Unit 14 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 14 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c 一、词汇 1．v.毕业；获得学位 →n.毕业 2．v.克服；战胜 → (过去式) →(过去分词) 3．pron.(形容词性物主代词)我们的 →pron.(名词性物主代词)我们的 4．v.关心；照顾 →adj.细心的 →adj.粗心的 →adj.体贴人的；关心他人的 【答案】 1．graduate graduation 2．overcome overcame overcome 3．our ours 4．care careful careless caring 二、短语 5．准时参加 6．晨读 7．沉住气；保持冷静 8．记得做过某事 9．弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 10．回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 11．鼓励某人做某事 12．为艺术节做准备 【答案】 5．be on time for 6．morning reading 7．keep one’s cool 8．remember doing sth 9．make a mess 10．look back at 11．encourage sb. to do sth. 12．prepare for art festivals 三、完成句子 13．回首过去的三年，我记得很多开心的事情。 these past three years, I remember many happy things. 【答案】Looking back on/Looking back at 【详解】根据语境可知，句子缺少主语；look back on/at表示“回首（往事）”，动词短语；句首动词look应用动名词looking，句首首字母l需大写。故填Looking back on/Looking back at。 14．我在学校结交了一些新朋友，我们经常互相帮助。 I in our school and we often help with each other. 【答案】make some new friends 【详解】通过中英文句子对比，可知空格处需要填入短语表达“结交一些新朋友”的意思，“交朋友”用make friends表达，some“一些”，new“新的”，因此“结交一些新朋友”可译为make some new friends，结合语境以及后面的“...we often help with each other.”可知是用一般现在时，故填make；some；new；friends。 15．我们在新年聚会上玩得很开心。 We really at the New Year’s party. 【答案】had fun 【详解】中英对照可知，空处需要填入表示“玩得开心”的短语，have fun符合语境，结合句意可知本句描述过去发生的事情，动词需要使用过去式。故填had；fun。 16．每年，我们学校的艺术节都很特别，也很有教育意义。 Each year, the in our school is special and . 【答案】art festival educational 【详解】根据中英文可知，第一个空格需要填入词表达“艺术节”的意思，art艺术；festival节日；“艺术节”可译为art festival；第二个空格需要一个形容词表示“有教育意义”的意思，educational“有教育意义的”，故填art；festival；educational。 17．他在老师的帮助下克服了粗心的坏习惯。 He of carelessness with the help of his teacher. 【答案】overcame the bad habit 【详解】通过中英文句子对比，可知空格处需要填入表达“克服坏习惯”的意思。overcome“克服”；bad“坏的，不好的”；habit“习惯”，“粗心的坏习惯”可用the bad habit of carelessness表达，结合语境是一般过去时，故填overcame；the；bad；habit。 18．如果你不喜欢你的生活方式，是时候做一些改变了。 If you don’t like your lifestyle, make some changes. 【答案】it is time to 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“该做……了”，应用句型“It is time to do sth.”，故填it；is；time；to。 一、单项选择 1．Yao Ming retired but he didn't take a break ________ basketball. A．to play B．from playing C．for playing D．from play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：姚明虽然退役了，但是他从没停止打篮球。A. to play表示休息的目的是去做某事；B from playing表示从做某事中休息下来；C for playing表目的； D from play是错误表达，介词from后面跟动词ing形式。take a break from doing sth停止做某事休息一会儿。句子要表达的是“但是他从没停止打篮球”，所以答案选择B。 2．They didn't go climbing Mount Tai ________ the bad weather. A．because of B．because C．so D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，他们没有去泰山爬山。A. because of 因为，由于；B. because 因为；  C. so 因此；D. for为了，由于。because of后跟名词，代词或名词性短语；because，for后跟原因状语从句，so后跟结果状语从句，故答案为A。 点睛：because是连词，其后面接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；而because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。如：I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。He is here because of you.他为你(那事)而来这里。He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。 3．—________ these past three years, which teacher will you miss most? —Mr. Jiang. He has helped me a lot. A．Looking back at B．Looking for C．Looking through D．Looking after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——回顾过去的三年，你最想念哪位老师？——姜老师。他帮了我很多。 考查动词短语。Looking back at回顾，回忆；Looking for寻找；Looking through浏览；Looking after照顾。根据“these past three years,”可知，此处表示回忆过去的三年，故选A。 4．They have been friends ________ they first met. A．since B．while C．before D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。 5．—Hurry up, John. It’s almost time for school. —Don’t worry, Linda. I’m sure of getting to school ________. A．on time B．by the time C．all the time D．at the same time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快点，约翰。快到上学的时间了。——别担心，琳达。我确信能准时到学校。 考查短语辨析。on time准时；by the time到那时；all the time总是；at the same time与此同时。根据“It’s almost time for school.”和“Don’t worry”可知，不用担心会迟到，会准时到学校。故选A。 6．Don't forget ____________ it to me when you finish reading the book. A．to bring B．bringing C．bring D．brought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你读完这本书的时候，不要忘了把它给我带来。forget to do sth忘记去做某事；forget doing sth忘记曾经做过的事情；根据句意故选A 7．