精品解析：江西省丰城中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期高二期中考试 英 语 考试范围：必修一至选择性必修一Unit3 总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Carl? A. He’s better now. B. He feels very cold. C. He hasn’t got well yet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Counting numbers. B. Solving a maths problem. C. Making a phone call. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He can’t reach there on time. B. He will try to get there on time. C. He is unwilling to take the woman there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do? A. They had final exams. B. They found a job. C. They went to a college. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for her sweater? A. $48. B. $69. C. $96. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 7 What will the speakers do first after supper this evening? A. See a film. B. Buy something for the man. C. Walk in the shops and stores. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man buy for his wife? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A pair of glasses. 9. Where is the shop Mary’s? A. In front of the speakers’ company. B. Behind the speakers’ company. C. Beside the man’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man want to give up his job? A. The pay is too low. B. The hours are too late. C. His office is far from his home. 11. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s idea? A. Unfavorable. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He has decided to quit. B. He has found a better job. C. His present job is well paid. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who are the speakers talking about? A. Their student. B. Their friend. C. Their son. 14. How old is Bob? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. 15. What does the woman think of Bob’s traveling alone? A. Unnecessary. B. Worrying. C. Annoying. 16. Who left home to make a living at 17? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Bob. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which of the following shows that Emma was a very special lady? A. She worked hard. B. She was an able lady. C. She was a famous scientist. 18. What do we learn about Emma and Charles before they got married? A. They were neighbors. B. They came from Wedgwood family. C. Charles’ mother was a relative of Emma’s father. 19. How many children did Emma Darwin have? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 20. What do we know about Charles Darwin? A. He had no time to read science. B. He was interested in music. C. He didn’t do well in society. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Love traveling? Enjoy adventure? Here are some incredible destinations for your next expedition. Could you dare to take on any of them? Antarctica With a population estimated at somewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 people, the world’s fifth largest continent is a land of extremes — the coldest and driest continent on the planet. Travelers can only reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made for sailing through the rough seas. Though known for its breath-taking scenery, visitors who trek through the wilderness must be well-prepared or accompanied by a tour operator who knows the area well. Mawsynram, India This Indian town receives an average of 11 metres of rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Book of World Records dubbed it the wettest place on earth after it saw 25 metres of rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtropical climate and monsoons, Mawsynram is both a difficult place to live and an interesting trip for tourists. Mount Thor, Canada At 1,675 metres tall, Mount Thor is not the world’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the most famous summit in Canada, Mount Thor is made of pure granite (岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drop and an average angle of about 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the mountain is in a remote area, it’s a popular destination for avid mountain climbers. Angel Falls, Venezuela Although Angel Falls is located in an isolated jungle region and is not reached all that easily, it remains one of Venezuela’s top tourist attractions. The falls, which are approximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre sloped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the world. 21 How can visitors reach Antarctica according to the text? A. By helicopter. B. By snowmobile. C. By ice-resistant ship. D. By high speed railway. 22 What attracts mountain climbers to Mount Thor? A. Diverse wildlife. B. Stunning scenery. C. Convenient location. D. Challenging conditions. 23. What do the listed destinations have in common? A. They are all suitable for family vacations. B. They are all located in densely populated areas. C. They are all the world’s most extreme destinations. D. They are all easily reachable by public transportation. B My neighbors across the street take pride in one of the most striking trees in the neighborhood — a towering oak that is over 75 years old. This year, after a wet, warm summer, leaves were a bit different in my Massachusetts town. And through some combination of events, that glorious oak seemed to have dropped all of its uncountable leaves on a single windy day. I arrived at home that afternoon to find our front walkway, driveway and sidewalk completely blanketed. My son and I had a great time making a leaf pile for jumping and enjoying pillowy fun. The whole time, I was fascinated by the speed of this year’s leaf drop. Even though I was aware that it was an accident of wind patterns that left all the leaves in our yard, I kept looking up and feeling a rush of awe at the suddenly bare branches that watched quietly over our neighborhood, starting its restful season before setting spring leaf buds. And I felt thankful for those fallen leaves as I was reminded of my favorite quote from the author and naturalist Hal Borland. He wrote it referencing October, but this year’s later drop had me change the month: “November is the fallen leaf, but it is also a wider horizon more clearly seen. It is the distant hills once more in sight, and the enduring constellations (星座) above them once again.” When I lay in that pile of dry, crisp leaves and looked up into the oak tree across the street, I felt a clarity and peace that comes along with the inconveniently early sunsets and chilly temperatures of the transition from fall into winter. I could still admire the tree as I had in spring and summer, but I could also see through it, beyond it, to the big sky that blankets us all. 24. What’s unusual this year? A. Outdoor activities are limited due to heavy winds. B. A series of special events happened in the neighborhood. C. The weather is especially cold in winter in Massachusetts. D. The neighbors’ big tree almost dropped all its leaves within a day. 25. How does the author feel at the suddenly bare branches in Paragraph 2? A. Anxious. B. Sorrowful. C. Astonished. D. Comfortable. 