课时跟踪检测(2)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(二) [对应学生用书P115] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was the second time that he had rushed (rush) out of the classroom without permission. 2．I was very happy to see Jane again yesterday. We hadn't seen (not see) each other for six years. 3．She had learned (learn) some English before she came to the institute. 4．—Hurry up! Your classmates are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh! I thought they had gone(go) without me. 5．He had worked (work) in the factory for five years before he moved here. 6．By the end of last term, more than 3，000 English words had been learnt/learned(learn) by us. 7．It was really annoying; I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended(recommend). 8．Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left(leave) my book in the cafe. 9．We had hoped(hope) that you would come, but you didn't. 10．That was the first time that we had seen(see) a film in the cinema together as a family. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．By the time I went outside, the bus had already left. 我到外面去的时候，车已经开走了。 2．When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。 3．Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了。他是我的好朋友。 4．I didn't know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied the lesson. 我对动词一无所知，因为我没有学习那门课。 5．He said that he had known her well． 他说他曾经很了解她。 6．I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我以为前一周我寄了那封信的。 7．When I woke up, it had already stopped raining． 当我醒来时，雨已经停了。 8．We had hoped to be able to come and see you. 我们本希望能来看你的。 9．It was the third time that he had been out of work that year. 那是他那一年第三次失业。 10．I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. 到昨晚9点钟，我已经读完了这本小说。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Clocking 16 hours, 46 minutes, nine seconds, the athlete Chris Nikic didn't finish with the shortest time when he recently completed his first Iron Man Race, but he did quite well. After swimming 2.4 miles, the 21­year­old Floridian cycled 112 miles. Even after suffering a fall from his bike during the second leg of the race, he called on his inner strength to get back up, keep going and get the job done. And then he ran a 26.2­mile marathon to become the first competitor with Down's Syndrome(唐氏综合征) in the world to successfully cross the finish line in the history of the Iron Man Race. For his efforts, Nikic also earned himself a place in the Guinness Book of World Records. “To Nikic, this race was more than just a finish line and a celebration for the success，” his dad said. The race has served as a chance to become one step closer to his goal of living a normal life. It's about being an example to other kids and families that face similar difficulties. Those with Down's Syndrome will be prompted to live a life like normal persons. Nikic trained between four and six hours a day to prepare for the event, and that training paid off. Goal set and achieved, Nikic posted on Instagram, where he has 33，000 new followers. “Time to set a new and bigger goal for 2021.” One of Nikic's biggest fans, all­time tennis great Billie Jean King, tweeted the perfect response: “No limits. No boundaries. Keep dreaming big and going for it！” As for that medal he won for completing the race, he gifted it to his loving mom. With hope of competing in the 2022 Special Olympics scheduled in Orlando, it looks as if Chris Nikic has plenty of big dreams yet to come true. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。运动员克里斯·尼克的成绩是16小时46分9秒，他最近第一次完成了钢铁侠赛跑，虽然不是最短的，但他做得很好，成为世界上第一个在钢铁侠比赛的历史上成功地冲过终点线的唐氏综合征选手。 1．What did Nikic's performance during Iron Man Race prove? A．He is strong.　　　　　　 B．He is confident. C．He is kind. D．He is careful. A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The race has served as a chance to become one step closer to his goal of living a normal life.(这次比赛给了他一次机会，让他向过上正常生活的目标又迈进了一步。)”以及第二段最后一句“For his efforts, Nikic also earned himself a place in the Guinness Book of World Records.(由于他的努力，尼克也为自己在吉尼斯世界纪录中赢得了一席之地。)”可知，尼克在钢铁侠比赛中的表现证明了他的强大。] 2．What does the underlined word “prompted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Praised. B．Surprised. C．Supported. D．Encouraged. D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“It's about being an example to other kids and families that face similar difficulties.(是为其他面临类似困难的孩子和家庭做一个榜样。)”可知，尼克的成功为其他面临类似困难的孩子和家庭提供了动力，努力过上正常人的生活。所以prompted意为“被鼓励”。] 3．Why did Billie Jean King write those words? A．He wanted to make Nikic famous. B．He wanted to encourage Nikic. C．He wanted to show respect for Nikic. D．He wanted to show his relationship with Nikic. B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“One of Nikic's biggest fans(尼克最大的粉丝之一)”和“No limits. No boundaries. Keep dreaming big and going for it！(没有限制。没有边界。保持远大的梦想并为之奋斗！)”可知，Billie Jean King写下这些话是为了鼓励尼克。] 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Chris Nikic encourages people to exercise B．