高一英语期末模拟卷01（新高考八省专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期期末模拟考试

null 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01（新高考八省专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the speakers travel first? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. 2．Which subject is the most difficult for Tom? A．Physics. B．History. C．Chemistry. 3．How much does the man usually pay for telephone services per month? A．About $20. B．About $30. C．About $50. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a clothing store. B．At home. C．At school. 5．What will the man probably do for the Chinese New Year? A．Visit his aunt. B．Study at home. C．Travel to New York. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was the man doing just now? A．Going shopping. B．Working at his office. C．Repairing the door. 7．Who might Tom be? A．Mary’s husband. B．Mary’s boss. C．Mary’s grandfather. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why doesn’t the man like watching basketball games? A．There are few talented players. B．There are lots of advertisements. C．There are few basketball games in his city. 9．What can we say about the man? A．Hard-working. B．Confident. C．Anxious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What sports to do. B．When to have a trip. C．How to spend their weekend. 11．What happened to the man in the last fishing trip? A．He hurt his arm. B．He lost his boots (靴子). C．He didn’t get any fish. 12．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going climbing. B．Playing games. C．Going fishing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does Sarah think of Red Bull? A．A bit expensive. B．Quite useful. C．Very sweet. 14．What would Sarah like to drink after playing sports? A．Soda water. B．Red Bull. C．Chocolate milk. 15．What do we know about Tom’s Milka chocolate? A．It was bought from the airport. B．It was Tom’s favorite chocolate. C．It was brought by Tom’s sister. 16．How does Sarah sound in the end? A．Worried. B．Upset. C．Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is an advantage of learning idioms (习语) according to the speaker? A．It can improve your English test scores. B．It can make you sound like a native speaker. C．It can increase your knowledge about animals. 18．Which idiom means being patient? A．Nest egg. B．Hold your horse. C．Dog days. 19．What day is it today? A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday. 20．What will the speaker talk about next week? A．Colors. B．Animals. C．Food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For the charm of Italy’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes, we have a great package for you. Rome Rome is a very attractive city, known for its numerous attractions, perhaps more than any other capitals in the world. With a history about 2,500 years, Rome uniquely combines ancient classical sites with medieval (中世纪的) structures, such as Renaissance palaces and Baroque squares. Venice It’s like something out of a movie! There’s Venice, which is a super special city. It’s one of the richest cities during medieval times and it’s totally unique. Italy has been a popular destination for people who want to experience culture and romance for centuries. The country is known for its amazing art, music, design, landscapes, food and wine. Lake Como & Alpine Railways This wonderful wintertime break includes a visit to beautiful Como Town, with its breath-taking views. Take a journey on the scenic Bernina Express to famous St Moritz, and explore Como’s shores. Enjoy the magic of Italy’s romantic lake and discover the lakeside Como Town. Lake Garda Lake Garda, Italy’s largest lake, has attracted visitors for over a century with its wonderful scenery—clear blue waters. Explore its colourful and historic lakeside towns, and you will enjoy all this beautiful scenery that Lake Garda offers. Our package includes flights from your airport of choice. So what are you waiting for? Come and experience the magic of Italy for yourself! 21．What is special about Rome? A．It is the most attractive city. B．It has ancient classical sites. C．It’s famous for lake scenery. D．It has amazing art and music. 22．Which destination is worthwhile for cold weather travel? A．Rome. B．Venice. C．Lake Como Alpine Railways. D．Lake Garda. 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A travel magazine. D．A news report. B Once upon a time, there was a poor man and a rich man. The poor man’s son was named Ham, and the rich man’s son was named Jim. They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends. One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting. Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. “You may do as you like,” answered Ham, “but for my part, I must look for work.” So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends, eating, drinking and having fun all day. One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.” 24．What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs? A．They often argued with each other. B．They all valued wealth and effort. C．Their relationship was not very good. D．They had been schoolmates since childhood. 25．Why did Ham suggest this test? A．To earn more wealth. B．To prove his opinion. C．To look for employment. D．To go to a country far away. 26．What does the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Process. B．Situation. C．Idea. D．Dream. 27．What is the answer Jim has found? A．Efforts are the source of wealth. B．Not failure, no success. C．A friend is easier lost than found. D．Education is the door to freedom. C Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)? Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was designed by the same team. “Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. “In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by. The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints (关节), which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces. As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” 28．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Possible application fields of the robot. B．Different types of the robot. C．Several important features of the robot. D．Working process of the robot. 29．Which of the following can best describe mCLARI? A．Valuable but uncontrollable. B．Modern but high-cost. C．Heavy and time-consuming. D．Advanced and effective. 30．What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot? A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence B．mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market C．CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects D．A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries D Roadkill is a worldwide problem. Every year: About 340 million birds are killed on roads in the United States; around 9 million mammals (哺乳动物) of average size are killed on Brazilian roads; and China is no exception. To deal with this, a study of “roadkill” has been conducted by Professor Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University. The study was conducted in Nanjing, which has more than 9,700 km of well-built roads. Li and his teammates ran 26 roadkill monitoring (监测) activities over 224.27 km of roads, totaling 5,831 km during the research period. The nine roads chosen for the team’s research were monitored every two weeks over the course of a year. The team recorded a total of 293 dead bodies. Among them, birds made up nearly half the total. As a main bird species in East China, blackbirds are usually attracted by flies or other insects to dead bodies of roadkill along the roads. “Specifically, cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three most commonly killed animals,” Li said. “This may be due to the large number of homeless cats and dogs in city areas. Pets thrown out of their homes are more likely to run into traffic.” According to the report, roadkill happened a lot from May to September. The animal’ increased reproductive (生殖) activity in summer and autumn is a possible reason. Besides, roadkill issues also topped in November and January. This may be due to the need to search for food during winter when food resources are few, Li said. “There is no doubt that roadkill has contributed to the decrease of animal populations and must be taken seriously,” Li said. “We call on related departments to take measures such as speed limits and necessary traffic controls during top periods of animal activities. For animals such as cats and dogs that usually use the roads, fences can prevent them from entering traffic.” 32．What is paragraph 1 of the text mainly about? A．The purpose of the study. B．The method of the study. C．The result of the study. D．The background of the study. 33．How often were the chosen roads monitored during a research year? A．Once every two weeks. B．Once a week. C．Three times every two weeks. D．Twice a week. 34．What is the possible reason why roadkill accidents happen the most in November and January? A．