内容正文:
绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟卷(北师大版2019)
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:选修一+选修二(北师大版2019)。
5.难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is Jonathan probably talking to?
A.His doctor. B.His wife. C.His boss.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jonathan, are you OK? I can barely hear you.
M: I don’t feel very good, Miss Green. I need to take the day off.
W: All right. I think you’re supposed to see the doctor at once. Tina will fill in for you.
2.What does the man mean?
A.The shirt might be tight.
B.He doesn’t like the shirt.
C.The receipt got missing.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Andy, I bought a shirt for you.
M: Thank you. I hope you kept the receipt. I’ve put on some weight.
3.What is the woman doing now?
A.Eating in a café. B.Cooking her lunch. C.Studying for an exam.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What are you doing?
W: I am making some lunch. We are very busy now. We have to study for exams, so I am making something very quick. It’s just some meat with salad and potatoes if you look at it.
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a hotel. B.In a school. C.In a meeting room.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can you change the room for me? It’s too noisy.
W: Sorry, we don’t have any spare room today. Could you wait till tomorrow? The American People-to-People Education Delegation will be leaving tomorrow morning.
5.What does the man think of the art exhibition?
A.Rather boring. B.Quite fantastic. C.Poorly organized.
【答案】B
【原文】M: It is a pity you missed the art exhibition.
W: Really?
M: Yeah. Many visitors wouldn’t tear themselves away from the paintings. It is indeed a great feast of eyes. I want to visit it again.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Manager and secretary.
7.What does the woman suggest adding to the presentation?
A.More pictures. B.More figures. C.More facts.
【答案】6.B 7.A
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Tony. How are you getting on with your project?
M: Uh, good afternoon, Professor Mueller. I’ve almost finished preparing my presentation for your class, but I’m not really satisfied with it. Could you give me some advice?
W: I’ll be happy to. What topic did you choose?
M: It’s about methods of predicting earthquakes, but so far, it’s just a lot of facts and figures. How can I make it more interesting and easy to understand?
W: Maybe you could use some computer graphs and pictures to help the class make sense of your points.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their hobbies. B.The holiday experiences. C.The team work spirit.
9.What did the woman get a prize for?
A.Walking. B.Climbing. C.Sailing.
【答案】8.B 9.A
【原文】M: How was the activity holiday?
W: It really wore me out. There were many activities: climbing, walking, sailing and so on. Every day was something different, and then on the last day they gave out prizes to the best people at each activity.
M: Did you get one?
W: Yeah. I was surprised to get one. Climbing was awful—I couldn’t reach the top of the wall. My team was the best at the walking, though. We were left in a place and had to find our way back. We were first because luckily I could read the map.
M: That’s great! What about the sailing? Did you have a good time going sailing?
W: Yeah. I really enjoyed the sailing, even though I wasn’t very good at it.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.When did David come back last night?
A.At 6:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 8:30 pm.
11.Why did David go out last night?
A.To watch a movie. B.To read in a library. C.To have some discussions.
12.What does David advise the woman to do?
A.Apply for a job in the club.
B.Contact Lucy for more information.
C.Lear n more about the neighborhood.
【答案】10.C 11.C 12.B
【原文】W: David, I called your place last night. But you didn’t answer the phone. Were you out?
M: Yes. I went out at six o’clock and didn’t return until half past eight.
W: Did you go to a movie?
M: No. I’m a member of the Georgetown Book Club now. We meet every Thursday of the month at 7:00 pm.
W: So where do you usually meet?
M: At the Georgetown Neighborhood Library branch of DC Public Library.
W: What do you usually do?
M: We primarily discuss recent literary fiction titles and the occasional nonfiction titles. You love reading, don’t you?
W: Yes, I do. And I really want to learn more about the club. Can you tell me more about it?
M: Well, why not call Lucy at 202-727-0232? She works for the starter of the club and can give you detailed information.
W: Good idea, David.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.What is the aim of the campaign?
A.To remind people of Earth Day.
B.To encourage people to reduce garbage.
C.To warn people of the negative impacts of pollution.
14.What will be the task on the second day?
A.Growing trees. B.Designing posters. C.Collecting garbage.
15.What does the man expect the teachers to do?
A.Paint paper. B.Stop driving cars. C.Decorate classrooms.
16.How does Sara find the man’s ideas?
A.Strange. B.Funny. C.Superb.
【答案】13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C
【原文】M: Hi, Sara. I heard that you are organizing a campaign on the 28th April on the occasion of Earth Day.
W: Yes. We called it “the green campaign”.
M: Oh, the green! I guess this campaign is related to environment.
W: Yes, of course. All participants in the campaign will wear green because we want to tell people about the bad effects of pollution.
M: That seems great! Can you give me more details about your campaign?
W: Sure. The first day we will collect all the garbage at school. The following day we’ll plant some trees. Then we will hang some posters on the school board.
M: Interesting! I’d like to help you in your campaign. I have an idea.
W: Yes, go ahead. What’s it?
M: We may ask our teachers to help us in our campaign by not bringing their cars to school.
W: It’s a good idea.
M: Also we may paint some paper, bottles and lamps and use them as decorations for our classrooms. I’ll invite George to join us. He’s ready to help, you know.
W: Wow! How great, Peter! Thank you so much for your help.
M: You’re welcome.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Where did the tour start?
A.From Germany. B.From Amsterdam. C.From Switzerland.
18.What special attraction does the speaker recommend?
A.The art museums. B.The Eiffel Tower. C.The Montpamasse Tower.
19.Why does the speaker like Line 63?
A.It offers good views. B.It covers more territory. C.It’s the cheapest travel means.
20.What does the speaker say about the subway in Paris?
A.It offers fairly cheap coffee.
B.It charges quite affordable price.
C.It makes people get lost easily.
【答案】17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
【原文】
M: Hi, I’m Rick Steves. If you’ve been with us from the beginning, you’ll know that we began our tour in Amsterdam, walked our way through Germany and Austria, down into Italy, back up through Switzerland and this week we are in Paris. We won’t spend much time at the big attractions. In a tourist destination like Paris, even a new traveler knows to see the famous art museums of Paris and no one misses the Eiffel Tower. But we’re going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best view in town may not be from the top of the Eiffel Tower, but from the top of the Montparnasse Tower. The view includes the Eiffel Tower as well as everything else. It’s cheaper and easier to get up here. We can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from Line 63.Or we can cruise through Paris in one of their river tour boats. To cover more territory, traffic and streets for you, I ride the subway. Many European cities have subway systems, the one in Paris is really amazing. You can go anywhere in town for a reasonable price. And don’t worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket about the cost of a cup of coffee.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Best Restaurants in Manchester
London gets a lot of credit as England’s best city for food, but Manchester comes in a close second. The northern city has an expansive food scene with many different global cuisines packed into its many neighborhoods. Here are 4 of Manchester’s best restaurants.
Hawksmoor
If you like a good steak, immediately book a table at Hawksmoor. Hawksmoor is also known for its massive Sunday roast, available from lunchtime on Sundays, and it’s the sort of spot where you can go for a burger at the bar. Ask your server about the Shaky Pete’s Ginger Brew, a cocktail that is representative at Hawksmoor.
Yuzu
Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city. It’s a Japanese tapas bar, which means Yuzu serves everything from sashimi to tempura to gyoza in a way that allows the guest to try it all. It’s open for lunch and dinner, and reservations (预订) are recommended.
Hispi
Head to South Manchester to discover Hispi, a casual restaurant serving some of the most delicious dishes in the city. The menu is familiar, with selections like smoked lamb and miso-glazed squash. There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses, and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu. Hispi is part of a popular group of restaurants, including Burnt Truffle and Sticky Walnut. Book in advance, if possible.
Mana
Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977, which is by reservation only. Everything is presented as a set menu with an optional wine pairing, but you get to make a few choices along the way. Go for the shorter lunch menu if you want to get the experience on a budget.
21.What is special about Yuzu?
A.It is available from breakfast time. B.It offers Japanese food.
C.It serves most delicious dishes. D.It gives away a wine pairing.
22.Why is Hispi a suitable place for families to eat in?
A.Because of its good location. B.Because of its casual atmosphere.
C.Because of its Sunday lunch menu. D.Because of its children’s menu.
23.Which of the following is a Michelin-starred restaurant?
A.Hawksmoor. B.Yuzu. C.Hispi. D.Mana.
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了曼彻斯特的四家最佳餐厅。
21.细节理解题。根据“Yuzu”下面的“Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city.(Yuzu是你在这个城市品尝日本美食的最佳选择。)”可知,Yuzu提供日本美食。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“Hispi”下面的“There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses, and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu.(有一份特殊的周日午餐菜单,提供两到三道菜,而且由于有一份极好的儿童菜单,这里欢迎家庭。)”可知,Hispi适合家庭用餐,因为这里有儿童菜单。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977, which is by reservation only.(自1977年以来,Mana一直是曼彻斯特第一家米其林星级餐厅,仅限预订。)”可知,Mana是一家米其林星级餐厅。故选D。
B
Shen Yue, 26, was born in East China’s Shandong province, a region that many people believe prioritizes secure, officially-budgeted positions such as civil service. However, Shen’s decision to dive into the unpredictable world of full-time video blogging after graduating in 2019, with a focus on the popular game League of Legends (LOL), raised eyebrows.
