Unit 14 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 14 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．n.调查 2．n.标准；水平 3．n.一排；一列；一行 4．n.键盘式电子乐器；键盘 5．n.方法；措施 6．n.指示；命令 7．modal v.将要；将会 8．v.加倍；是……的两倍  adj.两倍的；加倍的 二、短语 9．连续几次地 10．得奖 11．初中 12．弹电子琴 13．符合标准 14．对……有耐心 15．休息 16．做一次学校调查 17．指导某人做某事 18．帮助某人解决问题 二、完成句子 19．不管它们有多难，她都能帮助你，让你自己算出答案。 She helped you to the answers yourself they were. 20．无论何时我遇到不理解的地方，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。 He always to things me clearly I couldn’t understand anything. 21．因为她，我付出了更多的努力，我的考试成绩翻了一番。 Because of her, I and my exam scores . 22．自从你上初中以来，你有怎样的变化? How you since you started junior high school? 一、单项选择 1．—It’s Mr. Zhang’s new movie. But I think it’s more meaningful than his others. —I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest ________. A．spirit B．standard C．treasure D．development 2．— How did you fix up the broken bicycle? — It’s easy. I just followed the ______. A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions 3．—What do you remember about Grade 7? —I remember _______ a prize. A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining 4．—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom. ----OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leave C．turning; left D．to turn; leaving 5．He used to ________ problems ________ along with his classmates, but he can get on well with them now. A．have; get B．has; gets C．have; getting D．having; getting 6．Our Chinese teacher encouraged us _______ up even if we made a serious mistake in our writing work. A．not to give B．not giving C．doesn’t give D．to give 7．No matter ________ you do, do your best. A．how B．where C．what D．when 8．This problem is too difficult, and no one can ________. A．work out it B．work it out C．works it out D．worked out it 9．Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient. A．because B．whenever C．although D．unless 10．I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you. A．believe; believe in B．believe in; believe C．believe; believe D．believe in; believe in 二、单词拼写 11．Mr Smith guided me (do) a lot better in science. 12．Who told you to take a break from (run)? 13．My brother always remembers (win) his first prize when he was nine years old. 14．All the teachers advise me (work) harder. 15．We are doing a s about the student’s after-class activities. 16．The teacher asked the students to stand in a r . 17．The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her (clear). 18．I knocked at the door three times in a r , but there weren’t any answers. 19．Do you have a (方法) to work it out? 20．He bought a new computer yesterday. The (键盘) is new. 21．I don’t want to pay for (两倍的) price. 22．This is the (标准) of a teacher. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容， 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。 (其中有两项是多余的) Millie: I’ll miss you very much, Peter! Peter: 23 We’ve been here for three years. I’ll miss my teachers and classmates, too. Millie: Yes. 24 Peter: But we’ll make new friends! We may not see each other quite often. 25 Millie: Yes. We will have a good time then. Peter: 26 Millie: Good idea! 27 Peter: Of course! A．But we can get together during the summer holidays. B．I hope we’ll be good friends forever. C．Of course, I miss you very much. D．And we can chat with each other on the Internet. E．Oh, I feel just the same. F．I feel really sorry to have to say goodbye to you and all our old friends. G．I believe that day is coming soon. 一、完形填空 Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new 1 , and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the 2 part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 3 . Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sam’s 4 was in the army. so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and 5 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 6 he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their 7 would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be 8 for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really 9 you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. 10 had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 11 . He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved. The 12 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam 13 and saw five friendly faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This 14 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes 15 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 1．