神状态。the lack of是固定短语，意为“缺乏”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。 7．考查定语从句。句意：不幸的是，这个猜测在某些方面被证明是正确的，这得到了专家的证实。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。 8．考查名词的复数。句意：武汉动物园工作人员Gao Yanhong告诉Jimu News，这些动物的一些行为模式是自然的。由these可知，空格处用复数patterns，故填patterns。 9．考查不定式。句意：动物园决定改善动物的福利，例如清除石头，使环境更安全。determine to do是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to improve，故填to improve。 10．考查比较级。句意：动物园决定改善动物的福利，例如清除石头，使环境更安全。much修饰比较级，safe的比较级是safer，意为“更安全的”，故填safer。 （24-25高一上·山东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Pingle village of Luoyang city, Henan Province, farmers bring in an income of over 100 million yuan every year by painting peonies (牡丹花) in   1 (they) spare time. The farmers’ artworks describe the graceful nature of peony flowers and sell well both at home and abroad. In 1983, 2 (know) as “the city of peonies”, Luoyang 3 (official) held its first peony festival. During the festival, Guo Tai’an, 4 was a villager of Pingle village, painted a peony picture. 5 his surprise, the painting won wide praise, and some people even asked to buy it. Because of the experience, Guo started to teach villagers 6 (paint) peony flowers, and established the first academy (学院) of fine arts in the village. He had seen the 7 (grow) number of painters in his village in the past years. In 2011, China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park 8 (build) in the village. The park has been considered as a national 3A tourist attraction. It receives tourist groups and 9 (visitor) from home and abroad, and sees more than 300,000 visits a year. Nowadays, local villagers run more than 150 online shops selling paintings on China’s e-commerce platform (电子商务平台) Taobao. They have also established 10 team for the promotion of peony paintings through live-streaming. 【答案】 1．their 2．known 3．officially 4．who 5．To 6．to paint 7．growing 8．was built 9．visitors 10．a 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河南洛阳的平乐村农民通过画牡丹致富的过程。 1．考查人称代词。句意：在河南省洛阳市平乐村，农民利用业余时间画牡丹花，每年收入过亿元。空处作定语，修饰名词短语“spare time”，故应用形容词性的物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 2．考查过去分词。句意：1983年，被称为“牡丹之城”的洛阳正式举办了第一次牡丹节。根据句中谓语动词“held”可知，空处应用动词know的非谓语动词形式，与“Luoyang”之间为被动关系，表示“洛阳被称为……”，故应用过去分词，作状语。故填known。 3．考查副词。句意：1983年，被称为“牡丹之城”的洛阳正式举办了第一次牡丹节。空处应用副词，修饰动词“held”，作状语；officially为副词，表示“正式地、官方地”，符合句意。故填officially。 4．考查定语从句。句意：节日期间，平乐村村民郭泰安画了一幅牡丹画。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Guo Tai’an”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故填who。 5．考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这幅画赢得了广泛的赞誉，甚至有人要求购买。介词短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故to his surprise表示“令他惊讶的是”，符合句意，作状语；句首字母大写。故填To。 6．考查不定式。句意：由于这次经历，郭开始教村民画牡丹花，并在村里建立了第一所美术学院。根据句中谓语动词“started”可知，空处应用动词paint的非谓语动词形式；动词短语teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式。故填to paint。 7．考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，他看到村里的画家越来越多。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“number”，作定语；growing为形容词，表示“增长的”，符合句意。故填growing。 8．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，中国平乐牡丹画文化创意产业园在该村建成。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 2011”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词build与主语“China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park”之间为被动关系，表示产业园被建成，谓语为单数。故填was built。 9．考查名词复数。句意：每年接待国内外旅行团和游客30多万人次。空处应为名词，与“tourist groups”并列作宾语；visitor表示“游客”，为可数名词，应用复数，表示泛指。故填visitors。 10．考查冠词。句意：他们还成立了一个团队，通过直播推广牡丹画。