Initially, Shen’s family supported his career choice, but when he struggled to make ends meet within the first year, they began to advise him to seek a more secure job. But Shen remained determined and persisted with his chosen path.
A turning point in Shen’s career occurred at the start of this year when he posted a seemingly odd video, replacing the D and F keys on a keyboard, crucial for in-game character actions, with a foot pedal. Describing it as a “pointless invention” created for fun, Shen admitted that the video initially received limited attention. But a message from a viewer who had lost an arm in a car accident changed everything. The viewer, who relied on one hand to play games, sought guidance on creating a similar foot pedal. “I hadn’t realized that there would be disabled players in need of this kind of pedal,” Shen said. Despite his limited knowledge of circuit-building, he managed to produce 10 different foot pedals and traveled to Chongqing to personally assist the player in installation(安装), gaining valuable feedback.
“Due to physical limitations, this player could only operate two simple game characters,” Shen explained. However, with this device, which allows the player to pedal with his foot, he can now play games like a regular person using a keyboard.
Recognizing the diverse needs of disabled players nationwide, Shen started providing free assistance in making these pedals. The continuous feedback within the community encouraged Shen to improve his inventions constantly.
Shen’s videos recording his experiences touched many internet users, earning him the title of the true “legend” of LOL. “I’m honored to receive this praise. But the real legends were the audience whose support had made the needs of disabled players easier to understand,” he said.
24.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
A.Shen’s career was thought to be promising.
B.Shen’s difficulties didn’t defeat him.
C.Shen’s family were always for his choice.
D.Shen’s job focused on developing games.
25.The viewer’s message made Shen realize that _________.
A.there was some use for the foot pedal
B.different foot pedals should be created
C.he helped the disabled use pedals
D.he needed to accept others’ feedback
26.Which of the following best describes Shen?
A.Modest and honest. B.Determined and creative.
C.Helpful and brave. D.Kind and humorous.
27.What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Usefulness of “Uselessness” B.Blogs of a blogger
C.Possibility of the Disabled D.Knowing of “Unknowns”
【答案】24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了来自山东的游戏博主沈悦为了好玩而设计了一个代替键盘按键的脚踏板,然而这个“无用的发明”却帮助了残疾玩家。
24.推理判断题。根据第二段“Initially, Shen’s family supported his career choice, but when he struggled to make ends meet within the first year, they began to advise him to seek a more secure job. But Shen remained determined and persisted with his chosen path. (起初,沈的家人支持他的职业选择,但当他在第一年内入不敷出时,他们开始建议他找一份更有保障的工作。但是沈仍然坚持自己选择的道路。)”可知,当沈悦面对入不敷出的困境时,他并没有听从家人的建议去换工作,而是坚持自己的选择,由此可推测出,他并没有被困难打倒。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But a message from a viewer who had lost an arm in a car accident changed everything. The viewer, who relied on one hand to play games, sought guidance on creating a similar foot pedal. “I hadn’t realized that there would be disabled players in need of this kind of pedal,” Shen said. (但一位在车祸中失去一只手臂的观众发来的信息改变了一切。这位观众依靠一只手玩游戏,寻求制作类似脚踏板的指导。“我没有意识到会有残疾玩家需要这种踏板,”沈说。)”可知,这位失去一只手臂的观众给沈悦发来求助信息,沈悦意识到原来会有残疾玩家需要这种踏板,由此可推测出,沈悦意识到这种脚踏板有一定用处。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But Shen remained determined and persisted with his chosen path. (但是沈仍然坚持自己选择的道路。)”可知,当面临困难时,沈悦依然坚持自己的选择,由此可推测出,他是一个有决心的(determined)人。根据第三段中的“A turning point in Shen’s career occurred at the start of this year when he posted a seemingly odd video, replacing the D and F keys on a keyboard, crucial for in-game character actions, with a foot pedal. (沈职业生涯的转折点发生在今年年初,当时他发布了一段看似奇怪的视频,用脚踏板代替了键盘上的D键和F键,这些按键对游戏中的角色动作至关重要。)”可知,他设计了一款脚踏板,可以代替键盘上的D键和F键,由此可推测出,他是一个有创造性的(creative)人。故选B。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第一、二段讲述了沈悦投身于游戏视频博主职业并坚持这条道路;第三、四段讲述了他制作了一种脚踏板并帮助到了一位残疾玩家;第五段讲述了他开始免费帮助制作脚踏板,帮助有不同需求的残疾玩家;最后一段讲述了有关他经历的视频感动了许多网友。再根据第三段中的“Describing it as a “pointless invention” created for fun, Shen admitted that the video initially received limited attention. (沈称这是为好玩而创造的“无用的发明”,他承认这段视频最初受到的关注有限。)”可知,本文主要讲述了沈悦发明的这款“无用发明”最终帮助残疾玩家能够像常人一样玩游戏,无用的发明发挥了用处,所以A项“‘无用’的有用性”符合题意。故选A。
C
I don’t know about you, but I have a deep-seated idea that taking 10,000 steps per day is the mark of an active lifestyle — which means it’s often pretty depressing to check the step tracker on my phone after an average day of writing while seated at my desk.
At least, it was depressing until I read the conclusion of a recent research review published in European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. The authors found that taking just 4,000 steps per day (the equivalent of walking around two miles) is enough to significantly reduce your risk of premature death and walking as few as 2,500 steps per day may meaningfully reduce your risk of dying from cardiovascular-disease. That’s based on their analysis of 17 previously published studies on walking and health, which included more than 225,000 adults from multiple countries who were tracked for an average of seven years.
The findings are no reason to shorten your daily stroll; walking more is better, the researchers found. They concluded that each additional 1,000 steps per day is linked to a roughly 15% lower risk of dying early from any cause, and they did not find evidence of a point at which additional activity stops being beneficial. So if you were already logging 10,000 steps a day, there’s no need to stop.
But if, like me, you often fall short of that benchmark (基准), you can take comfort in the fact that even relatively small amounts of movement seem to measurably benefit health and longevity.
That may sound too good to be true for 10,000-step devotees, but a number of recent studies — and the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans — have reached similar conclusions. Some research has shown that mild forms of movement not typically considered exercise, like housework, can have a meaningful impact on overall well-being, while other studies have argued that there are real benefits to getting even a few minutes of physical activity each day. Exercise, it seems, is a powerful tool for improving health — even in encouragingly small doses.
28.What is the author’s standard of an active lifestyle?
A.Remaining seated for a long time. B.Writing at the desk.
C.Checking the step tracker frequently. D.Taking 10,000 steps a day.
29.How did the author feel after reading the conclusion of the recent research review?
A.Relieved. B.Depressed. C.Motivated. D.Confused.
30.Those having the habit of walking 10,000 steps a day are advised to ________
A.add 1,000 steps per day B.follow their usual habits
C.reduce their walking by 15% D.have some stops during every long walk
31.What does the underlined word “doses” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Steps. B.Houses. C.Amounts. D.Studies.
【答案】28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了关于日常步行对健康影响的最新研究,特别是每日步数与死亡率和心血管疾病风险之间的关系。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I don’t know about you, but I have a deep-seated idea that taking 10,000 steps per day is the mark of an active lifestyle—which means it’s often pretty depressing to check the step tracker on my phone after an average day of writing while seated at my desk.(我不知道你是怎么想的,但我有一个根深蒂固的想法,那就是每天走一万步是积极生活方式的标志——这意味着在坐在办公桌前写完一天的文章后,查看手机上的步数追踪器通常会让我很沮丧。)”可知,作者认为每天走10,000步是积极生活方式的标志。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“At least, it was depressing until I read the conclusion of a recent research review published in European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. The authors found that taking just 4,000 steps per day (the equivalent of walking around two miles) is enough to significantly reduce your risk of premature death and walking as few as 2,500 steps per day may meaningfully reduce your risk of dying from cardiovascular-disease.(至少,直到我读到最近发表在《欧洲预防心脏病学杂志》(European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)上的一篇研究综述的结论,我都感到沮丧。研究人员发现,每天走4000步(相当于步行约两英里)就足以显著降低过早死亡的风险,每天走2500步就可以显著降低死于心血管疾病的风险。)”以及文章第四段“But if, like me, you often fall short of that benchmark (基准), you can take comfort in the fact that even relatively small amounts of movement seem to measurably benefit health and longevity.(但是,如果你像我一样,经常达不到这个标准,你可以放心,即使是相对少量的运动似乎也能明显地有益于健康和长寿。)”可推测,可以看出,作者在看到研究综述的结论之前是沮丧的,但之后情况有所改变。接下来,文章描述了研究综述的结论,即每天走4,000步就足以显著降低早逝的风险,而每天走2,500步也可能有意义地降低死于心血管疾病的风险。这暗示了作者看完结论后感到欣慰或轻松。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The findings are no reason to shorten your daily stroll; walking more is better, the researchers found. They concluded that each additional 1,000 steps per day is linked to a roughly 15% lower risk of dying early from any cause, and they did not find evidence of a point at which additional activity stops being beneficial. So if you were already logging 10,000 steps a day, there’s no need to stop.(这些发现并不是缩短每天散步时间的理由;研究人员发现,走路越多越好。他们得出的结论是,每天多走1000步,任何原因导致的早死风险都会降低约15%,而且他们没有发现任何证据表明,多走1000步就会停止有益的活动。所以,如果你已经每天记录一万步,那就没有必要停下来了。)”可知,研究人员发现走更多的步数是有益的,但他们也指出,如果已经每天走10,000步,则没有必要停止。这暗示着已经每天走10,000步的人可以保持他们的习惯,不需要进一步增加步数。故选B。
31.词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Some research has shown that mild forms of movement not typically considered exercise, like housework, can have a meaningful impact on overall well-being, while other studies have argued that there are real benefits to getting even a few minutes of physical activity each day.(一些研究表明,通常不被认为是锻炼的温和运动形式,比如家务,可以对整体健康产生有意义的影响,而其他研究则认为,每天哪怕只进行几分钟的体育活动,也会带来真正的好处。)”可知,上文讲述的是锻炼或者活动,不管多少,都会有好处。再结合划线单词上文“Exercise, it seems, is a powerful tool for improving health(运动似乎是改善健康的有力工具)”可推测,划线单词的意思和“数量”相似,指的是不管数量多小,运动似乎都是改善健康的有力工具。选项A“Steps (步伐)”;选项B“Houses (房子)”;选项C“Amounts (数量)”;选项D“Studies (研究)”。故选C。
D
Is boredom a thing of the past, like black-and-white television? And, if so, is that a good thing? Julie Robinson, a former teacher who now represents the Independent Association of Prep Schools, thinks that boredom is regarded as an enemy of today’s children, and they are losing the ability to become thoughtful and reflective (沉思的).
