Unit 14 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 14 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 一、词汇 1．n.水平 2．n.课文；文本 3．n.标准；水平 4．n.指示；命令 5．modal v.将要；将会 6．adj.级别(或地位)高的 7．v.加倍；是……的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的 8．pron.(形容词性物主代词)我们的 →pron.(名词性物主代词)我们的 二、词组 9．连续几次地 10．高中 11．取得好成绩 12．（时间）逝去；过去 13．在某人的帮助下 14．在……结束时 三、单词拼写 15．Aunt Li （ask） me to help her feed the chickens last week. 16．Come on! Go ahead, or you (regret) it for the rest of your life. 17．By the time I walked into the store, someone (buy) the jeans I wanted. 18．—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night? —Sorry, I (take) a walk with my friend along the river. 19．A lecture on science (give) in our school next week. 四、完成句子 20．我变得更擅长说英语了。 I’ve become speaking English. 21．我过去常常上舞蹈课，但现在不再上了。 I dance lessons, but I . 22．我期待着上高中。 I’m going to senior high school. 一、单项选择 1．— How long Tina and Tom with this Chinese family? — For three years. A．do; live B．are; living C．have; lived D．did; live 2．While Ben was walking to school, he a traffic accident on the road. A．sees B．saw C．was seeing D．has seen 3．—Hello, may I speak to Jim? —Sorry, he an important meeting in the office now. A．has B．had C．will have D．is having 4．—Please give this notebook to John. —OK, I’ll give it to him as soon as he . A．comes back B．came back C．will come back D．is coming back 5．—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study. —Maybe next Monday. A．when B．where C．why D．what 6．— Hello, Mom! Long time no see! — Hello, Mary! Are you busy these days? I am looking forward ________ your call. A．to answer B．answering C．to answering D．answer 7．When I ________ my childhood, I can still remember going swimming in the river with my friends in summer. A．look back at B．look up to C．look forward to D．look into 8．We believe that there’s no difficulty that we can’t ________ as long as we try our best. A．finish B．overcome C．defeat D．afford 9．—Mr. Ling，I have some difficulty ________ the article. —Remember ________ it three or four times at least. A．to understand；reading B．understanding；reading C．understanding；to read D．to understand；to read 10．He always does well in all of his subjects and his parents are ________ him. A．proud of B．pride of C．proud D．pride 二、单词拼写 11．This mountain is 1,400 meters above sea l . 12．Do you have any m to solve the problem? 13．Take the medicine three times a day according to the i . 14．Don’t give up your dreams and you can o difficulties. 15．He worked as a teacher after he g from college. 16．A （级别高的）officer ordered them to prepare for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17．If you put in more effort, your exam scores will （加倍）. 18．Our English teacher often asks us to read the （课文）loudly in class. 19． （将要）we go out to play basketball? 20．She is very （体贴人的）. 三、选词填空 look forward to，go by，be good at，have problems with，prepare for 21．--I seeing my parents soon．What about you?    --Me too． 22．Mike his computer．It doesn’t work any more． 23．I have got good grades at math because I it now than before． 24．As time     ，you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it． 25．It would take us two or three months the driving test． 一、完形填空 I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his   4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1．A．before B．after C．when D．until 2．A．parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer 3．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly 4．A．lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions 5．A．mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged 6．A．with B．about C．into D．from 7．A．different B．similar C．large D．small 8．A．work B．fail C．come D．end 9．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through 10．A．habit B．story C．interest D．plan 二、阅读理解 Two boys decided to dig a deep hole behind their house．As they were working，a man asked what they were doing．“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth，”one of the boys said happily．      The man began to laugh and told them not to do that because he thought that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible．After a while，one of the boys picked up a jar full of spiders，worms，and all kinds of insects．He removed the cover and showed the wonderful things to the man．Then he said confidently，“Even if we can’t dig all the way through the earth，look at what we found along the way!”      Their goal was far too big，but it did cause them to dig and cause them to move in the direction they had chosen．      