02代词（讲义）-2023-2024学年牛津沪教版英语六年级下册

代词 英语中的代词可分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。 一、人称代词。 人称代词是指表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，它们”的代词。人称代词还有单数和复数之分。见下表: 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he she it him her it they them 人称代词的主格做主语，人称代词的宾格做宾语。 He lives far from our school I live far from our school. He likes her. We love them. Practice:(练习) I. 用人称代词的主格或宾格填空。 1. I have a dog. is very fat and pretty. 2. My little sister is very naughty. I often tell a story 3. This is my brother. has two big eyes. 4. Look at the children. Can you hear singing? 5. Your feet are dirty. Please put on the floor. 6. There is much rubbish on the floor. Please pick up. 7. Peter was ill. His father took to the hospital. 8. Alice is lovely. I like very much. She also likes , too. 9. These are my glasses. are very expensive. 10. Tom and Peter are not my children. But I like . 二、物主代词 物主代词是表示“你的，我的，他的，她的。它的，你们的，我们的，他们的，它们的”代词。 物主代词分为：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。见下表： 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 my our mine ours 第二人称 your your yours yours 第三人称 his her its their his hers its theirs 三、反身代词 反身代词是指表示“我自己，你自己，他/她/它自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们/她们/它们自己”等的代词。见下表。 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 四、指示代词 指示代词是指表示“这个this，那个that，这些these，那些those”的代词。 单数 复数 近指 this these 远指 that those 打电话时，常用that询问对方是谁，用this介绍自己是谁。除此以外，在小学阶段出现的指示代词还有so，same，it 等。 1. it的用法: it的用法比较多。 ①说话人不知道对方是谁，可以说: Who's that? It's Sally. ②指时间: What's the time? It is five. ③指天气: What's the weather like? It is cold. ④指前面提到的事情:Who is it for? It is for my little cousin. 2. same的用法: same 的意思是“一样的，相同的”常与 the 连用。如:They are in the same class. 3. so的用法: so也可以用作指示代词。 如: -Can you cook lunch for me in half an hour? -Sorry, I don't think so. 五、疑问代词 疑问代词和疑问副词它们都用来引导特殊疑问句。它们都叫做疑问词。 疑问代词有who，whose，what，which等。how，when，where 它们是疑问副词。 1. who 是主格，和 whom 相对应，用于疑问句。 如: Who wrote this story? Who wants to fly a plane in the sky? 2. whose兼有名词和形容词的性质。 如: Whose is this pen? Whose pen is this? 3.what内容丰富，既可单独使用，也可和一些名词组成词组使用。 如: What do you want to be,Children? What subject does Alice want to teach? What are you going to do this weekend? 4. which用来指人或物。 如: Which book is yours? Which class are you in? Which of you will go with me? 你们哪一位愿和我去?(单数作主语) 六、不定代词: 不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词的代词。它具有计量作用，表示不同的数量概念如: some any no every others all both somebody nobody anybody everybody anyone everyone something anything nothing everything another each one someone no one few a few little a little many much a lot some 和 any 表示“一些”。some 通常用于肯定句，any 用于疑问句或否定句。如: There are some shops on that street. Are there any restaurants near your home? 遇到“Would you like….?”句型，要用 some，如: Would you like some tea? a few少许，少数; few少数，几乎没有(用于否定)，都用于修饰可数名词。 a little少许，少数; little少数，几乎没有(用于否定)，都用于修饰不可数名词。 much和many的意思是“许多、大量”，much修饰或指代不可数名词，many修饰或指代可数名词。much还可以用在比较级前面。 如: He has much water. How many toys do you have? everyone 意思是“每个人”。用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 如: Everyone is here today. one指代可数名词，既可以指人，也可以指物;它有复数形式ones和所有格形式one’s。other 意思是“别的”、“其他的”。既可以指人，也可以指物，但不确指;常用the other表示“两者中的另一个”。another表示“另外的”。如: Some tourists like visiting museums, but other tourists like visiting palaces and parks. Peter has two books. One is a storybook, the other is a science. I don't like this book. Please give me another one. Practice:(练习) I. 用物主代词及所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Our classroom is on the second floor, and (their) is on the fourth floor. 2. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean (our). 3. Please show (I) the way to the hospital. 4. Some of (their) are workers. 5. All is (you), you can take everything. 6. This is a monkey. (it) tail is long. 7. This is your coat. This coat is (you). 8. These are Jill and Kate’s father’s clothes. These clothes are (their). 9. Mike was tired, so he went to (he) bedroom and had a sleep. 10.The children are cleaning (their) classroom. 11. But I do not like (Sue) house. I like (Lucy). 12. She saw the present and said,“That’s (I).” 13. This is (Jim and Candy) room. 14.This is not (I) kite. This kite is very small, but (I) is very big. 15. Where are they? I can’t find . Let’s call parents. (they) II. 选择填空。 ( )1. Breakfast is very important to . A. we B.us C.our D. she ( )2. The girl over there is my sister. is a doctor. A.She B. He C.Her D. His ( )3. Tom is . He will come to see me. A. mine friend B. my a friend C. a friend of my D. my friend ( )4. This is an elephant. nose is very long. A.It's B. His C. Their D.Its ( )5. bedroom is much bigger than . A.His; my B. Hers; us C.Our; her D. My;yours ( )6. Is this your robot? No, it’s not _____. It's . A. His;Tom B. my; her C. mine; Tom's D. His; my ( )7.Today is ______ birthday. A. Ann father's B. Ann's father's C. Ann's father D. Ann father ( )8. Miss Wang teaches English. We like class very much. A. our; her B. we; his C. ours; his D. us; her ( )9. book is more expensive than . A. My; her B. Your; her C. His; her D. Your; hers ( )10. Let tell how to do with it. A. I; he B. I; him C. me; him D. I; his III. 用反身代词填空。 1. I often finish my homework by . 2. They clean their classroom by . 3. Sam washed his clothes by . 4. Do you often work at computer by ? 5. Mary doesn't do her homework by . IV. 用“这个 this;那个that;这些 these;那些those”填空。 1. is my mother and_is my sister. 2. Who is ? is Mike speaking. 3. are my books. They are cheap. They are over there. are yours.They are thinner. They are here. 4. Who is ? That is Miss Liu. 5. Who's that? is Mr Wang. 6. Dad, is Tom.Tom, is my dad. 7. This desk is mine, and is hers. 8. Tom was sick yesterday is why he missed school. 9. Is Kate speaking? Yes, _______ is Kate speaking 10. Look at pictures, Lucy. They are pretty. Where? I can't see them. They are over there. V. 用疑问代词填空。 1. bag is this? It’s Kitty’s bag 2. are presents from? They are from my friends 3. is better, the blue one or the black one? 4. are you going to do? I am going to go out for a walk 5. one do you like better?I like the blue one 6. is in your bag? 7. These aren’t my shoes. are they? 8. coat is this? It is Mary's. 9. would you like? Some coffee, please. 10. kind of paintings do you like? I like Chinese ink paintings. VI. 用疑问词填空。 1. is your mother’s job? She is a nurse. 2. many pink hats do you want? Two. 3. long do you want to stay here? About a week 4. are they going to leave? Tomorrow. 5. is he going to go? He is going to go Qingdao. 6. is her book? The red one. 7. are the dogs? They are under the bed. 8. sunglasses are these? They are Joe’s. 9. do you go to work? By bike. 10. is that boy behind the tree? My sister’s son. VII. 用some或any填空。 1. I am thirsty. Please give me water. 2. There is milk in the glass. 3. Do you have fruits? Sorry, I don’t have fruits. 4. Can you give me salt? It is tasteless. 5. There aren’t people in the street. Because it is raining hard. 6. Tom has interesting stamps. Peter has famous books. But I don't have stamps. 7. Can I have pears, please? Sorry, we can’t have pears. 8. You can visit me at time. 9. I am too hungry. Can you give me bread? 10. Jack has close friends. But he didn’t write letters to them for half a year. VIII. 用“a few; few; a little; little”填空。 1. I have studied English for years. But I only understand English. 2. Hurry up. There is time. 3. Don’t worry. We have time. 4. Mary is a quiet girl.She has words every day. 5. She is a Japanese, so she knows about China. 6. He likes painting, so he can draw beautiful pictures. 7. He doesn’t like singing. So he can sing popular songs. 8. Many people like climbing the mountain, but people can climb on the top of the mountain. 9. I have many friends. But I have good friends. 10. I am thirsty. Give me some water. Oh, there is water in the bottle. IX、用“many; much”填空。 1. There are students in the classroom. 2. There is milk in the glass. 3. I have interesting books in my house. 4. Lucy has money in her bag. 5. They are very good students. They did so for old people. 6. Joe has milk and eggs. 7. How boxes are there? There are 50 boxes. 8. How is it? It is 60 yuan. 9. The dress is too expensive. I don’t have money. 10. Kitty runs faster than her brother. X. 用“something; anything; nothing”填空。 1. Did you buy in the supermarket? Yes, we did. 2. Is there important in today’s newspaper? 3. There isn’t new in today’s newspaper. 4. Do you have new to tell me? 5. There is wrong with my mobile phone. 6. I don’t like this film. The film is interesting at all. 7. Do you know about the news? No, I know about it. 8. Did you buy special for yourself? No, I bought . 9. Come here, Kate. I have nice to show you. 10. Do you have to say today? No, nothing. XI. 用“everyone; one; other; the other; another; others; ones”填空。 1. Hello . My name is Amy. I'm from England. 2. Sally has two sons. is a teacher, is a doctor. 3. Since is here.Let's begin our class. 4. Which do you like better, the blue or the red ? 5. He likes pears. Please give him . 6. Miss Wang often helps . We should help , too. 7. I've drunk a glass of water already, but I still feel thirsty. Please give me one. 8. He has no English dictionary, so he has decided to buy . 9. I have two coats of this kind to sell. If you don’t like this one, I’ll show you . 10. Pass me my coat, please. That light orange is mine. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$