空处应用冠词，修饰名词“team”，表示成立了“一个团队”，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated on the East Asian-Austaliasian Flyway, Hong Kong is a significant stopover and wintering site, 1 (attract) over 100,000 migratory birds (候鸟) annually. Staring in the wintertime, you can catch their 2 (arrive) in the Hong Kong Wetland Park, with 3 (endanger) species making appearances. Aside from 4 wide variety of rare animals, the Hong Kong Wetland Park is also home to a female crocodile (鳄鱼), Pui Pui. Provided 5 food and shelter, Pui Pui usually spends her day lazing around the park. Don’t be too frightened if you see her with her mouth wide open — she is not starving or asking for food, 6 just trying to cool herself down in the heat. If you happen not to see Pui Pui in her usual habitat, it’s because she is 7 (extreme) good at hiding. In 2003, the saltwater crocodile first 8 (catch) our attention when she emerged from the Shan Pui River. Although her origins remain something of a mystery, people guess that she’s an illegal, abandoned pet who grow too big 9 (stay) at home. Equipped with a smart brain, the young crocodile didn’t take the bait (诱饵) prepared by 10 (profession) hunters. After a months-long hunt, the crocodile was seized by government officers in 2004. 【答案】 1．attracting 2．arrival 3．endangered 4．a 5．with 6．but 7．extremely 8．caught 9．to stay 10．professional 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港湿地公园有着种类繁多的稀有动物，还喂养着一只雌性鳄鱼Pui Pui。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：香港位于东亚——澳大利亚航线上，是一个重要的经停站和过冬的地方，每年吸引10多万只候鸟。此处作状语，attract与Hong Kong之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填attracting。 2．考查名词。句意：你可以在香港湿地公园捕捉到它们的到来，并且伴有濒危物种的出现。此处作宾语，故应用不可数名词“arrival到来，到达”，故填arrival。 3．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处作定语，修饰名词species，故应用形容词“endangered濒危的”，故填endangered。 4．考查冠词。句意：除了种类繁多的稀有动物外，香港湿地公园也是一只雌性鳄鱼Pui Pui的家园。此处意为“各种各样的”，表达为a wide variety of，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。 5．考查介词。句意：被提供了住所和食物，Pui Pui经常在公园里闲逛。“某物被提供给某人使用”表达为be provided with，故此处应用介词with，故填with。 6．考查连词。句意：如果你看到她张大嘴巴，不要害怕——她不是在挨饿，也不是在要求食物，只是想要在炎热中凉爽下来。此处为“不是……而是……”，表达为not…but…，故此处应用连词but，故填but。 7．考查副词。句意：如果你碰巧没有看到Pui Pui在她平时的栖息地，那时因为她非常善于躲藏。此处修饰形容词good，故应用副词“extremely极其，非常”作状语，故填extremely。 8．考查时态。句意：2003年，当咸水鳄鱼从Shan Pui河中出现时，它第一次引起了我们的注意。此处作谓语动词，主语为the saltwater crocodile，根据时间状语in 2003可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填caught。 9．考查不定式。句意：尽管她来自哪里是个谜，但人们猜测她是一只非法被饲养又遗弃的宠物，长得太大而不能待在家里。此处为“too…to do…太……而不能……”结构，故此处应用不定式，故填to stay。 10．考查形容词。句意：这只年轻的鳄鱼有着聪明的大脑，不会接受专业猎人准备的诱饵。此处作定语，修饰名词hunters，故应用形容词“professional专业的”，故填professional。 （24-25高一上·安徽芜湖·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study shows that polar bears are struggling to find enough food on the decreasing (减少) Arctic ice. 1 (record) their feeding behavior, researchers fitted nine polar bears in the Arctic with the GPS-camera collars (项圈). They also measured the bears’ energy use. The results showed that most of the animals had difficulty 2 (get) enough food to meet their energy needs. “We found that polar bears actually have much higher energy demands than predicted. They need to catch more seals,” said Anthony Pagano, a US wildlife biologist 3 (lead) the study. “The Arctic sea-ice is decreasing 4 a rate of about 14% every ten years as 5 result of global warming, 6 is likely to reduce polar bears’ access (接近) to seals. In the past centuries, polar bears 7 (hunt) seals on sea ice, but when the ice is gone, they now need to travel 8 (far) and consume more energy than before to find seals.” “Ice loss will eventually cause polar bears to die out in the wild unless stronger methods 9 (take). Since it is human activities on the earth that result in global warming, we 10 (probable) need to take action at once.” Pagano added. 【答案】 1．To record 2．getting 3．leading 4．at 5．a 6．which 7．have hunted 8．farther 9．are taken 10．probably 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新研究表明北极熊因北极冰层减少而难以找到足够食物。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录它们的觅食行为，研究人员给北极地区的九只北极熊配备了带有GPS摄像头的项圈。