We must protect plants because they are friends of ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须保护植物因为它们是我们的朋友。 考查物主代词。we 我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“We must protect plants because they are friends of...”可知，植物是我们的朋友，这里是双重所有格的形式，用“of+名词性物主代词”。故选D。 8．Yao Ming is the ________ of Chinese.We are ________ of him. A．pride; proud B．proud; pride C．pride; pride D．proud; proud 【答案】A 【详解】句意“姚明是中国人的骄傲，我们都为他感到自豪”。pride n.自豪；proud adj.自豪的。be proud of对……感到自豪。第一空空前有the，用pride。第二空空前有are，空后有of，用proud。故选A。 9．My math teacher always takes the time ________ difficult questions to us. A．e xplain B．to explaining C．to explain D．explaining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的数学老师总是花时间向我们解释一些难题。take time to do sth.花费时间做某事。故答案选C。 10．We are preparing ________ art festivals. A．on B．in C．for D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们正在为艺术节做准备。 考查介词辨析。A. on在……上；B. in 在……里；C. for 为了；D. of……的。prepare for为……作准备，结合句意可知，答案为C。 二、单词拼写 11．I’ll never forget the of the school art festival.(excite) 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：我从来不会忘记学校艺术节上让人兴奋的事。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词作宾语，“excite”“兴奋”是动词，其名词形式是“excitement”“令人激动的事”。故填excitement。 12．Jessica is a girl with two big eyes. (love) 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：杰西卡是一个长着两个大眼睛的可爱的女孩。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词“girl”，“love”“爱”的形容词形式是“lovely”“可爱的”。故填lovely。 13．Bill’s wife is very gentle and . (care) 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：比尔的妻子非常温柔体贴。空处是形容词作表语，与“gentle”形式保持一致。caring“关心他人的”，形容词。故填caring。 14．Tom g from Peking University last year. 【答案】(g)raduated 【详解】句意：Tom去年从北京大学毕业。graduate from“毕业于”，根据“last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填(g)raduated。 15．My parents take (proud) in everything good that I do. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：我的父母为我做的一切好事感到骄傲。take pride in以……为傲；pride骄傲，proud的名词形式。故填pride。 16．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me some (advise). 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：这些问题很难解决，请给我一些建议。advise“建议”，动词，不能做宾语，需要名词，advice名词，建议，不可数名词，无复数形式，故填advice。 17．The German team scored a few goals (连续几次) in the match. 【答案】in a row 【详解】句意：德国队在比赛中连续进了几个球。根据“The German team scored a few goals...in the match.”可知，“a few goals”为宾语，后面空处需填状语修饰成分，in a row“连续”，介词短语，作状语。故填in；a；row。 18．What do you remember when you (回忆) the past three years? 【答案】look back at 【详解】句意：回忆过去三年，你还记得什么？根据“What do you remember when you...the past three years?”可知，你记得哪些在过去三年里发生的事情，这里叙述的是一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语you，第二人称，后接动词原形，look back at表示“回忆”。故填look；back；at。 19．I always （弄得一团糟）when I want to cook anything. 【答案】make a mess 【详解】句意：当我想做饭的时候，我总是弄得一团糟。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，为固定短语。根据always可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，动词用原形。故填make；a；mess。 20．When there is something wrong with your car, you’d better （保持冷静）. 【答案】keep your cool 【详解】句意：当你的车出故障时，你最好保持冷静。根据中文提示以及所给的空格数量可知，用keep one’s cool表示“保持冷静”，结合主语you可知，形容词性物主代词用your，had better do sth“最好做某事”，第一空填动词原形，故填keep；your；cool。 21．I like Mrs. Smith best because she (对……有耐心) the students in her class. 【答案】is patient with 【详解】句意：我最喜欢史密斯太太，因为她对班上的学生很有耐心。根据“I like Mrs. Smith best because she...the students in her class.”可知，我喜欢史密斯太太的原因是她对学生有耐心，这里叙述的是一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，be patient with表示“对……有耐心”，主语she，第三人称单数，谓语动词be用is。故填is；patient；with。 三、选词填空 excite, we, love, care, graduate 22．Their school is very beautiful, is even more beautiful. 23．Helen is a woman and she is always considering others more than herself. 24．Luck worked as a manager after from university. 25．I’ll never forget the of the school art festival. 26．Jessica is a girl with two big eyes. 【答案】22．ours     23．caring 24．graduating 25．excitement     26．lovely 【解析】 22．句意：他们的学校很漂亮，我们的学校更漂亮。这里是我们的学校与他们的学校作比较，名词性物主代词放在句首作主语，ours=our school，故答案为ours。 23．句意：海伦是个乐于助人的女人，她总是考虑别人而不是自己。形容词用作定语修饰名词，根据she is always considering others more than herself可知，海伦是个非常体贴的女人，答案为caring。 24．句意：大学毕业后，露西当了一名经理。after为介词，后跟动词-ing形式，结合句意可知，答案为graduating。    25．句意：我永远也忘不了学校艺术节的兴奋之情。结合句意可知，此句缺少名词，故答案为excitement。 26．句意：杰西卡是一个长着两只大眼睛的可爱女孩。