But not every goal will be fully finished．Not every job will end successfully．Not every hope will come to pass．Not every love will last．But when you have a goal，perhaps you can say，“Yes，but look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!”It is the level of joy you find in the journey，which is the most important． 11．What did the two boys decide to do? A．They decided to find some insects. B．They decided to find a job． C．They decided to dig a hole． D．They decided to catch some insects． 12．What did the man think about the boy’s words? A．They were a little boring． B．They were a little funny． C．They were kind of smart． D．They were a little interestin9． 13．What does the underlined word“confidently”probably mean in Chinese? A．骄傲地      8．自信地      C．大声地     D．愤怒地 14．What did the boys find during their digging? A．They found lots of jars． B．They found lots of gold． C．They found lots of insects． D．They found some goals． 15．The author wants to tell us that ． A．everyone is sure to win if he has a goal in his life B．people should work harder at their goals in their life C．people can get angry if they can’t achieve their dreams D．we can get joy when we try to do something even if we can’t achieve our goals 三、选词填空 money  year  and  with  book  send  difficult  a  same  well  so  all Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found it 16 to support the large family. However, she still decided to 17 her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed. At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. But the book was 18 expensive that his mother couldn’t afford it. He was very upset about this and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking about what could be done to get the 19 . As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that 20 heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. “Ah,” he said, “every problem brings a solution for some people.” He got up, ran to his neighbor’s house 21 offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk (人行道). His offer was accepted. After he finished this work and received his pay, he went to another neighbor. He offered the 22 service. Then he went to several other houses until he had enough 23 to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry was ready to begin studying 24 his new book. From that time on, Henry always did 25 in all of his classes. Because he had the will (意志), he always found a way. 四、任务型阅读 Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator is well-known to us all. She was born in Beijing in 1911, originally named Yang Jikang. As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely, which is rare at that time and even at present. Jikang, therefore, had a happy childhood in the 1920s. She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu, they fell in love and married． In the l940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name. Since then she was commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang． In the l950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish. She was the first to translateDon Quixote(《堂吉诃德》) into Chinese. She began to write short novels in the 1980s. The novelTheOld Wang(《老王》) written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school text book． Besides, her famous worksAfter Baptism(《洗澡之后》) andWe Three(《我们仨》) also became a household name in China. Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing, on May 25, 2016. Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman! Her legend is still continuing! Yang Jiang Introduction Born: in Beijing in 1911 Original name: Yang Jikang :Yang Jiang Her husband: Experiences In the 1930s，graduated from university In the 1950s，worked for Peking University，started to learn In the 1980s, began to write Famous works The Old Wang,After Baptism, 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 14 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 一、词汇 1．n.水平 2．n.课文；文本 3．n.标准；水平 4．n.指示；命令 5．modal v.将要；将会 6．adj.级别(或地位)高的 7．v.加倍；是……的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的 8．pron.(形容词性物主代词)我们的 →pron.(名词性物主代词)我们的 【答案】 1．level 2．text 3．standard 4．instruction 5．shall 6．senior 7．double 8．our ours 二、词组 9．连续几次地 10．高中 11．取得好成绩 12．（时间）逝去；过去 13．在某人的帮助下 14．在……结束时 【答案】 9．in a row 10．senior high (school) 11．get good grades 12．go by 13．with one’s help/with the help of sb. 14．at the end of 三、单词拼写 15．Aunt Li （ask） me to help her feed the chickens last week. 【答案】asked 【详解】句意：上周李阿姨让我帮助她喂鸡。ask要求，让，根据last week可知，此处用一般过去时，故填asked。 16．