Chris Nikic won first place in Iron Man Race C．Athlete with Down's Syndrome makes history D．Special Iron Man Race was held for special athletes C　[标题概括题。根据第二段第三句“And then he ran a 26.2­mile marathon to become the first competitor with Down's Syndrome in the world to successfully cross the finish line in the history of the Iron Man Race.(然后他跑了26.2英里的马拉松成为世界上第一个在钢铁侠比赛的历史上成功地冲过终点线的唐氏综合征选手。)”可知，文章主要是讲一个患有唐氏综合征的运动员创造了历史。] B The last time wild bison(野牛) set foot in the UK, the Middle Stone Age was coming to a close as the English people living in caves discovered farming and started clearing forests for raising farm animals. Now, 6，000 years on, wild bison are coming back to our soil as part of a major conservation project. In an effort to protect the European bison, a small group of the endangered animals are to be reintroduced into Kent in the spring of 2022.Conservationists hope the bison will also help decimate spare pine trees to create sunny new open space in the forest and improve insect, bird and plant diversity in the area. To start with, one male and three females will be introduced, with each female expected to produce one baby per year through natural breeding. The bison to be released in the UK will likely come from the Netherlands or Poland, where similar reintroduction programs have been achieved. These animals have a huge size, weighing up to a ton each. They are expected to kill off trees in former pine plantations by eating or rubbing against bark(树皮). The dead wood should provide food for insects, which will in turn provide food for birds including nightingales and turtle doves. Scientists who are part of this project believe that the reintroduction of bison will pose no threats to people living nearby since these bison have a peaceful nature and will not harm others. Paul Hadaway, from Kent wildlife Trust, said, “Using missing keystone species like bison to restore natural processes to the home of animals and plants is the key to creating bio­abundance on our land.” Once the bison are settled in their 500­hectare land, the public will be able to pay a visit and observe the animals from viewing platforms. And as they grow year by year, some may be moved to similar locations across the UK. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是野生野牛将重返英国。为了保护欧洲野牛，一小群濒临灭绝的动物将于2022年春天被重新引入肯特郡。 5．What does the underlined word “decimate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Destroy. B．Conserve. C．Discover. D．Improve. A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“to create sunny new open space in the forest and improve insect, bird and plant diversity in the area.(为了在森林中创造阳光充足的新开放空间，并提高该地区的昆虫、鸟类和植物的多样性。)”可知，画线词指“砍伐”多余的松树，所以画线词的意思是“砍伐，毁掉”。] 6．Why might the UK choose bison from the Netherlands or Poland? A．They are home to bison. B．They have similar environments. C．They are a short distance away. D．They have successful experience. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The bison to be released in the UK will likely come from the Netherlands or Poland, where similar reintroduction programs have been achieved.(即将在英国放归的野牛很可能来自荷兰或波兰，在那里已经实现了类似的放归计划。)”可知，英国会选择荷兰或波兰的野牛是因为他们有成功的经验。] 7．What is Paul Hadaway's attitude to this project? A．Skeptical. B．Favourable. C．Critical. D．Conservative. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Using missing keystone species like bison to restore natural processes to the home of animals and plants is the key to creating bio­abundance on our land.(利用缺失的关键物种，如野牛，恢复动植物家园的自然进程，是在我们的土地上创造生物多样性的关键。)”可知，保罗·哈德威对这个项目的态度是“赞成的”。] 8．What is the main idea of the text? A．Wild bison disappeared in the UK. B．The UK starts a conservation project. C．Wild bison will return to the UK. D．Wild bison are vital for bio­abundance. C　[主旨大意题。根据第一段“The last time wild bison set foot in the UK, the Middle Stone Age was coming to a close as the English people living in caves discovered farming and started clearing forests for raising farm animals. Now, 6，000 years on, wild bison are coming back to our soil as part of a major conservation project.(野生野牛最后一次踏足英国时，中石器时代即将结束，因为生活在洞穴中的英国人发现了农耕，并开始清理森林以饲养家畜。现在，6 000年过去了，作为一项重大保护项目的一部分，野生野牛正在返回我们的土地上。)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍的是野生野牛将重返英国。] Ⅱ.七选五 Online Volunteering We all want to feel part of something，but often not having the time and money can get in the way of us pursuing a dream.1. It enables you to involve yourself in an important volunteer opportunity overseas，make a genuine contribution and fit it all in with your day­to­day life. 2. You can help a charity with its social media and website to assist with research and data analysis.You can also create learning opportunities for people in poverty.All online volunteering aims to educate you about the importance of your role in the work，and give you an insight into life in a different country and culture. E­volunteering is attractive for many reasons.It is flexible，and allows you to complete your tasks within your own time schedule.You can manage how many hours per week you can devote. You do not have the extra expenses of travelling.3. You need to be able to do video call to make the most of the opportunities available.Volunteering online is a great way to learn more about volunteering overseas. 