山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八上期中答案2024.11 I. 听力 1-5:BCAAC 6-10:BABAC 11-15:BBACC 16-20: AACBC II. 阅读理解 21-25:ACBDA 26-30:ABDBC 31-35:DAADD 36-40:ABCBD III. 七选五 41-45:FEDAG IV. 补全对话 46-50:BCDBB V. 完形填空 51-55:CABAD 56-60:CADDB 61-65:BDCBA VI. 阅读填空 66. seats 67. to say 68.talented 69. get 70.their 71. better 72.a 73. clearly 74. In 75. chose VII. 书面表达 第一节 汉译英 76. Nelly danced/dances better than Lisa. 77. My father didn’t bring enough money. 78. How often do you have piano lessons? 79. Did you go anywhere interesting? 80. Only fifteen percent of students exercise every day. 81. It was the first cartoon with sound and music. 82. You can buy the freshest food there. 83. The winner always gets a very good prize. 84. My favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows. 85. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 第二节 作文 （25分）  作文评分标准： 1）本题共25分。 2）卷面书写潦草不工整，以至影响交际，可酌情扣1－2分。 3）拼写错误每个扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。 4) 书面表达分为五个等级:    (1)21-25分：短文内容符合所给提示。语句通顺，语言丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少（1－2处），字数符合要求。    (2)16-20分：短文内容基本符合所给提示。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整，3－4处语法错误，字数基本符合要求。    (3)11-15分：短文内容基本符合所给提示。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在80词左右。    (4)6-10分：短文内容不太符合所给提示。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在60词以下。    (5)0-5分：明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容。语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，词不达意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 第 1页 (共 10页） 绝密★启用前 2024—2025 学年度第一学期期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 本试卷共 10 页，满分 150分。考试用时 120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．听力测试（20 分） A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5 分) 1. A. Thanks for telling me. B. Everything was great. C. Long time no see. 2. A. I hardly ever eat fruit. B. She went to Hong Kong. C. He is as tall as me. 3. A. Did you watch TV? B. Are you free next week? C. Is she more serious? 4. A. Jack can’t play soccer. B. Sally doesn’t mind them. C. Alice didn’t buy anything. 5. A. How did you like it? B. What do you usually do? C. Who is more outgoing? B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5 分） 6. How can he go to the museum? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. How long are they going to stay in Qingdao? A. For five days. B. For three days. C. For a week. 8. What does Jeff usually do on weekends? A. Go fishing. B. Play football. C. Read books. 9. Who are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. Who runs fastest? A. Jim. B. Hill. C. Mark. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。（5 分） 八年级英语试题 第 2页 (共 10页） 11. Where did Mr.White go on his last vacation? A. The Science Museum. B. The Palace Museum. C. The History Museum. 12. Which country do the Whites want to visit this year? A. Malaysia. B. France. C. Japan. 13. What does Mrs.White want to see? A. The famous museums. B. The famous banks. C. The famous libraries. 14. What does Mr. White think of travelling by train? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s cheap. 15. Why will the Whites probably stay at home? A. Because they don’t like train trip. B. Because they think travelling is expensive. C. Because they have to look after something. D)在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。（5 分） 16. What was the weather like? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 17. How did Mike feel for losing his bag? A. Nervous. B. Comfortable. C. Unlucky. 18. Why couldn’t Mike pay for the meal? A. Because he is poor. B. Because he didn’t like it. C. Because he couldn’t find his bag. 19. Who took Mike’s bag away? A. The waiter. B. The dog. C. Mike’s friend. 20. What did Mike think of the experience? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A One day an old lady was in a shop. She saw a beautiful teacup. She took it up and said to herself, “What a beautiful teacup! I love it.” Suddenly the teacup spoke, “Thank you, lady. But I was just some clay（陶土）a few days ago. Would you like to listen to my story?” The old lady was in a surprise, but she soon answered: “Oh, dear! Go ahead.” “A few days ago, an old man took me and patted me over and over . Then he put me on a wheel and spun（旋转）me around and around. ‘Stop it! I’m getting dizzy!’ I cried. But the old man only said, ‘Not yet’.” “Then he put me in the oven. It was too hot. I knocked at the door and shouted. I could hear him saying the same word.” “Then I knew there wasn’t any hope. I was ready to give up. But the door opened and he took me out and let me cool down. He placed me in front of a mirror and said, ‘Look at yourself.’ And I did. I said, ‘That couldn’t be me. It’s beautiful. I’m beautiful.’” “Then the old man said, ‘I know it hurt to be patted. It made you dizzy to spin around on the wheel. It was extremely hot to be in the oven. If I didn’t do those things, you wouldn’t be such a beautiful teacup as you are now.” 八年级英语试题 第 3页 (共 10页） 21. The teacup was only some ________ a few days ago. A. clay B. glass C. sand D. water 22. The underlined word “dizzy” in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A. 兴奋 B. 疑惑 C. 眩晕 D. 好奇 23. According to the story, ________ shows how the old man made the teacup. a. Take it out and cool it down. b. Pat it over and over again. c. Put it in an oven and burn it. d. Put it on a wheel and spin it. A. b-d-a-c B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The old lady loved the teacup very much. B. The old man put the clay on a wheel and spun it. C. The clay didn’t want to stay in the hot oven. D. The clay was not happy to see its change. 25. According to this story, the writer wants us to understand that ________. A. no pains, no gains B. never too old to learn C. love me, love my dog D. practice makes perfect B 26. The Palace Museum isn’t open on ________ except for national holidays. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Saturdays D.Sundays 27. There are ________way(s) to buy tickets for visiting the Palace Museum. A. one B. two C. three D. four ◎ Open: Tuesday—Sunday ◎ Close: Mondays (except for national holidays) Date Hours Last entry（进入） Last ticket sold at April 1st—October 31st 8:30-17:00 16:10 16:00 November 1st —March 31st 8:30-16:30 15:40 15:30 Tickets Book tickets before you come to the museum online (booking address: http://gugong.ktmtech.cn.). You can also buy tickets at the ticket office. April 1st — October 31st 60 yuan each person November 1st — March 31st 40 yuan each person Free tickets for children under 14 years old. Location The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic places, scenic parks, shopping malls, museums and theaters nearby. But shops and subway stations offer many kinds of ways of travelling. 八年级英语试题 第 4页 (共 10页） 28. Your parents and sister (12 years old) will visit the Palace Museum on Children’s Day. They should pay ________. A. 40 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 80 yuan D.120 yuan 29. The Palace Museum is ________. A. in the north of Beijing B. in the center of Beijing C. in the south of Beijing D. in the east of Beijing 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a textbook. C Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129 days creating a relief mural（浮雕壁画）. Their idea came from the famous painting “A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains” by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No.150 High School’s art classroom. It was completed by 21 students from this school under the guidance of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long. This piece of artwork has amazed a lot of people on the Internet. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. The process of the creation includes drawing an outline（轮廓）, making relief, painting base colors, and then finishing the final artwork. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practise painting many times. The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing, “It took us over a month to finish the outline and relief work. In the following two to three months, we focused on perfecting the color mixing,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great goal. Although there is a difference in color compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students are still very pleased with the final result. The difference is not so significant（显著的）. The work still looks very beautiful. “In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. And they were unable to fully experience its beauty. By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdom（智慧）,” Duan said. 31.Where can you find the relief mural in this school? A. On a poster at the school hall. B. On the classroom’s windows. C. On a board at the school library. D. On the art classroom’s wall. 32. How large an area does this relief mural take up? A. About 38.5 m². B. About 39.5 m². C. About 40.5 m². D. About 41.5 m². 33. What’s the biggest difficulty that the teacher and students met? A. The color mixing. B. The difference in color. C. No painting experience. D. No guidance of the painter. 八年级英语试题 第 5页 (共 10页） 34. Which words can best describe the teacher and students? A. Lazy. B. Friendly. C. Serious. D. Hard-working. 35. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The wisdom of Chinese artists. B. The importance of learning art. C. The beauty of ancient Chinese artwork. D. The value of hands-on experience. D The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day, but how much do you really know about this seemingly simple tool? Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting history. The first toothbrushes were actually small twigs（嫩枝）that people would chew（咀嚼） on one end to soften the bristles（短而硬的纤维）. These bristles were then used to clean their teeth. This may seem like a very ancient way of cleaning one’s teeth, but it actually did a pretty good job! The first “modern” toothbrushes were made in China around 1498. These toothbrushes were made of pig hair and were much more comfortable to use than the twigs. In 1780,William Addis of England came up with the idea of making small holes in a bone and putting bristles into the holes. He then glued the bone to a handle（柄）. This design worked much better than the twigs and pig hair brushes and quickly became very popular. In 1845, the first toothbrush that was produced in large numbers was created by H.N. Wadsworth. His toothbrush was made of bone and bristles and was very similar to William Addis’ design. The first nylon toothbrush was created in 1938 by DuPont. Nylon bristles were much more effective at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard. Today, toothbrushes come in all shapes and sizes and are made from all kinds of materials. You can even buy electric toothbrushes that do all the work for you! Who would have thought that such a simple tool could have such an interesting history? The next time you reach for your toothbrush, take a moment to think about all the people who have used a toothbrush before you and all the people who will use one after you. 36. What did people usually do with the twigs before brushing their teeth with them? A. They chewed on them. B. They cut them into two pieces. C. They glued them to a handle. D. They made small holes on them. 37. The first toothbrush that was produced in large amounts was created by_________. A. William Addis B. H.N. Wadsworth C. DuPont D. Anthony Wood 38. What is the right order of the following events? ① The nylon toothbrush came out. ② Pig hair was used to make toothbrushes. ③ Electric toothbrushes appeared in people life. ④ Toothbrushes with handles became popular in people’s life. A.①②④③ B.①④②③ C.②④①③ D. ④①②③ 八年级英语试题 第 6页 (共 10页） 39. What is the structure of the passage? 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The importance of the toothbrush. B. Suggestions on using the toothbrush. C. Different opinions about the toothbrush. D. The interesting history of the toothbrush. III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(10 分) What are PE lessons like in your country? 41 Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK 42 You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. There are also a great number of sports to choose from. So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Niu Hanliang. 