高二英语期末模拟卷01（新高考八省专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期期末模拟考试

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（新高考八省专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Buy a painting. B．Go to the cinema. C．Play tennis. 2．What do we know about the man? A．He is sick. B．He wants to raise a dog. C．He is allergic to long-haired animals. 3．When should Sally get to the office? A．At 7:55 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 8:05a.m. 4．How does the woman sound? A．Calm. B．Annoyed. C．Sorry. 5．Where does the woman’s sister live? A．In Jackson. B．In New Orleans. C．In Baton Rouge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Co-workers. C．Teacher and student. 7．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To extend an invitation. B．To offer an explanation. C．To ask for permission. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who made an appointment with the woman? A．Mr. Miller. B．Mr. Brown. C．Miss Lee. 9．What will the woman be in charge of first? A．Cooking food. B．Packing food. C．Delivering food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What did Dave study in college? A．Physics. B．Literature. C．Education. 11．What is the woman? A．A student. B．A professor. C．An interviewer. 12．Why did Dave give up playing basketball? A．He lost interest in it. B．He had difficulty studying. C．He missed several important games. 13．What did Dave think of playing computer games in the past? A．It helped him relax. B．It was a waste of time. C．It was a new trend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Which chapter has Diana just finished? A．19. B．18. C．17. 15．Where will Diana find the video? A．From the Internet. B．From her email inbox. C．From her classmates 16．What is Diana going to do this Friday? A．See a doctor. B．Watch a video. C．Hand in her homework. 17．What does the man remind Diana to do in the end? A．Make a video. B．Take an online test. C．Write an article. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To discuss a plan. B．To introduce a businesswoman C．To make an announcement. 19．What can we learn about Jane Doe? A．She is very experienced in writing B．She is going to start work in the afternoon. C．She will work in the human resources department. 20．When will the reception be held? A．On Monday morning. B．On Thursday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music Festivals You Need to Attend Tomorrowland (July 21--30) Tomorrowland is known as one of the largest, if not the largest, EDM music festivals in the world. Located at De Schorre Provincial Recreational Park in Boom, Belgium, the festival is a one- of-a-kind experience. Visitors are surrounded by beautifully crafted stages while listening to all of their favorite DJs. It’ll be a party, and most definitely a fun time. Glastonbury (June 22--26) It may be cloudy and rainy for most of the year, but England shines bright when it’s time for Glastonbury. Not only does this festival have some of the best musicians, it also has dance performances, comedy, theatrics, and more. There’s no need to worry about being too hot because England has the best summer weather for events like this. Artists including Elton John, Arctic Monkeys, Lana Del Rey, and Wizkid are all on the lineup (阵容) this year. Outside Lands (August 11--13) With San Francisco as its backdrop (背景幕布), Outside Lands is always a popular festival. There are always some famous faces in the crowds, and in years past we have seen Vanessa Hudgens and Kim Kardashian. This year, the lineup is incredibly strong, featuring Megan Thee Stallion, Lana Del Rey, Lil Yachty, Maggie Rogers, and so many others. Mysteryland (August 25--28) This is a festival for the EDM lovers out there. The Netherlands hosts Mysteryland each year, bringing in all of the top DJs and artists from around the world. The festival is the first of its kind in the country, so it’s a unique experience for everyone involved. Bring your rave energy because this festival isn’t for just anyone. 21．Which music festival begins the earliest? A．Tomorrowland. B．Mysteryland. C．Outside Lands. D．Glastonbury. 22．Who will perform at two of the festivals? A．Lana Del Rey. B．Megan Thee Stallion. C．Maggie Rogers. D．Elton John. 23．What do Tomorrowland and Mysteryland have in common? A．They’re both held once a year. B．They’re both attractive to EDM lovers. C．They’re both the first of its kind in the country. D．They’re both the largest music festivals in the country. B Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind traces of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By analyzing them. scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds. A molecule is a group of atoms. It represents the smallest amount of some chemical. Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you’ve touched. With each new thing your skin contacts, you leave behind some small share of what it’d touched earlier. Researchers at the University of California. San Diego (UCSD)recently analyzed such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers. The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani. To explore those remains, the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteer’s phone with a cotton swab(药棉签). The scientists also swabbed each person’s right hand. Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone. The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then compared these to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein. a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines. Traces of anywhere from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each phone. The molecules reflected what had been in the body, and what each person had handled before touching the phone. From all these molecules, Bouslimani says. “We could tell if a person is likely female, uses high-end cosmetics, dyes her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food.” Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says. he’s never heard of police using phone remains to narrow down behavioral clues to search for a suspect. But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene. 24．What can we conclude about the user by analyzing the leftovers on the phone? A．Personality. B．Intelligence. C．Appearance. D．Lifestyle. 25．What was the first thing needed to be done for the study? A．Comparing different chemicals. B．Hiring volunteers with cell phones. C．Building a database containing chemicals. D．Collecting the chemicals from phones. 26．What’s the author’s attitude towards the application of the research finding? A．Uninterested. B．Disappointed. C．Doubtful. D．Positive. 27．What should be the best title for the text? A．Fingers Leave Clues about You on Your Phone B．Your Phone May Be Home to Various Chemicals C．Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal Drugs D．Cell Phones Will be Used in More Fields C In 1932, Nature published an article entitled Relations between Pure and Applied Science, which argued strongly for the application of scientific ideas to get the recognition it deserved. As time goes by, the statement still rings true; the importance of applied science should not be ignored. In medicine, the term “bench to bedside” is often used. It describes how fundamental discoveries in biology become the techniques and medicines that save or improve lives. Similarly, for the development of new improved materials and energy systems, we need applied science to develop our initial discoveries into usable technologies. It is this application of insight into a system that brings discoveries out of the laboratory and into the everyday world. The line between the pure and the applied science is not a hard border, but a bridge linking the two. Today’s world faces problems with complex causes. From the continuing impact of SARS-CoV-2 to the crisis of climate change and the work necessary to achieve the Sustainable(可持续的) Development Goals, science and technology will play an important role in addressing the problems we collectively face. If the world is to build a sustainable and equitable future, with rising standards of living for all, advances in our scientific understanding need to go from the bench to not just the bedside but into every aspect of life. To provide a home for these studies, we recognize that manuscripts presenting applications should be assessed on different criteria(标准) from manuscripts reporting a novel discovery. It is important to sometimes put aside the requirement for novel insight and rather consider potential uses and current challenges facing effective application. When reaching a decision on the suitability of such manuscripts for publication, we will use as guidance parameters(参数) of an application, as well as an assessment of how market ready a technology or application is. 28．Why does the author mention the article published in Nature? A．To promote a magazine. B．To offer an example. C．To introduce a topic. D．To attract more readers. 29．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The importance of applied science. B．The research into “bench to bedside”. C．The similarities between pure and applied science. D．The contrast between medicine and applied science. 30．What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Handling. B．Accepting. C．Writing. D．Exposing. 31．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A research paper. C．A guidebook. D．A biology textbook. D Nightmares could be reduced by hearing a sound while you sleep that you previously associated with a positive ending to a bad dream during therapy (治疗). Up to 8 percent of people report having problems with nightmares. The standard treatment is image rehearsal therapy (IRT), which 30 percent of people don’t respond to. IRT involves repeating a previous nightmare but changing it to have a more positive ending. To aid memory recall, some treatments involve an individual hearing a specific sound as they form memories and then having this same sound played to them while they sleep. This is often done during the non-rapid eye movement (REM) stage of sleep, because dreams and nightmares are more common in REM sleep. Testing the potential of this approach for nightmares, Lampros Perogamvros at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and his colleagues first divided 36 people who had more than one nightmare per week into two groups. Both groups were taught how to carry out IRT themselves at home, which they did for 5 minutes a day over two weeks. Only one group, however, listened to a neutral piano tone while they carried out their IRT. During these two weeks, both groups wore a head band every night that tracked their sleep stage by discovering brain activity. When they entered REM sleep, both groups were played the tone that only one group was exposed to during their at-home IRT. This tone was played at 10 second intervals. At the end of the two weeks, the two groups both reported having more positive dreams. By carrying out this treatment in people’s homes, it could become a widespread intervention to relieve nightmares, says Mark Blagrove at Swansea University, UK. “You could not only have people treated with IRT in the clinician’s room, or therapist’s room, but people could possibly be sent home with these instruments that spot the stages of sleep and have the auditory (听觉的) signal that was played when they were doing IRT presented again during sleep.” he says. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．IRT helps memory. B．IRT makes memories form. C．Not all respond to IRT. D．The new treatment is popular. 33．How did Lampros and his colleagues test the potential of IRT? A．By analyzing data. B．By performing a survey. C．By referring to documents. D．By conducting an experiment. 34．What is Mark Blagrove’s attitude towards the treatment? A．Unclear. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Approving 35．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To share a discovery. B．To confirm a concept. C．To offer a suggestion. D．To make an explanation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Negative Effects of Social Media Social media is, arguably, one of the most exciting developments in recent history. It helps families and friends stay connected, offers a useful tool to look back on positive memories, and even helps those who are struggling find support among strangers. Despite so many benefits, it has negative effects that you need to be aware of. • Reduce Face-to-Face Interaction When you are on social media more often, not only do you spend less quality time with people who are physically present in your life, but they will quickly get annoyed when you’re mindlessly browsing social media websites instead of paying attention to them. 36 Even best friends may face similar situation at times. • Lead to depression According to recent studies, the more people use social media, the more negative feelings they experience, including depression. 37 It has been suggested that these negative feelings and depressive symptoms come from increased social comparisons and a lack of social interaction caused by spending more time on social media. • Distract From Life Goals 38 Social media allows an easy way out to distract us when we don’t feel like putting in the hard work, and we can end up going down a path where we simply don’t get things done because it becomes too easy to find a distraction. • 39 Social media is the easiest way to block the creative process. Surfing social media sites has a negative effect on the mind. Creativity often requires intense focus or a relatively clear, relaxed mind. Social media gets in the way of both. All in all, when used wisely, social media can be a great way to connect with others when face-to-face interactions are impossible. 40 A．Kill Creativity. B．Decrease sleep time. C．Achieving goals takes hard work and motivation. D．However, it also counts to avoid its negative effects. E．Also, it’s very clear that privacy and the Internet don’t mix well. F．This makes communication more complicated and causes misunderstanding. G．This could be particularly harmful to people suffering anxiety and depression. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Lulea, a city in northern Sweden, the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People tend to 41 warm at home and that can be very lonely. To help 42 winter loneliness, the local government is asking everyone to just say 43 to each other. Asa Koski, a city official, 44 the idea. She wants the city to be a friendlier, and less lonely place for the 45 . “We don’t just want that our city is going to grow as a 46 itself; we want it to be a pleasant, safe and friendly city as well where there’s 47 , leisure activities and sport,” Koski told The Guardian. She added that being seen and 48 by strangers makes you feel like you belong. “The research shows that it has a great 49 on health and often an effect on wanting to help each other,” Koski said. The new campaign is a simple way to 50 lonely people, but for a country known for people being reserved, it is a very big 51 . To encourage people to say “hi”, the proposal is now being 52 on buses, in schools, and even workshops. 53 , more and more people are becoming to realize the importance of greeting. These connections make people feel more 54 and secure in their communities, reduce the problem of loneliness, and make 55 with neighbors less likely. 41．A．turn B．start C．stay D．become 42．A．fight B．challenge C．seek D．survive 43．A．yes B．goodbye C．sorry D．hello 44．A．kept up with B．came up with C．caught up with D．put up with 45．A．families B．scholars C．residents D．governors 46．A．city B．restaurant C．library D．home 47．A．nature B．knowledge C．literature D．culture 48．A．visited B．greeted C．helped D．offended 49．A．decision B．burden C．impact D．impression 50．A．connect B．recognize C．introduce D．remember 51．A．tool B．method C．fact D．step 52．A．proved B．advertised C．recorded D．believed 53．A．Similarly B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Generally 54．A．acknowledged B．realized C．confirmed D．abandoned 55．A．performance B．adventure C．failure D．conflict 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the 56 (develop) of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us, 57 is also called quick response code (QR code). It’s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented 58 a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 59 (wide) used all over the world. QR code is used 60 (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get 61 easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes 62 (use) by people on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, 63 Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get 64 (lose), people can know about their names, addresses 65 telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周日你校举办了主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Day Feeling the Impact of Technology ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early spring and Nana was in the backyard with her grandchildren. Amy, Michael, and Justin were playing when Nana said, “I’m going to start planting my garden. Who wants to help me?” “What are going to plant, Nana?” asked Amy. “I like big, yellow sunflowers.” “I’m going to plant vegetables. That way we can have them to eat when they are ready,” said Nana. “How long does that take?” asked Michael. He liked vegetables sometimes, especially carrots. “It will take a few months before anything is ready to eat,” answered Nana. The children were surprised. “Months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long?” asked Amy. “You should just go to the store and buy them.” “Patience, my sweeties! Don’t you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself?” replied Nana. “And if all of you come to help, it won’t be too much work.” “I’ll help you, Nana,” offered Justin. He put down the soccer ball and went to look at the gardening tools Nana had laid out. “What do we do first?” Michael and Amy came over to look, too. Nana taught Justin how to use a trowel (小铲子) to dig small rows of holes for the seeds. Next, Nana showed Amy how to pour the seeds into each hole. And it was Michael’s job to cover up the holes with soil. Finally, Amy wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Justin pushed into the ground. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Nana. When they had planted everything, the children took turns filling up the watering can so that Nana could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow. “Now we just water them a little every day, and with some time and sunshine, we’ll have some delicious things to eat in the summer,” said Nana. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（新高考八省专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Buy a painting. B．Go to the cinema. C．Play tennis. 2．What do we know about the man? A．He is sick. B．He wants to raise a dog. C．He is allergic to long-haired animals. 3．When should Sally get to the office? A．At 7:55 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 8:05a.m. 4．How does the woman sound? A．Calm. B．Annoyed. C．Sorry. 5．Where does the woman’s sister live? A．In Jackson. B．In New Orleans. C．In Baton Rouge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Co-workers. C．Teacher and student. 7．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To extend an invitation. B．To offer an explanation. C．To ask for permission. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who made an appointment with the woman? A．Mr. Miller. B．Mr. Brown. C．Miss Lee. 9．What will the woman be in charge of first? A．Cooking food. B．Packing food. C．Delivering food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What did Dave study in college? A．Physics. B．Literature. C．Education. 11．What is the woman? A．A student. B．A professor. C．An interviewer. 12．Why did Dave give up playing basketball? A．He lost interest in it. B．He had difficulty studying. C．He missed several important games. 13．What did Dave think of playing computer games in the past? A．It helped him relax. B．It was a waste of time. C．It was a new trend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Which chapter has Diana just finished? A．19. B．18. C．17. 15．Where will Diana find the video? A．From the Internet. B．From her email inbox. C．From her classmates 16．What is Diana going to do this Friday? A．See a doctor. B．Watch a video. C．Hand in her homework. 17．What does the man remind Diana to do in the end? A．Make a video. B．Take an online test. C．Write an article. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To discuss a plan. B．To introduce a businesswoman C．To make an announcement. 19．What can we learn about Jane Doe? A．She is very experienced in writing B．She is going to start work in the afternoon. C．She will work in the human resources department. 20．When will the reception be held? A．On Monday morning. B．