Come on! Go ahead, or you (regret) it for the rest of your life. 【答案】will regret 【详解】句意：加油！勇往直前吧，否则你会后悔一辈子的。regret后悔，动词；根据“Go ahead, or you...it for the rest of your life.”可知，此处句子结构为：祈使句+or+陈述句，陈述句表示的是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”表示。故填will regret。 17．By the time I walked into the store, someone (buy) the jeans I wanted. 【答案】had bought 【详解】句意：当我走进商店时，有人买了我想要的牛仔裤。根据“By the time I walked into the store”可知，“买”这个动作发生在“走进商店”之前，而“walked into the store”为过去时，所以此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，结构为：had+动词过去分词。故填had bought。 18．—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night? —Sorry, I (take) a walk with my friend along the river. 【答案】was taking 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点钟你为什么不接我的微信电话？——抱歉，我和朋友正在河边散步。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知，询问过去某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，be用was，故填was taking。 19．A lecture on science (give) in our school next week. 【答案】will be given 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将举行一次科学讲座。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时，主语A lecture on science与动词give构成被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”，故填will be given。 四、完成句子 20．我变得更擅长说英语了。 I’ve become speaking English. 【答案】much better at 【详解】become good at“变得擅长”，much“更”，much修饰形容词比较级，故填much；better；at。 21．我过去常常上舞蹈课，但现在不再上了。 I dance lessons, but I . 【答案】used to take don’t anymore 【详解】根据句子语境可知，前半句应用一般过去时，后半句用一般现在时的否定句。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，take dance lessons上舞蹈课，not anymore不再。故填used；to；take；don’t；anymore。 22．我期待着上高中。 I’m going to senior high school. 【答案】looking forward to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look forward to doing sth.表示 “期待做某事”，由“I’m”可知，时态是现在进行时，look改为looking。故填looking；forward；to。 一、单项选择 1．— How long Tina and Tom with this Chinese family? — For three years. A．do; live B．are; living C．have; lived D．did; live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tina和Tom在这个中国家庭生活了多久？——三年。 考查动词时态。do; live为一般现在时；are; living为现在进行时；have; lived为现在完成时；did; live为一般过去时。根据答句“For three years.”可知，问句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，故选C。 2．While Ben was walking to school, he a traffic accident on the road. A．sees B．saw C．was seeing D．has seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当本步行去学校时，他看到路上发生了一起交通事故。 考查动词时态。根据“While Ben was walking to school, he…a traffic accident on the road.”可知主句叙述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。 3．—Hello, may I speak to Jim? —Sorry, he an important meeting in the office now. A．has B．had C．will have D．is having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，我能和Jim说话吗？——对不起，他现在在办公室开一个重要的会议。 考查动词的时态。根据“now”和句意可知，此处表示现在正在做某事，用现在进行时，主语是he，所以结构为：is +现在分词。故选D。 4．—Please give this notebook to John. —OK, I’ll give it to him as soon as he . A．comes back B．came back C．will come back D．is coming back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请把这个笔记本给约翰。——好的，他一回来我就给他。 考查时态。根据“I’ll give it to him as soon as he”可知，本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，在时态上如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故选A。 5．—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study. —Maybe next Monday. A．when B．where C．why D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你什么时候有空给我们做一次关于英语学习的报告。——也许下周一。 考查宾语从句。When什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据回答“Maybe next Monday”可知也许下周一，此处是对时间进行提问，故选A。 6．— Hello, Mom! Long time no see! — Hello, Mary! Are you busy these days? I am looking forward ________ your call. A．to answer B．answering C．to answering D．answer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，妈妈！好久不见！——你好，玛丽！你最近忙吗？我期待着接听你的电话。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。look forward to“盼望，期待”，动词短语，其中to为介词，后要接动名词。故选C。 7．When I ________ my childhood, I can still remember going swimming in the river with my friends in summer. A．look back at B．look up to C．look forward to D．look into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我回顾我的童年时，我仍然记得夏天和朋友们一起去河里游泳。 考查动词短语。look back at回顾；look up to敬仰；look forward to期待；look into调查。根据“childhood”以及“remember going swimming in the river with my friends in summer.”可知是指回顾童年，故选A。 8．We believe that there’s no difficulty that we can’t ________ as long as we try our best. A．finish B．overcome C．defeat D．afford 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们相信，只要我们竭尽全力，就没有克服不了的困难。 考查动词辨析。finish完成；overcome克服；defeat击败；afford买得起。根据“there’s no difficulty that we can’t ... as long as we try our best.”可知，只要我们尽力，就没有克服不了的困难。故选B。 9．