A．company B．family C．factory D．school 2．A．best B．longest C．shortest D．worst 3．A．eat B．learn C．run D．sleep 4．A．brother B．father C．mother D．sister 5．A．hated B．imagined C．tried D．suggested 6．A．so B．or C．but D．if 7．A．discussion B．dream C．business D．friendship 8．A．safe B．hard C．natural D．terrible 9．A．proud B．sorry C．excited D．surprised 10．A．He B．I C．She D．We 11．A．forget B．move C．return D．worry 12．A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．dinner 13．A．sat down B．got up C．ran away D．turned around 14．A．unexpected B．creative C．funny D．popular 15．A．bravely B．happily C．nervously D．patiently 二、阅读理解 When Will Restall was in the fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses’ two-way radios. A two-way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages. 16 . And they show the students how to use them in emergency（紧急的）situations. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old a hero for his brave actions. Will was taking the school bus to school one morning. 17 . He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus. But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. 18 . She had passed out and fell over on the bus’s stairs. Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. 19 . Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help. When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will’s brave actions attracted a lot of attention. 20 , although he didn’t want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点）. “I had to ask him,” said his father, Tim Restall. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phone B．A local TV station even interviewed him C．The user can both talk and listen, and it’s also called walkie-talkies（对讲机） D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver’s seat E．The radio on each bus let Will’s friends hear him report the emergency 三、任务型阅读 I’ve never lived in a dorm (寝室) before. Studying in the US gave me this new experience.The dorm I lived in is called Village Girls. You need to bring your cleaning things and clothes from your home. But it’s also important to bring things you may find trivial, like toys or something you hold dear. You may think it unnecessary, but you’ll find that having something that reminds you of home can help you a lot. When I first arrived, I only brought those things on the school list. However, there was an empty feeling in my heart, a sense of loneliness. There were no toys to hug at night, nor anything I could look at and be reminded of home. That’s when I realized that though we saw things like toys as unnecessary, we needed them more than anything else. It is also important to make friends.Though most parents prefer you to find someone with good grades, I think it’s better to choose someone with a good heart. If you’re shy, it is even more important to greet everyone in your dorm. That’s because once you keep yourself away from others, people may think you are cold. A friend of mine once told me, “No matter how much you've grown, you're still a kid at heart.” I’ve come to realize that it is true. No matter how old we are, our inner (内心的) selves still need love and comfort (安慰). With a friend and a toy in hand, I hope you’ll find joy no matter where you are. 阅读短文， 回答问题。 21．When did the writer live in a dorm? 22．How did the writer feel when she first arrived? 23．What does the underlined word “trivial” mean? 24．Do you think a toy can help to deal with loneliness like the writer? Why or why not? 四、选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次) degree; keyboard; overcome; care; graduate; thank; survey; thirsty; instruction; double How fast time goes by! I still remember the 25 ceremony of ours in junior high school. First of all, our English teacher congratulated all of us. She is a kind and 26 teacher. We all liked her teaching methods and completed every 27 carefully to meet her standards. If we had trouble reading the text, she always gave us clear 28 . Because of her, my English level improved, and the exam scores 29 . Then, a gentleman, our headmaster gave a speech. He said though we graduated, nothing could separate us. He asked us to be 30 for knowledge and be 31 to the people around us. He also warned us that there would be more difficult tasks ahead of us. Believe in ourselves and try to 32 them. Lastly, our form teacher told us to set out on our new journey, and knowledge would give us wings to fly. Now I’ve got a business 33 and become a manager. But whenever I look back at the past time, I can’t keep my cool. Along with difficulties, I learned to be responsible for my decisions and actions. Thanks to the teachers, I learned how to play the 34 and score goals in a row instead of making a mess. I shall remember them forever. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 14 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．n.调查 2．n.标准；水平 3．n.一排；一列；一行 4．n.键盘式电子乐器；键盘 5．n.方法；措施 6．n.指示；命令 7．modal v.将要；将会 8．v.加倍；是……的两倍  adj.两倍的；加倍的 【答案】 1．survey 2．standard 3．row 4．keyboard 5．method 6．instruction 7．shall 8．double 二、短语 9．连续几次地 10．得奖 11．初中 12．弹电子琴 13．符合标准 14．对……有耐心 15．休息 16．做一次学校调查 17．指导某人做某事 18．帮助某人解决问题 【答案】 9．in a row 10．win a prize 11．junior high school 12．play the keyboard 13．meet the standards 14．be patient with 15．take a break/take breaks 16．do a school survey 17．guide sb. to do sth. 18．help sb. with a problem 二、完成句子 19．不管它们有多难，她都能帮助你，让你自己算出答案。 She helped you to the answers yourself they were. 【答案】work out no matter how difficult 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“算出”和“不管……有多难”的英文表达：work out“解决，算出”，不定式符号to后接动词原形；no matter how difficult“不管……有多难”，让步状语从句。故填work；out；no；matter；how；difficult。 20．无论何时我遇到不理解的地方，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。 He always to things me clearly I couldn’t understand anything. 【答案】took the time explain to whenever 【详解】take the time to do sth“花费时间做某事”，根据“couldn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词take用过去式took；explain sth to sb“向某人解释某事”；whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填took；the；time；explain；to；whenever。 21．因为她，我付出了更多的努力，我的考试成绩翻了一番。 Because of her, I and my exam scores . 【答案】put in more effort doubled 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，put in more effort“付出更多努力”，动词短语；double“翻倍”，动词。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put；in；more；effort；doubled。 22．自从你上初中以来，你有怎样的变化? How you since you started junior high school? 【答案】have changed 【详解】空处缺少“变化”，根据“since you started junior high school”可知句子为现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语为you，空一助动词用have，change“变化”，空二为动词的过去分词changed，故填have；changed。 一、单项选择 1．—It’s Mr. Zhang’s new movie. But I think it’s more meaningful than his others. —I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest ________. A．spirit B．standard C．treasure D．development 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是张先生的新电影。但我认为它比他其他的电影更有意思。——我同意你的看法。他最新的电影已经到达他的最高水准了。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；standard标准；treasure珍宝；development发展。根据“But I think it’s more meaningful than his others.”可知，他的新电影比其他的更有意思，说明应是达到了他最高的水准。故选B。 2．— How did you fix up the broken bicycle? — It’s easy. I just followed the ______. A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎样修理坏了的自行车的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；instruments乐器；interviews面试；inventions发明。根据“How did you fix up the broken bicycle”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据自行车的说明书来操作的，故选A。 3．—What do you remember about Grade 7? —I remember _______ a prize. A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——关于7年级，你记得什么吗？——我记得赢过一次奖。 考查动名词。win赢得，动词。remember doing sth.表示记得已经做过某事；remember to do sth.记得要去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做。根据“ about Grade 7”可知，语境表示的是一件已经做过的事。故选B。 4．—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom. ----OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leave C．turning; left D．to turn; leaving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧，妈妈，我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意：杰克，离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。 5．He used to ________ problems ________ along with his classmates, but he can get on well with them now. A．have; get B．has; gets C．have; getting D．having; getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他过去常常很难和同学相处，但是现在他能和他们相处的非常好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“but he can get on well with them now”可知，第一空指过去的情况，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，第一空填have；have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”，第二空填getting。故选C。 6．Our Chinese teacher encouraged us _______ up even if we made a serious mistake in our writing work. A．not to give B．not giving C．doesn’t give D．to give 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们的语文老师鼓励我们即使我们在写作中犯了一个严重的错误也不要放弃。encourage sb not to do sth鼓励某人不做某事，所以选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 7．