On Thursday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music Festivals You Need to Attend Tomorrowland (July 21--30) Tomorrowland is known as one of the largest, if not the largest, EDM music festivals in the world. Located at De Schorre Provincial Recreational Park in Boom, Belgium, the festival is a one- of-a-kind experience. Visitors are surrounded by beautifully crafted stages while listening to all of their favorite DJs. It’ll be a party, and most definitely a fun time. Glastonbury (June 22--26) It may be cloudy and rainy for most of the year, but England shines bright when it’s time for Glastonbury. Not only does this festival have some of the best musicians, it also has dance performances, comedy, theatrics, and more. There’s no need to worry about being too hot because England has the best summer weather for events like this. Artists including Elton John, Arctic Monkeys, Lana Del Rey, and Wizkid are all on the lineup (阵容) this year. Outside Lands (August 11--13) With San Francisco as its backdrop (背景幕布), Outside Lands is always a popular festival. There are always some famous faces in the crowds, and in years past we have seen Vanessa Hudgens and Kim Kardashian. This year, the lineup is incredibly strong, featuring Megan Thee Stallion, Lana Del Rey, Lil Yachty, Maggie Rogers, and so many others. Mysteryland (August 25--28) This is a festival for the EDM lovers out there. The Netherlands hosts Mysteryland each year, bringing in all of the top DJs and artists from around the world. The festival is the first of its kind in the country, so it’s a unique experience for everyone involved. Bring your rave energy because this festival isn’t for just anyone. 21．Which music festival begins the earliest? A．Tomorrowland. B．Mysteryland. C．Outside Lands. D．Glastonbury. 22．Who will perform at two of the festivals? A．Lana Del Rey. B．Megan Thee Stallion.C．Maggie Rogers. D．Elton John. 23．What do Tomorrowland and Mysteryland have in common? A．They’re both held once a year. B．They’re both attractive to EDM lovers. C．They’re both the first of its kind in the country. D．They’re both the largest music festivals in the country. B Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind traces of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By analyzing them. scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds. A molecule is a group of atoms. It represents the smallest amount of some chemical. Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you’ve touched. With each new thing your skin contacts, you leave behind some small share of what it’d touched earlier. Researchers at the University of California. San Diego (UCSD)recently analyzed such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers. The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani. To explore those remains, the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteer’s phone with a cotton swab(药棉签). The scientists also swabbed each person’s right hand. Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone. The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then compared these to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein. a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines. Traces of anywhere from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each phone. The molecules reflected what had been in the body, and what each person had handled before touching the phone. From all these molecules, Bouslimani says. “We could tell if a person is likely female, uses high-end cosmetics, dyes her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food.” Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says. he’s never heard of police using phone remains to narrow down behavioral clues to search for a suspect. But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene. 24．What can we conclude about the user by analyzing the leftovers on the phone? A．Personality. B．Intelligence. C．Appearance. D．Lifestyle. 25．What was the first thing needed to be done for the study? A．Comparing different chemicals. B．Hiring volunteers with cell phones. C．Building a database containing chemicals. D．Collecting the chemicals from phones. 26．What’s the author’s attitude towards the application of the research finding? A．Uninterested. B．Disappointed. C．Doubtful. D．Positive. 27．What should be the best title for the text? A．Fingers Leave Clues about You on Your Phone B．Your Phone May Be Home to Various Chemicals C．Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal Drugs D．Cell Phones Will be Used in More Fields C In 1932, Nature published an article entitled Relations between Pure and Applied Science, which argued strongly for the application of scientific ideas to get the recognition it deserved. As time goes by, the statement still rings true; the importance of applied science should not be ignored. In medicine, the term “bench to bedside” is often used. It describes how fundamental discoveries in biology become the techniques and medicines that save or improve lives. Similarly, for the development of new improved materials and energy systems, we need applied science to develop our initial discoveries into usable technologies. It is this application of insight into a system that brings discoveries out of the laboratory and into the everyday world. The line between the pure and the applied science is not a hard border, but a bridge linking the two. Today’s world faces problems with complex causes. From the continuing impact of SARS-CoV-2 to the crisis of climate change and the work necessary to achieve the Sustainable(可持续的) Development Goals, science and technology will play an important role in addressing the problems we collectively face. If the world is to build a sustainable and equitable future, with rising standards of living for all, advances in our scientific understanding need to go from the bench to not just the bedside but into every aspect of life. To provide a home for these studies, we recognize that manuscripts presenting applications should be assessed on different criteria(标准) from manuscripts reporting a novel discovery. It is important to sometimes put aside the requirement for novel insight and rather consider potential uses and current challenges facing effective application. When reaching a decision on the suitability of such manuscripts for publication, we will use as guidance parameters(参数) of an application, as well as an assessment of how market ready a technology or application is. 28．Why does the author mention the article published in Nature? A．To promote a magazine. B．To offer an example. C．To introduce a topic. D．To attract more readers. 29．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The importance of applied science. B．The research into “bench to bedside”. C．The similarities between pure and applied science. D．The contrast between medicine and applied science. 30．What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Handling. B．Accepting. C．Writing. D．Exposing. 31．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A research paper. C．A guidebook. D．A biology textbook. D Nightmares could be reduced by hearing a sound while you sleep that you previously associated with a positive ending to a bad dream during therapy (治疗). Up to 8 percent of people report having problems with nightmares. The standard treatment is image rehearsal therapy (IRT), which 30 percent of people don’t respond to. IRT involves repeating a previous nightmare but changing it to have a more positive ending. To aid memory recall, some treatments involve an individual hearing a specific sound as they form memories and then having this same sound played to them while they sleep. This is often done during the non-rapid eye movement (REM) stage of sleep, because dreams and nightmares are more common in REM sleep. Testing the potential of this approach for nightmares, Lampros Perogamvros at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and his colleagues first divided 36 people who had more than one nightmare per week into two groups. Both groups were taught how to carry out IRT themselves at home, which they did for 5 minutes a day over two weeks. Only one group, however, listened to a neutral piano tone while they carried out their IRT. During these two weeks, both groups wore a head band every night that tracked their sleep stage by discovering brain activity. When they entered REM sleep, both groups were played the tone that only one group was exposed to during their at-home IRT. This tone was played at 10 second intervals. At the end of the two weeks, the two groups both reported having more positive dreams. By carrying out this treatment in people’s homes, it could become a widespread intervention to relieve nightmares, says Mark Blagrove at Swansea University, UK. “You could not only have people treated with IRT in the clinician’s room, or therapist’s room, but people could possibly be sent home with these instruments that spot the stages of sleep and have the auditory (听觉的) signal that was played when they were doing IRT presented again during sleep.” he says. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．IRT helps memory. B．IRT makes memories form. C．Not all respond to IRT. D．The new treatment is popular. 33．How did Lampros and his colleagues test the potential of IRT? A．By analyzing data. B．By performing a survey. C．By referring to documents. D．By conducting an experiment. 34．What is Mark Blagrove’s attitude towards the treatment? A．Unclear. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Approving 35．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To share a discovery. B．To confirm a concept. C．To offer a suggestion. D．To make an explanation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Negative Effects of Social Media Social media is, arguably, one of the most exciting developments in recent history. It helps families and friends stay connected, offers a useful tool to look back on positive memories, and even helps those who are struggling find support among strangers. Despite so many benefits, it has negative effects that you need to be aware of. • Reduce Face-to-Face Interaction When you are on social media more often, not only do you spend less quality time with people who are physically present in your life, but they will quickly get annoyed when you’re mindlessly browsing social media websites instead of paying attention to them. 36 Even best friends may face similar situation at times. • Lead to depression According to recent studies, the more people use social media, the more negative feelings they experience, including depression. 