此处需要填入动词不定式作为目的状语，表示“为了记录它们的觅食行为”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To record。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：结果表明，大多数动物很难获得足够的食物来满足它们的能量需求。固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，因此，需要填入动名词getting。故填getting。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们发现北极熊的实际能量需求比预期的要高得多。他们需要捕捉更多的海豹，”领导这项研究的美国野生动物生物学家安东尼•帕加诺说。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词a US wildlife biologist，lead和a US wildlife biologist为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词。故填leading。 4．考查介词。句意：北极海冰正以大约每十年14%的速度减少，这是全球变暖的结果，很可能会减少北极熊接近海豹的机会。固定短语at a rate of...，表示“以……的速度”。故填at。 5．考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语as a result of，表示“由于……的结果”。故填a。 6．考查定语从句。句意同4小题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，北极熊在海冰上捕猎海豹，但当冰融化时，它们现在需要走得更远，消耗比以前更多的能量才能找到海豹。根据时间状语“In the past centuries”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have hunted。 8．考查比较级。句意同上。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级farther。故填farther。 9．考查动词时态语态。句意：冰层融化最终将导致北极熊在野外灭绝，除非我们采取更有力的措施。主句为一般将来时，unless引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，stronger methods和take为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are taken。 10．考查副词。句意：由于全球变暖是地球上的人类活动造成的，我们可能需要立即采取行动。修饰动词need，需用副词probably，作状语。故填probably。 （24-25高一上·江西吉安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1 (avoid) human beings, a new study finds. Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2 people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3 (look) for food. The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4 (fiight) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5 had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6 ( careful ) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7 was human activities that caused an increase or about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8 (publish) in the journal Science two months ago. The new findings are 9 (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such de tail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10 ( surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat. 【答案】 1．to avoid 2．from 3．looking 4．frighten 5．What 6．carefully 7．It 8．were published 9．unusual 10．surprised 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎和其他动物在晚上保持清醒，以避开人类。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎和其他动物为了避开人类而在夜间保持清醒。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了避开人类而在夜间保持清醒”。故选to avoid。 2．考查介词。句意：许多动物可能会减少活动范围或前往远离人群的地方。固定搭配keep away from“远离……”。故填from。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过在夜间保持清醒，动物们也可以防范潜在的敌人，并减少寻找食物的时间。固定搭配spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填looking。 4．考查动词。句意：最新的研究发现，即使是耕作和露营这样的活动也会吓到动物，并使它们在夜间变得更加活跃。根据空前的can可知，空处需要动词原形，构成的句子的谓语。fright的动词形式为frighten“吓唬”，此处指“耕作和露营这样的活动也会吓到动物”。故填frighten。 5．考查主语从句。句意：研究的对象是坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子。空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事情，……的东西”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 6．考查副词。句意：研究人员仔细比较了在有人类活动如狩猎和耕作的地区，这些动物在夜间活动的时间。空处需要副词修饰动词compared，应用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。 7．考查强调句型。句意：正是人类活动导致了夜间活动增加了大约20%，即使是在通常在夜间睡觉的生物身上也是如此。本题考查强调句型，即“It is/was +被强调的部分+that…”。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It 8．考查时态语态。句意：研究结果两个月前发表在《科学》杂志上。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“two months ago”可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语Results和该动词之间为被动关系，且主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were published。 9．考查形容词。句意：新的发现是非同寻常的，因为以前还没有其他人如此详细地研究过这个问题。空处需要形容词作表语。根据“because no one else has looked at it in such detail”可知，以前没有人如此详细地研究过这个问题，所以新的发现是非同寻常的。unusual为形容词“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。 