Large animal birth rate. B．Busier traffic. C．Few traffic controls. D．Animals’ demand for food. 35．What can policymakers do to reduce cat roadkill incidents according to Professor Li? A．Having speed limits. B．Taking traffic controls. C．Building fences. D．Setting warning signs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways To Maintain A Healthy Lifestyle There was a time when physical fitness alone was considered important in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle. 36 Here are some ways to help you focus on both. Keep a positive attitude (态度) towards life. A healthy lifestyle is based on the principle of self-improvement. Your positive attitude towards life will give you the drive to perform the rest of the tasks easily. So put your energy in whatever you like. But if you fail at it, learn to accept it. Positivity is a state of mind. 37 Exercise regularly. You will be a happy person if you are free of diseases. Exercising on a regular basis will help you to stay fit. 38 If you want to build up muscles, then work out on a daily basis. If you do not have the time to exercise every day, you can limit your days and increase your workout time in this case. Maintain a healthy diet. 39 Your food selection must be wise. Include fruits and vegetables to your food chart. Cut down on sugar and salt. You should also keep an eye on your daily calorie intake to avoid overeating. 40 The brain needs proper rest to perform fully. Long-term sleeplessness can make you less productive and you would not be able to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Follow a proper sleep routine. This helps the body to work well during the day and sleep peacefully at night. A．Take a rest now and then. B．Complete your sleep cycle. C．It can also keep you active and young. D．A balanced healthy diet is a key to good health. E．Train your mind to see only the good and forget the rest. F．Actually, listening to your body and mind equally is important. G．To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should keep a balance in everything. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for 41 students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The preparation began a month ago, 42 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings. Later we 43 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became 44 to know what it was called. In addition, we were going to use a brush to 45 Chinese characters on red paper. Besides, there was another 46 thing called ink. After 47 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our 48 journey. The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it, 49 it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the 50 of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t 51 it at all. I was disappointed but I did not give up. I carefully studied the teacher’s 52 . After several attempts, I wrote a line of words At this time, I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 53 . Even so I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the 54 of writing calligraphy, that is, to hold the pen in the correct 55 . Then I realized sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it. 41．A．minority B．foreign C．local D．low-income 42．A．cleaning B．decorating C．designing D．building 43．A．won B．described C．launched D．restricted 44．A．curious B．miserable C．upset D．ashamed 45．A．learn B．carve C．draw D．write 46．A．magical B．global C．affordable D．useless 47．A．using B．mixing C．recycling D．understanding 48．A．repetitive B．easy C．creative D．effective 49．A．dip B．hang C．cover D．set 50．A．figure B．material C．ink D．tip 51．A．correct B．make C．accept D．solve 52．A．goal B．method C．reaction D．course 53．A．improving B．reading C．practising D．listening 54．A．difficulty B．form C．meaning D．way 55．A．posture B．emotion C．attitude D．habit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese Medicine Food Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine. It is 56 perfect combination of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is also a skillful 57 (apply) of the yin and yang (阴阳) theory 58 (strengthen) the function of food and herbs. The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, 59 will make each cooked dish balanced. During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, 60 (use) the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables that were 61 (benefit) to the body. In the Song Dynasty, 62 was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diets. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. Cold foods 63 (believe) to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses. Knowing the nature of individual foods 64 (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to protect varieties of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. 65 (slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是宁德市某中学校英文报记者李华，你校上周举办了“走进自然，保护动物”的主题活动。请你为此次活动写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容： 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Steve, 21, was leading a small team into an abandoned(废弃的)mine near Paradise Pines, California. With him were his 19-year-old brother Allen, and a fishing friend, 32-year-old Bobby Erler. After a couple of hours of exploring, Steve suddenly felt the earth give way under him. The drainage shaft(排水井)! His fingers clawed helplessly at the wet soil as he fell. He was falling into darkness, his body struggling against the walls of the shaft. 20 feet away, Allen heard a loud cry. “I’m climbing down,” he told Bobby. With his torch(手电筒)under his arm, Allen slid rapidly down the pipe. “I’m coming, Steve!” he yelled several times. No answer. As Allen slid towards the bottom of the mine shaft, he saw Steve floating face down in the water. He slipped his arms round Steve and patted him on the back. Water came out of Steve’s mouth continuously. “I’m going to die, right?” Steve said in a weak voice. “No way,” Allen said. “Bobby’s going for help.” At 3: 20 pm, Bobby stepped through the door of the local fire station, a mile and a half from the top of the canyon(峡谷).“My friends. Trapped,” he said, out of breath. “Last Chance Mine. You have to hurry!” One hundred miles away, Bob Trussell’s phone rang at 5 pm. Leader of the Lassen County Search and Rescue Team, Trussell, 44, had the only team in northern California trained to lead mine rescues. “I’ll pull together my team,” he said, “but it’ll take some time to get there.” An hour later, he was leading a line of six trucks towards Paradise Pines. Suddenly, Steve fell unconscious(不省人事的). Allen wondered how long they could hold on. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly Allen saw something shining above them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Steve was rushed to hospital at once. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01（新高考八省专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the speakers travel first? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I heard the road is really terrible, so it’s impossible for us to get there by bus. M: Yes. We’ll drive to the nearest hut, and then we’ll walk to the destination from there. W: I think I need to put on my hiking boots. 2．Which subject is the most difficult for Tom? A．Physics. B．History. C．Chemistry. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What is the most challenging subject for you, Tom? M: Physics and chemistry are difficult, but in history, there are many dates to remember. I think it’s the most challenging. 3．How much does the man usually pay for telephone services per month? A．About $20. B．About $30. C．About $50. 【答案】C 【原文】W: John, how much do you pay for electricity and telephone services? M: My electricity bill is about 30 dollars a month, and my telephone bill is usually 20 dollars more than electricity bill. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a clothing store. B．At home. C．At school. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How about this shirt? Would you like to try it on? M: I don’t like the color. I’d like to try this white one, and I definitely need a shirt for graduation. How much is it? 5．What will the man probably do for the Chinese New Year? A．Visit his aunt. B．Study at home. C．Travel to New York. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Are you going somewhere for the Chinese New Year? W: I thought about going to visit my aunt in New York. How about you? M: I’ll probably just study at home since it is very cold those days. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was the man doing just now? A．Going shopping. B．Working at his office. C．Repairing the door. 7．Who might Tom be? A．Mary’s husband. B．Mary’s boss. C．Mary’s grandfather. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Hello, Dad? M: Oh, Mary! How are you? Is there anything wrong? W: No. I just miss you and Mom. It’s been quite a long time since I saw you last time. M: Oh, we’re both fine. Your mom is in the new shopping center. I have just finished repairing the front door. How’s little Billy? W: Billy stays at home today. He has a cold, but it’s not serious. M: That’s good. How is Tom? W: He’s fine. He likes his work and was given a raise last month by Mr. Brown. We were very happy about that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why doesn’t the man like watching basketball games? A．There are few talented players. B．There are lots of advertisements. C．There are few basketball games in his city. 9．What can we say about the man? A．Hard-working. B．Confident. C．Anxious. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】W: I wonder why you don’t like watching basketball games while you like playing it. M: Well, the streets in our city have been filled with advertisements for the NBA. You can see them everywhere. They annoy me. W: But there are so many talented players there. It’s a pleasure to watch them play games. M: The more you see them, the more you grow bored of them. Besides, we can do those, too. W: Ha! I’m not quite sure about that! But I have to say you are a very good player. M: I know I’m not bad and I believe I will become a professional basketball player in the future. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What sports to do. B．When to have a trip. C．How to spend their weekend. 11．What happened to the man in the last fishing trip? A．He hurt his arm. B．He lost his boots (靴子). C．He didn’t get any fish. 12．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going climbing. B．Playing games. C．Going fishing. 【答案】10．C 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: It’s Friday finally! Let’s do something fun this weekend, dear. We can go to the park for a picnic. M: It will be too hot, and it’s too boring. W: How about mountain biking? It’s my favorite. M: That sounds great, but I’m afraid to break my arm as I did last time. W: OK. How about fishing? Remember the last fishing trip? I caught 10 fish. M: Yeah. I remember. And the only thing I caught was an old boot. Just forget it. W: Well. What do you want to do? M: How about staying at home and playing computer games? W: You won’t break your arm or get bored this time. We should go outside and do some sports. Staying at home all the time is not good for our health. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does Sarah think of Red Bull? A．A bit expensive. B．Quite useful. C．Very sweet. 14．What would Sarah like to drink after playing sports? A．Soda water. B．Red Bull. C．Chocolate milk. 15．What do we know about Tom’s Milka chocolate? A．It was bought from the airport. B．It was Tom’s favorite chocolate. C．It was brought by Tom’s sister. 16．How does Sarah sound in the end? A．Worried. B．Upset. C．Surprised. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: Tom, I wonder what drinks you will take when you exercise too much? I’m looking for something to keep me awake at night. M: Sarah, you want to watch basketball games, right? Well, for this purpose, I think Red Bull is the best. W: Really? Hm, I’ve tried it several times, but it doesn’t work for me. Besides, I also find it very sweet. M: Yes, that’s true. They put a lot of sugar in it. But it is sugar that gives us energy. W: I don’t know. I prefer to have something salty, or even bitter, such as soda water. I’m not a big fan of chocolate, or cakes. M: That’s a pity. I have a big bar of chocolate in my bag, and I was thinking of sharing it with you. W: Oh, OK. I can take some. I haven’t eaten anything the whole day. I feel tired and sleepy …What chocolate is it? M: It’s called Milka, and it originated in Switzerland. It’s my sister’s favorite chocolate. My father bought it from the airport yesterday. W: Great. Thanks. Wow, it’s so tasty! I like it! Do you think it’s possible to find it in other shops around town? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is an advantage of learning idioms (习语) according to the speaker? A．It can improve your English test scores. B．It can make you sound like a native speaker. C．It can increase your knowledge about animals. 18．Which idiom means being patient? A．Nest egg. B．Hold your horse. C．Dog days. 19．What day is it today? A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday. 20．What will the speaker talk about next week? A．Colors. B．Animals. C．Food. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】Good evening, boys and girls. Welcome to our Daily English. Do you remember what we talked about last week? Yes, British food culture. Today, our topic is English idioms (习语). English idioms, proverbs, and expressions are important parts of everyday English. They come up all the time in both written and spoken English. Because idioms don’t always make sense literally, you need to be familiar with the meaning and usage of each idiom. It may seem like a lot of work, but learning idioms is also very interesting. What’s more, learning to use common idioms and expressions will help you sound like a native speaker, so it’s a good idea to master some of these expressions. For example, do you know what the meaning of “dog days” is? It means very hot days. The phrase “hold your horse” means waiting and being patient. “Pig out” means eating a lot of things. “Nest egg” means the money saved for the future. Can you find the similarity of these idioms? Today, those idioms are connected with animals. Next Friday, we will talk about idioms about colors. I hope you have a happy weekend! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For the charm of Italy’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes, we have a great package for you. Rome Rome is a very attractive city, known for its numerous attractions, perhaps more than any other capitals in the world. With a history about 2,500 years, Rome uniquely combines ancient classical sites with medieval (中世纪的) structures, such as Renaissance palaces and Baroque squares. Venice It’s like something out of a movie! There’s Venice, which is a super special city. It’s one of the richest cities during medieval times and it’s totally unique. Italy has been a popular destination for people who want to experience culture and romance for centuries. The country is known for its amazing art, music, design, landscapes, food and wine. Lake Como & Alpine Railways This wonderful wintertime break includes a visit to beautiful Como Town, with its breath-taking views. Take a journey on the scenic Bernina Express to famous St Moritz, and explore Como’s shores. Enjoy the magic of Italy’s romantic lake and discover the lakeside Como Town. Lake Garda Lake Garda, Italy’s largest lake, has attracted visitors for over a century with its wonderful scenery—clear blue waters. Explore its colourful and historic lakeside towns, and you will enjoy all this beautiful scenery that Lake Garda offers. Our package includes flights from your airport of choice. So what are you waiting for? Come and experience the magic of Italy for yourself! 21．What is special about Rome? A．It is the most attractive city. B．It has ancient classical sites. C．It’s famous for lake scenery. D．It has amazing art and music. 22．Which destination is worthwhile for cold weather travel? A．Rome. B．Venice. C．Lake Como Alpine Railways. D．Lake Garda. 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A travel magazine. D．A news report. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利的一些著名景点。 21．细节理解题。根据Rome部分的“With a history about 2,500 years, Rome uniquely combines ancient classical sites with medieval (中世纪的) structures, such as Renaissance palaces and Baroque squares.(罗马拥有2500年的历史，独特地将古代古典遗址与中世纪建筑相结合，如文艺复兴时期的宫殿和巴洛克式广场。)”可知，罗马的特别之处在于它有古老的古典遗址。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Lake Como & Alpine Railways部分的“This wonderful wintertime break includes a visit to beautiful Como Town, with its breath-taking views.(这个美妙的寒假包括参观美丽的科莫镇，那里有令人叹为观止的景色。)”可知，Lake Como & Alpine Railways是值得在寒冷的天气旅行的目的地。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For the charm of Italy’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes, we have a great package for you.(为了领略意大利丰富的历史和令人惊叹的风景的魅力，我们为您准备了一个很棒的套餐。)”可知，文章主要介绍了意大利的一些著名景点，由此可推知，文章可能出自一份旅游杂志。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there was a poor man and a rich man. The poor man’s son was named Ham, and the rich man’s son was named Jim. They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends. One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting. Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. “You may do as you like,” answered Ham, “but for my part, I must look for work.” So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends, eating, drinking and having fun all day. One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.” 24．What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs? A．They often argued with each other. B．They all valued wealth and effort. C．Their relationship was not very good. D．They had been schoolmates since childhood. 