37 It has been suggested that these negative feelings and depressive symptoms come from increased social comparisons and a lack of social interaction caused by spending more time on social media. • Distract From Life Goals 38 Social media allows an easy way out to distract us when we don’t feel like putting in the hard work, and we can end up going down a path where we simply don’t get things done because it becomes too easy to find a distraction. • 39 Social media is the easiest way to block the creative process. Surfing social media sites has a negative effect on the mind. Creativity often requires intense focus or a relatively clear, relaxed mind. Social media gets in the way of both. All in all, when used wisely, social media can be a great way to connect with others when face-to-face interactions are impossible. 40 A．Kill Creativity. B．Decrease sleep time. C．Achieving goals takes hard work and motivation. D．However, it also counts to avoid its negative effects. E．Also, it’s very clear that privacy and the Internet don’t mix well. F．This makes communication more complicated and causes misunderstanding. G．This could be particularly harmful to people suffering anxiety and depression. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Lulea, a city in northern Sweden, the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People tend to 41 warm at home and that can be very lonely. To help 42 winter loneliness, the local government is asking everyone to just say 43 to each other. Asa Koski, a city official, 44 the idea. She wants the city to be a friendlier, and less lonely place for the 45 . “We don’t just want that our city is going to grow as a 46 itself; we want it to be a pleasant, safe and friendly city as well where there’s 47 , leisure activities and sport,” Koski told The Guardian. She added that being seen and 48 by strangers makes you feel like you belong. “The research shows that it has a great 49 on health and often an effect on wanting to help each other,” Koski said. The new campaign is a simple way to 50 lonely people, but for a country known for people being reserved, it is a very big 51 . To encourage people to say “hi”, the proposal is now being 52 on buses, in schools, and even workshops. 53 , more and more people are becoming to realize the importance of greeting. These connections make people feel more 54 and secure in their communities, reduce the problem of loneliness, and make 55 with neighbors less likely. 41．A．turn B．start C．stay D．become 42．A．fight B．challenge C．seek D．survive 43．A．yes B．goodbye C．sorry D．hello 44．A．kept up with B．came up with C．caught up with D．put up with 45．A．families B．scholars C．residents D．governors 46．A．city B．restaurant C．library D．home 47．A．nature B．knowledge C．literature D．culture 48．A．visited B．greeted C．helped D．offended 49．A．decision B．burden C．impact D．impression 50．A．connect B．recognize C．introduce D．remember 51．A．tool B．method C．fact D．step 52．A．proved B．advertised C．recorded D．believed 53．A．Similarly B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Generally 54．A．acknowledged B．realized C．confirmed D．abandoned 55．A．performance B．adventure C．failure D．conflict 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the 56 (develop) of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us, 57 is also called quick response code (QR code). It’s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented 58 a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 59 (wide) used all over the world. QR code is used 60 (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get 61 easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes 62 (use) by people on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, 63 Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get 64 (lose), people can know about their names, addresses 65 telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周日你校举办了主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Day Feeling the Impact of Technology ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early spring and Nana was in the backyard with her grandchildren. Amy, Michael, and Justin were playing when Nana said, “I’m going to start planting my garden. Who wants to help me?” “What are going to plant, Nana?” asked Amy. “I like big, yellow sunflowers.” “I’m going to plant vegetables. That way we can have them to eat when they are ready,” said Nana. “How long does that take?” asked Michael. He liked vegetables sometimes, especially carrots. “It will take a few months before anything is ready to eat,” answered Nana. The children were surprised. “Months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long?” asked Amy. “You should just go to the store and buy them.” “Patience, my sweeties! Don’t you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself?” replied Nana. “And if all of you come to help, it won’t be too much work.” “I’ll help you, Nana,” offered Justin. He put down the soccer ball and went to look at the gardening tools Nana had laid out. “What do we do first?” Michael and Amy came over to look, too. Nana taught Justin how to use a trowel (小铲子) to dig small rows of holes for the seeds. Next, Nana showed Amy how to pour the seeds into each hole. And it was Michael’s job to cover up the holes with soil. Finally, Amy wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Justin pushed into the ground. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Nana. When they had planted everything, the children took turns filling up the watering can so that Nana could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow. “Now we just water them a little every day, and with some time and sunshine, we’ll have some delicious things to eat in the summer,” said Nana. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01（新高考八省专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A B C A B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C C B A B C A C 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B D C D A C A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C D D A F G C A D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A D B C A D B C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B C A D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．development 57．which 58．by 59．widely 60．to store 61．it 62．have been used 63．a 64．lost 65．and 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） A Day Feeling the Impact of Technology In order to promote science education and arouse students' interest in technology, a science festival was held in the school auditorium last Sunday, with the theme of “Science and Technology Changing Life”. The festival featured a wide range of activities. There were science exhibitions where students could learn about robotics, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy. In addition, interactive workshops were also organized where students could get hands-on experience. The festival received an overwhelming positive response from both students and teachers. It was a great success and everyone learned a lot about the impact technology has on our daily life. 第二节（满分25分） 67．参考范文 Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. Eager to help grow the vegetables well, they first took turns to water the plants. Then Nana showed them which plants needed trimming or which needed tying up to grow tall and straight. Day after day, spring turned into summer and finally, the plants started revealing their colorful secrets. The children were thrilled to see the tomatoes turning red, the cucumbers hiding under the green leaves and the peppers growing bigger. Not until then did they realize that Nana was right-- all they needed was patience. Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. With baskets ready, Nana and the children started out on their business. Nana took them around the garden and picked some tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and cabbages. Then for the following hour, they were busying making vegetable salad. The children helped wash the dirt off the food while Nana chopped up the vegetables. When Nana asked who wanted to try the fresh salad, everyone expressed their willingness excitedly. “OK. Amy, get the plates. Justin, get the water and cups, and Michael, get the forks. Let's celebrate the harvest!” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 (O OO UWNO 49 [AJ[BIICI[DI 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 (OO N 9 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] 202-2025集保珠-L条批税及整圳务社（浙政务/合专程） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） A Day Feeling the Impact of Technology 喝 第二节（满分25分） Whenever the grandchildren came to visit,they would dash into the garden. Finally,Nana said it was time for the first harvest. 席 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出思色炬形边框限定区域的答案无效1 突培第2贞共2) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（新高考八省专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Buy a painting. B．Go to the cinema. C．Play tennis. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Not only did I buy a painting today, but I also booked tickets to the latest movie. W: Not for tomorrow, I hope. I’ll go to the tennis club with Jane. M: No, they’re for the day after tomorrow. I knew you would not be available tomorrow. W: You are so sweet. 2．What do we know about the man? A．He is sick. B．He wants to raise a dog. C．He is allergic to long-haired animals. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You hate animals with long hair, right? M: Well, their fur makes me sneeze all the time. Sometimes I even have to take some medicine. W: That’s terrible. I have a dog and a cat. I find their fur soft and comfortable. M: I may raise a hairless cat one day. 3．When should Sally get to the office? A．At 7:55 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 8:05a.m. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Sally, you are ten minutes late. It’s 8:10 a.m. already. You know you should always show up 5 minutes before normal working hours. W: Sorry, sir. There was a road accident on my way to the office. So I was stuck in traffic. 4．How does the woman sound? A．Calm. B．Annoyed. C．Sorry. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Ethan! How many times have I told you to clean up after cooking? Look, the kitchen is so messy! M: Calm down. I was immersed in watching an exciting match. I’ll do it right now. 5．Where does the woman’s sister live? A．In Jackson. B．In New Orleans. C．In Baton Rouge. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Is this your first time in New Orleans? W: No, I came here from Jackson last year. On the way back, I went to Baton Rouge to visit my sister. She moved there two years ago. M: Nice. I love the city. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Co-workers. C．Teacher and student. 7．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To extend an invitation. B．