“We should not fear boredom.” said Julie Robinson. “Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,” she added.
Her opinion is that constant (连续不断的) activity for a child, often the result of the dreams of parents, will lead to concerned and worrying adult. The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed.
Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. So what chance do children have to allow their thoughts to wander?
But it’s not just children who need lessons in reflection. Adults need that, too. On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability — among adults as well as children — to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon: the fear of “inactivity”. And she is right.
32.Julie Robinson thinks boredom is useful because it makes children_________.
A.find effective solutions to social problems
B.improve the ability to learn knowledge
C.have time to think and have their imagination developed
D.communicate more with their parents and friends
33.Which of the following is seen as “inactivity” according to the last paragraph?
A.Sending emails on a train.
B.Playing games with friends.
C.Planning constant activity for children.
D.Looking out of the window at the beautiful views.
34.The author mentioned the train journey to show that_________.
A.the trip on a quiet train was very boring
B.the view of the countryside was beautiful
C.people had too much work to do
D.electronic devices influence people’s life greatly
35.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Both adults and children like to stay alone and recall their past days.
B.People fail to leave their children enough time to think and imagine.
C.Electronic devices are always good for both children and adults.
D.Parents should tell their children how to use a mobile phone.
【答案】32.C 33.D 34.D 35.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在人们都使用手机等电子产品来避免无聊,而作者认为无聊的存在是有其意义的——可以让孩子们在无聊中对一些问题进行思考。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段中Julie Robinson说的话“Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第三段中“The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed.(传统观念认为孩子应该不断活跃,这会阻碍他们想象力的发展。因此,任何能够提高更深思熟虑的事情都会受到热烈欢迎。)”可知,Julie Robinson认为无聊是有用的,因为它能让孩子们有时间思考,且发展他们的想象力。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability — among adults as well as children — to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon (现象): the fear of “inactivity”. (今天早上在去上班的火车上,我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考,即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发,有短信要读,有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界,似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情,并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。朱莉·罗宾逊认为这是一个跨代现象:对“不活跃”的恐惧。)”可知,“不活跃”现象指的是人们安静的这种状态,即上文提到的无聊现象,如今人们害怕无聊,所以会经常看手机,或者不间断的做一些打发无聊的事情。由此可推知,D项“望着窗外美丽的景色”被认为是一种“不活跃”现象。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability—among adults as well as children—to live in the present.(今天早上在去上班的火车上,我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考,即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发,有短信要读,有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界,似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情,并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。)”可推知,作者提到了火车旅行,是为了表明电子设备对人们的生活影响很大。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第四段中“Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. (现在,当父母听到孩子抱怨无聊时,他们会感到一种失败感。他们寻找一种可以立即玩游戏的电子设备。在长途汽车旅行中,我们再也不会因为不耐烦地问“我们到了吗?”而感到无聊,因为各种各样的电子设备已经随身携带,以避免哪怕是一分钟的无聊。)”可知,人们没有给他们的孩子足够的时间去思考和想象。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is your home safe?
36 But if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit (工具箱) in your home — just in case there is an accident. Generally speaking, the kitchen, bathroom and bedroom are the most unsafe places. Common accidents in these rooms include falls, fires, poisoning, cuts, hot water burns and electrical shocks. 37
●In the kitchen
1. Make sure the floor is not slippery.
2. Always cut away from your body when you use a knife.
3. Keep matches out of the reach of children.
4. Follow instructions for all electrical appliances carefully.
●In the bedroom
1. Never smoke in bed.
2. Keep a lamp near the bed.
3. 38
●In the bathroom
1. Don’t plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water.
2. 39
3. Never leave a small child alone in the bath.
●Preventing fires
Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. 40 So, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely. Then call for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things.
1. Have a extinguisher (灭火器) in the house.
2. Buy clothes, curtains and toys that do not burn easily.
3. Put screens in front of fires
4. Use heaters very carefully as they can set objects on fire. Place them away furniture.
A.Your home can be a dangerous place.
B.But people are more important than things.
C.Have a telephone near the bed, especially if ill.
D.Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water.
E.Always cut away from your body when you use a knife.
F.When cooking, do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat.
G.Luckily, there are some dos and don’ts to help keep you away from those accidents.
【答案】36.A 37.G 38.C 39.D 40.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些注意事项可以帮助你远离那些家庭事故。
36.根据标题“Is your home safe?(你家安全吗?)”以及下文“But if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents.(但如果你知道你能做些什么来让你的家更安全,你就可以预防事故)”可知,选项回答上文且与下文为转折关系,说明我们的家是不安全的。故A选项“你的家可能是个危险的地方”切题。a dangerous place与上文safe相对应。故选A项。
37.根据上文“Common accidents in these rooms include falls, fires, poisoning, cuts, hot water burns and electrical shocks.(这些房间的常见事故包括跌倒、火灾、中毒、割伤、热水烧伤和触电)”可知,选项承上启下说明有一些措施可以保证避免事故的发生。故G选项“幸运的是,有一些注意事项可以帮助你远离那些事故”切题。some dos and don’ts呼应下文的各个标题。故选G项。
38.根据上文“In the bedroom 1. Never smoke in bed.2. Keep a lamp near the bed.(在卧室里。1.千万不要在床上抽烟。2.在床边放一盏灯)”可知,选项与上文为并列关系说明在卧室应该放什么。故C选项“在床边放一部电话,尤其是生病的时候”切题。故选C项。
39.根据上文“In the bathroom.1. Don’t plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water. (在浴室里。1.不要插电或站在水里使用电器)”可知,选项继续说明在浴室不应该做什么。故D选项“不要在有水的浴缸附近使用吹风机”切题。故选D项。
40.根据上文“Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people.(火灾会对你的家造成严重的破坏,对人造成严重的伤害)”及下文“So, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely.(所以,如果发生火灾,让所有人安全离开房子)”可知,发生火灾时生命至上。故B选项“但人比物更重要”切题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My fiancé (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 41 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent recommended a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 42 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 43 .
We finally did and it was 44 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 45 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a(n) 46 far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 47 us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far 48 than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a 49 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 50 directly. We made our final offer, which 51 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 52 we had to try.
“Sold!” said the owner. Then he explained: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 53 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 54 in the price “an early wedding present”.
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 55 , they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.