26. Why are Hal Borland’s lines quoted in Paragraph 3? A. To express the author’s admiration for the naturalist. B. To emphasize the importance of getting close to nature. C. To stress the beauty of the author’s childhood memories. D. To convey the author’s feelings about the leaf-falling season. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Fall of Massachusetts B. The Beauty of a Newly-bare Tree C. The Sky Far Beyond D. The Memories of Peace and Beauty C Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers (制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.” A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. 28. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text? A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles. B. It can help drivers communicate with each other. C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents. D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers. 29. What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warning system? A. It can get information several miles ahead. B. It is under research and development at present. C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving. D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier. 30. What will be probably continued with the text? A. Some car manufacturers. B. The advantages when using 5G. C. Some safety rules when using 5G. D. The sales information of cars with 5G. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving B. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World D. 5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars D A decade ago, I attended a banquet in Guangzhou where the food was exceptional. The bird’s nest soup, made from chicken and possibly ham with dried scallops (干贝), was gentle and slippery. The sea cucumber was rich and sticky, and the fish was sparklingly fresh and steamed to perfection. However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect. Ending a banquet with soup may seem odd to Westerners, who are used to sweets at the end of meals. But as an English food writer named Fuchsia Dunlop explains in her book Invitation to a Banquet, soup is a unique expression of a chef’s art, much like a singer’s voice. The transparent, almost invisible soup is an ideal conclusion to a banquet, with its luxury and strong flavors. Invitation to a Banquet is Dunlop’s seventh book. Unlike her other books on Chinese cuisine such as The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this one is not a cookbook. Instead, she has chosen 30 dishes from different regions of China to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine and history. What makes Dunlop’s writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior (更胜一筹的) not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity. Furthermore, Dunlop makes an equally compelling case that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is neither false nor wrong. It is merely a diasporic (离散的) branch that reflects local tastes and is representative of the cuisine’s diversity. Immigration and adventurousness have made authentic Chinese food more accessible outside China than ever before. In conclusion, Invitation to a Banquet by Fuchsia Dunlop provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of Chinese cuisine. Through her well-researched book and insightful discussions, she encourages readers to appreciate the complexity and richness of Chinese food. 32. To the author, what is the most memorable dish about the banquet in Guangzhou? A. A sweet dessert. B. A bowl of plain white soup. C. A dish made from expensive ingredients. D. A fish that was rich and strong-flavoured. 33. What does the underlined word “incorporate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Include. B. Reject. C. Strengthen. D. Reduce. 34. What is the unique perspective of Chinese cuisine in her book Invitation to a Banquet? A. Chinese desserts are the highlight of Chinese cuisine. B. Immigration makes little difference to Chinese dishes. C. Chinese food is limited to traditional ingredients and flavors. D. Chinese food is influenced by foreign elements while preserving its own identity. 35. What’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce a dish. B. To recommend a book. C. To share an experience. D. To compare different cultures. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Great Way to Teach Children to Take Responsibility As parents, one of the most important things to teach children to take responsibility is to include chores as a part of their daily routine. In order to make a family function smoothly, every member must contribute. Teaching your children to take responsibility at an early age makes it easier for them to shoulder greater responsibilities as they grow older. ___36___ If your children leave their crayons lying on the table after drawing, picking up those crayons is not a chore. It is cleaning up a mess they have created. ___37___ ___38___. For example, if it is to feed the dog every day, make sure the children understand that if they fail in their responsibility, the dog will go hungry. Make rewards and punishments a part of the lesson. Together decide whether they will be rewarded or not. ___39___ Some parents make their reward a monetary payment, while others choose to reward with certain privileges, such as extra television viewing time. Children need to be taught that there are punishments for their actions in case of not doing their assigned chores. Decide and agree from the start what the punishment will be. Teaching your children the importance of contributing to the family is of great importance. ___40___ By taking this step, you have done a wonderful thing for your children by providing them with life skills they can take with them into society. A. A chore is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps improve the life of the entire family. B. And what punishment they will receive if a chore isn’t done. C. Actually you are taking a critical step in empowering them for their future. D. Start by teaching children the difference between a chore and cleaning up after themselves. E. Teach children the importance of each assignment, and why it matters. F. Children will not be rewarded at all for merely cleaning up. G. And if so, what the reward will be for a job well done. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being a single mom is not easy. When your four-year-old son has autism (自闭症), life can get ____41____. Online, she refers to herself as Cookie Mama, and her son is known as Cookie Monster. The ____42____ guy has difficulty talking to children of his age but ____43____ motorcycles and the bikers that ride them. One of this small boy’s favorite ____44____ is to trade stickers with any biker he meets. One day Cookie Monster ____45____ a motorcycle in a parking lot. ____46____ asking his mom forward the little boy wanted to give the biker one of his stickers. Since the biker wasn’t around, they intended to ____47____ the sticker with a brief note. While they were writing the note, the ____48____ approached. The boy, who has trouble speaking to other ____49____, walked confidently up to the big biker without hesitation, ______50______ his present. Cookie Mama explained what they were ______51______. Hearing that, the biker stopped to excitedly tell them, “Oh, hey, I ______52______ some stickers for you, too!” The nice gentleman was a Bikers Against Child Abuse member. The ______53______ group has local chapters in many communities around the United States and abroad. Their goal is to help kids feel ______54______; these heroes are very good at it. After exchanging ______55______, the boy and the biker parted ways with smiles all around. If you enjoy this heart-warming story, please share. 41. A. boring B. hopeless C. challenging D. disadvantaged 42. A. talented B. little C. stressed D. optimistic 43. A. judges B. pursues C. analyses D. loves 44. A. movies B. activities C. vehicles D. sports 45. A. spotted B. rode C. crashed D. packaged 46. A. Incredibly B. Accurately C. Efficiently D. Eagerly 47. A. impress B. assist C. leave D. reward 48. A. owner B. renter C. shopper D. trader 49. A. kids B. motorcyclists C. parents D. volunteers 50. A. picking out B. packing up C. preparing for D. holding out 51. A. displaying B. doing C. expecting D. introducing 52. A. purchase B. collect C. have D. make 53. A. academic B. financial C. agricultural D. international 54. A. safe B. proud C. interested D. curious 55. A. ideas B. stickers C. notes D. bikes 第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan hot pots, Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the ____56____(tradition)Chinese foods. Sichuan hot pots are believed ____57____(start)off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. ____58____(gradual), it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water ____59____multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. When I tried it, the hot flavour ____60____ (quick) our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. Nanjing’ s most famous food export is salted duck, ____61____ is juicy and salty. ____62____takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it, ____63____(say)it was without equal. In Guangzhou, morning tea is ____64____essential part of the daily routine. Today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate _____65_____(customer)appetite with more than a thousand offerings, with each more delicate and delicious. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你了解到你的留学生好友 Sam在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的各种细节。请给他写封信，内容包括： 1. 阐述过度分享的危害； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：微信朋友圈 WeChat Moment 过度分享 overshare Dear Sam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Roses are red, violets are blue, Sugar is sweet, and so are you. Those words were what one of my new classmates wrote to me in an autograph book (签名簿) when I moved with my family to a new country, feeling extremely lonely. Having settled in a completely unfamiliar place my father and mother worked day and night to provide for the family, though we were still in debt. I spoke a little English and was sent to a public school. Being ten years old, I was placed in the fourth grade. Some of the children in the class tried to be friendly but I didn’t have time to hang around with them after my lessons because I had to help with the housework and look after my little brothers and sisters. At the end of the school year all the kids were excited about going to camp, a concept that was quite foreign to me. Also foreign to me were some of the customs the children had. The strangest one was the “autograph book”! It was a blank book, about four by six inches, with pages in different colors. My schoolmates exchanged their autograph books with each other and wrote silly messages on the pages. These messages made no sense to me: “Yours till the kitchen sinks.” “Yours till the horse flies.” “Yours till Niagara falls.”(永远属于你) Teachers and older relatives wrote more serious and practical words like a prayer or wish—I remember something about a “wise owl living in a tree” (少说话多做事的人). The boy whose desk was next to mine asked me to write a few words in his autograph book. I didn’t know what to say, so I just signed my name. Then he asked if he could write in my autograph book. I explained I didn’t have one, embarrassed and upset. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night when I went to bed, I felt sorry for myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the boy sitting beside me whispered he wanted to give me something at break. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期高二期中考试 英 语 考试范围：必修一至选择性必修一Unit3 总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Carl? A. He’s better now. B. He feels very cold. C. He hasn’t got well yet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s Carl today, Doctor? M: He still has a bad cold. So he must take the medicine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Counting numbers. B. Solving a maths problem. C. Making a phone call. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t get through to this number. M: You must dial 0 first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He can’t reach there on time. B. He will try to get there on time. C. He is unwilling to take the woman there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kennedy Airport, please. I have to be there by 7:00. M: I cannot promise anything, but I’ll do my best. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do? A. They had final exams. B. They found a job. C. They went to a college. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank goodness! We have finished the final exams at last. M: Yeah, and in a month we’ll begin a new life at college. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for her sweater? A. $48. B. $69. C. $96. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is your new sweater? W: They asked for 96 dollars, but I cut it to a half price. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do first after supper this evening? A. See a film. B. Buy something for the man. C. Walk in the shops and stores. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a wonderful film on at the cinema this evening. Let’s see it together, dear. M: All right. It’s a long time since I went to the cinema. W: The film begins at eight. We shall have plenty of time before the film begins. M: Well, after supper, we can do some shopping nearby. I’d like to relax completely. W: But I don’t have anything to buy at present. M: We needn’t buy anything. We can just have a walk in the shops and stores. It is a good way of relaxing, I think. W: Good idea. Well, let’s cook our supper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man buy for his wife? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A pair of glasses. 9. Where is the shop Mary’s? A. In front of the speakers’ company. B. Behind the speakers’ company. C. Beside the man’s house. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice dress! Did you buy it for your wife? M: Of course. I saw it when I passed by the store. I thought it had a good design and color, so I bought it at once. W: In which shop did you buy it? M: In Mary’s, I mean the shop just behind our company. W: Are there any more such dresses there? I’d like to buy one for myself. M: I think there still are. W: Thank goodness. I’ll go and buy one this afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man want to give up his job? A. The pay is too low. B. The hours are too late. C. His office is far from his home. 11. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s idea? A. Unfavorable. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He has decided to quit. B. He has found a better job. C. His present job is well paid. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to get another job. I really don’t like this one. W: What’s wrong with you? It’s not so bad. You get a good pay. M: Well, for one thing, the hours are too late. W: Are you really going to give up your job? M: Uh… I’m not sure. I’ve been thinking about it for days. It’s hard to make up my mind. W: Forget it. I’m afraid you won’t be able to find a better one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who are the speakers talking about? A. Their student. B. Their friend. C. Their son. 14. How old is Bob? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. 15. What does the woman think of Bob’s traveling alone? A. Unnecessary. B. Worrying. C. Annoying. 16. Who left home to make a living at 17? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Bob. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jane. W: I’m a little worried about Bob. He’s never been away from home before. M: Well, it has to happen sooner or later. He has to learn to take care of himself and to stand on his own two feet. W: But he’s only seventeen. And he’s still very childish. He still needs to build up both in spirit and in body. M: Don’t worry! He can’t depend on us for the rest of his life. After all, I left home to make a living when I was his age, and I did all right. It’s time for him to be on his own. W: I know it’s time for him to travel on his own, but I’ll still worry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which of the following shows that Emma was a very special lady? A. She worked hard. B. She was an able lady. C. She was a famous scientist. 18. What do we learn about Emma and Charles before they got married? A. They were neighbors. B. They came from Wedgwood family. C. Charles’ mother was a relative of Emma’s father. 19. How many children did Emma Darwin have? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 20. What do we know about Charles Darwin? A. He had no time to read science. B. He was interested in music. C. He didn’t do well in society. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】The famous scientist, Charles Darwin always worked and worried so much that he made himself ill. His wife, Emma, meanwhile, was very clever, and liked art. Not only did she dance beautifully, but she spoke French, German and Italian well, and played the piano skillfully. Emma Darwin was born Emma Wedgwood — one of eight children from the well-to-do Wedgwood family. Charles was, in fact, her first cousin as his mother had also been a Wedgwood. Emma dealt well in society, whereas Charles did not. He wasn’t interested in music at all, nor did he have time to read anything but science. However, it was said that Emma made a successful and happy career out of the marriage and gave birth to ten children between the year 1839 and 1856. Her life has been written down in a recently published book called Behind Every Great Man and we are pleased to welcome the author to our radio program today. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Love traveling? Enjoy adventure? Here are some incredible destinations for your next expedition. Could you dare to take on any of them? Antarctica With a population estimated at somewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 people, the world’s fifth largest continent is a land of extremes — the coldest and driest continent on the planet. Travelers can only reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made for sailing through the rough seas. Though known for its breath-taking scenery, visitors who trek through the wilderness must be well-prepared or accompanied by a tour operator who knows the area well. Mawsynram, India This Indian town receives an average of 11 metres of rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Book of World Records dubbed it the wettest place on earth after it saw 25 metres of rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtropical climate and monsoons, Mawsynram is both a difficult place to live and an interesting trip for tourists. Mount Thor, Canada At 1,675 metres tall, Mount Thor is not the world’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the most famous summit in Canada, Mount Thor is made of pure granite (岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drop and an average angle of about 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the mountain is in a remote area, it’s a popular destination for avid mountain climbers. Angel Falls, Venezuela Although Angel Falls is located in an isolated jungle region and is not reached all that easily, it remains one of Venezuela’s top tourist attractions. The falls, which are approximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre sloped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the world. 21. How can visitors reach Antarctica according to the text? A. By helicopter. B. By snowmobile. C. By ice-resistant ship. D. By high speed railway. 22. What attracts mountain climbers to Mount Thor? A. Diverse wildlife. B. Stunning scenery. C. Convenient location. D. Challenging conditions. 23. What do the listed destinations have in common? A. They are all suitable for family vacations. B. They are all located in densely populated areas. C. They are all the world’s most extreme destinations. D. They are all easily reachable by public transportation. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇为应用文，短文主要介绍了南极洲、印度毛辛拉姆、加拿大的托尔山以及委内瑞拉的天使瀑布这四个世界之最旅行目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Travellers can only reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made for sailing through the rough seas.(游客们只能乘坐专为在波涛汹涌的海面上航行而制造的冰船到达那里)”可知, 旅行者只能通过乘坐专为在汹涌海面上航行而制造的驱冰船到达南极洲。