Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元话题完形填空练习 （24-25高一上·山东德州·期中）I worked as an assistant at a dentist’s office in Los Angeles. One day, my husband, Jerry, had a(n) 1 at the dentist’s office where I worked. He 2 with our 4-year-old dog, Ollie. The dentist didn’t 3 as her dog often lay on the stomach at the desk. Jerry was 4 at the dentist’s office at first, but while he was lying in the chair, Ollie jumped directly on his lap and fell asleep. Ollie was 5 unbothered by the drills (牙钻) and lights, a feeling he seemed to pass to my husband. Finally, my husband breathed a sigh of 6 . I wondered if Ollie would make the same 7 to others. The dentist agreed to let me bring him in to see if he could 8 our nervous patients. It 9 . As soon as we recline (使倾斜) the chair, Ollie happily 10 between the patient’s legs. During appointments, patients 11 his head and play with his ears. Most say it’s like wearing a 12 weighted blanket. Some people who usually need N2O to relax find that Ollie 13 it. I bring him into the office three days a month to 14 patients who request him. However, from his 15 to run out of the door when I’m leaving for work, I think he should get to come every day. 1．A．appointment B．quarrel C．adventure D．challenge 2．A．ran away B．hung out C．got along D．showed up 3．A．ignore B．remind C．mind D．mention 4．A．angry B．surprised C．disappointed D．anxious 5．A．totally B．frequently C．powerfully D．slightly 6．A．regret B．wonder C．relief D．tiredness 7．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．promise 8．A．accept B．comfort C．control D．face 9．A．improved B．mattered C．worked D．exchanged 10．A．settles B．spreads C．shakes D．sticks 11．A．push B．pet C．observe D．cover 12．A．similar B．wet C．warm D．hard 13．A．makes B．gets C．feels D．approaches 14．A．attract B．admire C．examine D．support 15．A．worry B．eagerness C．shame D．doubt （24-25高一上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中）The morning commute(通勤) is never fun. Dragging yourself out of bed in the morning and off to work is 1 , especially on dark winter mornings. You might be a little more inclined(有……意向的) to head out of the house with a spring in your step if your 2 started at Stevenage station, where you’d be 3 by a ginger cat called Nala. Usually found sitting on a ticket gate, four-year-old Nala 4 close to the station with her owner Natasha Ambler. She often heads there at rush hour to enjoy 5 from commuters. Ambler created a 6 called“The Adventures of Nala” where hundreds of people have 7 photos of the adventurous cat. Recent photos posted online include Nala waiting in line, sleeping on newspaper stands and 8 with commuters at the station barriers. Nala wears a GPS device so that her travels can be 9 . She is usually 10 at the railway station or the next-door leisure park. As well as the usual collar with her 11 and owner’s contact information, Nala wears a tag to let people know that she’s not 12 . Ambler is not 13 about Nala in the slightest. “ 14 , she’s very happy doing what she does and she’ s 15 ——I just hope that she doesn’t actually try to get on a train one day,” Ambler said. 1．A．pleasant B．relaxing C．hard D．puzzling 2．A．task B．journey C．story D．holiday 3．A．bothered B．forgot C．stopped D．greeted 4．A．lives B．hunts C．plays D．works 5．A．comfort B．support C．attention D．encouragement 6．A．letter B．webpage C．book D．painting 7．A．taken B．imagined C．shared D．designed 8．A．laughing B．posing C．jumping D．arguing 9．A．tracked B．changed C．discussed D．separated 10．A．trained B．hidden C．interviewed D．found 11．A．weight B．interest C．photo D．name 12．A．hurt B．lost C．tired D．noisy 13．A．worried B．crazy C．certain D．curious 14．A．Luckily B．Strangely C．Obviously D．Amazingly 15．A．ignored B．returned C．adopted D．loved （24-25高一上·浙江衢州·期中）My husband, Tom has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It’s 1 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people 2 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This grouse came into our lives in 3 . Tom was working out in the field when he 4 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 5 unafraid and seemed to be 6 about what he was doing. Tom saw the 7 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 8 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 9 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently, she didn’t like to be 10 . She’d run up and peck at Tom’s hands, then 11 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 12 and left. As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to come out more and more often. 13 , Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 14 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 15 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. 1．A．interesting B．reasonable C．impossible D．unusual 2．A．though B．because C．unless D．until 3．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．A．got B．kept C．noticed D．imagined 5．A．naturally B．certainly C．regularly D．surprisingly 6．A．crazy B．curious C．worried D．careful 7．A．shy B．awkward C．friendly D．graceful 8．A．suitable B．tired C．fond D．sick 9．A．thought B．realized C．hoped D．pretended 10．A．ignored B．watched C．amazed D．troubled 11．A．put B．back C．set D．take 12．A．game B．work C．place D．man 13．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Obviously D．Presently 14．A．chance B．dream C．picture D．sense 15．A．comfortable B．fluent C．anxious D．annoyed （24-25高一上·四川南充·期中）Tina Theissen saw a baby bird in her garden. Since the baby bird’s mother didn’t 1 , she brought it inside. Little did she know of the 2 the bird would make on her. The family named the little bird Gracie. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care, an unbreakable 3 developed between them. However, the family knew Gracie should 4 to the wild one day. One year later, they 5 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t 6 the family. Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she 7 every day. But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie 8 on the day when Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 9 her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird 10 . The house was 11 again. Tina began to 12 dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her test results were 13 ! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength. I never thought I would have this sort of bond with a bird. He came at a time when I needed him most. Without his 14 during the hard times, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the 15 ,” Tina said gratefully. 1．A．show up B．give up C．wind up D．break up 2．A．impression B．comment C．judgement D．impact 3．A．bond B．action C．balance D．promise 4．A．adapt B．refer C．return D．travel 5．A．felt B．watched C．noticed D．heard 6．A．join B．approach C．contact D．forget 7．A．argued B．prayed C．cried D．complained 8．A．appeared B．left C．apologized D．hesitated 9．A．believed B．recognized C．appreciated D．encouraged 10．A．skillfully B．curiously C．seriously D．emotionally 11．A．messy B．full C．alive D．tidy 12．A．respond B．reflect C．change D．cooperate 13．A．complex B．normal C．reliable D．accurate 14．A．profession B．attention C．sympathy D．company 15．A．support B．trust C．favor D．