25．Why did Ham suggest this test? A．To earn more wealth. B．To prove his opinion. C．To look for employment. D．To go to a country far away. 26．What does the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Process. B．Situation. C．Idea. D．Dream. 27．What is the answer Jim has found? A．Efforts are the source of wealth. B．Not failure, no success. C．A friend is easier lost than found. D．Education is the door to freedom. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位穷人之子和富人之子的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends.(他们从小在同一所学校上学，成了好朋友。)”可知，他们从童年时期开始就是校友。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting.(一天，两个年轻人开始讨论财富和努力哪个更有力量。Jim说财富是最重要的，而Ham宣称努力是最重要的。最后，Ham宣布:“让我们来做个试验吧：让我们俩都去某个遥远的国家，看看财富和努力哪个更成功。”Jim同意了这个计划，他们确定了出发的日期。)”可知，Ham提出测试的目的是要验证他们的观点。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据上文“After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment.(过了一段时间，他们来到一个国家，Ham建议他们找工作。)”可知，Ham提出了找工作的想法，但是Jim不喜欢这个想法，他不想成为一名仆人。由此可知，notion意为“想法”。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.”(他又饿又伤心，走到Ham跟前说：“亲爱的朋友，关于‘财富更重要还是努力更重要’这个问题，我想我已经有了答案。”)”可知，Jim并不想付出努力，所以最后他花光所有的钱后，又饿又悲伤，而Ham通过努力挣了足够多的钱。由此推知，Jim最后终于意识到了努力才是财富的源泉。故选A。 C Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)? Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was designed by the same team. “Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. “In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by. The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints (关节), which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces. As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” 28．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Possible application fields of the robot. B．Different types of the robot. C．Several important features of the robot. D．Working process of the robot. 29．Which of the following can best describe mCLARI? A．Valuable but uncontrollable. B．Modern but high-cost. C．Heavy and time-consuming. D．Advanced and effective. 30．What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot? A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence B．mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market C．CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects D．A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们设计的一款新的机器人，这款机器人可以在外科手术中大显身手。 28．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster(灾害)response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. (主要作者Kaushik Jayaram表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了这种机器人可能的应用领域，包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. (科学家们设计了一种名为“mCLARI”小型昆虫机器人，它可以控制甚至改变自己的体型，在不同的环境中穿行，以适应缝隙。)”以及文章第三段““Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. (主要作者Kaushik Jayaram表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，这款机器人是由科学家设计的，能够控制和改变形状以适应不同环境，预计在医疗等领域有广泛应用，这表明它是先进且有效的技术。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” (作为后续工作，科学家们希望在帮助手术的同时赋予mCLARI更多的能量和感知能力。Jayaram说：“我们也很高兴能够理解形状变化对提高机器人功能的影响。这无疑是这项技术向前迈出的一大步。到2025年，机器人将进入市场，并将为人类带来更大的利益，特别是在医疗方面。”)”可知，Jayaram对于这款机器人的前景抱有积极的态度。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)? (你是否曾想象过，一个受昆虫启发、重量不到一克的机器人，有朝一日能在外科手术中大显身手？)”以及全文内容可知，主要介绍了科学家设计的一种小型、可变形的机器人mCLARI，并指出它未来可能在手术等领域的应用。因此选项D“A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries (一个微型变形机器人将帮助进行手术)”最能概括文章内容。故选D。 D Roadkill is a worldwide problem. Every year: About 340 million birds are killed on roads in the United States; around 9 million mammals (哺乳动物) of average size are killed on Brazilian roads; and China is no exception. To deal with this, a study of “roadkill” has been conducted by Professor Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University. The study was conducted in Nanjing, which has more than 9,700 km of well-built roads. Li and his teammates ran 26 roadkill monitoring (监测) activities over 224.27 km of roads, totaling 5,831 km during the research period. The nine roads chosen for the team’s research were monitored every two weeks over the course of a year. The team recorded a total of 293 dead bodies. Among them, birds made up nearly half the total. As a main bird species in East China, blackbirds are usually attracted by flies or other insects to dead bodies of roadkill along the roads. “Specifically, cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three most commonly killed animals,” Li said. “This may be due to the large number of homeless cats and dogs in city areas. Pets thrown out of their homes are more likely to run into traffic.” According to the report, roadkill happened a lot from May to September. The animal’ increased reproductive (生殖) activity in summer and autumn is a possible reason. Besides, roadkill issues also topped in November and January. This may be due to the need to search for food during winter when food resources are few, Li said. “There is no doubt that roadkill has contributed to the decrease of animal populations and must be taken seriously,” Li said. “We call on related departments to take measures such as speed limits and necessary traffic controls during top periods of animal activities. For animals such as cats and dogs that usually use the roads, fences can prevent them from entering traffic.” 32．What is paragraph 1 of the text mainly about? A．The purpose of the study. B．The method of the study. C．The result of the study. D．The background of the study. 33．How often were the chosen roads monitored during a research year? A．Once every two weeks. B．Once a week. C．Three times every two weeks. D．Twice a week. 34．What is the possible reason why roadkill accidents happen the most in November and January? A．Large animal birth rate. B．Busier traffic. C．Few traffic controls. D．Animals’ demand for food. 35．What can policymakers do to reduce cat roadkill incidents according to Professor Li? A．Having speed limits. B．Taking traffic controls. C．Building fences. D．Setting warning signs. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物道路死亡的现象，为了解决这个问题，南京大学的李忠秋教授和他的团队进行了一项关于“路杀动物”的研究。 32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Roadkill is a worldwide problem. Every year: About 340 million birds are killed on roads in the United States; around 9 million mammals (哺乳动物) of average size are killed on Brazilian roads; and China is no exception.(道路死亡是一个全球性的问题。每年：大约3.4亿只鸟在美国的道路上被杀死；大约900万只中等体型的哺乳动物死在巴西的道路上；中国也不例外)”可知，第一段主要讲的是研究的背景。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The nine roads chosen for the team’s research were monitored every two weeks over the course of a year.(研究小组选择的9条道路在一年的时间里每两周监测一次)”可知，在研究年度中，所选道路的监测频率是每两周一次。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besides, roadkill issues also topped in November and January. This may be due to the need to search for food during winter when food resources are few, Li said.(此外，道路死亡事件也在11月和1月达到高峰。李说，这可能是因为冬天食物资源很少，它们需要寻找食物)”可知，交通事故在11月和1月发生最多的可能原因是动物对食物的需求。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For animals such as cats and dogs that usually use the roads, fences can prevent them from entering traffic.(对于像猫和狗这样经常使用道路的动物来说，栅栏可以防止它们进入车流)”可知，政策制定者可以建造栅栏来减少公路撞死猫的事件。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways To Maintain A Healthy Lifestyle There was a time when physical fitness alone was considered important in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle. 36 Here are some ways to help you focus on both. Keep a positive attitude (态度) towards life. A healthy lifestyle is based on the principle of self-improvement. Your positive attitude towards life will give you the drive to perform the rest of the tasks easily. So put your energy in whatever you like. But if you fail at it, learn to accept it. Positivity is a state of mind. 37 Exercise regularly. You will be a happy person if you are free of diseases. Exercising on a regular basis will help you to stay fit. 38 If you want to build up muscles, then work out on a daily basis. If you do not have the time to exercise every day, you can limit your days and increase your workout time in this case. Maintain a healthy diet. 39 Your food selection must be wise. Include fruits and vegetables to your food chart. Cut down on sugar and salt. You should also keep an eye on your daily calorie intake to avoid overeating. 40 The brain needs proper rest to perform fully. Long-term sleeplessness can make you less productive and you would not be able to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Follow a proper sleep routine. This helps the body to work well during the day and sleep peacefully at night. A．Take a rest now and then. B．Complete your sleep cycle. C．It can also keep you active and young. D．A balanced healthy diet is a key to good health. E．Train your mind to see only the good and forget the rest. F．Actually, listening to your body and mind equally is important. G．To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should keep a balance in everything. 【答案】36．F 37．E 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个保持健康生活的方法。 36．