10．考查形容词。句意：生态学家Marlee Tucker惊讶于任何形式的人类活动都足以让动物视人为威胁。空处需要形容词作表语。此处表示Marlee Tucker对此感到惊讶，应用-ed形式的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 （24-25高一上·辽宁大连·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered 1 animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! According to Professor Karen Bakker, AI is helping us to make 2 animal language translation system. All around the animal world, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. For example, elephants talk with each other using infrasound (次声) which cannot be heard by humans. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also 3 (send) sound waves to lead baby coral 4 safer areas. This is 5 (amaze) because coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening tools into these environments 6 (pick) up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds 7 (record), AI can study their meanings. For example, researchers used AI to translate bats’15, 000 calls. They found that more than 60% were 8 (argue) about daily things, such as food, sleep positions and personal space. This technology can not only understand the animals 9 communicate with them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany successfully put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a set of dance moves to tell the bees 10 nectar (花蜜) was. 【答案】 1．what 2．an 3．sends 4．to 5．amazing 6．to pick 7．are recorded 8．arguments 9．but 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家正在利用人工智能制作动物语言翻译系统以帮助人类理解动物的语言。 1．考查连接代词。句意：你有没有想过动物在谈论什么？空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，应该用连接代词what引导。故填what。 2．考查冠词。句意：人工智能正在帮助我们制作一个动物语言翻译系统。根据空格后的单数名词system可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，表示“一”，animal的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，把小珊瑚带到更安全的地方。空格处是句子的谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是coral，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sends。 4．考查介词。句意：海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，把小珊瑚带到更安全的地方。根据空格前的动词lead可知，空格处应该用介词to和动词lead搭配。lead…to…“把……带到……”是固定搭配。故填to。 5．考查形容词。句意：这太神奇了，因为珊瑚没有耳朵！ 根据句意和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，且意义为“令人大为惊奇的”，所以应该用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们在这些环境中放置了听力工具，以收集人类无法听到的声音。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to pick。 7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在声音被录下来之后，人工智能可以研究它们的含义。空格处是状语从句的谓语部分，根据下文的can可知，描述事实情况，用一般现在时，主语the sounds和动词record之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are recorded。 8．考查名词。句意：他们发现，超过60%的争吵是关于日常琐事的，比如食物、睡眠姿势和个人空间。根据句意和空格前的are可知，空格处应该用名词argument作表语，根据下文可知，争吵的内容很多，应该用复数形式。故填arguments。 9．考查连词。句意：这项技术不仅能理解动物，还能与它们交流。根据上文的not only可知，空格处应该用连词but，构成连词短语not only…but (also)。故填but。 10．考查连接副词。句意：他们要求机器人创造一组舞蹈动作来告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，且意义为“哪里”，所以应该用连接副词where。故填where。 （24-25高一上·安徽芜湖·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, one story about saving a homeless dog touched millions of hearts onine. Valerie, a traveler, shared her time in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). This is the country 1 she spent most of her time saving the life of the dog. The two got on well and the dog became Valerie’s travel friend throughout her Sri Lanka trip. It all started when Valerie found an injured and sick homeless dog on the street who didn’t have a mother. “He walked around the street all day, begging for food. Sometimes the 2 (local) gave him something to eat, but he 3 (actual) needed medical help,” Valerie mentioned in. the video. The traveler cleaned up the dog and took him with her. Later she knew he 4 (name) Tucker. Soon, Tucker became Valerie’s partner. However, Tucker’s health was getting increasingly worse, so they also visited many vets(兽医) at 