Unit 6 Lesson 33 同步练习2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语上册

冀教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Lesson 33 练习 基础巩固层： 一、词汇练习 1. 根据汉语提示写出单词。 1. 发明；创造（ ） 2. 引擎；发动机（ ） 3. 能够；可以（ ） 4. 出现；呈现（ ） 5. 环境（ ） 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The first bike ________ (appear) about 200 years ago. 2. The steam engine was a great ________ (invent). 3. Now cars can ________ (go) very fast. 4. We should try to keep the ________ (environment) clean. 5. Boats have been around for ________ (thousand) of years. 二、单项选择 1. The car ________ in 1885. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. invents 2. —________ was the steam engine invented? —In the 1700s. A. Where B. When C. How D. What 3. Bicycles are still very popular. They ________ to work or for exercise. A. ride B. are riding C. will ride D. are ridden 4. The old man makes a living by ________ vegetables. A. selling B. sell C. sold D. to sell 5. —What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are 三、根据汉语完成句子 1. 很久以前，人们用马拉车。 Long ago, people ________ carts ________ horses. 2. 他喜欢骑自行车去旅行。 He likes ________ by bike. 3. 飞机使旅行变得更快更容易。 Airplanes ________ travel faster and easier. 4. 未来的交通会是什么样子？ What will transportation ________ in the future? 5. 骑自行车对我们的健康有益。 Riding a bike ________ our health. 能力提升层： 一、阅读理解 A long time ago, people thought that the sun went around the earth. In some countries people even said that the sun was a god (神). They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth goes around the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all way around the sun. Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go around the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey around the sun. The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger. 1. A long time ago, people said the sun was ________. A. a golden horse of god B. a god on a golden horse C. a god with a golden dress D. a god and a golden horse 2. People can never live anywhere near the sun because it is ________. A. too hot B. too far C. too small D. too heavy 3. The earth travels over ________ miles an hour. A. 1,000 B. 100,000 C. 600,000 D. 6,000,000 4. One year is ________. A. the time for the earth to turn round B. the time the earth travels one thousand miles C. one circle the earth goes around the sun D. the journey of the earth 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The sun is a star. B. The sun is not very hot. C. The sun is smaller than the earth. D. The sun is heavier than the moon. 二、完形填空 Transportation has changed a lot in the past few years. In the old days, people 1 ___ or rode horses to get to places. But now we have many kinds of transportation. The first steam engine was invented in the 1700s. That was the beginning of 2 __ . Then people started to build railways. Trains could carry many people and things at a time. In the early 1900s, the first car 3__ . Soon after that, planes were invented. Now we can travel by air very 4__ . Today, we have high-speed trains and modern planes. We can get to places very quickly. But some people still like to ride bikes. Bicycles are 5__ and good for our health. 1. A. walked B. walk C. walks D. walking 2. A. car B. bike C. train D. plane 3. A. appears B. appeared C. appear D. appearing 4. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 5. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 拓展创新层： 写作 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对未来的交通方式很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，描述你心目中未来的交通方式。 提示： 1. 未来会有会飞的汽车，人们不再受交通堵塞的困扰； 2. 公共交通工具会更加环保，比如使用太阳能； 3. 人们可以通过脑电波控制交通工具，更加方便快捷。 要求： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺。 答 案 基础巩固层： 一、 1. 1. invent 2. engine 3. be able to 4. appear 5. environment 2. 1. appeared 2. invention 3. go 4. environment 5. thousands 二、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 三、 1. pulled; with 2. traveling 3. makes 4. be like 5. is good for 能力提升层： 一、 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 二、 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 拓展 Dear Tom, How are you? I'm very glad to tell you something about the future transportation. In the future, there will be flying cars. People won't be troubled by traffic jams any more. Public transportation will be more environmentally friendly, such as using solar energy. And people can control vehicles by brain waves. It will be more convenient and fast. What do you think of the future transportation? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$