instruction （24-25高一上·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）The rescue (营救) team from Ocean Conservation Namibia (OCN) is always on the lookout for seals (海豹) in danger. The rescuers 1 together to rescue the entangled (被缠住的) seals, a 145 that requires both speed and cooperation. These seals, often entangled in various forms of ocean plastic ropes and bags, are a(n) 2 of the growing problem of marine pollution. In this terrible situation, the team’s effort to rescue these animals is anyhow a little 3 . All of the members play an important role in the 4 rescue of the seals. One day, they 5 a seal pup with a red rope around its neck, making the rescue even more complicated. It was a heartbreaking 6 . The team had to be extra careful to 7 causing further harm. Despite the additional challenge, they managed to 8 the pup, ensuring it was safe and uninjured. Once freed, the baby seal had a(n) 9 reaction that touched the hearts of the rescuers. Instead of 10 running away, the pup remained in one of the rescuer’s arms, displaying unusual calmness. It was as if the seal understood the care and effort that had 11 its rescue. This moment of calm interaction was rare and special, showing the connection that can be 12 between humans and animals in danger. “Seals aren’t 13 and we never encourage unnecessary interaction, but we still 14 human moments like this one very much,” the rescue team explained. 1．A．get B．work C．wait D．talk 2．A．problem B．chance C．task D．design 3．A．challenge B．method C．exchange D．reminder 4．A．hope B．responsibility C．while D．honor 5．A．official B．successful C．public D．confident 6．A．sold B．stopped C．caught D．found 7．A．sight B．flash C．style D．state 8．A．quit B．keep C．mind D．avoid 9．A．return B．calm C．free D．teach 10．A．unique B．suitable C．addicted D．advanced 11．A．quietly B．directly C．formally D．regretfully 12．A．gone into B．made up C．concentrated on D．jumped at 13．A．matched B．applied C．broken D．formed 14．A．enemies B．beasts C．pets D．fishers 15．A．offer B．enjoy C．use D．realize （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）The word “hero” is usually used to describe a person who does some brave act. This story, however, is about a male cat named Paley. The cat 1 a woman. Marci and Jean are two women living at Spring Grove Apartments. They found Paley on the street and wanted to make a 2 for the homeless cat, but he was not 3 and he continued to sleep anywhere he liked. So the women took turns 4 him. They made sure he could keep warm in the cold winter nights. Both women had 5 with raising cats as they were keeping their own cats as well. Slowly but surely, Paley started getting 6 with the kind women. He would sometimes allow them to 7 him, and would even sit on their legs. One night, Jean was told that Paley was crying and acting 8 . Jean found Paley was a little 9 and refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before. Jean knew something was not 10 . She thought the cat wanted to be 11 , so she walked after him. Paley led her to a large tree. That was when Jean saw a woman 12 on the snow. She didn’t reply when Jean called her. Jean had worked in a hospital for many years and 13 what to do. She quickly called the police and cared for her. 14 , the woman was fine in the end. This story shows that 15 come in all appearances and sizes, and even pets and animals can be heroic. 1．A．trusted B．supported C．saved D．influenced 2．A．home B．meal C．job D．rugby 3．A．confident B．interested C．aimless D．amazed 4．A．looking for B．looking into C．looking at D．looking after 5．A．breakdown B．experience C．difficulty D．balance 6．A．comfortable B．passive C．bored D．anxious 7．A．rent B．challenge C．touch D．press 8．A．freely B．similarly C．responsibly D．strangely 9．A．abnormal B．secure C．professional D．potential 10．A．ready B．possible C．right D．important 11．A．accepted B．followed C．challenged D．caught 12．A．lying B．walking C．working D．riding 13．A．doubted B．forgot C．explained D．knew 14．A．Naturally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly 15．A．friends B．animals C．heroes D．favorites （24-25高一上·浙江·期中）On Christmas Eve, I woke with a single goal in mind: to find my lost cat, Baby-Girl. The icy rain hit the windows as I got ready, and I whispered a prayer for her. It had been six months since she 1 from my parents’ house in Indiana, but I still had faith. It was the season for 2 , after all. My dad and I had searched for her, but he was more realistic than 3 . “She’s likely been hit by a car or taken in by someone else,” he said. I 4 my eyes. I didn’t want to believe him; I knew I would see Baby-Girl again. 5 the long weeks without her when I worked in Washington, D．C, I felt certain we would be reunited. Now, home again for the holidays, I was determined to 6 my search. I packed Baby-Girl’s cat carrier and asked my dad to drive me to the animal shelter. At the shelter, we walked through rows of cages. My eyes 7 cats of all colors and sizes. None of them was my Baby-Girl. Then, I noticed a back room. “That’s 8 they keep the new cats,” my dad said. “Your cat wouldn’t be in there.” But I 9 checking, and as I stepped into the room, I heard a 10 meow. There she was— skinnier than I remembered, but it was 11 Baby-Girl. Tears filled my eyes as I opened the cage, and she jumped into my arms. At the front desk, the shelter staff was skeptical until I showed them Baby-Girl’s 12 behavior of walking into her carrier. A staffer laughed and confirmed, “That’s definitely your cat.” I learned she had been brought in during the ice storm, around the time I had prayed for her 13 . Back home, my family welcomed Baby-Girl with open arms. My heart was filled with 14 as I was surrounded by family and, against all odds, my cat was home again. The next morning, I woke up with Baby-Girl around, a gift as well as a 15 for my belief in Christmas miracles. 1．A．withdrew B．lost C．disappeared D．escaped 2．A．union B．holidays C．happiness D．miracles 3．A．practical B．hopeful C．anxious D．serious 4．A．closed B．rolled C．opened D．turned 5．A．Within B．After C．Despite D．But for 6．A．set up B．pick up C．make up D．turn up 7．A．scanned B．recognized C．stared D．observed 8．A．how B．whether C．which D．where 9．A．agreed on B．called on C．kept on D．insisted on 10．A．familiar B．similar C．pleasant D．amazing 11．A．undoubtedly B．amazingly C．firmly D．cheerily 12．A．special B．graceful C．unique D．awkward 13．A．return B．safety C．appearance D．health 14．A．belonging B．responsibility C．excitement D．gratitude 15．A．award B．lesson C．reward D．test （24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）A faithful dog survived for over 10 weeks after her owner died unexpectedly while hiking in the Colorado Mountains. Up to now she has 1 most of her weight lost during the 2 and is back on the hiking footpaths as usual. Rich Moore, 71, of Pagosa Springs, Colorado, 3 with his Jack Russell terrier (小猎狗) named Finney to 4 Blackhead Peak on Aug. 19, but didn’t 5 home. A days-long search between the peak and his car was 6 . The searchers were about to give up when a hunter found Rich’s body and Finney in the San Juan Mountains of southwestern Colorado on October 30. Finney had 7 about half her body weight and her ribs (肋骨) were 8 . Three weeks later, “Finney is doing well,” said Moore’s wife, Dana Holby. “She has gained almost all of her weight back and her 9 is almost where it was. She is a magical dog.” She does have a(n) 10 on her nose that might leave a scar. “Finney is now 3, very clingy (黏人的), and will not let me out of her 11 ,” Holby 12 . Her great appetite has 13 , but at first, she could not get enough to 14 and wanted food at all times of the day and night. Finney’s survival 15 has made her famous on the hiking footpaths around Pagosa Springs. 1．A．measured B．regained C．maintained D．reduced 2．A．walking B．running C．living D．suffering 3．A．set out B．came up C．thought over D．got along 4．A．watch B．search C．climb D．paint 5．A．stay B．return C．leave D．ride 6．A．fruitful B．simple C．ashamed D．unsuccessful 7．A．lost B．adjusted C．