41.A.needed B.limited C.enough D.large
42.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between
43.A.at least B.at most C.at times D.at hand
44.A.relief B.concern C.love D.curiosity
45.A.pride B.happiness C.challenge D.desire
46.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profit
47.A.come across B.look after C.depend on D.laugh at
48.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher
49.A.relaxing B.disappointing C.pleasant D.regular
50.A.agents B.buyers C.managers D.owners
51.A.already B.still C.generally D.ever
52.A.so B.or C.for D.but
53.A.check B.analyze C.appreciate D.ignore
54.A.increase B.difference C.interest D.average
55.A.kind B.polite C.smart D.energetic
【答案】
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和未婚夫打算购买第一套房子,因为资金有限,他们一直找不到满意的房子。一位代理人推荐了一套房子,虽然价格高出承受范围,但他们被房子和主人的温暖吸引,决定提出低于要价的报价。通过和主人交谈,他们最终以低于其他买家报价的价格成功购得房子。主人深知他们对这个家的热爱,让他们将差价视为提前的结婚礼物,让他们成为新的居住者。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我们的资金有限,在我们的价格范围内的房子没有一套令人满意。A. needed需要的;B. limited有限的;C. enough足够的;D. large大的。根据下文“and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory”可知,在他们价格范围内的房子没有一套令人满意,由此推知,他们买房的资金比较有限,选择比较少。故选B。
42.考查介词词义辨析。句意:虽然她的描述听起来很好,但价格超出了我们的承受范围,所以我们拒绝了。A. below在……下方;B. within在……之内;C. beyond超出;D. between在……之间。根据下文“so we declined”可知,他们拒绝了,由此推知,这套房子的价格超出了他们的承受范围。故选C。
43.考查介词短语辨析。句意:但她一直劝我们至少去看一看。A. at least至少;B. at most至多;C. at times有时候;D. at hand在手边。根据上文“so we declined”和“But she kept urging us to have a look”可推知,代理人会在他们拒绝之后,劝他们至少去看一下房子,希望改变他们的想法。故选A。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们最终去看了,而且是一见钟情。A. relief安慰;B. concern关注;C. love爱;D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.”可知,作者觉得这就是他们的家,对这套房子非常满意,因此是一见钟情,固定短语love at first sight意为“一见钟情”。故选C。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在房间里走来走去,和主人——一对和蔼的老夫妇——交谈,我们在那所房子里感受到婚姻的温暖和幸福。A. pride自豪;B. happiness幸福;C. challenge挑战;D. desire渴望。根据上文“a nice elderly couple”和“we felt the warmth”可推知,happiness“幸福”符合语境,可以和warmth并列,用于形容这对和蔼的老夫妇的房子洋溢着他们婚姻的温暖和幸福。故选B。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:几天后,我们给出了远低于要价的报价。A. effort努力;B. offer报价;C. promise承诺;D. profit利润。根据作者他们是想购买房子的情境,以及下文“far below the asking price”可推知,作者他们是给出了报价,远低于房子主人的要价。故选B。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,他们没有嘲笑我们。A. come across遭遇;B. look after照顾;C. depend on依赖;D. laugh at嘲笑。根据上文“Days later, we made a(n) ___6___ far below the asking price.”和下文“They renewed their offer instead.”可知,作者他们给出的购房价格远低于要价,不过房子的主人考虑到作者他们的情况,更新了要价,因此此处指房子的主人没有嘲笑给出低价的作者他们。故选D。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这也远远超出了我们的承受能力,但远低于最初的要价。A. worse更糟的;B. better更好的;C. less更少的;D. higher更高的。根据上文“It was also much more than we could afford”和表示转折的“but”可推知,虽然房子的主人重新给出的价格仍让超出作者他们的承受能力,但已经低于最初的要价了。故选C。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第二天,我们得到了一个令人失望的消息,另一个买主出了更高的价格。A. relaxing放松的;B. disappointing令人失望的;C. pleasant愉快的;D. regular规则的。根据下文“another buyer had offered a much higher price”可知,另一个买主出了更高的价格,因此房子很可能会被卖给这位买主,这对于给出很低价格的作者他们来说是令人失望的消息。故选B。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,我们还是决定直接和主人谈谈。A. agents代理人;B. buyers买家;C. managers经理;D. owners主人。根据下文““Sold!” said the owner.”可知,房子的主人决定把房子卖给作者他们了,由此推知,作者他们是决定直接和主人谈谈,争取买下这套房子。故选D。
51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们提出了最后的报价,但仍比另一位买家的出价低了数千美元。A. already已经;B. still仍然;C. generally一般地;D. ever曾经。根据上文“another buyer had offered a much higher price”可知,另一个买主出了更高的价格,作者他们最初的报价低于他的价格,再结合下文“was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid”可推知,虽然作者他们上调了自己的报价,但仍然比那位买家的出价低。故选B。
52.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我们知道,但我们必须尝试。A. so因此;B. or或者;C. for因为;D. but但是。根据上文“We knew it”和下文“we had to try”可知,作者他们知道自己的报价低于另一个买主,在购房中处于不利地位,但还是想尝试争取一下,上下文之间是转折关系。故选D。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他知道我们有多爱这个地方,也知道我们会感激他们多年来为这个房子所倾注的努力。A. check检查;B. analyze分析;C. appreciate感激;D. ignore忽视。根据上文“He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place”可知,房子的主人看到作者他们坐在湖边,知道他们很爱这个地方,因此也明白他们会感激自己过去这些年为这个房子倾注的努力。故选C。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他让我们把差价当作“提前的结婚礼物”。A. increase增加;B. difference差价;C. interest兴趣;D. average平均值。根据上文“We made our final offer, which ___11___ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid.”可知,作者他们的最终报价仍然低于另一个买主,因此此处指两个报价之间的差价。故选B。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们就是这样找到了家,我也由此明白,当人们给予善意的时候,他们不是陌生人,只是我们还没见过的朋友。A. kind友善的;B. polite有礼貌的;C. smart聪明的;D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文叙述的房子的主人在作者他们第一次给出很低的报价时,没有嘲笑,而是调低了房子的售价,以及在另一位买家报价更高的情况下,依然因为作者他们对这个房子的热爱,把房子卖给了作者他们可推知,此处指房子的主人给予善意,友善对待作者他们。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
On the coastal wetlands by the Yellow Sea in Eastern China, you’ll notice a strange-looking Milu deer 56 (walk) around. It has a head shaped like a horse, giant antlers (角) like a deer, hooves (蹄子) like a cow, 57 the tail of a donkey. The fact 58 they have now returned to China is the result of a remarkable century-old animal protection cooperation between two countries.
Studies have found that the Milu deer were once common in eastern China, but by the nineteenth century, their numbers 59 (drop) sharply. Most of the Milu deer were raised in the Emperor’s hunting grounds outside Beijing. The Europeans 60 came to China at the time believed the species to be very rare and many were taken back to Europe. When the Emperor’s hunting grounds were destroyed by 61 heavy flooding, the Milu deer were lost, never to be seen in the area again. Luckily, a Duke in Britain gave shelter to 18 of these fortunate Milu deer, where they were well taken care of. During the mid-1980s, the Chinese government hoped the species could 62 (restore) in China once again. In 1986, there were 39 of the Milu deer 63 (fly) to China from Britain to their ancestral home in Dafeng County in Jiangsu province. After two decades, the Milu deer population in China has 64 (dramatic) increased to over 5000. Today, there is no longer any fears for their 65 (survive) in their homeland.
【答案】
56.walking 57.and 58.that 59.had dropped 60.who/that 61.a 62.be restored 63.flown 64.dramatically 65.survival
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述麋鹿(Milu deer)在中国东部黄海沿岸湿地的重新引入和繁衍情况,以及这一成就背后所体现的中英两国之间长达一个世纪的动物保护合作。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国东部黄海沿岸的湿地上,你会注意到一只长相奇怪的麋鹿走来走去。notice sb./sth. doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”,因此应该使用现在分词walking作为宾语补足语,来描述Milu deer的动作。故填walking。
57.考查连词。句意:它有一个像马一样的头,像鹿一样的大角,像牛一样的蹄,和驴一样的尾巴。句子中列举了麋鹿的四个特点,这四个特点是并列关系,因此需要使用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
58.考查同位语从句。句意:他们现在回到中国的事实,是两国之间长达一个世纪、令人瞩目的动物保护合作的结果。“________they have now returned to China”为同位语从句,用来解释说明前面的名词“the fact”,从句不缺成分,且引导词没有含义,需用连接词that。故填that。
59.考查动词时态。句意:研究发现,麋鹿曾经在中国东部很常见,但到了19世纪,它们的数量急剧下降。根据时间状语“by the nineteenth century”可知,此处使用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。故填had dropped。
60.考查定语从句。句意:当时来到中国的欧洲人认为这种物种非常罕见,许多被带回了欧洲。空处引导定语从句,先行词The Europeans,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
61.考查冠词。句意:当皇帝的猎场被一场大洪水摧毁时,麋鹿消失了,再也没有在这个地区出现过。flooding为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且heavy发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
62.考查被动语态。句意:在20世纪80年代中期,中国政府希望该物种能够再次在中国恢复。the species和restore为被动关系,需用被动语态,位于情态动词could后面,使用动词原形。故填be restored。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:1986年,有39只麋鹿从英国空运到中国,回到它们在江苏省大丰县的祖籍地。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,39 of the Milu deer和fly为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填flown。
64.考查副词。句意:二十年后,中国的麋鹿数量急剧增加到5000多只。修饰动词has increased需用副词dramatically,作状语。故填dramatically。
65.考查名词。句意:今天,人们不再担心他们在祖国的生存。空处需填名词survival,作宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填survival。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,上周你校举办了一系列的冬日健身活动,掀起了健身热潮。请你为校报英语专栏写一篇报道。内容包括:
1.活动概况;
2.活动意义。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last week witnessed a series of winter fitness activities, which sparked enthusiasm for exercise among students.
During school breaks, events like long-distance racing, rope skipping, badminton, and basketball were held separately. Engaged in these activities, students jumped and ran vigorously in the stadium or on the playground, which aroused our passion for sports and fostered our friendship.
These colorful sports activities greatly improved our physical health, academic focus and enhanced teamwork spirits, creating a lively and joyful atmosphere for the winter campus.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为校报英语专栏写一篇报道,介绍上周学校举办的一系列的冬日健身活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
一系列的:a series of→a sequence of
参加:engage in→participate in
令人愉快的:joyful→pleasant
加强:enhance→strengthen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:During school breaks, events like long-distance racing, rope skipping, badminton, and basketball were held separately.