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At 1,675 metres tall, Mount Thor is not the world’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the most famous summit in Canada, Mount Thor is made of pure granite （岗岩）, with a 1250-metre vertical drop and an average angle of about 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the mountain is in a remote area, it’s a popular destination for avid mountain climbers.(托尔山高1675米，虽然不是世界上最高的山峰，但却是最陡峭的。作为加拿大最著名的山峰，托尔山由纯花岗岩构成，垂直落差为1250米，平均坡度约为105度。虽然这座山位于偏远地区，但它却是受狂热登山者欢迎的目的地)”可知,吸引登山者到托尔山的是托尔山本身极具挑战性的攀登条件。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文中介绍的四个旅游目的地——南极洲是地球上最冷和最干燥的大陆，印度的毛辛拉姆是世界上最潮湿的地方，加拿大的托尔山是世界上最陡峭的山峰，委内瑞拉的天使瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布。由此可知这四个旅游目的地的共同点是它们都是世界之最旅行目的地。故选C项。 B My neighbors across the street take pride in one of the most striking trees in the neighborhood — a towering oak that is over 75 years old. This year, after a wet, warm summer, leaves were a bit different in my Massachusetts town. And through some combination of events, that glorious oak seemed to have dropped all of its uncountable leaves on a single windy day. I arrived at home that afternoon to find our front walkway, driveway and sidewalk completely blanketed. My son and I had a great time making a leaf pile for jumping and enjoying pillowy fun. The whole time, I was fascinated by the speed of this year’s leaf drop. Even though I was aware that it was an accident of wind patterns that left all the leaves in our yard, I kept looking up and feeling a rush of awe at the suddenly bare branches that watched quietly over our neighborhood, starting its restful season before setting spring leaf buds. And I felt thankful for those fallen leaves as I was reminded of my favorite quote from the author and naturalist Hal Borland. He wrote it referencing October, but this year’s later drop had me change the month: “November is the fallen leaf, but it is also a wider horizon more clearly seen. It is the distant hills once more in sight, and the enduring constellations (星座) above them once again.” When I lay in that pile of dry, crisp leaves and looked up into the oak tree across the street, I felt a clarity and peace that comes along with the inconveniently early sunsets and chilly temperatures of the transition from fall into winter. I could still admire the tree as I had in spring and summer, but I could also see through it, beyond it, to the big sky that blankets us all. 24. What’s unusual this year? A. Outdoor activities are limited due to heavy winds. B. A series of special events happened in the neighborhood. C. The weather is especially cold in winter in Massachusetts. D. The neighbors’ big tree almost dropped all its leaves within a day. 25. How does the author feel at the suddenly bare branches in Paragraph 2? A. Anxious. B. Sorrowful. C. Astonished. D. Comfortable. 26. Why are Hal Borland’s lines quoted in Paragraph 3? A. To express the author’s admiration for the naturalist. B. To emphasize the importance of getting close to nature. C. To stress the beauty of the author’s childhood memories. D. To convey the author’s feelings about the leaf-falling season. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Fall of Massachusetts B. The Beauty of a Newly-bare Tree C. The Sky Far Beyond D. The Memories of Peace and Beauty 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者所住的街区有一棵树龄超过75年的高耸橡树，那年秋天橡树的叶子一下子全部落了，当作者躺在那堆又干又脆的树叶里，抬头望向街对面的橡树时，感到了一种清澈与宁静。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“that glorious oak seemed to have dropped all of its uncountable leaves on a single windy day (这棵美丽的橡树似乎在一个刮风的日子里掉下了无数的叶子)”可知，今年不同寻常的是邻居的大树几乎在一天之内掉光了叶子。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I kept looking up and feeling a rush of awe at the suddenly bare branches (我一直向上看，突然光秃秃的树枝让我感到一阵敬畏)”可知，作者对突然光秃秃的树枝感到非常敬畏，C项“astonished吃惊的”符合题意。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中引文“November is the fallen leaf, but it is also a wider horizon more clearly seen. It is the distant hills once more in sight, and the enduring constellations (星座) above them once again. (十一月是落叶，但它也是看得更清楚的更广阔的地平线。那是远山又一次出现在眼前，而它们上方的恒久的星座又一次出现)”和最后一段中“I felt a clarity and peace that comes along with the inconveniently early sunsets and chilly temperatures of the transition from fall into winter. I could still admire the tree as I had in spring and summer, but I could also see through it, beyond it, to the big sky that blankets us all. (我感到了一种清澈与宁静，伴随着从秋天到冬天的过渡过程中令人不方便的提前的日落和寒冷的温度。我仍然可以像在春天和夏天一样欣赏这棵树，但我也可以透过它，超越它，看到覆盖我们所有人的广阔天空)”可知，引文契合了作者透过光秃秃的树枝欣赏天空的心境。由此推知，文中提到Hal Borland的话的目的是传达作者对落叶季节的感受。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“I felt a clarity and peace that comes along with the inconveniently early sunsets and chilly temperatures of the transition from fall into winter. I could still admire the tree as I had in spring and summer, but I could also see through it, beyond it, to the big sky that blankets us all. (我感到了一种清澈与宁静，伴随着从秋天到冬天的过渡过程中令人不方便的提前的日落和寒冷的温度。我仍然可以像在春天和夏天一样欣赏这棵树，但我也可以透过它，超越它，看到覆盖我们所有人的广阔天空)”可知，文章围绕作者所住的街区的一棵落叶的橡树展开，这棵橡树的叶子一下子全部落了，作者得以和儿子享受玩落叶的乐趣，欣赏一种别样的清澈与宁静。由此可知，B项“一棵刚落叶的树的美”契合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选B项。 C Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers (制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.” A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. 28. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text? A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles. B. It can help drivers communicate with each other. C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents. D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers. 29. What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warning system? A. It can get information several miles ahead. B. It is under research and development at present. C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving. D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier. 30. What will be probably continued with the text? A. Some car manufacturers. B. The advantages when using 5G. C. Some safety rules when using 5G. D. The sales information of cars with 5G. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving B. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World D. 5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是科学家认为汽车很快将会使用5G相互通信，以使驾驶员意识到即将到来的危险。这将使驾驶员注意到前方的黑冰、坑洼或其他危险。许多汽车制造商已经在其车辆中使用5G，包括作为帮助生成自动驾驶汽车的工具。 【28题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段的第一句“Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. (格拉斯哥卡利多尼亚大学(GCU)的专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和性能，使其比目前驾驶的手动汽车更安全。)”可知，高速互联网还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和性能，使其比目前使用的手动驾驶汽车更安全。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题，根据第四段的“To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles.(为了更好地了解未来会是什么样子，想想这样的汽车，不仅使用传感器扫描周围的东西，它们还可以相互交谈，并在几平方英里的范围内交换周围环境的安全相关信息。)”可知，车辆生成的预警系统还处于研发阶段。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.( 一些制造商已经在研发联网汽车。其中，福特表示，它打算在80%的未来汽车上安装警告司机即将发生的道路事故、恶劣天气和交通拥堵的技术。)”