5 same time. Finally, one particular vet was able to diagnose (诊断) Tucker’s 6 (challenge) illness and treated him. Continuing to travel with him might be hard on the little dog as he was just recovering. So Valerie left Tucker in Sri Lanka when she found a loving home for him. “The family running the hotel we stayed in before offered 7 (keep) Tucker. I knew they are kind and I’m 8 (confidence) that they would take good care 9 him,” Valerie said in the video. “Seeing the love he receives now, I thought that taking him away from 10 (he) family wouldn’t be right.” 【答案】 1．where 2．locals 3．actually 4．was named 5．the 6．challenging 7．to keep 8．confident 9．of 10．his 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述最近，一个关于拯救一只流浪狗的故事触动了数百万人的心。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在这个国家，她大部分时间都在救狗的命。这里考查定语从句，先行词为the country，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查名词复数。句意：有时当地人会给他吃点东西，但他实际上需要医疗帮助。分析句子可知，local，表“当地人” ，为可数名词，这里应用复数形式作主语。故填locals。 3．考查副词。句意：有时当地人会给他吃点东西，但他实际上需要医疗帮助。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填actually。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：后来她知道他叫塔克。这里考查谓语动词，he与name为被动关系，再由上下文可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时，表示过去情况。故填was named。 5．考查冠词。句意：然而，塔克的健康状况越来越差，所以他们也同时拜访了许多兽医。at the same time，表“同时”，为固定搭配。故填the。 6．考查形容词。句意：最后，一位兽医能够诊断出塔克的挑战性疾病并为他治疗。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，challenging，表“具有挑战性的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填challenging。 7．考查非谓语。句意：经营我们以前住过的酒店的家庭提出要留下塔克。这里考查offer to do，表“提出要做……”，为固定搭配。故填to keep。 8．考查形容词。句意：我知道他们很善良，我相信他们会好好照顾他。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语。故填confident。 9．考查介词。句意：我知道他们很善良，我相信他们会好好照顾他。这里考查take care of，表“照顾”，为固定搭配。故填of。 10．考查代词。句意：看到他现在受到的爱，我想把他从家人身边带走是不对的。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填his。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）课文语法填空 During the 1980s and 1990s, the Tibetan antelope population dropped 1 more than 50%. There are two reasons for that. For one thing, hunters were shooting Tibetan antelopes to make profits by selling their valuable fur. Besides, their 2 (habitat) were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to protect the species from 3 (extinct), the Chinese government built the Changtang National Nature Reserve, 4 volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night 5 (keep) them safe from attacks. Furthermore, bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and 6 (safe). The measures proved 7 (effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 8 (remove) from the endangered species list. The government, however, doesn’t plan to stop the protection programmes since the threats to the antelopes still 9 (exist). If we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Remember, we are not trying to save wildlife. Actually, we are trying to save 10 (we). 【答案】 1．by 2．habitats 3．extinction 4．where 5．to keep 6．safely 7．effective 8．was removed 9．exist 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对藏羚羊的保护措施。 1．考查介词。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，藏羚羊的数量下降了50%以上。drop by...意为“下降了……”，其后跟下降的范围，符合题意。故填by。 2．考查名词的数。句意：此外，随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。habitat意为“栖息地”，为可数名词，根据were可知，空处应用名词复数形式作主语。故填habitats。 3．考查名词。句意：为了保护该物种免于灭绝，中国政府建立了羌塘国家级自然保护区，在这里志愿者日夜守护着羚羊，以保护它们免受攻击。空前有from，所以空处应用名词作宾语。extinction意为“灭绝”，为不可数名词。故填extinction。 4．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Changtang National Nature Reserve，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合语意可知，志愿者日夜守护羚羊是为了保护它们免受攻击，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 6．考查副词。句意：此外，还增加了桥梁和大门，让羚羊能够轻松安全地移动。空处和easily并列，修饰move，应用副词形式作状语。safely意为“安全地”。故填safely。 7．考查形容词。句意：这些措施被证明是有效的。