No matter ________ you do, do your best. A．how B．where C．what D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，都要尽力而为。 考查No matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句。No matter how无论多么；No matter where无论哪里；No matter what无论什么；No matter when无论何时。根据“No matter…you do,”可知，此处指的是无论你做什么。故选C。 8．This problem is too difficult, and no one can ________. A．work out it B．work it out C．works it out D．worked out it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道题太难了，没有人能解出来。 考查动词短语和情态动词。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，排除CD。work out是“动词+副词”结构的短语，人称代词作宾语，需要放中间，故选B。 9．Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient. A．because B．whenever C．although D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特的爸爸老了，每当凯特方便时就会回家去看他。 考查从属连词辨析。because“因为”；whenever“每当”；although“尽管”；unless“除非”。根据“Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him...it is convenient.”可知，凯特爸爸年纪大了每当方便时凯特就会去看他，空处需填一个从属连词引导时间状语从句，whenever“每当”，从属连词。故选B。 10．I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you. A．believe; believe in B．believe in; believe C．believe; believe D．believe in; believe in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信你所说的话，但是我不信任你。 考查动词（短语）。believe相信，相信某人的话；believe in信任（某人）。分析“I...what you said, but I don’t...you.”可知，第一句话表示“相信你的话”，用believe；第二句话表示信任某人，故用believe in。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．Mr Smith guided me (do) a lot better in science. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：史密斯老师指导我在科学方面做得更好。根据“Mr Smith guided me...(do) a lot better in science.”可知，此处可用句式guide sb. to do sth.“指导某人做某事”，所以此空是不定式to do，作宾语补足语。故填to do。 12．Who told you to take a break from (run)? 【答案】running 【详解】句意：谁让你暂停跑步？run“跑步”，此处作介词from的宾语用动名词。故填running。 13．My brother always remembers (win) his first prize when he was nine years old. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：我哥哥总是记得当他九岁的时候赢得了第一名。根据“when he was nine yers old”可知哥哥记得做过这件事，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，此空用win的动名词形式winning。故填winning。 14．All the teachers advise me (work) harder. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：所有的老师都建议我更加努力地学习。work hard“努力学习”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to work。 15．We are doing a s about the student’s after-class activities. 【答案】(s)urvey 【详解】句意：我们正在做一项关于学生课外活动的调查。根据“We are doing a ... about the student’s after-class activities.”可知，此处指一项关于学生课外活动调查；survey“调查”，名词；再根据空前的“a”可知，此处要用名词单数。故填(s)urvey。 16．The teacher asked the students to stand in a r . 【答案】(r)ow 【详解】句意：老师让学生们站成一排。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据“stand”可知此处指学生要站成一排，首字母为r，“排”用名词row。故填(r)ow。 17．The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her (clear). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师大声说话是为了让学生能清楚地听到。空处修饰动词hear“听”用副词，形容词clear副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 18．I knocked at the door three times in a r , but there weren’t any answers. 【答案】(r)ow 【详解】句意：我连续敲了三次门，但没有人应门。根据首字母提示及“I knocked at the door three times in a...but there weren’t any answers.”可知，此处是in a row“连续”，固定短语，故填(r)ow。 19．Do you have a (方法) to work it out? 【答案】method 【详解】句意：你有办法解决吗？method“方法”，a后跟名词单数。故填method。 20．He bought a new computer yesterday. The (键盘) is new. 【答案】keyboard 【详解】句意：他昨天买了一台新电脑。键盘是新的。keyboard“键盘”，结合is可知，名词用单数。故填keyboard。 21．I don’t want to pay for (两倍的) price. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：我不想付双倍的钱。double“两倍的”，作定语。故填double。 22．This is the (标准) of a teacher. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：这就是教师的标准。standard“标准”，根据题干可知，名词用单数，故填standard。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容， 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。 (其中有两项是多余的) Millie: I’ll miss you very much, Peter! Peter: 23 We’ve been here for three years. I’ll miss my teachers and classmates, too. Millie: Yes. 24 Peter: But we’ll make new friends! We may not see each other quite often. 25 Millie: Yes. We will have a good time then. Peter: 26 Millie: Good idea! 27 Peter: Of course! A．But we can get together during the summer holidays. B．I hope we’ll be good friends forever. C．Of course, I miss you very much. D．And we can chat with each other on the Internet. E．Oh, I feel just the same. F．I feel really sorry to have to say goodbye to you and all our old friends. G．I believe that day is coming soon. 【答案】23．E 24．F 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文主要是Millie与Peter围绕离别这一话题而展开对话的。 23．根据“I’ll miss you very much, Peter!”