可知，此处提到了有几个汽车制造商开始使用这种技术，福特公司就是其中一个，下文很可能介绍使用5G的其他制造商。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.( 科学家表示，汽车可能很快就会通过5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。极快的移动互联网将允许快速信息传输，并可以让司机意识到前方的黑冰、坑洞或其他危险。)”以及通读全文可知，作者讲述了5G网络将安装在汽车上，汽车可以通过5G网络互相“对话”，让司机提前意识到危险。D选项“5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars(5G正在实现车与车之间的“对话)”概括文章标题。故选D。 D A decade ago, I attended a banquet in Guangzhou where the food was exceptional. The bird’s nest soup, made from chicken and possibly ham with dried scallops (干贝), was gentle and slippery. The sea cucumber was rich and sticky, and the fish was sparklingly fresh and steamed to perfection. However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect. Ending a banquet with soup may seem odd to Westerners, who are used to sweets at the end of meals. But as an English food writer named Fuchsia Dunlop explains in her book Invitation to a Banquet, soup is a unique expression of a chef’s art, much like a singer’s voice. The transparent, almost invisible soup is an ideal conclusion to a banquet, with its luxury and strong flavors. Invitation to a Banquet is Dunlop’s seventh book. Unlike her other books on Chinese cuisine such as The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this one is not a cookbook. Instead, she has chosen 30 dishes from different regions of China to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine and history. What makes Dunlop’s writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior (更胜一筹的) not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity. Furthermore, Dunlop makes an equally compelling case that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is neither false nor wrong. It is merely a diasporic (离散的) branch that reflects local tastes and is representative of the cuisine’s diversity. Immigration and adventurousness have made authentic Chinese food more accessible outside China than ever before. In conclusion, Invitation to a Banquet by Fuchsia Dunlop provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of Chinese cuisine. Through her well-researched book and insightful discussions, she encourages readers to appreciate the complexity and richness of Chinese food. 32. To the author what is the most memorable dish about the banquet in Guangzhou? A. A sweet dessert. B. A bowl of plain white soup. C. A dish made from expensive ingredients. D. A fish that was rich and strong-flavoured. 33. What does the underlined word “incorporate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Include. B. Reject. C. Strengthen. D. Reduce. 34. What is the unique perspective of Chinese cuisine in her book Invitation to a Banquet? A. Chinese desserts are the highlight of Chinese cuisine. B. Immigration makes little difference to Chinese dishes. C. Chinese food is limited to traditional ingredients and flavors. D. Chinese food is influenced by foreign elements while preserving its own identity. 35. What’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce a dish. B. To recommend a book. C. To share an experience. D. To compare different cultures. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，包括其主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect. (然而，最令人难忘的是最后端上来的一盅口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。它简单、朴素、完美。)”可知，对于作者来说，广州宴会上最令人难忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的宾语“foreign influences (外国的影响)”和下文“while still maintaining its own identity (同时仍然保持自己的身份)”可推知，中餐应该是在吸收、融合外国餐饮的影响的同时，保留了其本身的独特性。因此，incorporate应该意为“吸收，包含”，与include意思相近。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“What makes Dunlop’s writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior (更胜一筹的) not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity. (邓洛普作品的独特之处在于她的视角。她认为，中餐不仅在口味上更胜一筹，而且在吸收外国影响的同时仍能保持自己的特色。)”可知，《宴会之邀》这本书呈现了对中餐的独特视角，认为中国食物受到外国元素的影响，同时又保留了自己的特色。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从自己一次广州宴会的经历谈起，引入美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》对中餐精准独到的见解，然后具体介绍了这本书的主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是为了推荐这本书。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Great Way to Teach Children to Take Responsibility As parents, one of the most important things to teach children to take responsibility is to include chores as a part of their daily routine. In order to make a family function smoothly, every member must contribute. Teaching your children to take responsibility at an early age makes it easier for them to shoulder greater responsibilities as they grow older. ___36___ If your children leave their crayons lying on the table after drawing, picking up those crayons is not a chore. It is cleaning up a mess they have created. ___37___ ___38___. For example, if it is to feed the dog every day, make sure the children understand that if they fail in their responsibility, the dog will go hungry. Make rewards and punishments a part of the lesson. Together decide whether they will be rewarded or not. ___39___ Some parents make their reward a monetary payment, while others choose to reward with certain privileges, such as extra television viewing time. Children need to be taught that there are punishments for their actions in case of not doing their assigned chores. Decide and agree from the start what the punishment will be. Teaching your children the importance of contributing to the family is of great importance. ___40___ By taking this step, you have done a wonderful thing for your children by providing them with life skills they can take with them into society. A. A chore is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps improve the life of the entire family. B. And what punishment they will receive if a chore isn’t done. C. Actually you are taking a critical step in empowering them for their future. D. Start by teaching children the difference between a chore and cleaning up after themselves. E. Teach children the importance of each assignment, and why it matters. F. Children will not be rewarded at all for merely cleaning up. G. And if so, what the reward will be for a job well done. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。通过实例说明父母应该如何教孩子承担责任。 【36题详解】 根据段落行文的规律，第一段往往是总说。而到第二段开始就是分说了。既然第一段已经总起这篇文章，那么第二段开始的地方就应该是描述如何承担责任的第一个环节。再根据这段后面的内容：如果你的孩子在画画之后将蜡笔留在桌上，那么收拾这些蜡笔就不是琐事，而是收拾打扫他们所造成的乱糟糟的环境。那么这段刚开始就应该说明这些内容的总起：以什么样的方式开始教孩子承担责任呢？选项D内容：Start by teaching children the difference between a chore and cleaning up after themselves. 事后通过教孩子区分琐事和清洁之间的区别开始。这一选项切合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据空格前面的内容：如果你的孩子在画画之后将蜡笔留在桌上，那么收拾这些蜡笔就不是琐事，而是收拾打扫他们所造成的乱糟糟的环境。那么接下来就应当讲述一下什么是琐事这个定义。因此A选项：A chore is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps improve the life of the entire family.琐事就是一项特别的任务，小孩子得到的任务是帮助提升整个家庭的生活质量而付出的努力。此项切合题意，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据空格后面的描述：如果是每天喂狗的话，要确保孩子懂得如果他们哪天没有履行职责的话，狗会挨饿。这件事情的描述告诉我们一定要告诉孩子每一件事情的重要性以及这件事为什么重要。而E选项：Teach children the importance of each assignment, and why it matters.教会孩子每件任务的重要性以及为什么重要。