proved为系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。effective意为“有效的”，符合题意。故填effective。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：羚羊种群已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。根据时间状语“in June 2015”可知，句子表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语the Tibetan antelope和remove之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且be动词应用was。故填was removed。 9．考查时态。句意：然而，政府不打算停止保护计划，因为对羚羊的威胁仍然存在。根据句中doesn’t plan可知，句子陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语为the threats，谓语应用原形形式。exist意为“存在”，为不及物动词。故填exist。 10．考查反身代词。句意：实际上，我们正在努力自救。save的宾语和主语一致，表示我们拯救我们自己，所以应用反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 （24-25高一上·山东滨州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    1 ( locate) about 200 kilometers south of Beijing, the Nandagang Migratory Bird Habitat in Cangzhou, Hebei province, is now welcoming the autumn and winter migrationq (迁徙) season. This area is 2 important stop for many migratory birds traveling along the East Asia-Australasia Flyway. In recent years, the Nandagang Wetland and Bird Nature Reserve 3 ( build) a system for scientific research and monitoring. This has helped people learn more about different bird species, their numbers, and where they live, while also making protection and rescue efforts 4 (effect). In July, Nandagang was recognized   5 a World Natural Heritage Site, becoming the first natural heritage site in Hebei province. 6 , in the past, the habitat had problems because of pond aquaculture (池塘养殖) in some areas. This caused blocked waterways, poor water quality, and a smaller wetland area, 7 hurt the birds’ living space. Since 2020, projects to restore the environment have been started, 8 (include) removing aquaculture and restoring wetlands. As a result, the number and   9 (vary) of bird species in Nandagang have been increasing each year, reaching a total of 269 species. This includes 16 species of national first-class 10 (protect) birds, such as the Red-crowned Crane and the Mandarin Duck. 【答案】 1．Located 2．an 3．has built 4．more effective 5．as 6．However 7．which 8．including 9．variety 10．protected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于北京以南约200公里的河北省沧州市南大港候鸟栖息地。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于北京以南约200公里的河北省沧州市南大港候鸟栖息地，现在正迎来秋冬迁徙季节。设空处为句子的非谓语，动词和句子的逻辑主语the Nandagang Migratory Bird Habitat之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 2．考查冠词。句意：这个地区是许多候鸟沿着东亚—澳大拉西亚飞行路线旅行的重要一站。空后为名词单数stop，表泛指，设空处为不定冠词，空后important为元音因素开头，应用an。故填an。 3．考查动词的时态。句意：近年来，南大港湿地和鸟类自然保护区建立了科学研究和监测体系。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in recent years，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语the Nandagang Wetland and Bird Nature Reserve是单数，主谓一致。故填has built。 4．考查形容词的比较级。句意：他帮助人们更多地了解不同的鸟类，它们的数量，以及它们生活的地方，同时也使保护和救援工作更加有效。设空处为形容词作宾语补足语，根据句意可知，他帮助人们更多地了解不同的鸟类，使保护和救援工作更加有效。设空处为形容词比较级形式。故填more effective。 5．考查介词。句意：7月，南大港被列入世界自然遗产名录，成为河北省首个自然遗产。设空处为介词，固定短语be recognized as被认为是……。故填as。 6．考查副词。句意：但在过去，由于一些地区的池塘养殖，生境出现了问题。根据前后文可知，设空处前后为转折关系，应用however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 7．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这造成了水道堵塞、水质差、湿地面积缩小，损害了鸟类的生存空间。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个句子。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2020年以来，恢复环境的项目已经启动，包括取消水产养殖和恢复湿地。设空处为句子的非谓语，和其逻辑主语projects之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式，including已转化为介词。故填including。 9．考查名词。句意：因此，南大港鸟类的数量和种类逐年增加，达到269种。设空处和空前的number并列，都为名词的形式，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填variety。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括丹顶鹤、鸳鸯等16种国家一级保护鸟类。设空处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词birds，两者之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填protected。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$