拓展句:During school breaks, events which included long-distance racing, rope skipping, badminton, and basketball were held separately.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Last week witnessed a series of winter fitness activities, which sparked enthusiasm for exercise among students.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
These colorful sports activities greatly improved our physical health, academic focus and enhanced teamwork spirits, creating a lively and joyful atmosphere for the winter campus.(运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The couple, Ella and Ken, lived in a fancy countryside house every summer together with their boys Jim and Dick, aged 7 and 11.
The two kids got on well with each other, unlike some other brothers who would often fight over small things. They shared everything happening in their school and exchanged their favourite toys and books. Except for one thing, cleaning! One sunny morning, Ella called out to her children, “Jim and Dick, it’s time to clean your room!” The kids sighed deeply. Cleaning their room was always the last thing they wanted to do.
Unhappy, Jim and Dick dragged their feet into their messy room. Toys were thrown randomly here and there on the floor, clothes were piled up on chairs, and books were haphazardly (随意的) piled on the shelves. It was a total mess!
Mom came in, “Oh, God! How come? We need to work together to clean it up.” Jim and Dick exchanged looks, clearly not delighted with the task at hand. There were a few arguments between them, especially when it came to cleaning their room.
Mom, realizing their unwillingness, said to the kids, “A clean room not only looks nice but also helps us arrange our life in an orderly way. It’s important to take care of our belongings and keep our surroundings clean.” The boys didn’t respond, seemingly thinking about something.
Their father happened to hear the conversation and decided to give them a hand. He came up with a good idea. He said, “I know that cleaning can be dull, but what if we change it into a fun contest? The winner, who can find the most interesting item hidden in this messy room, will decide what we have for dessert tonight!”
Their faces lighting up with excitement, they accepted their father’s suggestion.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curious about what they would find, they took immediate action individually.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The room became less messy gradually.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Curious about what they would find, they took immediate action individually. To their surprise, Jim discovered his favorite toy car that he had been searching for weeks while Dick found a missing colorful pencil buried under a pile of papers. The boys couldn’t contain their excitement as they continued their search. As they explored the room, they came across forgotten treasures, like a model plane, candies and comic books. Each discovery brought laughter and pleasure, making the cleaning more enjoyable than they had ever expected.
The room became less messy gradually. Ken saw his boys working together, helping each other find hidden items, and laughing throughout the exploration. After what seemed like hours of searching and cleaning, the boys finally declared their search complete. The room was now tidy, and their treasures were proudly displayed. Mom entered the room, amazed at the changes. Considering their excellent performance, Mom let the boys choose their favorite dessert for the night together. Happily tasting their treats, they enjoyed the victory that came from working together and turning a boring task into a memorable exploration.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Ela和她的丈夫Ken 在乡下有一所漂亮的房子,但他们的孩子Jim和Dick总是不喜欢打扫房间,于是父亲将打扫房间变成一场比赛。最后经过打扫,房间变得整洁,清理过程也比他们想象的更愉快。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“想要知道他们会找到什么宝物,他们即刻开始行动”可知,第一段可描写他们打扫的经过以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“房间逐渐变得不那么乱了”可知,第二段可描写房间打扫整洁,他们也有了一次难忘的探索。
2.续写线索:开始整理——发现丢失的物品-——带来快乐——房间整洁——得到奖励——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找:search/ look for
②抑制:contain/ control/ restrain
③展现:display/ show
情绪类:
①兴奋:excitement/ joy/ stimulation
②惊奇的,惊讶的:amazed/ surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1] To their surprise, Jim discovered his favorite toy car that he had been searching for weeks while Dick found a missing colorful pencil buried under a pile of papers.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Each discovery brought laughter and pleasure, making the cleaning more enjoyable than they had ever expected.(运用了现在分词作状语)
试卷第6页,共7页
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$$null2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟卷(北师大版2019)
英语·答题卡
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第三部分
语言运用
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第四部分写作(共两带满分0色),超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
第一节(满分15分)
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Curious about what they would find,they took immediate action individually.
The room became less messy gradually.
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… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟卷(北师大版2019)
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:选修一+选修二(北师大版2019)。
5.难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is Jonathan probably talking to?
A.His doctor. B.His wife. C.His boss.
2.What does the man mean?
A.The shirt might be tight.
B.He doesn’t like the shirt.
C.The receipt got missing.
3.What is the woman doing now?
A.Eating in a café. B.Cooking her lunch. C.Studying for an exam.
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a hotel. B.In a school. C.In a meeting room.
5.What does the man think of the art exhibition?
A.Rather boring. B.Quite fantastic. C.Poorly organized.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Manager and secretary.
7.What does the woman suggest adding to the presentation?
A.More pictures. B.More figures. C.More facts.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their hobbies. B.The holiday experiences. C.The team work spirit.
9.What did the woman get a prize for?
A.Walking. B.Climbing. C.Sailing.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.When did David come back last night?
A.At 6:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 8:30 pm.
11.Why did David go out last night?
A.To watch a movie. B.To read in a library. C.To have some discussions.
12.What does David advise the woman to do?
A.Apply for a job in the club.
B.Contact Lucy for more information.
C.Lear n more about the neighborhood.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.What is the aim of the campaign?
A.To remind people of Earth Day.
B.To encourage people to reduce garbage.
C.To warn people of the negative impacts of pollution.
14.What will be the task on the second day?
A.Growing trees. B.Designing posters. C.Collecting garbage.
15.What does the man expect the teachers to do?
A.Paint paper. B.Stop driving cars. C.Decorate classrooms.
16.How does Sara find the man’s ideas?
A.Strange. B.Funny. C.Superb.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Where did the tour start?
A.From Germany. B.From Amsterdam. C.From Switzerland.
18.What special attraction does the speaker recommend?
A.The art museums. B.The Eiffel Tower. C.The Montpamasse Tower.
19.Why does the speaker like Line 63?
A.It offers good views. B.It covers more territory. C.It’s the cheapest travel means.
20.What does the speaker say about the subway in Paris?
A.It offers fairly cheap coffee.
B.It charges quite affordable price.
C.It makes people get lost easily.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Best Restaurants in Manchester
London gets a lot of credit as England’s best city for food, but Manchester comes in a close second. The northern city has an expansive food scene with many different global cuisines packed into its many neighborhoods. Here are 4 of Manchester’s best restaurants.
Hawksmoor
If you like a good steak, immediately book a table at Hawksmoor. Hawksmoor is also known for its massive Sunday roast, available from lunchtime on Sundays, and it’s the sort of spot where you can go for a burger at the bar. Ask your server about the Shaky Pete’s Ginger Brew, a cocktail that is representative at Hawksmoor.
Yuzu
Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city. It’s a Japanese tapas bar, which means Yuzu serves everything from sashimi to tempura to gyoza in a way that allows the guest to try it all. It’s open for lunch and dinner, and reservations (预订) are recommended.
Hispi
Head to South Manchester to discover Hispi, a casual restaurant serving some of the most delicious dishes in the city. The menu is familiar, with selections like smoked lamb and miso-glazed squash. There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses, and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu. Hispi is part of a popular group of restaurants, including Burnt Truffle and Sticky Walnut. Book in advance, if possible.
Mana
Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977, which is by reservation only. Everything is presented as a set menu with an optional wine pairing, but you get to make a few choices along the way. Go for the shorter lunch menu if you want to get the experience on a budget.
21.What is special about Yuzu?
A.It is available from breakfast time. B.It offers Japanese food.
C.It serves most delicious dishes. D.It gives away a wine pairing.
22.Why is Hispi a suitable place for families to eat in?
A.Because of its good location. B.Because of its casual atmosphere.
C.Because of its Sunday lunch menu. D.Because of its children’s menu.
23.Which of the following is a Michelin-starred restaurant?
A.Hawksmoor. B.Yuzu. C.Hispi. D.Mana.
B
Shen Yue, 26, was born in East China’s Shandong province, a region that many people believe prioritizes secure, officially-budgeted positions such as civil service. However, Shen’s decision to dive into the unpredictable world of full-time video blogging after graduating in 2019, with a focus on the popular game League of Legends (LOL), raised eyebrows.
Initially, Shen’s family supported his career choice, but when he struggled to make ends meet within the first year, they began to advise him to seek a more secure job. But Shen remained determined and persisted with his chosen path.
A turning point in Shen’s career occurred at the start of this year when he posted a seemingly odd video, replacing the D and F keys on a keyboard, crucial for in-game character actions, with a foot pedal. Describing it as a “pointless invention” created for fun, Shen admitted that the video initially received limited attention. But a message from a viewer who had lost an arm in a car accident changed everything. The viewer, who relied on one hand to play games, sought guidance on creating a similar foot pedal. “I hadn’t realized that there would be disabled players in need of this kind of pedal,” Shen said. Despite his limited knowledge of circuit-building, he managed to produce 10 different foot pedals and traveled to Chongqing to personally assist the player in installation(安装), gaining valuable feedback.
“Due to physical limitations, this player could only operate two simple game characters,” Shen explained. However, with this device, which allows the player to pedal with his foot, he can now play games like a regular person using a keyboard.
Recognizing the diverse needs of disabled players nationwide, Shen started providing free assistance in making these pedals. The continuous feedback within the community encouraged Shen to improve his inventions constantly.
Shen’s videos recording his experiences touched many internet users, earning him the title of the true “legend” of LOL. “I’m honored to receive this praise. But the real legends were the audience whose support had made the needs of disabled players easier to understand,” he said.