To offer an explanation. C．To ask for permission. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Robert, I’m glad you are here. Hmm ... It’s not easy to say. M: What happened? W: Well, you’re not in our group - for the history project. M: What do you mean? You know we’re always in a group. W: I know. It’s just that this time we have to study in different groups. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that. Just because you didn’t sign up for it in time. It was fully registered on the first day. We’ve got into a group, see? There are four already. M: OK. Can’t we be a group of five? W: The teacher said four people per group. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who made an appointment with the woman? A．Mr. Miller. B．Mr. Brown. C．Miss Lee. 9．What will the woman be in charge of first? A．Cooking food. B．Packing food. C．Delivering food. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Hello, is Mr. Miller here? I had a talk with him online and he asked me to come here to talk about the job today. M: Sorry, our storekeeper is out now. I am John Brown, his assistant. He told me something about you. Are you Miss Lee W: Yes. M: Okay, actually we have several vacancies for casual workers. You’re new to Seattle, right? W: Yes, I’m an exchange student from China. But I can work here in my free time. I once worked in a restaurant, serving food, washing dishes and so on. M: Okay. Let me tell you about the job. Basically, we need somebody to work about 10 hours a week. We have two positions available. One is to make fried chicken, and the other is to make deliveries. Since you’re new here, you can start by packing fried chicken. What do you think? W:Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What did Dave study in college? A．Physics. B．Literature. C．Education. 11．What is the woman? A．A student. B．A professor. C．An interviewer. 12．Why did Dave give up playing basketball? A．He lost interest in it. B．He had difficulty studying. C．He missed several important games. 13．What did Dave think of playing computer games in the past? A．It helped him relax. B．It was a waste of time. C．It was a new trend. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Dave, here is an interesting question from the comments section: What is something that you wish you could have done over? M: Well, there are a few things. I studied physics at university, but I am making a living by writing right now. If I could go back to school and start over, I might change my major and dive into the world of literature. W: Ha-ha. I majored in education, but now I am sitting here and asking you questions. So anything else you wish you would have done? M: I deeply regret that I spent too much time playing computer games, which was a cool thing at that time. It seemed that there was nothing that could push me to actually go out and keep away from my computer. Although it didn’t have an adverse effect on my studies, I gave up my basketball training and missed some important matches. And looking back on it, I think it’s just a waste of time to follow the trend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Which chapter has Diana just finished? A．19. B．18. C．17. 15．Where will Diana find the video? A．From the Internet. B．From her email inbox. C．From her classmates 16．What is Diana going to do this Friday? A．See a doctor. B．Watch a video. C．Hand in her homework. 17．What does the man remind Diana to do in the end? A．Make a video. B．Take an online test. C．Write an article. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Henderson. M: Yes, Diana. W: I have finished Chapter 17 that you assigned to us this Tuesday. And I will email my paper on it to you later on. Is there anything else to do? M: Let me just check my notebook. Yes, first of all, you need to read chapters 18 and 19 in the book. There are also two articles to write and a video to watch. I’ ll send you the video by email. W: Ah, OK. Is there a deadline? M: Yes, this Friday. W: I’m sorry, Mr. Henderson. But I can’t go to school this Friday. I have a doctor’s appointment. I wonder if I could hand in my articles next Monday. M: OK. But there’ s something else. I am going to give you and your classmates a test to help you prepare for the midterm exam. I will email you the link to the online test this afternoon. Remember to finish it before next Monday. W: Sure, no problem. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To discuss a plan. B．To introduce a businesswoman C．To make an announcement. 19．What can we learn about Jane Doe? A．She is very experienced in writing B．She is going to start work in the afternoon. C．She will work in the human resources department. 20．When will the reception be held? A．On Monday morning. B．On Thursday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】Good afternoon, guys. I am glad to tell you that Jane Doe is going to join our team starting on June 1st, this Thursday. She worked at a famous writing company over the past five years, so it is expected that she will bring a wealth of knowledge regarding writing. Jane Doe will work as a business writer in the editorial department. If you work with her in the same department, please do look for an opportunity to greet her in person and help break her in. We are a small but energetic team of creative people. We are excited to welcome new perspectives and approaches. Please let her know that we are excited about her joining our team. Besides, our colleagues in the human resources department have prepared a reception for this Friday in the conference room to welcome Jane Doe. Please join us at 3 p.m. for a cupcake and iced tea. It would be much appreciated if you could join me in giving Jane a warm welcome in our company. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music Festivals You Need to Attend Tomorrowland (July 21--30) Tomorrowland is known as one of the largest, if not the largest, EDM music festivals in the world. Located at De Schorre Provincial Recreational Park in Boom, Belgium, the festival is a one- of-a-kind experience. Visitors are surrounded by beautifully crafted stages while listening to all of their favorite DJs. It’ll be a party, and most definitely a fun time. Glastonbury (June 22--26) It may be cloudy and rainy for most of the year, but England shines bright when it’s time for Glastonbury. Not only does this festival have some of the best musicians, it also has dance performances, comedy, theatrics, and more. There’s no need to worry about being too hot because England has the best summer weather for events like this. Artists including Elton John, Arctic Monkeys, Lana Del Rey, and Wizkid are all on the lineup (阵容) this year. Outside Lands (August 11--13) With San Francisco as its backdrop (背景幕布), Outside Lands is always a popular festival. There are always some famous faces in the crowds, and in years past we have seen Vanessa Hudgens and Kim Kardashian. This year, the lineup is incredibly strong, featuring Megan Thee Stallion, Lana Del Rey, Lil Yachty, Maggie Rogers, and so many others. Mysteryland (August 25--28) This is a festival for the EDM lovers out there. The Netherlands hosts Mysteryland each year, bringing in all of the top DJs and artists from around the world. The festival is the first of its kind in the country, so it’s a unique experience for everyone involved. Bring your rave energy because this festival isn’t for just anyone. 21．Which music festival begins the earliest? A．Tomorrowland. B．Mysteryland. C．Outside Lands. D．Glastonbury. 22．Who will perform at two of the festivals? A．Lana Del Rey. B．Megan Thee Stallion.C．Maggie Rogers. D．Elton John. 23．What do Tomorrowland and Mysteryland have in common? A．They’re both held once a year. B．They’re both attractive to EDM lovers. C．They’re both the first of its kind in the country. D．They’re both the largest music festivals in the country. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个音乐节的具体信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrowland (July 21--30)”及“Glastonbury (June 22--26) ”及“Outside Lands (August 11--13)”及“Mysteryland (August 25--28)”可知，四个音乐节分别开始于7.21, 6.22, 8.11和8.25，可知，Glastonbury开始得最早。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Artists including Elton John, Arctic Monkeys, Lana Del Rey, and Wizkid are all on the lineup this year.”（包括Elton John, Arctic Monkeys, Lana Del Rey, and Wizkid在内的艺术家都在今年的演出阵容中。）及第三段最后一句“This year, the lineup is incredibly strong, featuring Megan Thee Stallion, Lana Del Rey, Lil Yachty, Maggie Rogers, and so many others.”（今年，阵容非常强大，包括Megan Thee Stallion, Lana Del Rey, Lil Yachty, Maggie Rogers和其他许多人。）可知，Lana Del Rey会出席两场音乐节。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Tomorrowland is known as one of the largest, if not the largest, EDM music festivals in the world.”（Tomorrowland被认为是世界上最大的EDM音乐节之一。）及第四段第一句“This is a festival for the EDM lovers out there.”（这是EDM爱好者的节日。）可知，这两音乐节都会吸引EDM爱好者。故选B项。 B Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind traces of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By analyzing them. scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds. A molecule is a group of atoms. It represents the smallest amount of some chemical. Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you’ve touched. With each new thing your skin contacts, you leave behind some small share of what it’d touched earlier. Researchers at the University of California. San Diego (UCSD)recently analyzed such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers. The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani. To explore those remains, the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteer’s phone with a cotton swab(药棉签). The scientists also swabbed each person’s right hand. Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone. The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then compared these to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein. a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines. Traces of anywhere from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each phone. The molecules reflected what had been in the body, and what each person had handled before touching the phone. From all these molecules, Bouslimani says. “We could tell if a person is likely female, uses high-end cosmetics, dyes her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food.” Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says. he’s never heard of police using phone remains to narrow down behavioral clues to search for a suspect. But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene. 24．