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知，答案为lovely。 一、完形填空 I finished middle school in the 1970s. I still remember the teen years were the 1 time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me 2 about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times when Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out what the problem was. Every time he 3 with me, I felt better. He is a teacher I will never 4 . He had a way of making his classes enjoyable. We always got the highest 5 in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio, we would 6 everything and he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it. Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world 7 that can make them scared. Now it is terrorism (恐怖主义). Back in my teen years it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I 8 each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew how much it troubled his 9 . He opened up discussions on the subject. He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics. Thinking back to those special days, I am thankful that he helped me when I went 10 such a difficult time in my life. 1．A．happiest B．hardest C．best D．busiest 2．A．directly B．politely C．kindly D．softly 3．A．played B．fought C．argued D．talked 4．A．fear B．trust C．forget D．remember 5．A．progress B．exams C．marks D．fever 6．A．do B．drop C．learn D．repeat 7．A．problems B．meetings C．weather D．pollution 8．A．thought B．decided C．promised D．suggested 9．A．relatives B．family C．teachers D．students 10．A．against B．across C．over D．through 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学时代，老师帮助他度过了那段艰难的岁月。 1．句意：我仍然记得青少年时期是我一生中最艰难的时光。 happiest最幸福的；hardest最难的；best最好的；busiest最忙的。根据最后一段“such a difficult time in my life.”可知，此处是指青少年时期是作者最艰难的时期。故选B。 2．句意：那时候，作为一个女生，我很讨厌父母直接问我那些让我不舒服的问题。 directly直接地；politely礼貌地；kindly友善地；softly轻轻地。根据“that made me uncomfortable.”可知，父母问我问题的方式让我不舒服，由此可知，应是直接地问我问题。故选A。 3．句意：每次他和我谈话，我都感觉好多了。 played玩；fought斗争；argued争论；talked谈话。根据“my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me.”可知，是指老师和我交谈。故选D。 4．句意：他是我永远不会忘记的老师。 fear害怕；trust信任；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“Every time he ... with me, I felt better.”可知，老师和我交谈，让我感觉好起来，因此他是我永不会忘记的一位老师。故选C。 5．句意：在他的教学下，我们总是在数学上获得年级最高的分数。 progress进步；exams考试；marks分数；fever发烧。根据“got the highest ... in math”可知，指获得最高的分数。故选C。 6．句意：如果收音机里有一场世界大赛，我们会放下一切，他会放映比赛所以我们都能享受到。 do做；drop落下，停止；learn学习；repeat重复。根据“he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.”可知，我们会放下一切来享受比赛。故选B。 7．句意：青少年经常在电视上或从成年人那里了解到世界问题，这些问题会让他们感到害怕。 problems问题；meetings会议；weather天气；pollution污染。根据“can make them scared.”可知，是一些世界问题让他们害怕。故选A。 8．句意：它让我很担心，以至于认为每一天都是最后一天。 thought认为；decided决定；promised承诺；suggested建议。根据“Now it is terrorism (恐怖主义). Back in my teen years it was the Cold War.”可知，这些都是令人恐惧的问题，让作者很担心，以至于认为每天都是最后一天。故选A。 9．句意：Mr. Templat知道这让他的学生们有多苦恼。 relatives亲戚；family家人；teachers老师；students学生。根据“He opened up discussions on the subject. He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics.”可知，Mr. Templat教我们表达恐惧的方式并帮助我们理解战争和政治，由此可知，他面对的是他的学生们。故选D。 10．句意：回想起那些特殊的日子，我很感激他在我经历人生中如此艰难的时刻帮助了我。 against反对；across穿过；over在……的上方；through穿过。go through“经历”，固定短语。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 11 Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school. Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. 12 Remember people’s names. 13 You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?” Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore(探索) some new interests. 14 There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too. 15 Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends. 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 A．Have an opinion. B．Making new friends can be hard too. C．If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once. D．They will smile and introduce themselves to you too. E．Try to develop your skills as a leader in the new school. F．This is a great help to you to have your first talk with others. G．Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．G 15．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提到了开始新的学校生活是很困难的，详细地介绍了如何在新学校交朋友的一些建议。 11．根据下文“Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school”可知，说的是交朋友，结合选项，应说交新朋友也很难。