—Mr. Ling，I have some difficulty ________ the article. —Remember ________ it three or four times at least. A．to understand；reading B．understanding；reading C．understanding；to read D．to understand；to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李先生，我理解这篇文章有些困难。——记住至少读三到四遍。 考查动词形式。have some difficulty（problem）doing sth.是固定表达，意思是“做某事有困难”，可知第一个空填understanding；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）；remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做），根据句意和语境可知“记得去做某事（未做）”，填to read，故选C。 10．He always does well in all of his subjects and his parents are ________ him. A．proud of B．pride of C．proud D．pride 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他所有的科目都很好，他的父母为他感到骄傲。 考查固定短语。be proud of为……感到骄傲、自豪；take pride of……的骄傲。根据“his parents are...him.”可知，此处是短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲、自豪”，故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．This mountain is 1,400 meters above sea l . 【答案】(l)evel 【详解】句意：这座山海拔1400米。根据“This mountain is 1,400 meters above sea”可知此处是指海拔高度，level“水平”符合语境，故填(l)evel。 12．Do you have any m to solve the problem? 【答案】(m)ethods 【详解】句意：你有什么办法解决这个问题吗？根据“Do you have any … to solve the problem”及首字母可知，此处指解决这个问题的方法，method“方法”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(m)ethods。 13．Take the medicine three times a day according to the i . 【答案】(i)nstructions 【详解】句意：按照说明每天服三次药。根据“Take the medicine three times a day according to the”可知，吃药需要按照说明书来吃，结合所给字母提示可知，instructions“说明”，故填(i)nstructions。 14．Don’t give up your dreams and you can o difficulties. 【答案】(o)vercome 【详解】句意：不要放弃你的梦想，你就能克服困难。根据“Don’t give up your dreams”可知，拥有梦想的人能够克服困难，结合所给首字母，overcome difficulties“克服苦难”；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(o)vercome。   15．He worked as a teacher after he g from college. 【答案】(g)raduated 【详解】句意：大学毕业之后他就做了一名老师。根据“He worked as a teacher after he…from college.”可知，他成为老师应该是在大学毕业之后，结合首字母提示，graduate“毕业”，该句是一般过去时，故填(g)raduated。 16．A （级别高的）officer ordered them to prepare for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】senior 【详解】句意：一名高级官员命令他们为明天下午的会议做准备。senior“高级的”，是形容词作定语修饰其后的名词，故填senior。 17．If you put in more effort, your exam scores will （加倍）. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：如果你更加努力，你的考试成绩会翻倍。double“加倍”，此处是动词，will后接动词原形，故填double。 18．Our English teacher often asks us to read the （课文）loudly in class. 【答案】text 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们在课堂上大声朗读课文。text“课文”，是名词，空前有the修饰，名词用单数形式，故填text。 19． （将要）we go out to play basketball? 【答案】Shall 【详解】句意：我们出去打篮球好吗？该句是一般疑问句，主语是we，第一人称，根据所给中文提示，shall“将要”，用来征求对方意见或是向对方提议，用于第一人称的疑问句。句首单词首字母大写，故填Shall。 20．She is very （体贴人的）. 【答案】caring/considerate 【详解】句意：她很体贴人。caring/considerate“体贴的”，形容词作表语，故填caring/considerate。 三、选词填空 look forward to，go by，be good at，have problems with，prepare for 21．--I seeing my parents soon．What about you?    --Me too． 22．Mike his computer．It doesn’t work any more． 23．I have got good grades at math because I it now than before． 24．As time     ，you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it． 25．It would take us two or three months the driving test． 【答案】 21．am looking forward to 22．has problems with   23．am better at 24．goes by 25．to prepare for 【分析】本题型的考查形式为根据句意，选用所给词组的适当形式填空。这类题目直接考查学生在语境中的综合理解能力。 21．句意：我期待尽快见到我的父母，你呢？——我也是。根据句意判断，选择词组look forward to期盼做某事，可用现在进行时态表示现阶段一直在做某事，故答案为am looking forward to。     22．句意：迈克的电脑出了问题，它不工作了。have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题,  结合上下句判断，时态为一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为has problems with。 23．句意：我取得了很好的数学成绩，因为我现在比以前更擅长了。根据句意判断，选择词组be good at擅长于，根据now判断，时态为一般现在时态，答案为am good at。 24．句意：随着时间的推移，你会认为英语是你的朋友，并且喜欢上它。。根据句意判断，选择词组go by时光流逝; time为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为goes by。 25．句意：我们需要两到三个月的时间来准备驾驶考试。根据句意判断，选择词组prepare for准备。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，故答案为to prepare for。 一、完形填空 I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his   4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1．A．before B．after C．when D．until 2．A．parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer 3．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly 4．A．lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions 5．A．mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged 6．A．with B．about C．into D．from 7．A．different B．similar C．large D．small 8．A．work B．fail C．come D．end 9．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through 10．A．habit B．story C．interest D．plan 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【分析】文章讲述了作者从对发明感兴趣，到最终获得成功的励志故事。