lifted D．acquired 8．A．broken B．hidden C．visible D．different 9．A．destiny B．strength C．ability D．height 10．A．reward B．mark C．object D．injury 11．A．control B．reach C．sight D．mind 12．A．added B．asked C．refused D．explained 13．A．turned up B．calmed down C．gone away D．held up 14．A．drink B．choose C．digest D．eat 15．A．story B．guide C．training D．game 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元话题完形填空练习 （24-25高一上·山东德州·期中）I worked as an assistant at a dentist’s office in Los Angeles. One day, my husband, Jerry, had a(n) 1 at the dentist’s office where I worked. He 2 with our 4-year-old dog, Ollie. The dentist didn’t 3 as her dog often lay on the stomach at the desk. Jerry was 4 at the dentist’s office at first, but while he was lying in the chair, Ollie jumped directly on his lap and fell asleep. Ollie was 5 unbothered by the drills (牙钻) and lights, a feeling he seemed to pass to my husband. Finally, my husband breathed a sigh of 6 . I wondered if Ollie would make the same 7 to others. The dentist agreed to let me bring him in to see if he could 8 our nervous patients. It 9 . As soon as we recline (使倾斜) the chair, Ollie happily 10 between the patient’s legs. During appointments, patients 11 his head and play with his ears. Most say it’s like wearing a 12 weighted blanket. Some people who usually need N2O to relax find that Ollie 13 it. I bring him into the office three days a month to 14 patients who request him. However, from his 15 to run out of the door when I’m leaving for work, I think he should get to come every day. 1．A．appointment B．quarrel C．adventure D．challenge 2．A．ran away B．hung out C．got along D．showed up 3．A．ignore B．remind C．mind D．mention 4．A．angry B．surprised C．disappointed D．anxious 5．A．totally B．frequently C．powerfully D．slightly 6．A．regret B．wonder C．relief D．tiredness 7．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．promise 8．A．accept B．comfort C．control D．face 9．A．improved B．mattered C．worked D．exchanged 10．A．settles B．spreads C．shakes D．sticks 11．A．push B．pet C．observe D．cover 12．A．similar B．wet C．warm D．hard 13．A．makes B．gets C．feels D．approaches 14．A．attract B．admire C．examine D．support 15．A．worry B．eagerness C．shame D．doubt 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗Ollie如何帮助在牙医诊所里感到紧张的病人放松的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的丈夫Jerry在我在的牙医诊所有一个预约。A. appointment预约；B. quarrel争吵；C. adventure冒险；D. challenge挑战。根据常识及下文“the dentist’s office”可知，这是关于看牙医的一次预约。故选A。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他带着我们的4岁大的狗Ollie来了。A. ran away逃跑；B. hung out闲逛；C. got along相处；D. showed up出现。根据上文“ my husband, Jerry, had a(n) ___1___ at the dentist’s office where I worked.”可知，Jerry带着Ollie出现在诊所。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙医并不介意，因为她的狗经常趴在桌子边上。A. ignore忽视；B. remind提醒；C. mind介意；D. mention提到。根据下文“her dog often lay on the stomach at the desk.”可知，牙医对带宠物来并不介意。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，Jerry在牙医诊所很焦虑，但当他躺在椅子上时，Ollie直接跳到他的腿上睡着了。A. angry生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“a feeling he seemed to pass to my husband. Finally, my husband breathed a sigh of ___6___.”可知，Jerry刚开始对看牙医感到紧张。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ollie完全不被牙钻和灯光所打扰，这种镇定似乎也传递给了我的丈夫。A. totally完全；B. frequently频繁地；C. powerfully强有力地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“Ollie jumped directly on his lap and fell asleep.”可知，Ollie完全没有被周围环境打扰。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的丈夫松了一口气。A. regret后悔；B. wonder奇迹；C. relief解脱；放松；D. tiredness疲惫。根据上文“a feeling he seemed to pass to my husband. Finally, my husband breathed a sigh of”可知，Jerry从紧张到放松。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道Ollie是否会对其他人产生同样的影响。A. choice选择；B. difference差异；C. decision决定；D. promise承诺。根据上文“a feeling he seemed to pass to my husband.”可知，Ollie帮助了作者的丈夫，不知道是否对其他患者产生影响，make a difference“对……产生影响”。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙医同意让我带他进来，看看他是否能安慰我们紧张的病人。A. accept接受；B. comfort安慰；C. control控制；D. face面对。根据下文“our nervous patients”可知，Ollie的作用是安慰紧张的病人。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它奏效了。A. improved改善；B. mattered重要；C. worked工作，起作用；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“patients ___11___ his head and play with his ears. Most say it’s like wearing a ___12___ weighted blanket. Some people who usually need N2O to relax find that Ollie ___13___ it.”可知，Ollie确实帮助了病人，它起到了作用。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一把椅子放倒，Ollie就高兴地坐在病人的腿间。A. settles安顿；B. spreads传播；C. shakes摇晃；D. sticks粘住。根据下文“between the patient’s legs”可知，Ollie就会在病人的腿间安顿下来，即坐下来。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在就诊期间，病人们抚摸他的头，玩弄他的耳朵。A. push推；B. pet抚摸；C. observe观察；D. cover覆盖。根据下文“his head and play with his ears.”可知，病人们与Ollie互动，抚摸它的头。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人说这就像戴着一条温暖的加重毯子。A. similar相似的；B. wet湿的；C. warm温暖的；D. hard硬的。根据上文“It ___9___. As soon as we recline the chair, Ollie happily ___10___ between the patient’s legs. During appointments, patients ___11___ his head and play with his ears.”可知，Ollie给人带来的感觉是温暖舒适的。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些通常需要笑气才能放松的人发现Ollie就可以做到。A. makes制造；B. gets得到；C. feels感觉；D. approaches接近。make it“成功做到”为固定短语。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每个月带他来三次，以支持那些需要他的病人。A. attract吸引；B. admire钦佩；C. examine检查；D. support支持。根据下文“patients who request him”可知，Ollie支持一些想要它陪伴的病人。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，从他对我离开去上班时的热切表现来看，我认为他应该每天都来。A. worry担心；B. eagerness热切；C. shame羞愧；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“to run out of the door when I’m leaving for work, I think he should get to come every day.”可知，Ollie对上班的热情很高。故选B。 （24-25高一上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中）The morning commute(通勤) is never fun. Dragging yourself out of bed in the morning and off to work is 1 , especially on dark winter mornings. You might be a little more inclined(有……意向的) to head out of the house with a spring in your step if your 2 started at Stevenage station, where you’d be 3 by a ginger cat called Nala. Usually found sitting on a ticket gate, four-year-old Nala 4 close to the station with her owner Natasha Ambler. She often heads there at rush hour to enjoy 5 from commuters. Ambler created a 6 called“The Adventures of Nala” where hundreds of people have 7 photos of the adventurous cat. Recent photos posted online include Nala waiting in line, sleeping on newspaper stands and 8 with commuters at the station barriers. Nala wears a GPS device so that her travels can be 9 . She is usually 10 at the railway station or the next-door leisure park. As well as the usual collar with her 11 and owner’s contact information, Nala wears a tag to let people know that she’s not 12 . Ambler is not 13 about Nala in the slightest. “ 14 , she’s very happy doing what she does and she’ s 15 ——I just hope that she doesn’t actually try to get on a train one day,” Ambler said. 1．A．pleasant B．relaxing C．hard D．puzzling 2．A．task B．journey C．story D．holiday 3．A．bothered B．forgot C．stopped D．greeted 4．A．lives B．hunts C．plays D．works 5．A．comfort B．support C．attention D．encouragement 6．A．letter B．webpage C．book D．painting 7．A．taken B．imagined C．shared D．designed 8．A．laughing B．posing C．jumping D．arguing 9．A．tracked B．changed C．discussed D．separated 10．A．trained B．hidden C．interviewed D．found 11．A．weight B．interest C．photo D．name 12．A．hurt B．lost C．tired D．noisy 13．A．worried B．crazy C．certain D．curious 14．A．Luckily B．Strangely C．Obviously D．Amazingly 15．A．ignored B．returned C．adopted D．