24.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
A.Shen’s career was thought to be promising.
B.Shen’s difficulties didn’t defeat him.
C.Shen’s family were always for his choice.
D.Shen’s job focused on developing games.
25.The viewer’s message made Shen realize that _________.
A.there was some use for the foot pedal
B.different foot pedals should be created
C.he helped the disabled use pedals
D.he needed to accept others’ feedback
26.Which of the following best describes Shen?
A.Modest and honest. B.Determined and creative.
C.Helpful and brave. D.Kind and humorous.
27.What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Usefulness of “Uselessness” B.Blogs of a blogger
C.Possibility of the Disabled D.Knowing of “Unknowns”
C
I don’t know about you, but I have a deep-seated idea that taking 10,000 steps per day is the mark of an active lifestyle — which means it’s often pretty depressing to check the step tracker on my phone after an average day of writing while seated at my desk.
At least, it was depressing until I read the conclusion of a recent research review published in European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. The authors found that taking just 4,000 steps per day (the equivalent of walking around two miles) is enough to significantly reduce your risk of premature death and walking as few as 2,500 steps per day may meaningfully reduce your risk of dying from cardiovascular-disease. That’s based on their analysis of 17 previously published studies on walking and health, which included more than 225,000 adults from multiple countries who were tracked for an average of seven years.
The findings are no reason to shorten your daily stroll; walking more is better, the researchers found. They concluded that each additional 1,000 steps per day is linked to a roughly 15% lower risk of dying early from any cause, and they did not find evidence of a point at which additional activity stops being beneficial. So if you were already logging 10,000 steps a day, there’s no need to stop.
But if, like me, you often fall short of that benchmark (基准), you can take comfort in the fact that even relatively small amounts of movement seem to measurably benefit health and longevity.
That may sound too good to be true for 10,000-step devotees, but a number of recent studies — and the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans — have reached similar conclusions. Some research has shown that mild forms of movement not typically considered exercise, like housework, can have a meaningful impact on overall well-being, while other studies have argued that there are real benefits to getting even a few minutes of physical activity each day. Exercise, it seems, is a powerful tool for improving health — even in encouragingly small doses.
28.What is the author’s standard of an active lifestyle?
A.Remaining seated for a long time. B.Writing at the desk.
C.Checking the step tracker frequently. D.Taking 10,000 steps a day.
29.How did the author feel after reading the conclusion of the recent research review?
A.Relieved. B.Depressed. C.Motivated. D.Confused.
30.Those having the habit of walking 10,000 steps a day are advised to ________
A.add 1,000 steps per day B.follow their usual habits
C.reduce their walking by 15% D.have some stops during every long walk
31.What does the underlined word “doses” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Steps. B.Houses. C.Amounts. D.Studies.
D
Is boredom a thing of the past, like black-and-white television? And, if so, is that a good thing? Julie Robinson, a former teacher who now represents the Independent Association of Prep Schools, thinks that boredom is regarded as an enemy of today’s children, and they are losing the ability to become thoughtful and reflective (沉思的).
“We should not fear boredom.” said Julie Robinson. “Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,” she added.
Her opinion is that constant (连续不断的) activity for a child, often the result of the dreams of parents, will lead to concerned and worrying adult. The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed.
Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. So what chance do children have to allow their thoughts to wander?
But it’s not just children who need lessons in reflection. Adults need that, too. On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability — among adults as well as children — to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon: the fear of “inactivity”. And she is right.
32.Julie Robinson thinks boredom is useful because it makes children_________.
A.find effective solutions to social problems
B.improve the ability to learn knowledge
C.have time to think and have their imagination developed
D.communicate more with their parents and friends
33.Which of the following is seen as “inactivity” according to the last paragraph?
A.Sending emails on a train.
B.Playing games with friends.
C.Planning constant activity for children.
D.Looking out of the window at the beautiful views.
34.The author mentioned the train journey to show that_________.
A.the trip on a quiet train was very boring
B.the view of the countryside was beautiful
C.people had too much work to do
D.electronic devices influence people’s life greatly
35.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Both adults and children like to stay alone and recall their past days.
B.People fail to leave their children enough time to think and imagine.
C.Electronic devices are always good for both children and adults.
D.Parents should tell their children how to use a mobile phone.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is your home safe?
36 But if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit (工具箱) in your home — just in case there is an accident. Generally speaking, the kitchen, bathroom and bedroom are the most unsafe places. Common accidents in these rooms include falls, fires, poisoning, cuts, hot water burns and electrical shocks. 37
●In the kitchen
1. Make sure the floor is not slippery.
2. Always cut away from your body when you use a knife.
3. Keep matches out of the reach of children.
4. Follow instructions for all electrical appliances carefully.
●In the bedroom
1. Never smoke in bed.
2. Keep a lamp near the bed.
3. 38
●In the bathroom
1. Don’t plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water.
2. 39
3. Never leave a small child alone in the bath.
●Preventing fires
Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. 40 So, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely. Then call for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things.
1. Have a extinguisher (灭火器) in the house.
2. Buy clothes, curtains and toys that do not burn easily.
3. Put screens in front of fires
4. Use heaters very carefully as they can set objects on fire. Place them away furniture.
A.Your home can be a dangerous place.
B.But people are more important than things.
C.Have a telephone near the bed, especially if ill.
D.Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water.
E.Always cut away from your body when you use a knife.
F.When cooking, do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat.
G.Luckily, there are some dos and don’ts to help keep you away from those accidents.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My fiancé (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 41 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent recommended a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 42 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 43 .
We finally did and it was 44 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 45 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a(n) 46 far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 47 us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far 48 than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a 49 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 50 directly. We made our final offer, which 51 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 52 we had to try.
“Sold!” said the owner. Then he explained: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 53 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 54 in the price “an early wedding present”.
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 55 , they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.
41.A.needed B.limited C.enough D.large
42.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between
43.A.at least B.at most C.at times D.at hand
44.A.relief B.concern C.love D.curiosity
45.A.pride B.happiness C.challenge D.desire
46.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profit
47.A.come across B.look after C.depend on D.laugh at
48.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher
49.A.relaxing B.disappointing C.pleasant D.regular
50.A.agents B.buyers C.managers D.owners
51.A.already B.still C.generally D.ever
52.A.so B.or C.for D.but
53.A.check B.analyze C.appreciate D.ignore
54.A.increase B.difference C.interest D.average
55.A.kind B.polite C.smart D.energetic
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
On the coastal wetlands by the Yellow Sea in Eastern China, you’ll notice a strange-looking Milu deer 56 (walk) around. It has a head shaped like a horse, giant antlers (角) like a deer, hooves (蹄子) like a cow, 57 the tail of a donkey. The fact 58 they have now returned to China is the result of a remarkable century-old animal protection cooperation between two countries.
Studies have found that the Milu deer were once common in eastern China, but by the nineteenth century, their numbers 59 (drop) sharply. Most of the Milu deer were raised in the Emperor’s hunting grounds outside Beijing. The Europeans 60 came to China at the time believed the species to be very rare and many were taken back to Europe. When the Emperor’s hunting grounds were destroyed by 61 heavy flooding, the Milu deer were lost, never to be seen in the area again. Luckily, a Duke in Britain gave shelter to 18 of these fortunate Milu deer, where they were well taken care of. During the mid-1980s, the Chinese government hoped the species could 62 (restore) in China once again. In 1986, there were 39 of the Milu deer 63 (fly) to China from Britain to their ancestral home in Dafeng County in Jiangsu province. After two decades, the Milu deer population in China has 64 (dramatic) increased to over 5000. Today, there is no longer any fears for their 65 (survive) in their homeland.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,上周你校举办了一系列的冬日健身活动,掀起了健身热潮。请你为校报英语专栏写一篇报道。内容包括:
1.活动概况;
2.活动意义。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The couple, Ella and Ken, lived in a fancy countryside house every summer together with their boys Jim and Dick, aged 7 and 11.
The two kids got on well with each other, unlike some other brothers who would often fight over small things. They shared everything happening in their school and exchanged their favourite toys and books. Except for one thing, cleaning! One sunny morning, Ella called out to her children, “Jim and Dick, it’s time to clean your room!” The kids sighed deeply. Cleaning their room was always the last thing they wanted to do.
Unhappy, Jim and Dick dragged their feet into their messy room. Toys were thrown randomly here and there on the floor, clothes were piled up on chairs, and books were haphazardly (随意的) piled on the shelves. It was a total mess!
Mom came in, “Oh, God! How come? We need to work together to clean it up.” Jim and Dick exchanged looks, clearly not delighted with the task at hand. There were a few arguments between them, especially when it came to cleaning their room.
Mom, realizing their unwillingness, said to the kids, “A clean room not only looks nice but also helps us arrange our life in an orderly way. It’s important to take care of our belongings and keep our surroundings clean.” The boys didn’t respond, seemingly thinking about something.
Their father happened to hear the conversation and decided to give them a hand. He came up with a good idea. He said, “I know that cleaning can be dull, but what if we change it into a fun contest? The winner, who can find the most interesting item hidden in this messy room, will decide what we have for dessert tonight!”