此项切合题意，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上下文得知此段的核心和关键词是讲回报和惩罚。空格前面两句话可以推出如下结果：让回报和惩罚成为每日功课的一部分。和孩子一起决定他们是否应该得到奖励，如果是的……，有些父母亲……根据此推定，选项G最切合题意：And if so, what the reward will be for a job well done. 如果是的话，对于做的好的工作应该得到什么奖励。故选G。 【40题详解】 空格前的句子告诉我们教孩子为家庭做贡献非常重要。空格后句子告诉我们通过采取这个步骤，你已经为你的孩子做了一件很精彩的事情，那就是为你的孩子形成了走向社会的生活技能。这个生活技能在这里指的是父母亲在培养孩子承担责任的同时收获了的技能，可以在社会上立足的技能。这个与孩子的未来生活密切相关，而选项C：Actually you are taking a critical step in empowering them for their future.事实上你正采取的是关键的一步，帮助孩子为他们的将来赋能。为他们的将来赋能不就是培养孩子的责任感让他们在将来走向社会时可以立足吗？由此可以推出答案为C选项。故选C。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being a single mom is not easy. When your four-year-old son has autism (自闭症), life can get ____41____. Online, she refers to herself as Cookie Mama, and her son is known as Cookie Monster. The ____42____ guy has difficulty talking to children of his age but ____43____ motorcycles and the bikers that ride them. One of this small boy’s favorite ____44____ is to trade stickers with any biker he meets. One day Cookie Monster ____45____ a motorcycle in a parking lot. ____46____ asking his mom forward, the little boy wanted to give the biker one of his stickers. Since the biker wasn’t around, they intended to ____47____ the sticker with a brief note. While they were writing the note, the ____48____ approached. The boy, who has trouble speaking to other ____49____, walked confidently up to the big biker without hesitation, ______50______ his present. Cookie Mama explained what they were ______51______. Hearing that, the biker stopped to excitedly tell them, “Oh, hey, I ______52______ some stickers for you, too!” The nice gentleman was a Bikers Against Child Abuse member. The ______53______ group has local chapters in many communities around the United States and abroad. Their goal is to help kids feel ______54______; these heroes are very good at it. After exchanging ______55______, the boy and the biker parted ways with smiles all around. If you enjoy this heart-warming story, please share. 41. A. boring B. hopeless C. challenging D. disadvantaged 42. A. talented B. little C. stressed D. optimistic 43. A. judges B. pursues C. analyses D. loves 44. A. movies B. activities C. vehicles D. sports 45. A. spotted B. rode C. crashed D. packaged 46. A. Incredibly B. Accurately C. Efficiently D. Eagerly 47. A. impress B. assist C. leave D. reward 48. A. owner B. renter C. shopper D. trader 49. A. kids B. motorcyclists C. parents D. volunteers 50. A. picking out B. packing up C. preparing for D. holding out 51. A. displaying B. doing C. expecting D. introducing 52. A. purchase B. collect C. have D. make 53. A. academic B. financial C. agricultural D. international 54. A. safe B. proud C. interested D. curious 55. A. ideas B. stickers C. notes D. bikes 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个有自闭症的小男孩与摩托车骑手交换贴纸的感人故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你四岁的儿子患有自闭症时，生活可能会变得充满挑战。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. hopeless无希望的；C. challenging有挑战性的； D. disadvantaged贫困的；处于不利地位的。根据上文“When your four-year-old son has autism (自闭症)”可知，生活可能会变得充满挑战。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小家伙很难和同龄孩子说话，但他喜欢摩托车和骑摩托车的人。A. talented有天赋的；B. little小的；C. stressed紧张的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“the little boy”可知 ，指这个小家伙。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小家伙很难和同龄的孩子说话，但他喜欢摩托车和骑摩托车的人。A. judges判断；B. pursues追求； C.analyses分析； D. loves爱。根据下文“trade stickers with any biker he meets.”可知，他喜欢摩托车和骑摩托车的人。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩最喜欢的活动之一就是和他遇到的任何一个骑自行车的人交换贴纸。A. movies电影；B. activities活动；C. vehicles车辆；D. sports运动。根据下文“trade stickers with any biker he meets.”这是其中的一个活动。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Cookie Monster停车场发现了一辆摩托车。A. spotted发现；B. rode骑乘；C. crashed撞击；D. packaged把……打包。根据下文“the little boy wanted to give the biker one of his stickers.”可知，在停车场发现了一辆摩托车。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩急切地请求妈妈帮忙，想把自己的一张贴纸给摩托车骑手。A. Incredibly难以置信地；B. Accurately正确地 ；C. Efficiently有效地；D. Eagerly渴望地。根据上文“One of this small boy’s favorite ____4____ is to trade stickers with any biker he meets.”可知，小男孩急切地请求妈妈帮忙。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于摩托车骑手不在附近，他们打算在贴纸上留下一张简短的纸条。A. impress使印象深刻；B. assist帮助；C. leave离开，留下；D. reward回报。根据上文“Since the biker wasn’t around”可知，摩托车骑手不在附近，打算留下纸条。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们正在写纸条的时候，主人走了过来。A .owner所有者；B. renter承租人；C. shopper购物者；D. trade交易者；商人。根据下文“walked confidently up to the big biker without hesitation”可知，主人走了过来。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个和其他孩子说话有困难的男孩，毫不犹豫地自信地走向那个大块头，拿出了他的礼物。A. kids孩子；B. motorcyclists骑摩托车的人；C. parents父母；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文“four-year-old son”可知，指这个孩子。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个和其他孩子说话有困难的男孩，毫不犹豫地自信地走向那个大块头，手里拿着他的礼物。A. picking out采摘；B. packing up打包； C. preparing for为…… 准备；D. holding out坚持，拿出，给。根据上文“One of this small boy’s favorite ____4____ is to trade stickers with any biker he meets.”以及“his present.”可知，毫不犹豫地自信地走向那个大块头，给出了他的礼物。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cookie的妈妈解释了他们在做什么。A. displaying展示；B. doing做；C. expecting 期望；D. introducing介绍。Cookie的妈妈解释了他们的所做事情的原委。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，嘿，我也有一些贴纸给你们！。A. purchase购买；B. collect收集；C. have有； D. make制作。根据下文“some stickers for you”可知，摩托车骑手也有一些贴纸给你们。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个国际组织在美国和国外的许多社区都有地方分会。A. academic学术的；B. financial财政上的；C. agricultural农业的；D. international国际的。根据下文“abroad”可知，这是个国际组织。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的目标是帮助孩子们感到安全。A. safe安全的；B. proud自豪的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Bikers Against Child Abuse”可知，他们的目标是帮助孩子们感到安全。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：交换了贴纸后，男孩和骑自行车的人微笑着分开了。A. ideas观点；B. stickers贴纸；C. notes笔记；D. bikes自行车。根据上文“some stickers for you”可知，交换了贴纸后，他们分开了。故选B项。 第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan hot pots, Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the ____56____(tradition)Chinese foods. Sichuan hot pots are believed ____57____(start)off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. ____58____(gradual), it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water ____59____multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. When I tried it, the hot flavour ____60____ (quick) our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. Nanjing’ s most famous food export is salted duck, ____61____ is juicy and salty. ____62____takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it, ____63____(say)it was without equal. In Guangzhou, morning tea is ____64____essential part of the daily routine. Today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate _____65_____(customer)appetite with more than a thousand offerings, with each more delicate and delicious. 