What can we conclude about the user by analyzing the leftovers on the phone? A．Personality. B．Intelligence. C．Appearance. D．Lifestyle. 25．What was the first thing needed to be done for the study? A．Comparing different chemicals. B．Hiring volunteers with cell phones. C．Building a database containing chemicals. D．Collecting the chemicals from phones. 26．What’s the author’s attitude towards the application of the research finding? A．Uninterested. B．Disappointed. C．Doubtful. D．Positive. 27．What should be the best title for the text? A．Fingers Leave Clues about You on Your Phone B．Your Phone May Be Home to Various Chemicals C．Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal Drugs D．Cell Phones Will be Used in More Fields 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了通过研究手机上留下微量的化学物质，我们可以得出用户的生活方式，手指在手机上留下关于你的线索。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind traces of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By analyzing them. scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.”（每次你的手指触摸手机，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的活动提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过分析它们，科学家们可能能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。）可推知，通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出用户的生活方式。故选D项。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then compared these to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier. which contains various substances. including spices. caffeine and medicines.”（科学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后，他们将这些数据与化学物质数据库进行了比较。加州大学圣地亚哥分校的药物化学家Pieter Dorrestein在几年前帮助建立了这个数据库，其中包含各种物质，包括香料、咖啡因和药物。）可推知，研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学物质的数据库。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says, he’s never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behavioral clues to search for a suspect. But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.”（警方已经使用分子分析来寻找爆炸物或非法毒品的痕迹。Dorrestein说，到目前为止，他从未听说过警察利用手机残留物来缩小搜索嫌疑人的行为线索。但侦探可能有一天会使用这些数据来追踪在犯罪现场留下手机的人。）可推知，作者对于研究发现的应用持积极的态度。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind traces of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By analyzing them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.”（每次你的手指触摸手机，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的活动提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过分析它们，科学家们可能能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。）可知，文章主要讲的是通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得到用户的一些信息。故文章最好的标题是“手指在手机上留下关于你的线索”。故选A项。 C In 1932, Nature published an article entitled Relations between Pure and Applied Science, which argued strongly for the application of scientific ideas to get the recognition it deserved. As time goes by, the statement still rings true; the importance of applied science should not be ignored. In medicine, the term “bench to bedside” is often used. It describes how fundamental discoveries in biology become the techniques and medicines that save or improve lives. Similarly, for the development of new improved materials and energy systems, we need applied science to develop our initial discoveries into usable technologies. It is this application of insight into a system that brings discoveries out of the laboratory and into the everyday world. The line between the pure and the applied science is not a hard border, but a bridge linking the two. Today’s world faces problems with complex causes. From the continuing impact of SARS-CoV-2 to the crisis of climate change and the work necessary to achieve the Sustainable(可持续的) Development Goals, science and technology will play an important role in addressing the problems we collectively face. If the world is to build a sustainable and equitable future, with rising standards of living for all, advances in our scientific understanding need to go from the bench to not just the bedside but into every aspect of life. To provide a home for these studies, we recognize that manuscripts presenting applications should be assessed on different criteria(标准) from manuscripts reporting a novel discovery. It is important to sometimes put aside the requirement for novel insight and rather consider potential uses and current challenges facing effective application. When reaching a decision on the suitability of such manuscripts for publication, we will use as guidance parameters(参数) of an application, as well as an assessment of how market ready a technology or application is. 28．Why does the author mention the article published in Nature? A．To promote a magazine. B．To offer an example. C．To introduce a topic. D．To attract more readers. 29．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The importance of applied science. B．The research into “bench to bedside”. C．The similarities between pure and applied science. D．The contrast between medicine and applied science. 30．What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Handling. B．Accepting. C．Writing. D．Exposing. 31．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A research paper. C．A guidebook. D．A biology textbook. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了应用科学的重要性。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“In 1932, Nature published an article entitled Relations between Pure and Applied Science, which argued strongly for the application of scientific ideas to get the recognition it deserved. As time goes by, the statement still rings true; the importance of applied science should not be ignored.(1932年，《自然》杂志发表了一篇题为《纯粹科学与应用科学之间的关系》的文章，强烈主张应用科学思想以获得应有的认可。随着时间的推移，这句话听起来仍然正确；应用科学的重要性不容忽视。)”可知，作者提到《自然》杂志一篇文章中的观点——应用科学思想以获得应有的认可，并强调了应用科学的重要性，结合下文可知，文章围绕该话题展开论述。由此可推测出，作者提到这篇文章是为了引出接下来的话题。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In medicine, the term “bench to bedside” is often used. It describes how fundamental discoveries in biology become the techniques and medicines that save or improve lives. Similarly, for the development of new improved materials and energy systems, we need applied science to develop our initial discoveries into usable technologies. It is this application of insight into a system that brings discoveries out of the laboratory and into the everyday world. The line between the pure and the applied science is not a hard border, but a bridge linking the two.(在医学中，经常使用“从长凳到床边”的术语。它描述了生物学的基本发现如何成为拯救或改善生命的技术和药物。同样，为了开发新的改进材料和能源系统，我们需要应用科学将我们的初步发现发展成可用的技术。正是这种对系统洞察的应用，将发现从实验室带到了日常世界。纯粹科学和应用科学之间的界限不是硬边界，而是连接两者的桥梁。)”可知，第二段讲述了应用科学在医学以及开发新材料和能源系统方面的作用，主要强调了应用科学的重要性。故选A。 30．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“science and technology will play an important role in”和画线词后的“the problems we collectively face”可推知，科学技术在解决我们面对的问题方面起着重要作用，address意为“解决，处理”，与handle意思一致。故选A。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“As time goes by, the statement still rings true; the importance of applied science should not be ignored.(随着时间的推移，这句话听起来仍然正确；应用科学的重要性不容忽视。)”和最后一段中的“To provide a home for these studies, we recognize that manuscripts presenting applications should be assessed on different criteria(标准) from manuscripts reporting a novel discovery. It is important to sometimes put aside the requirement for novel insight and rather consider potential uses and current challenges facing effective application.(为了为这些研究提供一个家，我们认识到，提交应用的手稿应该根据与报告新发现的手稿不同的标准进行评估。有时，重要的是要抛开对新颖见解的要求，而是考虑有效应用所面临的潜在用途和当前挑战。)”可知，本文主要讲述了应用科学的重要性，并结合医学、科学技术等方面的例子进行具体说明，还在最后提出了评估的方法和考虑因素，文章用词专业严谨，由此可推出，本文最有可能出自一篇研究论文。故选B。 D Nightmares could be reduced by hearing a sound while you sleep that you previously associated with a positive ending to a bad dream during therapy (治疗). Up to 8 percent of people report having problems with nightmares. The standard treatment is image rehearsal therapy (IRT), which 30 percent of people don’t respond to. IRT involves repeating a previous nightmare but changing it to have a more positive ending. To aid memory recall, some treatments involve an individual hearing a specific sound as they form memories and then having this same sound played to them while they sleep. This is often done during the non-rapid eye movement (REM) stage of sleep, because dreams and nightmares are more common in REM sleep. Testing the potential of this approach for nightmares, Lampros Perogamvros at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and his colleagues first divided 36 people who had more than one nightmare per week into two groups. Both groups were taught how to carry out IRT themselves at home, which they did for 5 minutes a day over two weeks. Only one group, however, listened to a neutral piano tone while they carried out their IRT. During these two weeks, both groups wore a head band every night that tracked their sleep stage by discovering brain activity. When they entered REM sleep, both groups were played the tone that only one group was exposed to during their at-home IRT. This tone was played at 10 second intervals. At the end of the two weeks, the two groups both reported having more positive dreams. By carrying out this treatment in people’s homes, it could become a widespread intervention to relieve nightmares, says Mark Blagrove at Swansea University, UK. “You could not only have people treated with IRT in the clinician’s room, or therapist’s room, but people could possibly be sent home with these instruments that spot the stages of sleep and have the auditory (听觉的) signal that was played when they were doing IRT presented again during sleep.” he says. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．IRT helps memory. B．IRT makes memories form. C．Not all respond to IRT. D．The new treatment is popular. 33．How did Lampros and his colleagues test the potential of IRT? A．By analyzing data. B．By performing a survey. C．By referring to documents. D．By conducting an experiment. 34．What is Mark Blagrove’s attitude towards the treatment? A．Unclear. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Approving 35．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To share a discovery. B．To confirm a concept. C．To offer a suggestion. D．To make an explanation. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在睡觉时听积极的声音可以减少噩梦的频率。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The standard treatment is image rehearsal therapy (IRT), which 30 percent of people don’t respond to.(标准的治疗方法是意象排演疗法（IRT），30%的人对此没有反应。)”可知，30%的人对IRT没有反应，即不是所有人都对IRT有反应。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Testing the potential of this approach for nightmares, Lampros Perogamvros at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and his colleagues first divided 36 people who had more than one nightmare per week into two groups.