4． More and more people are becoming digital volunteers to gain work experience.Learn more about the world and do some good.There is a growing tendency for micro volunteering which prepares remote volunteers well for working in a more digital age. Whoever is interested in contributing your time and skills can become an online volunteer.Remote working is a great volunteer opportunity for those taking a career break，doing a gap year，or living in retirement.5. A．Remote volunteering is on the rise. B．Online volunteering contributes to our success. C．All you need is a computer with Internet access. D．It could be the first step in your travelling journey. E．Online volunteering is an innovative way. F．There is a lot that you can do to make a difference. G．It is open to people of any age，from all walks of life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何从事网上志愿者服务。 1．E　[本句起承上启下的作用，前一句讲了追求梦想的限制，后一句讲了online volunteering的好处，后文中的It指代online volunteering。故E项“网络志愿服务是一种创新的方式。”符合语境。] 2．F　[根据上文“It enables you to involve yourself ...with your day­to­day life.”以及后文“You can help a charity ...for people in poverty.”可知，本句承接上文，说明可以做很多事情改变参加志愿服务的方式，且空后面的句子“You can help”是举例说明F项中的“There is a lot that you can do”。故F项“你可以做很多事情来改变现状。”符合语境。] 3．C　[根据上文“You do not have the extra expenses of travelling.”以及后文“You need to be able to do video call ...to learn more about volunteering overseas.”可知，本句是在说明通过互联网进行志愿服务，故C项“你所需要的只是一台能上网的电脑。”符合语境。] 4．A　[后文提到了微志愿服务正呈现增长趋势，它使远程志愿者在更加数字化的时代为工作做好了准备，说明远程志愿活动正在兴起。故A项“远程志愿活动正在兴起。”符合语境。] 5．G　[上文提到远程工作对于那些正在经历职业休息、间隔年或退休生活的人来说是一个很好的志愿机会，说明远程志愿工作对任何年龄、各行各业的人开放。故G项“它对任何年龄、各行各业的人开放。”符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空 The total ticket sales of the Chinese comedy film, Hi, Mom, had topped 4.27 billion yuan by the evening of Tuesday on Feburary 23，1. (it) 12th screening day. According to the China Movie Data Information Network，2. (hit)this milestone also meant Hi, Mom will become the fourth 3. (high)of the all­time box office chart covering all films ever 4. (screen)in China. The top three earners on the chart are the action­adventure film Wolf Warrior 2, Ne Zha, and the sci­fi movie The Wandering Earth. It ranked first in 5. audience­satisfaction survey covering all the films released during the week­long Spring Festival holiday. The film stars Jia Ling as a devoted daughter, who, deeply saddened by her mother's death in an accident, 6. (find)herself transported back to 1981，7. she meets her mother and attempts to improve the latter's fate by using ideas from the future. Hi, Mom, which Jia described as a tribute to her real­life mother who passed away 8. (tragic)around two decades ago, brought many 9. (view)to tears. It also sparked online conversations on the topic of mother­daughter affection，10. people sharing old photos of their own mothers at a young age. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《你好，李焕英》的创作背景和票房的成功。 1．its　[考查代词。句意：中国喜剧电影《你好，李焕英》的总票房于2月23日周二晚达到了42.7亿，那是它上映的第12天。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组12th screening day。故填its。] 2．hitting　[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电影数据信息网络称，达到这一里程碑也意味着《你好，李焕英》将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的电影。分析可知，设空处为主句主语，应用动名词形式。故填hitting。] 3．highest　[考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上题解析。结合语境和the fourth以及“of the all­time box office chart”可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级作表语。故填highest。] 4．screened　[考查非谓语动词。句意见第2题解析。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语films和screen之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填screened。] 5．an　[考查冠词。句意：在一项涵盖春节长假期间上映的所有电影的观众满意度调查中，该片排名第一。结合句意可知，此处泛指一项调查，应用不定冠词，又因audience­satisfaction的发音是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。] 6．finds　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：该电影的主演贾玲饰演一位孝顺的女儿，她因母亲在一场事故中的去世感到非常悲痛，后来发现自己回到了1981年，那时她遇到了自己的妈妈，并尝试使用未来的一些想法改变妈妈的命运。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语who指代先行词daughter，为第三人称单数，结合语境和上文的stars，可知此处应用一般现在时，故填finds。] 7．when　[考查定语从句的关系词。句意见上题解析。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1981，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。] 8．tragically　[考查副词。句意：《你好，李焕英》让很多观众落泪，贾玲说这部电影是对她现实生活中20多年前不幸去世的母亲的致敬。分析可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语pass away。故填tragically。] 9．viewers　[考查名词和名词的数。句意见上题解析。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用表示“观众，观看者”的名词viewer作brought的宾语，由many可知应用其复数形式。故填viewers。] 10．with　[考查介词。句意：该片还引发了网上关于母女关系的讨论，大家纷纷把自己妈妈年轻时的照片分享到网上。分析可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即用with＋n./pron.＋doing作伴随状语。故填with。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$