B选项“交新朋友也很难”符合语境，故选B。 12．根据上文“If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi”可知，说的是微笑，结合选项，应说他们也会微笑着向你介绍自己。D选项“他们也会微笑着向你介绍自己”符合语境，故选D。 13．根据下文“You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?”可知，说的是多问几次，结合选项，应说如果没有，不要害怕多问几次。C选项“如果没有，不要害怕多问他们几次”符合语境，故选C。 14．根据上文“Join some clubs and activities”可知，加入一些俱乐部和活动。结合选项，应说试着成为运动队的一员或学校演出的一员。G选项“试着成为运动队的一员或学校演出的一员”符合语境，故选G。 15．根据下文“Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school”可知，说的是想法，结合选项，应说有一个主意。A选项“有一个主意”符合语境，故选A。 B While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill. Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers. Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed. The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones. It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one,his talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics. 16．What is Bill? A．A human-like robot B．A kind of computer game C．A computer recording tool D．A computer-created talking head 17．How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A．It lets them correct students' mistakes B．It allows Bill to respond more quickly C．It helps them know how to improve Bill D．It helps them study students' body language 18．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to A．kids B．older people C．smart machines D．program developers 19．What is Bill NOT good at doing? A．Attracting students' attention B．Understanding body language C．Responding to students' questions D．Dealing with unexpected situations 20．How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph? A．To work as human classroom teachers B．To encourage students' interest in computers C．To give students personal help with different subjects D．To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在新的学年里，白云小学的学生将会成为世界上第一批有电子教师授课的孩子。这个电子老师不是机器人，而是一个电脑制作的脑袋，当学生需要时，它就会出现在电脑或手机的屏幕上，他的名字叫Bill。他能回应学生们的肢体动作，和学生交流，很受学生们的欢迎。但他也有缺点。 16．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill可知，Bill是一个由电脑产生，并出现在学生的电脑或手机屏幕的头像。由此可知应选D。 17．细节理解题。根据短文第三段的最后一句话More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed可知，这种双向交流的方式有助于程序开发者去做进一步的改进。故应选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据短文第四段Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones可知，they指代前面出现的kids，孩子们，意为“孩子们是在电脑和智能手机的时代长大的”。故应选A。 19．细节理解题。根据短文第五段More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily.可知，最聪明的电脑程序也不能应对突发状况。由此可知应选D。 20．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.可知，Bill将来可能被用作一个“私人导师”，一对一地帮助孩子们的各个科目。由此可知应选C。 三、选词填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（有两个多余）。 A．from  B．shall  C． me  D．sitting  E. will  F. like G. window  H. friendly  I. more  J. caring  K. not  L. thinks One sunny spring morning, Clark and I were 21 in the school library. Then I looked out of the 22 and saw Mr. White, my English teacher, crossing the school yard. “I don’t want to meet him,” I said. “Why 23 ?” asked Clark. “He just doesn’t like me,” I explained. Clark thought for a second and said, “Maybe you’ve got it wrong. He probably 24 you don’t like him, so he’s not 25 to you. People like people who like them. If you show interest in him, he 26 be interested in you. Go to talk to him.” At last I walked down and greeted Mr. White warmly. He looked at 27 , surprised. And then we laughed together and talked happily. I could imagine Clark watching 28 the window, smiling. Learn to 29 people first. You’ll find that the light you shine on others will soon be shining back at you even 30 brightly. 【答案】 21．D 22．G 23．K 24．L 25．H 26．E 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．I 【导语】本文通过“我”和英语老师热情地打招呼，而改变了我心里他不喜欢我的想法，从而学会了要想被别人喜欢，首先要喜欢别人的道理。 21．句意：一个阳光明媚的春天早晨，克拉克和我坐在学校图书馆里。这是过去进行时，缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，正“坐在”图书馆里符合题意。故选D。 22．句意：然后我向窗外望去，看见我的英语老师怀特先生正穿过校园。根据句子中的“the”可知，这里需要用名词，结合备选词汇可知，向“窗”外看符合题意。故选G。 23．句意：为什么不呢？根据前文“I don’t want to meet him”可知，这里在询问“为什么不”why not。故选K。 24．句意：他大概觉得你不喜欢他，所以对你不友好。这里缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知“认为”你不喜欢他符合题意。故选L。 25．句意：他大概觉得你不喜欢他，所以对你不友好。这是主系表结构，所以应填形容词作表语，结合备选词汇和“you don’t like him”可知，这里表示对你不“友好的”。故选H。 26．句意：如果你对他感兴趣，他也会对你感兴趣。这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，所以是will。