【答案】56. traditional 57. to have started 58. Gradually 59. to 60. quickened 61. which 62. It 63. saying 64. an 65. customers’ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统美食——四川火锅、南京盐水鸭和广东点心。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：四川火锅、南京盐水鸭和广东点心是中国的传统美食。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：四川火锅被认为起源于晚清，当时长江上的船夫们在寒冷潮湿的冬天用它来取暖。设空处在句中作非谓语，sth be believed to do do表示“人们相信……”，且动词start的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以应用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have started。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：慢慢地，它从简单的蔬菜、辣椒和花椒在水里煮的美味菜肴发展到汤、蔬菜、肉和酱的多种选择，吸引了不同口味的人。设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词的形式。故填Gradually。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定短语from…to…从……到……，故填to。 【60题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：当我试着吃的时候，辣味使我们的谈话在不知不觉中过去，而且笑声不断，使这顿饭成为和朋友们放松的完美方式。设空处在句中作谓语，根据本句“When I tried it,(当我试着吃的时候)”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词过去式的形式。故填quickened。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：南京最著名的出口食品是咸水鸭，咸味多汁。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 salted duck，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：每只南京咸水鸭都需要几天的时间来准备。晚清的一本地方史书称赞它，说它是无与伦比的。固定句型 it takes some time to do sth.意为“花费一段时间做某事”，此处应用it作形式主语。故填It。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语book之间是主动关系，表示伴随。故填saying。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分。此处表示泛指，且essential是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：如今，广州的餐馆以一千多种菜肴刺激着顾客的食欲，每一种都更加精致美味。名词 appetite 前应用名词所有格修饰，且此处表示复数概念。故填customers’。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你了解到你的留学生好友 Sam在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的各种细节。请给他写封信，内容包括： 1. 阐述过度分享的危害； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：微信朋友圈 WeChat Moment 过度分享 overshare Dear Sam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, Knowing that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat Moment recently, I am kind of worried. Undoubtedly, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there are some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off. Thus, never should we post our personal information, nor should we add strangers to the list of friends without caution. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as doing volunteer activities and reading some interesting books. Best wishes! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生留学生好友 Sam写封信，就其暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的各种细节一事给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：all sorts of→ all kinds of 担忧的：worried→ concerned 此外：besides→ what’s more 引起：cause→ contribute to/bring about 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Undoubtedly, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. 拓展句：There is no doubt that WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off.（运用了for引导的状语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Roses are red, violets are blue, Sugar is sweet, and so are you. Those words were what one of my new classmates wrote to me in an autograph book (签名簿) when I moved with my family to a new country, feeling extremely lonely. Having settled in a completely unfamiliar place, my father and mother worked day and night to provide for the family, though we were still in debt. I spoke a little English and was sent to a public school. Being ten years old, I was placed in the fourth grade. Some of the children in the class tried to be friendly but I didn’t have time to hang around with them after my lessons because I had to help with the housework and look after my little brothers and sisters. At the end of the school year all the kids were excited about going to camp, a concept that was quite foreign to me. Also foreign to me were some of the customs the children had. The strangest one was the “autograph book”! It was a blank book, about four by six inches, with pages in different colors. My schoolmates exchanged their autograph books with each other and wrote silly messages on the pages. These messages made no sense to me: “Yours till the kitchen sinks.” “Yours till the horse flies.” “Yours till Niagara falls.”(永远属于你) Teachers and older relatives wrote more serious and practical words like a prayer or wish—I remember something about a “wise owl living in a tree” (少说话多做事的人). The boy whose desk was next to mine asked me to write a few words in his autograph book. I didn’t know what to say, so I just signed my name. Then he asked if he could write in my autograph book. I explained I didn’t have one, embarrassed and upset. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night when I went to bed, I felt sorry for myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the boy sitting beside me whispered he wanted to give me something at break. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That night when I went to bed, I felt sorry for myself. I felt like I didn’t belong. Our family had trouble finding money for rent, food, and clothes in the new country—the idea of writing silly messages on blank pages seemed useless. Yet for a moment, I wanted to be included—I wanted to go to camp. I wanted an autograph book. Thinking about my uncertain future life in this new place and wondering how things would work out for my family, I sighed. The next day, the boy sitting beside me whispered he wanted to give me something at break. During break, he handed me a small box with a big smile, inside which was a book with multicolored pages—an autograph book-—just like everyone else’s. I turned the pages. Then, in the middle of the autograph book I saw some writing: Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet, and so are you. Welcome to your new country. You are going to like it here. Your friend Sam. I turned the other pages—blue, pink, yellow… thinking what my future held in store may change for the better and things might work out for my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者来到一个完全陌生的国度，求学在一个陌生的班级，家庭贫困父母忙于打工养家。小小年纪的作者承受着担忧生活的压力。作者要帮助父母照看弟妹，没有时间在课后与问学们交往；作者家庭贫困不能参加露营活动；作者也没有钱买同学们相互传写的签名簿。当同桌友好地提出与作者交换签写赠言时，作者很尴尬地承认自己没有的名簿的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，当我上床睡觉时，我为自己感到难过。”可知，第一段可描写作者的羡慕心理或作者思而不得的失落、沮丧心理。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，坐在我旁边的男孩低声说他想在休息时给我一些东西。”可知，第二段可描写同桌小男孩送给作者的东西及对作者的鼓励。 2.续写线索：回想——沮丧——赠送——鼓励——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①做某事有困难：have trouble doing/ have difficulty doing ②递送：hand/deliver ③解决：work out /solve 情绪类 ①微笑：smile/beam ②叹息：sigh/bemoan 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking about my uncertain future life in this new place and wondering how things would work out for my family, I sighed.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. During break, he handed me a small box with a big smile, inside which was a book with multicolored pages—an autograph book-—just like everyone else’s.（运用了介词 + which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$