根据上文“There was a time when physical fitness alone was considered important in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.(曾经有一段时间，为了保持健康的生活方式，身体健康被认为是很重要的)”和下文“Here are some ways to help you focus on both.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你同时关注这两个方面)”可知，上文提到以前人们认为保持身体健康是保持健康生活的方式，后文提到有一些方法可以同时关注两方面。由此推知，空处提到了有利于保持健康生活方式的另一方面。F项“Actually, listening to your body and mind equally is important.(实际上，倾听你的身体和思想同样重要)”符合题意，also表明和上文的并列关系，“思想”即心理健康。故选F。 37．空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“But if you fail at it, learn to accept it. Positivity is a state of mind.(但如果你失败了，要学会接受它。积极是一种心态)”可知，即使失败也要保持积极的心态。由此推知，空处应接续陈述与保持积极心态有关的内容。E项“Train your mind to see only the good and forget the rest.(训练你的头脑只看到好的，忘记其他的)”符合题意，属于积极心态的范畴。故选E。 38．根据上文“Exercising on a regular basis will help you to stay fit.(定期锻炼有助于你保持健康)”和下文“If you want to build up muscles, then work out on a daily basis.(如果你想锻炼肌肉，那就每天锻炼)”可知，上文提到了定期锻炼，而下文提到了每天锻炼。由此推知，空处应承接上文，陈述与定期锻炼有关的内容。C项“It can also keep you active and young.(它还能让你保持活力和年轻)”符合题意，it指代上文提到的“Exercising on a regular basis”。故选C。 39．根据小标题“Maintain a healthy diet.(保持健康的饮食)”可知，空处内容应与健康饮食有关。D项“A balanced healthy diet is a key to good health.(均衡健康的饮食是健康的关键)”符合本段主旨。故选D。 40．空处为本段小标题。根据下文“The brain needs proper rest to perform fully. Long-term sleeplessness can make you less productive and you would not be able to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Follow a proper sleep routine. This helps the body to work well during the day and sleep peacefully at night.(大脑需要适当的休息才能充分发挥作用。长期失眠会降低你的工作效率，你将无法享受健康的生活方式。遵循适当的睡眠程序。这有助于身体白天工作良好，晚上睡得安稳)”可知，本段的建议是要有充足的睡眠，遵循适当的睡眠模式。B项“Complete your sleep cycle.(完成你的睡眠周期)”可以作为本段的小标题。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for 41 students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The preparation began a month ago, 42 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings. Later we 43 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became 44 to know what it was called. In addition, we were going to use a brush to 45 Chinese characters on red paper. Besides, there was another 46 thing called ink. After 47 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our 48 journey. The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it, 49 it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the 50 of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t 51 it at all. I was disappointed but I did not give up. I carefully studied the teacher’s 52 . After several attempts, I wrote a line of words At this time, I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 53 . Even so I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the 54 of writing calligraphy, that is, to hold the pen in the correct 55 . Then I realized sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it. 41．A．minority B．foreign C．local D．low-income 42．A．cleaning B．decorating C．designing D．building 43．A．won B．described C．launched D．restricted 44．A．curious B．miserable C．upset D．ashamed 45．A．learn B．carve C．draw D．write 46．A．magical B．global C．affordable D．useless 47．A．using B．mixing C．recycling D．understanding 48．A．repetitive B．easy C．creative D．effective 49．A．dip B．hang C．cover D．set 50．A．figure B．material C．ink D．tip 51．A．correct B．make C．accept D．solve 52．A．goal B．method C．reaction D．course 53．A．improving B．reading C．practising D．listening 54．A．difficulty B．form C．meaning D．way 55．A．posture B．emotion C．attitude D．habit 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位外国的留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年寒假期间，我决定留在学校参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A. minority少数的；B. foreign外国的；C. local当地的；D. low-income低收入的。根据前文“The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.”以及下文内容可知，此处说的是为外国留学生组织春节庆祝活动。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画装饰房间。A. cleaning打扫；B. decorating装饰；C. designing设计；D. building 建立。根据后面的“Spring Festival couplets and new year painting(春节对联和年画）”可知，此处指的是装饰房间。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们发起了写春联的活动。A. won赢得；B. described描述；C. launched发起；D. restricted限制。结合后面的“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets(一个写春节对联的活动）”可知，我们发起了这个活动。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的老师带来一种特殊的笔，我好奇它叫什么。A. curious好奇的；B. miserable困苦的，悲惨的；C. upset不安的；D. ashamed羞愧的。结合前文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen”以及下文“to know what it was called”可知，老师带来了一种特殊的笔，作者对于这种笔叫什么好奇。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们将用毛笔在红纸上写汉字。A. learn学习；B. carve雕刻；C. draw画；D. write写。前文提到brush pen(毛笔），后文提到red paper(红纸），可知按照中国传统，要在红纸上写字，Chinese characters是中国汉字。故选D。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一种神奇的东西叫墨水。A. magical神奇的；B. global全球的；C. affordable买得起的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“When I saw my teachers bring a special kind of pen, I became 　　44　　 to know what it was called”可知，作者认为墨水也是神奇的东西。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. using使用；B. mixing混合；C. recycling循环；D. understanding了解。根据后文“the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our 　　48　　 journey”可知，了解了工具后，就开始写春联了。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. repetitive重复的；B. easy容易的；C. creative有创造性的；D. effective有效的。前文一直讲作者看到毛笔是好奇的，ink(墨水）是magical(神奇的），可知他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着拿着毛笔，蘸着墨水，开始仔细地写，但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. dip蘸，浸；B. hang悬挂；C. cover覆盖；D. set设置。根据后文“it in the ink, and start writing carefully”可知，作者把毛笔蘸上墨水开始写字。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. figure数字；B. material材料；C. ink墨水；D. tip尖端。结合后文“of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t”以及常识可知，毛笔笔尖很软不容易握住。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. correct纠正；B. make成功；C. accept接受；D. solve解决。前文讲到“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.”，后文提到“I was disappointed but I did not give up.”可知，作者没有做到，很失望但是没有放弃。make it“成功做到”，固定短语。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细研究了老师的方法。A. goal目标；B. method方法；C. reaction反应；D. course课程。根据前文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush(老师教我们如何抓住一支毛笔）”和“but I did not give up”可知，作者没有放弃，仔细研究老师的握笔方法。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我发现我的袖子已经被墨水弄脏了，因为我太专注于练习了。A. improving发展；B. reading读；C. practising练习；D. listening听。根据前文“After several attempts, I wrote a line of words”可知，作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字，因此可知他一直在练习。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写书法的方式，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. difficulty困难；B. form形式；C. meaning意义；D. way方式，方法。根据上文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.（老师教我们如何握毛笔）”可知，作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写毛笔的原理，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. posture姿势；B. emotion情感；C. attitude态度；D. habit习惯。根据“hold the pen in the correct”可知，作者认为写毛笔字的原理就是要以正确的姿势握笔。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese Medicine Food Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine. It is 56 perfect combination of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is also a skillful 57 (apply) of the yin and yang (阴阳) theory 58 (strengthen) the function of food and herbs. The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, 59 will make each cooked dish balanced. During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, 60 (use) the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables that were 61 (benefit) to the body. In the Song Dynasty, 62 was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diets. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. Cold foods 63 (believe) to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses. Knowing the nature of individual foods 64 (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to protect varieties of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. 65 (slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body. 【答案】 56．a 57．application 58．to strengthen 59．which 60．using 61．beneficial 62．it 63．were believed 64．enables 65．Slightly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍药膳。它是中国烹饪和传统中药的完美结合，达到保健的效果。 56．考查不定冠词。句意：它是中国烹饪和传统中药的完美结合，达到保健的效果。此处泛指“一种完美的结合”，其中perfect是以辅音音素开头的词，前面加不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查名词。句意：这也是对阴阳理论的巧妙运用，以增强食物和草药的功能。根据空前的形容词和不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词；所给动词apply的名词形式是application。故填application。 58．考查动词不定式。句意：这也是对阴阳理论的巧妙运用，以增强食物和草药的功能。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to strengthen。 59．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国人根据阴阳对各种蔬菜和肉类进行分类，并将蔬菜和肉类结合起来，这样每道菜都能达到平衡。该空引导非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子作先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 60．考查现在分词。句意：公元前5世纪，厨师们创造了具有医学价值的菜肴，并发展了中国的烹饪艺术，利用食物的性质来平衡饮食。逻辑主语cooks与动词use是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作伴随状语。故填using。 61．考查形容词。句意：有关于如何安排日常饮食的规则，以及某些对身体有益的草药和蔬菜的清单。固定搭配：be beneficial to，意为“有益于”，其中be动词后面用形容词作表语。故填beneficial。 62．考查形式主语。