故选E。 27．句意：他看着我，很惊讶。这里表示他看着“我”，作at的宾语，用宾格。故选C。 28．句意：我可以想象克拉克微笑着从窗口看着我。结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里表示“从”窗户观看。故选A。 29．句意：先学会喜欢人。learn to do sth“学会做某事”，所以这里缺少动词，结合后文“You’ll find that the light you shine on others will soon be shining back at you”可知，这里表示“喜欢”别人。故选F。 30．句意：你会发现你照耀在别人身上的光芒很快会更加明亮地照耀在你身上。由空前“even”可知，这里是brightly的比较级，所以是more。故选I。 四、任务型阅读 In China most children are getting plenty of homework, because it is believed that the more homework children do, the better they will perform in exams. But one primary school in Northeast China has done just the opposite for the past 37 years. That is Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School. Although its students don’t have to do homework, they are still getting high-standard education. This requires teachers to prepare their lesson plans well, so that students can learn as much as they can during class time. Also, students from all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternoon（most classes in China are 40 minutes）, during which they can focus on developing some abilities such as memorizing, listening, or summarizing （总结）. However, not having homework doesn’t mean that students do nothing after school. In fact, they are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news. They can also find and develop their interests by taking the more than 60 clubs at school, including technology, art, sports, and others. Wang Hongliang, a former student of the school, said, “We really learned a lot from that experience. That’s what I found out during my later studies at middle school and high school.” 31．Does the underlined part “the opposite” in Paragraph 1 mean giving homework or not giving homework? 32．What are teachers required to do to make sure students still get high-standard education? 33．How long is a mini afternoon class in Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School? 34．How can students find and develop their interests? 35．Who is Wang Hongliang? 【答案】 31．Not giving homework. 32．To prepare their lesson plans well. 33．15 minutes. 34．By taking the more than 60 clubs at school. 35．He is a former student of the school. 【导语】本文对沈阳铁路第五小学的学生虽然不要求做作业，但仍然让他们得到高水平教育的做法进行介绍，从而说明不是作业越多学生的学习就越好。 31．根据“In China most children are getting plenty of homework, because it is believed that the more homework children do, the better they will perform in exams. But one primary school in Northeast China has done just the opposite for the past 37 years.”可知but表转折，这里的“the opposite”是指“不布置家庭作业”，故填Not giving homework. 32．根据“This requires teachers to prepare their lesson plans well, so that students can learn as much as they can during class time.”可知，这就要求教师准备好教案，以便学生在课堂上尽可能多地学习，故填To prepare their lesson plans well. 33．根据“Also, students from all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternoon”可知，所有年级的学生都将在下午上一节15分钟的迷你课堂，故填15 minutes. 34．根据“They can also find and develop their interests by taking the more than 60 clubs at school, including technology, art, sports, and others.”可知，可以通过参加学校的60多个俱乐部，包括科技、艺术、体育等，找到并发展自己的兴趣，故填By taking the more than 60 clubs at school. 35．根据“Wang Hongliang, a former student of the school”可知，他以前是这所学校的学生，故填He is a former student of the school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 14 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c 一、词汇 1．v.毕业；获得学位 →n.毕业 2．v.克服；战胜 → (过去式) →(过去分词) 3．pron.(形容词性物主代词)我们的 →pron.(名词性物主代词)我们的 4．v.关心；照顾 →adj.细心的 →adj.粗心的 →adj.体贴人的；关心他人的 二、短语 5．准时参加 6．晨读 7．沉住气；保持冷静 8．记得做过某事 9．弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 10．回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 11．鼓励某人做某事 12．为艺术节做准备 三、完成句子 13．回首过去的三年，我记得很多开心的事情。 these past three years, I remember many happy things. 14．我在学校结交了一些新朋友，我们经常互相帮助。 I in our school and we often help with each other. 15．我们在新年聚会上玩得很开心。 We really at the New Year’s party. 16．每年，我们学校的艺术节都很特别，也很有教育意义。 Each year, the in our school is special and . 17．他在老师的帮助下克服了粗心的坏习惯。 He of carelessness with the help of his teacher. 18．如果你不喜欢你的生活方式，是时候做一些改变了。 If you don’t like your lifestyle, make some changes. 一、单项选择 1．Yao Ming retired but he didn't take a break ________ basketball. A．to play B．from playing C．