(瑞士日内瓦大学的Lampros Perogamvros和他的同事们测试了这种方法治疗噩梦的潜力，他们首先将每周做一次以上噩梦的36人分为两组。)”及下文内容可推知，Lampros Perogamvros和他的同事们通过进行一场实验来测试IRT的潜力。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By carrying out this treatment in people’s homes, it could become a widespread intervention to relieve nightmares, says Mark Blagrove at Swansea University, UK.(英国斯旺西大学的Mark Blagrove说，通过在人们家中进行这种治疗，它可以成为一种广泛的干预措施来缓解噩梦。)”可知，Mark Blagrove认为这种疗法能够成为帮助人们在家缓解噩梦的广泛措施，由此可推测出，他对这种疗法持支持态度。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Nightmares could be reduced by hearing a sound while you sleep that you previously associated with a positive ending to a bad dream during therapy(治疗).(噩梦可以通过在睡觉时听到一种声音来减少，这种声音以前与治疗期间噩梦的积极结局有关。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项发现，即在睡觉时听积极的声音可以减少噩梦的频率。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Negative Effects of Social Media Social media is, arguably, one of the most exciting developments in recent history. It helps families and friends stay connected, offers a useful tool to look back on positive memories, and even helps those who are struggling find support among strangers. Despite so many benefits, it has negative effects that you need to be aware of. • Reduce Face-to-Face Interaction When you are on social media more often, not only do you spend less quality time with people who are physically present in your life, but they will quickly get annoyed when you’re mindlessly browsing social media websites instead of paying attention to them. 36 Even best friends may face similar situation at times. • Lead to depression According to recent studies, the more people use social media, the more negative feelings they experience, including depression. 37 It has been suggested that these negative feelings and depressive symptoms come from increased social comparisons and a lack of social interaction caused by spending more time on social media. • Distract From Life Goals 38 Social media allows an easy way out to distract us when we don’t feel like putting in the hard work, and we can end up going down a path where we simply don’t get things done because it becomes too easy to find a distraction. • 39 Social media is the easiest way to block the creative process. Surfing social media sites has a negative effect on the mind. Creativity often requires intense focus or a relatively clear, relaxed mind. Social media gets in the way of both. All in all, when used wisely, social media can be a great way to connect with others when face-to-face interactions are impossible. 40 A．Kill Creativity. B．Decrease sleep time. C．Achieving goals takes hard work and motivation. D．However, it also counts to avoid its negative effects. E．Also, it’s very clear that privacy and the Internet don’t mix well. F．This makes communication more complicated and causes misunderstanding. G．This could be particularly harmful to people suffering anxiety and depression. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体的危害。 36．上文“When you are on social media more often, not only do you spend less quality time with people who are physically present in your life, but they will quickly get annoyed when you’re mindlessly browsing social media websites instead of paying attention to them.(当你更频繁地使用社交媒体时，你不仅会花更少的时间与生活中的人相处，而且当你无意识地浏览社交媒体网站而不是关注它们时，他们会很快感到恼火)”说明当人们过度使用社交媒体时，会减少面对面的交流，并且会让身边的人感到恼火。空处承接上文，进一步说明频繁地使用社交媒体时产生的后果。F项中的This指代前文中的“当你更频繁地使用社交媒体时，你不仅会花更少的时间与生活中的人相处”这件事，说明F项“这使得沟通更加复杂，并导致误解。”符合语境。故选F。 37．标题“Lead to depression(导致抑郁)”以及上文“According to recent studies, the more people use social media, the more negative feelings they experience, including depression. (根据最近的研究，使用社交媒体的人越多，他们经历的负面情绪就越多，包括抑郁)”说明近期研究表明，社交媒体的使用与更多负面情绪体验，包括抑郁之间存在关联。空处承接上文，进一步说明负面情绪多所造成的后果，G项中的This指代上文中的“the more negative feelings they experience, including depression”，“anxiety and depression”和标题相呼应，说明“这可能对患有焦虑和抑郁的人特别有害。”符合语境。故选G。 38．下文“Social media allows an easy way out to distract us when we don’t feel like putting in the hard work, and we can end up going down a path where we simply don’t get things done because it becomes too easy to find a distraction.(当我们不想投入艰苦的工作时，社交媒体提供了一种简单的方法来分散我们的注意力，我们最终可能会走上一条根本无法完成任务的道路，因为很容易找到分散注意力的方法)”说明社交媒体会分散我们对生活目标的注意力。空处承接标题，引出下文。C项中的“Achieving goals”和标题中的“Life Goals”相呼应，“akes hard work and motivation”和下文“when we don’t feel like putting in the hard work”相呼应，实现目标需要努力和动力，而社交媒体提供了一种简单的方法来分散我们的注意力。C项“实现目标需要努力和动力。”符合语境。故选C。 39．下文“Social media is the easiest way to block the creative process. Surfing social media sites has a negative effect on the mind. Creativity often requires intense focus or a relatively clear, relaxed mind.(社交媒体是阻止创作过程的最简单方法。浏览社交媒体网站会对大脑产生负面影响。创造力通常需要集中注意力或相对清晰、放松的心态)”说明本段主要是关于社交媒体能够阻止创造力的产生。A项“扼杀创造力”适合作本段的标题。故选A。 40．上文“All in all, when used wisely, social media can be a great way to connect with others when face-to-face interactions are impossible.(总而言之，如果使用得当，当无法进行面对面的互动时，社交媒体可以成为与他人联系的好方法)”说明当无法进行面对面交流时，合理使用社交媒体可以成为连接他人的有效工具。空处和前文形成转折关系，提醒我们在享受社交媒体带来的好处的同时，也要注意规避它的负面影响。D项“然而，这也有助于避免其负面影响。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Lulea, a city in northern Sweden, the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People tend to 41 warm at home and that can be very lonely. To help 42 winter loneliness, the local government is asking everyone to just say 43 to each other. Asa Koski, a city official, 44 the idea. She wants the city to be a friendlier, and less lonely place for the 45 . “We don’t just want that our city is going to grow as a 46 itself; we want it to be a pleasant, safe and friendly city as well where there’s 47 , leisure activities and sport,” Koski told The Guardian. She added that being seen and 48 by strangers makes you feel like you belong. “The research shows that it has a great 49 on health and often an effect on wanting to help each other,” Koski said. The new campaign is a simple way to 50 lonely people, but for a country known for people being reserved, it is a very big 51 . To encourage people to say “hi”, the proposal is now being 52 on buses, in schools, and even workshops. 53 , more and more people are becoming to realize the importance of greeting. These connections make people feel more 54 and secure in their communities, reduce the problem of loneliness, and make 55 with neighbors less likely. 41．A．turn B．start C．stay D．become 42．A．fight B．challenge C．seek D．survive 43．A．yes B．goodbye C．sorry D．hello 44．A．kept up with B．came up with C．caught up with D．put up with 45．A．families B．scholars C．residents D．governors 46．A．city B．restaurant C．library D．home 47．A．nature B．knowledge C．literature D．culture 48．A．visited B．greeted C．helped D．offended 49．A．decision B．burden C．impact D．impression 50．A．connect B．recognize C．introduce D．remember 51．A．tool B．method C．fact D．step 52．A．proved B．advertised C．recorded D．believed 53．A．Similarly B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Generally 54．A．acknowledged B．realized C．confirmed D．abandoned 55．A．performance B．adventure C．failure D．conflict 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瑞典北部城市Lulea在冬季日照极短的情况下，如何通过政府发起的问候运动来缓解居民孤独感的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们倾向于呆在家里取暖，这可能会非常孤独。A. turn转变；B. start开始；C. stay保持；D. become成为。根据后文“and that can be very lonely”可知，空处指冬天人们待在家保暖，stay warm 表示“保持温暖”。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助对抗冬季的孤独感，当地政府要求每个人互相问候。A. fight战斗，对抗；B. challenge挑战；C. seek寻找；D. survive生存。根据后文“winter loneliness”可知，空处指对抗孤独感。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助对抗冬季的孤独感，当地政府要求每个人互相问候。A. yes是的；B. goodbye再见；C. sorry对不起；D. hello你好。根据后文第四段中“To encourage people to say “hi””可知，空处指政府鼓励人们相互问候，打招呼。故选D。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：市政府官员Asa Koski提出了这个想法。A. kept up with跟上；B. came up with提出；C. caught up with赶上；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“She wants the city to be a friendlier, and less lonely place”可知，空处指Asa Koski提出了这个想法。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望这个城市对居民来说是一个更友好、更少孤独的地方。A. families家庭；B. scholars学者；C. residents居民；D. governors统治者。根据上文“the local government is asking everyone”可知，空处指希望城市对所有居民更友好。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不只是希望我们的城市作为一个城市本身能够发展；我们希望它成为一个宜人、安全、友好的城市，那里有文化、休闲活动和运动。A. city城市；B. restaurant餐馆；C. library图书馆；D. home家。根据前文“our city is going to grow as”及后文“itself”可知，空处指城市本身的发展。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不只是希望我们的城市作为一个城市本身能够发展；我们希望它成为一个宜人、安全、友好的城市，那里有文化、休闲活动和运动。A. nature自然；B. knowledge知识；C. literature文学；D. culture文化。根据后文“leisure activities and sport”可知，空处与后文并列列举城市应具备的多种特质，culture符合语境，指城市的文化。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，被陌生人看见和问候会让你觉得你是属于这里的。A. visited访问；B. greeted问候；C. helped帮助；D. offended冒犯。根据后文第四段中“To encourage people to say “hi””可知，空处指被陌生人问候。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Koski说：“研究表明，这对健康有很大的影响，而且常常会影响人们想要互相帮助的愿望。”A. decision决定；B. burden负担；C. impact影响；D. impression印象。根据后文“an effect on”可知，空处指研究表明相互问候对健康有很大影响，impact与effect意思相近，have an impact on表示“对……有影响”。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项新运动是连接孤独人群的一个简单方法，但对于一个以人们保守著称的国家来说，这是一个非常大的步骤。A. connect连接；B. recognize认出；C. introduce介绍；D. remember记住。根据后文最后一段中“These connections make people feel”可知，空处指这项倡议旨在连接孤独的人们。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于一个以人们保守著称的国家来说，这是一个非常大的步骤。A. tool工具；B. method方法；C. fact事实；D. step步骤，措施。根据前文“but for a country known for people being reserved”可知，空处指对于一个国民性格内敛的国家，这样的倡议是一个大的步骤。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励人们说“你好”，这项提议现在正在公交车上、学校里，甚至在研讨会上进行宣传。A. proved证明；B. advertised宣传；C. recorded记录；D. believed相信。根据后文“on buses, in schools, and even workshops”可知，空处指政府通过各种渠道宣传这一倡议。故选B。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，越来越多的人开始意识到问候的重要性。A. Similarly相似地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Generally通常地。根据后文“more and more people are becoming to realize the importance of greeting”可知，空处指越来越多人意识到问候的重要性，这种认识是逐渐形成的。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些联系让人们在社区中感到更加被认可和安全，减少了孤独问题，并使与邻居发生冲突的可能性降低。A. acknowledged承认，认可；B. realized实现；C. confirmed确认；D. abandoned放弃。根据前文“makes you feel like you belong”后文“secure in their communities, reduce the problem of loneliness”可知，空处指人们通过相互问候增加了人们的归属感和安全感，感受到更多的被社会认可的感觉。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些联系让人们在社区中感到更加被认可和安全，减少了孤独问题，并使与邻居发生冲突的可能性降低。A. performance表现；B. adventure冒险；C. failure失败；D. conflict冲突。根据前文“These connections”及“secure in their communities, reduce the problem of loneliness”可知，空处指邻里之间的良好关系减少了冲突的可能性。