以及“We’ve been here for three years. I’ll miss my teachers and classmates, too.”可知，Millie表达了对Peter的想念，Peter也表达了对Millie及老师、同学的想念。故空处是描述同样想念对方。选项E“哦，我也有同样的感觉。”与之相符。故选E。 24．根据“But we’ll make new friends! We may not see each other quite often.”可知，Millie将离开，Peter宽慰他。故空处是表达Millie不舍得离开的话语。选项F“不得不向你和我们所有的老朋友告别，我感到非常遗憾。”与之相符。故选F。 25．根据“We may not see each other quite often.”及下句“Yes. We will have a good time then.”可知，肯定回答了我们那个时候能开心得玩，故推测出空处是讲我们能再次相聚。选项A“但我们可以在暑假期间聚在一起。”与之相符。故选A。 26．根据下文“Good idea!”可知，描述了对一个提议的认可。故空处是指提出了一个提议。选项D“我们可以在互联网上互相聊天。”与之相符。故选D。 27．根据下文“Of course!”及结合选项可知，空处表达了要成为永远的朋友的期望。选项B“我希望我们永远是好朋友。”与之相符。故选B。 一、完形填空 Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new 1 , and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the 2 part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 3 . Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sam’s 4 was in the army. so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and 5 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 6 he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their 7 would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be 8 for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really 9 you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. 10 had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 11 . He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved. The 12 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam 13 and saw five friendly faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This 14 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes 15 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 1．A．company B．family C．factory D．school 2．A．best B．longest C．shortest D．worst 3．A．eat B．learn C．run D．sleep 4．A．brother B．father C．mother D．sister 5．A．hated B．imagined C．tried D．suggested 6．A．so B．or C．but D．if 7．A．discussion B．dream C．business D．friendship 8．A．safe B．hard C．natural D．terrible 9．A．proud B．sorry C．excited D．surprised 10．A．He B．I C．She D．We 11．A．forget B．move C．return D．worry 12．A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．dinner 13．A．sat down B．got up C．ran away D．turned around 14．A．unexpected B．creative C．funny D．popular 15．A．bravely B．happily C．nervously D．patiently 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。 1．句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。 考查名词。A. company公司；B. family家庭；C. factory工厂；D. school学校。根据下文For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。D选项符合句意，故选D。 2．句意：午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。 考查形容词最高级。A. best最好的；B. longest最长的；C. shortest最短的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据下文It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, eat可知，此处指的是午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。A选项符合句意，故选A。 3．句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。 考查动词。A. eat吃；B. learn学习；C. run跑；D. sleep睡。根据上文lunch is the best part of the school day可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。A选项符合句意，故选A。 4．句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。 考查名词。A. brother哥哥；B. father父亲；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐姐。根据下文She had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country可知，山姆的母亲在部队服役。C选项符合句意，故选C。 5．句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。 考查动词。A. hated讨厌；B. imagined想象；C. tried尝试；D. suggested建议。根据下文He wondered if their friendship would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。A选项符合句意，故选A。 6．句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们。 考查连词。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if是否。根据前后句句意可知，空格处应填入表转折的连词，C选项符合句意，故选C。 7．句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。 考查名词。A. discussion讨论；B. dream梦想；C. business生意；D. friendship友谊。根据下文He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。D选项符合句意，故选D。 8．句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。 考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. hard困难的；C. natural自然的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn’t see them every day可知，他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难。B选项符合句意，故选B。 9．句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。 考查形容词。A. proud骄傲的；B. sorry歉疚；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文Sam could see regret in her eyes可知，母亲感到很愧疚，故此处指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。B选项符合句意，故选B。 10．句意：她时刻准备着保家卫国。 考查代词。A. He他；B. I我；C. She她；D. We我们。根据上文Sam’s mother was in the army可知，山姆的母亲是军人，故此处指的是她时刻准备着保家卫国。C选项符合句意，故选C。 11．