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting（举重）in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 43 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. 44 Different countries have different PE lessons, Most of the students like it very much. 45 Do you think so? 八年级英语试题 第 7页 (共 10页） A. Each training lasts two hours. B. There are many interesting outdoor activities. C. All the students don’t have exams for sports. D. Sports team training is another way of PE. E. At my school, sports can be relaxing. F. Some students tell something about their PE classes. G. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. IV. 补全对话 阅读对话 , 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出一个最佳答案完成对 话。(5 分) A: Hello, Jane. B: Hi, Bill! 46 ? A: It was great! I watched a new movie with my family. B: What do you think of it? A: 47 . Everyone was deeply moved. B: 48 ? A: Once a month. What about you? B: I don’t like movies, but my twin sister Lucy does. She goes to the movies twice a month. A: That’s interesting. Is your twin sister as outgoing as you? B: 49 . She is quieter than me. A: Would you like to go shopping with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. 50 46. A. How do you do? B. How was your weekend? C. How old are you? D. How do you go to school? 47. A. That sounds interesting. B. I can’t stand it. C. It is really educational. D. I don’t like it. 48. A. What’s your favorite subject? B. How many balls do you have? C. What did you do last week? D. How often do you go to the movies? 49. A. No way. B. Not really. C. Of course. D. No problem. 50. A. How come? B. See you tomorrow. C. They’re boring. D. It tastes good. V. 完形填空 阅读短文 , 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出一个能填入文章中相应 空白处的最佳答案。(15 分) Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 51 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 八年级英语试题 第 8页 (共 10页） 52 night, getting as much grain（谷物）as possible from their fields. One late autumn evening, after their work in the 53 was done, Simon said to his wife.“Victor got married last month. He has many bills（账单）to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn（谷仓）. “Oh, that’s a good idea, ” said his wife. “ But please don’t tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will 54 take it.” So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 55 strange, “ I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, 56 I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 57 did that happen? ” Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 58 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he 59 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder（肩膀）, and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 60 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 61 , too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was 62 you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is 63 than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly 64 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 65 what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after. 51 .A. disliked B. hated C. loved D. enjoyed 52. A. until B. at C. through D. with 53. A. shops B. fields C. hospitals D. factories 54. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever 55. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 56. A. so B. and C. but D. or 57. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 58. A. small B. different C. big D. same 59. A. planned B. failed C. hoped D. tried 60. A. brother B. person C. sister D. wife 61. A. back B. shoulder C. head D. hand 62. A. similar to B. good with C. angry with D. worried about 63. A. smaller B. richer C. larger D. happier 64. A. forget B. know C. believe D. hope 65. A. laughed about B. dreamed about C. pointed at D. shouted at VI. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15 分) A train was on the way to Cheekyville. There was a man sitting on one of the 66 (seat). He was William and he looked very different. When he talked with others, he did it by singing. If he planned 67 (say) “Good day to you!”, he would sing, “Gooood dayyyy to youuuu!” 八年级英语试题 第 9页 (共 10页） William lived in Cheekyville for some years. Every time people saw him, they thought William was not 68 (talent) in language. It was because no one could 69 (get) a normal word from him. However, those people changed 70 (they) ideas one day when they saw William act in a very important play. Many people came to the biggest city in the country, and they all thought that William did 71 (well) than any other performer in the play. At the end of it, 72 reporter asked William a question. He spoke 73 (clear) instead of singing this time. Everyone in Cheekyville couldn’t believe what they heard. From that day on, William didn’t sing. People in Cheekyville had no idea about it. 74 fact, William was interested in singing in plays. So he 75 (choose) to practice every minute to wait for the show. And in the end, he made it. VII.书面表达(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20 分) 76. Nelly 跳得比 Lisa 好。 _________________________________________________________________. 77. 我父亲没有带够钱。 _________________________________________________________________. 78. 你多久上一次钢琴课？ _________________________________________________________________? 79. 你去有趣的地方了吗？ _________________________________________________________________? 80. 只有百分之十五的学生每天都锻炼。 _________________________________________________________________. 81. 它是第一部带声音和音乐的动画片。 _________________________________________________________________. 82. 你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。 _________________________________________________________________. 83. 获胜的人总能得到一个很好的奖励。 _________________________________________________________________. 84. 我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和脱口秀。 _________________________________________________________________. 85. 我很害羞所以对我来说交朋友不容易。 _________________________________________________________________. 第二节 写作(25 分) 读书学习的最高境界，在于知行合一，成就更美好的自己。我们如何成为更好的自己？请 以“To Be a Better Man”为题，写一篇英文短文，从学习、生活、交友等方面进行描述。 八年级英语试题 第 10页 (共 10页） 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。 To Be a Better Man _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________