Their faces lighting up with excitement, they accepted their father’s suggestion.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curious about what they would find, they took immediate action individually.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The room became less messy gradually.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试题 第1页(共12页) 试题 第2页(共12页)
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绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟卷(北师大版2019)
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:选修一+选修二(北师大版2019)。
5.难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is Jonathan probably talking to?
A.His doctor. B.His wife. C.His boss.
2.What does the man mean?
A.The shirt might be tight.
B.He doesn’t like the shirt.
C.The receipt got missing.
3.What is the woman doing now?
A.Eating in a café. B.Cooking her lunch. C.Studying for an exam.
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a hotel. B.In a school. C.In a meeting room.
5.What does the man think of the art exhibition?
A.Rather boring. B.Quite fantastic. C.Poorly organized.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Manager and secretary.
7.What does the woman suggest adding to the presentation?
A.More pictures. B.More figures. C.More facts.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their hobbies. B.The holiday experiences. C.The team work spirit.
9.What did the woman get a prize for?
A.Walking. B.Climbing. C.Sailing.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.When did David come back last night?
A.At 6:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 8:30 pm.
11.Why did David go out last night?
A.To watch a movie. B.To read in a library. C.To have some discussions.
12.What does David advise the woman to do?
A.Apply for a job in the club.
B.Contact Lucy for more information.
C.Lear n more about the neighborhood.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.What is the aim of the campaign?
A.To remind people of Earth Day.
B.To encourage people to reduce garbage.
C.To warn people of the negative impacts of pollution.
14.What will be the task on the second day?
A.Growing trees. B.Designing posters. C.Collecting garbage.
15.What does the man expect the teachers to do?
A.Paint paper. B.Stop driving cars. C.Decorate classrooms.
16.How does Sara find the man’s ideas?
A.Strange. B.Funny. C.Superb.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Where did the tour start?
A.From Germany. B.From Amsterdam. C.From Switzerland.
18.What special attraction does the speaker recommend?
A.The art museums. B.The Eiffel Tower. C.The Montpamasse Tower.
19.Why does the speaker like Line 63?
A.It offers good views. B.It covers more territory. C.It’s the cheapest travel means.
20.What does the speaker say about the subway in Paris?
A.It offers fairly cheap coffee.
B.It charges quite affordable price.
C.It makes people get lost easily.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Best Restaurants in Manchester
London gets a lot of credit as England’s best city for food, but Manchester comes in a close second. The northern city has an expansive food scene with many different global cuisines packed into its many neighborhoods. Here are 4 of Manchester’s best restaurants.
Hawksmoor
If you like a good steak, immediately book a table at Hawksmoor. Hawksmoor is also known for its massive Sunday roast, available from lunchtime on Sundays, and it’s the sort of spot where you can go for a burger at the bar. Ask your server about the Shaky Pete’s Ginger Brew, a cocktail that is representative at Hawksmoor.
Yuzu
Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city. It’s a Japanese tapas bar, which means Yuzu serves everything from sashimi to tempura to gyoza in a way that allows the guest to try it all. It’s open for lunch and dinner, and reservations (预订) are recommended.
Hispi
Head to South Manchester to discover Hispi, a casual restaurant serving some of the most delicious dishes in the city. The menu is familiar, with selections like smoked lamb and miso-glazed squash. There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses, and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu. Hispi is part of a popular group of restaurants, including Burnt Truffle and Sticky Walnut. Book in advance, if possible.
Mana
Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977, which is by reservation only. Everything is presented as a set menu with an optional wine pairing, but you get to make a few choices along the way. Go for the shorter lunch menu if you want to get the experience on a budget.
21.What is special about Yuzu?
A.It is available from breakfast time. B.It offers Japanese food.
C.It serves most delicious dishes. D.It gives away a wine pairing.
22.Why is Hispi a suitable place for families to eat in?
A.Because of its good location. B.Because of its casual atmosphere.
C.Because of its Sunday lunch menu. D.Because of its children’s menu.
23.Which of the following is a Michelin-starred restaurant?
A.Hawksmoor. B.Yuzu. C.Hispi. D.Mana.
B
Shen Yue, 26, was born in East China’s Shandong province, a region that many people believe prioritizes secure, officially-budgeted positions such as civil service. However, Shen’s decision to dive into the unpredictable world of full-time video blogging after graduating in 2019, with a focus on the popular game League of Legends (LOL), raised eyebrows.
Initially, Shen’s family supported his career choice, but when he struggled to make ends meet within the first year, they began to advise him to seek a more secure job. But Shen remained determined and persisted with his chosen path.
A turning point in Shen’s career occurred at the start of this year when he posted a seemingly odd video, replacing the D and F keys on a keyboard, crucial for in-game character actions, with a foot pedal. Describing it as a “pointless invention” created for fun, Shen admitted that the video initially received limited attention. But a message from a viewer who had lost an arm in a car accident changed everything. The viewer, who relied on one hand to play games, sought guidance on creating a similar foot pedal. “I hadn’t realized that there would be disabled players in need of this kind of pedal,” Shen said. Despite his limited knowledge of circuit-building, he managed to produce 10 different foot pedals and traveled to Chongqing to personally assist the player in installation(安装), gaining valuable feedback.
“Due to physical limitations, this player could only operate two simple game characters,” Shen explained. However, with this device, which allows the player to pedal with his foot, he can now play games like a regular person using a keyboard.
Recognizing the diverse needs of disabled players nationwide, Shen started providing free assistance in making these pedals. The continuous feedback within the community encouraged Shen to improve his inventions constantly.
Shen’s videos recording his experiences touched many internet users, earning him the title of the true “legend” of LOL. “I’m honored to receive this praise. But the real legends were the audience whose support had made the needs of disabled players easier to understand,” he said.
24.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
A.Shen’s career was thought to be promising.
B.Shen’s difficulties didn’t defeat him.
C.Shen’s family were always for his choice.
D.Shen’s job focused on developing games.
25.The viewer’s message made Shen realize that _________.
A.there was some use for the foot pedal
B.different foot pedals should be created
C.he helped the disabled use pedals
D.he needed to accept others’ feedback
26.Which of the following best describes Shen?
A.Modest and honest. B.Determined and creative.
C.Helpful and brave. D.Kind and humorous.
27.What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Usefulness of “Uselessness” B.Blogs of a blogger
C.Possibility of the Disabled D.Knowing of “Unknowns”
C
I don’t know about you, but I have a deep-seated idea that taking 10,000 steps per day is the mark of an active lifestyle — which means it’s often pretty depressing to check the step tracker on my phone after an average day of writing while seated at my desk.
At least, it was depressing until I read the conclusion of a recent research review published in European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. The authors found that taking just 4,000 steps per day (the equivalent of walking around two miles) is enough to significantly reduce your risk of premature death and walking as few as 2,500 steps per day may meaningfully reduce your risk of dying from cardiovascular-disease. That’s based on their analysis of 17 previously published studies on walking and health, which included more than 225,000 adults from multiple countries who were tracked for an average of seven years.
The findings are no reason to shorten your daily stroll; walking more is better, the researchers found. They concluded that each additional 1,000 steps per day is linked to a roughly 15% lower risk of dying early from any cause, and they did not find evidence of a point at which additional activity stops being beneficial. So if you were already logging 10,000 steps a day, there’s no need to stop.
But if, like me, you often fall short of that benchmark (基准), you can take comfort in the fact that even relatively small amounts of movement seem to measurably benefit health and longevity.
That may sound too good to be true for 10,000-step devotees, but a number of recent studies — and the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans — have reached similar conclusions. Some research has shown that mild forms of movement not typically considered exercise, like housework, can have a meaningful impact on overall well-being, while other studies have argued that there are real benefits to getting even a few minutes of physical activity each day. Exercise, it seems, is a powerful tool for improving health — even in encouragingly small doses.
28.What is the author’s standard of an active lifestyle?
A.Remaining seated for a long time. B.Writing at the desk.
C.Checking the step tracker frequently. D.Taking 10,000 steps a day.
29.How did the author feel after reading the conclusion of the recent research review?
A.Relieved. B.Depressed. C.Motivated. D.Confused.
30.Those having the habit of walking 10,000 steps a day are advised to ________
A.add 1,000 steps per day B.follow their usual habits
C.reduce their walking by 15% D.have some stops during every long walk
31.What does the underlined word “doses” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Steps. B.Houses. C.Amounts. D.Studies.
D
Is boredom a thing of the past, like black-and-white television? And, if so, is that a good thing? Julie Robinson, a former teacher who now represents the Independent Association of Prep Schools, thinks that boredom is regarded as an enemy of today’s children, and they are losing the ability to become thoughtful and reflective (沉思的).
“We should not fear boredom.” said Julie Robinson. “Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,” she added.
Her opinion is that constant (连续不断的) activity for a child, often the result of the dreams of parents, will lead to concerned and worrying adult. The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed.
Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. So what chance do children have to allow their thoughts to wander?
But it’s not just children who need lessons in reflection. Adults need that, too. On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability — among adults as well as children — to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon: the fear of “inactivity”. And she is right.
32.Julie Robinson thinks boredom is useful because it makes children_________.
A.find effective solutions to social problems
B.improve the ability to learn knowledge
C.have time to think and have their imagination developed
D.communicate more with their parents and friends
33.Which of the following is seen as “inactivity” according to the last paragraph?
A.Sending emails on a train.