句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。 考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. move移动；C. return返回；D. worry担心。根据上文I know this is hard on you可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担心的，故此处指的是他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。D选项符合句意，故选D。 12．句意：午餐时间很快就到了。 考查名词。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. tea茶；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文lunch was only thirty minutes away可知，此处指的是午餐时间很快就到了。B选项符合句意，故选B。 13．句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。 考查动词短语。A. sat down坐下；B. got up起床；C. ran away逃跑；D. turned around转身。根据上文a voice behind him said可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。D选项符合句意，故选D。 14．句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。 考查形容词。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. creative有创造力的；C. funny好笑的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故此处指的是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A选项符合句意，故选A。 15．句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。 考查副词。A. bravely勇敢地；B. happily快乐地；C. nervously紧张地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文This unexpected invitation was exactly what he needed可知，这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请。B选项符合句意，故选B。 二、阅读理解 When Will Restall was in the fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses’ two-way radios. A two-way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages. 16 . And they show the students how to use them in emergency（紧急的）situations. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old a hero for his brave actions. Will was taking the school bus to school one morning. 17 . He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus. But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. 18 . She had passed out and fell over on the bus’s stairs. Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. 19 . Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help. When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will’s brave actions attracted a lot of attention. 20 , although he didn’t want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点）. “I had to ask him,” said his father, Tim Restall. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phone B．A local TV station even interviewed him C．The user can both talk and listen, and it’s also called walkie-talkies（对讲机） D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver’s seat E．The radio on each bus let Will’s friends hear him report the emergency 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．B 【导语】本文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机。 16．根据“A two-way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages.”可知，双向无线电既能发送信息又能接收信息，此处应介绍双向无线电对用户来说功能如何。选项C“用户既能说话又能听，这也叫对讲机”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.”可知，Will需要待在校车上10分钟，此处应讲述他怎样度过这段时间。选项A“和车上其他同学一样，Will正在手机上玩电子游戏”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened.”可知，接着应是看到发生的事件。选项D“他看到公共汽车司机已经不在驾驶座上了”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“Will left his seat, grabbed the two­-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.”可知，Will利用对讲机报道司机受伤了，以便让人知道后前来救助。选项E“每辆公共汽车上的收音机让Will的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“Will’s brave actions attracted a lot of attention.”及“although he didn’t want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点）.”可知，Will的勇敢行为引起了很多关注，此处应该描述他如何成为了公众的焦点，选项B“当地一家电视台甚至采访了他”符合语境。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 I’ve never lived in a dorm (寝室) before. Studying in the US gave me this new experience.The dorm I lived in is called Village Girls. You need to bring your cleaning things and clothes from your home. But it’s also important to bring things you may find trivial, like toys or something you hold dear. You may think it unnecessary, but you’ll find that having something that reminds you of home can help you a lot. When I first arrived, I only brought those things on the school list. However, there was an empty feeling in my heart, a sense of loneliness. There were no toys to hug at night, nor anything I could look at and be reminded of home. That’s when I realized that though we saw things like toys as unnecessary, we needed them more than anything else. It is also important to make friends.Though most parents prefer you to find someone with good grades, I think it’s better to choose someone with a good heart. If you’re shy, it is even more important to greet everyone in your dorm. That’s because once you keep yourself away from others, people may think you are cold. A friend of mine once told me, “No matter how much you've grown, you're still a kid at heart.” I’ve come to realize that it is true. No matter how old we are, our inner (内心的) selves still need love and comfort (安慰). With a friend and a toy in hand, I hope you’ll find joy no matter where you are. 