作者在四年级时读了一篇关于爱迪生的故事，便开始对发明感兴趣，他爸爸注意到这一点，并教他将想法付诸行动，在他和爸爸一起致力于发明时，他发现爸爸从不言弃，这种精神对他有很大的影响，最终他成了一名工程师。 1．句意：当我是个孩子时，我开始喜欢发明东西。考查连词。根据My love of making things began和I was a kid.之间的关系，可知是当我是个孩子时；before在……之前； after在……之后，when 当……时候，until直到；故选C。 2．句意：我们的老师在课堂上给我们一个话题。考查名词辨析和语境。根据One day in fourth grade,和in class.可知是老师；parent    父母，teacher老师，inventor发明家，engineer工程师；故选B。 3．句意：最后我选择了爱迪生的公司。考查副词和语境。根据I thought and thought.可知是最后，选择了爱迪生的公司；Easily容易地，Finally最后，Safely安全地，Quickly快地；故选B。 4．句意：反复读他的发明。考查名词辨析和语境。根据I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.可知是反复读他的发明；lights灯，projects主题，suggestions    建议，inventions发明；故选D。 5．句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，就鼓励我。考查动词辨析和语境。根据He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.和语境，可知是鼓励我；mistook错误，refused拒绝，chose选择，encouraged鼓励；故选D。 6．句意：我做的一个飞机模型使我爸爸感到惊讶。根据surprise sb with sth 用……让某人吃惊；with用，about关于，into到里面，from从；故选A。 7．句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different    不同的，similar    相似的，large大的， small小的；根据I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。 8．句意：我也了解到不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Failure is a common part of the inventing.和语境，可知是不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实；work产生效果，fail失败，come来，end结束；故选A。 9．句意：他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作。考查动词短语和语境。根据I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.和a better way to do a simple job可知是寻找一个更好的方法；looking at看，looking for寻找，looking after照顾，looking through浏览；故选B。 10．句意：在他的引领下以及我对发明的兴趣，让我成为了一名工程师和发明家。考查名词辨析和语境。根据My love of making things和one’s interest in某人在……上的兴趣；habit习惯，story故事，interest兴趣，plan计划；故选C。 二、阅读理解 Two boys decided to dig a deep hole behind their house．As they were working，a man asked what they were doing．“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth，”one of the boys said happily．      The man began to laugh and told them not to do that because he thought that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible．After a while，one of the boys picked up a jar full of spiders，worms，and all kinds of insects．He removed the cover and showed the wonderful things to the man．Then he said confidently，“Even if we can’t dig all the way through the earth，look at what we found along the way!”      Their goal was far too big，but it did cause them to dig and cause them to move in the direction they had chosen．      But not every goal will be fully finished．Not every job will end successfully．Not every hope will come to pass．Not every love will last．But when you have a goal，perhaps you can say，“Yes，but look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!”It is the level of joy you find in the journey，which is the most important． 11．What did the two boys decide to do? A．They decided to find some insects. B．They decided to find a job． C．They decided to dig a hole． D．They decided to catch some insects． 12．What did the man think about the boy’s words? A．They were a little boring． B．They were a little funny． C．They were kind of smart． D．They were a little interestin9． 13．What does the underlined word“confidently”probably mean in Chinese? A．骄傲地      8．自信地      C．大声地     D．愤怒地 14．What did the boys find during their digging? A．They found lots of jars． B．They found lots of gold． C．They found lots of insects． D．They found some goals． 15．The author wants to tell us that ． A．everyone is sure to win if he has a goal in his life B．people should work harder at their goals in their life C．people can get angry if they can’t achieve their dreams D．we can get joy when we try to do something even if we can’t achieve our goals 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【分析】本文用一个故事，来讲述了一个道理，人们应该有目标，并为实现该目标而付出自己的劳动，尽管这个目标有可能实现不了，而在做的过程中却得到了自己的快乐是非常重要的。 11．C细节理解题。根据短文句子“Two boys decided to dig a  deep  hole behind their  house.”可知，两个男孩决定挖一个洞。故答案为C。 12．B细节理解题。根据短文中句子“The man began to laugh and hold them not to do that because he thought that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible.”可知，那人笑着劝他们不要那样干，说明他认为把地球挖透的想法“很好笑”。故选B项。 13．B词义猜测题。根据短文中句子“Even if we can’t dig all the way through the earth.                Look at what we found along the way!”可知，男孩子很自信。答案为B。 14．C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“After a while，one of the boys picked up a jar full of spiders，worms，and all kinds of insects.”可知，在挖的过程中两个孩子发现了许多昆虫。故选C项。 15．D主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知．人生中的许多目标未必郜能实现，关键在于我们是否能够脚踏实地地真正去做。在实现目标的过程中，我们能够享受到追求的快乐！故选D项。 