句意：在宋代，据记载，许多疾病都可以通过适当的饮食来治愈。此处it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故填it。 63．考查时态和语态。句意：冷的食物被认为可以退烧，而热的食物则可以减少流鼻涕。根据In the Song Dynasty可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情；句子主语Cold foods是复数形式，和谓语动词believe之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填were believed。 64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：了解个别食物的性质，使中国人吃正确的食物，以保护内部器官的多样性，平衡身体的阴阳。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 65．考查副词。句意：微甜的食物可以缓解与静脉有关的疾病，苦味的食物有助于治疗身体过热。句中sweet是形容词，由副词修饰，副词作状语，且位于句子开头，首字母用大写。故填Slightly。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是宁德市某中学校英文报记者李华，你校上周举办了“走进自然，保护动物”的主题活动。请你为此次活动写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容： 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Sunday, our school hosted an event themed “Embracing Nature, Protecting Animals” at the main auditorium and the nearby park. The event featured a range of activities, including educational presentations on wildlife protection, interactive workshops where students crafted eco-friendly products, and a guided nature walk to observe local plants and animals. Students also participated in a photography contest showcasing the beauty of nature. The response from both students and teachers was highly positive, with many expressing a deeper awareness of environmental issues and a commitment to protecting wildlife. Overall, the event successfully inspired active participation in conservation efforts. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校上周举办了“走进自然，保护动物”的主题活动，要求考生为此次活动写一篇报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 观察：observe → watch 参与：participate in → engage in 展现：showcase → display 总的来说：overall → in general 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：Last Sunday, our school hosted an event themed “Embracing Nature, Protecting Animals” at the main auditorium and the nearby park. 拓展句： Last Sunday, our school hosted an event, whose theme is “Embracing Nature, Protecting Animals”, at the main auditorium and the nearby park. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event featured a range of activities, including educational presentations on wildlife protection, interactive workshops where students crafted eco-friendly products, and a guided nature walk to observe local plants and animals.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Students also participated in a photography contest showcasing the beauty of nature.（运用了现在分词showcasing作定语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Steve, 21, was leading a small team into an abandoned(废弃的)mine near Paradise Pines, California. With him were his 19-year-old brother Allen, and a fishing friend, 32-year-old Bobby Erler. After a couple of hours of exploring, Steve suddenly felt the earth give way under him. The drainage shaft(排水井)! His fingers clawed helplessly at the wet soil as he fell. He was falling into darkness, his body struggling against the walls of the shaft. 20 feet away, Allen heard a loud cry. “I’m climbing down,” he told Bobby. With his torch(手电筒)under his arm, Allen slid rapidly down the pipe. “I’m coming, Steve!” he yelled several times. No answer. As Allen slid towards the bottom of the mine shaft, he saw Steve floating face down in the water. He slipped his arms round Steve and patted him on the back. Water came out of Steve’s mouth continuously. “I’m going to die, right?” Steve said in a weak voice. “No way,” Allen said. “Bobby’s going for help.” At 3: 20 pm, Bobby stepped through the door of the local fire station, a mile and a half from the top of the canyon(峡谷).“My friends. Trapped,” he said, out of breath. “Last Chance Mine. You have to hurry!” One hundred miles away, Bob Trussell’s phone rang at 5 pm. Leader of the Lassen County Search and Rescue Team, Trussell, 44, had the only team in northern California trained to lead mine rescues. “I’ll pull together my team,” he said, “but it’ll take some time to get there.” An hour later, he was leading a line of six trucks towards Paradise Pines. Suddenly, Steve fell unconscious(不省人事的). Allen wondered how long they could hold on. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly Allen saw something shining above them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Steve was rushed to hospital at once. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Suddenly Allen saw something shining above them. It was the light from a headlamp! The rescue team had arrived. Allen quickly signaled with his own torch, trying to pinpoint their exact location. A few minutes later, the team found them. Trussell and his team placed Steve on a backboard and stretcher and slowly lifted him up the shaft. Allen followed closely behind. It was a difficult ascent, but they eventually made it to the top. Steve was rushed to the hospital at once. The doctors discovered that he had a fractured arm and poor physical condition. They also found that he had contracted a severe illness after being submerged in the cold water for so long. It was a close call, but Steve was going to be okay. Though shaken up by the experience, Steve and Allen were grateful for the quick response of the rescue team. Inspired by their bravery, Steve decided to become a volunteer for the Lassen County Search and Rescue Team, and he has gone on to help rescue others in similar situations. The incident taught him to never underestimate the power of nature and to always be prepared for the unexpected. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了21岁的史蒂夫和他的小队下了一个废弃矿井，却在下降时被困住了。19岁的兄弟艾伦听到了史蒂夫的呼救声，决定下去救他。艾伦成功找到史蒂夫，史蒂夫已经昏迷不醒。朋友鲍比去找救援队，他们最终寻找到了史蒂夫和艾伦，并成功救出了史蒂夫。史蒂夫被送往医院治疗，他的伤势严重但最终康复。这次经历让史蒂夫决定加入救援队，帮助救助其他遇险者，并让他认识到不能低估自然的力量，要时刻准备好迎接意外。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，艾伦看到有什么东西在他们头顶闪闪发光。”可知，第一段可描写艾伦用自己的火把发出信号，让救助团队找到他们，并且对史蒂夫进行营救。 ②由第二段首句内容“史蒂夫立即被紧急送往医院。”可知，第二段可描写史蒂夫被送到医院后得到了紧急的救治，并对救援队伍表示感谢，同时史蒂夫决定自己也要成为一名搜救队的志愿者继续帮助救援处于类似情况的其他人。 2.续写线索： 艾伦发出信号向救援队求救——史蒂夫得到及时救助——二人向救助队伍表示感谢——史蒂夫决定自己也要加入救援团队帮助他人——史蒂夫的最终感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/locate/discover ②.放置：put/lay ③.淹没：submerge/drown/sink 情绪类 ①.感谢：be grateful/show his gratitude ②.鼓舞：inspired/encouraged 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Allen quickly signaled with his own torch, trying to pinpoint their exact location.（由现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. Though shaken up by the experience, Steve and Allen were grateful for the quick response of the rescue team.（句中构成状语从句的省略结构） 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 (O OO UWNO 49 [AJ[BIICI[DI 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] 202-202二坚杂珠-L际翔翔县院斯泰0口（削政务/合食件） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Suddenly Allen saw something shining above them. Steve was rushed to hospital at once. 席 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出思色炬形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 突培第2贞共2)■■■□ 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01(新高考八省专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 ■ 。一2寸11。 0 一一C)寸1 1 1 1 一阳1)封 Ct 注意事项 ~rn n 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3-% - 3。- 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm ,ō 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 1。也 6 ,1 6 1 的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 1 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 1 改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 1A11B11C1 6 1A11B11C1 11 1A11B11C1 16 1A11B11C1 12 1A11B11C1 2 1A11B11C1 7 1A1IB11C1 17 1A11B1IC1 拉 13 1A11B11C1 3 1A11B11C! 8 1A11B11C1 18 1A11B11C1 9 1A11B11C1 14 1A11B11C1 4 1A11B11C 19 1A11B11C1 10 1A1IB11C1 15 IA]|B11C1 1A]IB|IC1 20 IA1IB]IC1 26 1A11B11C11D1 31 1A11B11C11D1 1A11B]1C11D1 36 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 27 1A1IB11C]1D1 32 1A11B11C11D1 1A11B11C11D1 37 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 28 |A||B1|C1|D] 33 1A11B1|C11D1 [A]]B]IC|ID] 38 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G 29 1A11B11C11D1 34 1A11B11C11D] 1A]1B11C11D1 39 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G 35 1A11B11C11D] 30 1A11B11C11D1 25 1A11B11C11D] 40 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 1A]1B11CIID] 46 1A|1B1|C1|D] 4 51 1A11B1[C11D1 班 42 1A11B11C11D1 47 1A11B11C11D1 52 1A11B11C11D1 48 1A11B11C11D1 IA1IB]1C11D] 53 1A11B11C11D1 49 1A11B11C11D1 将 |A||B]IC|1D 54 1A11B11C11D1 50 1A11B11C11D1 IA11B11C11D1 55 1A11B11C11D1 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. 59. 57. 58. 60. 63. 61. 62. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 1 第二节 (满分25分) Suddenly Allen saw something shining above them Steve was rushed to hospital at once 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01（新高考八省专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the speakers travel first? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. 2．Which subject is the most difficult for Tom? A．Physics. B．History. C．Chemistry. 3．