loved 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了名叫Nala的姜黄色猫咪在Stevenage火车站陪伴通勤者的故事。Nala经常在早晚高峰时出现在车站，享受来自通勤者的关注，并有许多人拍下了它的照片发布到网上。Nala佩戴着GPS定位和身份标签，主人可以随时了解它的行踪，也不怕它走失。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上把自己从床上拽起来去上班是件难事，尤其是在黑暗的冬天早晨。A. pleasant愉快的；B. relaxing放松的；C. hard困难的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据前文“Dragging yourself out of bed in the morning and off to work”以及后文“especially on dark winter mornings.”可知，早上把自己从床上拽起来去上班，尤其是在黑暗的冬天早晨，这是件难事。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的旅程从Stevenage车站出发，你可能会更倾向于迈着轻快的步伐走出家门，在那里你会遇到一只名叫Nala的姜黄色猫咪。A. task任务；B. journey旅程；C. story故事；D. holiday假期。根据前文“to head out of the house with a spring in your step”以及后文“started at Stevenage station,”可知，你更倾向于迈着轻快的步伐走出家门，如果你出门的旅程是从Stevenage车站出发，你会遇到一只叫做Nala的猫咪。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bothered打扰；B. forgot忘记；C. stopped停止；D. greeted问候、迎接。根据后文“by a ginger cat called Nala.”可知，在Stevenage车站你会遇到一只名叫Nala的姜黄色猫咪，即：有一只小猫在那迎接你。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：4岁的Nala和她的主人Natasha Ambler住在车站附近，通常被发现坐在检票口。A. lives居住；B. hunts打猎；C. plays玩耍；D. works工作。根据后文“close to the station with her owner Natasha Ambler. She often heads there at rush hour”可知，因为Nala经常在高峰时间去那里享受通勤者的关注，由此可知4岁的Nala和她的主人Natasha Ambler住在车站附近。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常在高峰时间去那里享受通勤者的关注。A. comfort安慰；B. support支持；C. attention注意；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文的“from commuters.”可知，Nala经常在高峰时间去那里享受来自通勤者的关注。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ambler创建了一个名为“Nala的冒险”的网页，数百人分享了这只爱冒险的小猫的照片。A. letter信；B. webpage网页；C. book书；D. painting绘画。根据后文“Recent photos posted online”可知，最近网上发布的照片可知，Ambler创建了一个名为“Nala的冒险”的网页。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. taken拍摄；B. imagined想象；C. shared分享；D. designed设计。根据后文“photos of the adventurous cat.”可知，数百人分享了这只爱冒险的小猫的照片。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上发布的最新照片中，有Nala排队等候、睡在报摊上和在车站闸机口与通勤者摆姿势合影的照片。A. laughing笑；B. posing摆姿势；C. jumping跳跃；D. arguing争论。根据后文“with commuters at the station barriers.”可知，网上发布的最新照片中，有Nala在车站闸机口与通勤者摆姿势合影的照片。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nala戴着一个GPS设备，这样她的行程就可以被跟踪。A. tracked追踪；B. changed改变；C. discussed讨论；D. separated分离。根据前文“Nala wears a GPS device”可知，因为Nala带着GPS设备，所以她到处走可以被跟踪定位。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们通常在火车站或隔壁的休闲公园找到她。A. trained训练；B. hidden隐藏；C. interviewed采访；D. found发现。根据后文“at the railway station or the next-door leisure park.”可知，们通常在火车站或隔壁的休闲公园找到Nala。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了通常的项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式外，Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路。A. weight重量；B. interest兴趣；C. photo照片；D. name名字。根据后文“and owner’s contact information”可知，Nala通常的项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hurt受伤的；B. lost丢失的；C. tired疲倦的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据前文“Nala wears a tag to let people know”可知，Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ambler一点也不担心Nala 。A. worried担心的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. certain确定的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Nala wears a GPS device so that her travels can be  ___9___ .”以及“As well as the usual collar with her  ___11___  and owner’s contact information, Nala wears a tag”可知，Nala戴着一个GPS设备，这样她的旅行就可以被跟踪，除了通常的项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式外，Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路，因此Ambler一点也不担心Nala（会走丢）。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“很明显，她很喜欢自己所做的事情，而且大家都很喜欢她——我只是希望她不要有一天真的试着跳上火车。”Ambler说。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Amazingly惊人地。根据后文“she’s very happy doing what she does”可知，显然，Nala很喜欢她所做的事情。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ignored忽视；B. returned返回；C. adopted收养；D. loved爱。根据前文“Ambler created a ___6___called“The Adventures of Nala” where hundreds of people have___7___photos of the adventurous cat.”可知，Nala是被大家所喜爱的。故选D。 （24-25高一上·浙江衢州·期中）My husband, Tom has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It’s 1 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people 2 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This grouse came into our lives in 3 . Tom was working out in the field when he 4 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 5 unafraid and seemed to be 6 about what he was doing. Tom saw the 7 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 8 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 9 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently, she didn’t like to be 10 . She’d run up and peck at Tom’s hands, then 11 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 12 and left. As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to come out more and more often. 13 , Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 14 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 15 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. 1．A．interesting B．reasonable C．impossible D．unusual 2．A．though B．because C．unless D．until 3．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．A．got B．kept C．noticed D．imagined 5．A．naturally B．certainly C．regularly D．surprisingly 6．A．crazy B．curious C．worried D．careful 7．A．shy B．awkward C．friendly D．graceful 8．A．suitable B．tired C．fond D．sick 9．A．thought B．realized C．hoped D．pretended 10．A．ignored B．watched C．amazed D．troubled 11．A．put B．back C．set D．take 12．A．game B．work C．place D．man 13．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Obviously D．Presently 14．A．chance B．dream C．picture D．sense 15．A．comfortable B．fluent C．anxious D．annoyed 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是丈夫在农田里干活时，发现一致松鸡不但不害怕丈夫，反而还接近丈夫，作者和丈夫给这只松鸡起名为Mildred，最后这只松鸡不仅与作者一家，甚至是与路过的人或开车经过的人都在一起的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：松鸡与人有任何接触是不寻常的，因为它们通常在听到人类接近时飞走。A. interesting有趣的；B. reasonable合理的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“My husband , Tom has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡).”可知，作者对此事感到惊讶，结合和下文的“they usually fly off when they hear humans walking nearer.”可知，松鸡和人密切接触的情况是不常见的。故选D。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：松鸡与人有任何接触是不寻常的，因为它们通常在听到人类接近时飞走。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据上文的“My husband , Tom has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡)”和下文的“they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.”句意可知，上下文之间为因果关系，所以此处使用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只松鸡是在春天进入我们的生活的。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据下文中的“As spring went and summer came”可知，当Tom看到这只松鸡的时候是春天。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆正在田地里干活，突然注意到它在田地边上走来走去。A. got得到；B. kept保持；C. noticed发现，注意到；D. imagine想象。根据上文的“Tom was working out in the field”可知，当时Tom正在田里干活，结合下文的“her walking around at the edge of the field.”可知，此处讲述的是Tom第一次看到这只松鸡时候的情景，空后提到这只松鸡正在地边走动，所以是Tom“看到，注意到”，符合语境。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她一点也不害怕，似乎对他正在做的事情很好奇。A. naturally 自然地；B. certainly 当然地；C. regularly经常地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文的“they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.”可知，松鸡是见到人就飞走，结合下文的“unafraid”可知，这只松鸡不怕人，所以是“令人惊讶地”符合语境。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她一点也不害怕，似乎对他正在做的事情很好奇。A. crazy疯狂的，着迷的；B. curious好奇的；C. worried担心的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文的“She was ____5____ unafraid”可知，松鸡不怕人，由此推断，此处应该是松鸡“好奇”Tom在做什么，be curious about意为“对……好奇”。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆好几次看到了这只友好的家伙，在他身边变得更自在了。