B.Playing games with friends.
C.Planning constant activity for children.
D.Looking out of the window at the beautiful views.
34.The author mentioned the train journey to show that_________.
A.the trip on a quiet train was very boring
B.the view of the countryside was beautiful
C.people had too much work to do
D.electronic devices influence people’s life greatly
35.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Both adults and children like to stay alone and recall their past days.
B.People fail to leave their children enough time to think and imagine.
C.Electronic devices are always good for both children and adults.
D.Parents should tell their children how to use a mobile phone.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is your home safe?
36 But if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit (工具箱) in your home — just in case there is an accident. Generally speaking, the kitchen, bathroom and bedroom are the most unsafe places. Common accidents in these rooms include falls, fires, poisoning, cuts, hot water burns and electrical shocks. 37
●In the kitchen
1. Make sure the floor is not slippery.
2. Always cut away from your body when you use a knife.
3. Keep matches out of the reach of children.
4. Follow instructions for all electrical appliances carefully.
●In the bedroom
1. Never smoke in bed.
2. Keep a lamp near the bed.
3. 38
●In the bathroom
1. Don’t plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water.
2. 39
3. Never leave a small child alone in the bath.
●Preventing fires
Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. 40 So, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely. Then call for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things.
1. Have a extinguisher (灭火器) in the house.
2. Buy clothes, curtains and toys that do not burn easily.
3. Put screens in front of fires
4. Use heaters very carefully as they can set objects on fire. Place them away furniture.
A.Your home can be a dangerous place.
B.But people are more important than things.
C.Have a telephone near the bed, especially if ill.
D.Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water.
E.Always cut away from your body when you use a knife.
F.When cooking, do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat.
G.Luckily, there are some dos and don’ts to help keep you away from those accidents.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My fiancé (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 41 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent recommended a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 42 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 43 .
We finally did and it was 44 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 45 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a(n) 46 far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 47 us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far 48 than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a 49 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 50 directly. We made our final offer, which 51 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 52 we had to try.
“Sold!” said the owner. Then he explained: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 53 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 54 in the price “an early wedding present”.
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 55 , they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.
41.A.needed B.limited C.enough D.large
42.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between
43.A.at least B.at most C.at times D.at hand
44.A.relief B.concern C.love D.curiosity
45.A.pride B.happiness C.challenge D.desire
46.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profit
47.A.come across B.look after C.depend on D.laugh at
48.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher
49.A.relaxing B.disappointing C.pleasant D.regular
50.A.agents B.buyers C.managers D.owners
51.A.already B.still C.generally D.ever
52.A.so B.or C.for D.but
53.A.check B.analyze C.appreciate D.ignore
54.A.increase B.difference C.interest D.average
55.A.kind B.polite C.smart D.energetic
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
On the coastal wetlands by the Yellow Sea in Eastern China, you’ll notice a strange-looking Milu deer 56 (walk) around. It has a head shaped like a horse, giant antlers (角) like a deer, hooves (蹄子) like a cow, 57 the tail of a donkey. The fact 58 they have now returned to China is the result of a remarkable century-old animal protection cooperation between two countries.
Studies have found that the Milu deer were once common in eastern China, but by the nineteenth century, their numbers 59 (drop) sharply. Most of the Milu deer were raised in the Emperor’s hunting grounds outside Beijing. The Europeans 60 came to China at the time believed the species to be very rare and many were taken back to Europe. When the Emperor’s hunting grounds were destroyed by 61 heavy flooding, the Milu deer were lost, never to be seen in the area again. Luckily, a Duke in Britain gave shelter to 18 of these fortunate Milu deer, where they were well taken care of. During the mid-1980s, the Chinese government hoped the species could 62 (restore) in China once again. In 1986, there were 39 of the Milu deer 63 (fly) to China from Britain to their ancestral home in Dafeng County in Jiangsu province. After two decades, the Milu deer population in China has 64 (dramatic) increased to over 5000. Today, there is no longer any fears for their 65 (survive) in their homeland.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,上周你校举办了一系列的冬日健身活动,掀起了健身热潮。请你为校报英语专栏写一篇报道。内容包括:
1.活动概况;
2.活动意义。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The couple, Ella and Ken, lived in a fancy countryside house every summer together with their boys Jim and Dick, aged 7 and 11.
The two kids got on well with each other, unlike some other brothers who would often fight over small things. They shared everything happening in their school and exchanged their favourite toys and books. Except for one thing, cleaning! One sunny morning, Ella called out to her children, “Jim and Dick, it’s time to clean your room!” The kids sighed deeply. Cleaning their room was always the last thing they wanted to do.
Unhappy, Jim and Dick dragged their feet into their messy room. Toys were thrown randomly here and there on the floor, clothes were piled up on chairs, and books were haphazardly (随意的) piled on the shelves. It was a total mess!
Mom came in, “Oh, God! How come? We need to work together to clean it up.” Jim and Dick exchanged looks, clearly not delighted with the task at hand. There were a few arguments between them, especially when it came to cleaning their room.
Mom, realizing their unwillingness, said to the kids, “A clean room not only looks nice but also helps us arrange our life in an orderly way. It’s important to take care of our belongings and keep our surroundings clean.” The boys didn’t respond, seemingly thinking about something.
Their father happened to hear the conversation and decided to give them a hand. He came up with a good idea. He said, “I know that cleaning can be dull, but what if we change it into a fun contest? The winner, who can find the most interesting item hidden in this messy room, will decide what we have for dessert tonight!”
Their faces lighting up with excitement, they accepted their father’s suggestion.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curious about what they would find, they took immediate action individually.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The room became less messy gradually.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第6页,共7页
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2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷(北师大版2019)
参考答案
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
B
A
B
B
A
B
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
C
A
B
C
B
C
A
B
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分, 满分50分)
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
D
B
A
B
A
D
A
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
C
D
D
B
A
G
C
D
B
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
C
A
C
B
B
D
C
B
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
D
C
B
A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
56.walking 57.and 58.that 59.had dropped 60.who/that 61.a 62.be restored 63.flown 64.dramatically 65.survival
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.Last week witnessed a series of winter fitness activities, which sparked enthusiasm for exercise among students.
During school breaks, events like long-distance racing, rope skipping, badminton, and basketball were held separately. Engaged in these activities, students jumped and ran vigorously in the stadium or on the playground, which aroused our passion for sports and fostered our friendship.
These colorful sports activities greatly improved our physical health, academic focus and enhanced teamwork spirits, creating a lively and joyful atmosphere for the winter campus.
第二节(满分25分)
Curious about what they would find, they took immediate action individually. To their surprise, Jim discovered his favorite toy car that he had been searching for weeks while Dick found a missing colorful pencil buried under a pile of papers. The boys couldn’t contain their excitement as they continued their search. As they explored the room, they came across forgotten treasures, like a model plane, candies and comic books. Each discovery brought laughter and pleasure, making the cleaning more enjoyable than they had ever expected.
The room became less messy gradually. Ken saw his boys working together, helping each other find hidden items, and laughing throughout the exploration. After what seemed like hours of searching and cleaning, the boys finally declared their search complete. The room was now tidy, and their treasures were proudly displayed. Mom entered the room, amazed at the changes. Considering their excellent performance, Mom let the boys choose their favorite dessert for the night together. Happily tasting their treats, they enjoyed the victory that came from working together and turning a boring task into a memorable exploration.
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$$2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟卷(北师大版2019)
英语·答题卡
姓
名:
缺考
标记
贴条形码区
准考证号
■
。一2对11。
0
0
1
1
1
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0
一阳1封
Ct
注意事项
~4r
&
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并
认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
,-%
-
哥1n
寻
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm
,语
黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
。
。
3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围
。
6
,而
。加
6
1
的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
1
1
4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂
改液、刮纸刀。
5. 正确填涂
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1 1A11B11C1
6 1A11B11C1
11 1A11B11C1
16 1A11B11C1
12 1A11B11C1
2 1A11B11C1
7 1A1IB11C1
17 1A11B1IC1
拉
13 1A11B11C1
3 1A11B11C1
8 1A11B11C1
18 1A11B11C1
9 1A11B11C1
14 1A11B11C1
4 1A11B11C
19 1A11B11C1
10 1A11B11C1
15 IA]|B11C1
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20 IA11B]1C1
26 1A11B11C11D1
31 1A11B11C11D1
1A11B]1C11D1
36 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1
27 1A1IB11C]1D1
32 1A11B11C11D1
1A11B11C11D1
37 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1
28 |A||B1|C1|D]
33 1A11B1|C11D1
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38 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G
29 1A11B11C11D1
34 1A11B11C11D]
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39 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G
35 1A11B11C11D]
30 1A11B11C11D1
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40 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1
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46 1A|1B1|C1|D]
41
51 1A11B1[C11D1
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42 1A11B11C11D1
47 1A11B11C11D1
52 1A11B11C11D1
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53 1A11B11C11D1
49 1A11B11C11D1
将
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54 1A11B11C11D1
50 1A11B11C11D1
IA11B11C11D1
55 1A11B11C11D1
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.
59.
57.
58.
60.
63.
61.
62.
64.
65.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第1页(共2页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出盟色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
1
第二节(满分25分)
Curious about what they would find, they took immediate action individually.
出
The room became less messy gradually
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第2页(共2页)