内容正文:
《Module 8——Unit 2 Sam is going to ride a horse.》教案——外研社版英语四年级上册
一、教学目标
知识目标
学生能够听、说、认读单词:horse, ride, bike, kite。学生能理解并掌握句型:Sam is going to ride a horse. He is going to ride a bike. She is going to fly a kite. 并能在实际情境中熟练运用。
能力目标
能够在图片、实物或情境的帮助下描述他人的计划和活动。通过听说读写训练,提高学生综合语言运用能力,尤其是口语表达和书面写作能力。
情感目标
激发学生对户外活动和体育运动的兴趣,鼓励学生积极参与。在教学过程中,关注学生个体差异,以鼓励性评价为主,让每个学生都能感受到教师的尊重与支持,增强学生学习英语的自信心和主动性,体现人文关怀。
二、教学重难点
教学重点
掌握重点单词和句型的正确发音及用法。能够运用所学句型描述他人即将进行的活动。
教学难点
正确区分不同人称后 be going to 结构的形式变化。引导学生在真实情境中自然流畅地运用所学知识进行交流表达。
三、教学方法
情境教学法、游戏教学法、小组合作学习法、直观演示法
四、教学准备
单词卡片、图片、多媒体课件、实物道具(如玩具马、自行车模型、风筝等)
五、教学过程
(一)Warming-up
Greetings
T: Hello, dear students. Nice to see you again. How are you today?
Ss: Fine, thank you. And you?
T: I'm very good. Before we start, let's sing a song together. “Row, Row, Row Your Boat.”(播放歌曲视频,师生一起唱)
Free talk
T: Boys and girls, do you like sports? What sports do you usually do?(邀请几位学生回答)
(二)Presentation
Lead-in
T: Look at the pictures. (展示一些户外运动的图片)What can you see?
Ss: I can see a boy riding a bike. I can see a girl flying a kite.
T: Very good. Today we are going to learn about some more activities.
New words
T: (拿出玩具马)What's this?
Ss: It's a horse. (教读单词 horse)
T: And what can we do with a horse?
Ss: Ride a horse. (教读单词 ride 和短语 ride a horse)
用同样的方法,通过展示自行车模型和风筝实物,教读单词 bike 和 kite,并教授相关短语 ride a bike 和 fly a kite。
运用单词卡片和实物道具,让学生进行单词认读练习,教师及时给予鼓励和纠正,如:“Great pronunciation, [student's name]!”
New sentence patterns
T: (展示 Sam 骑马的图片)Look at this picture. Who is it?
Ss: It's Sam.
T: What is Sam going to do?
Ss: Sam is going to ride a horse. (板书句型 Sam is going to ride a horse. 并讲解 be going to 结构用于描述第三人称单数的计划)
T: (展示不同人物进行不同活动的图片)Now, let's practice more. What is he going to do? What is she going to do? (引导学生运用所学句型进行描述,教师给予肯定和指导,如:“Well done. You described it very accurately.”)
(三)Practice
Group work
Divide the students into groups of four. Each group gets a set of pictures showing different people doing different activities. The students take turns to describe the pictures using the sentence patterns they just learned.
教师巡视各小组,参与学生的讨论,对有困难的小组或学生给予耐心的帮助和启发,例如:“Don't worry. Let's look at this picture together. What can you see the boy doing? Try to use the sentence we learned.”
小组活动结束后,邀请几个小组进行展示,其他小组认真倾听并评价。
Game: I act, you say
Choose a student to come to the front and act out an activity without speaking. The other students guess what the activity is and make a sentence using “is going to...”. The student who guesses correctly gets a chance to act next.
(四)Production
Role-play
Set up a scenario: The school sports day. Some students are the athletes and some are the reporters. The reporters interview the athletes about their plans for the sports day.
教师先与两位学生进行示范表演,展示如何自然地开展对话,然后让学生分组进行角色扮演。在学生表演过程中,教师仔细观察,对学生的表现给予积极的反馈,重点表扬学生在语言运用和角色塑造方面的优点,如:“You are such a good reporter. Your questions are very professional. And you, as an athlete, described your plan clearly. Keep it up!”
表演结束后,进行全班投票,评选出最佳表演小组和最佳演员,并给予小奖品作为奖励。
Writing
Ask the students to write a short passage about their friends' or family members' plans for the weekend. They should use the sentence patterns and words they learned in this unit.
(五)Summary
T: Boys and girls, what have we learned today?
Ss: We learned some new words like horse, ride, bike, kite and sentence patterns about what someone is going to do.
T: Excellent. You all did a wonderful job in class. I'm very happy to see your progress. (对学生的整体表现给予高度评价,增强学生的学习成就感)
五、教学反思
在本次教学中,通过多种教学活动和方法,学生对新授单词和句型有了较好的掌握,在小组活动和角色扮演中表现出较高的积极性和参与度,能够较为熟练地运用所学知识进行交流表达。教师在教学过程中始终关注学生的情感需求,以鼓励性评价为主,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语,增强了学生的自信心和学习动力。然而,在教学过程中发现部分学生在书写句子时容易出现 be going to 结构的错误,在今后的教学中需要加强书写练习和语法巩固。
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