A. shy 害羞的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. friendly 友好的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文的“and she got more comfortable around him.”可知，这只松鸡在他身边越来越自在，结合下文的“This friendly grouse…”可知，这只松鸡是友好的。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就喜欢上了这个家伙，决定叫它Mildred。A. suitable适合的；B. tired厌倦的；C. fond喜欢的；D. sick恶心，生病的。根据下文的“and decided to call her Mildred.”可知，作者和丈夫给松鸡取了名字，由此判断，他们对这只松鸡越来越喜欢，be fond of 意思是“喜欢”。选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆假装没看见她，继续工作，看她下一步会做什么。A. thought认为；B. realized意识到；C. hoped希望；D. pretended假装。根据上文的“One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.”可知，此处提到Tom看到松鸡走近他身边，结合下文的“he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.”可知，此处又说没看到她，由此判断，他是假装没看见，想看看松鸡下一步做什么。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，她不喜欢被忽视。A. ignored忽略，不理睬；B. watched观看；C. amazed使惊讶；D. troubled使苦恼。根据下文的“She’d run up and peck at Tom’s hands, then _____11_____ off to see what he would do.”可知，松鸡去啄Tom的手，由此判断，松鸡是想引起Tom的注意，不想被忽视。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑过来啄汤姆的手，然后后退看他要做什么。A. put放；B. back后退；C. set安置，放；D. take带走。根据上文的“She’d run up and peck at Tom’s hands”可知，松鸡跑过来啄汤姆的手，结合下文的“to see what he would do.”可知，松鸡看看Tom接下来会做什么，由此可推断，此处指的是松鸡啄了Tom之后就“后退”看他的反应，back off意为“后退”。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样持续了大约20分钟，直到Mildred玩腻了这个游戏，离开了。A. game游戏；B. work工作；C. place地方；D. man人。根据上文的“She’d run up and peck at Tom’s hands, then _____11_____ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes”可知，在Tom不理睬松鸡的情况下，松鸡反反复复地去啄Tom，然后看他的反应，这对它来说应该是一种“游戏”符合语境。故选A。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Mildred感到很自在，跳上了汤姆的腿，在那儿呆了很长时间，好让我拍一张他们俩在一起的照片。A. Finally最终；B. Suddenly突然；C. Obviously显而易见地；D. Presently目前地。根据上文的“As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to come out more and more often.”可知，松鸡出来的频率越来越高，一点一点地接近人类，胆子越来越大，结合下文的“Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough”可知，此处指的是“最后”，Mildred都飞到了汤姆的腿上，符合语境。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Mildred感到很自在，跳上了汤姆的腿，在那儿呆了很长时间，好让我拍一张他们俩在一起的照片。A. chance机会；B. dream梦想；C. picture图片，照片；D. sense感觉。根据上文的“Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me”可知，松鸡呆在Tom的腿上有足够长时间，由此可推断，此处指的是作者趁机拍了张照片。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只友好的松鸡很快就感到很自在，不仅和我们一家在一起，而且和任何走路或开车经过的人都在一起。A. comfortable自在的，舒服的；B. fluent流利的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文的“Tom saw the ____7____ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him.”和“Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg”可知，这只松鸡感到很自在，结合下文的“not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.”可知，此处指的是这只松鸡不仅与作者一家感到自在，甚至和任何走路或开车经过的人在一起都很自在。故选A。 （24-25高一上·四川南充·期中）Tina Theissen saw a baby bird in her garden. Since the baby bird’s mother didn’t 1 , she brought it inside. Little did she know of the 2 the bird would make on her. The family named the little bird Gracie. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care, an unbreakable 3 developed between them. However, the family knew Gracie should 4 to the wild one day. One year later, they 5 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t 6 the family. Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she 7 every day. But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie 8 on the day when Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 9 her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird 10 . The house was 11 again. Tina began to 12 dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her test results were 13 ! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength. I never thought I would have this sort of bond with a bird. He came at a time when I needed him most. Without his 14 during the hard times, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the 15 ,” Tina said gratefully. 1．A．show up B．give up C．wind up D．break up 2．A．impression B．comment C．judgement D．impact 3．A．bond B．action C．balance D．promise 4．A．adapt B．refer C．return D．travel 5．A．felt B．watched C．noticed D．heard 6．A．join B．approach C．contact D．forget 7．A．argued B．prayed C．cried D．complained 8．A．appeared B．left C．apologized D．hesitated 9．A．believed B．recognized C．appreciated D．encouraged 10．A．skillfully B．curiously C．seriously D．emotionally 11．A．messy B．full C．alive D．tidy 12．A．respond B．reflect C．change D．cooperate 13．A．complex B．normal C．reliable D．accurate 14．A．profession B．attention C．sympathy D．company 15．A．support B．trust C．favor D．instruction 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tina在花园里发现一只刚出生的小鸟Gracie，并将其带回家抚养。随着时间的推移，Gracie与Tina一家建立了深厚的情感联系。Gracie长大后飞走，但当Tina患癌时，Gracie奇迹般回归，给予她精神支持。Gracie的陪伴帮助Tina战胜了癌症，Tina认为Gracie的出现给了她希望和力量，帮助她度过了难关。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为小鸟妈妈没有出现，所以她把小鸟带了进来。A. show up 出现；B. give up 放弃；C. wind up 结束；D. break up 分手。根据后文“she brought it inside.”可知，Tina把小鸟带了进来，所以应是小鸟妈妈没有出现。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一点也不知道这只鸟会对她造成怎样的影响。A. impression 印象；B. comment 评论；C. judgement 判断；D. impact 影响。根据下文“Without his 　　　　14　　　　 during the hard times, things would have been different.”可知，Gracie让Tina的生活变得不同，因此是当时不知道这只鸟会对她造成怎样的影响。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Gracie在这家人的关爱下长大，他们之间建立了牢不可破的纽带。A. bond 纽带；B. action 行动；C. balance 平衡；D. promise 承诺。根据上文“As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care”可知，Gracie在这家人的关爱下长大，因此会建立牢不可破的纽带。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这家人知道Gracie总有一天会回到野外。A. adapt 适应；B. refer 参考；C. return 返回；D. travel 旅行。根据后文“One year later, they 　　　　5　　　　 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world”可知，后来Gracie去探索自己的世界了，因此是总有一天会回到野外。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着这只鸟飞走了，去探索自己的世界，不知道它不会忘记这个家。A. felt 感觉；B. watched 观看；C. noticed 注意到；D. heard 听到。根据这家人爱护着小鸟Gracie的情境，以及下文“the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world”可推知，他们是全程看着这只鸟飞走，watched“看，注视着”符合语境，侧重对活动的持续观察。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着这只鸟飞走了，去探索自己的世界，不知道它不会忘记这个家。A. join 加入；B. approach 接近；C. contact 联系；D. forget 忘记。根据下文“Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 　　　　9　　　　 her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，后来Gracie回到了Tina身边，向她唧唧叫，因此是没有忘记这个家。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。A. argued 争论；B. prayed 祈祷；C. cried 哭泣；D. complained 抱怨。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，Tina因为悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但让蒂娜又惊又喜的是，Gracie出现在Tina做完手术回家的那天。A. appeared 出现；B. left 离开；C. apologized 道歉；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据下文“Gracie 　　　　9　　　　 her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，Gracie回到了Tina身边，向她唧唧叫，因此是在那天出现了。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Tina的头发都掉光了，Gracie还是认出了她，趴在她的肩膀上，和她聊天。A. believed 相信；B. recognized 认出；C. appreciated 感激；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据上文“Though Tina had lost all her hair”和下文“landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her”可推知，此处指尽管Tina的头发都掉光了，外貌发生了改变，Gracie还是认出了她。故选B。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tina非常激动，她动情地吻了那只鸟。A. skillfully 熟练地；B. curiously 好奇地；C. seriously 认真地；D. emotionally 情绪激动地。根据上文“Tina was so excited”可推知，兴奋的Tina会激动地亲吻Gracie。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房子又活跃起来了。A. messy 杂乱的；B. full 满的；C. alive 热闹的；D. tidy 整洁的。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，因为Gracie的存在，Tina哭得少了，笑得多了，因此是房子又热闹起来。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tina开始发生巨大的变化。A. respond 回应；B. reflect 反映；C. change 改变；D. cooperate 合作。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，Tina哭得少了，笑得多了，因此是开始发生巨大的变化。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她所有的检查结果都很正常！