How much does the man usually pay for telephone services per month? A．About $20. B．About $30. C．About $50. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a clothing store. B．At home. C．At school. 5．What will the man probably do for the Chinese New Year? A．Visit his aunt. B．Study at home. C．Travel to New York. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was the man doing just now? A．Going shopping. B．Working at his office. C．Repairing the door. 7．Who might Tom be? A．Mary’s husband. B．Mary’s boss. C．Mary’s grandfather. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why doesn’t the man like watching basketball games? A．There are few talented players. B．There are lots of advertisements. C．There are few basketball games in his city. 9．What can we say about the man? A．Hard-working. B．Confident. C．Anxious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What sports to do. B．When to have a trip. C．How to spend their weekend. 11．What happened to the man in the last fishing trip? A．He hurt his arm. B．He lost his boots (靴子). C．He didn’t get any fish. 12．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going climbing. B．Playing games. C．Going fishing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does Sarah think of Red Bull? A．A bit expensive. B．Quite useful. C．Very sweet. 14．What would Sarah like to drink after playing sports? A．Soda water. B．Red Bull. C．Chocolate milk. 15．What do we know about Tom’s Milka chocolate? A．It was bought from the airport. B．It was Tom’s favorite chocolate. C．It was brought by Tom’s sister. 16．How does Sarah sound in the end? A．Worried. B．Upset. C．Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is an advantage of learning idioms (习语) according to the speaker? A．It can improve your English test scores. B．It can make you sound like a native speaker. C．It can increase your knowledge about animals. 18．Which idiom means being patient? A．Nest egg. B．Hold your horse. C．Dog days. 19．What day is it today? A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday. 20．What will the speaker talk about next week? A．Colors. B．Animals. C．Food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For the charm of Italy’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes, we have a great package for you. Rome Rome is a very attractive city, known for its numerous attractions, perhaps more than any other capitals in the world. With a history about 2,500 years, Rome uniquely combines ancient classical sites with medieval (中世纪的) structures, such as Renaissance palaces and Baroque squares. Venice It’s like something out of a movie! There’s Venice, which is a super special city. It’s one of the richest cities during medieval times and it’s totally unique. Italy has been a popular destination for people who want to experience culture and romance for centuries. The country is known for its amazing art, music, design, landscapes, food and wine. Lake Como & Alpine Railways This wonderful wintertime break includes a visit to beautiful Como Town, with its breath-taking views. Take a journey on the scenic Bernina Express to famous St Moritz, and explore Como’s shores. Enjoy the magic of Italy’s romantic lake and discover the lakeside Como Town. Lake Garda Lake Garda, Italy’s largest lake, has attracted visitors for over a century with its wonderful scenery—clear blue waters. Explore its colourful and historic lakeside towns, and you will enjoy all this beautiful scenery that Lake Garda offers. Our package includes flights from your airport of choice. So what are you waiting for? Come and experience the magic of Italy for yourself! 21．What is special about Rome? A．It is the most attractive city. B．It has ancient classical sites. C．It’s famous for lake scenery. D．It has amazing art and music. 22．Which destination is worthwhile for cold weather travel? A．Rome. B．Venice. C．Lake Como Alpine Railways. D．Lake Garda. 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A travel magazine. D．A news report. B Once upon a time, there was a poor man and a rich man. The poor man’s son was named Ham, and the rich man’s son was named Jim. They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends. One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting. Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. “You may do as you like,” answered Ham, “but for my part, I must look for work.” So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends, eating, drinking and having fun all day. One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.” 24．What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs? A．They often argued with each other. B．They all valued wealth and effort. C．Their relationship was not very good. D．They had been schoolmates since childhood. 25．Why did Ham suggest this test? A．To earn more wealth. B．To prove his opinion. C．To look for employment. D．To go to a country far away. 26．What does the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Process. B．Situation. C．Idea. D．Dream. 27．What is the answer Jim has found? A．Efforts are the source of wealth. B．Not failure, no success. C．A friend is easier lost than found. D．Education is the door to freedom. C Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)? Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was designed by the same team. “Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. “In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by. The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints (关节), which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces. As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” 28．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Possible application fields of the robot. B．Different types of the robot. C．Several important features of the robot. D．Working process of the robot. 29．Which of the following can best describe mCLARI? A．Valuable but uncontrollable. B．Modern but high-cost. C．Heavy and time-consuming. D．Advanced and effective. 30．What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot? A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence B．mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market C．CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects D．A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries D Roadkill is a worldwide problem. Every year: About 340 million birds are killed on roads in the United States; around 9 million mammals (哺乳动物) of average size are killed on Brazilian roads; and China is no exception. To deal with this, a study of “roadkill” has been conducted by Professor Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University. The study was conducted in Nanjing, which has more than 9,700 km of well-built roads. Li and his teammates ran 26 roadkill monitoring (监测) activities over 224.27 km of roads, totaling 5,831 km during the research period. The nine roads chosen for the team’s research were monitored every two weeks over the course of a year. The team recorded a total of 293 dead bodies. Among them, birds made up nearly half the total. As a main bird species in East China, blackbirds are usually attracted by flies or other insects to dead bodies of roadkill along the roads. “Specifically, cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three most commonly killed animals,” Li said. “This may be due to the large number of homeless cats and dogs in city areas. Pets thrown out of their homes are more likely to run into traffic.” According to the report, roadkill happened a lot from May to September. The animal’ increased reproductive (生殖) activity in summer and autumn is a possible reason. Besides, roadkill issues also topped in November and January. This may be due to the need to search for food during winter when food resources are few, Li said. “There is no doubt that roadkill has contributed to the decrease of animal populations and must be taken seriously,” Li said. “We call on related departments to take measures such as speed limits and necessary traffic controls during top periods of animal activities. For animals such as cats and dogs that usually use the roads, fences can prevent them from entering traffic.” 32．What is paragraph 1 of the text mainly about? A．The purpose of the study. B．The method of the study. C．The result of the study. D．The background of the study. 33．How often were the chosen roads monitored during a research year? A．Once every two weeks. B．Once a week. C．Three times every two weeks. D．Twice a week. 34．What is the possible reason why roadkill accidents happen the most in November and January? A．Large animal birth rate. B．Busier traffic. C．Few traffic controls. D．Animals’ demand for food. 35．What can policymakers do to reduce cat roadkill incidents according to Professor Li? A．Having speed limits. B．Taking traffic controls. C．Building fences. D．