阅读短文， 回答问题。 21．When did the writer live in a dorm? 22．How did the writer feel when she first arrived? 23．What does the underlined word “trivial” mean? 24．Do you think a toy can help to deal with loneliness like the writer? Why or why not? 【答案】 21．When she was studying in the US. 22．She felt lonely. 23．Unnecessary. 24．Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel love and comfort. (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文主要讲了作者对住宿生活的看法。 21．根据第一段“I’ve never lived in a dorm (寝室) before. Studying in the US gave me this new experience.”可知，作者在美国学习时住宿舍。故填When she was studying in the US. 22．根据第二段“When I first arrived, I only brought those things on the school list. However, there was an empty feeling in my heart, a sense of loneliness.”可知，当作者第一个到达时，她感觉心里很孤单。故填She felt lonely. 23．根据“...like toys or something you hold dear. You may think it unnecessary, but you’ll find that having something that reminds you of home can help you a lot.”可知，带一些像玩具或你珍视的物品，可能你会觉得没必要，但你会发现拥有一些能让你想起家的东西对你有很大帮助。故推测划线单词“trivial”意为“琐碎的，不必要的”，与句中“Unnecessary”意思相近。故填unnecessary。 24．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel love and comfort. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次) degree; keyboard; overcome; care; graduate; thank; survey; thirsty; instruction; double How fast time goes by! I still remember the 25 ceremony of ours in junior high school. First of all, our English teacher congratulated all of us. She is a kind and 26 teacher. We all liked her teaching methods and completed every 27 carefully to meet her standards. If we had trouble reading the text, she always gave us clear 28 . Because of her, my English level improved, and the exam scores 29 . Then, a gentleman, our headmaster gave a speech. He said though we graduated, nothing could separate us. He asked us to be 30 for knowledge and be 31 to the people around us. He also warned us that there would be more difficult tasks ahead of us. Believe in ourselves and try to 32 them. Lastly, our form teacher told us to set out on our new journey, and knowledge would give us wings to fly. Now I’ve got a business 33 and become a manager. But whenever I look back at the past time, I can’t keep my cool. Along with difficulties, I learned to be responsible for my decisions and actions. Thanks to the teachers, I learned how to play the 34 and score goals in a row instead of making a mess. I shall remember them forever. 【答案】 25．graduation 26．caring 27．survey 28．instructions 29．doubled 30．thirsty 31．thankful 32．overcome 33．degree 34．keyboard 【导语】本文主要回忆了初中毕业仪式上一些老师的发言，最后作者感谢老师们对他的培养。 25．句意：我还记得初中时我们的毕业仪式。根据下文“He said though we graduated,”可知，空处是指“毕业仪式”，备选词“graduate毕业”符合，the后跟名词，动词graduate对应的名词为graduation，作定语。故填graduation。 26．句意：她是一个善良且有关爱的老师。根据“She is a kind and...teacher.”可知，空处是讲老师的性格，故备选词“care关心”符合。此句需用形容词，caring意为“关心人的”。故填caring。 27．句意：我们都喜欢她的教学方法，并认真完成每一项调查，以达到她的标准。根据“We all liked her teaching methods and completed every...carefully...”及备选词可知，空处指认真完成每一项调查，备选词“survey调查”符合句意，every后跟名词单数。故填survey。 28．句意：如果我们在阅读文字时遇到困难，她总是给我们明确的指导。根据“If we had trouble reading the text, she always gave us clear... ”可知，在阅读文字有困难时，她总会给我们指导。备选词“instruction指导”符合句意，其为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填instructions。 29．句意：因为她，我的英语水平提高了，考试分数翻了一倍。根据“and the exam scores...”可知，空处指“使翻倍”，备选词“double”符合句意。根据句中“improved”一词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词double需用过去式doubled。故填doubled。 30．句意：他要求我们渴求知识，感谢我们身边的人。be thirsty for表示“对……渴望”，为固定搭配，需填形容词thirsty“渴的”。故填thirsty。 31．句意：他要求我们渴求知识，感谢我们身边的人。be thankful to sb.是固定搭配，表示“对某人感谢”。故填thankful。 32．句意：相信我们自己，试着要克服它们。根据“He also warned us that there would be more difficult tasks ahead of us”可知，我们面前有更多困难的任务，所以我们要试着克服它们。备选词“overcome克服”符合句意，try to do sth.表示“试着做某事”，故填overcome。 33．句意：现在我获得了工商管理学位并成为了一名经理。根据“Now I’ve got a business...”及备选词可知，空处指“学位”，备选词“degree”符合句意，a business degree意为“一个工商管理学位”。故填degree。 34．句意：感谢老师们，我学会了如何弹钢琴并连续进球，而不是弄得一团糟。根据“I learned how to play the...”及备选词可知，空处指“弹钢琴”，备选词“keyboard键盘”符合句意，play the keyboard与play the piano同义，均表示“弹钢琴”。故填keyboard。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$