A. complex 复杂的；B. normal 正常的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. accurate 准确的。根据下文“The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹)”可知，医生认为这是个奇迹，因此Tina所有的检查结果都很正常。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在困难时期没有他的陪伴，情况就会不同。A. profession 职业；B. attention 注意力；C. sympathy 同情；D. company 陪伴。根据上文叙述的Gracie回到Tina身边，以及“It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength.”可推知，Gracie的陪伴给了Tina希望和力量，否则事情会有所不同。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们救了它的命，它在报答我们的恩惠。A. support 支持；B. trust 信任；C. favor 恩惠；D. instruction 指示。根据上文“We ever saved its life”可知，Tina一家救了Gracie的命，它是在报答这份恩惠。故选C。 （24-25高一上·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）The rescue (营救) team from Ocean Conservation Namibia (OCN) is always on the lookout for seals (海豹) in danger. The rescuers 1 together to rescue the entangled (被缠住的) seals, a 145 that requires both speed and cooperation. These seals, often entangled in various forms of ocean plastic ropes and bags, are a(n) 2 of the growing problem of marine pollution. In this terrible situation, the team’s effort to rescue these animals is anyhow a little 3 . All of the members play an important role in the 4 rescue of the seals. One day, they 5 a seal pup with a red rope around its neck, making the rescue even more complicated. It was a heartbreaking 6 . The team had to be extra careful to 7 causing further harm. Despite the additional challenge, they managed to 8 the pup, ensuring it was safe and uninjured. Once freed, the baby seal had a(n) 9 reaction that touched the hearts of the rescuers. Instead of 10 running away, the pup remained in one of the rescuer’s arms, displaying unusual calmness. It was as if the seal understood the care and effort that had 11 its rescue. This moment of calm interaction was rare and special, showing the connection that can be 12 between humans and animals in danger. “Seals aren’t 13 and we never encourage unnecessary interaction, but we still 14 human moments like this one very much,” the rescue team explained. 1．A．get B．work C．wait D．talk 2．A．problem B．chance C．task D．design 3．A．challenge B．method C．exchange D．reminder 4．A．hope B．responsibility C．while D．honor 5．A．official B．successful C．public D．confident 6．A．sold B．stopped C．caught D．found 7．A．sight B．flash C．style D．state 8．A．quit B．keep C．mind D．avoid 9．A．return B．calm C．free D．teach 10．A．unique B．suitable C．addicted D．advanced 11．A．quietly B．directly C．formally D．regretfully 12．A．gone into B．made up C．concentrated on D．jumped at 13．A．matched B．applied C．broken D．formed 14．A．enemies B．beasts C．pets D．fishers 15．A．offer B．enjoy C．use D．realize 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述纳米比亚海洋保护组织（OCN）的救援队救援海豹的故事。 1． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员共同努力营救被缠住的海豹，这项任务需要速度和合作。A. get得到；B. work工作；C. wait等待；D. talk谈话。由下文“to rescue the entangled (被缠住的) seals”以及语境可知，这里指救援队一起“工作”营救被缠绕的海豹。故选B项。 2． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员共同努力营救被缠住的海豹，这项任务需要速度和合作。A. problem问题；B. chance机会；C. task任务；D. design设计。由上文“to rescue the entangled (被缠住的) seals”以及语境可知，这里指救海豹这项“任务”需要速度和合作。故选C项。 3． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些海豹经常缠绕在各种形式的海洋塑料绳和袋中，提醒人们海洋污染问题日益严重。A. challenge挑战；B. method方法；C. exchange交换；D. reminder提醒。由上文“various forms of ocean plastic ropes and bags”可知，这些垃圾是对海洋污染问题日益严重的“提醒”。故选D项。 4． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种可怕的情况下，救援队营救这些动物的努力无论如何都是一点希望。A. hope希望；B. responsibility责任；C. while一段时间；D. honor荣誉。由上文“the team’s effort to rescue these animals”可知，这里指救援队营救的努力还是有“希望”的，能救回一些海豹。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有成员在成功营救海豹方面都发挥了重要作用。A. official官方的；B. successful成功的；C. public公共的；D. confident自信的。由上文“All of the members play an important role”可知，这里指一次“成功的”营救中，所有成员都发挥了重要作用。故选B项。 6． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们发现了一只脖子上系着红绳的海豹幼崽，这使得救援变得更加复杂。A. sold卖；B. stopped停止；C. caught抓住；D. found发现。由下文“a seal pup with a red rope around its neck”可知，这里指他们“发现”了一只待救的海豹幼崽。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的景象。A. sight景象；B. flash闪光；C. style风格；D. state状态。由上文“a seal pup with a red rope around its neck”可知，这是一个令人心碎的“景象”。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队必须格外小心，以避免造成进一步的伤害。A.quit戒掉；B. keep保持；C. mind介意；D. avoid避免。由上文“The team had to be extra careful”以及语境可知，这里指该团队格外小心来“避免”造成进一步的伤害。故选D项。 9． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临额外的挑战，他们还是设法救出了海豹幼崽，确保了它的安全和不受伤害。A. return归还；B. calm使冷静；C. free使自由；D. teach教授。由下文“ensuring it was safe and uninjured”可知，这里指救援队使海豹“自由”了，即救出了它。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦被释放，这只小海豹有了独特的反应，触动了救援人员的心。A. unique独特的；B. suitable合适的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. advanced先进的。由下文“the pup remained in one of the rescuer’s arms”可知，海豹对救它的人产生了情感，这很“独特的”。故选A项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：海豹幼崽没有直接逃跑，而是留在救援人员的一只怀里，表现出不同寻常的平静。A. quietly安静地；B. directly直接地；C. formally正式地；D. regretfully遗憾地。由下文“the pup remained in one of the rescuer’s arms”可知，这里海豹没有“直接”逃跑，而是留在救援人员的一只怀里。故选B项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：海豹似乎理解了为营救它所付出的关心和努力。A. gone into进入，被用在；B. made up组成；C. concentrated on专注于；D. jumped at急于接受。由上文“the care and effort”可知，这里指海豹好像理解“被用在”救它的努力和关心。故选A项。 13． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一平静的互动时刻是罕见而特殊的，展示了人类和处于危险中的动物之间可能形成的联系。A. matched匹配；B. applied申请；C. broken打破；D. formed形成。由下文“between humans and animals in danger”以及语境可知，海豹和营救队员的互动展示了人类和动物之间可能“形成”的联系。故选D项。 14． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援队解释说：“海豹不是宠物，我们从不鼓励不必要的互动，但我们仍然非常享受这样的人类时刻。”A. enemies敌人；B. beasts野兽；C. pets宠物；D. fishers渔民。由下文“we never encourage unnecessary interaction”可知，这里指海豹不是“宠物”，不应该和人类过多接触互动。故选C项。 15． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援队解释说：“海豹不是宠物，我们从不鼓励不必要的互动，但我们仍然非常享受这样的人类时刻。”A. offer提供；B. enjoy享受；C. use使用；D. realize实现。由下文“human moments like this one”以及语境可知，这只指我们还是很“享受”人类和被救助动物互动的时刻。故选B项。 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）The word “hero” is usually used to describe a person who does some brave act. This story, however, is about a male cat named Paley. The cat 1 a woman. Marci and Jean are two women living at Spring Grove Apartments. They found Paley on the street and wanted to make a 2 for the homeless cat, but he was not 3 and he continued to sleep anywhere he liked. So the women took turns 4 him. They made sure he could keep warm in the cold winter nights. Both women had 5 with raising cats as they were keeping their own cats as well. Slowly but surely, Paley started getting 6 with the kind women. He would sometimes allow them to 7 him, and would even sit on their legs. One night, Jean was told that Paley was crying and acting 8 . Jean found Paley was a little 9 and refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before. Jean knew something was not 10 . She thought the cat wanted to be 11 , so she walked after him. Paley led her to a large tree. That was when Jean saw a woman 12 on the snow. She didn’t reply when Jean called her. Jean had worked in a hospital for many years and 13 what to do. She quickly called the police and cared for her. 14 , the woman was fine in the end. This story shows that 15 come in all appearances and sizes, and even pets and animals can be heroic. 1．A．trusted B．supported C．saved D．influenced 2．A．home B．meal C．job D．rugby 3．A．confident B．interested C．aimless D．amazed 4．A．looking for B．looking into C．looking at D．looking after 5．A．breakdown B．experience C．difficulty D．balance 6．A．comfortable B．passive C．bored D．anxious 7．A．rent B．challenge C．