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the 56 (develop) of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us, 57 is also called quick response code (QR code). It’s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented 58 a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 59 (wide) used all over the world. QR code is used 60 (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get 61 easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes 62 (use) by people on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, 63 Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get 64 (lose), people can know about their names, addresses 65 telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 56．development 57．which 58．by 59．widely 60．to store 61．it 62．have been used 63．a 64．lost 65．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了二维码的发展史，现在二维码被用于各行各业。 56．考查名词。句意：如今，随着互联网技术的发展，二维码在我们中间非常流行，它也被称为快速响应码（QR码）。空处应填名词作介词with的宾语，development“发展”，不可数名词，故填development。 57．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是two-dimensional code，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 58．考查介词。句意：这种特殊的密码是1994年由一家日本公司发明的。结合句意可知，此处指“由一家日本公司发明的”，be invented by“由……发明”，故填by。 59．考查副词。句意：它在世界各地被广泛使用。空处修饰动词used，应用副词形式，故填widely。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：二维码是用来存储信息的。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填to store。 61．考查代词。句意：如果你想获得信息，只要拿出你的手机，通过一个特殊的应用程序扫描代码，然后你就可以很容易地得到它。此处指代上文提到的information，为不可数名词，使用it指代，故填it。 62．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自2010年以来，人们就开始在火车票上使用这些代码。主语codes和动词use之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“since 2010”可知此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been used。 63．考查冠词。句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上印上二维码。company为可数名词，此处泛指“一家日本公司”，使用不定冠词修饰，Japanese的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 64．考查形容词。句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描代码了解他们的姓名、地址和家人的电话号码。get用作连系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，lost“迷路的”，形容词，故填lost。 65．考查连词。句意：同上。names, addresses和telephone numbers之间是并列关系，使用and连接，故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周日你校举办了主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Day Feeling the Impact of Technology _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Day Feeling the Impact of Technology In order to promote science education and arouse students' interest in technology, a science festival was held in the school auditorium last Sunday, with the theme of “Science and Technology Changing Life”. The festival featured a wide range of activities. There were science exhibitions where students could learn about robotics, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy. In addition, interactive workshops were also organized where students could get hands-on experience. The festival received an overwhelming positive response from both students and teachers. It was a great success and everyone learned a lot about the impact technology has on our daily life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校上周日举办的主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 此外：in addition→ what’s more 获得：get → attain 影响：impact → influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to promote science education and arouse students' interest in technology, a science festival was held in the school auditorium last Sunday, with the theme of “Science and Technology Changing Life”. 拓展句：In order to promote science education and arouse students' interest in technology, a science festival was held in the school auditorium last Sunday, whose theme was “Science and Technology Changing Life”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There were science exhibitions where students could learn about robotics, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, interactive workshops were also organized where students could get hands-on experience.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early spring and Nana was in the backyard with her grandchildren. Amy, Michael, and Justin were playing when Nana said, “I’m going to start planting my garden. Who wants to help me?” “What are going to plant, Nana?” asked Amy. “I like big, yellow sunflowers.” “I’m going to plant vegetables. That way we can have them to eat when they are ready,” said Nana. “How long does that take?” asked Michael. He liked vegetables sometimes, especially carrots. “It will take a few months before anything is ready to eat,” answered Nana. The children were surprised. “Months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long?” asked Amy. “You should just go to the store and buy them.” “Patience, my sweeties! Don’t you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself?” replied Nana. “And if all of you come to help, it won’t be too much work.” “I’ll help you, Nana,” offered Justin. He put down the soccer ball and went to look at the gardening tools Nana had laid out. “What do we do first?” Michael and Amy came over to look, too. Nana taught Justin how to use a trowel (小铲子) to dig small rows of holes for the seeds. Next, Nana showed Amy how to pour the seeds into each hole. And it was Michael’s job to cover up the holes with soil. Finally, Amy wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Justin pushed into the ground. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Nana. When they had planted everything, the children took turns filling up the watering can so that Nana could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow. “Now we just water them a little every day, and with some time and sunshine, we’ll have some delicious things to eat in the summer,” said Nana. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version1 : Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. Not surprisingly, they were going to see how the garden was growing. After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Nana's instruction if necessary. As time went by, the plants were growing taller and stronger. When they noticed the vegetables flowering and producing fruits, their eyes were sparkling like diamonds. Never had they looked forward to summer like this before. But they clearly knew that it's worthwhile to wait for the inviting results. Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. Hearing that, the children all jumped into the air and cheers filled the whole garden. Nana gave them each baskets and, together they gathered some of the cucumbers, carrots and tomatoes, which were turned into delicacies. “Who wants to help eat this fresh salad?” Nana asked. “Me!” everyone responded loudly. Tasting the salad, they thought nothing could be more delicious, because it was they who grew these vegetables. They all learned that many hands make light work and patience really pays off. Possible version 2 : Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. Eager to help grow the vegetables well, they first took turns to water the plants. Then Nana showed them which plants needed trimming or which needed tying up to grow tall and straight. Day after day, spring turned into summer and finally, the plants started revealing their colorful secrets. The children were thrilled to see the tomatoes turning red, the cucumbers hiding under the green leaves and the peppers growing bigger. Not until then did they realize that Nana was right-- all they needed was patience. Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. With baskets ready, Nana and the children started out on their business. Nana took them around the garden and picked some tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and cabbages. Then for the following hour, they were busying making vegetable salad. The children helped wash the dirt off the food while Nana chopped up the vegetables. When Nana asked who wanted to try the fresh salad, everyone expressed their willingness excitedly. “OK. Amy, get the plates. Justin, get the water and cups, and Michael, get the forks. Let's celebrate the harvest!” 【分析】本文以奶奶和孙子们在后院一起种植蔬菜为线索展开，讲述了那年早春，娜娜和她的孙子们在后院，艾米、迈克尔和贾斯汀正在玩耍，奶奶提出要种植蔬菜，一开始孙子们建议奶奶去商店买，因为自己种植蔬菜要做那么多工作，然后还要等这么长时间，奶奶让孙子们耐心点，因为自己种的食物总是味道最好的，奶奶认为如果大家都来帮忙，工作也不会太多。孙子们听了都乐意来帮忙，奶奶给孙子们分了工，奶奶耐心教导，当他们把所有的东西都种好后，孩子们轮流往水罐里灌满水，这样奶奶就能把土壤弄湿，让种子开始生长。奶奶说只要每天给它们浇水，再加上一些时间和阳光，夏天就可以吃到美味的东西了。 【详解】段落续写（以version1为例）： ①由第一段首句内容“每当孙子们来拜访时，他们都会冲进花园。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们怎样照顾这些植物们，以及看着蔬菜开花并结出果实时的兴奋心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，娜娜说是第一次收获的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们听到消息的喜悦之情，他们一起收集蔬菜，并把这些变成了美味佳肴，们认为没有什么比这更美味了，付出总有回报。 续写线索：冲进花园——看如何生长——照顾花园——开花结果——高兴 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进：dash into  /storm in ②除草：remove weeds/clean out weeds ③注意：notice/note/find 情绪类： ①骄傲地：loudly/with pride ②兴奋：jump into the air/ be up in the air 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Nanas instruction if necessary. (由关系词that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. Never had they looked forward to summer like this before.(否定词never提于句首的部分倒装句) [高分句型3]. They all learned that many hands make light work and patience really pays off.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语) 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（新高考八省专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 1 注素率项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 4 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 56 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 7 7 7 7 4,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJIB]IC] 6【A1B1ICJ 11[A]IB]IC] 16A1IB1IC 2【AJIBIICI 7 [AJIBIICI 12 [A]IB][C] 17 [A]IB]IC] 3【A1HB1ICc1 8【A1IB1IC1 13A11B1IC1 18【A1IB1HC] 戡 4 [A]IB][CI 9[AJ[B]IC] 14【A1IB1ICJ 19【A1IB1IC1 5 [A]IB]IC] 10 [A]IB]IC] 15【A1IB1IC1 20 [A][B]IC] 21 [A]IB]IC]ID] 26 [A][B]IC]ID] 31 [AJIB]IC]ID] 36 [AJIBIIC]ID]IE]IF]IGI 2 [A]IB]IC][D] 27 [A][B]IC]ID] 32【A1IB1IC1ID1 37 [A](B]IC]ID]IE]IF][G] 23 [A]IB]IC][D] 28【A1IB]C1ID 33 [A]IB]IC][D] 38 IAJIB][C][D][E]IF]IGI 24 [A]IB]IC][D] 29 [A]IB]IC]ID] 34 [A][B]IC]ID] 39 [A]IB][C][D]IE][F]IG] 25 [A]IB]ICJID] 30 [A]IB]ICJID] 35【A1IB1 IC]ID] 40 [A]IB]IC][D][E]IF]IG] 41【AIB]ICI[DI 46 [A][B]IC][D] 51 [A][B][C]ID] 4[A][B]IC][D] 47 [AJIB]IC]ID] 52 [A][B]IC]ID] 43 [A]IB]IC][D] 48 [A][B]IC]ID] 53 [A][B][C]ID] 44 [A]IBIIC][DI 49IA]IB]IC]ID] 54【A1IB1IC1ID] 45 [A]IB]IC][D] 50 [A][B]IC][D] 55 [A]IB]ICJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57 58. 59 60 61. 62 63 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答意区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） A Day Feeling the Impact of Technology E脚 第二节（满分25分） Whenever the grandchildren came to visit,they would dash into the garden. ! Finally,Nana said it was time for the first harvest. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）