三、选词填空 money  year  and  with  book  send  difficult  a  same  well  so  all Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found it 16 to support the large family. However, she still decided to 17 her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed. At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. But the book was 18 expensive that his mother couldn’t afford it. He was very upset about this and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking about what could be done to get the 19 . As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that 20 heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. “Ah,” he said, “every problem brings a solution for some people.” He got up, ran to his neighbor’s house 21 offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk (人行道). His offer was accepted. After he finished this work and received his pay, he went to another neighbor. He offered the 22 service. Then he went to several other houses until he had enough 23 to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry was ready to begin studying 24 his new book. From that time on, Henry always did 25 in all of his classes. Because he had the will (意志), he always found a way. 【答案】 16． difficult 17．send 18．so 19．book 20．a 21．and 22．same 23．money 24．with 25．well 【导语】本文讲述了在作者的父亲去世之后，母亲支撑起了这个家，以及作者通过自己的努力赚钱买书，并且激励自己更努力的事情。 16．句意：他的妈妈发现供养这个大家庭是困难的。根据“Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.”可知，作者爸爸去世了，妈妈养活一大家，因此家庭条件是困难的。故填difficult。 17．句意：然而，她仍然决定送她最小的孩子Henry去学校并且买给他需要的书。根据“her oldest child Henry to school”可知，此处是指送到学校，send“送到”；decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填send。 18．句意：但是书如此的贵以至于她的妈妈支付不起。根据“expensive that his mother couldn’t afford it.”可知，此处是固定句型so…that，表示“如此……以至于”，引导目的状语从句。故填so。 19．句意：关于这件事他非常不安并且带着沉重的心去睡觉，思考他要做些什么才能获得书。根据“But the book”可知，空处指代前文提到的书。故填book。 20．句意：他早上一醒过来，他发现一场大雪落下来了并且寒风凛冽。根据“heavy snow”可知，空处泛指一场大雪，且heavy是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 21．句意：他起床，然后去他邻居的房子并且主动提出要清理他们人行道上的雪。“ran to his neighbor’s house”和“offered to clean the snow”是两个并列结构，因此应用并列连词连接。故填and。 22．句意：他提供相同的服务。根据“After he finished this work and received his pay, he went to another neighbor.”可知，他一直在做相同的事。the same“相同的”。故填same。 23．句意：然后他去了其他几家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。根据“buy the grammar book.”可知，要有足够的钱才可以买，money“钱”是不可数名词。故填money。 24．句意：当学校开学，Henry准备开始学习他的新书。根据“his new book.”可知，此处表伴随，表示用新书学习。故填with。 25．句意：从那时起，亨利在所有的课上都表现得很好。根据“Henry always did...in”可知，此处是短语do well in，意为“擅长于，做得很好”。故填well。 四、任务型阅读 Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator is well-known to us all. She was born in Beijing in 1911, originally named Yang Jikang. As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely, which is rare at that time and even at present. Jikang, therefore, had a happy childhood in the 1920s. She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu, they fell in love and married． In the l940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name. Since then she was commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang． In the l950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish. She was the first to translateDon Quixote(《堂吉诃德》) into Chinese. She began to write short novels in the 1980s. The novelTheOld Wang(《老王》) written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school text book． Besides, her famous worksAfter Baptism(《洗澡之后》) andWe Three(《我们仨》) also became a household name in China. Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing, on May 25, 2016. Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman! Her legend is still continuing! Yang Jiang Introduction Born: in Beijing in 1911 Original name: Yang Jikang :Yang Jiang Her husband: Experiences In the 1930s，graduated from university In the 1950s，worked for Peking University，started to learn In the 1980s, began to write Famous works The Old Wang,After Baptism, 【答案】26．Pen name 27．Qian Zhongshu 28．Spanish 29．short novels 30．We Three 【分析】本文是对我国著名女作家、翻译家杨绛的介绍。介绍了她的快乐童年及所取得的成就等等。 26．细节理解题。题意：本名杨季康，笔名：杨绛。由第四段第一句：In 1940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name.可知，杨绛是她的笔名。故填：Pen name。 27．细节理解题。题意：她的丈夫是谁？由第三段里的：There she met Qian Zhongshu, they fell in love and married.可知，她与钱锺书相爱并结婚。故填：Qian Zhongshu。 28．细节理解题。题意：在二十世纪五十年代，在北京大学，她开始学习什么？由第五段开头的：In 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish.可知，她在二十世纪五十年代在北京大学工作，开始学习西班牙语。故填：Spanish 29．细节理解题。题意：在二十世纪八十年代，她开始写什么？由第六段开头的句子：She began to write short novels in 1980s.可知，在二十世纪八十年代，她开始写短篇小说。故填：short novels 30．细节理解题。题意：她的著名作品除了《老王》《洗澡之后》外，还有什么？根据短文第六、七自然段可知，她的著名作品有：《老王》《洗澡之后》及《我们仨》。故回答：We Three。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$