touch D．press 8．A．freely B．similarly C．responsibly D．strangely 9．A．abnormal B．secure C．professional D．potential 10．A．ready B．possible C．right D．important 11．A．accepted B．followed C．challenged D．caught 12．A．lying B．walking C．working D．riding 13．A．doubted B．forgot C．explained D．knew 14．A．Naturally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly 15．A．friends B．animals C．heroes D．favorites 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一只叫Paley的猫救了一个女人的英勇故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只猫救了一个女人。A. trusted信任；B. supported支持；C. saved救；D. influenced影响。根据上文“who does some brave act(作出某些英勇的行为)”以及下文内容可知，Paley救了一个女人，故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们在街上发现了Paley，想为这只无家可归的猫建一个家，但他不感兴趣，继续睡在他喜欢的地方。A. home家；B. meal一餐；C. job工作；D. rugby橄榄球。根据后文“the homeless cat”可知，Paley无家可归，她们想为他建一个家，故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confident自信的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. aimless漫无目的的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据后文“he continued to sleep anywhere he liked”可知，Paley继续睡在他喜欢的地方，说明他对于她们建的家不感兴趣，故选B。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以这两个女人轮流照顾他。A. looking for寻找；B. looking into调查；C. looking at看；D. looking after照顾。根据下文“They made sure he could keep warm in the cold winter nights.(她们确保他能在寒冷的冬夜保持温暖)”可知，她们轮流照顾Paley，故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两位女士都有养猫的经验，因为她们自己也养猫。A. breakdown故障，损坏；B. experience经验；C. difficulty困难；D. balance平衡。根据后文“as they were keeping their own cats as well”可知，她们有养猫的经验，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，Paley开始在这些善良的女人身边感到自在。A. comfortable舒服的，自在的；B. passive被动的，消极的；C. bored无聊的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文她们照顾Paley以及空后“with the kind women”可知，Paley开始对她们感到自在，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有时会让她们碰他，甚至会坐在她们的腿上。A. rent租用；B. challenge挑战；C. touch触摸；D. press按压。根据后文“and would even sit on their legs”可知，Paley愿意让她们抚摸自己，故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，Jean被告知Paley在大叫，行为怪异。A. freely自由地；B. similarly相似地；C. responsibly负责任地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据下文“refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before”可知，Paley不像以前一样，故行为奇怪，故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jean发现Paley有点不正常，当她像以前一样叫他时，他拒绝回答。A. abnormal反常的；B. secure安全的；C. professional专业的；D. potential有潜力的。根据后文“refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before”可知，Paley很反常，故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jean知道有些事情不对劲。A. ready准备好的；B. possible可能的；C. right正常，情况良好；D. important重要的。结合上文提到Paley很反常可知，事情有些不正常，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为猫想被跟着，所以她跟着他走。A. accepted接受；B. followed跟随；C. challenged挑战；D. caught抓住。根据后文“so she walked after him”可知，猫想让Jean跟着他，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Jean看见一个女人躺在雪地上。A. lying躺；B. walking走路；C. working工作；D. riding骑。根据下文“She didn’t reply when Jean called her.”可知，她不回应，说明她无意识，故是躺在雪地里，故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jean在医院工作多年，知道该怎么做。A. doubted怀疑；B. forgot忘记；C. explained解释；D. knew知道。根据下文“She quickly called the police and cared for her.”可知，Jean知道该怎么做，故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，那个女人最后没事了。A. Naturally自然地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“the woman was fine in the end”可知，这是一件幸运的事，故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事告诉我们，英雄有各种各样的外表和大小，甚至宠物和动物也可以是英雄。A. friends朋友；B. animals动物；C. heroes英雄；D. favorites特别喜欢的人（或物）。根据第一段中提到的“hero”和下文“and even pets and animals can be heroic”可知，此处呼应第一段中的hero，故选C。 （24-25高一上·浙江·期中）On Christmas Eve, I woke with a single goal in mind: to find my lost cat, Baby-Girl. The icy rain hit the windows as I got ready, and I whispered a prayer for her. It had been six months since she 1 from my parents’ house in Indiana, but I still had faith. It was the season for 2 , after all. My dad and I had searched for her, but he was more realistic than 3 . “She’s likely been hit by a car or taken in by someone else,” he said. I 4 my eyes. I didn’t want to believe him; I knew I would see Baby-Girl again. 5 the long weeks without her when I worked in Washington, D．C, I felt certain we would be reunited. Now, home again for the holidays, I was determined to 6 my search. I packed Baby-Girl’s cat carrier and asked my dad to drive me to the animal shelter. At the shelter, we walked through rows of cages. My eyes 7 cats of all colors and sizes. None of them was my Baby-Girl. Then, I noticed a back room. “That’s 8 they keep the new cats,” my dad said. “Your cat wouldn’t be in there.” But I 9 checking, and as I stepped into the room, I heard a 10 meow. There she was— skinnier than I remembered, but it was 11 Baby-Girl. Tears filled my eyes as I opened the cage, and she jumped into my arms. At the front desk, the shelter staff was skeptical until I showed them Baby-Girl’s 12 behavior of walking into her carrier. A staffer laughed and confirmed, “That’s definitely your cat.” I learned she had been brought in during the ice storm, around the time I had prayed for her 13 . Back home, my family welcomed Baby-Girl with open arms. My heart was filled with 14 as I was surrounded by family and, against all odds, my cat was home again. The next morning, I woke up with Baby-Girl around, a gift as well as a 15 for my belief in Christmas miracles. 1．A．withdrew B．lost C．disappeared D．escaped 2．A．union B．holidays C．happiness D．miracles 3．A．practical B．hopeful C．anxious D．serious 4．A．closed B．rolled C．opened D．turned 5．A．Within B．After C．Despite D．But for 6．A．set up B．pick up C．make up D．turn up 7．A．scanned B．recognized C．stared D．observed 8．A．how B．whether C．which D．where 9．A．agreed on B．called on C．kept on D．insisted on 10．A．familiar B．similar C．pleasant D．amazing 11．A．undoubtedly B．amazingly C．firmly D．cheerily 12．A．special B．graceful C．unique D．awkward 13．A．return B．safety C．appearance D．health 14．A．belonging B．responsibility C．excitement D．gratitude 15．A．award B．lesson C．reward D．test 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的猫Baby-Girl走失了好几个月，但作者始终没有放弃，最终在圣诞节前夕在收容所找到了那只猫的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从印第安纳州我父母的房子里消失已经有六个月了，但我仍然有信心。A. withdrew收回；B. lost失去；C. disappeared消失；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“to find my lost cat, Baby-Girl”提到作者要找到走失的猫，由此可推知，此处应表示这只猫已经从房子里消失有六个月了。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这是一个创造奇迹的季节。A. union团结；B. holidays节日；C. happiness幸福；D. miracles奇迹。根据上文“but I still had faith”由此可知，此处应表示作者认为这是一个创造奇迹的季节，可以找到猫。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和父亲一直在寻找她，但他更现实，而不是充满希望。A. practical实际的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. serious严重的。根据下文““She’s likely been hit by a car or taken in by someone else,” he said.”提到父亲认为猫遭遇的不幸，由此可知，此处应表示作者的父亲更现实，而不是充满希望。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼。A. closed关闭；B. rolled翻滚；C. opened打开；D. turned转向。根据下文“I didn’t want to believe him; I knew I would see Baby-Girl again.”提到作者不相信父亲说的话，由此可知，此处应表示作者翻了个白眼。故选B项。 5．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我在华盛顿特区工作时，有好几个星期没有她的陪伴，但我确信我们一定会团聚。A. Within在……里面；B. After在……之后；C. Despite尽管；D. But for要不是。根据上文“the long weeks without her when I worked in Washington, D.C”以及下文“I felt certain we would be reunited.”可知，上下文语意形成转折关系。故选C项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我又回家过节了，我决定继续寻找。A. set up创办；B. pick up重新开始，继续；C. make up化妆，组成；D. turn up出现。根据上文“Now, home again for the holidays”可知，此处应表示作者决定继续寻找。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛扫过各种颜色和大小的猫。A. scanned扫描；B. recognized识别；C. stared盯着；D. observed观察。