for playing D．from play 2．They didn't go climbing Mount Tai ________ the bad weather. A．because of B．because C．so D．for 3．—________ these past three years, which teacher will you miss most? —Mr. Jiang. He has helped me a lot. A．Looking back at B．Looking for C．Looking through D．Looking after 4．They have been friends ________ they first met. A．since B．while C．before D．after 5．—Hurry up, John. It’s almost time for school. —Don’t worry, Linda. I’m sure of getting to school ________. A．on time B．by the time C．all the time D．at the same time 6．Don't forget ____________ it to me when you finish reading the book. A．to bring B．bringing C．bring D．brought 7．We must protect plants because they are friends of ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 8．Yao Ming is the ________ of Chinese.We are ________ of him. A．pride; proud B．proud; pride C．pride; pride D．proud; proud 9．My math teacher always takes the time ________ difficult questions to us. A．e xplain B．to explaining C．to explain D．explaining 10．We are preparing ________ art festivals. A．on B．in C．for D．of 二、单词拼写 11．I’ll never forget the of the school art festival.(excite) 12．Jessica is a girl with two big eyes. (love) 13．Bill’s wife is very gentle and . (care) 14．Tom g from Peking University last year. 15．My parents take (proud) in everything good that I do. 16．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me some (advise). 17．The German team scored a few goals (连续几次) in the match. 18．What do you remember when you (回忆) the past three years? 19．I always （弄得一团糟）when I want to cook anything. 20．When there is something wrong with your car, you’d better （保持冷静）. 21．I like Mrs. Smith best because she (对……有耐心) the students in her class. 三、选词填空 excite, we, love, care, graduate 22．Their school is very beautiful, is even more beautiful. 23．Helen is a woman and she is always considering others more than herself. 24．Luck worked as a manager after from university. 25．I’ll never forget the of the school art festival. 26．Jessica is a girl with two big eyes. 一、完形填空 I finished middle school in the 1970s. I still remember the teen years were the 1 time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me 2 about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times when Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out what the problem was. Every time he 3 with me, I felt better. He is a teacher I will never 4 . He had a way of making his classes enjoyable. We always got the highest 5 in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio, we would 6 everything and he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it. Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world 7 that can make them scared. Now it is terrorism (恐怖主义). Back in my teen years it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I 8 each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew how much it troubled his 9 . He opened up discussions on the subject. He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics. Thinking back to those special days, I am thankful that he helped me when I went 10 such a difficult time in my life. 1．A．happiest B．hardest C．best D．busiest 2．A．directly B．politely C．kindly D．softly 3．A．played B．fought C．argued D．talked 4．A．fear B．trust C．forget D．remember 5．A．progress B．exams C．marks D．fever 6．A．do B．drop C．learn D．repeat 7．A．problems B．meetings C．weather D．pollution 8．A．thought B．decided C．promised D．suggested 9．A．relatives B．family C．teachers D．students 10．A．against B．across C．over D．through 二、阅读理解 A Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 11 Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school. Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. 12 Remember people’s names. 13 You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?” Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore(探索) some new interests. 14 There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too. 15 Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends. 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 A．Have an opinion. B．Making new friends can be hard too. C．If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once. D．