Setting warning signs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways To Maintain A Healthy Lifestyle There was a time when physical fitness alone was considered important in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle. 36 Here are some ways to help you focus on both. Keep a positive attitude (态度) towards life. A healthy lifestyle is based on the principle of self-improvement. Your positive attitude towards life will give you the drive to perform the rest of the tasks easily. So put your energy in whatever you like. But if you fail at it, learn to accept it. Positivity is a state of mind. 37 Exercise regularly. You will be a happy person if you are free of diseases. Exercising on a regular basis will help you to stay fit. 38 If you want to build up muscles, then work out on a daily basis. If you do not have the time to exercise every day, you can limit your days and increase your workout time in this case. Maintain a healthy diet. 39 Your food selection must be wise. Include fruits and vegetables to your food chart. Cut down on sugar and salt. You should also keep an eye on your daily calorie intake to avoid overeating. 40 The brain needs proper rest to perform fully. Long-term sleeplessness can make you less productive and you would not be able to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Follow a proper sleep routine. This helps the body to work well during the day and sleep peacefully at night. A．Take a rest now and then. B．Complete your sleep cycle. C．It can also keep you active and young. D．A balanced healthy diet is a key to good health. E．Train your mind to see only the good and forget the rest. F．Actually, listening to your body and mind equally is important. G．To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should keep a balance in everything. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for 41 students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The preparation began a month ago, 42 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings. Later we 43 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became 44 to know what it was called. In addition, we were going to use a brush to 45 Chinese characters on red paper. Besides, there was another 46 thing called ink. After 47 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our 48 journey. The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it, 49 it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the 50 of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t 51 it at all. I was disappointed but I did not give up. I carefully studied the teacher’s 52 . After several attempts, I wrote a line of words At this time, I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 53 . Even so I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the 54 of writing calligraphy, that is, to hold the pen in the correct 55 . Then I realized sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it. 41．A．minority B．foreign C．local D．low-income 42．A．cleaning B．decorating C．designing D．building 43．A．won B．described C．launched D．restricted 44．A．curious B．miserable C．upset D．ashamed 45．A．learn B．carve C．draw D．write 46．A．magical B．global C．affordable D．useless 47．A．using B．mixing C．recycling D．understanding 48．A．repetitive B．easy C．creative D．effective 49．A．dip B．hang C．cover D．set 50．A．figure B．material C．ink D．tip 51．A．correct B．make C．accept D．solve 52．A．goal B．method C．reaction D．course 53．A．improving B．reading C．practising D．listening 54．A．difficulty B．form C．meaning D．way 55．A．posture B．emotion C．attitude D．habit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese Medicine Food Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine. It is 56 perfect combination of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is also a skillful 57 (apply) of the yin and yang (阴阳) theory 58 (strengthen) the function of food and herbs. The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, 59 will make each cooked dish balanced. During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, 60 (use) the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables that were 61 (benefit) to the body. In the Song Dynasty, 62 was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diets. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. Cold foods 63 (believe) to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses. Knowing the nature of individual foods 64 (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to protect varieties of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. 65 (slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是宁德市某中学校英文报记者李华，你校上周举办了“走进自然，保护动物”的主题活动。请你为此次活动写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容： 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Steve, 21, was leading a small team into an abandoned(废弃的)mine near Paradise Pines, California. With him were his 19-year-old brother Allen, and a fishing friend, 32-year-old Bobby Erler. After a couple of hours of exploring, Steve suddenly felt the earth give way under him. The drainage shaft(排水井)! His fingers clawed helplessly at the wet soil as he fell. He was falling into darkness, his body struggling against the walls of the shaft. 20 feet away, Allen heard a loud cry. “I’m climbing down,” he told Bobby. With his torch(手电筒)under his arm, Allen slid rapidly down the pipe. “I’m coming, Steve!” he yelled several times. No answer. As Allen slid towards the bottom of the mine shaft, he saw Steve floating face down in the water. He slipped his arms round Steve and patted him on the back. Water came out of Steve’s mouth continuously. “I’m going to die, right?” Steve said in a weak voice. “No way,” Allen said. “Bobby’s going for help.” At 3: 20 pm, Bobby stepped through the door of the local fire station, a mile and a half from the top of the canyon(峡谷).“My friends. Trapped,” he said, out of breath. “Last Chance Mine. You have to hurry!” One hundred miles away, Bob Trussell’s phone rang at 5 pm. Leader of the Lassen County Search and Rescue Team, Trussell, 44, had the only team in northern California trained to lead mine rescues. “I’ll pull together my team,” he said, “but it’ll take some time to get there.” An hour later, he was leading a line of six trucks towards Paradise Pines. Suddenly, Steve fell unconscious(不省人事的). Allen wondered how long they could hold on. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly Allen saw something shining above them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Steve was rushed to hospital at once. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷01（新高考八省专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C A B C A B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C A A C B B C A 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C D B C A A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D A D C F E C D B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B B C A D A D C A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B B C D A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．a 57．application 58．to strengthen 59．which 60．using 61．beneficial 62．it 63．were believed 64．enables 65．Slightly 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Last Sunday, our school hosted an event themed “Embracing Nature, Protecting Animals” at the main auditorium and the nearby park. The event featured a range of activities, including educational presentations on wildlife protection, interactive workshops where students crafted eco-friendly products, and a guided nature walk to observe local plants and animals. Students also participated in a photography contest showcasing the beauty of nature. The response from both students and teachers was highly positive, with many expressing a deeper awareness of environmental issues and a commitment to protecting wildlife. Overall, the event successfully inspired active participation in conservation efforts. 第二节（满分25分） 67．参考范文  Suddenly Allen saw something shining above them. It was the light from a headlamp! The rescue team had arrived. Allen quickly signaled with his own torch, trying to pinpoint their exact location. A few minutes later, the team found them. Trussell and his team placed Steve on a backboard and stretcher and slowly lifted him up the shaft. Allen followed closely behind. It was a difficult ascent, but they eventually made it to the top. Steve was rushed to the hospital at once. The doctors discovered that he had a fractured arm and poor physical condition. They also found that he had contracted a severe illness after being submerged in the cold water for so long. It was a close call, but Steve was going to be okay. Though shaken up by the experience, Steve and Allen were grateful for the quick response of the rescue team. Inspired by their bravery, Steve decided to become a volunteer for the Lassen County Search and Rescue Team, and he has gone on to help rescue others in similar situations. The incident taught him to never underestimate the power of nature and to always be prepared for the unexpected. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$