根据句意以及下文“cats of all colors and sizes”可知，此处应表示作者眼睛扫过各种颜色和大小的猫。故选A项。 8．考查表语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：“那是他们养新猫的地方，”爸爸说。A. how如何；B. whether是否；C. which哪一个；D. where……的地方。 根据上文“Then, I noticed a back room.”可知，此处应表示那是他们养新猫的地方。故选D项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我坚持要检查一下，当我走进房间时，我听到了一声熟悉的喵喵声。A. agreed on同意；B. called on号召；C. kept on继续；D. insisted on坚持。根据上文“Your cat wouldn’t be in there.”提到父亲说猫不会在里面，以及该句中的But转折可知，此处应表示作者坚持要检查一下。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我坚持要检查一下，当我走进房间时，我听到了一声熟悉的喵喵声。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. pleasant愉悦的；D. amazing惊讶的。根据下文“There she was”可知，此处应表示作者听到了一声熟悉的喵喵声。故选A项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她就在那儿——比我记忆中的还要瘦，但那无疑是Baby-Girl。A. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. amazingly令人惊讶地；C. firmly坚定地;D. cheerily高兴地。根据上文“There she was— skinnier than I remembered”可知，此处应表示这只猫无疑是Baby-Girl。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在前台，收容所的工作人员对此表示怀疑，直到我向他们展示了Baby-Girl走进托架的独特行为。A. special特殊的；B. graceful优雅的；C. unique独特的，唯一的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“the shelter staff was skeptical”以及下文“behavior of walking into her carrier”可知，此处应表示收容所的工作人员对此表示怀疑，直到作者向他们展示了Baby-Girl走进托架的独特行为。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得知她是在冰雪风暴期间被送来的，当时我正祈祷她能回来。A. return 返回；B. safety安全；C. appearance外观；D. health健康。根据语境以及上文“I learned she had been brought in during the ice storm”提到她是在冰雪风暴期间被送来的，由此可知，此处应表示作者当时正祈祷她能回来。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心充满了感激之情，因为我被家人包围着，尽管困难重重，我的猫又回到了家。A. belonging归属感；B. responsibility责任心；C. excitement兴奋；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Back home, my family welcomed Baby-Girl with open arms.”以及下文“as I was surrounded by family”可知，此处应表示作者内心充满了感激之情。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我醒来时身边有Baby-Girl，这是一份礼物，也是对我相信圣诞奇迹的奖励。A. award奖品；B. lesson课，教训；C. reward奖励，回报；D. test测试。根据上文“a gift”以及下文“for my belief in Christmas miracles”可知，此处应表示作者醒来时身边有Baby-Girl，这是一份礼物，也是对作者相信圣诞奇迹的奖励。故选C项。 （24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）A faithful dog survived for over 10 weeks after her owner died unexpectedly while hiking in the Colorado Mountains. Up to now she has 1 most of her weight lost during the 2 and is back on the hiking footpaths as usual. Rich Moore, 71, of Pagosa Springs, Colorado, 3 with his Jack Russell terrier (小猎狗) named Finney to 4 Blackhead Peak on Aug. 19, but didn’t 5 home. A days-long search between the peak and his car was 6 . The searchers were about to give up when a hunter found Rich’s body and Finney in the San Juan Mountains of southwestern Colorado on October 30. Finney had 7 about half her body weight and her ribs (肋骨) were 8 . Three weeks later, “Finney is doing well,” said Moore’s wife, Dana Holby. “She has gained almost all of her weight back and her 9 is almost where it was. She is a magical dog.” She does have a(n) 10 on her nose that might leave a scar. “Finney is now 3, very clingy (黏人的), and will not let me out of her 11 ,” Holby 12 . Her great appetite has 13 , but at first, she could not get enough to 14 and wanted food at all times of the day and night. Finney’s survival 15 has made her famous on the hiking footpaths around Pagosa Springs. 1．A．measured B．regained C．maintained D．reduced 2．A．walking B．running C．living D．suffering 3．A．set out B．came up C．thought over D．got along 4．A．watch B．search C．climb D．paint 5．A．stay B．return C．leave D．ride 6．A．fruitful B．simple C．ashamed D．unsuccessful 7．A．lost B．adjusted C．lifted D．acquired 8．A．broken B．hidden C．visible D．different 9．A．destiny B．strength C．ability D．height 10．A．reward B．mark C．object D．injury 11．A．control B．reach C．sight D．mind 12．A．added B．asked C．refused D．explained 13．A．turned up B．calmed down C．gone away D．held up 14．A．drink B．choose C．digest D．eat 15．A．story B．guide C．training D．game 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只小猎犬和主人徒步旅行时，主人意外死亡，但她存活了10多周，获救后，她逐渐恢复了体力，获得了新生的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经重新获得了在苦难中失去的大部分体重，并像往常一样回到了徒步小径上。A. measured测量；B. regained重新获得；C. maintained维持；D. reduced减少。根据句中“back on the hiking footpaths as usual”可知，她已经恢复了正常的生活，由此可知，经过休养，她重新获得了失去的大部分体重。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经重新获得了在苦难中失去的大部分体重，并像往常一样回到了徒步小径上。A. walking步行；B. running跑步；C. living生计；D. suffering苦难。根据上文“A faithful dog survived for over 10 weeks after her owner died unexpectedly while hiking in the Colorado Mountains.”可知，这只忠实的狗被困在山上10多周，由此可知，她遭受了苦难。故选D项。 3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：科罗拉多州帕戈萨斯普林斯71岁的里奇·摩尔于8月19日带着他的杰克·拉塞尔梗小猎狗出发攀登黑头峰，但没有回家。A. set out出发；B. came up出现；C. thought over仔细考虑；D. got along和睦相处。根据句中“Blackhead Peak”可知，他们要去黑头峰，由此可知，71岁的里奇·摩尔于8月19日出发攀登黑头峰。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科罗拉多州帕戈萨斯普林斯71岁的里奇·摩尔于8月19日带着他的杰克·拉塞尔梗小猎狗出发攀登黑头峰，但没有回家。A. watch观看；B. search搜索；C. climb攀登；D. paint用颜料画。根据句中“Blackhead Peak”可知，黑头峰是座山，由此可知，他们要去攀登黑头峰。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科罗拉多州帕戈萨斯普林斯71岁的里奇·摩尔于8月19日带着他的杰克·拉塞尔梗小猎狗出发攀登黑头峰，但没有回家。A. stay停留；B. return返回；C. leave离开；D. ride骑。根据上文“A faithful dog survived for over 10 weeks after her owner died unexpectedly while hiking in the Colorado Mountains.”可知，里奇·摩尔意外死亡，由此可知，他们没有回家。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在山顶和他的车之间搜寻了一天，但没有成功。A. fruitful硕果累累的；B. simple简单的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据上文“The searchers were about to give up”可知，搜寻者打算放弃，由此可知，搜救没有成功。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：芬尼已经失去了大约一半的体重，肋骨清晰可见。A. lost失去；B. adjusted调整；C. lifted举起；D. acquired获得。根据上文“Up to now she has _____ most of her weight lost during the”中的“weight lost”可知，芬尼已经失去了大约一半的体重。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：芬尼已经失去了大约一半的体重，肋骨清晰可见。A. broken破损的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. visible可见的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Up to now she has _____ most of her weight lost during the”中的“weight lost”可知，芬尼瘦了很多，由此可知，她瘦到肋骨清晰可见。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她几乎恢复了所有的体重，力量也几乎恢复到原来的水平。她是一只神奇的狗。”A. destiny命运；B. strength力量；C. ability能力；D. height高度。根据句中“She is a magical dog”可知，她是一只神奇的狗，由此可知，她不仅恢复了体重，也恢复了力量。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的鼻子确实受伤了，可能会留下疤痕。A. reward奖励；B. mark标记；C. object对象；D. injury损伤。根据句中“might leave a scar”可知，可能会留下疤痕是因为她的鼻子受伤了。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍尔比补充道：“芬尼现在3岁了，非常粘人，不会让我离开她的视线。”A. control控制；B. reach领域；C. sight视力范围；D. mind头脑。根据句中“very clingy”可知，芬尼现在非常粘人，由此可知，她粘着霍尔比，不会让其离开她的视线。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔比补充道：“芬尼现在3岁了，非常粘人，不会让我离开她的视线。”A. added补充说；B. asked询问；C. refused拒绝；D. explained解释。根据上文“Three weeks later, “Finney is doing well,” said Moore’s wife, Dana Holby.”可知，霍尔比已经说了一番话，由此可知，这里是她补充说的内容。故选A项。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的食欲已经平定下来，但起初，她吃不饱，日夜都想吃东西。A. turned up出现；B. calmed down平定；C. gone away离开；D. held up举起。根据句中“wanted food at all times of the day and night”可知，起初，她吃不饱，日夜都想吃东西，由此可知，与最开始相比，现在食欲已经平定下来。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的食欲已经平定下来，但起初，她吃不饱，日夜都想吃东西。A. drink喝；B. choose选择；C. digest消化；D. eat吃。根据句中“wanted food at all times of the day and night”可知，起初，她日夜都想吃东西，由此可知，她总是吃不饱。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：芬尼的生存故事使她在帕戈萨泉周围的徒步小径上出名。A. story故事；B. guide指南；C. training训练；D. game游戏。根据文章第一句话“faithful dog survived for over 10 weeks after her owner died unexpectedly while hiking in the Colorado Mountains.”可知，芬尼和主人在科罗拉多山脉徒步旅行时，主人意外死亡，但她存活了10多周，由此可知，是这个生存故事使她出名。故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$