They will smile and introduce themselves to you too. E．Try to develop your skills as a leader in the new school. F．This is a great help to you to have your first talk with others. G．Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play. B While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill. Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers. Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed. The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones. It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one,his talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics. 16．What is Bill? A．A human-like robot B．A kind of computer game C．A computer recording tool D．A computer-created talking head 17．How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A．It lets them correct students' mistakes B．It allows Bill to respond more quickly C．It helps them know how to improve Bill D．It helps them study students' body language 18．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to A．kids B．older people C．smart machines D．program developers 19．What is Bill NOT good at doing? A．Attracting students' attention B．Understanding body language C．Responding to students' questions D．Dealing with unexpected situations 20．How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph? A．To work as human classroom teachers B．To encourage students' interest in computers C．To give students personal help with different subjects D．To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom 三、选词填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（有两个多余）。 A．from  B．shall  C． me  D．sitting  E. will  F. like G. window  H. friendly  I. more  J. caring  K. not  L. thinks One sunny spring morning, Clark and I were 21 in the school library. Then I looked out of the 22 and saw Mr. White, my English teacher, crossing the school yard. “I don’t want to meet him,” I said. “Why 23 ?” asked Clark. “He just doesn’t like me,” I explained. Clark thought for a second and said, “Maybe you’ve got it wrong. He probably 24 you don’t like him, so he’s not 25 to you. People like people who like them. If you show interest in him, he 26 be interested in you. Go to talk to him.” At last I walked down and greeted Mr. White warmly. He looked at 27 , surprised. And then we laughed together and talked happily. I could imagine Clark watching 28 the window, smiling. Learn to 29 people first. You’ll find that the light you shine on others will soon be shining back at you even 30 brightly. 四、任务型阅读 In China most children are getting plenty of homework, because it is believed that the more homework children do, the better they will perform in exams. But one primary school in Northeast China has done just the opposite for the past 37 years. That is Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School. Although its students don’t have to do homework, they are still getting high-standard education. This requires teachers to prepare their lesson plans well, so that students can learn as much as they can during class time. Also, students from all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternoon（most classes in China are 40 minutes）, during which they can focus on developing some abilities such as memorizing, listening, or summarizing （总结）. However, not having homework doesn’t mean that students do nothing after school. In fact, they are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news. They can also find and develop their interests by taking the more than 60 clubs at school, including technology, art, sports, and others. Wang Hongliang, a former student of the school, said, “We really learned a lot from that experience. That’s what I found out during my later studies at middle school and high school.” 31．Does the underlined part “the opposite” in Paragraph 1 mean giving homework or not giving homework? 32．What are teachers required to do to make sure students still get high-standard education? 33．How long is a mini afternoon class in Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School? 34．How can students find and develop their interests? 35．Who is Wang Hongliang? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$